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Information on EC 5.6.1.2 - dynein ATPase

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
A multisubunit protein complex associated with microtubules. Hydrolysis of ATP provides energy for the movement of organelles (endosomes, lysosomes, mitochondria) along microtubules to the centrosome towards the microtubule's minus end. It also functions in the movement of eukaryotic flagella and cilia. It consists of two heavy chains (about 500 kDa), three-four intermediate chains (about 70 kDa) and four light chains (about 50 kDa).
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UNIPROT: P36022
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Word Map
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
+
+
a dynein associated with a microtubule at position n
=
+
+
a dynein associated with a microtubule at position n-1 (toward the minus end)
Synonyms
dynein, motor protein, microtubule motor, dynein motor, axonemal dynein, tctex-1, outer arm dynein, dynein-2, dynein motor complex, dynein-atpase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of phosphonic ester bond
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
ATP phosphohydrolase (tubulin-translocating)
A multisubunit protein complex associated with microtubules. Hydrolysis of ATP provides energy for the movement of organelles (endosomes, lysosomes, mitochondria) along microtubules to the centrosome towards the microtubule's minus end. It also functions in the movement of eukaryotic flagella and cilia. It consists of two heavy chains (about 500 kDa), three-four intermediate chains (about 70 kDa) and four light chains (about 50 kDa).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9000-83-3
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + H2O + a dynein associated with a microtubule at position n
ADP + phosphate + a dynein associated with a microtubule at position n-1 (toward the minus end)
show the reaction diagram
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + H2O + a dynein associated with a microtubule at position n
ADP + phosphate + a dynein associated with a microtubule at position n-1 (toward the minus end)
show the reaction diagram
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
cytoplasmic dynein is an AAA+ motor responsible for intracellular cargo transport and force generation along microtubules
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
DYHC_YEAST
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
4092
0
471348
Swiss-Prot
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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
DeWitt, M.A.; Cypranowska, C.A.; Cleary, F.B.; Belyy, V.; Yildiz, A.
The AAA3 domain of cytoplasmic dynein acts as a switch to facilitate microtubule release
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
22
73-80
2015
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P36022), Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P36022)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nicholas, M.P.; Berger, F.; Rao, L.; Brenner, S.; Cho, C.; Gennerich, A.
Cytoplasmic dynein regulates its attachment to microtubules via nucleotide state-switched mechanosensing at multiple AAA domains
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
112
6371-6376
2015
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P36022), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P36022)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team