Information on EC 5.5.1.15 - terpentedienyl-diphosphate synthase

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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms

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EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
5.5.1.15
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
terpentedienyl-diphosphate synthase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
geranylgeranyl diphosphate = terpentedienyl diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
terpentecin biosynthesis
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Biosynthesis of antibiotics
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
terpentedienyl-diphosphate lyase (decyclizing)
Requires Mg2+. Contains a DXDD motif, which is a characteristic of diterpene cylases whose reactions are initiated by protonation at the 14,15-double bond of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP) [2]. The triggering proton is lost at the end of the cyclization reaction [3]. The product of the reaction, terpentedienyl diphosphate, is the substrate for EC 4.2.3.36, terpentetriene synthase and is a precursor of the diterpenoid antibiotic terpentecin.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
429681-55-0
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
geranylgeranyl diphosphate
terpentedienyl diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Mg2+
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the enzyme activity of the Cyc1 is highest at a concentration of 1 mM but slightly inhibited at a concentration of 10 mM (decreased 40%)
additional information
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no activity is detected with other divalent metal ions such as Ca2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, and Zn2+ at both 1 and 10 mM
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INHIBITORS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
geranylgeranyl diphosphate
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above 0.05 mM
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
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20% glycerol, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 0.1% Tween 80 are required for the full activity of the Cyc1
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0642
geranylgeranyl diphosphate
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6.8
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Tris-HCl buffer
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
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TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
25 - 50
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25-30: optimum, 50°C, no activity detected above
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
50000
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gel filtration
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TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
30
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full activity after incubation at 30°C in 0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer for 1 h
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Purification/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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Cloned/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
heterologous expression of the cyclase genes in Streptomyces lividans and Escherichia coli
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 5.5.1.15)
ExplorEnz
ExPASy
KEGG
MetaCyc
SABIO-RK
NCBI: PubMed, Protein, Nucleotide, Structure, Genome, OMIM
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature
PROSITE Database of protein families and domains
InterPro (database of protein families, domains and functional sites)