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Enzyme Nomenclature
Information on EC 5.4.4.6 - 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Gaeumannomyces
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
5.4.4.6
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate = (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate hydroxymutase [(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate-forming]
The enzyme contains heme. The bifunctional enzyme from Gaeumannomyces graminis catalyses the oxidation of linoleic acid to (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate (cf. EC 1.13.11.60, linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase), which is then isomerized to (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate [3].
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
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conversion of (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid into (7S,8S)-dihydroxylinoleic acid by stereospecific elimination of the pro-S hydrogen from C-7 and intramolecular suprafacial insertion of oxygen at C-7
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
bifunctional enzyme with linoleic acid (8R)-dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities. The enzyme abstracts the 8-pro-S hydrogen from linoleic acid, which is followed by antarafacial insertion of molecular oxygen at C-8 to generate 8R-hydroperoxylinoleate. The latter is then isomerized to (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate by elimination of the 7-pro-S hydrogen and intramolecular suprafacial insertion of an oxygen atom from the hydroperoxide group
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
bifunctional enzyme with linoleic acid 8R-dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities. The enzyme abstracts the 8-pro-S hydrogen from linoleic acid, which is followed by antarafacial insertion of molecular oxygen at C-8 to generate 8R-hydroperoxylinoleate. The latter is then isomerized to (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate by elimination of the 7-pro-S hydrogen and intramolecular suprafacial insertion of an oxygen atom from the hydroperoxide group
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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expression in Pichia pastoris changes the position and stereospecificity of a hydroperoxide isomerase (the recombinant enzyme forms 5,8(R)-dihydroxylinoleic acid (60% 5S) and 8(R),13-dihydroxyoctadeca-(9E,11E)-dienoic acid) possibly due to N- or O-linked mannosides in the vicinity of the heme group, whereas the (8R)-dioxygenase activity is identical with native 7,8-linoleate diol synthase
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
expression in Pichia pastoris changes the position and stereospecificity of a hydroperoxide isomerase (the recombinant enzyme forms 5,8(R)-dihydroxylinoleic acid (60% 5S) and 8(R),13-dihydroxyoctadeca-(9E,11E)-dienoic acid) possibly due to N- or O-linked mannosides in the vicinity of the heme group, whereas the (8R)-dioxygenase activity is identical with native 7,8-linoleate diol synthase
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
Q9UUS2
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
Q9UUS2
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?
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
(7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate
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?
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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
heme
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ferric hemeprotein. The proximal heme ligand of linoleate diol synthase is tentatively identified as His379 and the important tyrosine for catalysis as residue376 (apparent consensus EFNXXXYXWH). The distal heme ligand is tentatively identified as His203 (apparent consensus THXXFXT)
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INHIBITORS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
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catalysis declines due to suicide inactivation; catalysis declines due to suicide inactivation. Following column chromatography, e.g. ion exchange or zinc-affinity chromatography, hydroperoxide isomerase activity is often decreased and sometimes even undetectable by TLC, whereas 8-dioxygenase activity is always present. However, storage of the enzyme for a few days on ice often restores the hydroperoxide isomerase and appeares to increase the LDS activity as well
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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pI VALUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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SUBUNITS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
tetramer
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POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
glycoprotein
glycoprotein
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7,8-LDS contains five tentative N-linked glycosylation sites, one of which has high probability of glycosylation. This N-glycosylation site, Asn216, is located near the distal heme-binding region along with tentative sites for O-linked glycosylation. Asn216Gln shows no detectable enzyme activity, although expression of Asn216Gln is confirmed by Western blot analysis. alpha-Mannosidase treatment does not change the 8R-dioxygenase activity but abolishes the hydroperoxide isomerase activity. Proper N- and O-linked glycosylation could be important for the hydroperoxide isomerase. Expression of 7,8-LDS in insect cells yields recombinant 7,8-LDS with the native hydroperoxide isomerase activity; 7,8-LDS contains five tentative N-linked glycosylation sites, one of which has high probability of glycosylation. This N-glycosylation site, Asn216, is located near the distal heme-binding region along with tentative sites for O-linked glycosylation. Asn216Gln shows no detectable enzyme activity, although expression of Asn216Gln is confirmed by Western blot analysis. alpha-Mannosidase treatment does not change the 8R-dioxygenase activity but abolishes the hydroperoxide isomerase activity. Proper N- and O-linked glycosylation could be important for the hydroperoxide isomerase. Expression of 7,8-LDS in insect cells yields recombinant 7,8-LDS with the native hydroperoxide isomerase activity
glycoprotein
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7,8-LDS contains five tentative N-linked glycosylation sites, one of which has high probability of glycosylation. This N-glycosylation site, Asn216, is located near the distal heme-binding region along with tentative sites for O-linked glycosylation. Asn216Gln shows no detectable enzyme activity, although expression of Asn216Gln is confirmed by Western blot analysis. alpha-Mannosidase treatment does not change the 8R-dioxygenase activity but abolishes the hydroperoxide isomerase activity. Proper N- and O-linked glycosylation could be important for the hydroperoxide isomerase. Expression of 7,8-LDS in insect cells yields recombinant 7,8-LDS with the native hydroperoxide isomerase activity; 7,8-LDS contains five tentative N-linked glycosylation sites, one of which has high probability of glycosylation. This N-glycosylation site, Asn216, is located near the distal heme-binding region along with tentative sites for O-linked glycosylation. Asn216Gln shows no detectable enzyme activity, although expression of Asn216Gln is confirmed by Western blot analysis. alpha-Mannosidase treatment does not change the 8R-dioxygenase activity but abolishes the hydroperoxide isomerase activity. Proper N- and O-linked glycosylation could be important for the hydroperoxide isomerase. Expression of 7,8-LDS in insect cells yields recombinant 7,8-LDS with the native hydroperoxide isomerase activity
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pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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Purification/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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Cloned/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21) insect cells with native 8R-dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities
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expression in Pichia pastoris changes the position and stereospecificity of a hydroperoxide isomerase possibly due to N- or O-linked mannosides in the vicinity of the heme group, whereas the 8(R)-dioxygenase activity is identical with native 7,8-linoleate diol synthase; expression in Pichia pastoris changes the position and stereospecificity of a hydroperoxide isomerase possibly due to N- or O-linked mannosides in the vicinity of the heme group, whereas the 8(R)-dioxygenase activity is identical with native 7,8-linoleate diol synthase
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ENGINEERING
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
additional information
additional information
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treatment with alpha-mannosidase to shorten N- and O-linked mannosides inhibis the hydroperoxide isomerase but not the 8(R)-dioxygenase; treatment with alpha-mannosidase to shorten N- and O-linked mannosides inhibis the hydroperoxide isomerase but not the 8(R)-dioxygenase
additional information
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treatment with alpha-mannosidase to shorten N- and O-linked mannosides inhibis the hydroperoxide isomerase but not the 8(R)-dioxygenase; treatment with alpha-mannosidase to shorten N- and O-linked mannosides inhibis the hydroperoxide isomerase but not the 8(R)-dioxygenase
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 5.4.4.6)
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