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Information on EC 5.1.99.6 - NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
5.1.99.6
-
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase
-
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide = (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(1)
-
-
-
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate = (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(2)
-
-
-
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide 6-epimerase
The enzyme can use either (R)-NADH-hydrate or (R)-NADPH-hydrate as a substrate. Its physiological role is to convert the (R) forms to the (S) forms, which could then be restored to active dinucleotides by EC 4.2.1.93, ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase.
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
malfunction
a truncated form of the Arabidopsis epimerase lacking the PPOX domain is also fully active in the interconversion
physiological function
additional information
physiological function
hydration of NAD(P)H to NAD(P)HX, which inhibits several dehydrogenases, is corrected by an ATP-dependent dehydratase and an epimerase recently identified as the products of the vertebrate Carkd (carbohydrate kinase domain) and Aibp (apolipoprotein AI-binding protein) genes, respectively
physiological function
hydration of NAD(P)H to NAD(P)HX, which inhibits several dehydrogenases, is corrected by an ATP-dependent dehydratase and an epimerase recently identified as the products of the vertebrate Carkd (carbohydrate kinase domain) and Aibp (apolipoprotein AI-binding protein) genes, respectively
physiological function
hydration of NAD(P)H to NAD(P)HX, which inhibits several dehydrogenases, is corrected by an ATP-dependent dehydratase and an epimerase recently identified as the products of the vertebrate Carkd (carbohydrate kinase domain) and Aibp (apolipoprotein AI-binding protein) genes, respectively
physiological function
NADH and NADPH undergo spontaneous and enzymatic reactions that produce R and S forms of NAD(P)H hydrates, which are not electron donors and inhibit various dehydrogenases. The highly conserved epimerase repairs the hydrates formed from NADH and NADPH in plants together with a highly conserved dehydratase targeted to multiple compartments
physiological function
-
NADH and NADPH undergo spontaneous and enzymatic reactions that produce R and S forms of NAD(P)H hydrates, which are not electron donors and inhibit various dehydrogenases. The highly conserved epimerase repairs the hydrates formed from NADH and NADPH in plants together with a highly conserved dehydratase targeted to multiple compartments
additional information
the epimerase homologue is fused to the vitamin B6 salvage enzyme pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase, PPOX. Plant epimerase homologs have an extra C-terminal domain that belongs to the pyridoxine/pyridoxamine phosphate oxidase (PPOX) family
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
-
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
-
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(R)-NADPH-hydrate
(S)-NADPH-hydrate
-
higher catalytic efficiency with (R)-NADPH-hydrate compared to(R)-NADH-hydrate
-
-
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
Q8NCW5
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
Q8K4Z3
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
B0BNM1
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Q8NCW5
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Q8K4Z3
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
B0BNM1
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
Q9LTX3
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
-
i.e. NADHX
-
-
r
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Q9LTX3
i.e. NADPHX
-
-
r
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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
the hydratase is dependent on ATP, but the epimerase ist not
-
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
NaCl does not affect activity up to a concentration of 5 mM
-
additional information
-
NaCl does not affect activity up to a concentration of 5 mM
-
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0006
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00115
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0016
(R)-NADH-hydrate
-
in the presence of 5 mM KCl, at 30°C in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM ATP
0.00033
(R)-NADPH-hydrate
-
in the presence of 5 mM KCl, at 30°C in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM ATP
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TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.38
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.26
(6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
82
(R)-NADH-hydrate
-
in the presence of 5 mM KCl, at 30°C in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM ATP
1827
(R)-NADPH-hydrate
-
in the presence of 5 mM KCl, at 30°C in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM ATP
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
7.1
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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PDB
SCOP
CATH
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
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Purification/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Ni2+- or Co2+-charged column chromatography and Q-Sepharose column chromatography
recombinant N-terminally His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography
Ni2+- or Co2+-charged column chromatography and Q-Sepharose column chromatography
-
Ni2+- or Co2+-charged column chromatography and Q-Sepharose column chromatography
-
recombinant N-terminally His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography
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Cloned/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
expression of N-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli
gene Aibp, expression of GFP-fused or Myc-tagged mAIBP in CHO cells and in HEK-293 cells, in vitro transcription-translation assays, full-length coding sequences of the mouse mAIBP
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 5.1.99.6)
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