Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
gamma-humulene + diphosphate
additional information
?
-
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
gamma-humulene + diphosphate
-
gamma-humulene is the main product (30.9% yield) of the wild type enzyme
-
?
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
gamma-humulene + diphosphate
-
main product with 28.6% yield
-
?
additional information
?
-
besides gamma-humulene (30.9% yield), gamma-humulene synthase produces 18.9% siberene, 11.4% longifolene, 7.4% beta-bisabolene, 4.3% sativene, 4.1% alpha-longipinene, 3.0% beta-farnesene, 2.6% alpha-ylangene, 2.1% beta-gurjunene, 2.0% gamma-bisabolene, 1.7% beta-longipinene, 1.3% alpha-bisaolene, 1.3% alpha-himachalene, 1.1% gamma-himachalene, 1.0% cyclosativene, 0.6% beta-ylangene, and 0.2% beta-cubebene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
besides gamma-humulene (30.9% yield), gamma-humulene synthase produces 18.9% siberene, 11.4% longifolene, 7.4% beta-bisabolene, 4.3% sativene, 4.1% alpha-longipinene, 3.0% beta-farnesene, 2.6% alpha-ylangene, 2.1% beta-gurjunene, 2.0% gamma-bisabolene, 1.7% beta-longipinene, 1.3% alpha-bisaolene, 1.3% alpha-himachalene, 1.1% gamma-himachalene, 1.0% cyclosativene, 0.6% beta-ylangene, and 0.2% beta-cubebene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
gamma-humulene synthase produces mainly gamma-humulene (28.6% yield) from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate, further products are sibirene (15.1% yield), longifolene (11.8% yield), beta-himachalene (7.2% yield), alpha-himachalene (4.8% yield), beta-bisabolene (3.9% yield), alpha-longipinene (3.4% yield), sativene (3.1% yield), alpha-ylangene (2.7% yield), beta-gurjunene (2.0% yield), gamma-bisabolene (1.9% yield), beta-longipinene (1.5% yield), (E)-beta-farnesene (1.3% yield), (E)-alpha-bisabolene (0.9% yield), delta-amorphene and alpha-amorphene (0.5% yield each), beta-ylangene (0.3% yield), 1,5,9-trimethylcyclododeca-1,5,9-triene and longicyclene (0.2% yield each), as well as beta-cubebene, alpha-copaene, alpha-cubebene, (Z,E)-germacrene B, and cyclosativene (0.1% yield each), along with 26 unknown sesquiterpene olefins (4.1% total yield)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
gamma-humulene synthase produces mainly gamma-humulene (28.6% yield) from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate, further products are sibirene (15.1% yield), longifolene (11.8% yield), beta-himachalene (7.2% yield), alpha-himachalene (4.8% yield), beta-bisabolene (3.9% yield), alpha-longipinene (3.4% yield), sativene (3.1% yield), alpha-ylangene (2.7% yield), beta-gurjunene (2.0% yield), gamma-bisabolene (1.9% yield), beta-longipinene (1.5% yield), (E)-beta-farnesene (1.3% yield), (E)-alpha-bisabolene (0.9% yield), delta-amorphene and alpha-amorphene (0.5% yield each), beta-ylangene (0.3% yield), 1,5,9-trimethylcyclododeca-1,5,9-triene and longicyclene (0.2% yield each), as well as beta-cubebene, alpha-copaene, alpha-cubebene, (Z,E)-germacrene B, and cyclosativene (0.1% yield each), along with 26 unknown sesquiterpene olefins (4.1% total yield)
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
D343A
the mutation results in severely impaired activity for olefin production (estimated kcat reduction by more than 3000fold), the mutant produces 27.9% sativene from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as the main product and only 12.9% gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme)
D343E
the mutant produces 34.4% sativene from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as the main product and no gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme), the mutant is capable of producing sesquiterpenols (61% nerolidol and 14% bisabolol, very similar to wild type distribution) at a rate comparable to that of olefin formation by the wild type enzyme
D488A
the mutant produces 40% sativene from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as the main product and no gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme)
D488E
the mutant produces 19.6% sativene from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as the main product and only 6.0% gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme), olefin synthase activity is reduced to 3% of wild type enzyme
D488N
the mutant produces 21.7% sativene from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as the main product and only 18.7% gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme)
D570N
the mutant produces 13.1% sativene from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as the main product and 29.3% gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme)
Y566F
the mutant produces 42.6% gamma-humulene (the main product of the wild type enzyme)
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Little, D.B.; Croteau, R.B.
Alteration of product formation by directed mutagenesis and truncation of the multiple-product sesquiterpene synthases delta-selinene synthase and gamma-humulene synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
402
120-135
2002
Abies grandis (O64405), Abies grandis
brenda
Steele, C.L.; Crock, J.; Bohlmann, J.; Croteau, R.
Sesquiterpene synthases from grand fir (Abies grandis). Comparison of constitutive and wound-induced activities, and cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of delta-selinene synthase and gamma-humulene synthase
J. Biol. Chem.
273
2078-2089
1998
Abies grandis (O64405), Abies grandis
brenda
4.2.3.56 gamma-humulene synthase
more
top
