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Information on EC 4.2.3.128 - beta-cubebene synthase and Organism(s) Magnolia grandiflora and UniProt Accession B3TPQ6

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EC Tree
     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.3 Acting on phosphates
                4.2.3.128 beta-cubebene synthase
IUBMB Comments
Isolated from the fungus Coprinus cinereus. The enzyme also forms (+)-delta-cadinene, beta-copaene, (+)-sativene and traces of several other sequiterpenoids [2-4]. It is found in many higher plants such as Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia) together with germacrene A . See EC 4.2.3.13, (+)-delta-cadinene synthase, EC 4.2.3.127, beta-copaene synthase, EC 4.2.3.129, (+)-sativene synthase, and EC 4.2.3.23, germacrene A synthase.
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This record set is specific for:
Magnolia grandiflora
UNIPROT: B3TPQ6
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The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Magnolia grandiflora
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
vvtps, caryophyllene/cubebene synthase, vvshiraztps-y2, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Mg25
-
-
-
-
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate = beta-cubebene + diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
reaction mechanism, overview
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, beta-cubebene-forming)
Isolated from the fungus Coprinus cinereus. The enzyme also forms (+)-delta-cadinene, beta-copaene, (+)-sativene and traces of several other sequiterpenoids [2-4]. It is found in many higher plants such as Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia) together with germacrene A [1]. See EC 4.2.3.13, (+)-delta-cadinene synthase, EC 4.2.3.127, beta-copaene synthase, EC 4.2.3.129, (+)-sativene synthase, and EC 4.2.3.23, germacrene A synthase.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
beta-cubebene + diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
the dominant reaction products generated by Mg25 are beta-cubebene with 24.5%, alpha-muurolene with 19.3%, cf. EC 4.2.3.125, delta-cadinol with 18.6%, delta-elemene with 16.0%, tau-muurolene with 10.8%, and beta-elemene with 10.8%
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-
?
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
beta-cubebene + diphosphate
show the reaction diagram
Mg25 converts farnesyl diphosphate predominantly to beta-cubebene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the dominant reaction products generated by Mg25 are beta-cubebene with 24.5%, alpha-muurolene with 19.3%, cf. EC 4.2.3.125, delta-cadinol with 18.6%, delta-elemene with 16.0%, tau-muurolene with 10.8%, and beta-elemene with 10.8%
-
-
?
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Mg2+
required, maximal activities at Mg2+ concentrations of 1 to 10 mM
Mn2+
activates, naximally at concentrations of 1 mM or less
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7.5
maximal activity at pH 7.5, dominated by four products: beta-cubebene, alpha-muurolene, delta-cadinol, and tau-muurolene
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6.5 - 8.5
no activity below or above
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
gene Mg25
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
Mg25 is much more evident in young developing leaf tissues than in older, more mature leaves
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
high expression level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
Mg25 transcript levels are low or below detection limits in tepal and carpel tissues
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
the terpene synthase Mg25 belongs to the angiosperm sesquiterpene synthase subclass TPS-a. The structural diversity observed in the three Magnolia terpene synthase genes have occurred either by a rapid loss of introns from a common ancestor TPS gene or by a gain of introns into an intron-deficient progenote TPS gene
additional information
two terpenes dominate the plant sesquiterpene profile, with beta-cubebene accounting for 31.3% of the total and beta-elemene for 25.3%. The enzyme contains the conserved Asp-rich domain, DDXXD, that coordinates substrate binding via the formation of divalent cation salt bridges
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
BCUSY_MAGGA
550
0
63421
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
the enzyme contains the conserved Asp-rich domain, DDXXD, that coordinates substrate binding via the formation of divalent cation salt bridges
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene Mg25, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, Mg25 has one single intron located near the 5' terminus of the gene, expression analysis and phylogenetic analysis
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Lee, S.; Chappell, J.
Biochemical and genomic characterization of terpene synthases in Magnolia grandiflora
Plant Physiol.
147
1017-1033
2008
Magnolia grandiflora (B3TPQ6)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team