Disease on EC 3.4.24.74 - fragilysin
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Abscess
Lung and pharyngeal abscess caused by enterotoxin G- and I-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Comparison of enterotoxin production, cytotoxin production, serogrouping, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Interferon production in male homosexuals with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or generalized lymphadenopathy.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Therapeutic DNA vaccine induces broad T cell responses in the gut and sustained protection from viral rebound and AIDS in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
V beta-specific activation of T cells by the HIV glycoprotein gp 160.
Acute Lung Injury
3,3'-diindolylmethane ameliorates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced acute lung injury through alterations in the expression of microRNA that target apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in activated T cells.
Acute Lung Injury
Acute lung injury induced by Staphylococcal enterotoxin B: disruption of terminal vessels as a mechanism of induction of vascular leak.
Acute Lung Injury
CD1d-Independent Activation of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B through Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II/T Cell Receptor Interaction Results in Acute Lung Injury.
Acute Lung Injury
Detection of inflammation and oxidative lung injury in exhaled breath condensate of rats with acute lung injury due to Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Acute Lung Injury
MiR-222 inhibition alleviates Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-induced inflammatory acute lung injury by targeting Foxo3.
Acute Lung Injury
Update on staphylococcal superantigen-induced signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions.
Adenocarcinoma
Association of Polygenic Risk Score and Bacterial Toxins at Screening Colonoscopy with Colorectal Cancer Progression: A Multicenter Case-Control Study.
Adenocarcinoma
Detection of the Bacteroides fragilis toxin gene in sheep with and without small intestinal adenocarcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma
Suppression of colorectal tumorigenesis by recombinant Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin-2 in vivo.
Alzheimer Disease
Immunostimulant patches containing Escherichia coli LT enhance immune responses to DNA- and recombinant protein-based Alzheimer's disease vaccines.
Anaphylaxis
Bortezomib treatment diminishes hazelnut-induced intestinal anaphylaxis in mice.
Anemia, Hemolytic
An unusual case of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O113:H21 infection, a verocytotoxin-2/shiga toxin-2 producing serotype.
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis Edema Toxin Acts as an Adjuvant for Mucosal Immune Responses to Nasally Administered Vaccine Antigens.
Anthrax
Massive horizontal gene transfer, strictly vertical inheritance and ancient duplications differentially shape the evolution of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin operons hbl, cytK and nhe.
Anthrax
Modeling the effects of a Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) on the apoptosis pathway.
Anthrax
Plant-Derived Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease.
Anthrax
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Anthrax
Using common spatial distributions of atoms to relate functionally divergent influenza virus n10 and n11 protein structures to functionally characterized neuraminidase structures, toxin cell entry domains, and non-influenza virus cell entry domains.
Appendicitis
Acute appendicitis: the role of enterotoxigenic strains of Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile.
Arteritis
Streptococcal and staphylococcal superantigen-induced lymphocytic arteritis in a local type experimental model: comparison with acute vasculitis in the Arthus reaction.
Arthritis
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit prevents autoimmune arthritis through induction of regulatory CD4+ T cells.
Arthritis
Experimental Arthritis in the Rat Induced by the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A.
Arthritis
Inhibition of superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and inflammatory arthritis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice by a transcriptional inhibitor of TNF-alpha.
Arthritis
Prevention of autoimmune disease due to lymphocyte modulation by the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Arthritis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B increases the severity of type II collagen induced arthritis in mice.
Arthritis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces arthritis in female DBA/1 mice but fails to induce activation of type II collagen-reactive lymphocytes.
Arthritis
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Arthritis, Experimental
Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo.
Arthritis, Infectious
Cloxacillin control of experimental arthritis induced by SEC+ Saphylococcus aureus is associated with downmodulation of local and systemic cytokines.
Arthritis, Infectious
Tofacitinib treatment aggravates Staphylococcus aureus septic arthritis, but attenuates sepsis and enterotoxin induced shock in mice.
Arthritis, Psoriatic
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Arthritis, Reactive
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
A mutant cholera toxin B subunit that binds GM1- ganglioside but lacks immunomodulatory or toxic activity.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Adaptive peripheral immune response increases proliferation of neural precursor cells in the adult hippocampus.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Analysis of IL-17+ cells in facet joints of patients with spondyloarthritis suggests that the innate immune pathway might be of greater relevance than the Th17-mediated adaptive immune response.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Assay of Blood and Synovial Fluid of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis for Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin D: Absence of Bacteria But Presence of Its Toxin.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Bacteriological and molecular assessment of staphylococcal enterotoxin e in the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Engagement of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules by superantigen induces inflammatory cytokine gene expression in human rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Immunologic safety of ibuprofen in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary evidence.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Increased levels of serum IgM antibody to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
SR31747A: a peripheral sigma ligand with potent antitumor activities.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Detection from Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients' Blood and Synovial Fluid.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C in synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Asthma
A possible association of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced asthma and sinusitis.
Asthma
A possible link between sinusitis and lower airway hypersensitivity: the role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Asthma
Aggravation of bronchial eosinophilia in mice by nasal and bronchial exposure to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Asthma
Association between specific IgE to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A and B and asthma control.
Asthma
Association of Specific Immunoglobulin E to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin with Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Asthma Patients.
Asthma
Immunomodulatory effect of cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG)-oligonucleotides in nonasthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis: an explant model.
Asthma
Increased levels of serum-specific immunoglobulin e to staphylococcal enterotoxin a and B in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
Asthma
Modulation of Allergic Sensitization and Allergic Inflammation by Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B in an Ovalbumin Mouse Model.
Asthma
Presence of IL-5 protein and IgE antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxins in nasal polyps is associated with comorbid asthma.
Asthma
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Asthma
Relationship between IgE sensitisation to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B, asthma severity and atopy.
Asthma
Role of staphylococcal superantigen-specific IgE antibodies in aspirin-intolerant asthma.
Asthma
Staphylococcal enterotoxin IgE sensitization in late-onset severe eosinophilic asthma in the elderly.
Asthma
Staphylococcal enterotoxin sensitization in a community-based population: a potential role in adult-onset asthma.
Asthma
Staphylococcal enterotoxin specific IgE and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Asthma
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B facilitates allergic sensitization in experimental asthma.
Asthma
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin sensitization involvement and its association with the CysLTR1 variant in different asthma phenotypes.
Asthma
Superantigen-related TH2 CD4+ T cells in nonasthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Asthma
T cell inflammatory response, Foxp3 and TNFRS18-L regulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with nasal polyps-asthma after staphylococcal superantigen stimulation.
Asthma
Th2-associated immunity to bacteria in asthma in teenagers and susceptibility to asthma.
Asthma
The adjuvant-like activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a murine asthma model is independent of IL-1R signaling.
Autoimmune Diseases
CD8+ T cell apoptosis induced by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit occurs via a novel pathway involving NF-kappaB-dependent caspase activation.
Autoimmune Diseases
Determination of C5a in murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Autoimmune Diseases
Induction of interstitial pneumonia in autoimmune mice by intratracheal administration of superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Autoimmune Diseases
Modulation of B lymphocyte signalling by the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Autoimmune Diseases
Modulation of human monocytes by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B-subunit; altered cytokine production and its functional consequences.
Autoimmune Diseases
Possible Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases.
Autoimmune Diseases
Prevention of autoimmune disease due to lymphocyte modulation by the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Autoimmune Diseases
Role of T cells in bronchoalveolar space in the development of interstitial pneumonia induced by superantigen in autoimmune-prone mice.
Autoimmune Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxins in the etiopathogenesis of mucosal autoimmunity within the gastrointestinal tract.
Autoimmune Diseases
The B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin inhibits Th1 but not Th17 cell responses in established experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis.
Bacteremia
Aeromonas sobria necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis in an immunocompromised patient: a case report and review of the literature.
Bacteremia
Clonal Distribution and Differential Occurrence of the Enterotoxin Gene Cluster, egc, in Carriage- versus Bacteremia-Associated Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Bacteremia
Genotypes, intrafamilial transmission, and virulence potential of nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from children in the community.
Bacteremia
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Bacteremia
Prevalence of fragilysin gene in Bacteroides fragilis isolates from blood and other extraintestinal samples.
Bacteremia
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Bacteremia
Superantigens subvert the neutrophil response to promote abscess formation and enhance Staphylococcus aureus survival in vivo.
Bacteremia
Types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with high mortality in patients with bacteremia.
Bacteremia
Whole-genome sequencing to explore nosocomial transmission and virulence in neonatal methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
Bacterial Infections
Administration of superantigens protects mice from lethal Listeria monocytogenes infection by enhancing cytotoxic T cells.
Bacterial Infections
Anatomical and immunological responses of rabbit gallbladders to bacterial infections.
Bacterial Infections
Detection and Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance and Putative Virulence Genes in Aeromonas veronii Biovar Sobria Isolated from Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.).
Bacterial Infections
Microfluidic isolation of leukocytes from whole blood for phenotype and gene expression analysis.
Bacterial Infections
Role of the mucosal barrier in toxin/microbial attachment to the gastrointestinal tract.
Bacterial Infections
[Studies on the biological activities and emetic mechanism of staphylococcal enterotoxins].
Blister
Superantigen Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces release of IL-1beta in human epidermis.
Botulism
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Brain Diseases
The actions of Shiga toxin-2 administration into the brain on renal sympathetic nerve activity.
Brain Neoplasms
Distinct presence of the tight junction protein claudin-3 in olfactory bulb and fila olfactoria of the mouse.
Breast Neoplasms
An In silico Chimeric Vaccine Targeting Breast Cancer Containing Inherent Adjuvant.
Breast Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin elicits rapid and specific cytolysis of breast carcinoma cells mediated through tight junction proteins claudin 3 and 4.
Breast Neoplasms
Cooperativity of Staphylococcal aureus enterotoxin B superantigen, major histocompatibility complex class II, and CD80 for immunotherapy of advanced spontaneous metastases in a clinically relevant postoperative mouse breast cancer model.
Breast Neoplasms
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Breast Neoplasms
Overexpression of Metastatic Related MicroRNAs, Mir-335 and Mir-10b, by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Breast Neoplasms
Preparation and In Vitro Evaluation of Antitumor Activity of TGF?L3-SEB as a Ligand-Targeted Superantigen.
Breast Neoplasms
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B/texosomes as a candidate for breast cancer immunotherapy.
Breast Neoplasms
Tagging staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) with TGFaL3 for breast cancer therapy.
Bronchiectasis
Susceptibility to pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex may reflect low IL-17 and high IL-10 responses rather than Th1 deficiency.
Bronchopneumonia
A case of fatal enterotoxicosis complicated with acute bronchopneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains producing enterotoxin A.
Brucellosis
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Brucellosis
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Burkitt Lymphoma
Primary cytotoxicity of SEB-activated human PBMC and separated CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes elicited by two different stimulation protocols.
Carcinogenesis
Drug Discovery and Repurposing Inhibits a Major Gut Pathogen-Derived Oncogenic Toxin.
Carcinogenesis
Regulation of tight junctions by sex hormones in normal human endometrial epithelial cells and uterus cancer cell line Sawano.
Carcinogenesis
Suppression of colorectal tumorigenesis by recombinant Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin-2 in vivo.
Carcinoma
A comparative study of tumor-suppression effects of enterotoxin B and Chalone 19-peptide on experimental gastric carcinoma.
Carcinoma
A new screening model for safety evaluation of superantigen-antibody recombinant fusion proteins (mAb Fab-SEA/E) using telemetric monitoring in conscious rabbits.
Carcinoma
A phase II study of a 5T4 oncofoetal antigen tumour-targeted superantigen (ABR-214936) therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Carcinoma
Antibody-targeted superantigen therapy induces tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, excessive cytokine production, and apoptosis in human colon carcinoma.
Carcinoma
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Carcinoma
Binding of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and rise of cyclic GMP in COLO 205 human colonic carcinoma cells.
Carcinoma
Challenges associated with the targeted delivery of gelonin to claudin-expressing cancer cells with the use of activatable cell penetrating peptides to enhance potency.
Carcinoma
Characterization of the synergistic interaction of Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin and carbachol.
Carcinoma
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin induces claudin-4 to activate YAP in oral squamous cell carcinomas.
Carcinoma
Cross-activation: overriding cAMP/cGMP selectivities of protein kinases in tissues.
Carcinoma
Cytotoxicity of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin depends on the conditions of claudin-4 in ovarian carcinoma cells.
Carcinoma
Downregulation of human colon carcinoma cell (COLO-205) proliferation through PKG-MAP kinase mediated signaling cascade by E. coli heat stable enterotoxin (STa), a potent anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic molecule.
Carcinoma
Effective adoptive immunotherapy by T-LAK cells retargeted with bacterial superantigen-conjugated antibody to MUC1 in xenografted severe combined immunodeficient mice.
Carcinoma
Flow cytometric assay for cytotoxic activity of crude Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin using non-adherent cell FM3A.
Carcinoma
Guanylyl cyclase C agonists regulate progression through the cell cycle of human colon carcinoma cells.
Carcinoma
Human major histocompatibility complex class II-negative colon carcinoma cells present staphylococcal superantigens to cytotoxic T lymphocytes: evidence for a novel enterotoxin receptor.
Carcinoma
Internalization of E. coli ST mediated by guanylyl cyclase C in T84 human colon carcinoma cells.
Carcinoma
Involvement of protein kinase C in the mechanism of action of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) in a human colonic carcinoma cell line, COLO-205.
Carcinoma
MHC class II-independent, Vbeta-specific activation of T cells by superantigen mutants fused to anti-tumor Fab fragments: implications for use in treatment of human colon carcinoma.
Carcinoma
Phase I study of single, escalating doses of a superantigen-antibody fusion protein (PNU-214565) in patients with advanced colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma.
Carcinoma
Phorbol esters enhance the cyclic GMP response of T84 cells to the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (STa).
Carcinoma
Preclinical evaluation of superantigen (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) in the intravesical immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
Carcinoma
Preparation and in-vitro bioactivity of a novel superantigen conjugate targeting bladder carcinoma.
Carcinoma
Production of antisera against the enterotoxin of Bacteroides fragilis and their use in a cytotoxicity neutralization assay of HT-29 cells.
Carcinoma
Rapid eradication of colon carcinoma by Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin suicidal gene therapy.
Carcinoma
Rise of intracellular free calcium levels with activation of inositol triphosphate in a human colonic carcinoma cell line (COLO 205) by heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Carcinoma
Role of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin on YAP Activation in Colonic Sessile Serrated Adenoma/ Polyps with Dysplasia.
Carcinoma
Superantigen-based immunotherapy: a phase I trial of PNU-214565, a monoclonal antibody-staphylococcal enterotoxin A recombinant fusion protein, in advanced pancreatic and colorectal cancer.
Carcinoma
Targeting claudin-overexpressing thyroid and lung cancer by modified Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Carcinoma
[Anticancer therapeutic effect of SEA-linked and membrane-bound HSP70-expressed intestine-carcinoma vaccine]
Carcinoma
[Effect of splenic cells sensitized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Carcinoma
[Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the development of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Carcinoma
[Model UF-2 mutant of Staphylococcus aureus 209 P for titrating Vibrio cholera enterotoxin]
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Ehrlich ascites tumour unbalances splenic cell populations and reduces responsiveness of T cells to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B stimulation.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Improved stability and yield of Fv targeted superantigen by introducing both linker and disulfide bond into the targeting moiety.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Long-term results of a phase II clinical trial of superantigen therapy with staphylococcal enterotoxin C after microwave ablation in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Preparation and activity of conjugate of monoclonal antibody HAb18 against hepatoma F(ab')(2) fragment and staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Superantigen-SEA gene modified tumor vaccine for hepatocellular carcinoma: an in vitro study.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
[Adenovirus mediated targeted genetherapy of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and CD80 for hepatoma and its primary immune mechanisms.]
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
[Co-transfection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A and B7.1 into human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and analysis of their immunological effect]
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
[Experimental study on the activity of Staphyloccocal enterotoxin A liposome for inducing cytotoxicity of TIL from human hepatocellular carcinoma against tumor cells]
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
[Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on immunogenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells]
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung
[Effect of splenic cells sensitized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung
[Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the development of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Staphylococcal superantigens of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) for treatment of stage IIIb non-small cell lung cancer with pleural effusion.
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Claudin-4 overexpression in epithelial ovarian cancer is associated with hypomethylation and is a potential target for modulation of tight junction barrier function using a C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Carcinoma, Papillary
Overexpression of claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors in uterine serous papillary carcinoma: novel targets for a type-specific therapy using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE).
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
A phase II study of a 5T4 oncofoetal antigen tumour-targeted superantigen (ABR-214936) therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Induction of lymphocytes cytotoxic to oral epithelial cells by Streptococcus mitis superantigen.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
[Construction of the superantigen SEA transfected laryngocarcinoma cells].
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Preclinical evaluation of superantigen (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) in the intravesical immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
Carcinosarcoma
Overexpression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in uterine carcinosarcomas.
Cardiotoxicity
Pathodynamics of intoxication in rats and mice by enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Cardiotoxicity
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Chickenpox
Induction of cellular immunity to varicella-zoster virus glycoproteins tested with pernasal coadministration of Escherichia coli enterotoxin in mice.
Chickenpox
Long-term persistence of cellular immunity to Oka vaccine virus induced by pernasal co-administration with Escherichia coli enterotoxin in mice.
Chickenpox
Relationship between endotoxin core, staphylococcal and varicella antibody levels and outcome following aortic valve replacement surgery: a prospective observational study.
Chlamydophila Infections
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection suppresses Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced proliferation associated with down-expression of CD25 in lymphocytes.
Cholera
(1)H, (13)C, (15)N backbone assignment of the human heat-labile enterotoxin B-pentamer and chemical shift mapping of neolactotetraose binding.
Cholera
3,5-Substituted phenyl galactosides as leads in designing effective cholera toxin antagonists; synthesis and crystallographic studies.
Cholera
A biochemical method for tracking cholera toxin transport from plasma membrane to Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
A functional antigen in a practical crop: LT-B producing maize protects mice against Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
Cholera
A galactose polyacrylate-based hydrogel scaffold for the detection of cholera toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a sandwich immunoassay format.
Cholera
A gene for the enterotoxin zonula occludens toxin is present in Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio cholerae O139.
Cholera
A genetically detoxified derivative of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin induces neutralizing antibodies against the A subunit.
Cholera
A high proportion of Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from children with diarrhoea in Bangkok, Thailand are multiple antibiotic resistant and belong to heterogenous non-O1, non-O139 O-serotypes.
Cholera
A method for the generation of combinatorial antibody libraries using pIX phage display.
Cholera
A nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces protective immunity in both mucosal and systemic compartments with reduced IgE antibodies.
Cholera
A nontoxic cholera enterotoxin (CT) analog is chimeric with regard to both epitypes of CT-B subunits, CT-B-1 and CT-B-2.
Cholera
A procedure for the isolation of primary cultures of melanocytes from newborn and adult human skin.
Cholera
A Recombinant 47-kDa Outer Membrane Protein Induces an Immune Response against Orientia tsutsugamushi Strain Boryong.
Cholera
A simple, sensitive, and specific assay for the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace), the third toxin of a Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette.
Cholera
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Cholera
Activation of human synovial cells by cholera enterotoxin: correlation of morphological responses with adenylate cyclase activities, and the reversing effects of hyaluronidase.
Cholera
Activation of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway by injection of cholera enterotoxin into the substantia nigra.
Cholera
Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of adenylate cyclase catalyzed by heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: comparison with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase in intestinal crypt and villus cells: stimulation by cholera enterotoxin and prostaglandin E1.
Cholera
Adjuvant activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and effect on the induction of oral tolerance in mice to unrelated protein antigens.
Cholera
Adjuvant effect of cholera enterotoxin on the immune response of the mouse to sheep red blood cells.
Cholera
Adjuvant effect of non-toxic mutants of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin following intranasal, oral and intravaginal immunization.
Cholera
Adsorption of Cholera and Heat-Labile Escherichia coli Enterotoxins by Various Adsorbents: an In Vitro Study.
Cholera
Aeromonas hydrophila toxins - intestinal fluid accumulation and mucosal injury in animal models.
Cholera
Alkaline phosphatase. Possible induction by cyclic AMP after cholera enterotoxin administration.
Cholera
Amino acid specific ADP-ribosylation: specific NAD: arginine mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases associated with turkey erythrocyte nuclei and plasma membranes.
Cholera
Amplification of microsphere-based microarrays using catalyzed reporter deposition.
Cholera
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
Cholera
An association of 27- and 40-kDa molecules with glycolipids that bind A-B bacterial enterotoxins to cultured cells.
Cholera
An endogenous cannabinoid tone attenuates cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
Cholera
An Enterotoxin-Like Binary Protein from Pseudomonas protegens with Potent Nematicidal Activity.
Cholera
Analysis of antigenic determinants in cholera enterotoxin and heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Anchor-based design of improved cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin receptor binding antagonists that display multiple binding modes.
Cholera
Anoctamin 6 Contributes to Cl- Secretion in Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin (Ace)-stimulated Diarrhea: AN ESSENTIAL ROLE FOR PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4,5-BISPHOSPHATE (PIP2) SIGNALING IN CHOLERA.
Cholera
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Cholera
Antibodies to heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins in human milk and sera. A study of Ethiopian and Swedish mothers and their children.
Cholera
ARF binds the C-terminal region of the Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LTA1) and competes for the binding of LTA2.
Cholera
Arginine-Specific Mono ADP-Ribosylation In Vitro of Antimicrobial Peptides by ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Cholera
Assembly of the B subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Kinetics and molecular basis of rate-limiting steps in vitro.
Cholera
Association between O blood group and occurrence and severity of diarrhoea due to Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Automatic and manual latex agglutination tests for measurement of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
B subunits of cholera toxin and thermolabile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli have similar adjuvant effect as whole molecules on rotavirus 2/6-VLP specific antibody responses and induce a Th17-like response after intrarectal immunization.
Cholera
Bacterial AB5 toxins inhibit the growth of gut bacteria by targeting ganglioside-like glycoconjugates.
Cholera
Benzopyrimido-pyrrolo-oxazine-dione CFTR inhibitor (R)-BPO-27 for antisecretory therapy of diarrheas caused by bacterial enterotoxins.
Cholera
Berberine inhibits intestinal secretory response of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Cholera
Bile and unsaturated fatty acids inhibit the binding of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin to GM1 receptor.
Cholera
Binding of bacterial toxins to glycoproteins in the envelopes of rainbow trout eggs.
Cholera
Binding of Vibrio cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to GM1, derivatives of GM1, and nonlipid oligosaccharide polyvalent ligands.
Cholera
Bioactivity and immunological characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Biochemical effects of cholera enterotoxin. 3. Intestinal protein synthesis in the infant rabbit.
Cholera
Biochemical effects of cholera enterotoxin. II. Glucose metabolism in the intestine of the infant rabbit.
Cholera
Biochemical effects of cholera enterotoxin: oxidative metabolism in the infant rabbit.
Cholera
Biochemistry of Vibrio cholerae virulence: purification of cholera enterotoxin by preparative disc electrophoresis.
Cholera
Biological activity of recombinant accessory cholerae enterotoxin (ace) on rabbit ileal loops and antibacterial assay.
Cholera
Biological and immunological characterization of a cloned cholera toxin-like enterotoxin from Salmonella typhimurium.
Cholera
Biological similarity of enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae serotypes other than type 1 to cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Biophysical characteristics of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin structure and chemistry lead to differential toxicity.
Cholera
Bovine lactogenic immunity against cholera toxin-related enterotoxins and Vibrio cholerae outer membranes.
Cholera
Bromelain prevents secretion caused by Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Cholera
Bystander protein protects potential vaccine-targeting ligands against intestinal proteolysis.
Cholera
Calcium-sensing receptor abrogates secretagogue- induced increases in intestinal net fluid secretion by enhancing cyclic nucleotide destruction.
Cholera
Cardiohepatic and gross pathological changes in rhesus monkeys after intravenous injection of purified cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Changes in tissue cyclic AMP concentrations following an intravenous lethal dose of cholera enterotoxin in rabbits.
Cholera
Characterisation of the binding sites for Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin type I in intestinal brush borders.
Cholera
Characterization and crystal structure of a high-affinity pentavalent receptor-binding inhibitor for cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Characterization by Western blotting of mouse intestinal glycoproteins bound by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin type I.
Cholera
Characterization of Aeromonas trota strains that cross-react with Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal.
Cholera
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies that react with unique and cross-reacting determinants of cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Cholera
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to heat-labile enterotoxin encoded by a plasmid from a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Characterization of phenotypic, serological, and toxigenic traits of Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal.
Cholera
Characterization of uterine growth response to cholera toxin in hamsters and test of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cgolerae non-O1 serogroups obtained from an outbreak of diarrhea in Lima, Peru.
Cholera
Checkerboard immunoblotting recognizes twenty epitopes among the B subunit proteins of the cholera enterotoxin family.
Cholera
Cholera enterotoxin production in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated from the environment and from humans in Japan.
Cholera
Cholera enterotoxin-induced mucus secretion and increase in the mucus blanket of the rabbit ileum in vivo.
Cholera
Cholera enterotoxin: failure of anti-inflammatory agents to prevent cyclic AMP accumulation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and cholera B subunit as oral-mucosal adjuvant and antigen vector systems.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin B-subunits inhibit macrophage-mediated antigen processing and presentation: evidence for antigen persistence in non-acidic recycling endosomal compartments.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, but not their nontoxic counterparts, improve the antigen-presenting cell function of human B lymphocytes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin activate human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and dominantly inhibit cytokine production through a cyclic AMP-dependent pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and related enterotoxins: a cell biological and immunological perspective.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B induces interleukine-1? production from resident peritoneal macrophages through pyrin as well as NLRP3 inflammasome.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit binding does not correlate with GM1 expression: a study using mouse embryonic neural precursor cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin binds to lipid rafts but has a limited specificity for ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Cholera toxin gene polymerase chain reaction for detection of non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Cholera toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin: a paradigm for multi-functional engagement of cellular mechanisms (Review).
Cholera
Cholera-induced mucin secretion from rat intestine: lack of effect of cAMP, cycloheximide, VIP, and colchicine.
Cholera
Cloning and characterization of genes encoding homologues of the B subunit of cholera toxin and the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin from clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii and E. coli.
Cholera
Cloning and expression of Vibrio cholerae virulence gene, accessory cholera enterotoxin (ace).
Cholera
Clostridium difficile toxin A carboxyl-terminus peptide lacking ADP-ribosyltransferase activity acts as a mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Cholera
Common architecture of the primary galactose binding sites of Erythrina corallodendron lectin and heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli in relation to the binding of branched neolactohexaosylceramide.
Cholera
Comparative analysis of the mucosal adjuvanticity of the type II heat-labile enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb.
Cholera
Comparison of heat-labile enterotoxins from porcine and human strains of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Comparison of receptors for cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in human intestine.
Cholera
Comparison of the action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin on the thymocyte adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate system to that of cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1.
Cholera
Comparison of the carbohydrate-binding specificities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins LTh-I, LT-IIa, and LT-IIb.
Cholera
Comparison of the effects of cholera enterotoxin and ACTH on adrenal cells in tissue culture.
Cholera
Comparison of the glycolipid-binding specificities of cholera toxin and porcine Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: identification of a receptor-active non-ganglioside glycolipid for the heat-labile toxin in infant rabbit small intestine.
Cholera
Comparison of the rate of absorption and proteolysis of [14C]choleragen and [14C]bovine serum albumin in the rat jejunum.
Cholera
Comparison of the Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease and the Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase.
Cholera
Conjugal transfer of a chromosomal gene determining production of enterotoxin in vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains carrying heterologous genes encoding non-01 antigen or cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of rtxA and rtxC mutants of auxotrophic O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Construction of plasmids useful for production of the B subunit of cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae or a heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Cross-protection by B subunit-whole cell cholera vaccine against diarrhea associated with heat-labile toxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: results of a large-scale field trial.
Cholera
Cross-protective immunity of the haemagglutinin stalk domain presented on the surface of Lactococcus lactis against divergent influenza viruses in mice.
Cholera
Crucial role for 5-HT in cholera toxin but not Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-intestinal secretion in rats.
Cholera
Crystal structure of a non-toxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin, which is a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide.
Cholera
Crystal structure of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli with increased thermostability introduced by an engineered disulfide bond in the A subunit.
Cholera
Crystal structures exploring the origins of the broader specificity of escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin compared to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Current progress in the development of the B subunits of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as carriers for the oral delivery of heterologous antigens and epitopes.
Cholera
Cytoskeletal disarrangement in rat intestinal epithelium after in vivo exposure to secretagogues.
Cholera
Cytotoxic and cytotonic factors produced by Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter laridis.
Cholera
D-glucose and NaCl enhance the expression of aquaporin-1: inhibition of both by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Demonstration of cholera toxin-related factor in cultures of Aeromonas species by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Demonstration of shared and unique immunological determinants in enterotoxins from Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Detection of genes encoding cholera toxin (CT), zonula occludens toxin (ZOT), accessory cholera enterotoxin (ACE) and heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) in Vibrio mimicus clinical strains.
Cholera
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin genes among Australian Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Cholera
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin in a cholera toxin gene-positive strain of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Cholera
Determination of Escherichia coli enterotoxin and cholera toxin by radioimmunoassay.
Cholera
Detoxification of cholera toxin without removal of its immunoadjuvanticity by the addition of (STa-related) peptides to the catalytic subunit. A potential new strategy to generate immunostimulants for vaccination.
Cholera
Development of a hexaplex PCR assay for rapid detection of virulence and regulatory genes in Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Cholera
Different types of adjuvants in prophylactic and therapeutic human papillomavirus vaccines in laboratory animals: a systematic review.
Cholera
Differential actions of gangliosides on gonadotropin and cholera enterotoxin stimulated adenosine3':5' cyclic monophosphate dependent protein kinase in isolated rat ovarian cells.
Cholera
Differential activity of cholera toxin and E. coli enterotoxin: construction and purification of mutant and hybrid derivatives.
Cholera
Differential biological and adjuvant activities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin hybrids.
Cholera
Differential detection of cholera enterotoxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays with antibodies specific to the two toxins.
Cholera
Differential modulation of NF-kappaB-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human intestinal epithelial cells by cheY homologues of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Differentiation between the steroidogenic effects of cholera enterotoxin and adrenocorticotropin through use of a mutant adrenal cell line.
Cholera
Dissociation and recombination of the subunits of the cholera enterotoxin (choleragen).
Cholera
Dissociation of cyclic AMP accumulation from that of luteinizing hormone (LH) release in response to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Dissociation of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin adjuvanticity from ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Cholera
Distinct effects of Vibrio cholerae haemagglutinin/protease on the structure and localization of the tight junction-associated proteins occludin and ZO-1.
Cholera
Does enteropathogenic Escherichia coli produce heat-labile enterotoxin, heat-stable enterotoxins a or b, or cholera toxin A subunits?
Cholera
Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled pilot study evaluating efficacy and reactogenicity of an oral ETEC B-subunit-inactivated whole cell vaccine against travelers' diarrhea (preliminary report).
Cholera
Effect of chemical and pharmacological agents on the secretory activity induced by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effect of chlorpromazine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and 8-Br-cyclic GMP in infant mice.
Cholera
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on calcium uptake and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Cholera
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on pacemaker rate and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in isolated rabbit sinoatrial node.
Cholera
Effect of cholera enterotoxin preparations on cutaneous response in rabbit under varied conditions.
Cholera
Effect of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline on ion transport in porcine colon.
Cholera
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Effect of heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins and cholera toxin in combination with theophylline on unidirectional sodium and chloride flux in the small intestine of weanling swine.
Cholera
Effect of indomethacin on cholera-induced fluid movement, unidirectional sodium fluxes, and intestinal cAMP.
Cholera
Effect of intra-arterial injection of crude cholera enterotoxin on canine small bowel.
Cholera
Effect of propranolol on bile acid- and cholera enterotoxin-stimulated cAMP and secretion in rabbit intestine.
Cholera
Effect of quercetin on Vibrio cholerae induced nuclear factor-?B activation and interleukin-8 expression in intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effect of substitution of glycine for arginine at position 146 of the A1 subunit on biological activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effect of the diglyceride lipase inhibitor, RG80267, on epithelial chloride secretion induced by various agents.
Cholera
Effects of cholera enterotoxin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and neutrophil function. Comparison with other compounds which stimulate leukocyte adenyl cyclase.
Cholera
Effects of cholera enterotoxin on catecholamine-stimulated changes in cation fluxes, cell volume, and cyclic AMP levels in the turkey erythrocyte.
Cholera
Effects of cholera enterotoxin on intestinal tissue water as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy: II.
Cholera
Effects of cholera enterotoxin, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on rat liver alkaline phosphatase, bile flow, and bile composition.
Cholera
Effects of cycloheximide on the response of intestinal mucosa to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effects of intraluminal glucose on intestinal secretion induced by heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline.
Cholera
Effects of intranasal administration of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin on the brain.
Cholera
Effects of prostaglandins and cholera enterotoxin on intestinal mucosal cyclic AMP accumulation. Evidence against an essential role for prostaglandins in the action of toxin.
Cholera
Effects of purified Clostridium difficile toxin A in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Cholera
Effects of Small Molecule Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Inhibitors on Structure and Function of Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin (Ace) of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Elevated cyclic AMP levels in mouse lymphoid tissue after stimulation by cholera enterotoxin in vitro (38468)
Cholera
Elevation of prostaglandin and cyclic AMP levels by arachidonic acid in primary epithelial cell cultures of C3H mouse mammary tumors.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenic Campylobacter jejuni & C. coli in the etiology of diarrhoea in northern India.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causing cholerogenic syndrome during an interepidemic period of cholera in North India.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in an endemic area prepares the intestine for an anamnestic immunoglobulin A antitoxin response to oral cholera B subunit vaccination.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenicity of chicken isolates of Campylobacter jejuni in ligated ileal loops of rats.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenicity, hemagglutination and cell-surface hydrophobicity in Aeromonas hydrophila, A. sobria and A. salmonicida.
Cholera
Enterotoxin activity of a Salmonella typhimurium of equine origin in vivo in rabbits and the effect of Salmonella culture lysates and cholera toxin on equine colonic mucosa in vitro.
Cholera
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure antibodies to purified heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine strains of Escherichia coli and to cholera toxin: application in serodiagnosis and seroepidemiology.
Cholera
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit is a more potent mucosal adjuvant than its vlosely related homologue, the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin preferentially interacts with blood group A-active glycolipids from pig intestinal mucosa and A- and B-active glycolipids from human red cells compared to H-active glycolipids.
Cholera
Estrogen inhibits chloride secretion caused by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in female rat distal colon.
Cholera
Evaluation of BW942C, a novel antidiarrheal agent, against enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Evaluation of oral rehydration solution by whole-gut perfusion in rats: effect of osmolarity, sodium concentration and resistant starch.
Cholera
Evaluation of the reactogenicity, adjuvanticity and antigenicity of LT(R192G) and LT(R192G/L211A) by intradermal immunization in mice.
Cholera
Evidence for production of an enterotoxin and cholera toxin cross-reactive factor by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Evidence that a new enterotoxin of Escherichia coli which activates adenylate cyclase in eucaryotic target cells is not plasmid mediated.
Cholera
Evidence that a non-O1 Vibrio cholerae produces enterotoxin that is similar but not identical to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Evidence that danazol inhibits gonadotropin-induced ovarian steroidogenesis at a point distal to gonadotropin-receptor interaction and adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate formation.
Cholera
Evolution and structure of two ADP-ribosylation enterotoxins, Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Evolutionary origin of pathogenic determinants in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Experimental diagnostic of sequence-variant dynamic perturbations revealed by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.
Cholera
Exploration of the GM1 receptor-binding site of heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin by phenyl-ring-containing galactose derivatives.
Cholera
Expression and functional validation of heat-labile enterotoxin B (LTB) and cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits in transgenic rice (Oryza sativa).
Cholera
Expression of cloned cholera enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli and possibilities of vaccine development.
Cholera
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Cholera
Facilitated intranasal induction of mucosal and systemic immunity to mutans streptococcal glucosyltransferase peptide vaccines.
Cholera
Failure of antisera to thermostable direct hemolysin and cholera enterotoxin to prevent accumulation of fluid caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Cholera
Failure of cholera enterotoxin to alter cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate-mediated responses in toad urinary bladder.
Cholera
Fragilysin, the enterotoxin from Bacteroides fragilis, enhances the serum antibody response to antigen co-administered by the intranasal route.
Cholera
From Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to mammalian endogenous guanylin hormones.
Cholera
Functional antibody immobilization on 3-dimensional polymeric surfaces generated by reactive ion etching.
Cholera
Functional homology between signal-coupling proteins. Cholera toxin inactivates the GTPase activity of transducin.
Cholera
Functional interaction of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with blood group A-active glycoconjugates from differentiated HT29 cells.
Cholera
Functional significance of histologic alterations induced by Escherichia coli pig-specific, mouse-negative, heat-stable enterotoxin (STb).
Cholera
Further evaluation of the Biken test (modified Elek test) for detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli producing heat-labile enterotoxin and application of the test to sampling of heat-stable enterotoxin.
Cholera
Fusion proteins containing the A2 domain of cholera toxin assemble with B polypeptides of cholera toxin to form immunoreactive and functional holotoxin-like chimeras.
Cholera
Galactose-binding site in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
Cholera
Gangliosides inhibit serological reactions for the detection of cholera and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Gangliosides sensitize unresponsive fibroblasts to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Gene encoding zonula occludens toxin (zot) does not occur independently from cholera enterotoxin genes (ctx) in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Generation of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the amino-terminal decapeptide of the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. A new probe for studying toxin assembly intermediates.
Cholera
Genetic fusion of a non-toxic heat-stable enterotoxin-related decapeptide antigen to cholera toxin B-subunit.
Cholera
Genetic probing of Campylobacter jejuni for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Gonadotropic effects of cholera enterotoxin in the rat testis slices: stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity and testosterone synthesis from cholesterol.
Cholera
Granule release of enterochromaffin (EC) cells by cholera enterotoxin in the rabbit.
Cholera
Gut flora allows recovery of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice after transient breakdown mediated by cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Hemagglutinating and hydrophobic surface properties of salmonellae producing enterotoxin neutralized by cholera anti-toxin.
Cholera
Host cell contact induces expression of virulence factors and VieA, a cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Human intestinal epithelial cell cytokine mRNA responses mediated by NF-kappaB are modulated by the motility and adhesion process of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Humoral and cellular immune responses in the murine respiratory tract following oral immunization with cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Hydrocortisone and human lymphocytes: increases in cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and potentiation of adenylate cyclase-activating agents.
Cholera
Identification of a protein secretory pathway for the secretion of heat-labile enterotoxin by an enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
IgA antibodies in rat bile inhibit cholera toxin-induced secretion in ileal loops in situ.
Cholera
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxin B-subunits: from adjuvant to immunotherapeutic.
Cholera
Immune protection against enterotoxinogenic E. coli: search for synergy between antibodies to enterotoxin and somatic antigens.
Cholera
Immunity to heat-labile enterotoxins of porcine and human Escherichia coli strains achieved with synthetic cholera toxin peptides.
Cholera
Immunobiological relationships of the enterotoxins produced by cholera toxin gene-positive (CT+) and -negative (CT-) strains of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Immunochromatographic detection of the heat-labile enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with cross-detection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunogenic properties of trivalent recombinant protein composed of B-subunits of LT, STX-2, and CT toxins.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and antigenic relationship of Salmonella enterotoxin with other enterotoxins.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus 2/6-virus-like particles produced by a dual baculovirus expression vector and administered intramuscularly, intranasally, or orally to mice.
Cholera
Immunological properties and ganglioside recognitions by Campylobacter jejuni-enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunological relationship of the B subunits of Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera
Immunological relationships between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Immunoregulatory role of H-2 and intra-H-2 alleles on antibody responses to recombinant preparations of B-subunits of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (rEtxB) and cholera toxin (rCtxB).
Cholera
Immunostimulatory activity of LT-IIa, a type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Immunosuppression in vivo by cholera enterotoxin of the immune response to transplantation antigens.
Cholera
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Cholera
Importance of receptor binding in the immunogenicity, adjuvanticity and therapeutic properties of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
In vitro correction of antigen-induced immune suppression: effects of histamine, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
In Vitro Detection of Antibody to Cholera Enterotoxin in Cholera Patients and Laboratory Animals.
Cholera
In vitro formation of hybrid toxins between subunits of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and those of cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
In vivo adherence and colonization of Vibrio cholerae strains that differ in hemagglutinating activity and motility.
Cholera
In vivo expression and immunoadjuvancy of a mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in vaccine and vector strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Incidence of non-01 Vibrio cholerae and Aeromonas spp. in fresh water in Araraquara, Brazil.
Cholera
Increased adhesion of Chinese hamster ovary cells to substratum by cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Expression and Functional Activity in Dendritic Cells Exposed to Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Induction and recall of immune memory by mucosal immunization with a non-toxic recombinant enterotoxin-based chimeric protein.
Cholera
Induction of mucosal immune responses against Helicobacter pylori infection after sublingual and intragastric route of immunization.
Cholera
Influence of water temperature and salinity on seasonal occurrences of Vibrio cholerae and enteric bacteria in oyster-producing areas of Veracruz, México.
Cholera
Influences of cholera toxin on thyroid stimulation by thyrotropin and thyroid-stimulating antibody.
Cholera
Ingestion of transgenic carrots expressing the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protects mice against cholera toxin challenge.
Cholera
Inhibition by propranolol of bile acid- and PGE1-stimulated camp and intestinal secretion.
Cholera
Inhibition by the protein kinase inhibitors, isoquinolinesulfonamides, of fluid accumulation induced by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, 8-bromo-cGMP and 8-bromo-cAMP in suckling mice.
Cholera
Inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine- and enterotoxin-induced fluid secretion by 5-HT receptor antagonists in the rat jejunum.
Cholera
Inhibition of binding of the AB5-type enterotoxins LT-I and cholera toxin to ganglioside GM1 by galactose-rich dietary components.
Cholera
Inhibition of class II major histocompatibility complex antigen processing by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin requires an enzymatically active A subunit.
Cholera
Inhibition of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit pentamer (EtxB5) assembly in vitro using monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
Inhibition of lipolysis in hamster adipocytes with selective alpha-adrenergic stimuli. Functional characterization of the alpha-receptor.
Cholera
Inhibition of small-intestinal sugar and amino acid transport by the enterotoxin of Shigella dysenteriae I.
Cholera
Inhibition of the adherence of cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to cell-surface GM1 by oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers.
Cholera
Inhibition of the H+/peptide cotransporter in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Inhibition of the steroidogenic effects of cholera and heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins by GM1 ganglioside: evidence for a similar receptor site for the two toxins.
Cholera
Inhibition of water absorption in the intestine by Staphylococcus aureus delta-toxin.
Cholera
Interaction between bovine casein and V. cholerae enterotoxin in the rabbit ileal loop.
Cholera
Interaction of ADP-ribosylation factor with Escherichia coli enterotoxin that contains an inactivating lysine 112 substitution.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin with isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with glycoconjugates from rabbit intestinal brush border membranes: relationship with ABH blood group determinants.
Cholera
Interactions of choleragenoid and GM1 ganglioside with enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli in cultured adrenal cells.
Cholera
Intermolecular interactions between the A and B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli promote holotoxin assembly and stability in vivo.
Cholera
Intestinal adaptation to cyclic AMP-mediated hypersecretion induced by the heat-labile enterotoxin of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Intestinal myoelectric activity in response to live Vibrio cholerae and cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 and nontoxic mutant heat-labile enterotoxins protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of homogeneous heat-labile enterotoxins with high specific activity from Escherichia coli cultures.
Cholera
Isolation and long-term serial cultivation of endothelial cells from the microvessels of the adult human dermis.
Cholera
Isolation and purification of Aeromonas sobria cytotonic enterotoxin and beta-haemolysin.
Cholera
Isolation of a new variant of Vibrio cholerae O1: V. cholerae O1 ribotype B27 toxinogenotype TB31 during the last cholera epidemic in Senegal.
Cholera
Isolation of hybridoma cell lines and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Cholera
Isolation of special antibodies which react only with homologous enterotoxins from Vibrio cholerae and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Isolation, characterization, and antibiotic resistance of Vibrio spp. in sea turtles from Northwestern Mexico.
Cholera
Kinetics of immune responses to influenza virus-like particles and dose-dependence of protection with a single vaccination.
Cholera
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Cholera
Lack of effect of cholera enterotoxin on electrical resistance of lipid bilayer membranes.
Cholera
Lanthanum inhibition of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxin-induced enterosorption and its effects on intestinal mucosa cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels.
Cholera
Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. Cholera Working Group, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) core determines bacterial association of secreted toxins.
Cholera
Live varicella vaccine polarizes the mucosal adjuvant action of cholera toxin or its B subunit on specific Th1-type helper T cells with a single nasal coadministration in mice.
Cholera
Location of the enterotoxin gene from Salmonella typhimurium and characterization of the gene products.
Cholera
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Cholera
Lymphopenia and impaired immunological activities of splenocytes during the immune response to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Medium-dependent production of extracellular enterotoxins by non-O-1 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio fluvialis.
Cholera
Microtiter enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin G cholera antitoxin in humans: method and correlation with rabbit skin vascular permeability factor technique.
Cholera
Microtiter Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Immunoglobulin G Cholera Antitoxin in Humans: Sensitivity and Specificity.
Cholera
Migrating action potential complex of cholera: a possible prostaglandin-induced response.
Cholera
Migrating action-potential complex activity in absence of fluid production is produced by B subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Mode of action of heat-stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin. Tissue and subcellular specificities and role of cyclic GMP.
Cholera
Modulation of B-cell activation by the B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin: receptor interaction up-regulates MHC class II, B7, CD40, CD25 and ICAM-1.
Cholera
Modulation of in vitro erythropoiesis. The influence of beta-adrenergic agonists on erythroid colony formation.
Cholera
Modulation of in vitro erythropoiesis: enhancement of erythroid colony growth by cyclic nucleotides.
Cholera
Modulation of the humoral and cellular immune response in Abeta immunotherapy by the adjuvants monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and E. coli enterotoxin LT(R192G).
Cholera
Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 strains: clonal relationships between clinical and environmental isolates.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 and non-O1 from human and environmental sources in Malaysia.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae isolates from infected patients in Teheran, Iran.
Cholera
Molecular genetic analysis of a factor produced by Citrobacter freundii which immunologically cross-reacted with cholera toxin (CT) and heat-labile enterotoxin (LTh).
Cholera
Molecular heterogeneity of heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin with special reference to cross-reactions with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Monoclonal antibodies with an expanded repertoire of specificities and potent neutralizing activity for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Morphological and steroidogenic changes in cultured adrenal tumor cells induced by a subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Mucosal adjuvants and anti-infection and anti-immunopathology vaccines based on cholera toxin, cholera toxin B subunit and CpG DNA.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses after peroral or intranasal immunization: effects of conjugation to enterotoxin B subunits and/or of co-administration with free toxin as adjuvant.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization of mice using CpG DNA and/or mutants of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli as adjuvants.
Cholera
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Cholera
Multiple inhibitory actions of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist on luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-mediated ovarian responses.
Cholera
Mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit that separates toxoid-mediated signaling and immunomodulatory action from trafficking and delivery functions.
Cholera
Mutants of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as safe and strong adjuvants for intranasal delivery of vaccines.
Cholera
Mutants of type II heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIa with altered ganglioside-binding activities and diminished toxicity are potent mucosal adjuvants.
Cholera
Mutational analysis of ganglioside GM(1)-binding ability, pentamer formation, and epitopes of cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits and CTB/heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit chimeras.
Cholera
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Cholera
Nasal vaccination with the 40-kilodalton outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis and a nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces long-term protective immunity with reduced levels of immunoglobulin E antibodies.
Cholera
Native and mutant forms of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin effectively enhance protective efficacy of live attenuated and heat-killed Shigella vaccines.
Cholera
Neuraminidase treatment of adrenal cells increases their response to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Neuronal involvement in the intestinal effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in rat ileum.
Cholera
Neutralisation of the new cholera toxin by antiserum against crude enterotoxin of cholera toxin gene-positive Vibrio cholerae 01 in rabbit ileal loop model.
Cholera
New insights into the structure-function relationships and therapeutic applications of cholera-like enterotoxins.
Cholera
Nicking sites in a subunit of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin for Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease.
Cholera
No direct binding of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to E. coli lipopolysaccharides.
Cholera
Nonimmunoglobulin fraction of human milk inhibits bacterial adhesion (hemagglutination) and enterotoxin binding of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Novel binding site identified in a hybrid between cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin: 1.9 A crystal structure reveals the details.
Cholera
Novel carbohydrate binding site recognizing blood group A and B determinants in a hybrid of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B-subunits.
Cholera
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the A2 and B subunits of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Cholera
Nucleotide sequence homology between the heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae deoxyribonucleic acid.
Cholera
Oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers: defined multivalent inhibitors of the adherence of the cholera toxin B subunit and the heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli to GM1.
Cholera
On the possible role of intestinal hormones as the diarrhoeagenic messenger in cholera.
Cholera
On the role of intramural nerves in the pathogenesis of cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion.
Cholera
Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella enteritidis containing a recombinant plasmid which codes for production of the B subunit of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Cholera
Oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice: induction and long-term persistence unaffected by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B and Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Cholera
Orally administered cholera toxin prevents murine intestinal T cells from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced anergy.
Cholera
Participation of ABH glycoconjugates in the secretory response to Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in rabbit intestine.
Cholera
Pasteurella multocida toxin: Targeting mast cell secretory granules during kiss-and-run secretion.
Cholera
Pathophysiologic effects of lethal and immunoregulatory doses of cholera enterotoxin in the mouse.
Cholera
Patterns of induced variation in the morphology, hyaluronic acid secretion, and lysosomal enzyme activity of cultured human synovial cells.
Cholera
Paw oedema test for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin : modification and standardization.
Cholera
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from a recent cholera outbreak in Senegal: comparison with isolates from Guinea-Bissau.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization Vibrio cholerae O139 of clinical and aquatic isolates in China.
Cholera
Phospholipase A activity in the skin. Modulators of arachidonic acid release from phosphatidylcholine.
Cholera
Plant-synthesized E. coli CFA/I fimbrial protein protects Caco-2 cells from bacterial attachment.
Cholera
Plasmid vectors encoding cholera toxin or the heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli are strong adjuvants for DNA vaccines.
Cholera
Plumbagin Prevents Secretory Diarrhea by Inhibiting CaCC and CFTR Channel Activities.
Cholera
Polymerase chain reaction for detection of the cholera enterotoxin operon of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Population structure and evolution of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae by multilocus sequence typing.
Cholera
Potential for reacquisition of cholera enterotoxin genes by attenuated Vibrio cholerae vaccine strain CVD 103-HgR.
Cholera
Potential Survival and Pathogenesis of a Novel Strain, Vibrio parahaemolyticus FORC_022, Isolated From a Soy Sauce Marinated Crab by Genome and Transcriptome Analyses.
Cholera
Preclinical immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an oral Helicobacter pylori inactivated whole cell vaccine and multiple mutant cholera toxin: A novel and non-toxic mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Prevalence and Characterization of Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Shrimp Products Imported into Denmark.
Cholera
Prevalence of Vibrio cholerae with heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) and cholera toxin genes; restriction fragment length polymorphisms of NAG-ST genes among V. cholerae O serogroups from a major shrimp production area in Thailand.
Cholera
Prevention and reversal of cholera enterotoxin effects in rabbit jejunum by nicotinic acid.
Cholera
Proceedings: Cyclic AMP in HeLa cells stimulated with cholera enterotoxin and methylxanthines.
Cholera
Production and partial purification of a fluid-accumulating factor of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Production of cholera toxin-like toxin by Vibrio mimicus and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae: batch culture conditions for optimum yields and isolation of hypertoxigenic lincomycin-resistant mutants.
Cholera
Production of cholera-like enterotoxin by a Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strain isolated from the environment.
Cholera
Production of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Cholera
Production of the new cholera toxin by environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Cholera
Production of Vibrio cholerae accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace) in the yeast Pichia pastoris.
Cholera
Production, partial purification and characterization of Salmonella heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Prolonged stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity and testosterone production by cholera enterotoxin with suppression of gonadotropin release in rats.
Cholera
Prophylactic administration of bacterially derived immunomodulators improves the outcome of influenza virus infection in a murine model.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E in cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion. Lack of an intermediary role.
Cholera
Protection against challenge with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by immunization of rats with cholera toxin/toxoid.
Cholera
Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Protection of suckling mice from experimental cholera by maternal immunization: comparison of the efficacy of whole-cell, ribosomal-derived, and enterotoxin immunogens.
Cholera
Protective effect of active immunization with Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin & cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Protective immunity against Naegleria fowleri infection on mice immunized with the rNfa1 protein using mucosal adjuvants.
Cholera
Protective mucosal immunity in aging is associated with functional CD4+ T cells in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue.
Cholera
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Protein engineering studies of A-chain loop 47-56 of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin point to a prominent role of this loop for cytotoxicity.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of enterotoxic moiety present in cell-free culture supernatant of Salmonella typhimurium.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Purification and chemical characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin produced by a human isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Purification and partial characterization of a cytotonic enterotoxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Purification and sequence determination of heat-stable enterotoxin elaborated by a cholera toxin-producing strain of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Purification and some properties of a non-o1 Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin that is identical to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Purification of heat-labile enterotoxin from four Escherichia coli strains by affinity immunoadsorbent: evidence for similar subunit structure.
Cholera
Purification of Salmonella stanley enterotoxin and its immunology and dermatotoxicity.
Cholera
Quantitative analysis of bacterial toxin affinity and specificity for glycolipid receptors by surface plasmon resonance.
Cholera
Quantitative description of the binding of GM1 oligosaccharide by cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Quantitative measurements of cholera enterotoxin in cultures of toxinogenic wild-type and nontoxinogenic mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae by using a sensitive and specific reversed passive hemagglutination assay for cholera enerotoxin.
Cholera
Rabbit intestinal glycoprotein receptor for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin lacking affinity for cholera toxin.
Cholera
Rapid and differential detection of two analogous enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Rapid diagnosis of "Escherichia coli" heat labile enterotoxin (LT) by a coagglutination test.
Cholera
Rapid screening method for identification of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Cholera
Receptor mediated gonadotropin action in the ovary. Modulation of progesterone response in isolated rat ovarian cells by gonadotrophin, cholera enterotoxin and cyclic nucleotides: requirement for RNA and protein synthesis.
Cholera
Receptor-mediated gonadotropin action in ovary. Differential effects of various gangliosides and cholera enterotoxin on 125I-choriogonadotropin binding, production of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and steroidogenesis in rat ovarian cells.
Cholera
Receptor-mediated gonadotropin action in the ovary. Action of cytoskeletal element-disrupting agents on gonadotropin-induced steroidogenesis in rat luteal cells.
Cholera
Recombinant fusion protein for simple detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin by GM1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Recombinant nontoxinogenic Vibrio cholerae strains as attenuated cholera vaccine candidates.
Cholera
Reduction of reactivity of Escherichia coli enterotoxins by intestinal mucosal components.
Cholera
Refined structure of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, a close relative of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Regulation of the in vitro anamnestic antibody response by cyclic AMP. III. Cholera enterotoxin induces lymph node cells to release soluble factor(s) which enhance(s) antibody synthesis by antigen-treated lymph node cells.
Cholera
Regulation of the in vitro early anamnestic antibody response by exogenous cholera enterotoxin and cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Repurposing calcium-sensing receptor agonist cinacalcet for treatment of CFTR-mediated secretory diarrheas.
Cholera
Resistance of bovine colostral anti-cholera toxin antibody to in vitro and in vivo proteolysis.
Cholera
Role of a potential endoplasmic reticulum retention sequence (RDEL) and the Golgi complex in the cytotonic activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Role of gangliosides in gonadotropin and cholera enterotoxin stimulated steroidogenesis in isolated rat ovarian cells.
Cholera
Role of trypsin-like cleavage at arginine 192 in the enzymatic and cytotonic activities of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of live oral cholera vaccine candidate CVD 110, a delta ctxA delta zot delta ace derivative of El Tor Ogawa Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Salmonella cytotonic and cytolytic factors: their detection in Chinese hamster ovary cells and antigenic relatedness.
Cholera
Seasonal, nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa infections in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.
Cholera
Secretory and GM(1) receptor binding role of N-terminal region of LTB in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Selection and characteristics of a Vibrio cholerae mutant lacking the A (ADP-ribosylating) portion of the cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Selective destruction of skin permeability activity in cholera toxin: effect of acid on cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Separation and characterization of enterotoxin and two haemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Separation of cholera enterotoxin-induced mucus secretion from electrolyte secretion in rabbit ileum by acetazolamide, colchicine, cycloheximide, cytochalasin B and indomethacin.
Cholera
Separation of rabbit ileum mucus secretion from electrolyte and water secretion by cholera enterotoxin, verapamil and A23187.
Cholera
Sequence of the amino-terminal part of enterotoxin from Clostridium perfringens type A: identification of points of trypsin activation.
Cholera
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Serum sialic acid levels in Vibrio cholera serotype Hikojima infected Nigerian patients.
Cholera
Simple and reliable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins.
Cholera
Simple method of purification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin using immobilized galactose.
Cholera
Site-directed mutagenic alteration of potential active-site residues of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Evidence for a catalytic role for glutamic acid 112.
Cholera
Small intestinal epithelial renewal in the Syrian hamster exposed to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Specificity of Escherichia coli Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Investigated by Single-Site Mutagenesis and Crystallography.
Cholera
Specificity of the type II secretion systems of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae for heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and corticosterone formation in isolated rat adrenal cells by cholera enterotoxin. Comparison with the effects of ACTH.
Cholera
Stimulation of cyclic AMP secretion in Vero cells by enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Stimulation of intestinal mucosal adenyl cyclase by cholera enterotoxin and prostaglandins.
Cholera
Stimulation of phosphorylation of rat brush-border membrane proteins by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, cholera enterotoxin and cyclic nucleotides, and its inhibition by protein kinase inhibitors, isoquinolinesulfonamides.
Cholera
Structural basis for differential receptor binding of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins: influence of heterologous amino acid substitutions in the cholera B-subunit.
Cholera
Structural basis for the differential toxicity of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Construction of hybrid toxins identifies the A2-domain as the determinant of differential toxicity.
Cholera
Structural biology and structure-based inhibitor design of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Structure and function of cholera toxin and the related Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Structure and function of Vibrio cholerae accessory cholera enterotoxin in presence of gold nanoparticles: Dependence on morphology.
Cholera
Structure of m-carboxyphenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin at 1.3 A resolution: surprising variations in ligand-binding modes.
Cholera
Structure of partially-activated E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) at 2.6 A resolution.
Cholera
Structure-based discovery of a pore-binding ligand: towards assembly inhibitors for cholera and related AB5 toxins.
Cholera
Structure-based exploration of the ganglioside GM1 binding sites of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin for the discovery of receptor antagonists.
Cholera
Studies on the genetic and cellular control of sensitivity to enterotoxins in the sealed adult mouse model.
Cholera
Studies on toxinogenesis in Vibrio cholerae. III. Characterization of nontoxinogenic mutants in vitro and in experimental animals.
Cholera
Studies on translocation of immunoglobulins across intestinal epithelium. III. Failure of cholera enterotoxin to stimulate secretion of IgA by rabbit intestine.
Cholera
Study of epitopes of cholera enterotoxin-related enterotoxins by checkerboard immunoblotting.
Cholera
Subunit structure and N-terminal amino acid sequence of the three chains of cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Successful induction of protective antibody responses against Haemophilus influenzae type b and diphtheria after transcutaneous immunization with the glycoconjugate polyribosyl ribitol phosphate-cross-reacting material 197 vaccine.
Cholera
Synergistic protective effect in rabbits of immunization with Vibrio cholerae lipopolysaccharide and toxin/toxoid.
Cholera
Synthesis and secretion of the plasmid-coded heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Synthesis of a precursor to the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Synthesis of hybrid molecules between heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin B subunits: potential for use in a broad-spectrum vaccine.
Cholera
The adjuvant effect of pertussis endotoxin protein in modulating the immune response to cholera toxoid in mice.
Cholera
The aggregational status of cholera enterotoxin fragment A following biochemical fractionation.
Cholera
The amino acids of Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit involved in binding to Bio-Gel A-5m or to the glycoprotein from mouse intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
The Arg7Lys mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin exhibits great flexibility of active site loop 47-56 of the A subunit.
Cholera
The B subunits of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins enhance the immune responses in mice orally immunised with a recombinant live P-fimbrial vaccine for avian pathogenic E. coli.
Cholera
The binding of cholera toxin to the periplasmic vestibule of the type II secretion channel.
Cholera
The catalytic A1 domains of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin are potent DNA adjuvants that evoke mixed Th1/Th17 cellular immune responses.
Cholera
The comparison of the effect of LTR72 and MF59 adjuvants on mouse humoral response to intranasal immunisation with human papillomavirus type 6b (HPV-6b) virus-like particles.
Cholera
The differential effect of cholera toxin on the lymphocyte stimulation induced by various mitogens.
Cholera
The discovery of cholera - like enterotoxins produced by Escherichia coli causing secretory diarrhoea in humans.
Cholera
The effect of cholera enterotoxin on steroidogenesis in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin and heat labile and heat stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin on cyclic AMP concentrations in small intestinal mucosa of pig and rabbit.
Cholera
The effects of cholera enterotoxin on intestinal tissue water as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Cholera
The effects of cholera toxin on intramural blood flow distribution and capillary hydraulic conductivity in the cat small intestine.
Cholera
The effects of enterotoxins and short-chain fatty acids on water and electrolyte fluxes in ileal and colonic loops in vivo in the rat.
Cholera
The failure of indomethacin to modify the response of cat small intestine to cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
The heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli binds to polylactosaminoglycan-containing receptors in CaCo-2 human intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
The hyperthermic effect of intracerebroventricular cholera enterotoxin in the unanaesthetized cat.
Cholera
The influence of drugs on the response of a cell culture preparation to bacterial toxins.
Cholera
The involvement of cyclic-3',5'-AMP in the release of hormones from the anterior pituitary in vitro.
Cholera
The Liposome-PCR Assay is More Sensitive than the VET-RPLA at Detecting Cholera Toxin in Feces and Water.
Cholera
The modulation of spontaneous and anti-Ig-stimulated motility of lymphocytes by cyclic nucleotides and adrenergic and cholinergic agents.
Cholera
The pathogenicity of nonenterotoxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 biotype El Tor isolated from sewage water in Brazil.
Cholera
The role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in dopaminergic inhibition of prolactin release in anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
The role of ADP-ribosylation and G(M1)-binding activity in the mucosal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and Vibrio cholerae cholera toxin.
Cholera
The role of bacterial and non-bacterial toxins in the induction of changes in membrane transport: implications for diarrhea.
Cholera
The role of cAMP in mucosal adjuvanticity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT).
Cholera
The role of cyclic AMP in modulating cytotoxic T lymphocytes. II. Sequential changes during culture in responsiveness of cytotoxic lymphocytes to cyclic AMP-active agents.
Cholera
The role of plasma lipoproteins in steroidogenic response of rat luteal cells during gonadotropin-induced refractory states.
Cholera
The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the rat.
Cholera
The single-stranded genome of phage CTX is the form used for integration into the genome of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The Syrian hamster: a reproducible model for studying changes in intestinal fluid secretion in response to enterotoxin challenge.
Cholera
The use of gene probes, immunoassays and tissue culture for the detection of toxin in Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Cholera
Towards the first multi-epitope recombinant vaccine against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A computer-aided vaccine design approach.
Cholera
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in vegetables and fish raised in wastewater irrigated fields and stabilization ponds during a non-cholera outbreak period in Morogoro, Tanzania: an environmental health study.
Cholera
Toxin production by Vibrio mimicus strains isolated from human and environmental sources in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Toxin profiles of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 from environmental sources in Calcutta, India.
Cholera
Toxin(s), other than cholera toxin, produced by environmental non O1 non O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
ToxR regulon of Vibrio cholerae and its expression in vibrios shed by cholera patients.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization using colonization factor and heat-labile enterotoxin induces correlates of protective immunity for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Cholera
Transient entry of enterotoxin subunits into the periplasm occurs during their secretion from Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Tumor marker disaccharide D-Gal-beta 1, 3-GalNAc complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Two decades of plant-based candidate vaccines: a review of the chimeric protein approaches.
Cholera
Type II heat-labile enterotoxins from 50 diverse Escherichia coli isolates belong almost exclusively to the LT-IIc family and may be prophage encoded.
Cholera
Type III secretion is essential for the rapidly fatal diarrheal disease caused by non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Unexpected carbohydrate cross-binding by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Recognition of human and rabbit target cell glycoconjugates in comparison with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Upregulation of human mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 in intestinal epithelial cells is modulated by Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis.
Cholera
Use of magnetic beads in selection and detection of biotoxin aptamers by electrochemiluminescence and enzymatic methods.
Cholera
Vaccine and adjuvant activity of recombinant subunit B of E. coli enterotoxin produced in yeast.
Cholera
Value of passive immune hemolysis for detection of heat-labile enterotoxin produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae ACE stimulates Ca(2+)-dependent Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) secretion in T84 cells in vitro.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin genes: nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA encoding ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae metalloproteinase degrades intestinal mucin and facilitates enterotoxin-induced secretion from rat intestine.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 infection in an immunocompromised patient returning from Spain, July 2009.
Cholera
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Zinc inhibits cholera toxin-induced, but not Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-induced, ion secretion in human enterocytes.
Cholera
Zonula occludens toxin (Zot) interferes with the induction of nasal tolerance to gliadin.
Cholera
[Analysis of characteristics of major pathogenicity-related genes of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Guangzhou area from 2001 to 2005]
Cholera
[Analysis of virulent and avirulent strains of Vibrio cholerae by the nest polymerase chain reaction]
Cholera
[Antitoxic system of the small intestine and liver in rats exposed to cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Assay of thermolabile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by inhibition of erythroadsorption on the GM1 ganglioside]
Cholera
[Biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins in the small intestine of rats exposed to cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Characteristics and function of enterotoxins of gram negative bacteria (author's transl)]
Cholera
[Characteristics of the B subunit of a thermolabile Escherichia coli enterotoxin produced by the A-B+ E. coli strain]
Cholera
[Cholera immunology and the molecular biology of cholera toxin. Recent progress and future prospects]
Cholera
[Comparative study of the synthesis and specificity of enterotoxin from Vibrio cholerae O139 serotype using monoclonal antibodies]
Cholera
[Comparative study of various methods for determining Vibrio cholerae toxigenicity]
Cholera
[Detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 using polymerase chain reaction for amplifying the cholera enterotoxin gene]
Cholera
[Determination of cholera enterotoxin in supernatants of homogenates from the wall of the small intestine in rabbits in the passive immune hemolysis reaction]
Cholera
[Determination of cholera vibrion enterotoxin by an aggregate hemagglutination method]
Cholera
[Development and testing of cholera enterotoxin gene probe for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1]
Cholera
[Differentiation of cholera-enterotoxin producing Vibrio strains by polymerase chain reaction]
Cholera
[Effect of cholera enterotoxin on carbohydrate metabolism of the liver and small intestine mucosa in the rabbit]
Cholera
[Effect of various amino acids and ammonium salts in a synthetic culture media on the cholera enterotoxin production]
Cholera
[Establishment of a triplex real-time PCR for the detection of cholera toxin gene ctx and heat labile enterotoxin gene elt].
Cholera
[Immunochemical characteristics of the subunits of cholera enterotoxin and of thermolabile Escherichia coli enterotoxins of various origins]
Cholera
[Immunopotency of the recombinant urease B subunit vaccine of Helicobacter pylori after intranasal administration to mice]
Cholera
[Improvement of laboratory diagnostics of cholera due to genetically altered (hybrid) variants of cholera Vibrio biovar El Tor].
Cholera
[Interaction of cholera vibrios and escherichiae with the intestinal epithelium (histologic and electron microscopic study)]
Cholera
[Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin in partially purified form and study of its properties]
Cholera
[Model UF-2 mutant of Staphylococcus aureus 209 P for titrating Vibrio cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Modification of a method of passive immune hemolysis on a solid medium for detecting the production of thermolabile enterotoxins by Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli strains]
Cholera
[Old and new data on diarrhetic diseases in childhood I. Etiology and pathophysiology]
Cholera
[Production of an erythrocytic ganglioside diagnostic reagent for detecting cholera enterotoxin and toxoid in indirect hemagglutination tests]
Cholera
[Relation between glycoprotein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in the small intestine mucosa. Effect of cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Relationship between structure and function of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin: structural and functional similarities to other toxins]
Cholera
[RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR-GENETIC PROPERTIES OF STRAINS - CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF CHOLERA - ISOLATED IN UKRAINE IN 1994 - 2011].
Cholera
[Role of helper T-lymphocytes in modulating the humoral immune response to cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Role of phosphodiesterase in the changes of cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in the rabbit jejunal mucosa after treatment with cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Sodium 2,3-dithiopropanesulfate blockade of the effect of cholera enterotoxin on adenylate cyclase and the concentration of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the small intestine mucosa of the rabbit]
Cholera
[The first cholera case diagnosed early in the clinical laboratory by DNA probe method]
Cholera
[The gastrointestinal immune system: cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin as immunomodulators]
Cholera
[Use of ganglioside-containing magnetic polyacrylamide sorbents for the immunoenzyme method of determining cholera enterotoxin]
Chronic Urticaria
Association of specific IgE to staphylococcal superantigens with the phenotype of chronic urticaria.
Classical Swine Fever
Characterization of five monoclonal antibodies specific for swine class II major histocompatibility antigens and crossreactivity studies with leukocytes of domestic animals.
Clostridium Infections
Characterization of an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning by quantitative fecal culture and fecal enterotoxin measurement.
Clostridium Infections
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors.
Clostridium Infections
Correlation of immunoblot type, enterotoxin production, and cytotoxin production with clinical manifestations of Clostridium difficile infection in a cohort of hospitalized patients.
Clostridium Infections
Direct detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in patients' stools during an outbreak of food poisoning.
Clostridium Infections
Evaluation of ELISA, RPLA, and Vero cell assays for detecting Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in faecal specimens.
Clostridium Infections
Nosocomial diarrhoea in the elderly due to enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens.
Clostridium Infections
[Assay for enterotoxin in fecal specimens of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning (author's transl)]
Coinfection
Heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli promotes intestinal colonization of Salmonella enterica.
Colic
Comparative observations of fever and associated clinical hematological and blood biochemical changes after intravenous administration of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and F (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1) in goats.
Colic
NanH Is Produced by Sporulating Cultures of Clostridium perfringens Type F Food Poisoning Strains and Enhances the Cytotoxicity of C. perfringens Enterotoxin.
Colic
Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and Clostridium difficile toxin A in feces of horses with diarrhea and colic.
Colic
The effects of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin in Shetland ponies--clinical, morphologic and clinicopathologic changes.
Colitis
Bacteroides fragilis Enterotoxin Induces Sulfiredoxin-1 Expression in Intestinal Epithelial Cell Lines Through a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases- and Nrf2-Dependent Pathway, Leading to the Suppression of Apoptosis.
Colitis
Biosynthesis, Mechanism of Action, and Inhibition of the Enterotoxin Tilimycin Produced by the Opportunistic Pathogen Klebsiella oxytoca.
Colitis
Characterization of adherent bacteroidales from intestinal biopsies of children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease.
Colitis
Characterization of Clostridium perfringens in the feces of adult horses and foals with acute enterocolitis.
Colitis
Clostridium difficile cytotoxin inhibits protein synthesis in fibroblasts and intestinal mucosa.
Colitis
Clostridium difficile toxin A induces the release of neutrophil chemotactic factors from rat peritoneal macrophages: role of interleukin-1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and leukotrienes.
Colitis
Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2-deficient mice have reduced intestinal inflammatory responses.
Colitis
Dietary Salt Administration Decreases Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF)-Promoted Tumorigenesis via Inhibition of Colonic Inflammation.
Colitis
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis infection exacerbates tumorigenesis in AOM/DSS mouse model.
Colitis
Fatal necrotizing colitis following a foodborne outbreak of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A infection.
Colitis
Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor is required in Clostridium difficile- induced enteritis.
Colitis
Regulatory T cells modulate staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced effector T-cell activation and acceleration of colitis.
Colitis
The chemotactic response of human granulocytes to Clostridium difficile toxin A is age dependent.
Colitis
Zerumbone Suppresses Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis Infection-Induced Colonic Inflammation through Inhibition of NF-??.
Colitis
[Intestinal microflora of patients with antibiotic-associated hemorrhagic colitis associated with Klebsiella oxytoca and Clostridium difficile enterotoxin]
Colitis, Ulcerative
Rhinosinusitis derived Staphylococcal enterotoxin B possibly associates with pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis.
Colonic Neoplasms
Enterotoxin preconditioning restores calcium-sensing receptor-mediated cytostasis in colon cancer cells.
Colonic Neoplasms
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 177Lu- and 90Y-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin for specific targeting of uroguanylin receptors on human colon cancers.
Colonic Neoplasms
Modulation of transforming growth factor?? signaling transducers in colon adenocarcinoma cells induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Colonic Neoplasms
Selective targeting of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs to human colon cancer cells.
Colonic Neoplasms
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of an 111In-labeled ST-peptide enterotoxin (ST) analogue for specific targeting of guanylin receptors on human colonic cancers.
Colonic Neoplasms
The distribution of the bft alleles among enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains from stool specimens and extraintestinal sites.
Colonic Neoplasms
The Mechanism of Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Contributes to Colon Cancer Formation.
Colonic Neoplasms
[Detection of endotoxins and enterotoxins of Bacteroides fragilis in culture media]
Colonic Neoplasms
[Production of enterotoxins by Bacteroids fragilis strains--effect of clindamycin]
Colorectal Neoplasms
A possible role of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin in the aetiology of colorectal cancer.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Association of Pre-diagnostic Antibody Responses to Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Proteins with Colorectal Cancer in a European Cohort.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Bacterial enterotoxins are associated with resistance to colon cancer.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Comparative evaluation of three 64Cu-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogues for PET imaging of colorectal cancer.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: A Possible Etiological Candidate for Bacterially-Induced Colorectal Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin receptors. A novel marker for colorectal tumors.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Guanylyl cyclase C as a reliable immunohistochemical marker and its ligand Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin as a potential protein-delivering vehicle for colorectal cancer cells.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Guanylyl cyclase C prevents colon cancer metastasis by regulating tumor epithelial cell matrix metalloproteinase-9.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Guanylyl cyclase C: a molecular marker for staging and postoperative surveillance of patients with colorectal cancer.
Colorectal Neoplasms
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 111In-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs for specific targeting of human breast cancers.
Colorectal Neoplasms
In vivo imaging of human colorectal cancer using radiolabeled analogs of the uroguanylin peptide hormone.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Lymphocytes infiltrating colorectal cancer have low proliferative capacity but can secrete normal levels of interferon gamma.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Selective targeting of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs to human colon cancer cells.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Superantigen-based immunotherapy: a phase I trial of PNU-214565, a monoclonal antibody-staphylococcal enterotoxin A recombinant fusion protein, in advanced pancreatic and colorectal cancer.
Colorectal Neoplasms
The Bacteroides fragilis toxin gene is prevalent in the colon mucosa of colorectal cancer patients.
Colorectal Neoplasms
The Heat-Stable Enterotoxin Receptor, Guanylyl Cyclase C, as a Pharmacological Target in Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy: A Bench-to-Bedside Current Report.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Topological Regulation of the Bioactive Conformation of a Disulfide-Rich Peptide, Heat-Stable Enterotoxin.
Communicable Diseases
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Communicable Diseases
Structural and Microbiological Characterization of 5-Hydroxy-3,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone: A Flavonoid Isolated from Vitex gardneriana Schauer Leaves.
Conjunctivitis
Aggravation of conjunctival early-phase reaction by Staphylococcus enterotoxin B via augmentation of IgE production.
Conjunctivitis
Virulence and phenotypic characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from humans in the United States.
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Evaluation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibody in tears in allergic keratoconjunctival disorders.
COVID-19
A monoclonal antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry in vitro.
COVID-19
A monoclonal antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry in vitro.
Cross Infection
Enterocolitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus--report of two cases.
Cross Infection
[A study of nosocomial infections by the comparison of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa]
Cross Infection
[Staphylococcus enterotoxins, their properties and role as pathogenicity factors].
Cryptosporidiosis
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of octreotide for treatment of enteric cryptosporidiosis.
Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Cystic Fibrosis
Bioactivity-Guided Fractionation of an Antidiarrheal Chinese Herb Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Maxim Reveals (-)-Epicatechin-3-Gallate and (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate as Inhibitors of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator.
Cystic Fibrosis
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-mediated colonic Cl- secretion is absent in cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Guanylin strongly stimulates rat duodenal HCO3- secretion: proposed mechanism and comparison with other secretagogues.
Cystic Fibrosis
High Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Gene Cluster Superantigens in Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Isolates.
Cystic Fibrosis
Regulation of intestinal gene expression by dietary zinc: induction of uroguanylin mRNA by zinc deficiency.
Dehydration
Presence of colonization factor antigens on fresh isolates of fecal Escherichia coli: a prospective study.
Dengue
Molecular alterations induced by Yersinia pestis, dengue virus and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B under severe stress.
Dermatitis
Application of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B on normal and atopic skin induces up-regulation of T cells by a superantigen-mediated mechanism.
Dermatitis
Epicutaneous sensitization with ovalbumin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B and vitamin D analogue induces ?atopic dermatitis in mice.
Dermatitis
Glucocorticoid insensitivity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in keratinocytes of allergic dermatitis is associated with impaired nuclear translocation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor ?.
Dermatitis
Impact of T-cell receptor Vbeta haplotypes on the development of dermatitis in DS-Nh mice: synergistic production of interleukin-13 caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin C and peptide glycans from Staphylococcus aureus.
Dermatitis
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxins in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: growth and expression of T cell receptor V beta of peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by enterotoxins A and B.
Dermatitis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Dermatitis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances a flare-up reaction of murine contact hypersensitivity through up-regulation of interferon-gamma.
Dermatitis, Atopic
CC chemokine ligand 18, an atopic dermatitis-associated and dendritic cell-derived chemokine, is regulated by staphylococcal products and allergen exposure.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Deficiency in immunoglobulin G2 antibodies against staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 defines a subgroup of patients with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
DS-Nh as an experimental model of atopic dermatitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus producing staphylococcal enterotoxin C.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on specific antibody production in children with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Effects of recombinant human soluble interleukin-4 receptor on interleukin-4/staphylococcal enterotoxin B-stimulated peripheral mononuclear cells from patients with atopic eczema.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Effects of Staphylococcus aureus cell wall products (teichoic acid, peptidoglycan) and enterotoxin B on immunoglobulin (IgE, IgA, IgG) synthesis and CD23 expression in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Effects of the macrolide antibiotic, midecamycin, on Staphylococcus aureus product-induced Th2 cytokine response in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Effects of two novel cationic staphylococcal proteins (NP-tase and p70)and enterotoxin B on IgE synthesis and interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma production in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Epicutaneous Exposure to Staphylococcal Superantigen Enterotoxin B Enhances Allergic Lung Inflammation via an IL-17A Dependent Mechanism.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Epicutaneous sensitization with ovalbumin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B and vitamin D analogue induces ?atopic dermatitis in mice.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Flow cytometry imaging identifies rare T(H)2 cells expressing thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor in a "proallergic" milieu.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Glucocorticoid insensitivity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in keratinocytes of allergic dermatitis is associated with impaired nuclear translocation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor ?.
Dermatitis, Atopic
High prevalence of superantigens associated with the egc locus in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with atopic eczema.
Dermatitis, Atopic
IgE-binding components of staphylococcal enterotoxins in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to staphylococcal superantigen in patients with severe atopic dermatitis: a role of T cell apoptosis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Interleukin-18 correlates with interleukin-4 but not interferon-gamma production in the lymphocyte cultures of atopic dermatitis patients after staphylococcal enterotoxin B stimulation.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Intracellular interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in normal children and children with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Neonatal gut colonization by Staphylococcus aureus strains with certain adhesins and superantigens is negatively associated with subsequent development of atopic eczema.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Potential Immunoinflammatory Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A in Atopic Dermatitis: Immunohistopathological Analysis and in vitro Assay.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Preferential expression of T-cell receptor V beta-chains in atopic eczema.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Prevalence and role of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus-derived superantigens SEA and SEB in children with atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Production of antibodies to staphylococcal superantigens in atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Proliferation and production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-4 in response to Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal superantigen in childhood atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Responsiveness of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal and atopic donors to microbial superantigens.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxins in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: growth and expression of T cell receptor V beta of peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by enterotoxins A and B.
Dermatitis, Atopic
SEB-induced T cell apoptosis in atopic patients--correlation to clinical status and skin colonization by Staphylococcus aureus.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Severe atopic dermatitis is associated with sensitization to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB).
Dermatitis, Atopic
Specific patterns of responsiveness to microbial antigens staphylococcal enterotoxin B and purified protein derivative by cord blood mononuclear cells are predictive of risk for development of atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B affects in vitro IgE synthesis, interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in atopic eczema.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B causes proliferation of sensory C-fibers and subsequent enhancement of neurogenic inflammation in rat skin.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces specific IgG4 and IgE antibody serum levels in atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B inhibits the production of interleukin-4 in a human mast-cell line HMC-1.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B upregulates fas-mediated apoptosis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in childhood atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibodies in atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Staphylococcal exotoxins are strong inducers of IL-22: A potential role in atopic dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
The atopic skin-like microenvironment modulates the T-cell-polarising cytokine production of myeloid dendritic cells, as determined by laser scanning cytometry.
Dermatitis, Atopic
The Role of Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus Superantigens and Disease Severity in Relation to the Sensitivity to Tacrolimus in Atopic Dermatitis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Validation of stable reference genes in Staphylococcus aureus to study gene expression under photodynamic treatment: a case study of SEB virulence factor analysis.
Dermatitis, Atopic
[Staphylococcus enterotoxins, their properties and role as pathogenicity factors].
Dermatitis, Contact
Flare-up reaction on murine contact hypersensitivity. III. Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Dermatitis, Contact
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances a flare-up reaction of murine contact hypersensitivity through up-regulation of interferon-gamma.
Dermatitis, Contact
Suppressive effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on murine contact hypersensitivity.
Dermatitis, Exfoliative
Exfoliative dermatitis in an infant. Association with enterotoxin F-producing staphylococci.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Bacterial and plant enterotoxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion proteins suppress diabetes insulitis.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Innate immune stimulation of whole blood reveals IFN-1 hyper-responsiveness in type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Protection of non-obese diabetic mice from autoimmune diabetes by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced T cells can efficaciously protect against type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.
DiGeorge Syndrome
Brain capillary endothelial cells express MBEC1, a protein that is related to the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors.
Diphtheria
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
Diphtheria
Atopic dermatitis in young children is associated with impaired interleukin-10 and interferon-gamma responses to allergens, vaccines and colonizing skin and gut bacteria.
Diphtheria
Avian eyelid assay, a new diagnostic method for detecting botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B and E.
Diphtheria
Claudin-4-targeting of diphtheria toxin fragment A using a C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Diphtheria
Clinical effects of probiotics are associated with increased interferon-gamma responses in very young children with atopic dermatitis.
Diphtheria
Clinical Effects of Probiotics Are Associated With Increased Interferon-{gamma} Responses in Very Young Children With Atopic Dermatitis.
Diphtheria
Combinations of protein polysaccharide conjugate vaccines for intranasal immunization.
Diphtheria
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A complexed with a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analog: implications for the activation process and for ADP ribosylation.
Diphtheria
Mucosal immunisation of murine neonates using whole cell and acellular Pertussis vaccines.
Diphtheria
Purification and some properties of exotoxin from Corynebacterium ulcerans strain ATCC 9015.
Diphtheria
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Distemper
Prevalence of enteropathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in puppies with hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.
Dysentery
PCR detection and prevalence of alpha-, beta-, beta 2-, epsilon-, iota- and enterotoxin genes in Clostridium perfringens isolated from lambs with clostridial dysentery.
Dysentery
[Enterotoxic activity of live cultures of Sonne dysentery microbes and formation of enterotoxin in vivo]
Dysentery, Bacillary
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Dysentery, Bacillary
Prevalence of the genes for shigella enterotoxins 1 and 2 among clinical isolates of shigella in Israel.
Dysentery, Bacillary
Profiling of Virulence-associated Factors in Shigella Species Isolated from Acute Pediatric Diarrheal Samples in Tehran, Iran.
Dysentery, Bacillary
Shigella dysenteriae I enterotoxin: proposed role in pathogenesis of shigellosis.
Dysentery, Bacillary
[Characteristics and function of enterotoxins of gram negative bacteria (author's transl)]
Eczema
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Empyema, Pleural
Severe Septic Vasculitis Preceding Thoracic Empyema: Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Deposition in Vessel Walls as a Possible Pathomechanism.
Encephalitis
Cerebral gene expression of superantigen encephalitis in the lewis rat induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin a.
Encephalitis
Focal encephalitis in the Lewis rat induced by intracerebral enterotoxin superantigen and amplified by activated intravenous splenocytes.
Encephalitis
T-cell subsets of the encephalitis induced by the superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) in the Lewis rat: an immunohistochemical investigation.
Encephalitis, Japanese
Novel Japanese encephalitis virus NS1-based vaccine: Truncated NS1 fused with E. coli heat labile enterotoxin B subunit.
Encephalitis, Viral
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Encephalomyelitis
Contrasting contributions of complementarity-determining region 2 and hypervariable region 4 of rat BV8S2+ (Vbeta8.2) TCR to the recognition of myelin basic protein and different types of bacterial superantigens.
Encephalomyelitis
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B injection on the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: influence of cytokine and inducible nitric oxide synthase production.
Encephalomyelitis
Immunomodulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by staphylococcal enterotoxin D.
Encephalomyelitis
Protective effect of a synapsin peptide genetically fused to the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in rat autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis
Synapsin peptide fused to E. coli heat-labile toxin B subunit induces regulatory T cells and modulates cytokine balance in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis
The role of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in achieving oral tolerance to myelin basic protein in adult mice.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Contrasting contributions of complementarity-determining region 2 and hypervariable region 4 of rat BV8S2+ (Vbeta8.2) TCR to the recognition of myelin basic protein and different types of bacterial superantigens.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B injection on the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: influence of cytokine and inducible nitric oxide synthase production.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on T cell receptor V beta utilization and clinical manifestations of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Immunomodulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by staphylococcal enterotoxin D.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Intramolecular epitope spreading induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin superantigen reactivation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and tumor-necrosis factor-alpha-induced relapses of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: protection by transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin-10.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Synapsin peptide fused to E. coli heat-labile toxin B subunit induces regulatory T cells and modulates cytokine balance in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
The role of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in achieving oral tolerance to myelin basic protein in adult mice.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Treatment of PL/J mice with the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, prevents development of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
A simple and rapid protein array based method for the simultaneous detection of biowarfare agents.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
Comparison of dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescent immunoassays to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, Yersinia pestis-specific F1 antigen, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
Immune protection against staphylococcal enterotoxin-induced toxic shock by vaccination with a Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon.
Endemic Diseases
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Endocarditis
No difference in enterotoxin production among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood compared with strains isolated from healthy carriers.
Endocarditis
Novel Tissue Level Effects of the Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Gene Cluster Are Essential for Infective Endocarditis.
Endocarditis
Phenotypes and Virulence among Staphylococcus aureus USA100, USA200, USA300, USA400, and USA600 Clonal Lineages.
Endocarditis
Virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus strains causing infective endocarditis--a comparison with strains from skin infections.
Endometrial Neoplasms
Old and new perspectives in the pharmacological treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: Hormonal therapy, chemotherapy and molecularly targeted therapies.
Endotoxemia
Possible endotoxemia in rabbits after intravenous injection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Enteritis
A two-year study of the distribution of 'thermophilic' campylobacters in human, environmental and food samples from the Reading area with particular reference to toxin production and heat-stable serotype.
Enteritis
An outbreak of enteritis induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin types A and C, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and coagulase type II.
Enteritis
Association of Beta2-Positive Clostridium perfringens Type A With Focal Duodenal Necrosis in Egg-Laying Chickens in the United States.
Enteritis
Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium delivering DNA vaccine encoding duck enteritis virus UL24 induced systemic and mucosal immune responses and conferred good protection against challenge.
Enteritis
Clostridium perfringens type E animal enteritis isolates with highly conserved, silent enterotoxin gene sequences.
Enteritis
Detection of the beta2 toxin gene of Clostridium perfringens in diarrhoeic piglets in The Netherlands and Switzerland.
Enteritis
Diagnostic importance of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin analysis in recurring enteritis among elderly, chronic care psychiatric patients.
Enteritis
Dissecting the contributions of Clostridium perfringens type C toxins to lethality in the mouse intravenous injection model.
Enteritis
Enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A isolated from intestinal contents of cattle, sheep and chickens.
Enteritis
Enterotoxin gene content in Staphylococcus aureus from the human intestinal tract.
Enteritis
Enterotoxin produced by micrococci from cases of enteritis after antibiotic therapy.
Enteritis
Enterotoxin testing of Escherichia coli causing epidemic infantile enteritis in the U.K.
Enteritis
Incidence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility to Clostridium perfringens in Premarket Broilers in Taiwan.
Enteritis
Mitogen-activated protein kinase and activator protein-1 dependent signals are essential for Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin-induced enteritis.
Enteritis
Molecular mechanism for the effects of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin on mouse embryo survival.
Enteritis
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Enteritis
Porcine Clostridium perfringens type A spores, enterotoxin and antibody to enterotoxin.
Enteritis
Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina.
Enteritis
Protection of piglets against neonatal E. coli enteritis by immunization of the sow with a vaccine containing heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) I. Protection against experimentally induced diarrhoea.
Enteritis
The stability of enterotoxin production in Yersinia enterocolitica and the methanol solubility of heat-stable enterotoxin.
Enteritis
Towards an understanding of the role of Clostridium perfringens toxins in human and animal disease.
Enteritis
[A cause, sub-estimated in France, of the deadly necrotic enteritis: the enterotoxin of welchia (author's transl)]
Enteritis
[Study of the host factors in the occurrence of the postoperative infections--special reference to the pathogenicity of the Enterococcus and MRSA]
Enterocolitis
Enterotoxin-producing staphylococci cause intestinal inflammation by a combination of direct epithelial cytopathy and superantigen-mediated T-cell activation.
Enterocolitis
[Reliability in the detection of Escherichia coli based on their serogroup as a cause of sporadic and epidemic occurrence of enterocolitis]
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Necrotizing enterocolitis and death in a goat kid associated with enterotoxin (CPE)-producing Clostridium perfringens type A.
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Necrotizing enterocolitis with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Production in Raw, Holder-Pasteurized, and Ultraviolet-C-Treated Donated Human Milk.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Clostridium difficile and its cytotoxin in diarrhoeic stools of hospitalized patients. Toxigenic potential of the isolates.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) requirement in Clostridium difficile toxin A-mediated intestinal inflammation.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Effects of purified Clostridium difficile toxin A on rabbit distal colon.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Neurotensin is a proinflammatory neuropeptide in colonic inflammation.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Pseudomembranous enterocolitis; the experimental induction of the disease with Staphylococcus aureus and its enterotoxin.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
The enterotoxin from Clostridium difficile (ToxA) monoglucosylates the Rho proteins.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
The low molecular mass GTP-binding protein Rho is affected by toxin A from Clostridium difficile.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
The role of enterotoxin of Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus in the etiology of pseudomembranous enterocolitis.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
[Clostridium difficile infection associated with pseudomembranous colitis in district hospitals]
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
[Diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile toxin in hemato-oncological patients]
Enterotoxemia
Effects of Claudin-1 on the Action of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in Caco-2 Cells.
Enterotoxemia
Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Mepacrine against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in a Mouse Enterotoxemia Model.
Enterotoxemia
Pathology of experimental enterotoxemia. The in vivo localization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Enterotoxemia
Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina.
Enterotoxemia
[Experimental studies on the pathogenesis of coli enterotoxemia in swine. 3. Effect of coli enterotoxin in weaned piglets following intragastric administration]
Eosinophilia
Aggravation of bronchial eosinophilia in mice by nasal and bronchial exposure to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Eosinophilia
Airways exposure to Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) potentiates allergen-induced bone marrow eosinophilia and trafficking to peripheral blood and airways.
Erythema
Lymphocyte response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with annular erythema associated with Sjögren syndrome.
Erythema
Measurement of biological activities of purified and crude enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens.
Erythema
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Escherichia coli Infections
Escherichia coli infection of gnotobiotic pigs: significance of enterotoxin and endotoxin in the clinical state.
Escherichia coli Infections
Identification by DNA hybridization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a longitudinal study of villages in Thailand.
Escherichia coli Infections
Protective effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgY) against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 adhesion in weaned piglets.
Escherichia coli Infections
[Changes in serological responses against somatic O, heat-labile enterotoxin and colonization-factor antigen in patients with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection]
Exanthema
Efficacy of endotoxin adsorption therapy (polymyxin B hemoperfusion) for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome: a case report about five patients.
Eye Infections
The dangers of sublethal carvacrol exposure: increases in virulence of Bacillus cereus during endophthalmitis.
Fasciitis, Necrotizing
Necrotizing fasciitis due to a methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolate harboring an enterotoxin gene cluster.
Fibrosarcoma
In vivo induction of necrosis in mice fibrosarcoma via intravenous injection of type B staphylococcal enterotoxin
Fibrosarcoma
In vivo induction of necrosis in mice fibrosarcoma via intravenous injection of type B staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Fibrosarcoma
Macrophage cell-derived exosomes/staphylococcal enterotoxin B against fibrosarcoma tumor.
Fibrosarcoma
Synergistic effects between Staphylococcal enterotoxin type B and Monophosphoryl lipid A against mouse fibrosarcoma.
Food Hypersensitivity
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Food Hypersensitivity
Rhinosinusitis derived Staphylococcal enterotoxin B plays a possible role in pathogenesis of food allergy.
Foodborne Diseases
A case of fatal enterotoxicosis complicated with acute bronchopneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains producing enterotoxin A.
Foodborne Diseases
A Label-Free Fluorescent Aptasensor for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Based on Aptamer-Functionalized Silver Nanoclusters.
Foodborne Diseases
A novel staphylococcal enterotoxin B subunit vaccine candidate elicits protective immune response in a mouse model.
Foodborne Diseases
A proposed sero-grouping scheme for epidemiological investigation of food poisoning due to Clostridium perfringens type A.
Foodborne Diseases
A severe necrotic enterotoxin produced by certain food, food poisoning and other clinical isolates of Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
A simple and rapid fluorescence-based immunoassay for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Foodborne Diseases
A study of the enterotoxigenicity of coagulase-negative and coagulase-positive staphylococcal isolates from food poisoning outbreaks in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Foodborne Diseases
Absence of amplification role of the protein KLH on antibody response generated by a MAP Staphyloccocus aureus enterotoxin A (SEA) peptide comparing with the corresponding monomeric peptide.
Foodborne Diseases
AlphaLISA for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B free from interference by protein A.
Foodborne Diseases
An electrochemical aptasensor for staphylococcal enterotoxin B detection based on reduced graphene oxide and gold nano-urchins.
Foodborne Diseases
An enterotoxin produced by Clostridium perfringens type D. Purification by affinity chromatography.
Foodborne Diseases
An outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning in a commercially catered buffet.
Foodborne Diseases
Analysis of enterotoxin production by Bacillus cereus from dairy products, food poisoning incidents and non-gastrointestinal infections.
Foodborne Diseases
Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Cow's Milk and Dairy Products in Northeast Brazil.
Foodborne Diseases
Antibiotic Sensitivity of Clostridium perfringens Isolated From Faeces in Tabriz, Iran.
Foodborne Diseases
Antibody Binding Studies Reveal Conformational Flexibility of the Bacillus cereus Non-Hemolytic Enterotoxin (Nhe) A-Component.
Foodborne Diseases
Antitumour response of a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 with the decreased affinity for MHC class II molecule.
Foodborne Diseases
Application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the detection of enterotoxins produced by pathogenic strains of the Bacillus cereus group.
Foodborne Diseases
Association of beta2 toxin production with Clostridium perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates carrying a plasmid enterotoxin gene.
Foodborne Diseases
Bacillus cereus NVH 0500/00 Can Adhere to Mucin but Cannot Produce Enterotoxins during Gastrointestinal Simulation.
Foodborne Diseases
Bicarbonate and amino acids are co-germinants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Foodborne Diseases
Binary and ternary complexes between T-cell receptor, class II MHC and superantigen in vitro.
Foodborne Diseases
Binding to The Target Cell Surface Is The Crucial Step in Pore Formation of Hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Biological characteristics of staphylococcal enterotoxin Q and its potential risk for food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Biological characterization of the zinc site coordinating histidine residues of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2.
Foodborne Diseases
Characteristics of a sporulation stimulating factor from Clostridium perfringens type A.
Foodborne Diseases
Characteristics of enterotoxin distribution, hemolysis, lecithinase, and starch hydrolysis of Bacillus cereus isolated from infant formulas and ready-to-eat foods.
Foodborne Diseases
Characterization of an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning by quantitative fecal culture and fecal enterotoxin measurement.
Foodborne Diseases
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains and evidence for the involvement of non-classical enterotoxin genes in food poisoning outbreaks.
Foodborne Diseases
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Raw Milk Utilized in Small-Scale Artisan Cheese Production.
Foodborne Diseases
Characterization of the plasmidic or chromosomal cpe gene and metabolic activities in Clostridium perfringens isolates from food in San Luis--Argentina.
Foodborne Diseases
Characterization of the Staphylococcal enterotoxin A: V? receptor interaction using human receptor fragments engineered for high affinity.
Foodborne Diseases
Chemotherapeutics targeting immune activation by staphylococcal superantigens.
Foodborne Diseases
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin interacts with claudins via electrostatic attraction.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin-based protein engineering for the vaccine design and delivery system.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin: Action, Genetics, and Translational Applications.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens in London, July 2009: two weddings and an outbreak.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens in poultry: an emerging threat for animal and public health.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens Sporulation and Sporulation-Associated Toxin Production.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin forms mepacrine-sensitive pores in pure phospholipid bilayers in the absence of putative receptor proteins.
Foodborne Diseases
Clostridium perfringens type A strains carrying a plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene (genotype IS1151-cpe or IS1470-like-cpe) as a common cause of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
CodY Promotes Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type A Strain SM101.
Foodborne Diseases
Colony immunoblot assay for the detection of hemolysin BL enterotoxin producing Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Combined multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification with lateral flow assay to detect sea and seb genes of enterotoxic Staphylococcus aureus.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparative effects of osmotic, sodium nitrite-induced, and pH-induced stress on growth and survival of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin genes.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparative genomic analysis reveals genetic features related to the virulence of Bacillus cereus FORC_013.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparative genomic hybridization analysis shows different epidemiology of chromosomal and plasmid-borne cpe-carrying Clostridium perfringens type A.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparative in silico genome analysis of Clostridium perfringens unravels stable phylogroups with different genome characteristics and pathogenic potential.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparative pathogenesis of enteric clostridial infections in humans and animals.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparison between ultrafiltration and trichloroacetic acid precipitation method for concentration of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin in dairy samples.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparison of four kits for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin in foods from outbreaks of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Comparison of Western immunoblots and gene detection assays for identification of potentially enterotoxigenic isolates of Clostridium perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
Complete sequencing and diversity analysis of the enterotoxin-encoding plasmids in Clostridium perfringens type A non-food-borne human gastrointestinal disease isolates.
Foodborne Diseases
Complex formation between NheB and NheC is necessary to induce cytotoxic activity by the three-component Bacillus cereus Nhe enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Comprehensive Study of the Boundaries of Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus at Various Temperatures and Salt Concentrations.
Foodborne Diseases
Construction of a recombinant intergenus multidomain chimeric protein for simultaneous expression of haemolysin BL of Bacillus cereus, listeriolysin O of Listeria monocytogenes and enterotoxin B of Staphylococcus aureus.
Foodborne Diseases
Contribution of the flexible loop region to the function of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Foodborne Diseases
Contributions of NanI sialidase to Caco-2 cell adherence by Clostridium perfringens type A and C strains causing human intestinal disease.
Foodborne Diseases
Correlation between enterotoxigenicity, tested by different ELISA-techniques, antibiotic resistance patterns and phage groups of Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Foodborne Diseases
Crystal structure of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin displays features of beta-pore-forming toxins.
Foodborne Diseases
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the NheA component of the Nhe toxin from Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Cysteine Scanning Mutagenesis Supports the Importance of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Amino Acids 80-106 for Membrane Insertion and Pore Formation.
Foodborne Diseases
Detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin B using an automated fiber optic biosensor.
Foodborne Diseases
Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in human fecal samples and anti-enterotoxin in sera.
Foodborne Diseases
Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A isolates in American retail foods.
Foodborne Diseases
Detection of seg, seh, and sei genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates and determination of the enterotoxin productivities of S. aureus isolates Harboring seg, seh, or sei genes.
Foodborne Diseases
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in milk and milk products using immunodiagnostic lateral flow devices.
Foodborne Diseases
Detection of Staphylococcus Enterotoxin B (SEB) Using an Immunochromatographic Test Strip.
Foodborne Diseases
Detection of viable enterotoxin-producing Bacillus cereus and analysis of toxigenicity from ready-to-eat foods and infant formula milk powder by multiplex PCR.
Foodborne Diseases
Development and Application of a Mouse Intestinal Loop Model To Study the In Vivo Action of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Development and application of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Development of a bivalent food poisoning vaccine: augmented antigenicity of the C-terminus of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin by fusion with the B subunit of Escherichia coli Shiga toxin 2.
Foodborne Diseases
Development of a fluorescent immunodot assay for Bacillus cereus enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Development of a PCR test to differentiate between Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus intermedius.
Foodborne Diseases
Development of Adjuvant-Free Bivalent Food Poisoning Vaccine by Augmenting the Antigenicity of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Differentiation of entC1 from entC2/entC3 with a single primer pair using simple and rapid SYBR Green-based RT-PCR melt curve analysis.
Foodborne Diseases
Direct detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in patients' stools during an outbreak of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Distribution of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from poultry and humans with invasive staphylococcal disease.
Foodborne Diseases
Distribution of toxigenic Bacillus cereus in rice samples marketed in Hong Kong.
Foodborne Diseases
Diversity of Bacillus cereus group strains is reflected in their broad range of pathogenicity and diverse ecological lifestyles.
Foodborne Diseases
Effect of temperatures on the growth, toxin production, and heat resistance of Bacillus cereus in cooked rice.
Foodborne Diseases
Effects of Lactic Acid and Salt on Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Foodborne Diseases
Emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus Korean isolates contain genes encoding diarrheal-related enterotoxins.
Foodborne Diseases
Enterotoxin production by coagulase-negative staphylococci in restaurant workers from Kuwait City may be a potential cause of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Enterotoxin production by lecithinase-positive and lecithinase-negative Clostridium perfringens isolated from food poisoning outbreaks and other sources.
Foodborne Diseases
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus related to the origin of the strains.
Foodborne Diseases
Epidemiological studies on Clostridium perfringens food poisoning in retail foods.
Foodborne Diseases
Evaluating the involvement of alternative sigma factors SigF and SigG in Clostridium perfringens sporulation and enterotoxin synthesis.
Foodborne Diseases
Evaluation of a Reversed Passive Latex Agglutination Test Kit for Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Evaluation of ELISA, RPLA, and Vero cell assays for detecting Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in faecal specimens.
Foodborne Diseases
Evaluation of synthetic DNA probes for confirmation of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene PCR products.
Foodborne Diseases
Evidence for Complex Formation of the Bacillus cereus Haemolysin BL Components in Solution.
Foodborne Diseases
Evidence that Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin-Induced Intestinal Damage and Enterotoxemic Death in Mice Can Occur Independently of Intestinal Caspase-3 Activation.
Foodborne Diseases
Evidence that the enterotoxin gene can be episomal in Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with non-food-borne human gastrointestinal diseases.
Foodborne Diseases
Evidence that Tn5565, which includes the enterotoxin gene in Clostridium perfringens, can have a circular form which may be a transposition intermediate.
Foodborne Diseases
Excretion of enterotoxin-producing Clostridium perfringens in feces by patients during and after diarrhea.
Foodborne Diseases
Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Mepacrine against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in a Mouse Enterotoxemia Model.
Foodborne Diseases
Expression and production of staphylococcal enterotoxin C is substantially reduced in milk.
Foodborne Diseases
Expression from the Clostridium perfringens cpe promoter in C. perfringens and Bacillus subtilis.
Foodborne Diseases
First evidence of a food poisoning outbreak due to staphylococcal enterotoxin type E, France, 2009.
Foodborne Diseases
Food poisoning signs in mice induced orally by Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Further characterization of Clostridium perfringens small acid soluble protein-4 (Ssp4) properties and expression.
Foodborne Diseases
Further comparison of temperature effects on growth and survival of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying a chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Foodborne Diseases
Genetic characteristics of toxigenic Clostridia and toxin gene evolution.
Foodborne Diseases
Genome mapping of Clostridium perfringens strains with I-CeuI shows many virulence genes to be plasmid-borne.
Foodborne Diseases
Genome Sequencing of a Historic Staphylococcus aureus Collection Reveals New Enterotoxin Genes and Sheds Light on the Evolution and Genomic Organization of This Key Virulence Gene Family.
Foodborne Diseases
Genomic Distinctions of LA-MRSA ST398 on Dairy Farms From Different German Federal States With a Low Risk of Severe Human Infections.
Foodborne Diseases
Genotyping of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens fecal isolates associated with antibiotic-associated diarrhea and food poisoning in North America.
Foodborne Diseases
Growth/no growth boundary of Clostridium perfringens from spores in cooked meat: A logistic analysis.
Foodborne Diseases
Heterogeneity of Molecular Characteristics among Staphylococcus argenteus Clinical Isolates (ST2250, ST2793, ST1223, and ST2198) in Northern Taiwan.
Foodborne Diseases
Human claudin-8 and -14 are receptors capable of conveying the cytotoxic effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Human diseases caused by exotoxins produced by anaerobes and their rapid detection.
Foodborne Diseases
Human Leukemia T-Cell Lines as Alternatives to Animal Use for Detecting Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification and Characterization of a New Enterotoxin Produced by Clostridium perfringens Isolated from Food Poisoning Outbreaks.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification and characterization of sporulation-dependent promoters upstream of the enterotoxin gene (cpe) of Clostridium perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification and measurement of staphylococcal enterotoxin M from Staphylococcus aureus isolate associated with staphylococcal food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification of a prepore large-complex stage in the mechanism of action of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification of an Important Orphan Histidine Kinase for the Initiation of Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain SM101.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification of critical residues of staphylococcal enterotoxin B for lymphomonocyte proliferation and cytokine production.
Foodborne Diseases
Identification of novel Clostridium perfringens type E strains that carry an iota toxin plasmid with a functional enterotoxin gene.
Foodborne Diseases
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Foodborne Diseases
Immunogenicity of the histidine-to-tyrosine staphylococcal enterotoxin B mutant protein in C3H/HeJ mice.
Foodborne Diseases
Importance of staphylococci that produce nanogram quantities of enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Improved reversed passive hemagglutination for simple and rapid detection of staphycococcal enterotoxins A approximately E in food.
Foodborne Diseases
In Colon Epithelia, Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Causes Focal Leaks by Targeting Claudins Which are Apically Accessible Due to Tight Junction Derangement.
Foodborne Diseases
Inactivation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-A with an electrolyzed anodic solution.
Foodborne Diseases
Inactivation of the gene (cpe) encoding Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin eliminates the ability of two cpe-positive C. perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates to affect rabbit ileal loops.
Foodborne Diseases
Induction of clonal anergy by oral administration of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Foodborne Diseases
Influence of peptone source on sporulation of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Foodborne Diseases
Influences of sigmaB and agr on expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (seb) in Staphylococcus aureus.
Foodborne Diseases
Innovative and Highly Sensitive Detection of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Based on Receptor Interaction and Monoclonal Antibodies.
Foodborne Diseases
Inorganic phosphate and sodium ions are cogerminants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning-related isolates.
Foodborne Diseases
Inorganic phosphate induces spore morphogenesis and enterotoxin production in the intestinal pathogen Clostridium perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
Insertional inactivation of hblC encoding the L2 component of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 haemolysin BL strongly reduces enterotoxigenic activity, but not the haemolytic activity against human erythrocytes.
Foodborne Diseases
l-lysine (pH 6.0) induces germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type F isolates carrying chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Foodborne Diseases
Mass outbreak of food poisoning disease caused by small amounts of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and H.
Foodborne Diseases
Milkborne gastroenteritis due to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B from a goat with mastitis.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus From Food Samples and Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Shijiazhuang, China.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Clostridium perfringens from animals and their environments by cpn60 UT sequencing analysis.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from humans with sporadic diarrhea: evidence for transcriptional regulation of the beta2-toxin-encoding gene.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular cloning and characterization of the genes encoding the L1 and L2 components of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular cloning of the 3' half of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene and demonstration that this region encodes receptor-binding activity.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium perfringens related to food-borne outbreaks of disease in Finland from 1984 to 1999.
Foodborne Diseases
Molecular screening of staphylococcal enterotoxin B gene in clinical isolates.
Foodborne Diseases
Multifaceted toxin profile, an approach toward a better understanding of probiotic Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Multiplex PCR detection of enterotoxin genes in Aeromonas spp. from suspect food samples in northern Taiwan.
Foodborne Diseases
Multiplex PCR genotyping assay that distinguishes between isolates of Clostridium perfringens type A carrying a chromosomal enterotoxin gene (cpe) locus, a plasmid cpe locus with an IS1470-like sequence, or a plasmid cpe locus with an IS1151 sequence.
Foodborne Diseases
NanH Is Produced by Sporulating Cultures of Clostridium perfringens Type F Food Poisoning Strains and Enhances the Cytotoxicity of C. perfringens Enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
NanI Sialidase Is an Important Contributor to Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969 Intestinal Colonization in Mice.
Foodborne Diseases
NanR Regulates Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969.
Foodborne Diseases
New insights into the cytotoxic mechanisms of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Noncontiguous Finished Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus aureus KLT6, a Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Positive Strain Involved in a Food Poisoning Outbreak in Switzerland.
Foodborne Diseases
Noncytotoxic Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) variants localize CPE intestinal binding and demonstrate a relationship between CPE-induced cytotoxicity and enterotoxicity.
Foodborne Diseases
On the Interaction of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin with Claudins.
Foodborne Diseases
Oral immunization with Lactococcus lactis secreting attenuated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces a protective immune response in a murine model.
Foodborne Diseases
Organization of the plasmid cpe Locus in Clostridium perfringens type A isolates.
Foodborne Diseases
Pathogenesis of Hobbs' heat-sensitive spore forming Clostridium perfringens type A strain.
Foodborne Diseases
PCR identification of the plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene (cpe) in Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from food poisoning outbreaks.
Foodborne Diseases
PCR primers for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins K, L, and M and survey of staphylococcal enterotoxin types in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food poisoning cases in Taiwan.
Foodborne Diseases
Peptide inhibitor of interleukin-8 (IL-8) reduces staphylococcal enterotoxin-A (SEA) induced neutrophil trafficking to the lung.
Foodborne Diseases
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from a familial foodborne outbreak.
Foodborne Diseases
Phenotypic characterization and prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from outbreaks of illness in Chengdu City.
Foodborne Diseases
Positive Regulation of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin H by Rot (Repressor of Toxin) Protein and Its Importance in Clonal Complex 81 Subtype 1 Lineage-Related Food Poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Potent mitogenic activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin A requires induction of interleukin 2.
Foodborne Diseases
Potent Neutralization of SEB by Synergistic Action of Chimeric Antibodies.
Foodborne Diseases
Potent Neutralization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B In Vivo by Antibodies that Block Binding to the T-Cell Receptor.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence and Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Retail Raw Milk in Northern Xinjiang, China.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence and characterization of enterotoxin gene-carrying Clostridium perfringens isolates from retail meat products in Japan.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence and expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food poisoning outbreaks.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens Isolates in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) area soils and home kitchens.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence of enterotoxin A and B genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical samples and healthy carriers in Gorgan City, North of Iran.
Foodborne Diseases
Prevalence, genetic diversity, and antibiotic resistance of Bacillus cereus isolated from Korean fermented soybean products.
Foodborne Diseases
Production and characterization of antibodies against each of the three subunits of the Bacillus cereus nonhemolytic enterotoxin complex.
Foodborne Diseases
Production of hemolysin BL by Bacillus cereus group isolates of dairy origin is associated with whole-genome phylogenetic clade.
Foodborne Diseases
Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin D in foods by low-enterotoxin-producing staphylococci.
Foodborne Diseases
Production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) associated with Staphylococcus aureus from a pyogenic skin infection.
Foodborne Diseases
Properties and production characteristics of vomiting, diarrheal, and necrotizing toxins of Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Purification and characterization of the vascular permeability factor produced by Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
Purification, characterization, and mode of action of Paracin 54, a novel bacteriocin against Staphylococci.
Foodborne Diseases
Quantitating staphylococcal enterotoxin B in diverse media using a portable fiber-optic biosensor.
Foodborne Diseases
Quantitative analysis of cereulide, an emetic toxin of Bacillus cereus, by using rat liver mitochondria.
Foodborne Diseases
Quantitative analysis of Staphylococcus aureus in skimmed milk powder by real-time PCR.
Foodborne Diseases
Rapid colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification for hypersensitive point-of-care Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A gene detection in milk and pork products.
Foodborne Diseases
RE-PCR variability and toxigenic profile of food poisoning, foodborne and soil-associated Bacillus cereus isolates from Brazil.
Foodborne Diseases
Reduced Enterotoxin D Formation on Boiled Ham in Staphylococcus Aureus ?agr Mutant.
Foodborne Diseases
Regulated expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in naturally cpe-negative type A, B, and C isolates of C. perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
Role of miRNA in the Regulation of Inflammatory Genes in Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Acute Inflammatory Lung Injury and Mortality.
Foodborne Diseases
Screening of tea extract and theaflavins for inhibitory effects on the biological activity and production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Foodborne Diseases
Serological detection of enterotoxin from food poisoning strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Malaysia.
Foodborne Diseases
Simultaneous and rapid detection of enteric pathogens from raw milk by multiplex PCR
Foodborne Diseases
Small Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 subpopulations are responsible for cytotoxin K production.
Foodborne Diseases
Specificity of Interaction between Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin and Claudin-Family Tight Junction Proteins.
Foodborne Diseases
Sporulation and enterotoxin (CPE) synthesis are controlled by the sporulation-specific sigma factors SigE and SigK in Clostridium perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A-induced injury of human lung endothelial cells and IL-8 accumulation are mediated by TNF-alpha.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin and its rapid identification in foods by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based methodology.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces potent cytotoxic activity by intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced microRNA-155 targets SOCS1 to promote acute inflammatory lung injury.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-specific electrochemiluminescence and lateral flow device assays cross-react with staphylococcal enterotoxin D.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin gene cluster: prediction of enterotoxin (SEG and SEI) production and of the source of food poisoning based on vSa? typing.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin production in the presence of non-enterotoxigenic staphylococci.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcal poisoning foodborne outbreak: epidemiological investigation and strain genotyping.
Foodborne Diseases
Staphylococcus aureus Temperate Bacteriophage: Carriage and Horizontal Gene Transfer is Lineage Associated.
Foodborne Diseases
Stimulation of murine intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes by the bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Foodborne Diseases
Structural and functional role of threonine 112 in a superantigen Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Foodborne Diseases
Structural basis for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin targeting of claudins at tight junctions in mammalian gut.
Foodborne Diseases
Structure of the Food-Poisoning Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Reveals Similarity to the Aerolysin-Like Pore-Forming Toxins.
Foodborne Diseases
Study of the effectiveness of staphylococcins in biopreservation of Minas fresh (Frescal) cheese with a reduced sodium content.
Foodborne Diseases
Sulfasalazine attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced immune responses.
Foodborne Diseases
Suppressive Effects of Hot-water Extract of Magnolia obovata on Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin-induced Cytotoxicity in Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells.
Foodborne Diseases
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Foodborne Diseases
Synthetic DNA probes for detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from outbreaks of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
The Agr-like Quorum Sensing System Regulates Sporulation and Production of Enterotoxin and Beta2 Toxin by Clostridium perfringens Type A Nonfoodborne Human Gastrointestinal Disease Strain F5603.
Foodborne Diseases
The CcpA protein is necessary for efficient sporulation and enterotoxin gene (cpe) regulation in Clostridium perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
The cellular and molecular immune response of the weanling piglet to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Foodborne Diseases
The Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene is on a transposable element in type A human food poisoning strains.
Foodborne Diseases
The complex interactions between Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and epithelial tight junctions.
Foodborne Diseases
The detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus with commercial RPLA kits.
Foodborne Diseases
The effect of glucose, starch, and pH on growth, enterotoxin and haemolysin production by strains of Bacillus cereus associated with food poisoning and non-gastrointestinal infection.
Foodborne Diseases
The enterotoxin D plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus encodes a second enterotoxin determinant (sej).
Foodborne Diseases
The enterotoxin gene (cpe) of Clostridium perfringens can be chromosomal or plasmid-borne.
Foodborne Diseases
The enterotoxin T (BcET) from Bacillus cereus can probably not contribute to food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
The murein hydrolase of the bacteriophage phi3626 dual lysis system is active against all tested Clostridium perfringens strains.
Foodborne Diseases
The Potential Therapeutic Agent Mepacrine Protects Caco-2 Cells against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Action.
Foodborne Diseases
The production of Bacillus cereus enterotoxins is influenced by carbohydrate and growth rate.
Foodborne Diseases
The use of a sandwich ELISA for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in foods from outbreaks of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Therapeutic down-modulators of staphylococcal superantigen-induced inflammation and toxic shock.
Foodborne Diseases
Thermal stability and structural changes in bacterial toxins responsible for food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Thermodynamic and structural analysis of interactions between peptide ligands and SEB.
Foodborne Diseases
Toxin production in a rare and genetically remote cluster of strains of the Bacillus cereus group.
Foodborne Diseases
Transcutaneous immunization of recombinant Staphylococcal enterotoxin B protein using a dissolving microneedle provides potent protection against lethal enterotoxin challenge.
Foodborne Diseases
Types of enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cases of food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Unique regulatory mechanism of sporulation and enterotoxin production in Clostridium perfringens.
Foodborne Diseases
Update on staphylococcal superantigen-induced signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions.
Foodborne Diseases
Use of an indirect haemagglutination test for the detection of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Foodborne Diseases
Use of kittens for demonstration of enterotoxin production by strains of Clostridium perringens implicated in human food poisoning.
Foodborne Diseases
Validation of stable reference genes in Staphylococcus aureus to study gene expression under photodynamic treatment: a case study of SEB virulence factor analysis.
Foodborne Diseases
What problems does the food industry have with the spore-forming pathogens Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens?
Foodborne Diseases
X-ray crystal structure of the B component of Hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Foodborne Diseases
[Assay for enterotoxin in fecal specimens of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning (author's transl)]
Foodborne Diseases
[Biological characters of staphylococci isolated from food poisoning and methods of detection of staphylococcic enterotoxin.]
Foodborne Diseases
[Demonstration of enterotoxin in Staphylococcus aureus cultures by the ELISA test and the microslide test]
Foodborne Diseases
[Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in cases of food poisoning]
Foodborne Diseases
[Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in the feces of patients--a method for improving detection of food poisoning]
Foodborne Diseases
[Determination of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B and C in foods using ELISA with labeled antigen]
Foodborne Diseases
[Determination of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, C and D in foods using sandwich ELISA with labeled antibody]
Foodborne Diseases
[Dynamics of the production of staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease in foods responsible for outbreaks of food poisoning]
Foodborne Diseases
[Enterotoxin detection in thermostable Clostridium perfringens type A strains isolated from a food poisoning outbreak (author's transl)]
Foodborne Diseases
[Genotyping Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from patients with symptoms of food poisoning and food samples].
Foodborne Diseases
[Multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of Staphylococcus aureus in one food poisoning case].
Foodborne Diseases
[Outbreaks of food poisoning caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and detection of heat-labile enterotoxin in stools by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]
Foodborne Diseases
[Significance of the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A gene in low fat milk which caused a serious outbreak of food poisoning]
Foodborne Diseases
[Staphylococcal enterotoxemia following consumption of a pork fricandeau]
Foodborne Diseases
[Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Production and Inactivation in Bread during the Production Processes].
Foodborne Diseases
[STUDIES ON STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN. 4. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE POSSIBILITY OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL FOOD POISONING BY CONTAMINATED CONDENSED MILK.]
Foodborne Diseases
[Studies on the biological activities and emetic mechanism of staphylococcal enterotoxins].
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
[Fusion expression of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit gene and foot-and-mouth disease virus type O VP1 gene and immunogenicity analysis]
Gastritis
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Production in Raw, Holder-Pasteurized, and Ultraviolet-C-Treated Donated Human Milk.
Gastroenteritis
Acid Exposure Enhances Sporulation of Certain Strains of Clostridium perfringens.
Gastroenteritis
An outbreak of gastroenteritis in Osaka, Japan due to Escherichia coli serogroup O166:H15 that had a coding gene for enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1 (EAST1).
Gastroenteritis
BEC, a novel enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens found in human clinical isolates from acute gastroenteritis outbreaks.
Gastroenteritis
Biofilm and Spore Formation of Clostridium perfringens and Its Resistance to Disinfectant and Oxidative Stress.
Gastroenteritis
Contrasting Results from Two Commercial Kits Testing for the Presence of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in Feces from Norovirus-Infected Human Patients.
Gastroenteritis
Crystal structure of the ADP-ribosylating component of BEC, the binary enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens.
Gastroenteritis
Development and application of a multiplex PCR assay for detection of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin-encoding genes cpe and becAB.
Gastroenteritis
Effect of berberine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin in jejunum of pigs.
Gastroenteritis
Enterotoxin and cytotoxin production by Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from gastroenteritis outbreaks.
Gastroenteritis
Enzyme histochemistry of acute staphylococcal enterotoxin gastroenteritis in rhesus monkeys.
Gastroenteritis
Estimation of human dose of staphylococcal enterotoxin A from a large outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning involving chocolate milk.
Gastroenteritis
Identification of low levels of heat labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli from children with diarrhoea.
Gastroenteritis
Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from a metropolitan water supply: seasonal correlation with clinical isolates.
Gastroenteritis
Milkborne gastroenteritis due to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B from a goat with mastitis.
Gastroenteritis
Molecular cloning and characterization of the hblA gene encoding the B component of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Gastroenteritis
Mutation Distribution in the NSP4 Protein in Rotaviruses Isolated from Mexican Children with Moderate to Severe Gastroenteritis.
Gastroenteritis
Oral Administration of Astrovirus Capsid Protein Is Sufficient To Induce Acute Diarrhea In Vivo.
Gastroenteritis
Pathophysiology of diarrhoea induced by a combined infection with transmissible gastroenteritis virus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in newly-weaned piglets and the effect of flurbiprofen treatment.
Gastroenteritis
Reovirus-like agent and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in pediatric diarrhea in the Philippines.
Gastroenteritis
Role of heat-labile toxigenic Escherichia coli and Reovirus-like agent in diarrhoea in Boston children.
Gastroenteritis
Role of various enterotoxins in Aeromonas hydrophila-induced gastroenteritis: generation of enterotoxin gene-deficient mutants and evaluation of their enterotoxic activity.
Gastroenteritis
Rotavirus NSP486-175 interacts with H9c2(2-1) cells in vitro, elevates intracellular Ca(2+) levels and can become cytotoxic: a possible mechanism for extra-intestinal pathogenesis.
Gastroenteritis
Staphylococcal poisoning foodborne outbreak: epidemiological investigation and strain genotyping.
Gastroenteritis
The Circulation of Type F Clostridium perfringens among Humans, Sewage, and Ruditapes philippinarum (Asari Clams).
Gastroenteritis
[Acute gastroenteritis caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin during air travel]
Gastroenteritis
[Large-scale, acute, bacterial gastroenteritis caused by the enterotoxin of Staphylococcus aureus after a barbecue]
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Association of beta2 toxin production with Clostridium perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates carrying a plasmid enterotoxin gene.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Bicarbonate and amino acids are co-germinants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin: Action, Genetics, and Translational Applications.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Clostridium perfringens sporulation and its relevance to pathogenesis.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Comparison of the levels of heat resistance of wild-type, cpe knockout, and cpe plasmid-cured Clostridium perfringens type A strains.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Evidence that Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin-Induced Intestinal Damage and Enterotoxemic Death in Mice Can Occur Independently of Intestinal Caspase-3 Activation.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Evidence that the enterotoxin gene can be episomal in Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with non-food-borne human gastrointestinal diseases.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Mepacrine against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in a Mouse Enterotoxemia Model.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Genetic characterization of type A enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Identification of novel Clostridium perfringens type E strains that carry an iota toxin plasmid with a functional enterotoxin gene.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Inactivation of the gene (cpe) encoding Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin eliminates the ability of two cpe-positive C. perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates to affect rabbit ileal loops.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Inorganic phosphate and sodium ions are cogerminants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning-related isolates.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Interactions between Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and claudins.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
l-lysine (pH 6.0) induces germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type F isolates carrying chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
NanI Sialidase Is an Important Contributor to Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969 Intestinal Colonization in Mice.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Organization of the plasmid cpe Locus in Clostridium perfringens type A isolates.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
RIP1, RIP3, and MLKL Contribute to Cell Death Caused by Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
The Agr-like Quorum Sensing System Regulates Sporulation and Production of Enterotoxin and Beta2 Toxin by Clostridium perfringens Type A Nonfoodborne Human Gastrointestinal Disease Strain F5603.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
The interaction of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin with receptor claudins.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Use of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin and the Enterotoxin Receptor-Binding Domain (C-CPE) for Cancer Treatment: Opportunities and Challenges.
Glioblastoma
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B Down-Regulates the Expression of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-?) Signaling Transducers in Human Glioblastoma.
Glioma
Treatment of murine gliomas by adoptive transfer of ex vivo activated tumor-draining lymph node cells.
Glomerulonephritis
[Improvement in model of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis of rat]
Graft vs Host Disease
Prevention of murine acute graft-versus-host disease by staphylococcal enterotoxin B treatment.
Graft vs Host Disease
Protection from graft-versus-host disease with a novel B7 binding site-specific mouse anti-mouse CD28 monoclonal antibody.
Heart Failure
Pathodynamics of intoxication in rats and mice by enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Heart Failure
T-cell response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B is reduced among heart failure patients on ventricular device support.
Helicobacter Infections
Immunogenicity and safety of recombinant Helicobacter pylori urease in a nonhuman primate.
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Advances in pathogenesis and therapy of hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by shiga toxin-2.
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Shiga toxin-2 induces neutrophilia and neutrophil activation in a murine model of hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Hepatitis
Berberine attenuate staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated acute liver injury via regulating HDAC expression.
Hepatitis
In vitro activation of woodchuck lymphocytes measured by radiopurine incorporation and interleukin-2 production: implications for modeling immunity and therapy in hepatitis B virus infection.
Hepatitis
Inhibition of adenine nucleotide translocator pore function and protection against apoptosis in vivo by an HIV protease inhibitor.
Hepatitis A
Age-specific prevalence of antibody to rotavirus, Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, Norwalk virus, and hepatitis A virus in a rural community in Thailand.
Hepatitis B
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Hepatitis B
Intranasal immunization of mice with CpG DNA induces strong systemic and mucosal responses that are influenced by other mucosal adjuvants and antigen distribution.
Hepatitis B
Recognition of a hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid T-cell epitope expressed as a fusion protein with the subunit B of Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin in attenuated salmonellae.
Hepatitis B
Synthesis in Vibrio cholerae and secretion of hepatitis B virus antigens fused to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B.
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Activation-induced cell death in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with chronic hepatitis B may be related to abnormal production of interleukin 12 and 10.
Hepatitis E
Using common spatial distributions of atoms to relate functionally divergent influenza virus n10 and n11 protein structures to functionally characterized neuraminidase structures, toxin cell entry domains, and non-influenza virus cell entry domains.
Hepatitis, Chronic
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Herpes Simplex
Construction of a fusion protein between B subunit of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin and the C-terminus of herpes simplex virus-DNA polymerase.
Herpes Simplex
Identification and characterization of an extracellular protease activity produced by the marine Vibrio sp. 60.
Herpes Simplex
Intranasal immunization against herpes simplex virus infection by using a recombinant glycoprotein D fused with immunomodulating proteins, the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and interleukin-2.
Herpes Simplex
Intranuclear delivery of an antiviral peptide mediated by the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Herpes Simplex
Plant-Derived Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease.
Herpes Simplex
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Herpes Simplex
Sphere-linked immunodiagnostic assay (SLIDA): an electron microscopic method for detecting specific antibodies.
Herpes Simplex
Use of Vibrio spp. for expression of Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit fusion proteins: purification and characterization of a chimera containing a C-terminal fragment of DNA polymerase from herpes simplex virus type 1.
Herpes Simplex
[Investigations of interferon and oligo-2',5'-adenylate systems in endogenous uveitis]
Herpes Zoster
Nitric oxide inhibits aldosterone synthesis by a guanylyl cyclase-independent effect.
Herpes Zoster
Potential Survival and Pathogenesis of a Novel Strain, Vibrio parahaemolyticus FORC_022, Isolated From a Soy Sauce Marinated Crab by Genome and Transcriptome Analyses.
Herpes Zoster
Relationship between endotoxin core, staphylococcal and varicella antibody levels and outcome following aortic valve replacement surgery: a prospective observational study.
Herpes Zoster
Safety and immunogenicity of live oral cholera vaccine candidate CVD 110, a delta ctxA delta zot delta ace derivative of El Tor Ogawa Vibrio cholerae.
Hirschsprung Disease
Hirschsprung's enterocolitis, prostaglandins, and response to cholestyramine.
HIV Infections
Preferential infection and depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells after HIV-1 infection.
Hodgkin Disease
Cytogenetic studies of Hodgkin's disease. Analysis of involved lymph nodes from 12 patients.
Hyperglycemia
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Hyperkalemia
Pathodynamics of intoxication in rats and mice by enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Hypersensitivity
A possible link between sinusitis and lower airway hypersensitivity: the role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Hypersensitivity
Adjuvant action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin for delayed-type hypersensitivity to Oka vaccine virus on pernasal co-administration in mice.
Hypersensitivity
Effects of probiotic bacteria and their genomic DNA on TH1/TH2-cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of healthy and allergic subjects.
Hypersensitivity
Evaluation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibody in tears in allergic keratoconjunctival disorders.
Hypersensitivity
Inhibition of the delayed-type hypersensitivity response by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced suppressor T cells.
Hypersensitivity
Mutant Escherichia coli enterotoxin as a mucosal adjuvant induces specific Th1 responses of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells to nasal killed-bacillus calmette-guerin in mice.
Hypersensitivity
Non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome is not associated with local production of specific IgE in nasal mucosa.
Hypersensitivity
Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo.
Hypersensitivity
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Hypersensitivity
Role of local allergic inflammation and Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins in Chinese patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Hypersensitivity
Suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and IgE antibody responses to ovalbumin by intranasal administration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated ovalbumin.
Hypersensitivity
T cell inflammatory response, Foxp3 and TNFRS18-L regulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with nasal polyps-asthma after staphylococcal superantigen stimulation.
Hypersensitivity
TNF-alpha hyper-responses to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in Propionibacterium acnes primed or Salmonella typhimurium infected mice.
Hypersensitivity
[Structural similarity and functional activity of molecular fragments of staphylococcal enterotoxin B and thymopoietin II]
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Evaluation of immune-enhancing effects of ibuprofen in an immunodeficiency model.
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Hypersensitivity reactions after respiratory sensitization: effect of intranasal peptides containing T-cell epitopes.
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Immunologic safety of ibuprofen in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary evidence.
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Inhibition of the development of immediate hypersensitivity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Modification of immediate hypersensitivity responses by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Hypoglycemia
Anti-gamma interferon and anti-interleukin-6 antibodies affect staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced weight loss, hypoglycemia, and cytokine release in D-galactosamine-sensitized and unsensitized mice.
Hypotension
Efficacy of endotoxin adsorption therapy (polymyxin B hemoperfusion) for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome: a case report about five patients.
Infections
A mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C devoid of bacterial superantigenic activity elicits a Th2 immune response for protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Infections
Abrogation of in vitro suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes of asymptomatic HIV-1 carriers by staphylococcal enterotoxin B and phorbol esters through induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Infections
Acute Systemic Immune Activation following Conjunctival Exposure to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B.
Infections
An archival case of clinically significant infection in a surgical patient by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: PCR amplification of the metalloprotease enterotoxin gene from non-viable lyophilizates.
Infections
An unusual case of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O113:H21 infection, a verocytotoxin-2/shiga toxin-2 producing serotype.
Infections
Analysis of enterotoxin production by Bacillus cereus from dairy products, food poisoning incidents and non-gastrointestinal infections.
Infections
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Infections
Biochemical characterization of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli LeoA protein.
Infections
Bovine mammary immune response to an experimental intramammary infection with a Staphylococcus aureus strain containing a gene for staphylococcal enterotoxin C1.
Infections
c-di-GMP as a vaccine adjuvant enhances protection against systemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection.
Infections
Campylobacteriosis in man: pathogenic mechanisms and review of 91 bloodstream infections.
Infections
Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection.
Infections
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection suppresses Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced proliferation associated with down-expression of CD25 in lymphocytes.
Infections
Cholera toxin inhibits HIV-1 replication in human colorectal epithelial HT-29 cells through adenylate cyclase activation.
Infections
Clonal expansion of superantigen-reactive T cells is resistant to FK506 in mice with AIDS.
Infections
Clostridium difficile carbohydrates: glucan in spores, PSII common antigen in cells, immunogenicity of PSII in swine and synthesis of a dual C. difficile-ETEC conjugate vaccine.
Infections
Clostridium difficile toxin B-induced colonic inflammation is mediated by the FOXO3/PPM1B pathway in fetal human colon epithelial cells.
Infections
CMV latent infection improves CD8+ T response to SEB due to expansion of polyfunctional CD57+ cells in young individuals.
Infections
Comparative prevalence of superantigen genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing sepsis with and without septic shock.
Infections
Comparative study of synthetic oligonucleotide and cloned polynucleotide enterotoxin gene probes to identify enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Infections
Comparison of a live attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis vaccine candidate secreting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit with a commercial vaccine for efficacy of protection against internal egg contamination by Salmonella in hens.
Infections
Comparison of the contributions of heat-labile enterotoxin and heat-stable enterotoxin b to the virulence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in F4ac receptor-positive young pigs.
Infections
Correlation of immunoblot type, enterotoxin production, and cytotoxin production with clinical manifestations of Clostridium difficile infection in a cohort of hospitalized patients.
Infections
Correlations of Host and Bacterial Characteristics with Clinical Parameters and Survival in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.
Infections
Current perspectivesin pathogenesis and antimicrobial resistance of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.
Infections
Cytokines and T-cell responses in superantigen-related glomerulonephritis following methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Infections
Cytomegalovirus infection induces T-cell differentiation without impairing antigen-specific responses in Gambian infants.
Infections
Deletion of the genes encoding the type III secretion system and cytotoxic enterotoxin alters host responses to Aeromonas hydrophila infection.
Infections
Detection of intestinal and extra-intestinal strains of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis by the HT-29 cytotoxicity assay.
Infections
Detection the Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin isolated from skin infections in hospitalized patients.
Infections
Determination by western blot (immunoblot) of seroconversions to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) toxin 1 and enterotoxin A, B, or C during infection with TSS- and non-TSS-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections
Differences in humoral immune response between patients with or without nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections
Differences in serological responses and excretion patterns of volunteers challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with and without the colonization factor antigen.
Infections
Effect of age and latent CMV infection on CD8+?CD56+ T cells (NKT-like) frequency and functionality.
Infections
Effect of endocytic and metabolic inhibitors on the internalization and intracellular growth of Brucella abortus in Vero cells.
Infections
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Infections
Effect of shigella enterotoxin 1 (ShET1) on rabbit intestine in vitro and in vivo.
Infections
Effect of starter culture on staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease production in dry sausage.
Infections
Effectiveness and safety of mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT H44A) as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Infections
Endocytosis, Cytotoxicity, and Translocation of Shiga Toxin-2 Are Stimulated by Infection of Human Intestinal (HCT-8) Monolayers With an Hypervirulent E. coli O157:H7 Lacking stx2 Gene.
Infections
Enhanced protective immune responses against Salmonella Enteritidis infection by Salmonella secreting an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein.
Infections
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in an endemic area prepares the intestine for an anamnestic immunoglobulin A antitoxin response to oral cholera B subunit vaccination.
Infections
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli modulates host intestinal cell membrane asymmetry and metabolic activity.
Infections
Enterotoxin production by strains of Staphylococcus intermedius and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dog infections.
Infections
Enterotoxin, haemolysin and cytotoxic protein in Aeromonas hydrophila from human infections.
Infections
Epidemics of emerging animal diseases and food-borne infection problems over the last 5 years in Japan.
Infections
Epitope mapping and use of epitope-specific antisera to characterize the VP5* binding site in rotavirus SA11 NSP4.
Infections
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin promotes protective Th17 responses against infection by driving innate IL-1 and IL-23 production.
Infections
Escherichia coli infection of gnotobiotic pigs: significance of enterotoxin and endotoxin in the clinical state.
Infections
Escherichia vulneris: an unusual cause of complicated diarrhoea and sepsis in an infant. A case report and review of literature.
Infections
Evaluation of immuno-dot-blot assay for detection of cholera-related enterotoxin antigen in Salmonella typhimurium.
Infections
Experimental enterotoxin-induced Escherichia coli diarrhea and protection induced by previous infection with bacteria of the same adhesin or enterotoxin type.
Infections
Experimental Infection of Human Volunteers with the Heat-Stable Enterotoxin-Producing Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strain TW11681.
Infections
Expression of Concern: Rotaviral enterotoxin nonstructural protein 4 targets mitochondria for activation of apoptosis during infection.
Infections
Frequency of panton-valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus strains in patients with complicated skin and soft tissue infection in bronx, new york.
Infections
Genomic Distinctions of LA-MRSA ST398 on Dairy Farms From Different German Federal States With a Low Risk of Severe Human Infections.
Infections
Human Intestinal Enteroids: a New Model To Study Human Rotavirus Infection, Host Restriction, and Pathophysiology.
Infections
Human reovirus-like agent as the major pathogen associated with "winter" gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children.
Infections
Humanized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-specific monoclonal antibodies protect from SEB intoxication and Staphylococcus aureus Infections alone or as adjunctive therapy with vancomycin.
Infections
Identification by DNA hybridization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a longitudinal study of villages in Thailand.
Infections
Identification of a gene within a pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli H10407 required for maximal secretion of the heat-labile enterotoxin.
Infections
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Infections
Impacts of enterotoxin gene cluster-encoded superantigens on local and systemic experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Infections
Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to staphylococcal superantigen in patients with severe atopic dermatitis: a role of T cell apoptosis.
Infections
In vivo transcriptome analysis provides insights into host-dependent expression of virulence factors by Yersinia entomophaga MH96, during infection of Galleria mellonella.
Infections
Incidence of enterotoxin producing Staphylococcus aureus among pyogenic skin infections.
Infections
Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal enterotoxin B following adenoviral infection.
Infections
Induction of apoptosis in HT29 human intestinal epithelial cells by the cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Infections
Induction of increased permeability of polarized enterocyte monolayers by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Infections
Induction of the Stringent Response Underlies the Antimicrobial Action of Aliphatic Isothiocyanates.
Infections
Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) on the course of murine listeriosis.
Infections
Inhibition of water absorption and selective damage to human colonic mucosa induced by Shiga toxin-2 are enhanced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection.
Infections
Interleukin-17-dependent CXCL13 mediates mucosal vaccine-induced immunity against tuberculosis.
Infections
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Infections
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Infections
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a major neutrophil chemotaxin from human alveolar macrophages stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA).
Infections
Intestinal myoelectric activity in response to live Vibrio cholerae and cholera enterotoxin.
Infections
Intranasal vaccination with a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C provides protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Infections
Isolation of enterotoxigenic, hemolytic, and antibiotic-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila strains from infected fish in Bangladesh.
Infections
Kawasaki syndrome-like illness associated with infection caused by enterotoxin B-secreting Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections
Lethal synergism between influenza infection and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Infections
Massive horizontal gene transfer, strictly vertical inheritance and ancient duplications differentially shape the evolution of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin operons hbl, cytK and nhe.
Infections
Memory CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss and dysfunction during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
Infections
Mice transgenic for monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 produce infectious virus and display plasma viremia: a new in vivo system for studying the postintegration phase of HIV replication.
Infections
Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. VIII. Pathological consequences of rotavirus infection and its enterotoxin.
Infections
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Clostridium perfringens from animals and their environments by cpn60 UT sequencing analysis.
Infections
Molecular interaction between methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and chicken breast reveals enhancement of pathogenesis and toxicity for food-borne outbreak.
Infections
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Infections
Multiple B-cell epitope vaccine induces a Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-specific IgG1 protective response against MRSA infection.
Infections
Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected mice are more susceptible to staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated toxic shock than uninfected mice despite reduced in vitro splenocyte responses to superantigens.
Infections
NanR Regulates Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969.
Infections
Nasopharyngeal infection by Streptococcus pyogenes requires superantigen-responsive V?-specific T cells.
Infections
Neonatal Escherichia coli infections in domestic mammals: transmissibility of pathogenic characteristics.
Infections
No difference in enterotoxin production among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood compared with strains isolated from healthy carriers.
Infections
Nosocomial diarrhoea in the elderly due to enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens.
Infections
Overexpression of the T-cell receptor V beta 3 in transgenic mice increases mortality during infection by enterotoxin A-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Infections
Phenotypic and genotypic presence of the Yersinia virulence plasmid do not affect the production of enterotoxin YstA by Yersinia enterocolitica strains.
Infections
Properties and production characteristics of vomiting, diarrheal, and necrotizing toxins of Bacillus cereus.
Infections
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in mice by intragastric vaccination with H. pylori antigens is achieved using a non-toxic mutant of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) as adjuvant.
Infections
Protective effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgY) against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 adhesion in weaned piglets.
Infections
Protective effect of glutathione S-transferase-fused mutant staphylococcal enterotoxin C against Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.
Infections
Protective effect of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin A entrapped in polylactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Infections
Protective effects of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin type C mutant vaccine against experimental bovine infection by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle.
Infections
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Infections
Real-time fluorescence PCR assays for detection and characterization of heat-labile I and heat-stable I enterotoxin genes from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Infections
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Infections
Regulation of the cytotoxic enterotoxin gene in Aeromonas hydrophila: characterization of an iron uptake regulator.
Infections
Relative importance of heat-labile enterotoxin in the causation of severe diarrheal disease in the gnotobiotic piglet model by a strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli that produces multiple enterotoxins.
Infections
Resident CD4+ alpha beta T cells of the murine female genital tract: a phenotypically distinct T cell lineage that rapidly proliferates in response to systemic T cell activation stimuli.
Infections
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for discrimination of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from foodborne outbreaks.
Infections
Risk involvement with Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins among pyogenic skin infections with special reference to toxic shock syndrome.
Infections
Role of a cytotoxic enterotoxin in Aeromonas-mediated infections: development of transposon and isogenic mutants.
Infections
Role of heat-labile toxigenic Escherichia coli and Reovirus-like agent in diarrhoea in Boston children.
Infections
Role of Heat-Stable Enterotoxins in the Induction of Early Immune Responses in Piglets after Infection with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Infections
Role of various enterotoxins in Aeromonas hydrophila-induced gastroenteritis: generation of enterotoxin gene-deficient mutants and evaluation of their enterotoxic activity.
Infections
Rotaviral enterotoxin nonstructural protein 4 targets mitochondria for activation of apoptosis during infection.
Infections
Safety and colonization of two novel VirG(IcsA)-based live Shigella sonnei vaccine strains in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Infections
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Infections
SEROTYPING AND ENTEROTOXIGENICITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Infections
Slime formation as a marker of serious infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B contributes to Staphylococcus aureus systemic infection.
Infections
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Specific Monoclonal Antibody 20B1 Successfully Treats Diverse Staphylococcus aureus Infections.
Infections
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C Subtypes Are Differentially Associated with Human Infections and Immunobiological Activities.
Infections
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections
Staphylococcal food poisoning from cream-filled cake in a metropolitan area of south-eastern Brazil.
Infections
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin D is secreted in milk and stimulates specific antibody responses in cows in the course of experimental intramammary infection.
Infections
Staphylococcus aureus isogenic mutant, deficient in toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 but not staphylococcal enterotoxin A production, exhibits attenuated virulence in a tampon-associated vaginal infection model of toxic shock syndrome.
Infections
Stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxin A of nonspecific resistance of mice to microbial infection.
Infections
Structural and mechanistic features of protein O glycosylation linked to CD8+ T-cell apoptosis.
Infections
Swine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying toxic-shock syndrome toxin gene in Hong Kong, China.
Infections
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Infections
Termination by early deletion of V beta 8 + T cells of aged mice in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Infections
The Bacteroides fragilis toxin fragilysin disrupts the paracellular barrier of epithelial cells.
Infections
The effect of glucose, starch, and pH on growth, enterotoxin and haemolysin production by strains of Bacillus cereus associated with food poisoning and non-gastrointestinal infection.
Infections
Therapeutic efficacy of a multi-epitope vaccine against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice model.
Infections
Therapeutic intragastric vaccination against Helicobacter pylori in mice eradicates an otherwise chronic infection and confers protection against reinfection.
Infections
Treatment of mice with staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances resolution of an induced Escherichia coli urinary tract infection and stimulates production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Infections
Using More Than 1 (Path)Way to Kill a Host Cell: Lessons From Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Infections
Withdrawal: Rotaviral enterotoxin nonstructural protein 4 targets mitochondria for activation of apoptosis during infection.
Infections
[A molecular biology method of typing the thermolabile enterotoxin determinants of Proteus strains isolated from acute intestinal infections]
Infections
[Changes in serological responses against somatic O, heat-labile enterotoxin and colonization-factor antigen in patients with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection]
Infections
[Detection of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin from extraintestinal clinical isolates of B. fragilis group organisms]
Infections
[Detection of clostridia toxin markers in different types of the course of acute intestinal infections]
Infections
[Epidemiological study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the urology ward in 2003--nosocomial infection and community-acquired infection]
Infections
[Genotyping of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from inpatients and medical workers in orthopaedics ward]
Infections
[Hospital infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Saga Medical School Hospital, a rapid increase in coagulase type-VIII strains]
Infections
[Impact of thermolabile enterotoxin of Enterobacter cloacae on levels of caspases 3, 7, and 10 under experimental infection]
Infections
[Presence and pathogenic significance of Clostridium perfringens in the calf. 2. Infection studies, ligation test and testing for enterotoxin formation for clarification of the pathogenic significance of Clostridium perfringens type A]
Infections
[The detection of a choleriform thermolabile enterotoxin in clinical strains of Proteus isolated in different infections]
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin gene sequences in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Detection of B. fragilis group and diversity of bft enterotoxin and antibiotic resistance markers cepA, cfiA and nim among intestinal Bacteroides fragilis strains in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: A Possible Etiological Candidate for Bacterially-Induced Colorectal Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
The Bacteroides fragilis toxin gene is prevalent in the colon mucosa of colorectal cancer patients.
Influenza in Birds
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Hemagglutinin Fused with the A Subunit of Type IIb Escherichia coli Heat Labile Enterotoxin Elicited Protective Immunity and Neutralization by Intranasal Immunization in Mouse and Chicken Models.
Influenza in Birds
Type IIb Heat Labile Enterotoxin B Subunit as a Mucosal Adjuvant to Enhance Protective Immunity against H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses.
Influenza, Human
A bispecific antibody recognizing influenza A virus M2 protein redirects effector cells to inhibit virus replication in vitro.
Influenza, Human
A double-blind, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an intranasally administered trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine with the adjuvant LTh(?K): A phase II study.
Influenza, Human
A novel bioadhesive intranasal delivery system for inactivated influenza vaccines.
Influenza, Human
A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an intranasally administered trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine with adjuvant LTh(?K): A phase I study.
Influenza, Human
Adjuvant activity of the heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli for oral administration of inactivated influenza virus vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Antibody responses in volunteers induced by nasal influenza vaccine combined with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit containing a trace amount of the holotoxin.
Influenza, Human
Bacterial superantigen exposure after resolution of influenza virus infection perturbs the virus-specific memory CD8(+)-T-cell repertoire.
Influenza, Human
Construction and immunogenicity evaluation of an epitope-based antigen against swine influenza A virus using Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit as a carrier-adjuvant.
Influenza, Human
Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin I (SEI) in complex with a human major histocompatibility complex class II molecule.
Influenza, Human
Development of a nanogel-based nasal vaccine as a novel antigen delivery system.
Influenza, Human
Effect of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B on the concurrent CD8(+) T cell response to influenza virus infection.
Influenza, Human
Effectiveness and safety of mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT H44A) as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Effects of frequent intranasal administration of adjuvant-combined influenza vaccine on the protection against virus infection.
Influenza, Human
Effects of route and coadministration of recombinant raccoon poxviruses on immune responses and protection against highly pathogenic avian influenza in mice.
Influenza, Human
Epidermal powder immunization using non-toxic bacterial enterotoxin adjuvants with influenza vaccine augments protective immunity.
Influenza, Human
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Immunostimulant adjuvant patch enhances humoral and cellular immune responses to DNA immunization.
Influenza, Human
Immunostimulant patch containing heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli enhances immune responses to injected influenza virus vaccine through activation of skin dendritic cells.
Influenza, Human
Improved immune responses to influenza vaccination in the elderly using an immunostimulant patch.
Influenza, Human
Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin on influenza virus infectivity in the embryonated egg.
Influenza, Human
Intranasal immunization of mice with influenza vaccine in combination with the adjuvant LT-R72 induces potent mucosal and serum immunity which is stronger than that with traditional intramuscular immunization.
Influenza, Human
Intranasal immunization with influenza vaccine and a detoxified mutant of heat labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli (LTK63).
Influenza, Human
Lethal synergism between influenza infection and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal delivery of inactivated influenza vaccine induces B-cell-dependent heterosubtypic cross-protection against lethal influenza A H5N1 virus infection.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal immunoadjuvant activity of recombinant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and its B subunit: induction of systemic IgG and secretory IgA responses in mice by intranasal immunization with influenza virus surface antigen.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Influenza, Human
Mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin [LT(R192G)] enhances protective humoral and cellular immune responses to orally administered inactivated influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
OMIP-060-30-Parameter Flow Cytometry Panel to Assess T Cell Effector Functions and Regulatory T Cells.
Influenza, Human
Phase I evaluation of intranasal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine with nontoxigenic Escherichia coli enterotoxin and novel biovector as mucosal adjuvants, using adult volunteers.
Influenza, Human
Safety and immunogenicity of an influenza vaccine A/H5N1 (A/Vietnam/1194/2004) when coadministered with a heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) adjuvant patch.
Influenza, Human
Selective induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector function by staphylococcus enterotoxin B.
Influenza, Human
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Influenza, Human
Uncoupling of cytokine mRNA expression and protein secretion during the induction phase of T cell anergy.
Influenza, Human
[Efficacy of nasal influenza vaccine combined with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit containing a trace amount of the holotoxin in healthy volunteers]
Intestinal Diseases
Prevalence and association of the longus pilus structural gene (lngA) with colonization factor antigens, enterotoxin types, and serotypes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Intestinal Diseases
Size-optimized galactose-capped gold nanoparticles for the colorimetric detection of heat-labile enterotoxin at nanomolar concentrations.
Intestinal Diseases
Towards an understanding of the role of Clostridium perfringens toxins in human and animal disease.
Intestinal Obstruction
Enterotoxin effect on hepatocytes in experimental intestinal obstruction in the rat.
Joint Diseases
Inhibition of superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and inflammatory arthritis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice by a transcriptional inhibitor of TNF-alpha.
Keloid
[Correlation study of Staphylococcus aureus superantigens and formation of human ear keloid].
Keratitis, Herpetic
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Keratoconjunctivitis
A novel serovar of Shigella dysenteriae from patients with diarrhoea in Bangladesh.
Keratoconjunctivitis
Evaluation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibody in tears in allergic keratoconjunctival disorders.
Keratoconjunctivitis
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of serologically atypical strains of Shigella flexneri type 4 isolated in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Keratoconjunctivitis
The role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin in atopic keratoconjunctivitis and corneal ulceration.
Kidney Neoplasms
Integrative Analysis of lncRNAs in Kidney Cancer to Discover A New lncRNA (LINC00847) as A Therapeutic Target for Staphylococcal Enterotoxin tst Gene.
Leptospirosis
Protection against lethal leptospirosis after vaccination with LipL32 coupled or co-administered with B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Leukemia
CD4 but not CD8 is comodulated with the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) after activation of a CD4+ CD8+ human leukemia line with staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Leukemia
Characterization of rabbit ileal receptors for Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evidence for a receptor-coupled G protein.
Leukemia
Clonal expansion of superantigen-reactive T cells is resistant to FK506 in mice with AIDS.
Leukemia
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on calcium uptake and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Leukemia
Human Leukemia T-Cell Lines as Alternatives to Animal Use for Detecting Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B.
Leukemia
Stimulation of calcium uptake and cyclic GMP synthesis in rat basophilic leukemia cells by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Leukemia
T cell killing of human colon carcinomas by monoclonal-antibody-targeted superantigens.
Leukemia
Transcriptional down-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope protein.
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
Transcriptional down-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope protein.
Leukemia, T-Cell
Chloramphenicol induces abnormal differentiation and inhibits apoptosis in activated T cells.
Lichen Planus
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Listeriosis
Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) on the course of murine listeriosis.
Liver Diseases
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Liver Failure, Acute
Protection from T cell-mediated murine liver failure by phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces interstitial pneumonia in SCID mice reconstituted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from collagen vascular disease patients.
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Induction of interstitial pneumonia in autoimmune mice by intratracheal administration of superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Role of T cells in bronchoalveolar space in the development of interstitial pneumonia induced by superantigen in autoimmune-prone mice.
Lung Injury
?(9) Tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced inflammatory lung injury and prevents mortality in mice by modulation of miR-17-92 cluster and induction of T-regulatory cells.
Lung Injury
CD44 as a novel target for treatment of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced acute inflammatory lung injury.
Lung Injury
Cytochrome b5 and cytokeratin 17 are biomarkers in bronchoalveolar fluid signifying onset of acute lung injury.
Lung Injury
Detection of inflammation and oxidative lung injury in exhaled breath condensate of rats with acute lung injury due to Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Lung Injury
Enhancement of intranasal vaccination with recombinant chain A ricin vaccine (rRV) in mice by the mucosal adjuvants LTK63 and LTR72.
Lung Injury
Inhibition of miRNA-222-3p Relieves Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Liver Inflammatory Injury by Upregulating Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 1.
Lung Injury
Role of miRNA in the Regulation of Inflammatory Genes in Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Acute Inflammatory Lung Injury and Mortality.
Lung Injury
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced microRNA-155 targets SOCS1 to promote acute inflammatory lung injury.
Lung Injury
Suppression of superantigen-induced lung injury and vasculitis by preadministration of human urinary trypsin inhibitor.
Lung Injury
Therapeutic blockade of CD54 attenuates pulmonary barrier damage in T cell-induced acute lung injury.
Lung Injury
T cell-directed IL-17 production by lung granular ?? T cells is coordinated by a novel IL-2 and IL-1? circuit.
Lung Neoplasms
Staphylococcal superantigens of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) for treatment of stage IIIb non-small cell lung cancer with pleural effusion.
Lung Neoplasms
Targeting claudin-overexpressing thyroid and lung cancer by modified Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Chronic exposure to staphylococcal superantigen elicits a systemic inflammatory disease mimicking lupus.
Lymphadenopathy
Interferon production in male homosexuals with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or generalized lymphadenopathy.
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) stimulates STAT3 activation and IL-17 expression in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Lymphopenia
Lymphopenia and impaired immunological activities of splenocytes during the immune response to cholera enterotoxin.
Malaria
Patent filarial infection modulates malaria-specific type 1 cytokine responses in an IL-10-dependent manner in a filaria/malaria-coinfected population.
Marek Disease
Different signaling pathways expressed by chicken naive CD4(+) T cells, CD4(+) lymphocytes activated with staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and those malignantly transformed by Marek's disease virus.
Massive Hepatic Necrosis
Adenoviral infection decreases mortality from lipopolysaccharide-induced liver failure via induction of TNF-alpha tolerance.
Mastitis
Antibiogram and coagulase diversity in staphylococcal enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis.
Mastitis
Bovine mammary immune response to an experimental intramammary infection with a Staphylococcus aureus strain containing a gene for staphylococcal enterotoxin C1.
Mastitis
Characterization of a putative pathogenicity island from bovine Staphylococcus aureus encoding multiple superantigens.
Mastitis
Characterization of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of cows with mastitis.
Mastitis
Detection of biofilm related genes, classical enterotoxin genes and agr typing among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine with subclinical mastitis in southwest of Iran.
Mastitis
Detection of mecA and enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with bovine mastitis and characterization of Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) in MRSA strains.
Mastitis
Detection of seg, seh, and sei genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates and determination of the enterotoxin productivities of S. aureus isolates Harboring seg, seh, or sei genes.
Mastitis
Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in bovine mastitis and some characteristics with special reference to enterotoxin producibility and coagulase types of isolates.
Mastitis
Detection of stapylococcal enterotoxin, methicillin-resistant and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cows and ewes with subclinical mastitis.
Mastitis
Detection of the enterotoxigenic genes (sei,sej) in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis milk in the West Azerbaijan of Iran.
Mastitis
Differences between Danish bovine and human Staphylococcus aureus isolates in possession of superantigens.
Mastitis
Distribution of classical enterotoxin genes in staphylococci from milk of cows with- and without mastitis and the cowshed environment.
Mastitis
Diversity of Staphylococcus species and prevalence of enterotoxin genes isolated from milk of healthy cows and cows with subclinical mastitis.
Mastitis
Effect of Temperature on the Expression of Classical Enterotoxin Genes among Staphylococci Associated with Bovine Mastitis.
Mastitis
Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-one production by staphylococci isolated from mastitis in sheep.
Mastitis
Enterotoxin production, enterotoxin gene distribution, and genetic diversity of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from milk of cows with subclinical mastitis.
Mastitis
Genetic diversity and expression of enterotoxin of Staphyloccous aureus associated with bovine mastitis.
Mastitis
Genetically divergent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and sec-dependent mastitis of dairy goats in Taiwan.
Mastitis
Inflammatory responses of bovine polymorphonuclear neutrophils induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin C via stimulation of mononuclear cells.
Mastitis
Isolation and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from milk of dairy goats under low-input farm management in Greece.
Mastitis
Lack of staphylococcal enterotoxin production among strains of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis in Denmark.
Mastitis
Milkborne gastroenteritis due to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B from a goat with mastitis.
Mastitis
Pattern of enterotoxin genes seg, seh, sei and sej positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis.
Mastitis
Presence of Classical Enterotoxin Genes, agr Typing, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Genetic Diversity of Staphylococcus aureus from Milk of Cows with Mastitis in Southern Brazil.
Mastitis
Prevalence of Enterotoxin and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Milk of Cows with Mastitis.
Mastitis
Prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus recovered from cases of subclinical mastitis.
Mastitis
Prevalence of enterotoxins and other virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus caused subclinical mastitis in dairy cows.
Mastitis
Protective effect of glutathione S-transferase-fused mutant staphylococcal enterotoxin C against Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.
Mastitis
Protective effects of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin type C mutant vaccine against experimental bovine infection by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle.
Mastitis
spa typing and enterotoxin gene profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk in Korea.
Mastitis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease production during induced bovine mastitis and the clinical reaction of enterotoxin in udders.
Mastitis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin M induced inflammation and impairment of bovine mammary epithelial cells.
Mastitis
Virulence factors genes of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from caprine subclinical mastitis.
Mastitis
[Distribution of enterotoxinogenic strains among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various sources]
Mastitis
[Resistance situation and enterotoxin production capacity of Staphylococcus aureus strains from bovine mastitis milk samples]
Mastitis
[The occurrence and the importance of enterotoxins from strains of Escherichia coli from bovine mastitis]
Measles
Cytomegalovirus infection induces T-cell differentiation without impairing antigen-specific responses in Gambian infants.
Measles
Evaluation of the adjuvant effect of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin mutant (LTK63) on the systemic immune responses to intranasally co-administered measles virus nucleoprotein. Part I: antibody responses.
Measles
The adjuvant effect of a non-toxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli for the induction of measles virus-specific CTL responses after intranasal co-immunization with a synthetic peptide.
Melanoma
Antitumor activity of T cells generated from lymph nodes draining the SEA-expressing murine B16 melanoma and secondarily activated with dendritic cells.
Melanoma
Bifunctional antibody retargeting in vivo-activated T lymphocytes: simplifying clinical application.
Melanoma
Immunization of mice with melanoma cells transfected to secrete the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Melanoma
In vivo tumor transfection with superantigen plus cytokine genes induces tumor regression and prolongs survival in dogs with malignant melanoma.
Melanoma
Induction of antitumor immunity after cure of pulmonary metastases, using staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bispecific antibody.
Melanoma
PD-1 blockade augments Th1 and Th17 and suppresses Th2 responses in peripheral blood from patients with prostate and advanced melanoma cancer.
Melanoma
Phage-selected primate antibodies fused to superantigens for immunotherapy of malignant melanoma.
Melanoma
Synergistic effect of interleukin-2 and a vaccine of irradiated melanoma cells transfected to secrete staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Melanoma
The bispecific antibody 500A2 x 96.5 targets T-lymphocytes activated in vivo with staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) against CL62 melanoma cells in vitro.
Melanoma
Tumor therapy with an antibody-targeted superantigen generates a dichotomy between local and systemic immune responses.
Melanoma, Experimental
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Multiple Myeloma
Signalling molecules and cytokine production in T cells of multiple myeloma-increased abnormalities with advancing stage.
Multiple Sclerosis
Single-cell analysis of cytokine production shows different immune profiles in multiple sclerosis patients with active or quiescent disease.
Multiple Sclerosis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B increased severity of experimental model of multiple sclerosis.
Multiple Sclerosis
Staphylococcus aureus harbouring Enterotoxin A as a possible risk factor for multiple sclerosis exacerbations.
Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Clonal expansion of superantigen-reactive T cells is resistant to FK506 in mice with AIDS.
Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Lethal shock is inducible by lipopolysaccharide but not by superantigen in mice with retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome.
Nasal Polyps
Altered Mitochondrial Functions and Morphologies in Epithelial Cells Are Associated With Pathogenesis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.
Nasal Polyps
Anti-IL-5 immunomodulates the effect of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin on T cell response in nasal polyps.
Nasal Polyps
Antibodies and superantibodies in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Nasal Polyps
Detection of enterotoxin DNA in Staphylococcus aureus strains obtained from the middle meatus in controls and nasal polyp patients.
Nasal Polyps
Immunological profiling of key inflammatory drivers of nasal polyp formation and growth in chronic rhinosinusitis.
Nasal Polyps
Induction of nasal polyps using house dust mite and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in C57BL/6 mice.
Nasal Polyps
Role of fungal antigens in eosinophilia-associated cellular responses in nasal polyps: a comparison with enterotoxin.
Nasal Polyps
Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1? expression in regulatory T cells on nasal polypogenesis.
Nasal Polyps
Role of local allergic inflammation and Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins in Chinese patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Nasal Polyps
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on the differentiation of regulatory T cells in nasal polyposis.
Nasal Polyps
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induced expression of IL-17A in nasal epithelial cells and its association with pathogenesis of nasal polyposis.
Nasal Polyps
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B influences the DNA methylation pattern in nasal polyp tissue: a preliminary study.
Nasal Polyps
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B disrupts nasal epithelial barrier integrity.
Nasal Polyps
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B, protein A, and lipoteichoic acid stimulations in nasal polyps.
Nasal Polyps
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress response is associated with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis.
Nasal Polyps
Superantigen-related TH2 CD4+ T cells in nonasthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Nasal Polyps
T cell inflammatory response, Foxp3 and TNFRS18-L regulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with nasal polyps-asthma after staphylococcal superantigen stimulation.
Nasal Polyps
The effect of nano-silver on the activation of nasal polyp epithelial cells by Alternaria, Der P1 and staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Nasal Polyps
[Analysis of virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal secretions?of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis].
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Construction, Expression, and Characterization of rSEA-EGF and In Vitro Evaluation of its Antitumor Activity Against Nasopharyngeal Cancer.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Antitumor x anti-CD3 bifunctional antibodies redirect T-cells activated in vivo with staphylococcal enterotoxin B to neutralize pulmonary metastases.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Bifunctional antibody retargeting in vivo-activated T lymphocytes: simplifying clinical application.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Claudin expression in rectal well-differentiated endocrine neoplasms (carcinoid tumors).
Neoplasm Metastasis
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as a novel-targeted therapeutic for brain metastasis.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Cooperation between staphylococcal enterotoxin B and low dose melphalan in the cure of mice bearing a large MOPC-315 tumor and extensive metastases.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Cooperativity of Staphylococcal aureus enterotoxin B superantigen, major histocompatibility complex class II, and CD80 for immunotherapy of advanced spontaneous metastases in a clinically relevant postoperative mouse breast cancer model.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Identification of claudin-4 as a marker highly overexpressed in both primary and metastatic prostate cancer.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Induction of antitumor immunity after cure of pulmonary metastases, using staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bispecific antibody.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Overexpression of Metastatic Related MicroRNAs, Mir-335 and Mir-10b, by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Prevention of lung metastasis by intra-tumoral injection of Cepharanthin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in transplantable rat osteosarcoma.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Tolerance to the anti-metastatic effect of lipopolysaccharide against liver metastasis in mice.
Neoplasm Metastasis
[Effect of splenic cells sensitized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Neoplasm Micrometastasis
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Neoplasm Micrometastasis
Tumor therapy with an antibody-targeted superantigen generates a dichotomy between local and systemic immune responses.
Neoplasms
A cCPE-based xenon biosensor for magnetic resonance imaging of claudin-expressing cells.
Neoplasms
A comparative study of tumor-suppression effects of enterotoxin B and Chalone 19-peptide on experimental gastric carcinoma.
Neoplasms
A transgenic mouse model to analyze CD8(+) effector T cell differentiation in vivo.
Neoplasms
Abrogation of in vitro suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes of asymptomatic HIV-1 carriers by staphylococcal enterotoxin B and phorbol esters through induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Neoplasms
Adenovirus-mediated intratumoral lymphotactin gene transfer potentiates the antibody-targeted superantigen therapy of cancer.
Neoplasms
Adrenal cells in tissue culture the effects of choleragen and ACTH on steroid and cyclic-AMP metabolism.
Neoplasms
Anti-cancer effects of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin type B on U266 cells co-cultured with Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Neoplasms
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Neoplasms
Antitumor activity of T cells generated from lymph nodes draining the SEA-expressing murine B16 melanoma and secondarily activated with dendritic cells.
Neoplasms
Applications of nanoparticles to diagnostics and therapeutics in colorectal cancer.
Neoplasms
Augmentation of antitumor immunity with bacterial superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B-bound tumor cells.
Neoplasms
Augmentation of natural killer cytotoxicity by alpha or gamma natural and recombinant interferons and interferon inducers. Effect of monocytes.
Neoplasms
Bacterial superantigens as anti-tumour agents: induction of tumour cytotoxicity in human lymphocytes by staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Neoplasms
beta-catenin expression and claudin expression pattern as prognostic factors of prostatic cancer progression.
Neoplasms
Bifunctional antibody retargeting in vivo-activated T lymphocytes: simplifying clinical application.
Neoplasms
Biophysical and Immunological Characterization and In Vivo Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology in Nonhuman Primates of the Anti-PD-1 Antibody Pembrolizumab.
Neoplasms
Characterization of individual tumor necrosis factor alpha-and beta-producing cells after polyclonal T cell activation.
Neoplasms
Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and pulmonary epithelial cells.
Neoplasms
Claudin expression in rectal well-differentiated endocrine neoplasms (carcinoid tumors).
Neoplasms
Claudin expression profiles in Epstein-Barr virus-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Neoplasms
Clinical Effects of Probiotics Are Associated With Increased Interferon-{gamma} Responses in Very Young Children With Atopic Dermatitis.
Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) and CPE-binding domain (c-CPE) for the detection and treatment of gynecologic cancers.
Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as a novel-targeted therapeutic for brain metastasis.
Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin carboxy-terminal fragment is a novel tumor-homing peptide for human ovarian cancer.
Neoplasms
Co-stimulation with B7 and targeted superantigen is required for MHC class II-independent T-cell proliferation but not cytotoxicity.
Neoplasms
Combining tumor-targeted superantigens with interferon-alpha results in synergistic anti-tumor effects.
Neoplasms
Construction, Expression, and Characterization of rSEA-EGF and In Vitro Evaluation of its Antitumor Activity Against Nasopharyngeal Cancer.
Neoplasms
Cooperation between staphylococcal enterotoxin B and low dose melphalan in the cure of mice bearing a large MOPC-315 tumor and extensive metastases.
Neoplasms
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-dependent tumor growth inhibition by a vascular endothelial growth factor-superantigen conjugate.
Neoplasms
Cytotoxicity of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin depends on the conditions of claudin-4 in ovarian carcinoma cells.
Neoplasms
Dendritic cell-tumor cell fusion and staphylococcal enterotoxin B treatment in a pancreatic tumor model.
Neoplasms
Depletion of activated Vbeta8+ T cells disrupts bispecific antibody directed antitumor immunity.
Neoplasms
Depressed type 1 cytokine synthesis by superantigen-activated CD4+ T cells of women with human papillomavirus-related high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.
Neoplasms
Detection of enterotoxigenicity and attachment factors in Escherichia coli strains of human, porcine and bovine origin; a comparative study.
Neoplasms
Detection of tumor necrosis factor-? and interleukin-6 in exhaled breath condensate of rats with pneumonia due to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Neoplasms
Differential RNA regulation by staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B in murine macrophages.
Neoplasms
Distinct presence of the tight junction protein claudin-3 in olfactory bulb and fila olfactoria of the mouse.
Neoplasms
Distribution and kinetics of superantigen-induced cytokine gene expression in mouse spleen.
Neoplasms
Dual-Targeting Nanoparticles for In Vivo Delivery of Suicide Genes to Chemotherapy-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells.
Neoplasms
Early prophylaxis with recombinant human interleukin-11 prevents spontaneous diabetes in NOD mice.
Neoplasms
Effect and mechanism of superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin therapy for mouse gastric tumor.
Neoplasms
Effect of chlorine injury on heat-labile enterotoxin production in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Neoplasms
Effect of experimentally increased protein supply to postpartum dairy cows on plasma protein synthesis, rumen tissue proliferation, and immune homeostasis.
Neoplasms
Effective CD8(+) T cell priming and tumor protection by enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated peptides targeted to dendritic cells.
Neoplasms
Effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4 on normal human pancreatic duct epithelial cells and cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Effects of cytokines on the binding of leukocytes to cultured rat hepatocytes and on the expression of ICAM-1 by hepatocytes.
Neoplasms
Effects of proinflammatory cytokines and bacterial toxins on neutrophil rheologic properties.
Neoplasms
Ehrlich ascites tumour unbalances splenic cell populations and reduces responsiveness of T cells to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B stimulation.
Neoplasms
Endogenous HLA-DQ8?? programs superantigens (SEG/SEI) to silence toxicity and unleash a tumoricidal network with long-term melanoma survival.
Neoplasms
Epithelial ion transport and barrier abnormalities evoked by superantigen-activated immune cells are inhibited by interleukin-10 but not interleukin-4.
Neoplasms
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: comparison of antitoxin assays and serum antitoxin levels.
Neoplasms
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin receptors. A novel marker for colorectal tumors.
Neoplasms
Evaluation of a recombinant double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB-H32Q/K173E) with enhanced antitumor activity effects and decreased pyrexia.
Neoplasms
Evaluation of the preventive and therapeutic effects of a recombinant vector co-expressing prostate-specific stem cell antigen (PSCA) and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) on prostate cancer in rats.
Neoplasms
Exosome/staphylococcal enterotoxin B, an anti tumor compound against pancreatic cancer.
Neoplasms
Functional analysis of the disulphide loop mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2.
Neoplasms
Functionalization of gold-nanoparticles by the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin C-terminus for tumor cell ablation using the gold nanoparticle-mediated laser perforation technique.
Neoplasms
Gamma-interferon induction in human lymphoblasts compared with fresh mononuclear leucocytes: earlier synthesis, rapid shut-off and enhancement of yields by metabolic inhibitors.
Neoplasms
Glucocorticoids augment the chemically induced production and gene expression of interleukin-1alpha through NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation in murine epidermal cells.
Neoplasms
Guanylyl cyclase C as a reliable immunohistochemical marker and its ligand Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin as a potential protein-delivering vehicle for colorectal cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Guanylyl cyclase C prevents colon cancer metastasis by regulating tumor epithelial cell matrix metalloproteinase-9.
Neoplasms
Guanylyl cyclase C: a molecular marker for staging and postoperative surveillance of patients with colorectal cancer.
Neoplasms
Heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli: a potential adjuvant for transcutaneous cancer immunotherapy.
Neoplasms
Human claudin-8 and -14 are receptors capable of conveying the cytotoxic effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Neoplasms
Imatinib mesylate suppresses cytokine synthesis by activated CD4 T cells of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Neoplasms
Immunization of mice with melanoma cells transfected to secrete the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Neoplasms
Immunosuppressor control as a modality of cancer treatment: effect of plasma adsorption with Staphylococcus aureus protein A.
Neoplasms
Immunotherapy with tumor-targeted superantigens (TTS) in combination with docetaxel results in synergistic anti-tumor effects.
Neoplasms
Immunotoxin-mediated targeting of claudin-4 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Impacts of the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) on the apoptosis and cell cycle regulatory genes in PC3.
Neoplasms
Improvements in Immune Function and Activation with 48-Week Darunavir/Ritonavir-Based Therapy: GRACE Substudy.
Neoplasms
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 111In-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs for specific targeting of human breast cancers.
Neoplasms
In vivo imaging of human colorectal cancer using radiolabeled analogs of the uroguanylin peptide hormone.
Neoplasms
In vivo T-cell activation by staphylococcal enterotoxin B prevents outgrowth of a malignant tumor.
Neoplasms
Induction of nitric oxide production mediated by tumor necrosis factor alpha on staphylococcal enterotoxin C-stimulated bovine mammary gland cells.
Neoplasms
Inhibiting tumor-cell growth by novel truncated staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 mutant.
Neoplasms
Inhibition of squamous cancer growth in a mouse model by Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-triggered Th9 cell expansion.
Neoplasms
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lymphocyte proliferation and tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion by MAb5, an anti-toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 monoclonal antibody.
Neoplasms
Inhibition of the steroidogenic effects of cholera and heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins by GM1 ganglioside: evidence for a similar receptor site for the two toxins.
Neoplasms
Interferon gamma plays a critical role in T cell-dependent liver injury in mice initiated by concanavalin A.
Neoplasms
Interferon production in male homosexuals with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or generalized lymphadenopathy.
Neoplasms
Interleukin-10 inhibits hepatic injury and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma mRNA expression induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B or lipopolysaccharide in galactosamine-sensitized mice.
Neoplasms
Intralesional lipid-complexed cytokine/superantigen immunogene therapy for spontaneous canine tumors.
Neoplasms
Ketamine isomers suppress superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood.
Neoplasms
Lack of guanylyl cyclase C, the receptor for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, results in reduced polyp formation and increased apoptosis in the multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mouse model.
Neoplasms
Macrophage cell-derived exosomes/staphylococcal enterotoxin B against fibrosarcoma tumor.
Neoplasms
MAIT cells launch a rapid, robust and distinct hyperinflammatory response to bacterial superantigens and quickly acquire an anergic phenotype that impedes their cognate antimicrobial function: Defining a novel mechanism of superantigen-induced immunopathology and immunosuppression.
Neoplasms
Moderate and exhaustive endurance exercise influences the interferon-gamma levels in whole-blood culture supernatants.
Neoplasms
Modulation of endotoxin- and enterotoxin-induced cytokine release by in vivo treatment with beta-(1,6)-branched beta-(1,3)-glucan.
Neoplasms
Monoclonal antibody-targeted superantigens: a different class of anti-tumor agents.
Neoplasms
Monophosphoryl lipid A protects against gram-positive sepsis and tumor necrosis factor.
Neoplasms
Morphological and steroidogenic changes in cultured adrenal tumor cells induced by a subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Neoplasms
Neonatal hypersusceptibility to endotoxin correlates with increased tumor necrosis factor production in mice.
Neoplasms
Neuronal, endocrine, and anorexic responses to the T-cell superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A: dependence on tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Neoplasms
New infectious mammary tumor virus superantigen with V beta-specificity identical to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB).
Neoplasms
Novel Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin suicide gene therapy for selective treatment of claudin-3- and -4-overexpressing tumors.
Neoplasms
Oncoleaking: Use of the Pore-Forming Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin (CPE) for Suicide Gene Therapy.
Neoplasms
Overexpression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in uterine carcinosarcomas.
Neoplasms
Overexpression of Metastatic Related MicroRNAs, Mir-335 and Mir-10b, by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Neoplasms
Parameters for Optoperforation-Induced Killing of Cancer Cells Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized With the C-terminal Fragment of Clostridium Perfringens Enterotoxin.
Neoplasms
Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo.
Neoplasms
Phase I study of single, escalating doses of a superantigen-antibody fusion protein (PNU-214565) in patients with advanced colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma.
Neoplasms
Preparation and characterization of conjugates of monoclonal antibodies and staphylococcal enterotoxin A using a new hydrophilic cross-linker.
Neoplasms
Preparation of murine B7.1-glycosylphosphatidylinositol and transmembrane-anchored staphylococcal enterotoxin. A dual-anchored tumor cell vaccine and its antitumor effect.
Neoplasms
Prevention of lung metastasis by intra-tumoral injection of Cepharanthin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in transplantable rat osteosarcoma.
Neoplasms
Production of enterotoxin and cytotoxin in Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated in Costa Rica.
Neoplasms
Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in human T lymphocytes by staphylococcal enterotoxin B correlates with toxin-induced proliferation and is regulated through protein kinase C.
Neoplasms
Protection from T cell-mediated murine liver failure by phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
Neoplasms
Protein kinase C? inhibitor enhances the sensitivity of human pancreatic cancer HPAC cells to Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4.
Neoplasms
Publisher Correction: Functionalization of gold-nanoparticles by the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin C-terminus for tumor cell ablation using the gold nanoparticle-mediated laser perforation technique.
Neoplasms
Rat T cell responses to superantigens. II. Allelic differences in V beta 8.2 and V beta 8.5 beta chains determine responsiveness to staphylococcal enterotoxin B and mouse mammary tumor virus-encoded products.
Neoplasms
Recent Advances in Design of Immunogenic and Effective Naked DNA Vaccines against Cancer.
Neoplasms
Recombinant CPE fused to tumor necrosis factor targets human ovarian cancer cells expressing the claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors.
Neoplasms
Reconstruction of SEA-B7.1 double signals on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and analysis of its immunological effect.
Neoplasms
Regulation of human monocyte functions by acute ethanol treatment: decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta and elevated interleukin-10, and transforming growth factor-beta production.
Neoplasms
Repeated treatment with antibody-targeted superantigens strongly inhibits tumor growth.
Neoplasms
Role of receptor binding in toxicity, immunogenicity, and adjuvanticity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Neoplasms
Roles of the first-generation claudin binder, Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, in the diagnosis and claudin-targeted treatment of epithelium-derived cancers.
Neoplasms
SEA-scFv as a bifunctional antibody: construction of a bacterial expression system and its functional analysis.
Neoplasms
SSR125329A, a high affinity sigma receptor ligand with potent anti-inflammatory properties.
Neoplasms
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B/texosomes as a candidate for breast cancer immunotherapy.
Neoplasms
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 promotes osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells and accelerates fracture healing.
Neoplasms
Staphylococcal enterotoxin M induced inflammation and impairment of bovine mammary epithelial cells.
Neoplasms
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Neoplasms
Staphylococcal entertotoxins of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egcSEs) induce nitrous oxide- and cytokine dependent tumor cell apoptosis in a broad panel of human tumor cells.
Neoplasms
Superantigen immune stimulation activates epithelial STAT-1 and PI 3-K: PI 3-K regulation of permeability.
Neoplasms
Superantigen-induced cytokine release from whole-blood cell culture as a functional measure of drug efficacy after oral dosing in nonhuman primates.
Neoplasms
Superantigen-SEA gene modified tumor vaccine for hepatocellular carcinoma: an in vitro study.
Neoplasms
Superantigen-targeted therapy: phase I escalating repeat dose trial of the fusion protein PNU-214565 in patients with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies.
Neoplasms
Superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins induce T-cell proliferation in the presence of Langerhans cells or class II-bearing keratinocytes and stimulate keratinocytes to produce T-cell-activating cytokines.
Neoplasms
Surface anchorage of superantigen SEA promotes induction of specific antitumor immune response by tumor-derived exosomes.
Neoplasms
Synergistic activation of Src, ERK and STAT pathways in PBMCs for Staphylococcal enterotoxin A induced production of cytokines and chemokines.
Neoplasms
Systemic adoptive T-cell immunotherapy in recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the head and neck: a phase 1 study.
Neoplasms
T cell activation and retargeting using staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bispecific antibody: an effective in vivo antitumor strategy.
Neoplasms
T cell killing of human colon carcinomas by monoclonal-antibody-targeted superantigens.
Neoplasms
T cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: critical role of tumor necrosis factor.
Neoplasms
Tacrolimus and cyclosporine A inhibit allostimulatory capacity and cytokine production of human myeloid dendritic cells.
Neoplasms
Target expression of Staphylococcus enterotoxin A from an oncolytic adenovirus suppresses mouse bladder tumor growth and recruits CD3+ T cell.
Neoplasms
Targeted disruption of migration inhibitory factor gene reveals its critical role in sepsis.
Neoplasms
The B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin helps control the in vivo growth of solid tumors expressing the Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 2A.
Neoplasms
The distinct role of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells during the anti-tumour effects of targeted superantigens.
Neoplasms
The effect of cholera enterotoxin on steroidogenesis in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Neoplasms
The effect of local anesthetics on monocyte mCD14 and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression.
Neoplasms
The role of T cell activation in anti-CD3 x antitumor bispecific antibody therapy.
Neoplasms
Tissue distribution and safety evaluation of a claudin-targeting molecule, the C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Neoplasms
Tolerance to the anti-metastatic effect of lipopolysaccharide against liver metastasis in mice.
Neoplasms
Treatment with tumor-reactive Fab-IL-2 and Fab-staphylococcal enterotoxin A fusion proteins leads to sustained T cell activation, and long-term survival of mice with established tumors.
Neoplasms
Tumor cells with B7.1 and transmembrane anchored staphylococcal enterotoxin A generate effective antitumor immunity.
Neoplasms
Tumor marker disaccharide D-Gal-beta 1, 3-GalNAc complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Neoplasms
Tumor necrosis factor production by human T-cells stimulated with bacterial superantigens.
Neoplasms
Use of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin and the Enterotoxin Receptor-Binding Domain (C-CPE) for Cancer Treatment: Opportunities and Challenges.
Neoplasms
VaccHemInf project: protocol for a prospective cohort study of efficacy, safety and characterisation of immune functional response to vaccinations in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
Neoplasms
Vitamin D inhibits the Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced expression of tumor necrosis factor in microglial cells.
Neoplasms
VZV-specific T-cell levels in patients with rheumatic diseases are reduced and differentially influenced by antirheumatic drugs.
Neoplasms
[Anti-tumor effects of mouse factor VII-staphylococcus enterotoxin A (mfVII) chimeric protein in mice]
Neoplasms
[Bacteriocins as cytotoxic agents in experimental neoplasms: considerations on the role of possible contaminants]
Neoplasms
[Experimental study on the activity of Staphyloccocal enterotoxin A liposome for inducing cytotoxicity of TIL from human hepatocellular carcinoma against tumor cells]
Neoplasms
[The production of inflammation mediators by mouse peritoneal cells under conditions of combined exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin and lipopolysaccharide]
Neurogenic Inflammation
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B causes proliferation of sensory C-fibers and subsequent enhancement of neurogenic inflammation in rat skin.
Newcastle Disease
[Comparative study of the biological properties of plasmid and natural human interferons]
Newcastle Disease
[Production of gamma and alpha interferons by human blood leukocytes in sequential induction]
Newcastle Disease
[Time course of interferon status of patients with herpetic keratitis during treatment with actipol, a new inteferon inducer]
Osteomyelitis
Distinct cytokine profiles of circulating mononuclear cells stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in vitro during early and late episodes of chronic osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from cases of chronic osteomyelitis.
Osteosarcoma
Prevention of lung metastasis by intra-tumoral injection of Cepharanthin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in transplantable rat osteosarcoma.
Otitis Externa
Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection.
Otitis Externa
Staphylococcal scarlet fever associated with staphylococcal enterotoxin M in an elderly patient.
Ovarian Neoplasms
C Terminus of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Downregulates CLDN4 and Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cells to Taxol and Carboplatin.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Claudins Overexpression in Ovarian Cancer: Potential Targets for Clostridium Perfringens Enterotoxin (CPE) Based Diagnosis and Therapy.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin C-terminal domain labeled to fluorescent dyes for in vivo visualization of micrometastatic chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin carboxy-terminal fragment is a novel tumor-homing peptide for human ovarian cancer.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Eradication of chemotherapy-resistant CD44+ human ovarian cancer stem cells in mice by intraperitoneal administration of clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Recombinant CPE fused to tumor necrosis factor targets human ovarian cancer cells expressing the claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Treatment of chemotherapy-resistant human ovarian cancer xenografts in C.B-17/SCID mice by intraperitoneal administration of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Claudin-4: a new target for pancreatic cancer treatment using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Effective Oncoleaking Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer by Claudin-Targeted Suicide Gene Therapy with Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin (CPE).
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4 on normal human pancreatic duct epithelial cells and cancer cells.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Exosome/staphylococcal enterotoxin B, an anti tumor compound against pancreatic cancer.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Protein kinase C? inhibitor enhances the sensitivity of human pancreatic cancer HPAC cells to Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4.
Peritonitis
Evidence for the involvement of a macrophage-derived chemotactic mediator in the neutrophil recruitment induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Peritonitis
Neutrophil migration induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin type A in mice: a pharmacological analysis.
Persistent Infection
Molecular screening of staphylococcal enterotoxin B gene in clinical isolates.
Plague
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Plasmacytoma
Inhibition of antibody production from the plasmacytoma cell line MOPC-315 by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced T-suppressor cells.
Pleural Effusion
Staphylococcal superantigens of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) for treatment of stage IIIb non-small cell lung cancer with pleural effusion.
Pneumococcal Infections
Intranasal immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines with LT-K63, a nontoxic mutant of heat-Labile enterotoxin, as adjuvant rapidly induces protective immunity against lethal pneumococcal infections in neonatal mice.
Pneumonia
Acute pulmonary inflammation induced by exposure of the airways to staphylococcal enterotoxin type B in rats.
Pneumonia
Detection of tumor necrosis factor-? and interleukin-6 in exhaled breath condensate of rats with pneumonia due to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Pneumonia
Epicutaneous Exposure to Staphylococcal Superantigen Enterotoxin B Enhances Allergic Lung Inflammation via an IL-17A Dependent Mechanism.
Pneumonia
Exacerbation of cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B in mice.
Pneumonia
Healthcare- and Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Fatal Pneumonia with Pediatric Deaths in Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Russia: Unique MRSA's Multiple Virulence Factors, Genome, and Stepwise Evolution.
Pneumonia
Hypersensitivity reactions after respiratory sensitization: effect of intranasal peptides containing T-cell epitopes.
Pneumonia
Identification of Multiple Anti-inflammatory Pathways Triggered by Resveratrol Leading to Amelioration of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Lung Inflammation.
Pneumonia
Immune responses of a chimaeric protein vaccine containing Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae antigens and LTB against experimental M. hyopneumoniae infection in pigs.
Pneumonia
Inflammatory mechanisms underlying the rat pulmonary neutrophil influx induced by airway exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin type A.
Pneumonia
Intradermal vaccination with a Pseudomonas aeruginosa vaccine adjuvanted with a mutant bacterial ADP-ribosylating enterotoxin protects against acute pneumonia.
Pneumonia
Molecular modelling and docking analysis of pleurocidin (an antimicrobial peptide) like peptides with enterotoxin H from Klebsilla pneumonia.
Pneumonia
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Pneumonia
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Pneumonia
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Acta Paediatr 2008, Mushtaq et al.
Pneumonia
Passive therapy with humanized anti-staphylococcal enterotoxin B antibodies attenuates systemic inflammatory response and protects from lethal pneumonia caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Pneumonia
Suppression of acute lung inflammation by intracellular peptide delivery of a nuclear import inhibitor.
Pneumonia
Trace Levels of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Bioactivity Are Concealed in a Mucosal Niche during Pulmonary Inflammation.
Pneumonia
Treatment with the hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone suppresses SEB-induced lung inflammation.
Pneumonia
[Study of the host factors in the occurrence of the postoperative infections--special reference to the pathogenicity of the Enterococcus and MRSA]
Pneumonia, Necrotizing
Engineering a soluble high-affinity receptor domain that neutralizes staphylococcal enterotoxin C in rabbit models of disease.
Pneumothorax
Secondary pneumothorax as a potential marker of apatinib efficacy in osteosarcoma: a multicenter analysis.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of a transgenic tobacco plant expressing the recombinant fusion protein of GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in pigs.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Th1-biased immunoadjuvant effect of the recombinant B subunit of an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin on an inactivated PRRSV antigen via intranasal immunization in mice.
Prostatic Neoplasms
beta-catenin expression and claudin expression pattern as prognostic factors of prostatic cancer progression.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Claudin-4-targeted therapy using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin for prostate cancer.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Evaluation of the preventive and therapeutic effects of a recombinant vector co-expressing prostate-specific stem cell antigen (PSCA) and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) on prostate cancer in rats.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in prostate cancer epithelium.
Prostatic Neoplasms
PD-1 blockade augments Th1 and Th17 and suppresses Th2 responses in peripheral blood from patients with prostate and advanced melanoma cancer.
Psoriasis
Antagonistic effects of the staphylococcal enterotoxin a mutant, SEA(F47A/D227A), on psoriasis in the SCID-hu xenogeneic transplantation model.
Psoriasis
Clinical analysis of staphylococcal superantigen hyper-reactive patients with psoriasis vulgaris.
Psoriasis
Decreased IL-15 may contribute to elevated IgE and acute inflammation in atopic dermatitis.
Psoriasis
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Psoriasis
In vitro T cell response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen in chronic plaque type psoriasis.
Psoriasis
Overlapping cases with psoriasis and Sjögren syndrome: a study of lymphocyte response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Psoriasis
PCR investigation of Panton-Valentine leukocidin, enterotoxin, exfoliative toxin, and agr genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from psoriasis patients.
Psoriasis
Staphylococcal exotoxins are strong inducers of IL-22: A potential role in atopic dermatitis.
Psoriasis
Susceptible responsiveness to bacterial superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with psoriasis.
Psoriasis
Vitamin D3 derivatives, alone or in combination with glucocorticoids, suppress streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin A-stimulated proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with psoriasis.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 mutant can reduce paraquat pulmonary fibrosis.
Pyoderma
Characterization of the canine type C enterotoxin produced by Staphylococcus intermedius pyoderma isolates.
Pyoderma
Incidence of enterotoxin producing Staphylococcus aureus among pyogenic skin infections.
Pyoderma
Production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) associated with Staphylococcus aureus from a pyogenic skin infection.
Q Fever
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Rabies
Commentary: Incorporation of membrane-anchored flagellin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit enhances the immunogenicity of rabies virus-like particles in mice and dogs.
Rabies
Incorporation of membrane-anchored flagellin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit enhances the immunogenicity of rabies virus-like particles in mice and dogs.
Rabies
Oral immunisation of mice with a recombinant rabies virus vaccine incorporating the heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit of Escherichia coli in an attenuated Salmonella strain.
Rabies
Plant-Derived Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease.
Rabies
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 as an adjuvant for rabies vaccine induces specific immune responses in mice.
Renal Insufficiency
Effects of prolonged infusion of the natriuretic peptides Escherichia coli enterotoxin and atrial natriuretic peptide on the outcome of acute ischemic renal failure in the rat.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Administration of ?9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Post-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Exposure Protects Mice From Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Toxicity.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
CD44 as a novel target for treatment of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced acute inflammatory lung injury.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Resveratrol-mediated attenuation of superantigen-driven acute respiratory distress syndrome is mediated by microbiota in the lungs and gut.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Treatment with the hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone suppresses SEB-induced lung inflammation.
Respiratory Insufficiency
Identification of Multiple Anti-inflammatory Pathways Triggered by Resveratrol Leading to Amelioration of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Lung Inflammation.
Respiratory Tract Infections
Isolation of a new ssDNA aptamer against staphylococcal enterotoxin B based on CNBr-activated sepharose-4B affinity chromatography.
Rhinitis
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Rhinitis, Allergic
Blocking interleukin-17 attenuates enhanced inflammation by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in murine allergic rhinitis model.
Rhinitis, Allergic
Establishment of a new animal model of allergic rhinitis with biphasic sneezing by intranasal sensitization with Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Rhinitis, Allergic
Increased levels of serum-specific immunoglobulin e to staphylococcal enterotoxin a and B in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
Rhinitis, Allergic
Nasal exposure to Staphylococcal enterotoxin enhances the development of allergic rhinitis in mice.
Rhinitis, Allergic
Presence and characterization of sensitization to staphylococcal enterotoxins in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Rotavirus Infections
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Rotavirus Infections
Expression of rotavirus NSP4 alters the actin network organization through the actin remodeling protein cofilin.
Rotavirus Infections
Humoral immune response to rotavirus NSP4 enterotoxin in Spanish children.
Rotavirus Infections
Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. VIII. Pathological consequences of rotavirus infection and its enterotoxin.
Rotavirus Infections
Rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 binds to the extracellular matrix proteins laminin-beta3 and fibronectin.
Salmonella Infections
Construction of a recombinant-attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis strain secreting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein and its immunogenicity and protection efficacy against salmonellosis in chickens.
Salmonella Infections
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Sarcoma
Intralesional lipid-complexed cytokine/superantigen immunogene therapy for spontaneous canine tumors.
Sarcoma
Isolation and long-term serial cultivation of endothelial cells from the microvessels of the adult human dermis.
Sarcoma 180
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-dependent tumor growth inhibition by a vascular endothelial growth factor-superantigen conjugate.
Scarlet Fever
Enterotoxin B is the predominant toxin involved in staphylococcal scarlet fever in Taiwan.
Scarlet Fever
Staphylococcal enterotoxins G and I, a cause of severe but reversible neonatal enteropathy.
Scarlet Fever
Staphylococcal scarlet fever associated with staphylococcal enterotoxin M in an elderly patient.
Seizures
Impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on rotavirus-associated seizures and a related possible mechanism.
Sepsis
Activation of Bacteroides fragilis toxin by a novel bacterial protease contributes to anaerobic sepsis in mice.
Sepsis
Comparative inflammatory properties of staphylococcal superantigenic enterotoxins SEA and SEG: implications for septic shock.
Sepsis
Comparative prevalence of superantigen genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing sepsis with and without septic shock.
Sepsis
Detection of Bacillus cereus virulence factors in commercial products of Bacillus thuringiensis and expression of diarrheal enterotoxins in a target insect.
Sepsis
Early kinetics of the transcriptional response of human leukocytes to staphylococcal superantigenic enterotoxins A and G.
Sepsis
Escherichia vulneris: an unusual cause of complicated diarrhoea and sepsis in an infant. A case report and review of literature.
Sepsis
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Sepsis
Isotype switching increases efficacy of antibody protection against staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lethal shock and Staphylococcus aureus sepsis in mice.
Sepsis
Lipopolysaccharide- and superantigen-modulated superoxide production and monocyte hyporesponsiveness to activating stimuli in sepsis.
Sepsis
Lower Antibody Levels to Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins Are Associated With Sepsis in Hospitalized Adults With Invasive S. aureus Infections.
Sepsis
Mesenchymal stem cells preconditioned by staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhance survival and bacterial clearance in murine sepsis model.
Sepsis
Monoclonal antibodies protect from Staphylococcal Enterotoxin K (SEK) induced toxic shock and sepsis by USA300 Staphylococcus aureus.
Sepsis
Novel Tissue Level Effects of the Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Gene Cluster Are Essential for Infective Endocarditis.
Sepsis
Overexpression of the T-cell receptor V beta 3 in transgenic mice increases mortality during infection by enterotoxin A-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Sepsis
Phenotypes and Virulence among Staphylococcus aureus USA100, USA200, USA300, USA400, and USA600 Clonal Lineages.
Sepsis
Protection against Staphylococcus aureus sepsis by vaccination with recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin A devoid of superantigenicity.
Sepsis
Reduced pro-inflammatory responses to Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection and low prevalence of enterotoxin genes in isolates from patients on haemodialysis.
Sepsis
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B potentiates LPS-induced hepatic dysfunction in chronically catheterized rats.
Sepsis
Targeted disruption of migration inhibitory factor gene reveals its critical role in sepsis.
Sepsis
The pattern of inflammation in rat sepsis due to enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison with ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Sepsis
The potential role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in rats with postburn Staphylococcus aureus sepsis.
Sepsis
Tofacitinib treatment aggravates Staphylococcus aureus septic arthritis, but attenuates sepsis and enterotoxin induced shock in mice.
Sepsis
[Detection of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin from extraintestinal clinical isolates of B. fragilis group organisms]
Sepsis
[The sifnificance and characteristics of the internal distribution of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in burned rats with sepsis]
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Enhancement of specific immunoglobulin production in SCID-hu-PBL mice after in vitro priming of human B cells with superantigen.
Shock, Septic
A 12-year survey of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in Greece: ST80-IV epidemic?
Shock, Septic
A comparison of adult and pediatric methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected from patients at a university hospital in Korea.
Shock, Septic
A model of human whole blood lymphokine release for in vitro and ex vivo use.
Shock, Septic
A novel staphylococcal enterotoxin B subunit vaccine candidate elicits protective immune response in a mouse model.
Shock, Septic
A receptor-based immunoassay to detect Staphylococcus enterotoxin B in biological fluids.
Shock, Septic
A recombinant single-chain human class II MHC molecule (HLA-DR1) as a covalently linked heterotrimer of alpha chain, beta chain, and antigenic peptide, with immunogenicity in vitro and reduced affinity for bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
A regulatory cascade controls Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity island activation.
Shock, Septic
A simple and universal ligation mediated fusion of genes based on hetero-staggered PCR for generating immunodominant chimeric proteins.
Shock, Septic
A small molecule that mimics the BB-loop in the Toll/IL-1 receptor domain of MyD88 attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and toxicity in mice.
Shock, Septic
A superantigen hypothesis for the pathogenesis of chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with massive nasal polyposis.
Shock, Septic
Activation of syndecan-1 ectodomain shedding by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin and beta-toxin.
Shock, Septic
Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuate Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A-Induced Toxic Shock.
Shock, Septic
An enterotoxin-like protein in Staphylococcus aureus strains from patients with toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
An outbreak of enteritis induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin types A and C, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and coagulase type II.
Shock, Septic
Analysis of mec regulator genes in clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates according to the production of coagulase, types of enterotoxin, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Shock, Septic
Analysis of superantigenic toxin Vbeta T-cell signatures produced during cases of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome and septic shock.
Shock, Septic
Analysis of toxic shock syndrome isolates producing staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1 with use of southern hybridization and immunologic assays.
Shock, Septic
Antibiotic susceptibility of human-associated Staphylococcus aureus and its relation to agr typing, virulence genes, and biofilm formation.
Shock, Septic
Antibody levels against eleven Staphylococcus aureus antigens in a healthy population.
Shock, Septic
Antitumour response of a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 with the decreased affinity for MHC class II molecule.
Shock, Septic
Application of a Chimeric Protein Construct having Enterotoxin B and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Domains of S. aureus in Immunodiagnostics.
Shock, Septic
Association Between PTPN22 Polymorphisms and IgE Responses to Staphylococcal Superantigens in Chronic Urticaria.
Shock, Septic
Association of specific IgE to staphylococcal superantigens with the phenotype of chronic urticaria.
Shock, Septic
Association of staphylococcal superantigen-specific immunoglobulin e with mild and moderate atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
Atypical Presentation of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a Dengue-Positive Patient: A Case Report with Virulence Genes Analysis.
Shock, Septic
B7.2 provides co-stimulatory functions in vivo in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Bacterial superantigens induce T cell expression of the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, via stimulation of interleukin 12 production.
Shock, Septic
Bacterial superantigens induce V beta-specific T cell receptor internalization.
Shock, Septic
Binding competition of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and other staphylococcal exoproteins for receptors on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Shock, Septic
Binding sites for bacterial and endogenous retroviral superantigens can be dissociated on major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
Shock, Septic
Biological and kinetic characterization of recombinant human macrophage inflammatory peptides 2 alpha and beta and comparison with the neutrophil activating peptide 2 and interleukin 8.
Shock, Septic
Biological characterization of the zinc site coordinating histidine residues of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2.
Shock, Septic
Biphasic control of NF-kappa B activation induced by the triggering of HLA-DR antigens expressed on B cells.
Shock, Septic
Caenorhabditis elegans avoids staphylococcal superantigenic toxins via 5-hydroxytryptamine-dependent pathway.
Shock, Septic
CD28 ligation prevents bacterial toxin-induced septic shock in mice by inducing IL-10 expression.
Shock, Septic
Changes in drug susceptibility and toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood cultures at a university hospital.
Shock, Septic
Characterisation of MRSA from Malta and the description of a Maltese epidemic MRSA strain.
Shock, Septic
Characteristics of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-induced lectin-like activity and inhibitor(s) in rabbit serum.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of a putative pathogenicity island from bovine Staphylococcus aureus encoding multiple superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of a PVL-negative community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain of sequence type 88 in China.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of cows with mastitis.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected in 2005 and 2006 from patients with invasive disease: a population-based analysis.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus: a new type of MRSA.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine milk in Hungary.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of T-cell subsets and T-cell receptor subgroups in pigtailed macaques using two- and three-color flow cytometry.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of three Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a 17-year-old female who died of tampon-related toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Characterization of Toxin Genes and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Louisiana Retail Meats.
Shock, Septic
Chemotherapeutics targeting immune activation by staphylococcal superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Chimeric anti-staphylococcal enterotoxin B antibodies and lovastatin act synergistically to provide in vivo protection against lethal doses of SEB.
Shock, Septic
Chitosan malate inhibits growth and exotoxin production of toxic shock syndrome-inducing Staphylococcus aureus strains and group A streptococci.
Shock, Septic
Clonal heterogeneity, distribution, and pathogenicity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Clonal spread of catalase-negative ST5/SCCmec II Staphylococcus aureus carrying the staphylococcal enterotoxin A (sea), staphylococcal enterotoxin b (seb), and toxic shock toxin (tst) virulence genes.
Shock, Septic
Co-production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A with toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) enhances TSST-1 mediated mortality in a D-galactosamine sensitized mouse model of lethal shock.
Shock, Septic
Co-stimulation lowers the threshold for activation of naive T cells by bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Comparative observations of fever and associated clinical hematological and blood biochemical changes after intravenous administration of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and F (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1) in goats.
Shock, Septic
Comparative prevalence of superantigenic toxin genes in meticillin-resistant and meticillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
Shock, Septic
Comparison of genomic and antimicrobial resistance features of latex agglutination test-positive and latex agglutination test-negative Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing bovine mastitis.
Shock, Septic
Comparison of the enterotoxigenic types, toxic shock syndrome toxin I (TSST-1) strains and antibiotic susceptibilities for enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from food and clinical samples.
Shock, Septic
Correlation of temperature and toxicity in murine studies of staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Shock, Septic
Costimulatory molecule requirement for bovine WC1+gammadelta T cells' proliferative response to bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Critical timing, location and duration of glucocorticoid administration rescue mice from superantigen-induced shock and attenuate lung injury.
Shock, Septic
Cross-linking of HLA class II antigens modulates the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by the EBV-B lymphoblastoid cell line JY.
Shock, Septic
Crystal structure of the superantigen enterotoxin C2 from Staphylococcus aureus reveals a zinc-binding site.
Shock, Septic
Cutaneous colonization with staphylococci influences the disease activity of Sézary syndrome: a potential role for bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Cytokine induction by Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived superantigen (MAS), but not by TSST-1 or SEC-3, is correlated to certain HLA-DR types.
Shock, Septic
Cytokine release of mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) after contact to a carbonated calcium phosphate bone cement.
Shock, Septic
Cytokine secretion induced by superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, lamina propria lymphocytes, and intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Shock, Septic
Detection of adhesion of superantigen-activated T lymphocytes to human endothelial cells by ELISA.
Shock, Septic
Detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 genes in Staphylococcus, with emphasis on coagulase-negative staphylococci.
Shock, Septic
Detection of genes for enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in Staphylococcus aureus by the polymerase chain reaction.
Shock, Septic
Detection of specific antibodies in cord blood, infant and maternal saliva and breast milk to staphylococcal toxins implicated in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Shock, Septic
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) by immunoblot combined with a semiautomated electrophoresis system.
Shock, Septic
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B among toxic shock syndrome (TSS)- and non-TSS-associated Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
Shock, Septic
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B and toxic shock syndrome toxin: PCR versus conventional methods.
Shock, Septic
Determination by western blot (immunoblot) of seroconversions to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) toxin 1 and enterotoxin A, B, or C during infection with TSS- and non-TSS-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Determination of C5a in murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Shock, Septic
Development of a multiplex-PCR for direct detection of the genes for enterotoxin B and C, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
Shock, Septic
Development of a Protein Standard Absolute Quantification (PSAQ) assay for the quantification of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in serum.
Shock, Septic
Development of serum IgM antibodies against superantigens of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in Kawasaki disease.
Shock, Septic
Dexamethasone attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced hypothermic response and protects mice from superantigen-induced toxic shock.
Shock, Septic
Differences between "classical" risk factors for infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by multiple clones of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV MRSA strain.
Shock, Septic
Differences between Danish bovine and human Staphylococcus aureus isolates in possession of superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Differential roles of interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL12 for induction of gamma interferon by staphylococcal cell wall components and superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Divergence of human and nonhuman primate lymphocyte responses to bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
East and West African milk products are reservoirs for human and livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor MK591 on early molecular and signaling events induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Shock, Septic
Effect of Merocel vaginal sponge on growth of Staphylococcus aureus and production of toxic shock syndrome-associated toxins.
Shock, Septic
Effector T cells have a lower ligand affinity threshold for activation than naive T cells.
Shock, Septic
Efficacy of endotoxin adsorption therapy (polymyxin B hemoperfusion) for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome: a case report about five patients.
Shock, Septic
Emergence, spread, and characterization of phage variants of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 16 in England and Wales.
Shock, Septic
Engineering a soluble high-affinity receptor domain that neutralizes staphylococcal enterotoxin C in rabbit models of disease.
Shock, Septic
Enterocolitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: molecular characterization of respiratory and digestive tract isolates.
Shock, Septic
Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production of methicillin resistant and methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Shock, Septic
Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-one production by staphylococci isolated from mastitis in sheep.
Shock, Septic
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cases of septicaemia and from healthy carriers.
Shock, Septic
Enterotoxin production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical and non-clinical specimens with special reference to enterotoxin F and toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Enterotoxin septic shock protection and deficient T helper 2 cytokine production in growth hormone transgenic mice.
Shock, Septic
Epidemiological investigation of community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Shock, Septic
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Shock, Septic
Erythrogenic toxin-induced arteritis in a rabbit ear model. Comparison with Arthus reaction angiitis.
Shock, Septic
Eugenol reduces the expression of virulence-related exoproteins in Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Evaluation of recombinant SEA-TSST fusion toxoid for protection against superantigen induced toxicity in mouse model.
Shock, Septic
Evaluation of the staphylococcal exotoxins and their specific IgE in childhood atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
Evidence for a disease-promoting effect of Staphylococcus aureus-derived exotoxins in atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
Expression and function of HLA-DR3 and DQ8 in transgenic mice lacking functional H2-M.
Shock, Septic
Extreme pyrexia and rapid death due to Staphylococcus aureus infection: analysis of 2 cases.
Shock, Septic
Frequency of toxic shock syndrome toxin- and enterotoxin-producing clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Functional analysis of Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived mitogen interactions with class II molecules.
Shock, Septic
Functional piglet model for the clinical syndrome and postmortem findings induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Further observations on the role of Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins and IgE in the pathogenesis of nasal polyposis.
Shock, Septic
Genetic basis of neonatal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Japan.
Shock, Septic
Genotypes and toxin gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from China.
Shock, Septic
Genotypic identification of staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 by the enzymatic detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA.
Shock, Septic
Gentamicin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: phenotypic and genotypic characterization of three putative nosocomial outbreak strains.
Shock, Septic
Healthcare- and Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Fatal Pneumonia with Pediatric Deaths in Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Russia: Unique MRSA's Multiple Virulence Factors, Genome, and Stepwise Evolution.
Shock, Septic
Heterogeneity of disease and clones of community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children attending a paediatric hospital in Belgium.
Shock, Septic
HLA-DO increases bacterial superantigen binding to human MHC molecules by inhibiting dissociation of class II-associated invariant chain peptides.
Shock, Septic
Human antibodies to bacterial superantigens and their ability to inhibit T-cell activation and lethality.
Shock, Septic
Human CD1a molecule expressed on monocytes plays an accessory role in the superantigen-induced activation of T lymphocytes.
Shock, Septic
Humoral immunity to aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), a superantigen, in monkeys vaccinated with SEB toxoid-containing microspheres.
Shock, Septic
Identification of a novel protective human monoclonal antibody, LXY8, that targets the key neutralizing epitopes of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Identification of binding domains on the superantigen, toxic shock syndrome-1, for class II MHC molecules.
Shock, Septic
Identification of Variable Traits among the Methicillin Resistant and Sensitive Coagulase Negative Staphylococci in Milk Samples from Mastitic Cows in India.
Shock, Septic
IgE-binding components of staphylococcal enterotoxins in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
IgG4 subclass-specific responses to Staphylococcus aureus antigens shed new light on host-pathogen interaction.
Shock, Septic
Immediate responses of leukocytes, cytokines and glucocorticoid hormones in the blood circulation of monkeys following challenge with aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Shock, Septic
Immunogenicity of the histidine-to-tyrosine staphylococcal enterotoxin B mutant protein in C3H/HeJ mice.
Shock, Septic
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of staphylococcal superantigen peptide antagonists.
Shock, Septic
Increased frequency of gamma delta T cells in cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood of patients with multiple sclerosis. Reactivity, cytotoxicity, and T cell receptor V gene rearrangements.
Shock, Septic
Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal enterotoxin B following adenoviral infection.
Shock, Septic
Increased susceptibility of fas mutant MRL-lpr/lpr mice to staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced septic shock.
Shock, Septic
Induction of CC chemokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by staphylococcal exotoxins and its prevention by pentoxifylline.
Shock, Septic
Induction of corticosteroid insensitivity in human PBMCs by microbial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Influence of laparoscopic and conventional cholecystectomy upon cell-mediated immunity.
Shock, Septic
Influences of sigmaB and agr on expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (seb) in Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin A-induced superantigenic and lethal activities by a monoclonal antibody to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Shock, Septic
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lymphocyte proliferation and tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion by MAb5, an anti-toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 monoclonal antibody.
Shock, Septic
Inhibition of toxic shock by human monoclonal antibodies against staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Inhibitory effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin type B on human platelet adhesion in vitro.
Shock, Septic
Interaction of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and enterotoxin A on T cell proliferation and TNF? secretion in human blood mononuclear cells.
Shock, Septic
Interleukin-15 increases vaccine efficacy through a mechanism linked to dendritic cell maturation and enhanced antibody titers.
Shock, Septic
Interleukin-8 production by human monocytic cells in response to staphylococcal exotoxins is direct and independent of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Shock, Septic
Intranasal rapamycin rescues mice from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced shock.
Shock, Septic
Isolation and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from nares of nurses and their gowns.
Shock, Septic
Kawasaki syndrome-like illness associated with infection caused by enterotoxin B-secreting Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Leukocidin genes lukF-P83 and lukM are associated with taphylococcus aureus clonal complexes 151, 479 and 133 isolated from bovine udder infections in Thuringia, Germany.
Shock, Septic
Lipopolysaccharide- and superantigen-modulated superoxide production and monocyte hyporesponsiveness to activating stimuli in sepsis.
Shock, Septic
Localization of a T-cell epitope of superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 to residues 125 to 158.
Shock, Septic
Localization of superantigen virulence factors in kidney tissue of animals with Staphylococcus aureus-infected burn wounds.
Shock, Septic
Magnetic immunoassay for detection of staphylococcal toxins in complex media.
Shock, Septic
Major histocompatibility complex class II binding site for streptococcal pyrogenic (erythrogenic) toxin A.
Shock, Septic
Major histocompatibility complex class II-associated peptides control the presentation of bacterial superantigens to T cells.
Shock, Septic
Major histocompatibility complex class II-associated peptides determine the binding of the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Shock, Septic
Mapping of multiple binding domains of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A for HLA.
Shock, Septic
Menstrual toxic shock syndrome complicated by persistent bacteremia: case report and review.
Shock, Septic
Microarray based study on virulence-associated genes and resistance determinants of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle.
Shock, Septic
Modified multiplex PCR method for detection of pyrogenic exotoxin genes in staphylococcal isolates.
Shock, Septic
Modulation of endotoxin- and enterotoxin-induced cytokine release by in vivo treatment with beta-(1,6)-branched beta-(1,3)-glucan.
Shock, Septic
Molecular analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with staphylococcal food poisoning in South Korea.
Shock, Septic
Molecular Binding and Simulation Studies of Staphylococcus aureus Superantigens with Flavonoid Compounds.
Shock, Septic
Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals in Niigata, Japan: divergence and transmission.
Shock, Septic
Molecular docking of superantigens with class II major histocompatibility complex proteins.
Shock, Septic
Molecular population and virulence factor analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine intramammary infection.
Shock, Septic
Molecular typing of nasal carriage isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from an Irish university student population based on toxin gene PCR, agr locus types and multiple locus, variable number tandem repeat analysis.
Shock, Septic
Molecular typing of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1- and Enterotoxin A-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolates from an outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit.
Shock, Septic
Monoclonal antibodies protect from Staphylococcal Enterotoxin K (SEK) induced toxic shock and sepsis by USA300 Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Monophosphoryl lipid A protects against gram-positive sepsis and tumor necrosis factor.
Shock, Septic
Mucosal vaccination with recombinantly attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B and protection in a murine model.
Shock, Septic
Multilocus Sequence Typing and Virulence-Associated Gene Profile Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates From Retail Ready-to-Eat Food in China.
Shock, Septic
Multiplex PCR for the Rapid Simultaneous Speciation and Detection of Methicillin-Resistance and Genes Encoding Toxin Production in Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Murine lethal toxic shock caused by intranasal administration of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected mice are more susceptible to staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated toxic shock than uninfected mice despite reduced in vitro splenocyte responses to superantigens.
Shock, Septic
MyD88-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine response contributes to lethal toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Shock, Septic
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Acta Paediatr 2008, Mushtaq et al.
Shock, Septic
Non-multiresistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Sydney, Australia: emergence of EMRSA-15, Oceania, Queensland and Western Australian MRSA strains.
Shock, Septic
Occurrence and Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Processed Raw Foods and Ready-to-Eat Foods in an Urban Setting of a Developing Country.
Shock, Septic
Occurrence and clonal relatedness of sec/tst-gene positive Staphylococcus aureus isolates of quartermilk samples of cows suffering from mastitis.
Shock, Septic
Occurrence of the enterotoxin gene cluster and the toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene among clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is related to clonal type and agr group.
Shock, Septic
Oral immunization with Lactococcus lactis secreting attenuated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces a protective immune response in a murine model.
Shock, Septic
Outbreak of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Due to SEA-Producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Pattern of enterotoxin genes seg, seh, sei and sej positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis.
Shock, Septic
Pentoxifylline inhibits superantigen-induced toxic shock and cytokine release.
Shock, Septic
Phenotypes and Virulence among Staphylococcus aureus USA100, USA200, USA300, USA400, and USA600 Clonal Lineages.
Shock, Septic
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition but not beta-adrenergic stimulation suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha release in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in septic shock.
Shock, Septic
Porcine MHC classical class I genes are coordinately expressed in superantigen-activated mononuclear cells.
Shock, Septic
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Shock, Septic
Postoperative enteritis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Potential Immunoinflammatory Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A in Atopic Dermatitis: Immunohistopathological Analysis and in vitro Assay.
Shock, Septic
Preliminary investigation of human serum albumin-V? inhibition on toxic shock syndrome induced by staphylococcus enterotoxin B in vitro and in vivo.
Shock, Septic
Presence of IgE antibodies to staphylococcal exotoxins on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Evidence for a new group of allergens.
Shock, Septic
Presence of toxic shock toxin in toxic shock and other clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Prevalence and Characterization of Food-Related Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in China.
Shock, Septic
Prevalence of Enterotoxin and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Milk of Cows with Mastitis.
Shock, Septic
Prevalence of genes encoding for members of the staphylococcal leukotoxin family among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Prevalence of genes encoding pyrogenic toxin superantigens and exfoliative toxins among strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood and nasal specimens.
Shock, Septic
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Shock, Septic
Production of antibodies to staphylococcal superantigens in atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
Production of enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin by bovine mammary isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin F and pyrogenic exotoxin C by Staphylococcus aureus isolates from toxic shock syndrome-associated sources.
Shock, Septic
Production of toxic shock syndrome-like illness in rabbits by Staphylococcus aureus D4508: association with enterotoxin A.
Shock, Septic
Proliferative response and cytokine production of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by the superantigens staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Shock, Septic
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by ST8 SCCmecIVl Type Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A Case Report.
Shock, Septic
Protective effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor against T-cell-meditated lethal shock triggered by superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Rapamycin protects mice from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock and blocks cytokine release in vitro and in vivo.
Shock, Septic
Rapid and specific detection of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus: use of two multiplex PCR enzyme immunoassays for amplification and hybridization of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, exfoliative toxin genes, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene.
Shock, Septic
Rapid isolation and identification of staphylococcal exoproteins by reverse phase capillary high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Shock, Septic
Reactivity of mouse T-cell hybridomas expressing human Vbeta gene segments with staphylococcal and streptococcal superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Receptors for toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and staphylococcal enterotoxin A on human blood monocytes.
Shock, Septic
Reductions in levels of bacterial superantigens/cannabinoids by plasma exchange in a patient with severe toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Relationship of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus to pathogenesis of perennial allergic rhinitis.
Shock, Septic
Role and regulation of IL-12 in the in vivo response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Role of CD44 and its v7 isoform in staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock: CD44 deficiency on hepatic mononuclear cells leads to reduced activation-induced apoptosis that results in increased liver damage.
Shock, Septic
Role of miRNA in the Regulation of Inflammatory Genes in Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Acute Inflammatory Lung Injury and Mortality.
Shock, Septic
Role of SarA in virulence determinant production and environmental signal transduction in Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Role of staphylococcal superantigen-specific IgE antibodies in aspirin-intolerant asthma.
Shock, Septic
Roles of 34 virulence genes in the evolution of hospital- and community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Safety hazards in bacteriocinogenic Staphylococcus strains isolated from goat and sheep milk.
Shock, Septic
Secreted virulence factor comparison between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and its relevance to atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
Selective binding of bacterial toxins to major histocompatibility complex class II-expressing cells is controlled by invariant chain and HLA-DM.
Shock, Septic
Serum antibodies to enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus with special reference to enterotoxin F and toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin compete with CD4 for human major histocompatibility complex class II binding.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lethality in mice is primarily dependent on MyD88.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 bind to distinct sites on HLA-DR and HLA-DQ molecules.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces an early and transient state of immunosuppression characterized by V beta-unrestricted T cell unresponsiveness and defective antigen-presenting cell functions.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B toxic shock syndrome induced by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA).
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B- and lipopolysaccharide-induced toxic shock syndrome in a burn patient.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal enterotoxins G and I, a cause of severe but reversible neonatal enteropathy.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal exotoxins stimulate nitric oxide-dependent murine macrophage tumoricidal activity.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal food poisoning case and molecular analysis of toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from food in Sicily, Italy.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal pyrogenic toxins in infant urine samples: a possible marker of transient bacteraemia.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an adult associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal superantigen-specific IgE antibodies: degree of sensitization and association with severity of asthma.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal superantigens activate HIV-1 replication in naturally infected monocytes.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal superantigens and toxins are detectable in the serum of adult burn patients.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal toxin-induced T cell proliferation in atopic eczema correlates with increased use of superantigen-reactive Vbeta-chains in cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA)-positive lymphocytes.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal enterotoxin A in breaded chicken products: detection and behavior during the cooking process.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcus aureus is More Prevalent in Retail Beef Livers than in Pork and other Beef Cuts.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcus aureus isogenic mutant, deficient in toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 but not staphylococcal enterotoxin A production, exhibits attenuated virulence in a tampon-associated vaginal infection model of toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Irish domestic refrigerators possess novel enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes and are clonal in nature.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcus in toxic shock syndrome and other surgical infections. Development of new bacteriophages.
Shock, Septic
Stimulant-dependent modulation of cytokines and chemokines by airway epithelial cells: cross talk between pulmonary epithelial and peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Shock, Septic
Stimulation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells with superantigenic staphylococcal toxins.
Shock, Septic
Stimulation of leukaemic cells from adult T-cell leukaemia patients with bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Streptococcal and staphylococcal superantigen-induced lymphocytic arteritis in a local type experimental model: comparison with acute vasculitis in the Arthus reaction.
Shock, Septic
Structural and functional role of threonine 112 in a superantigen Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Structural basis for differential binding of staphylococcal enterotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 to class II major histocompatibility molecules.
Shock, Septic
Structural basis for the neutralization and specificity of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B against its MHC Class II binding site.
Shock, Septic
Structure, activity and evolution of the group I thiolactone peptide quorum-sensing system of Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Studies of proliferative responses by long-term-cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells to bacterial components associated with periodontitis.
Shock, Septic
Sulfasalazine attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced immune responses.
Shock, Septic
Superantigen concomitantly induces Th1 cytokine genes and the ability to shut off their expression on re-exposure to superantigen.
Shock, Septic
Superantigen profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with steroid-resistant atopic dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
Superantigen-mediated human monocyte-T lymphocyte interactions are associated with an MHC class II-, TCR/CD3-, and CD4-dependent mobilization of calcium in monocytes.
Shock, Septic
Superantigenic activity of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 is resistant to heating and digestive enzymes.
Shock, Septic
Superantigenic toxin genes coexist with specific staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Superantigens from Staphylococcus aureus induce procoagulant activity and monocyte tissue factor expression in whole blood and mononuclear cells via IL-1 beta.
Shock, Septic
Superantigens SPEA and SMEZ do not affect secretome expression in Streptococcus pyogenes.
Shock, Septic
Survey of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, exfoliative toxin genes, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene in non-Staphylococcus aureus species.
Shock, Septic
Survey of Staphylococcus aureus in a general pediatric population and focus on isolates with three clinically relevant toxin-encoding genes.
Shock, Septic
Susceptible responsiveness to bacterial superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with psoriasis.
Shock, Septic
Synergistic effect between CD40 and class II signals overcome the requirement for class II dimerization in superantigen-induced cytokine gene expression.
Shock, Septic
Synthetic human monoclonal antibodies toward staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) protective against toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
T cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: critical role of tumor necrosis factor.
Shock, Septic
The CD4 molecule is not always required for the T cell response to bacterial enterotoxins.
Shock, Septic
The cellular and molecular immune response of the weanling piglet to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
The detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus with commercial RPLA kits.
Shock, Septic
The effect of Staphylococcus aureus carriage in late pregnancy on antibody levels to staphylococcal toxins in cord blood and breast milk.
Shock, Septic
The opioid antagonist naltrexone blocks acute endotoxic shock by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha production.
Shock, Septic
The potency of anti-oxidants in attenuating superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokines correlates with inactivation of NF-kappaB.
Shock, Septic
The protective effect of breast feeding in relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): III. Detection of IgA antibodies in human milk that bind to bacterial toxins implicated in SIDS.
Shock, Septic
The Relationship Between Prevalence of Antibiotics Resistance and Virulence Factors Genes of MRSA and MSSA Strains Isolated from Clinical Samples, West Iran.
Shock, Septic
The Role of Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus Superantigens and Disease Severity in Relation to the Sensitivity to Tacrolimus in Atopic Dermatitis.
Shock, Septic
The role of lipopolysaccharide, pro-inflammatory cytokines and bacterial superantigens in the transcriptional regulation of lymphotoxin alpha and beta in mouse splenocytes.
Shock, Septic
The umbilical cord blood alphabeta T-cell repertoire: characteristics of a polyclonal and naive but completely formed repertoire.
Shock, Septic
The use of chitosan-dextran gel shows anti-inflammatory, antibiofilm, and antiproliferative properties in fibroblast cell culture.
Shock, Septic
Therapeutic down-modulators of staphylococcal superantigen-induced inflammation and toxic shock.
Shock, Septic
Therapeutic Inhibition of Pro-Inflammatory Signaling and Toxicity to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B by a Synthetic Dimeric BB-Loop Mimetic of MyD88.
Shock, Septic
Tigecycline attenuates staphylococcal superantigen-induced T-cell proliferation and production of cytokines and chemokines.
Shock, Septic
Toll-like receptor 2 ligands on the staphylococcal cell wall downregulate superantigen-induced T cell activation and prevent toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Toxic shock syndrome caused by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that produces enterotoxin C but not toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Shock, Septic
Toxic shock syndrome caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin B. A report of 2 cases in children.
Shock, Septic
Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolates contain the staphylococcal enterotoxin B genetic element but do not express staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Shock, Septic
Toxic shock syndrome. A newly recognized complication of influenza and influenzalike illness.
Shock, Septic
Toxic shock syndrome: modification and comparison of methods for detecting marker proteins in Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Toxigenic profile of methicillin-sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from special groups.
Shock, Septic
Toxigenic status of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk and Minas frescal cheese in Brazil.
Shock, Septic
Transcutaneous immunization of recombinant Staphylococcal enterotoxin B protein using a dissolving microneedle provides potent protection against lethal enterotoxin challenge.
Shock, Septic
Types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with high mortality in patients with bacteremia.
Shock, Septic
Update on staphylococcal superantigen-induced signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions.
Shock, Septic
Vbeta-restricted T cell adherence to endothelial cells: a mechanism for superantigen-dependent vascular injury.
Shock, Septic
Virulence determinants in community and hospital meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Shock, Septic
Virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus strains causing infective endocarditis--a comparison with strains from skin infections.
Shock, Septic
Whole-genome sequencing to explore nosocomial transmission and virulence in neonatal methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
Shock, Septic
[A case of toxic shock syndrome secondary to mastitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus]
Shock, Septic
[A new exanthematous disease in newborn infants caused by exotoxins producing Staphylococcus aureus; exotoxins production of the isolates and serum levels of antitoxin antibody in the patients and umbilical cord blood]
Shock, Septic
[A study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in urological field]
Shock, Septic
[Analysis of methicillin-cephem resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) hospital infection and toxigenicity of MRSA]
Shock, Septic
[Epidemiological study of Arbekacin-resistant, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Saitama Medical School Hospital]
Shock, Septic
[Gamma delta T cells in the palatine tonsil--immunohistological and functional study]
Shock, Septic
[Investigation of various virulence factors among the hospital and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus isolates by real-time PCR method].
Shock, Septic
[Methicillin resistance, production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and types of enterotoxin, protease and coagulase at vaginal isolates of Staphylococcus aureus]
Shock, Septic
[Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates with toxic shock syndrome toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin C genes]
Shock, Septic
[Molecular epidemiology of the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) by the internal transcribed spacer PCR (ITS-PCR) method and the phage open reading frame typing (POT) method].
Shock, Septic
[Presence of enterotoxin C and toxic shock syndrome toxin--1 (TSST-1) genes in population of Staphylococcus aureus phage type 187]
Shock, Septic
[Toxic shock syndrome caused by Staphylococcus aureus group II producing enterotoxin B]
Sinusitis
A possible association of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced asthma and sinusitis.
Sinusitis
A possible link between sinusitis and lower airway hypersensitivity: the role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Sinusitis
[Analysis of virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal secretions?of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis].
Skin Diseases
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Smallpox
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Smallpox
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Smallpox
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Soft Tissue Infections
Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection.
Soft Tissue Infections
Frequency of panton-valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus strains in patients with complicated skin and soft tissue infection in bronx, new york.
Soft Tissue Infections
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Spinal Cord Injuries
STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF VOMITING PRODUCED BY STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN.
Spondylitis, Ankylosing
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Sprue, Tropical
Effect of Klebsiella pneumoniae enterotoxin on intestinal transport in the rat.
Sprue, Tropical
Enterotoxigenic intestinal bacteria in tropical sprue. III. Preliminary characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae enterotoxin.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin induces claudin-4 to activate YAP in oral squamous cell carcinomas.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Role of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin on YAP Activation in Colonic Sessile Serrated Adenoma/ Polyps with Dysplasia.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
A novel staphylococcal enterotoxin SE02 involved in a staphylococcal food poisoning outbreak that occurred in Tokyo in 2004.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
An extensive outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning due to low-fat milk in Japan: estimation of enterotoxin A in the incriminated milk and powdered skim milk.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
An outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning caused by enterotoxin H in mashed potato made with raw milk.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Analysis of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in milk by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Application of a Chimeric Protein Construct having Enterotoxin B and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Domains of S. aureus in Immunodiagnostics.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Atypical Toxigenic Staphylococcus and Non-Staphylococcus aureus Species on the Horizon? An Update .
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Characteristics of enterotoxin H-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical cases and properties of the enterotoxin productivity.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Characteristics of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in Shaking and Stationary Cultures.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Comparison of antibiogram, staphylococcal enterotoxin productivity, and coagulase genotypes among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from animal and vegetable sources in Korea.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Detection of the staphylococcal enterotoxin D-like gene from staphylococcal food poisoning isolates over the last two decades in Tokyo.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
DEVELOPING A FLUORESCENT LATEX MICROPARTICLE IMMUNOASSAY USING ALEXA FLUOR 568 FOR DETECTION OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN A
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Effect of food-related stress conditions and loss of agr and sigB on seb promoter activity in S. aureus.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Effects of Lactic Acid and Salt on Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Enhanced Production and Thermal Stability of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A in the Presence of Chitin.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus intermedius strains isolated from dogs.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from humans, foods and animals in Malaysia.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Estimation of human dose of staphylococcal enterotoxin A from a large outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning involving chocolate milk.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Evaluation of Potential Effects of NaCl and Sorbic Acid on Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Formation.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Expression and characterization of single-chain variable fragment antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin A in Escherichia coli.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Extended staphylococcal enterotoxin D expression in ham products.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Identification and measurement of staphylococcal enterotoxin M from Staphylococcus aureus isolate associated with staphylococcal food poisoning.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Importance of staphylococci that produce nanogram quantities of enterotoxin.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Isolation of a new ssDNA aptamer against staphylococcal enterotoxin B based on CNBr-activated sepharose-4B affinity chromatography.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a controversial food-borne pathogen.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Mild Lactic Acid Stress Causes Strain-Dependent Reduction in SEC Protein Levels.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Molecular characterization of clonal lineage and staphylococcal toxin genes from S. aureus in Southern Nigeria.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Phenotypic characterization and prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from outbreaks of illness in Chengdu City.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in cream-filled cake.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Prolonged expression and production of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in processed pork meat.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Rapid and reliable identification of Staphylococcus aureus harbouring the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) and quantitative detection in raw milk by real time PCR.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Rapid Cell-Based Assay for Detection and Quantification of Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type D.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Rapid whole protein quantification of staphylococcal enterotoxin B by liquid chromatography
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Reduced Enterotoxin D Formation on Boiled Ham in Staphylococcus Aureus ?agr Mutant.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Review Over a 3-Year Period of European Union Proficiency Tests for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins in Food Matrices.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Sensitive, Rapid, Quantitative and in Vitro Method for the Detection of Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type E.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Serological detection of enterotoxin in foods implicated in staphylococcal food poisoning.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Short communication: Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated along the raw milk cheese production process in artisan dairies in Italy.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Species diversity and molecular analysis of Staphylococcus in confectioneries of a developing country, Iran.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staggered Target SELEX, a novel approach to isolate non-cross-reactive aptamer for detection of SEA by apta-qPCR.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A gene-carrying Staphylococcus aureus isolated from foods and its control by crude alkaloid from papaya leaves.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staphylococcal enterotoxin gene cluster: prediction of enterotoxin (SEG and SEI) production and of the source of food poisoning based on vSa? typing.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Staphylococcal food poisoning caused by Staphylococcus argenteus harboring staphylococcal enterotoxin genes.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Submucosal mast cells in the gastrointestinal tract are a target of staphylococcal enterotoxin type A.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
The detection of enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain reaction.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
The distribution of enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from nasal carriers and food samples.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Thermal stability and structural changes in bacterial toxins responsible for food poisoning.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the production process of Minas artisanal cheese from the region of Campo das Vertentes, Brazil.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
[A report of staphylococcal food poisoning caused by enterotoxin types A and B]
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
[Clinical aspects of streptococcal and staphylococcal toxinic diseases]
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
[Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Production and Inactivation in Bread during the Production Processes].
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
[STUDIES ON STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN. 4. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE POSSIBILITY OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL FOOD POISONING BY CONTAMINATED CONDENSED MILK.]
Staphylococcal Infections
A mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C devoid of bacterial superantigenic activity elicits a Th2 immune response for protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Staphylococcal Infections
c-di-GMP as a vaccine adjuvant enhances protection against systemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection.
Staphylococcal Infections
Community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia accompanied by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and hemophagocytic syndrome.
Staphylococcal Infections
Determining the immunological characteristics of a novel human monoclonal antibody developed against staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Staphylococcal Infections
Effect of starter culture on staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease production in dry sausage.
Staphylococcal Infections
Genetically divergent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and sec-dependent mastitis of dairy goats in Taiwan.
Staphylococcal Infections
Humanized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-specific monoclonal antibodies protect from SEB intoxication and Staphylococcus aureus Infections alone or as adjunctive therapy with vancomycin.
Staphylococcal Infections
Immune response to toxic-shock-syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) and to staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B and C in Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Staphylococcal Infections
Impacts of enterotoxin gene cluster-encoded superantigens on local and systemic experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Staphylococcal Infections
Intranasal vaccination with a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C provides protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Staphylococcal Infections
Protective effect of glutathione S-transferase-fused mutant staphylococcal enterotoxin C against Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.
Staphylococcal Infections
Protective effect of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin A entrapped in polylactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Staphylococcal Infections
Rapid screening for Staphylococcus aureus infection by measuring enterotoxin B.
Staphylococcal Infections
Specific recognition of staphylococcal enterotoxin A by human T cells bearing receptors with the V gamma 9 region.
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B inhibits the production of interleukin-4 in a human mast-cell line HMC-1.
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Specific Monoclonal Antibody 20B1 Successfully Treats Diverse Staphylococcus aureus Infections.
Staphylococcal Infections
Structural and functional role of threonine 112 in a superantigen Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Stomach Neoplasms
Construction and characterization of a novel fusion protein MG7-scFv/SEB against gastric cancer.
Stomach Neoplasms
Effect of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin on gastric cancer cells SGC7901 which highly expressed claudin-4 protein.
Stroke
Inhibition of adenine nucleotide translocator pore function and protection against apoptosis in vivo by an HIV protease inhibitor.
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Differentiation and characterization by molecular techniques of Bacillus cereus group isolates from poto poto and dégué, two traditional cereal-based fermented foods of Burkina Faso and Republic of Congo.
Superinfection
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Superinfection
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Synucleinopathies
Using carrot cells as biofactories and oral delivery vehicles of LTB-Syn: A low-cost vaccine candidate against synucleinopathies.
Tetanus
Altered Memory T-Cell Responses to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin and Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination and Altered Cytokine Responses to Polyclonal Stimulation in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Kenyan Infants.
Tetanus
Analysis of function, specificity and T cell receptor expression of cloned mucosal T cell lines in Crohn's disease.
Tetanus
Avian eyelid assay, a new diagnostic method for detecting botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B and E.
Tetanus
Effect of Probiotic Supplementation for the First 6 Months of Life on Allergen- and Vaccine-Specific Immune Responses.
Tetanus
Effects of probiotic supplementation for the first 6 months of life on allergen- and vaccine-specific immune responses.
Tetanus
Human peripheral blood gamma delta T cells respond to antigens of Plasmodium falciparum.
Tetanus
Immune function in offspring of nonhuman primates (Macaca nemestrina) exposed weekly to 1.8 g/kg ethanol during pregnancy: preliminary observations.
Tetanus
Immunomodulating effects of "tien-hsien liquid" on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and T-lymphocytes from patients with recurrent aphthous ulcerations.
Tetanus
Mucosal immunisation of murine neonates using whole cell and acellular Pertussis vaccines.
Tetanus
Persistence of mucosal and systemic immune responses following sublingual immunization.
Tetanus
Recent Advances in Design of Immunogenic and Effective Naked DNA Vaccines against Cancer.
Tetanus
Skewed distribution of Th17 lymphocytes in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis in remission.
Tetanus
Tetanus toxin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as tools for the study of exocytosis.
Tetanus
The adjuvant LT-K63 can restore delayed maturation of follicular dendritic cells and poor persistence of both protein- and polysaccharide-specific antibody-secreting cells in neonatal mice.
Tetanus
The cell wall and membrane of Cryptococcus neoformans possess a mitogen for human T lymphocytes.
Tetanus
Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, subunits, and unrelated adjuvants.
Tetanus
Transcutaneous immunization with tetanus toxoid and mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as adjuvants elicits strong protective antibody responses.
Tetanus
Using common spatial distributions of atoms to relate functionally divergent influenza virus n10 and n11 protein structures to functionally characterized neuraminidase structures, toxin cell entry domains, and non-influenza virus cell entry domains.
Thrombocytopenia
HYPERFIBRINOGENEMIA AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA AFTER STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN.
Thrombotic Microangiopathies
Shiga toxin-2 results in renal tubular injury but not thrombotic microangiopathy in heterozygous factor H-deficient mice.
Thyroiditis
Participation of Vbeta13(+) and Vbeta1(+) T cells in transfer thyroiditis after activation of mouse thyroglobulin-primed T cells by superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Toxemia
Pathophysiology of staphylococcal enterotoxin, type B, (SEB) toxemia after intravenous administration to monkeys.
Toxemia
Protection of mice from Shiga toxin-2 toxemia by mucosal vaccine of Shiga toxin 2B-His with Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Tuberculosis
Differences in functional immune responses of high vs. low hardy healthy individuals.
Tuberculosis
Infliximab Does Not Lead to Reduction in the Interferon-gamma and Lymphoproliferative Responses of Patients with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis.
Tuberculosis
Mice transgenic for monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 produce infectious virus and display plasma viremia: a new in vivo system for studying the postintegration phase of HIV replication.
Tuberculosis
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Tuberculosis
Production of a fusion protein consisting of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit and a tuberculosis antigen in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Tuberculosis
Recombinant BCG Expressing LTAK63 Adjuvant induces Superior Protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis
Reduced in vitro tuberculin reactivity of lymphocytes from patients with tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis
Thalidomide increases the synthesis of IL-2 in cultures of human mononuclear cells stimulated with Concanavalin-A, Staphylococcal enterotoxin A, and purified protein derivative.
Tuberculosis
Up-regulation of HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 on CD4(+) T cells during human endotoxemia and after stimulation with (myco)bacterial antigens: the role of cytokines.
Tularemia
Report from the field: Overview of the Sixth Annual Vaccine Renaissance Conference.
Tularemia
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Tularemia
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Typhoid Fever
Attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum secreting an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein as an adjuvant for oral vaccination against fowl typhoid.
Typhoid Fever
Construction of a potential live oral bivalent vaccine for typhoid fever and cholera-Escherichia coli-related diarrheas.
Typhoid Fever
Construction of an inactivated typhoid vaccine candidate expressing Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit and evaluation of its immunogenicity in a murine model.
Typhoid Fever
Generation of a safe Salmonella Gallinarum vaccine candidate that secretes an adjuvant protein with immunogenicity and protective efficacy against fowl typhoid.
Typhoid Fever
Genomic Investigation of Salmonella Isolates Recovered From a Pig Slaughtering Process in Hangzhou, China.
Typhoid Fever
Oral immunization with an attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum mutant as a fowl typhoid vaccine with a live adjuvant strain secreting the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Anti-angiogenic effects of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as a potential drug for intravesical treatment of bladder cancer.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Preclinical evaluation of superantigen (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) in the intravesical immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 inhibits the growth of bladder cancer.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Superantigen-activated mononuclear cells induce apoptosis in transitional cell carcinoma.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Target expression of Staphylococcus enterotoxin A from an oncolytic adenovirus suppresses mouse bladder tumor growth and recruits CD3+ T cell.
Urinary Tract Infections
SEROTYPING AND ENTEROTOXIGENICITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Urinary Tract Infections
Treatment of mice with staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances resolution of an induced Escherichia coli urinary tract infection and stimulates production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Uveitis
[Blood flow velocity in the central retinal artery of exotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbits]
Vaccinia
A transgenic mouse model to analyze CD8(+) effector T cell differentiation in vivo.
Vaccinia
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Vascular Diseases
Bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces interstitial pneumonia in SCID mice reconstituted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from collagen vascular disease patients.
Vasculitis
Severe Septic Vasculitis Preceding Thoracic Empyema: Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Deposition in Vessel Walls as a Possible Pathomechanism.
Vesicular Stomatitis
Plasma antiviral activity and interferon-gamma production by superantigen-stimulated lymphocytes during normal human pregnancy.
Vesicular Stomatitis
Superantigen-activated T cells redirected by a bispecific antibody inhibit vesicular stomatitis virus replication in vitro and in vivo.
Viremia
Reduction of Immune Activation and Partial Recovery of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Cytokine Production After Switching to an Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor-Containing Regimen: Results from an Observational Cohort Study.
Virus Diseases
Adjuvant activity of the heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli for oral administration of inactivated influenza virus vaccine.
Virus Diseases
Effect of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B on the concurrent CD8(+) T cell response to influenza virus infection.
Virus Diseases
Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal enterotoxin B following adenoviral infection.
Virus Diseases
Intranasal immunization against herpes simplex virus infection by using a recombinant glycoprotein D fused with immunomodulating proteins, the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and interleukin-2.
Virus Diseases
Species specificity and interspecies relatedness of NSP4 genetic groups by comparative NSP4 sequence analyses of animal rotaviruses.
Wasting Syndrome
Cytokine profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in response to mitogen, superantigen or recall viral antigens.
Waterborne Diseases
Surface water of a perennial river exhibits multi-antimicrobial resistant shiga toxin and enterotoxin producing Escherichia coli.
Whooping Cough
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Whooping Cough
Activation of guanylate cyclase by E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa). Modulation by NAD and pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Computational evaluation of a fusion protein consisted of pertussis toxin and filamentous hemagglutinin from Bordetella pertussis to target Claudin-4 using C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Whooping Cough
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A complexed with a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analog: implications for the activation process and for ADP ribosylation.
Whooping Cough
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Whooping Cough
Failure of pertussis toxin to inhibit activation of guanylate cyclase by the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (STa) in the T84 cell line.
Whooping Cough
Identification of the functional region on the superantigen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen responsible for induction of lymphocyte proliferation by using synthetic peptides.
Whooping Cough
Induction of a novel morphological response in Chinese hamster ovary cells by pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Whooping Cough
Mucosal immunisation of murine neonates using whole cell and acellular Pertussis vaccines.
Whooping Cough
Phylogenetic approach for inferring the origin and functional evolution of bacterial ADP-ribosylation superfamily.
Whooping Cough
Sequence and structural links between distant ADP-ribosyltransferase families.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of neutrophil leukocyte chemotaxis by a cloned cytolytic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Wound Infection
Characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila wound pathotypes by comparative genomic and functional analyses of virulence genes.
Wound Infection
Localization of superantigen virulence factors in kidney tissue of animals with Staphylococcus aureus-infected burn wounds.
Wound Infection
Role of a cytotoxic enterotoxin in Aeromonas-mediated infections: development of transposon and isogenic mutants.
Yersinia Infections
Enterotoxin production at 4 degrees, 22 degrees, and 37 degrees C and Y. enterocolitica-like bacteria.
Yersinia Infections
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Yersinia Infections
The pathogenesis of Yersinia enterocolitica infection in gnotobiotic piglets.
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