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Disease on EC 3.4.24.74 - fragilysin

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DISEASE
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
LINK TO PUBMED
Abscess
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis.
Lung and pharyngeal abscess caused by enterotoxin G- and I-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Toxic shock syndrome associated with phage-group-III Staphylococcus aureus.
Acidosis
A case of cholera in Kingston, Ont.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Comparison of enterotoxin production, cytotoxin production, serogrouping, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients.
Interferon production in male homosexuals with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or generalized lymphadenopathy.
Therapeutic DNA vaccine induces broad T cell responses in the gut and sustained protection from viral rebound and AIDS in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.
V beta-specific activation of T cells by the HIV glycoprotein gp 160.
Acute Lung Injury
3,3'-diindolylmethane ameliorates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced acute lung injury through alterations in the expression of microRNA that target apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in activated T cells.
Acute lung injury induced by Staphylococcal enterotoxin B: disruption of terminal vessels as a mechanism of induction of vascular leak.
CD1d-Independent Activation of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B through Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II/T Cell Receptor Interaction Results in Acute Lung Injury.
Detection of inflammation and oxidative lung injury in exhaled breath condensate of rats with acute lung injury due to Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
MiR-222 inhibition alleviates Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-induced inflammatory acute lung injury by targeting Foxo3.
Update on staphylococcal superantigen-induced signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions.
Adenocarcinoma
Association of Polygenic Risk Score and Bacterial Toxins at Screening Colonoscopy with Colorectal Cancer Progression: A Multicenter Case-Control Study.
Detection of the Bacteroides fragilis toxin gene in sheep with and without small intestinal adenocarcinoma.
Suppression of colorectal tumorigenesis by recombinant Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin-2 in vivo.
Alzheimer Disease
Immunostimulant patches containing Escherichia coli LT enhance immune responses to DNA- and recombinant protein-based Alzheimer's disease vaccines.
Anaphylaxis
Bortezomib treatment diminishes hazelnut-induced intestinal anaphylaxis in mice.
Anemia, Hemolytic
An unusual case of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O113:H21 infection, a verocytotoxin-2/shiga toxin-2 producing serotype.
Anthrax
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Bacillus anthracis Edema Toxin Acts as an Adjuvant for Mucosal Immune Responses to Nasally Administered Vaccine Antigens.
Bioterrorism for the respiratory physician.
Evaluation of the effect of syringe surfaces on protein formulations.
Massive horizontal gene transfer, strictly vertical inheritance and ancient duplications differentially shape the evolution of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin operons hbl, cytK and nhe.
Modeling the effects of a Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) on the apoptosis pathway.
Monoclonal antibodies and toxins--a perspective on function and isotype.
Plant-Derived Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Toxins of concern to animals and people.
Using common spatial distributions of atoms to relate functionally divergent influenza virus n10 and n11 protein structures to functionally characterized neuraminidase structures, toxin cell entry domains, and non-influenza virus cell entry domains.
Appendicitis
Acute appendicitis: the role of enterotoxigenic strains of Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile.
Arteritis
Streptococcal and staphylococcal superantigen-induced lymphocytic arteritis in a local type experimental model: comparison with acute vasculitis in the Arthus reaction.
Arthritis
Apoptosis defects analyzed in TcR transgenic and fas transgenic lpr mice.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit prevents autoimmune arthritis through induction of regulatory CD4+ T cells.
Experimental Arthritis in the Rat Induced by the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A.
Inhibition of superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and inflammatory arthritis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice by a transcriptional inhibitor of TNF-alpha.
Prevention of autoimmune disease due to lymphocyte modulation by the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B increases the severity of type II collagen induced arthritis in mice.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces arthritis in female DBA/1 mice but fails to induce activation of type II collagen-reactive lymphocytes.
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
T cell influence on superantigen-induced arthritis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice.
The effect of SM-8849 on experimental arthritis in mice.
The model of arthritis induced by superantigen in mice.
[Toxic shock syndrome in pyogenic arthritis]
Arthritis, Experimental
Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo.
The effects of mesoporphyrin on experimental arthritis in mice.
Arthritis, Infectious
Cloxacillin control of experimental arthritis induced by SEC+ Saphylococcus aureus is associated with downmodulation of local and systemic cytokines.
Tofacitinib treatment aggravates Staphylococcus aureus septic arthritis, but attenuates sepsis and enterotoxin induced shock in mice.
Arthritis, Psoriatic
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Arthritis, Reactive
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
A mutant cholera toxin B subunit that binds GM1- ganglioside but lacks immunomodulatory or toxic activity.
Adaptive peripheral immune response increases proliferation of neural precursor cells in the adult hippocampus.
Analysis of IL-17+ cells in facet joints of patients with spondyloarthritis suggests that the innate immune pathway might be of greater relevance than the Th17-mediated adaptive immune response.
Assay of Blood and Synovial Fluid of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis for Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin D: Absence of Bacteria But Presence of Its Toxin.
Bacteriological and molecular assessment of staphylococcal enterotoxin e in the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Engagement of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules by superantigen induces inflammatory cytokine gene expression in human rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes.
Immunologic safety of ibuprofen in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary evidence.
Increased levels of serum IgM antibody to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
SR31747A: a peripheral sigma ligand with potent antitumor activities.
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Detection from Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients' Blood and Synovial Fluid.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C in synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Asthma
A possible association of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced asthma and sinusitis.
A possible link between sinusitis and lower airway hypersensitivity: the role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Aggravation of bronchial eosinophilia in mice by nasal and bronchial exposure to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Association between specific IgE to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A and B and asthma control.
Association of Specific Immunoglobulin E to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin with Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Asthma Patients.
Immunomodulatory effect of cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG)-oligonucleotides in nonasthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis: an explant model.
Increased levels of serum-specific immunoglobulin e to staphylococcal enterotoxin a and B in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
Modulation of Allergic Sensitization and Allergic Inflammation by Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B in an Ovalbumin Mouse Model.
Presence of IL-5 protein and IgE antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxins in nasal polyps is associated with comorbid asthma.
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Relationship between IgE sensitisation to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B, asthma severity and atopy.
Role of staphylococcal superantigen-specific IgE antibodies in aspirin-intolerant asthma.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin IgE sensitization in late-onset severe eosinophilic asthma in the elderly.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin sensitization in a community-based population: a potential role in adult-onset asthma.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin specific IgE and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B facilitates allergic sensitization in experimental asthma.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin sensitization involvement and its association with the CysLTR1 variant in different asthma phenotypes.
Superantigen-related TH2 CD4+ T cells in nonasthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
T cell inflammatory response, Foxp3 and TNFRS18-L regulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with nasal polyps-asthma after staphylococcal superantigen stimulation.
Th2-associated immunity to bacteria in asthma in teenagers and susceptibility to asthma.
The adjuvant-like activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a murine asthma model is independent of IL-1R signaling.
Ataxia Telangiectasia
Defective interferon-gamma production in ataxia-telangiectasia.
Autoimmune Diseases
CD8+ T cell apoptosis induced by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit occurs via a novel pathway involving NF-kappaB-dependent caspase activation.
Determination of C5a in murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Induction of interstitial pneumonia in autoimmune mice by intratracheal administration of superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Modulation of B lymphocyte signalling by the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Modulation of human monocytes by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B-subunit; altered cytokine production and its functional consequences.
Possible Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases.
Prevention of autoimmune disease due to lymphocyte modulation by the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Role of T cells in bronchoalveolar space in the development of interstitial pneumonia induced by superantigen in autoimmune-prone mice.
Staphylococcal enterotoxins in the etiopathogenesis of mucosal autoimmunity within the gastrointestinal tract.
The B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin inhibits Th1 but not Th17 cell responses in established experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis.
Bacteremia
Aeromonas sobria necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis in an immunocompromised patient: a case report and review of the literature.
Association of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis with bacteremia.
Clonal Distribution and Differential Occurrence of the Enterotoxin Gene Cluster, egc, in Carriage- versus Bacteremia-Associated Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Genotypes, intrafamilial transmission, and virulence potential of nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from children in the community.
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Laboratory diagnosis of foodborne diseases.
Prevalence of fragilysin gene in Bacteroides fragilis isolates from blood and other extraintestinal samples.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Superantigens subvert the neutrophil response to promote abscess formation and enhance Staphylococcus aureus survival in vivo.
Types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with high mortality in patients with bacteremia.
Whole-genome sequencing to explore nosocomial transmission and virulence in neonatal methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
Bacterial Infections
Administration of superantigens protects mice from lethal Listeria monocytogenes infection by enhancing cytotoxic T cells.
Anatomical and immunological responses of rabbit gallbladders to bacterial infections.
Detection and Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance and Putative Virulence Genes in Aeromonas veronii Biovar Sobria Isolated from Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.).
Microfluidic isolation of leukocytes from whole blood for phenotype and gene expression analysis.
Role of the mucosal barrier in toxin/microbial attachment to the gastrointestinal tract.
[Studies on the biological activities and emetic mechanism of staphylococcal enterotoxins].
Bell Palsy
Nasal vaccination, Escherichia coli enterotoxin, and Bell's palsy.
Blister
Superantigen Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces release of IL-1beta in human epidermis.
Botulism
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Brain Diseases
The actions of Shiga toxin-2 administration into the brain on renal sympathetic nerve activity.
Brain Neoplasms
Distinct presence of the tight junction protein claudin-3 in olfactory bulb and fila olfactoria of the mouse.
Breast Neoplasms
An In silico Chimeric Vaccine Targeting Breast Cancer Containing Inherent Adjuvant.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin elicits rapid and specific cytolysis of breast carcinoma cells mediated through tight junction proteins claudin 3 and 4.
Cooperativity of Staphylococcal aureus enterotoxin B superantigen, major histocompatibility complex class II, and CD80 for immunotherapy of advanced spontaneous metastases in a clinically relevant postoperative mouse breast cancer model.
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Overexpression of Metastatic Related MicroRNAs, Mir-335 and Mir-10b, by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Preparation and In Vitro Evaluation of Antitumor Activity of TGF?L3-SEB as a Ligand-Targeted Superantigen.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B/texosomes as a candidate for breast cancer immunotherapy.
Tagging staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) with TGFaL3 for breast cancer therapy.
Bronchiectasis
Susceptibility to pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex may reflect low IL-17 and high IL-10 responses rather than Th1 deficiency.
Bronchopneumonia
A case of fatal enterotoxicosis complicated with acute bronchopneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains producing enterotoxin A.
Brucellosis
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Burkitt Lymphoma
Primary cytotoxicity of SEB-activated human PBMC and separated CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes elicited by two different stimulation protocols.
Carcinogenesis
Drug Discovery and Repurposing Inhibits a Major Gut Pathogen-Derived Oncogenic Toxin.
Regulation of tight junctions by sex hormones in normal human endometrial epithelial cells and uterus cancer cell line Sawano.
Suppression of colorectal tumorigenesis by recombinant Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin-2 in vivo.
Carcinoma
A comparative study of tumor-suppression effects of enterotoxin B and Chalone 19-peptide on experimental gastric carcinoma.
A new screening model for safety evaluation of superantigen-antibody recombinant fusion proteins (mAb Fab-SEA/E) using telemetric monitoring in conscious rabbits.
A phase II study of a 5T4 oncofoetal antigen tumour-targeted superantigen (ABR-214936) therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Antibody-targeted superantigen therapy induces tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, excessive cytokine production, and apoptosis in human colon carcinoma.
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Binding of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and rise of cyclic GMP in COLO 205 human colonic carcinoma cells.
Challenges associated with the targeted delivery of gelonin to claudin-expressing cancer cells with the use of activatable cell penetrating peptides to enhance potency.
Characterization of the synergistic interaction of Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin and carbachol.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin induces claudin-4 to activate YAP in oral squamous cell carcinomas.
Cross-activation: overriding cAMP/cGMP selectivities of protein kinases in tissues.
Cytotoxicity of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin depends on the conditions of claudin-4 in ovarian carcinoma cells.
Downregulation of human colon carcinoma cell (COLO-205) proliferation through PKG-MAP kinase mediated signaling cascade by E. coli heat stable enterotoxin (STa), a potent anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic molecule.
Effective adoptive immunotherapy by T-LAK cells retargeted with bacterial superantigen-conjugated antibody to MUC1 in xenografted severe combined immunodeficient mice.
Flow cytometric assay for cytotoxic activity of crude Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin using non-adherent cell FM3A.
Guanylyl cyclase C agonists regulate progression through the cell cycle of human colon carcinoma cells.
Human major histocompatibility complex class II-negative colon carcinoma cells present staphylococcal superantigens to cytotoxic T lymphocytes: evidence for a novel enterotoxin receptor.
Immunotherapy of human colon cancer by antibody-targeted superantigens.
Influence of radiotherapy on intestinal microflora in cancer patients.
Internalization of E. coli ST mediated by guanylyl cyclase C in T84 human colon carcinoma cells.
Involvement of protein kinase C in the mechanism of action of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) in a human colonic carcinoma cell line, COLO-205.
MHC class II-independent, Vbeta-specific activation of T cells by superantigen mutants fused to anti-tumor Fab fragments: implications for use in treatment of human colon carcinoma.
Monoclonal antibodies and superantigens: a novel therapeutic approach.
Phase I study of single, escalating doses of a superantigen-antibody fusion protein (PNU-214565) in patients with advanced colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma.
Phorbol esters enhance the cyclic GMP response of T84 cells to the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (STa).
Preclinical evaluation of superantigen (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) in the intravesical immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
Preparation and in-vitro bioactivity of a novel superantigen conjugate targeting bladder carcinoma.
Production of antisera against the enterotoxin of Bacteroides fragilis and their use in a cytotoxicity neutralization assay of HT-29 cells.
Rapid eradication of colon carcinoma by Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin suicidal gene therapy.
Rise of intracellular free calcium levels with activation of inositol triphosphate in a human colonic carcinoma cell line (COLO 205) by heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Role of claudins in tumorigenesis.
Role of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin on YAP Activation in Colonic Sessile Serrated Adenoma/ Polyps with Dysplasia.
Superantigen-based immunotherapy: a phase I trial of PNU-214565, a monoclonal antibody-staphylococcal enterotoxin A recombinant fusion protein, in advanced pancreatic and colorectal cancer.
Targeting claudin-overexpressing thyroid and lung cancer by modified Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
The enterotoxin of Bacteroides fragilis is a metalloprotease.
Tumor-reactive superantigens suppress tumor growth in humanized SCID mice.
[Anticancer therapeutic effect of SEA-linked and membrane-bound HSP70-expressed intestine-carcinoma vaccine]
[Effect of splenic cells sensitized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
[Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the development of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
[Model UF-2 mutant of Staphylococcus aureus 209 P for titrating Vibrio cholera enterotoxin]
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Ehrlich ascites tumour unbalances splenic cell populations and reduces responsiveness of T cells to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B stimulation.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Improved stability and yield of Fv targeted superantigen by introducing both linker and disulfide bond into the targeting moiety.
Long-term results of a phase II clinical trial of superantigen therapy with staphylococcal enterotoxin C after microwave ablation in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Preparation and activity of conjugate of monoclonal antibody HAb18 against hepatoma F(ab')(2) fragment and staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Superantigen-SEA gene modified tumor vaccine for hepatocellular carcinoma: an in vitro study.
[Adenovirus mediated targeted genetherapy of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and CD80 for hepatoma and its primary immune mechanisms.]
[Co-transfection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A and B7.1 into human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and analysis of their immunological effect]
[Experimental study on the activity of Staphyloccocal enterotoxin A liposome for inducing cytotoxicity of TIL from human hepatocellular carcinoma against tumor cells]
[Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on immunogenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells]
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung
[Effect of splenic cells sensitized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
[Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the development of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Staphylococcal superantigens of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) for treatment of stage IIIb non-small cell lung cancer with pleural effusion.
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Claudin-4 overexpression in epithelial ovarian cancer is associated with hypomethylation and is a potential target for modulation of tight junction barrier function using a C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Carcinoma, Papillary
Overexpression of claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors in uterine serous papillary carcinoma: novel targets for a type-specific therapy using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE).
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
A phase II study of a 5T4 oncofoetal antigen tumour-targeted superantigen (ABR-214936) therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Induction of lymphocytes cytotoxic to oral epithelial cells by Streptococcus mitis superantigen.
[Construction of the superantigen SEA transfected laryngocarcinoma cells].
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Preclinical evaluation of superantigen (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) in the intravesical immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
Carcinosarcoma
Overexpression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in uterine carcinosarcomas.
Cardiotoxicity
Pathodynamics of intoxication in rats and mice by enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Chickenpox
Induction of cellular immunity to varicella-zoster virus glycoproteins tested with pernasal coadministration of Escherichia coli enterotoxin in mice.
Long-term persistence of cellular immunity to Oka vaccine virus induced by pernasal co-administration with Escherichia coli enterotoxin in mice.
Relationship between endotoxin core, staphylococcal and varicella antibody levels and outcome following aortic valve replacement surgery: a prospective observational study.
Chlamydophila Infections
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection suppresses Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced proliferation associated with down-expression of CD25 in lymphocytes.
Cholelithiasis
[A study of bile enterotoxin in cholelithiasis]
Cholera
(1)H, (13)C, (15)N backbone assignment of the human heat-labile enterotoxin B-pentamer and chemical shift mapping of neolactotetraose binding.
3,5-Substituted phenyl galactosides as leads in designing effective cholera toxin antagonists; synthesis and crystallographic studies.
A 'litmus test' for molecular recognition using artificial membranes.
A biochemical method for tracking cholera toxin transport from plasma membrane to Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum.
A case of cholera in Kingston, Ont.
A functional antigen in a practical crop: LT-B producing maize protects mice against Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
A galactose polyacrylate-based hydrogel scaffold for the detection of cholera toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a sandwich immunoassay format.
A gene for the enterotoxin zonula occludens toxin is present in Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio cholerae O139.
A genetically detoxified derivative of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin induces neutralizing antibodies against the A subunit.
A high proportion of Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from children with diarrhoea in Bangkok, Thailand are multiple antibiotic resistant and belong to heterogenous non-O1, non-O139 O-serotypes.
A method for the generation of combinatorial antibody libraries using pIX phage display.
A microarray immunoassay for simultaneous detection of proteins and bacteria.
A molecular and phenotypic study of Vibrio cholerae in Iran.
A molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae in Australia.
A natural vaccine candidate strain against cholera.
A nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces protective immunity in both mucosal and systemic compartments with reduced IgE antibodies.
A nontoxic cholera enterotoxin (CT) analog is chimeric with regard to both epitypes of CT-B subunits, CT-B-1 and CT-B-2.
A plant-based multicomponent vaccine protects mice from enteric diseases.
A portable array biosensor for detecting multiple analytes in complex samples.
A procedure for the isolation of primary cultures of melanocytes from newborn and adult human skin.
A radioassay for GM1 ganglioside concentration in cerebrospinal fluid.
A Recombinant 47-kDa Outer Membrane Protein Induces an Immune Response against Orientia tsutsugamushi Strain Boryong.
A simple, sensitive, and specific assay for the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
AB5 toxins.
Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7.
Accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace), the third toxin of a Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette.
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Activation of human synovial cells by cholera enterotoxin: correlation of morphological responses with adenylate cyclase activities, and the reversing effects of hyaluronidase.
Activation of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway by injection of cholera enterotoxin into the substantia nigra.
Additive effects of ileal secretagogues in the rat.
Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of adenylate cyclase catalyzed by heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: comparison with cholera toxin.
Adenylate cyclase in intestinal crypt and villus cells: stimulation by cholera enterotoxin and prostaglandin E1.
Adjuvant activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and effect on the induction of oral tolerance in mice to unrelated protein antigens.
Adjuvant effect of cholera enterotoxin on the immune response of the mouse to sheep red blood cells.
Adjuvant effect of non-toxic mutants of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin following intranasal, oral and intravaginal immunization.
ADP-ribosylation and early transcription regulation by bacteriophage T4.
Adsorption of Cholera and Heat-Labile Escherichia coli Enterotoxins by Various Adsorbents: an In Vitro Study.
Advances in enteric disease vaccines: from innovation to implementation.
Aeromonas and plesiomonas as possible causes of diarrhoea.
Aeromonas cytotonic enterotoxin cross reactive with cholera toxin.
Aeromonas hydrophila toxins - intestinal fluid accumulation and mucosal injury in animal models.
Aeromonas-associated diarrhea in children.
Alkaline phosphatase. Possible induction by cyclic AMP after cholera enterotoxin administration.
Amino acid specific ADP-ribosylation: specific NAD: arginine mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases associated with turkey erythrocyte nuclei and plasma membranes.
Amplification of microsphere-based microarrays using catalyzed reporter deposition.
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
An association of 27- and 40-kDa molecules with glycolipids that bind A-B bacterial enterotoxins to cultured cells.
An elusive adenylate cyclase complicit in cholera is exposed.
An endogenous cannabinoid tone attenuates cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
An Enterotoxin-Like Binary Protein from Pseudomonas protegens with Potent Nematicidal Activity.
Analysis of antigenic determinants in cholera enterotoxin and heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Analysis of receptor-binding site in Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Anchor-based design of improved cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin receptor binding antagonists that display multiple binding modes.
Anoctamin 6 Contributes to Cl- Secretion in Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin (Ace)-stimulated Diarrhea: AN ESSENTIAL ROLE FOR PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4,5-BISPHOSPHATE (PIP2) SIGNALING IN CHOLERA.
Antagonism of cholera enterotoxin by anti-inflammatory agents in the rat.
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Antibodies to heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins in human milk and sera. A study of Ethiopian and Swedish mothers and their children.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Antigenic and structural variations in the cholera/coli family of enterotoxins.
Antigenic determinants of the cholera/coli family of enterotoxins.
Antisecretory effects of indomethacin on rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro.
ARF binds the C-terminal region of the Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LTA1) and competes for the binding of LTA2.
Arginine-Specific Mono ADP-Ribosylation In Vitro of Antimicrobial Peptides by ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Array biosensor for detection of toxins.
Assembly of the B subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Kinetics and molecular basis of rate-limiting steps in vitro.
Association between O blood group and occurrence and severity of diarrhoea due to Escherichia coli.
Automatic and manual latex agglutination tests for measurement of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Avidin: a natural bridge for quantum dot-antibody conjugates.
B subunits of cholera toxin and thermolabile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli have similar adjuvant effect as whole molecules on rotavirus 2/6-VLP specific antibody responses and induce a Th17-like response after intrarectal immunization.
Bacteria and their toxins tamed for immunotherapy.
Bacterial AB5 toxins inhibit the growth of gut bacteria by targeting ganglioside-like glycoconjugates.
Bacterial toxins: potential weapons against HIV infection.
Benzopyrimido-pyrrolo-oxazine-dione CFTR inhibitor (R)-BPO-27 for antisecretory therapy of diarrheas caused by bacterial enterotoxins.
Berberine inhibits intestinal secretory response of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Bile and unsaturated fatty acids inhibit the binding of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin to GM1 receptor.
Binding of bacterial toxins to glycoproteins in the envelopes of rainbow trout eggs.
Binding of class II Escherichia coli enterotoxins to mouse Y1 and intestinal cells.
Binding of Vibrio cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to GM1, derivatives of GM1, and nonlipid oligosaccharide polyvalent ligands.
Bioactivity and immunological characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Biochemical effects of cholera enterotoxin. 3. Intestinal protein synthesis in the infant rabbit.
Biochemical effects of cholera enterotoxin. II. Glucose metabolism in the intestine of the infant rabbit.
Biochemical effects of cholera enterotoxin: oxidative metabolism in the infant rabbit.
Biochemistry of Vibrio cholerae virulence: purification of cholera enterotoxin by preparative disc electrophoresis.
Biological activity of recombinant accessory cholerae enterotoxin (ace) on rabbit ileal loops and antibacterial assay.
Biological and immunological characterization of a cloned cholera toxin-like enterotoxin from Salmonella typhimurium.
Biological similarity of enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae serotypes other than type 1 to cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Biophysical characteristics of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin structure and chemistry lead to differential toxicity.
Bovine lactogenic immunity against cholera toxin-related enterotoxins and Vibrio cholerae outer membranes.
Bridging lectin binding sites by multivalent carbohydrates.
Bromelain prevents secretion caused by Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Bystander protein protects potential vaccine-targeting ligands against intestinal proteolysis.
Calcium-sensing receptor abrogates secretagogue- induced increases in intestinal net fluid secretion by enhancing cyclic nucleotide destruction.
Carboxymethyl cellulose film as a substrate for microarray fabrication.
Cardiohepatic and gross pathological changes in rhesus monkeys after intravenous injection of purified cholera enterotoxin.
Changes in tissue cyclic AMP concentrations following an intravenous lethal dose of cholera enterotoxin in rabbits.
Characterisation of the binding sites for Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin type I in intestinal brush borders.
Characterization and crystal structure of a high-affinity pentavalent receptor-binding inhibitor for cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Characterization by Western blotting of mouse intestinal glycoproteins bound by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin type I.
Characterization of Aeromonas trota strains that cross-react with Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal.
Characterization of filamentous phages of Vibrio cholerae O139 and O1.
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies that react with unique and cross-reacting determinants of cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to heat-labile enterotoxin encoded by a plasmid from a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli.
Characterization of phenotypic, serological, and toxigenic traits of Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal.
Characterization of uterine growth response to cholera toxin in hamsters and test of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Characterization of Vibrio cgolerae non-O1 serogroups obtained from an outbreak of diarrhea in Lima, Peru.
Checkerboard immunoblotting recognizes twenty epitopes among the B subunit proteins of the cholera enterotoxin family.
Cholera
Cholera enterotoxin (choleragen).
Cholera enterotoxin free from permeability factor?
Cholera enterotoxin production in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated from the environment and from humans in Japan.
Cholera enterotoxin stimulation of cAMP in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Cholera enterotoxin-induced mucus secretion and increase in the mucus blanket of the rabbit ileum in vivo.
Cholera enterotoxin: failure of anti-inflammatory agents to prevent cyclic AMP accumulation.
Cholera toxin and cholera B subunit as oral-mucosal adjuvant and antigen vector systems.
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin B-subunits inhibit macrophage-mediated antigen processing and presentation: evidence for antigen persistence in non-acidic recycling endosomal compartments.
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, but not their nontoxic counterparts, improve the antigen-presenting cell function of human B lymphocytes.
Cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin activate human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and dominantly inhibit cytokine production through a cyclic AMP-dependent pathway.
Cholera toxin and related enterotoxins: a cell biological and immunological perspective.
Cholera toxin B induces interleukine-1? production from resident peritoneal macrophages through pyrin as well as NLRP3 inflammasome.
Cholera toxin B subunit binding does not correlate with GM1 expression: a study using mouse embryonic neural precursor cells.
Cholera toxin binds to lipid rafts but has a limited specificity for ganglioside GM1.
Cholera toxin gene polymerase chain reaction for detection of non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation.
Cholera toxin: a paradigm for multi-functional engagement of cellular mechanisms (Review).
Cholera toxin: A paradigm of a multifunctional protein.
Cholera-induced mucin secretion from rat intestine: lack of effect of cAMP, cycloheximide, VIP, and colchicine.
Cholera-Like Enterotoxins and Regulatory T cells.
Cholera-like illness due to Aeromonas sobria.
Cloned cholera enterotoxin genes in study and prevention of cholera.
Cloning and characterization of genes encoding homologues of the B subunit of cholera toxin and the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin from clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii and E. coli.
Cloning and expression of Vibrio cholerae virulence gene, accessory cholera enterotoxin (ace).
Cloning of genes that encode a new heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Clostridium difficile toxin A carboxyl-terminus peptide lacking ADP-ribosyltransferase activity acts as a mucosal adjuvant.
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Common architecture of the primary galactose binding sites of Erythrina corallodendron lectin and heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli in relation to the binding of branched neolactohexaosylceramide.
Comparative analysis of the mucosal adjuvanticity of the type II heat-labile enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb.
Comparison of heat-labile enterotoxins from porcine and human strains of Escherichia coli.
Comparison of receptors for cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in human intestine.
Comparison of the action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin on the thymocyte adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate system to that of cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1.
Comparison of the carbohydrate-binding specificities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins LTh-I, LT-IIa, and LT-IIb.
Comparison of the effects of cholera enterotoxin and ACTH on adrenal cells in tissue culture.
Comparison of the glycolipid-binding specificities of cholera toxin and porcine Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: identification of a receptor-active non-ganglioside glycolipid for the heat-labile toxin in infant rabbit small intestine.
Comparison of the rate of absorption and proteolysis of [14C]choleragen and [14C]bovine serum albumin in the rat jejunum.
Comparison of the Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease and the Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase.
Conjugal transfer of a chromosomal gene determining production of enterotoxin in vibrio cholerae.
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains carrying heterologous genes encoding non-01 antigen or cholera enterotoxin.
Construction and characterization of rtxA and rtxC mutants of auxotrophic O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Construction of plasmids useful for production of the B subunit of cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae or a heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Covalent structure of the beta chain of cholera enterotoxin.
Covalent structure of the gamma chain of the A subunit of cholera toxin.
Cross-protection by B subunit-whole cell cholera vaccine against diarrhea associated with heat-labile toxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: results of a large-scale field trial.
Cross-protective immunity of the haemagglutinin stalk domain presented on the surface of Lactococcus lactis against divergent influenza viruses in mice.
Crucial role for 5-HT in cholera toxin but not Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-intestinal secretion in rats.
Crystal structure of a cholera toxin-related heat-labile enterotoxin from E. coli.
Crystal structure of a non-toxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin, which is a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide.
Crystal structure of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli with increased thermostability introduced by an engineered disulfide bond in the A subunit.
Crystal structure of the cell-binding B oligomer of verotoxin-1 from E. coli.
Crystal structures exploring the origins of the broader specificity of escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin compared to cholera toxin.
Current progress in the development of the B subunits of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as carriers for the oral delivery of heterologous antigens and epitopes.
Current status of cholera and rise of novel mucosal vaccine.
CVD110, an attenuated Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor live oral vaccine strain.
Cytoskeletal disarrangement in rat intestinal epithelium after in vivo exposure to secretagogues.
Cytotonic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cytotoxic and cytotonic factors produced by Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter laridis.
D-glucose and NaCl enhance the expression of aquaporin-1: inhibition of both by cholera toxin.
Demonstration of cholera toxin-related factor in cultures of Aeromonas species by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Demonstration of shared and unique immunological determinants in enterotoxins from Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Detection of bacterial toxins with monosaccharide arrays.
Detection of biological toxins on an active electronic microchip.
Detection of cholera enterotoxin activity in suckling hamsters.
Detection of genes encoding cholera toxin (CT), zonula occludens toxin (ZOT), accessory cholera enterotoxin (ACE) and heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) in Vibrio mimicus clinical strains.
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin genes among Australian Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin in a cholera toxin gene-positive strain of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Determination of Escherichia coli enterotoxin and cholera toxin by radioimmunoassay.
Determining the activity of mucosal adjuvants.
Detoxification of cholera toxin without removal of its immunoadjuvanticity by the addition of (STa-related) peptides to the catalytic subunit. A potential new strategy to generate immunostimulants for vaccination.
Development of a hexaplex PCR assay for rapid detection of virulence and regulatory genes in Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Development of a highly sensitive bead-ELISA to detect bacterial protein toxins.
Development of intestinal adenyl cyclase and its response to cholera enterotoxin.
Development of oral vaccines against enterotoxinogenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea.
Development of xMAP Assay for Detection of Six Protein Toxins.
Different types of adjuvants in prophylactic and therapeutic human papillomavirus vaccines in laboratory animals: a systematic review.
Different types of cell death induced by enterotoxins.
Differential actions of gangliosides on gonadotropin and cholera enterotoxin stimulated adenosine3':5' cyclic monophosphate dependent protein kinase in isolated rat ovarian cells.
Differential activity of cholera toxin and E. coli enterotoxin: construction and purification of mutant and hybrid derivatives.
Differential biological and adjuvant activities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin hybrids.
Differential detection of cholera enterotoxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays with antibodies specific to the two toxins.
Differential modulation of NF-kappaB-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human intestinal epithelial cells by cheY homologues of Vibrio cholerae.
Differentiation between the steroidogenic effects of cholera enterotoxin and adrenocorticotropin through use of a mutant adrenal cell line.
Dissociation and recombination of the subunits of the cholera enterotoxin (choleragen).
Dissociation of cyclic AMP accumulation from that of luteinizing hormone (LH) release in response to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and cholera enterotoxin.
Dissociation of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin adjuvanticity from ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Distinct effects of Vibrio cholerae haemagglutinin/protease on the structure and localization of the tight junction-associated proteins occludin and ZO-1.
Does enteropathogenic Escherichia coli produce heat-labile enterotoxin, heat-stable enterotoxins a or b, or cholera toxin A subunits?
Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled pilot study evaluating efficacy and reactogenicity of an oral ETEC B-subunit-inactivated whole cell vaccine against travelers' diarrhea (preliminary report).
Effect of Aeromonas hydrophila enterotoxins on function of mouse phagocytes.
Effect of chemical and pharmacological agents on the secretory activity induced by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Effect of chlorpromazine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and 8-Br-cyclic GMP in infant mice.
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on calcium uptake and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on ion transport across isolated ileal mucosa.
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on pacemaker rate and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in isolated rabbit sinoatrial node.
Effect of cholera enterotoxin preparations on cutaneous response in rabbit under varied conditions.
Effect of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate on colonic fluid and electrolyte movement.
Effect of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline on ion transport in porcine colon.
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Effect of heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins and cholera toxin in combination with theophylline on unidirectional sodium and chloride flux in the small intestine of weanling swine.
Effect of indomethacin on cholera-induced fluid movement, unidirectional sodium fluxes, and intestinal cAMP.
Effect of intra-arterial injection of crude cholera enterotoxin on canine small bowel.
Effect of propranolol on bile acid- and cholera enterotoxin-stimulated cAMP and secretion in rabbit intestine.
Effect of quercetin on Vibrio cholerae induced nuclear factor-?B activation and interleukin-8 expression in intestinal epithelial cells.
Effect of Shigella enterotoxin on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum.
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Effect of substitution of glycine for arginine at position 146 of the A1 subunit on biological activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Effect of the diglyceride lipase inhibitor, RG80267, on epithelial chloride secretion induced by various agents.
Effects of cholera enterotoxin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and neutrophil function. Comparison with other compounds which stimulate leukocyte adenyl cyclase.
Effects of cholera enterotoxin on catecholamine-stimulated changes in cation fluxes, cell volume, and cyclic AMP levels in the turkey erythrocyte.
Effects of cholera enterotoxin on intestinal tissue water as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy: II.
Effects of cholera enterotoxin, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on rat liver alkaline phosphatase, bile flow, and bile composition.
Effects of cholera toxin on macrophage production of co-stimulatory cytokines.
Effects of cycloheximide on the response of intestinal mucosa to cholera enterotoxin.
Effects of ganglioside GM1 on the thermotropic behavior of cholera toxin B subunit.
Effects of intraluminal glucose on intestinal secretion induced by heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline.
Effects of intranasal administration of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin on the brain.
Effects of prostaglandins and cholera enterotoxin on intestinal mucosal cyclic AMP accumulation. Evidence against an essential role for prostaglandins in the action of toxin.
Effects of purified Clostridium difficile toxin A in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Effects of Small Molecule Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Inhibitors on Structure and Function of Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin (Ace) of Vibrio cholerae.
Effects of the antisecretory factor in pigs.
Elevated cyclic AMP levels in mouse lymphoid tissue after stimulation by cholera enterotoxin in vitro (38468)
Elevation of prostaglandin and cyclic AMP levels by arachidonic acid in primary epithelial cell cultures of C3H mouse mammary tumors.
Engineering of cholera toxin A-subunit for carriage of epitopes at its amino end.
Enhancement of enterotoxin production by carbon dioxide in Vibrio cholerae.
Enterotoxigenic Campylobacter jejuni & C. coli in the etiology of diarrhoea in northern India.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causing cholerogenic syndrome during an interepidemic period of cholera in North India.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in an endemic area prepares the intestine for an anamnestic immunoglobulin A antitoxin response to oral cholera B subunit vaccination.
Enterotoxigenicity of chicken isolates of Campylobacter jejuni in ligated ileal loops of rats.
Enterotoxigenicity, hemagglutination and cell-surface hydrophobicity in Aeromonas hydrophila, A. sobria and A. salmonicida.
Enterotoxin activity of a Salmonella typhimurium of equine origin in vivo in rabbits and the effect of Salmonella culture lysates and cholera toxin on equine colonic mucosa in vitro.
Entrance of cholera enterotoxin subunits into cells.
Entrance of cholera enterotoxin subunits into thymus cells.
Environmental monitoring of Vibrio cholerae using chironomids in India.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure antibodies to purified heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine strains of Escherichia coli and to cholera toxin: application in serodiagnosis and seroepidemiology.
Epidemiology & molecular biology of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal.
Epitopes of the cholera family of enterotoxins.
Erythrocyte receptors for cholera and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit is a more potent mucosal adjuvant than its vlosely related homologue, the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin preferentially interacts with blood group A-active glycolipids from pig intestinal mucosa and A- and B-active glycolipids from human red cells compared to H-active glycolipids.
Estrogen inhibits chloride secretion caused by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in female rat distal colon.
Evaluation of BW942C, a novel antidiarrheal agent, against enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Evaluation of ELISA and GM1-ELISA for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin.
Evaluation of oral rehydration solution by whole-gut perfusion in rats: effect of osmolarity, sodium concentration and resistant starch.
Evaluation of the reactogenicity, adjuvanticity and antigenicity of LT(R192G) and LT(R192G/L211A) by intradermal immunization in mice.
Evidence for production of an enterotoxin and cholera toxin cross-reactive factor by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Evidence that a new enterotoxin of Escherichia coli which activates adenylate cyclase in eucaryotic target cells is not plasmid mediated.
Evidence that a non-O1 Vibrio cholerae produces enterotoxin that is similar but not identical to cholera enterotoxin.
Evidence that danazol inhibits gonadotropin-induced ovarian steroidogenesis at a point distal to gonadotropin-receptor interaction and adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate formation.
Evolution and structure of two ADP-ribosylation enterotoxins, Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin.
Evolutionary origin of pathogenic determinants in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae O1.
Exotoxin profiles of clinical isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Experimental diagnostic of sequence-variant dynamic perturbations revealed by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.
Experimental Toxigenicity of NAG Vibrios.
Exploration of the GM1 receptor-binding site of heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin by phenyl-ring-containing galactose derivatives.
Expression and characterization of the cloned Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin.
Expression and functional validation of heat-labile enterotoxin B (LTB) and cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits in transgenic rice (Oryza sativa).
Expression of cloned cholera enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli and possibilities of vaccine development.
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Facilitated intranasal induction of mucosal and systemic immunity to mutans streptococcal glucosyltransferase peptide vaccines.
Failure of antisera to thermostable direct hemolysin and cholera enterotoxin to prevent accumulation of fluid caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Failure of cholera enterotoxin to alter cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate-mediated responses in toad urinary bladder.
Fragilysin, the enterotoxin from Bacteroides fragilis, enhances the serum antibody response to antigen co-administered by the intranasal route.
From Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to mammalian endogenous guanylin hormones.
Functional antibody immobilization on 3-dimensional polymeric surfaces generated by reactive ion etching.
Functional homology between signal-coupling proteins. Cholera toxin inactivates the GTPase activity of transducin.
Functional interaction of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with blood group A-active glycoconjugates from differentiated HT29 cells.
Functional significance of histologic alterations induced by Escherichia coli pig-specific, mouse-negative, heat-stable enterotoxin (STb).
Further evaluation of the Biken test (modified Elek test) for detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli producing heat-labile enterotoxin and application of the test to sampling of heat-stable enterotoxin.
Further observations on cholera enterotoxin.
Fusion proteins containing the A2 domain of cholera toxin assemble with B polypeptides of cholera toxin to form immunoreactive and functional holotoxin-like chimeras.
Galactose-binding site in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
Gangliosides inhibit serological reactions for the detection of cholera and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Gangliosides sensitize unresponsive fibroblasts to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Gene encoding zonula occludens toxin (zot) does not occur independently from cholera enterotoxin genes (ctx) in Vibrio cholerae.
Generation of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the amino-terminal decapeptide of the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. A new probe for studying toxin assembly intermediates.
Genetic fusion of a non-toxic heat-stable enterotoxin-related decapeptide antigen to cholera toxin B-subunit.
Genetic probing of Campylobacter jejuni for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Genetically derived toxoids for use as vaccines and adjuvants.
Gonadotropic effects of cholera enterotoxin in the rat testis slices: stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity and testosterone synthesis from cholesterol.
Granule release of enterochromaffin (EC) cells by cholera enterotoxin in the rabbit.
Gut flora allows recovery of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice after transient breakdown mediated by cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Heat-labile enterotoxin: beyond g(m1) binding.
Helicobacter pylori vaccine: mucosal adjuvant & delivery systems.
Hemagglutinating and hydrophobic surface properties of salmonellae producing enterotoxin neutralized by cholera anti-toxin.
Histopathological effect of botulinum C2 toxin on mouse intestines.
Histopathological effect of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in the rabbit ileum.
Hormonally induced cell shape changes in cultured rat ovarian granulosa cells.
Host cell contact induces expression of virulence factors and VieA, a cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase in Vibrio cholerae.
Human intestinal epithelial cell cytokine mRNA responses mediated by NF-kappaB are modulated by the motility and adhesion process of Vibrio cholerae.
Humoral and cellular immune responses in the murine respiratory tract following oral immunization with cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Hydrocortisone and human lymphocytes: increases in cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and potentiation of adenylate cyclase-activating agents.
Identification of a CHO cell-elongating factor produced by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Identification of a protein secretory pathway for the secretion of heat-labile enterotoxin by an enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli.
Identification of an immunodominant T cell epitope on cholera toxin.
IgA antibodies in rat bile inhibit cholera toxin-induced secretion in ileal loops in situ.
IL-11 inhibits Clostridium difficile toxin A enterotoxicity in rat ileum.
Immobilization of reducing sugars as toxin binding agents.
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxin B-subunits: from adjuvant to immunotherapeutic.
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxins.
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxins: from adjuvant to therapeutic.
Immune protection against enterotoxinogenic E. coli: search for synergy between antibodies to enterotoxin and somatic antigens.
Immune response to a mucosally administered aflatoxin B1 vaccine.
Immunity to heat-labile enterotoxins of porcine and human Escherichia coli strains achieved with synthetic cholera toxin peptides.
Immunization for protection of the reproductive tract: a review.
Immunobiological relationships of the enterotoxins produced by cholera toxin gene-positive (CT+) and -negative (CT-) strains of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Immunochromatographic detection of the heat-labile enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with cross-detection of cholera toxin.
Immunogenic and antigenic characteristics of Salmonella heat-labile enterotoxin.
Immunogenic properties of trivalent recombinant protein composed of B-subunits of LT, STX-2, and CT toxins.
Immunogenicity and antigenic relationship of Salmonella enterotoxin with other enterotoxins.
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus 2/6-virus-like particles produced by a dual baculovirus expression vector and administered intramuscularly, intranasally, or orally to mice.
Immunological properties and ganglioside recognitions by Campylobacter jejuni-enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Immunological relationship of the B subunits of Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins.
Immunological relationships between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Immunoregulatory role of H-2 and intra-H-2 alleles on antibody responses to recombinant preparations of B-subunits of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (rEtxB) and cholera toxin (rCtxB).
Immunostimulatory activity of LT-IIa, a type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Immunosuppression in vivo by cholera enterotoxin of the immune response to transplantation antigens.
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Importance of receptor binding in the immunogenicity, adjuvanticity and therapeutic properties of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
In vitro correction of antigen-induced immune suppression: effects of histamine, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and cholera enterotoxin.
In Vitro Detection of Antibody to Cholera Enterotoxin in Cholera Patients and Laboratory Animals.
In vitro formation of hybrid toxins between subunits of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and those of cholera enterotoxin.
In vitro stimulation of steroidogenesis in rat testis by cholera enterotoxin.
In vivo adherence and colonization of Vibrio cholerae strains that differ in hemagglutinating activity and motility.
In vivo expression and immunoadjuvancy of a mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in vaccine and vector strains of Vibrio cholerae.
In vivo suppression of the immune response to alloantigen by cholera enterotoxin.
Incidence of non-01 Vibrio cholerae and Aeromonas spp. in fresh water in Araraquara, Brazil.
Incidence of Vibrio cholerae from estuaries of the United States West Coast.
Increased adhesion of Chinese hamster ovary cells to substratum by cholera enterotoxin.
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Expression and Functional Activity in Dendritic Cells Exposed to Cholera Toxin.
Induction and recall of immune memory by mucosal immunization with a non-toxic recombinant enterotoxin-based chimeric protein.
Induction of mucosal immune responses against Helicobacter pylori infection after sublingual and intragastric route of immunization.
Induction of steroidogenesis in tissue culture by cholera enterotoxin.
Influence of water temperature and salinity on seasonal occurrences of Vibrio cholerae and enteric bacteria in oyster-producing areas of Veracruz, México.
Influences of cholera toxin on thyroid stimulation by thyrotropin and thyroid-stimulating antibody.
Ingestion of transgenic carrots expressing the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protects mice against cholera toxin challenge.
Inhibition by propranolol of bile acid- and PGE1-stimulated camp and intestinal secretion.
Inhibition by the protein kinase inhibitors, isoquinolinesulfonamides, of fluid accumulation induced by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, 8-bromo-cGMP and 8-bromo-cAMP in suckling mice.
Inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine- and enterotoxin-induced fluid secretion by 5-HT receptor antagonists in the rat jejunum.
Inhibition of binding of the AB5-type enterotoxins LT-I and cholera toxin to ganglioside GM1 by galactose-rich dietary components.
Inhibition of class II major histocompatibility complex antigen processing by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin requires an enzymatically active A subunit.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit pentamer (EtxB5) assembly in vitro using monoclonal antibodies.
Inhibition of heat-labile cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins by brefeldin A.
Inhibition of lipolysis in hamster adipocytes with selective alpha-adrenergic stimuli. Functional characterization of the alpha-receptor.
Inhibition of small-intestinal sugar and amino acid transport by the enterotoxin of Shigella dysenteriae I.
Inhibition of the adherence of cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to cell-surface GM1 by oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers.
Inhibition of the H+/peptide cotransporter in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 by cyclic AMP.
Inhibition of the steroidogenic effects of cholera and heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins by GM1 ganglioside: evidence for a similar receptor site for the two toxins.
Inhibition of water absorption in the intestine by Staphylococcus aureus delta-toxin.
Initiation of adaptive immune responses by transcutaneous immunization.
Interaction between bovine casein and V. cholerae enterotoxin in the rabbit ileal loop.
Interaction of ADP-ribosylation factor with Escherichia coli enterotoxin that contains an inactivating lysine 112 substitution.
Interaction of cholera enterotoxin with cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin with isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with glycoconjugates from rabbit intestinal brush border membranes: relationship with ABH blood group determinants.
Interactions of choleragenoid and GM1 ganglioside with enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli in cultured adrenal cells.
Intermolecular interactions between the A and B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli promote holotoxin assembly and stability in vivo.
Intestinal adaptation to cyclic AMP-mediated hypersecretion induced by the heat-labile enterotoxin of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Intestinal myoelectric activity in response to live Vibrio cholerae and cholera enterotoxin.
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 and nontoxic mutant heat-labile enterotoxins protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Isolation and characterization of homogeneous heat-labile enterotoxins with high specific activity from Escherichia coli cultures.
Isolation and long-term serial cultivation of endothelial cells from the microvessels of the adult human dermis.
Isolation and purification of Aeromonas sobria cytotonic enterotoxin and beta-haemolysin.
Isolation of a new variant of Vibrio cholerae O1: V. cholerae O1 ribotype B27 toxinogenotype TB31 during the last cholera epidemic in Senegal.
Isolation of hybridoma cell lines and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 from a human wound infection.
Isolation of Salmonella wien heat-labile enterotoxin.
Isolation of special antibodies which react only with homologous enterotoxins from Vibrio cholerae and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Isolation, characterization, and antibiotic resistance of Vibrio spp. in sea turtles from Northwestern Mexico.
Kinetics of immune responses to influenza virus-like particles and dose-dependence of protection with a single vaccination.
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Lack of effect of cholera enterotoxin on electrical resistance of lipid bilayer membranes.
Lactose binding to heat-labile enterotoxin revealed by X-ray crystallography.
Lanthanum inhibition of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxin-induced enterosorption and its effects on intestinal mucosa cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels.
Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. Cholera Working Group, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh.
Lipid peroxidation during experimental cholera intoxication.
Lipopolysaccharide 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) core determines bacterial association of secreted toxins.
Live varicella vaccine polarizes the mucosal adjuvant action of cholera toxin or its B subunit on specific Th1-type helper T cells with a single nasal coadministration in mice.
Location of the enterotoxin gene from Salmonella typhimurium and characterization of the gene products.
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Luminal dilatation and morphologic changes secondary to enterotoxins.
Lymphopenia and impaired immunological activities of splenocytes during the immune response to cholera enterotoxin.
Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin.
Mapping epitopic regions of cholera toxin B-subunit protein.
Mechanism of action of a cytotonic enterotoxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Medium-dependent production of extracellular enterotoxins by non-O-1 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio fluvialis.
Microbial products induce claudin-2 to compromise gut epithelial barrier function.
Microtiter enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin G cholera antitoxin in humans: method and correlation with rabbit skin vascular permeability factor technique.
Microtiter Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Immunoglobulin G Cholera Antitoxin in Humans: Sensitivity and Specificity.
Migrating action potential complex of cholera: a possible prostaglandin-induced response.
Migrating action-potential complex activity in absence of fluid production is produced by B subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Mode of action of heat-stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin. Tissue and subcellular specificities and role of cyclic GMP.
Modulation of B-cell activation by the B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin: receptor interaction up-regulates MHC class II, B7, CD40, CD25 and ICAM-1.
Modulation of in vitro erythropoiesis. The influence of beta-adrenergic agonists on erythroid colony formation.
Modulation of in vitro erythropoiesis: enhancement of erythroid colony growth by cyclic nucleotides.
Modulation of the humoral and cellular immune response in Abeta immunotherapy by the adjuvants monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and E. coli enterotoxin LT(R192G).
Modulation of the immune response by the cholera-like enterotoxins.
Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 strains: clonal relationships between clinical and environmental isolates.
Molecular characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Molecular characterization of an enterotoxin from Salmonella typhimurium.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 and non-O1 from human and environmental sources in Malaysia.
Molecular cloning of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin genes in Escherichia coli K-12.
Molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae isolates from infected patients in Teheran, Iran.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in the U.S. Gulf Coast.
Molecular genetic analysis of a factor produced by Citrobacter freundii which immunologically cross-reacted with cholera toxin (CT) and heat-labile enterotoxin (LTh).
Molecular heterogeneity of heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin with special reference to cross-reactions with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Monoclonal antibodies with an expanded repertoire of specificities and potent neutralizing activity for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Morphological and steroidogenic changes in cultured adrenal tumor cells induced by a subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Mucosal adjuvants and anti-infection and anti-immunopathology vaccines based on cholera toxin, cholera toxin B subunit and CpG DNA.
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses after peroral or intranasal immunization: effects of conjugation to enterotoxin B subunits and/or of co-administration with free toxin as adjuvant.
Mucosal genetic immunization through microsphere-based oral carriers.
Mucosal immune responses to intestinal bacterial pathogens.
Mucosal immunization of mice using CpG DNA and/or mutants of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli as adjuvants.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Mucosal vaccines: non toxic derivatives of LT and CT as mucosal adjuvants.
Multiple inhibitory actions of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist on luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-mediated ovarian responses.
Multiplexed toxin analysis using four colors of quantum dot fluororeagents.
Mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit that separates toxoid-mediated signaling and immunomodulatory action from trafficking and delivery functions.
Mutants of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as safe and strong adjuvants for intranasal delivery of vaccines.
Mutants of type II heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIa with altered ganglioside-binding activities and diminished toxicity are potent mucosal adjuvants.
Mutational analysis of ganglioside GM(1)-binding ability, pentamer formation, and epitopes of cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits and CTB/heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit chimeras.
NarE: a novel ADP-ribosyltransferase from Neisseria meningitidis.
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Nasal vaccination with the 40-kilodalton outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis and a nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces long-term protective immunity with reduced levels of immunoglobulin E antibodies.
Native and mutant forms of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin effectively enhance protective efficacy of live attenuated and heat-killed Shigella vaccines.
Neuraminidase treatment of adrenal cells increases their response to cholera enterotoxin.
Neurokinin 1 and 2 receptors mediate cholera toxin secretion in rat jejunum.
Neuronal influence on intestinal transport.
Neuronal involvement in the intestinal effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in rat ileum.
Neutralisation of the new cholera toxin by antiserum against crude enterotoxin of cholera toxin gene-positive Vibrio cholerae 01 in rabbit ileal loop model.
New insights into the structure-function relationships and therapeutic applications of cholera-like enterotoxins.
Nicking sites in a subunit of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin for Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease.
Nicotinic acid inhibits enterotoxin-induced jejunal secretion in the pig.
Nine-analyte detection using an array-based biosensor.
No direct binding of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to E. coli lipopolysaccharides.
Nonimmunoglobulin fraction of human milk inhibits bacterial adhesion (hemagglutination) and enterotoxin binding of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Novel adjuvant systems.
Novel binding site identified in a hybrid between cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin: 1.9 A crystal structure reveals the details.
Novel carbohydrate binding site recognizing blood group A and B determinants in a hybrid of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B-subunits.
Novel molecular biology approaches to acellular vaccines.
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the A2 and B subunits of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Nucleotide sequence homology between the heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae deoxyribonucleic acid.
Oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers: defined multivalent inhibitors of the adherence of the cholera toxin B subunit and the heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli to GM1.
On the possible role of intestinal hormones as the diarrhoeagenic messenger in cholera.
On the role of intramural nerves in the pathogenesis of cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion.
Optimization of epicutaneous immunization for the induction of CTL.
Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella enteritidis containing a recombinant plasmid which codes for production of the B subunit of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice: induction and long-term persistence unaffected by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B and Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Orally administered cholera toxin prevents murine intestinal T cells from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced anergy.
Organic acid proton donors decrease intestinal secretion caused by enterotoxins.
OspA lipoprotein of Borrelia burgdorferi is a mucosal immunogen and adjuvant.
Partial purification and characterization of the NAG vibrio enterotoxin.
Participation of ABH glycoconjugates in the secretory response to Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in rabbit intestine.
Pasteurella multocida toxin: Targeting mast cell secretory granules during kiss-and-run secretion.
Pathophysiologic effects of lethal and immunoregulatory doses of cholera enterotoxin in the mouse.
Patterns of induced variation in the morphology, hyaluronic acid secretion, and lysosomal enzyme activity of cultured human synovial cells.
Paw oedema test for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin : modification and standardization.
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from a recent cholera outbreak in Senegal: comparison with isolates from Guinea-Bissau.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization Vibrio cholerae O139 of clinical and aquatic isolates in China.
Phospholipase A activity in the skin. Modulators of arachidonic acid release from phosphatidylcholine.
Plant-synthesized E. coli CFA/I fimbrial protein protects Caco-2 cells from bacterial attachment.
Plasmid vectors encoding cholera toxin or the heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli are strong adjuvants for DNA vaccines.
Plumbagin Prevents Secretory Diarrhea by Inhibiting CaCC and CFTR Channel Activities.
Polymerase chain reaction for detection of the cholera enterotoxin operon of Vibrio cholerae.
Population structure and evolution of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae by multilocus sequence typing.
Positive inotropic activity of cholera enterotoxin on the embryonic chick heart.
Possibilities of immunization against cholera and related enterotoxic enteropathies.
Postnatal development of jejunal sucrase: independence from cyclic AMP.
Potential for reacquisition of cholera enterotoxin genes by attenuated Vibrio cholerae vaccine strain CVD 103-HgR.
Potential Survival and Pathogenesis of a Novel Strain, Vibrio parahaemolyticus FORC_022, Isolated From a Soy Sauce Marinated Crab by Genome and Transcriptome Analyses.
Preclinical immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an oral Helicobacter pylori inactivated whole cell vaccine and multiple mutant cholera toxin: A novel and non-toxic mucosal adjuvant.
Preparation of a purified antigenic cholera toxoid.
Preparation of procoligenoids from Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins.
Prevalence and Characterization of Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Shrimp Products Imported into Denmark.
Prevalence of Vibrio cholerae with heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) and cholera toxin genes; restriction fragment length polymorphisms of NAG-ST genes among V. cholerae O serogroups from a major shrimp production area in Thailand.
Prevention and reversal of cholera enterotoxin effects in rabbit jejunum by nicotinic acid.
Primary structure of the B subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Proceedings: Cyclic AMP in HeLa cells stimulated with cholera enterotoxin and methylxanthines.
Proceedings: Observations on the cholera enterotoxin (choleragen).
Production and partial purification of a fluid-accumulating factor of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae.
Production of an enterotoxin by a gastro-enteritis-associated Aeromonas strain.
Production of cholera toxin-like toxin by Vibrio mimicus and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae: batch culture conditions for optimum yields and isolation of hypertoxigenic lincomycin-resistant mutants.
Production of cholera-like enterotoxin by a Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strain isolated from the environment.
Production of cholera-like enterotoxin by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Production of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Production of the new cholera toxin by environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Production of Vibrio cholerae accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace) in the yeast Pichia pastoris.
Production, partial purification and characterization of Salmonella heat-labile enterotoxin.
Production, purification, and assay of cholera enterotoxin.
Prolonged stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity and testosterone production by cholera enterotoxin with suppression of gonadotropin release in rats.
Promoter activities in Vibrio cholerae ctx phi prophage.
Properties of crude Campylobacter jejuni heat-labile enterotoxin.
Prophylactic administration of bacterially derived immunomodulators improves the outcome of influenza virus infection in a murine model.
Prostaglandin E in cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion. Lack of an intermediary role.
Prostaglandin E2: a factor in the pathogenesis of cholera.
Protection against challenge with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by immunization of rats with cholera toxin/toxoid.
Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Protection of suckling mice from experimental cholera by maternal immunization: comparison of the efficacy of whole-cell, ribosomal-derived, and enterotoxin immunogens.
Protective effect of active immunization with Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin & cholera enterotoxin.
Protective immunity against Naegleria fowleri infection on mice immunized with the rNfa1 protein using mucosal adjuvants.
Protective mucosal immunity in aging is associated with functional CD4+ T cells in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue.
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Protein crystallography and infectious diseases.
Protein engineering studies of A-chain loop 47-56 of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin point to a prominent role of this loop for cytotoxicity.
Purification & antigenicity of Salmonella newport enterotoxin.
Purification and characterization of enterotoxic moiety present in cell-free culture supernatant of Salmonella typhimurium.
Purification and characterization of type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Purification and chemical characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin produced by a human isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Purification and partial characterization of a cytotonic enterotoxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Purification and sequence determination of heat-stable enterotoxin elaborated by a cholera toxin-producing strain of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Purification and some properties of a non-o1 Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin that is identical to cholera enterotoxin.
Purification of heat-labile enterotoxin from four Escherichia coli strains by affinity immunoadsorbent: evidence for similar subunit structure.
Purification of Salmonella stanley enterotoxin and its immunology and dermatotoxicity.
Quantitative analysis of bacterial toxin affinity and specificity for glycolipid receptors by surface plasmon resonance.
Quantitative description of the binding of GM1 oligosaccharide by cholera enterotoxin.
Quantitative measurements of cholera enterotoxin in cultures of toxinogenic wild-type and nontoxinogenic mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae by using a sensitive and specific reversed passive hemagglutination assay for cholera enerotoxin.
Rabbit intestinal glycoprotein receptor for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin lacking affinity for cholera toxin.
Rapid and differential detection of two analogous enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Rapid diagnosis of "Escherichia coli" heat labile enterotoxin (LT) by a coagglutination test.
Rapid screening method for identification of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Recent advances in vaccine adjuvants for systemic and mucosal administration.
Recent developments in mucosal immunomodulatory adjuvants.
Receptor mediated gonadotropin action in the ovary. Modulation of progesterone response in isolated rat ovarian cells by gonadotrophin, cholera enterotoxin and cyclic nucleotides: requirement for RNA and protein synthesis.
Receptor-mediated gonadotropin action in ovary. Differential effects of various gangliosides and cholera enterotoxin on 125I-choriogonadotropin binding, production of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and steroidogenesis in rat ovarian cells.
Receptor-mediated gonadotropin action in the ovary. Action of cytoskeletal element-disrupting agents on gonadotropin-induced steroidogenesis in rat luteal cells.
Receptors for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin revisited.
Recombinant fusion protein for simple detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin by GM1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Recombinant nontoxinogenic Vibrio cholerae strains as attenuated cholera vaccine candidates.
Reduction of reactivity of Escherichia coli enterotoxins by intestinal mucosal components.
Refined structure of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, a close relative of cholera toxin.
Regulation of the in vitro anamnestic antibody response by cyclic AMP. III. Cholera enterotoxin induces lymph node cells to release soluble factor(s) which enhance(s) antibody synthesis by antigen-treated lymph node cells.
Regulation of the in vitro early anamnestic antibody response by exogenous cholera enterotoxin and cyclic AMP.
Removal of cholera toxin from aqueous solution by probiotic bacteria.
Repurposing calcium-sensing receptor agonist cinacalcet for treatment of CFTR-mediated secretory diarrheas.
Resistance of bovine colostral anti-cholera toxin antibody to in vitro and in vivo proteolysis.
Resistance of monkeys to aerosol administration of purified cholera enterotoxin.
Reversal of enterotoxic diarrhoea by anaesthetic and membrane-stabilizing agents.
Review of Aeromonas enterotoxins.
Ricinoleic acid effect on the electrical activity of the small intestine in rabbits.
Role of a potential endoplasmic reticulum retention sequence (RDEL) and the Golgi complex in the cytotonic activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Role of gangliosides in gonadotropin and cholera enterotoxin stimulated steroidogenesis in isolated rat ovarian cells.
Role of membrane gangliosides in the binding and action of bacterial toxins.
Role of mucosal immunity dependent on GATA-3 in glomerular IgA deposition.
Role of trypsin-like cleavage at arginine 192 in the enzymatic and cytotonic activities of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Safety and immunogenicity of live oral cholera vaccine candidate CVD 110, a delta ctxA delta zot delta ace derivative of El Tor Ogawa Vibrio cholerae.
Salmonella cytotonic and cytolytic factors: their detection in Chinese hamster ovary cells and antigenic relatedness.
Scanning isoelectric focusing of cholera enterotoxin in polyacrylamide gels.
Sealed adult mice: new model for enterotoxin evaluation.
Seasonal, nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa infections in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.
Secretory and GM(1) receptor binding role of N-terminal region of LTB in Vibrio cholerae.
Selection and characteristics of a Vibrio cholerae mutant lacking the A (ADP-ribosylating) portion of the cholera enterotoxin.
Selective destruction of skin permeability activity in cholera toxin: effect of acid on cholera enterotoxin.
Selective induction of mucosal immune responses to 2-acetylaminofluorene.
Sensitive detection of multiplex toxins using antibody microarray.
Separation and characterization of enterotoxin and two haemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Separation of cholera enterotoxin-induced mucus secretion from electrolyte secretion in rabbit ileum by acetazolamide, colchicine, cycloheximide, cytochalasin B and indomethacin.
Separation of rabbit ileum mucus secretion from electrolyte and water secretion by cholera enterotoxin, verapamil and A23187.
Sequence and structural links between distant ADP-ribosyltransferase families.
Sequence of the amino-terminal part of enterotoxin from Clostridium perfringens type A: identification of points of trypsin activation.
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Serum sialic acid levels in Vibrio cholera serotype Hikojima infected Nigerian patients.
Simple and reliable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins.
Simple method of purification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin using immobilized galactose.
Sips, Sops, and SPIs but not stn influence Salmonella enteropathogenesis.
Site-directed mutagenic alteration of potential active-site residues of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Evidence for a catalytic role for glutamic acid 112.
Small intestinal epithelial renewal in the Syrian hamster exposed to cholera enterotoxin.
Sodium transport by human ileum in vitro and its response to cholera enterotoxin.
Some properties of purified Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
Specificity of Escherichia coli Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Investigated by Single-Site Mutagenesis and Crystallography.
Specificity of the type II secretion systems of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae for heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and corticosterone formation in isolated rat adrenal cells by cholera enterotoxin. Comparison with the effects of ACTH.
Stimulation of cyclic AMP secretion in Vero cells by enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Stimulation of intestinal mucosal adenyl cyclase by cholera enterotoxin and prostaglandins.
Stimulation of phosphorylation of rat brush-border membrane proteins by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, cholera enterotoxin and cyclic nucleotides, and its inhibition by protein kinase inhibitors, isoquinolinesulfonamides.
Structural basis for differential receptor binding of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins: influence of heterologous amino acid substitutions in the cholera B-subunit.
Structural basis for the differential toxicity of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Construction of hybrid toxins identifies the A2-domain as the determinant of differential toxicity.
Structural biology and structure-based inhibitor design of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin.
Structure and function of cholera toxin and the related Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Structure and function of Vibrio cholerae accessory cholera enterotoxin in presence of gold nanoparticles: Dependence on morphology.
Structure of m-carboxyphenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin at 1.3 A resolution: surprising variations in ligand-binding modes.
Structure of partially-activated E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) at 2.6 A resolution.
Structure of the cholera toxin secretion channel in its closed state.
Structure-based discovery of a pore-binding ligand: towards assembly inhibitors for cholera and related AB5 toxins.
Structure-based exploration of the ganglioside GM1 binding sites of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin for the discovery of receptor antagonists.
Studies on the genetic and cellular control of sensitivity to enterotoxins in the sealed adult mouse model.
Studies on toxinogenesis in Vibrio cholerae. III. Characterization of nontoxinogenic mutants in vitro and in experimental animals.
Studies on translocation of immunoglobulins across intestinal epithelium. III. Failure of cholera enterotoxin to stimulate secretion of IgA by rabbit intestine.
Study of epitopes of cholera enterotoxin-related enterotoxins by checkerboard immunoblotting.
Subunit number and arrangement in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Subunit structure and N-terminal amino acid sequence of the three chains of cholera enterotoxin.
Successful induction of protective antibody responses against Haemophilus influenzae type b and diphtheria after transcutaneous immunization with the glycoconjugate polyribosyl ribitol phosphate-cross-reacting material 197 vaccine.
Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin.
Synergistic protective effect in rabbits of immunization with Vibrio cholerae lipopolysaccharide and toxin/toxoid.
Synthesis and secretion of the plasmid-coded heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in Vibrio cholerae.
Synthesis of a precursor to the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Synthesis of hybrid molecules between heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin B subunits: potential for use in a broad-spectrum vaccine.
Systemic effects of parenteral cholera enterotoxin in dogs.
The 2.4 A crystal structure of cholera toxin B subunit pentamer: choleragenoid.
The adjuvant effect of pertussis endotoxin protein in modulating the immune response to cholera toxoid in mice.
The aggregational status of cholera enterotoxin fragment A following biochemical fractionation.
The amino acids of Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit involved in binding to Bio-Gel A-5m or to the glycoprotein from mouse intestinal epithelial cells.
The Arg7Lys mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin exhibits great flexibility of active site loop 47-56 of the A subunit.
The B subunits of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins enhance the immune responses in mice orally immunised with a recombinant live P-fimbrial vaccine for avian pathogenic E. coli.
The binding of cholera toxin to the periplasmic vestibule of the type II secretion channel.
The catalytic A1 domains of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin are potent DNA adjuvants that evoke mixed Th1/Th17 cellular immune responses.
The comparison of the effect of LTR72 and MF59 adjuvants on mouse humoral response to intranasal immunisation with human papillomavirus type 6b (HPV-6b) virus-like particles.
The differential effect of cholera toxin on the lymphocyte stimulation induced by various mitogens.
The discovery of cholera - like enterotoxins produced by Escherichia coli causing secretory diarrhoea in humans.
The effect of cholera enterotoxin on steroidogenesis in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
The effect of cholera toxin and heat labile and heat stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin on cyclic AMP concentrations in small intestinal mucosa of pig and rabbit.
The effects of cholera enterotoxin on intestinal tissue water as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
The effects of cholera toxin on intramural blood flow distribution and capillary hydraulic conductivity in the cat small intestine.
The effects of enterotoxins and short-chain fatty acids on water and electrolyte fluxes in ileal and colonic loops in vivo in the rat.
The effects of sodium ricinoleate on small intestinal function and structure.
The extractable lipid of the cholera enterotoxin.
The failure of indomethacin to modify the response of cat small intestine to cholera enterotoxin.
The genetic advantage hypothesis in cystic fibrosis heterozygotes: a murine study.
The heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli binds to polylactosaminoglycan-containing receptors in CaCo-2 human intestinal epithelial cells.
The hyperthermic effect of intracerebroventricular cholera enterotoxin in the unanaesthetized cat.
The influence of drugs on the response of a cell culture preparation to bacterial toxins.
The interaction of cholera toxin subunit A with cultured adrenal cells.
The involvement of cyclic-3',5'-AMP in the release of hormones from the anterior pituitary in vitro.
The Liposome-PCR Assay is More Sensitive than the VET-RPLA at Detecting Cholera Toxin in Feces and Water.
The modulating effect of cholera enterotoxin on the immune response.
The modulation of spontaneous and anti-Ig-stimulated motility of lymphocytes by cyclic nucleotides and adrenergic and cholinergic agents.
The Mucosal Vaccine Adjuvant LT(R192G/L211A) or dmLT.
The pathogenicity of nonenterotoxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 biotype El Tor isolated from sewage water in Brazil.
The role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in dopaminergic inhibition of prolactin release in anterior pituitary cells.
The role of ADP-ribosylation and G(M1)-binding activity in the mucosal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and Vibrio cholerae cholera toxin.
The role of bacterial and non-bacterial toxins in the induction of changes in membrane transport: implications for diarrhea.
The role of cAMP in mucosal adjuvanticity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT).
The role of cyclic AMP in modulating cytotoxic T lymphocytes. II. Sequential changes during culture in responsiveness of cytotoxic lymphocytes to cyclic AMP-active agents.
The role of plasma lipoproteins in steroidogenic response of rat luteal cells during gonadotropin-induced refractory states.
The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the rat.
The single-stranded genome of phage CTX is the form used for integration into the genome of Vibrio cholerae.
The Syrian hamster: a reproducible model for studying changes in intestinal fluid secretion in response to enterotoxin challenge.
The three-dimensional crystal structure of cholera toxin.
The use of gene probes, immunoassays and tissue culture for the detection of toxin in Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Titration of cholera enterotoxin and antitoxin in isolated fat cells.
Toward the development of a standard reference cholera antitoxin.
Towards the first multi-epitope recombinant vaccine against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A computer-aided vaccine design approach.
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in vegetables and fish raised in wastewater irrigated fields and stabilization ponds during a non-cholera outbreak period in Morogoro, Tanzania: an environmental health study.
Toxin production by Vibrio mimicus strains isolated from human and environmental sources in Bangladesh.
Toxin profiles of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 from environmental sources in Calcutta, India.
Toxin(s), other than cholera toxin, produced by environmental non O1 non O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile.
ToxR regulon of Vibrio cholerae and its expression in vibrios shed by cholera patients.
Transcutaneous immunization using colonization factor and heat-labile enterotoxin induces correlates of protective immunity for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Transient entry of enterotoxin subunits into the periplasm occurs during their secretion from Vibrio cholerae.
Tumor marker disaccharide D-Gal-beta 1, 3-GalNAc complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Two decades of plant-based candidate vaccines: a review of the chimeric protein approaches.
Type II heat-labile enterotoxins from 50 diverse Escherichia coli isolates belong almost exclusively to the LT-IIc family and may be prophage encoded.
Type III secretion is essential for the rapidly fatal diarrheal disease caused by non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Unexpected carbohydrate cross-binding by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Recognition of human and rabbit target cell glycoconjugates in comparison with cholera toxin.
Upregulation of human mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 in intestinal epithelial cells is modulated by Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis.
Use of magnetic beads in selection and detection of biotoxin aptamers by electrochemiluminescence and enzymatic methods.
Vaccine and adjuvant activity of recombinant subunit B of E. coli enterotoxin produced in yeast.
Vaccines for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: current status.
Value of passive immune hemolysis for detection of heat-labile enterotoxin produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Vibrio cholerae ACE stimulates Ca(2+)-dependent Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) secretion in T84 cells in vitro.
Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin genes: nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA encoding ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease nicks cholera enterotoxin.
Vibrio cholerae metalloproteinase degrades intestinal mucin and facilitates enterotoxin-induced secretion from rat intestine.
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 infection in an immunocompromised patient returning from Spain, July 2009.
Vibrio cholerae vaccines.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Water quality and isolation of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 from an aquatic environment.
What are the limits of adjuvanticity?
Zinc inhibits cholera toxin-induced, but not Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-induced, ion secretion in human enterocytes.
Zonula occludens toxin (Zot) interferes with the induction of nasal tolerance to gliadin.
[Analysis of characteristics of major pathogenicity-related genes of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Guangzhou area from 2001 to 2005]
[Analysis of virulent and avirulent strains of Vibrio cholerae by the nest polymerase chain reaction]
[Antitoxic system of the small intestine and liver in rats exposed to cholera enterotoxin]
[Assay of thermolabile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by inhibition of erythroadsorption on the GM1 ganglioside]
[Biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins in the small intestine of rats exposed to cholera enterotoxin]
[Cases of gastroenteritis associated to Vibrio cholerae no 01 in Oran, Salta]
[Characteristics and function of enterotoxins of gram negative bacteria (author's transl)]
[Characteristics of the B subunit of a thermolabile Escherichia coli enterotoxin produced by the A-B+ E. coli strain]
[Characteristics of the heat-stable enterotoxin of NAG vibrios]
[Cholera immunology and the molecular biology of cholera toxin. Recent progress and future prospects]
[Cholera--once and nowadays].
[Comparative study of the synthesis and specificity of enterotoxin from Vibrio cholerae O139 serotype using monoclonal antibodies]
[Comparative study of various methods for determining Vibrio cholerae toxigenicity]
[Current concepts in the pathophysiology of the diarrhea (author's transl)]
[Detection of bacterial protein toxins by a bead-ELISA]
[Detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 using polymerase chain reaction for amplifying the cholera enterotoxin gene]
[Determination of cholera enterotoxin in supernatants of homogenates from the wall of the small intestine in rabbits in the passive immune hemolysis reaction]
[Determination of cholera enterotoxin using the coagglutination reaction]
[Determination of cholera vibrion enterotoxin by an aggregate hemagglutination method]
[Development and testing of cholera enterotoxin gene probe for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1]
[Differentiation of cholera-enterotoxin producing Vibrio strains by polymerase chain reaction]
[Effect of cholera enterotoxin on carbohydrate metabolism of the liver and small intestine mucosa in the rabbit]
[Effect of culture media on the production of cholera enterotoxin]
[Effect of various amino acids and ammonium salts in a synthetic culture media on the cholera enterotoxin production]
[Enterotoxin-like factor(s) produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus]
[Establishment of a triplex real-time PCR for the detection of cholera toxin gene ctx and heat labile enterotoxin gene elt].
[Immunochemical characteristics of the subunits of cholera enterotoxin and of thermolabile Escherichia coli enterotoxins of various origins]
[Immunofluorescence method of detecting cholera enterotoxin]
[Immunopotency of the recombinant urease B subunit vaccine of Helicobacter pylori after intranasal administration to mice]
[Improvement of laboratory diagnostics of cholera due to genetically altered (hybrid) variants of cholera Vibrio biovar El Tor].
[Interaction of cholera vibrios and escherichiae with the intestinal epithelium (histologic and electron microscopic study)]
[Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin in partially purified form and study of its properties]
[Model UF-2 mutant of Staphylococcus aureus 209 P for titrating Vibrio cholera enterotoxin]
[Modification of a method of passive immune hemolysis on a solid medium for detecting the production of thermolabile enterotoxins by Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli strains]
[Old and new data on diarrhetic diseases in childhood I. Etiology and pathophysiology]
[Pathogenesis of coli enteritis (author's transl)]
[Production of an erythrocytic ganglioside diagnostic reagent for detecting cholera enterotoxin and toxoid in indirect hemagglutination tests]
[Relation between glycoprotein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in the small intestine mucosa. Effect of cholera enterotoxin]
[Relationship between structure and function of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin: structural and functional similarities to other toxins]
[RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR-GENETIC PROPERTIES OF STRAINS - CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF CHOLERA - ISOLATED IN UKRAINE IN 1994 - 2011].
[Role of helper T-lymphocytes in modulating the humoral immune response to cholera enterotoxin]
[Role of phosphodiesterase in the changes of cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in the rabbit jejunal mucosa after treatment with cholera enterotoxin]
[Sodium 2,3-dithiopropanesulfate blockade of the effect of cholera enterotoxin on adenylate cyclase and the concentration of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the small intestine mucosa of the rabbit]
[The Aeromonas genus]
[The cAMP system and bacterial toxins]
[The first cholera case diagnosed early in the clinical laboratory by DNA probe method]
[The gastrointestinal immune system: cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin as immunomodulators]
[The relationship of Coli strains and hemolysis in diarrhea]
[Use of ganglioside-containing magnetic polyacrylamide sorbents for the immunoenzyme method of determining cholera enterotoxin]
[Vibrio eltor strain, serotype Ogawa, the producer of cholera enterotoxin]
Chronic Urticaria
Association of specific IgE to staphylococcal superantigens with the phenotype of chronic urticaria.
Classical Swine Fever
Characterization of five monoclonal antibodies specific for swine class II major histocompatibility antigens and crossreactivity studies with leukocytes of domestic animals.
Clostridium Infections
Analytical methods for Bacillus cereus and other Bacillus species.
Characterization of an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning by quantitative fecal culture and fecal enterotoxin measurement.
Clostridium difficile infections in HIV-positive patients.
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors.
Correlation of immunoblot type, enterotoxin production, and cytotoxin production with clinical manifestations of Clostridium difficile infection in a cohort of hospitalized patients.
Direct detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in patients' stools during an outbreak of food poisoning.
Evaluation of ELISA, RPLA, and Vero cell assays for detecting Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in faecal specimens.
Nosocomial diarrhoea in the elderly due to enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens.
[Assay for enterotoxin in fecal specimens of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning (author's transl)]
Coinfection
Heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli promotes intestinal colonization of Salmonella enterica.
Colic
Comparative observations of fever and associated clinical hematological and blood biochemical changes after intravenous administration of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and F (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1) in goats.
NanH Is Produced by Sporulating Cultures of Clostridium perfringens Type F Food Poisoning Strains and Enhances the Cytotoxicity of C. perfringens Enterotoxin.
Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and Clostridium difficile toxin A in feces of horses with diarrhea and colic.
The effects of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin in Shetland ponies--clinical, morphologic and clinicopathologic changes.
Colitis
Bacteroides fragilis Enterotoxin Induces Sulfiredoxin-1 Expression in Intestinal Epithelial Cell Lines Through a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases- and Nrf2-Dependent Pathway, Leading to the Suppression of Apoptosis.
Biosynthesis, Mechanism of Action, and Inhibition of the Enterotoxin Tilimycin Produced by the Opportunistic Pathogen Klebsiella oxytoca.
Characterization of adherent bacteroidales from intestinal biopsies of children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease.
Characterization of Clostridium perfringens in the feces of adult horses and foals with acute enterocolitis.
Clostridium difficile cytotoxin inhibits protein synthesis in fibroblasts and intestinal mucosa.
Clostridium difficile toxin A induces the release of neutrophil chemotactic factors from rat peritoneal macrophages: role of interleukin-1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and leukotrienes.
Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2-deficient mice have reduced intestinal inflammatory responses.
Dietary Salt Administration Decreases Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF)-Promoted Tumorigenesis via Inhibition of Colonic Inflammation.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis infection exacerbates tumorigenesis in AOM/DSS mouse model.
Fatal necrotizing colitis following a foodborne outbreak of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A infection.
Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor is required in Clostridium difficile- induced enteritis.
Regulatory T cells modulate staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced effector T-cell activation and acceleration of colitis.
The chemotactic response of human granulocytes to Clostridium difficile toxin A is age dependent.
Zerumbone Suppresses Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis Infection-Induced Colonic Inflammation through Inhibition of NF-??.
[Intestinal microflora of patients with antibiotic-associated hemorrhagic colitis associated with Klebsiella oxytoca and Clostridium difficile enterotoxin]
Colitis, Ulcerative
Rhinosinusitis derived Staphylococcal enterotoxin B possibly associates with pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis.
Colonic Neoplasms
Bacterial enterotoxins are associated with resistance to colon cancer.
Enterotoxin preconditioning restores calcium-sensing receptor-mediated cytostasis in colon cancer cells.
Immunotherapy of human colon cancer by antibody-targeted superantigens.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 177Lu- and 90Y-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin for specific targeting of uroguanylin receptors on human colon cancers.
Modulation of transforming growth factor?? signaling transducers in colon adenocarcinoma cells induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Selective targeting of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs to human colon cancer cells.
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of an 111In-labeled ST-peptide enterotoxin (ST) analogue for specific targeting of guanylin receptors on human colonic cancers.
The distribution of the bft alleles among enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains from stool specimens and extraintestinal sites.
The Mechanism of Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Contributes to Colon Cancer Formation.
[Detection of endotoxins and enterotoxins of Bacteroides fragilis in culture media]
[Production of enterotoxins by Bacteroids fragilis strains--effect of clindamycin]
Colorectal Neoplasms
A possible role of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin in the aetiology of colorectal cancer.
Association of Pre-diagnostic Antibody Responses to Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Proteins with Colorectal Cancer in a European Cohort.
Bacterial enterotoxins are associated with resistance to colon cancer.
Comparative evaluation of three 64Cu-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogues for PET imaging of colorectal cancer.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: A Possible Etiological Candidate for Bacterially-Induced Colorectal Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions.
Epigenetic Changes Induced by Bacteroides fragilis Toxin.
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin receptors. A novel marker for colorectal tumors.
Guanylyl cyclase C as a reliable immunohistochemical marker and its ligand Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin as a potential protein-delivering vehicle for colorectal cancer cells.
Guanylyl cyclase C prevents colon cancer metastasis by regulating tumor epithelial cell matrix metalloproteinase-9.
Guanylyl cyclase C: a molecular marker for staging and postoperative surveillance of patients with colorectal cancer.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 111In-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs for specific targeting of human breast cancers.
In vivo imaging of human colorectal cancer using radiolabeled analogs of the uroguanylin peptide hormone.
Lymphocytes infiltrating colorectal cancer have low proliferative capacity but can secrete normal levels of interferon gamma.
Selective targeting of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs to human colon cancer cells.
Superantigen-based immunotherapy: a phase I trial of PNU-214565, a monoclonal antibody-staphylococcal enterotoxin A recombinant fusion protein, in advanced pancreatic and colorectal cancer.
The Bacteroides fragilis toxin gene is prevalent in the colon mucosa of colorectal cancer patients.
The Heat-Stable Enterotoxin Receptor, Guanylyl Cyclase C, as a Pharmacological Target in Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy: A Bench-to-Bedside Current Report.
Topological Regulation of the Bioactive Conformation of a Disulfide-Rich Peptide, Heat-Stable Enterotoxin.
Communicable Diseases
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
HHV-6 Specific T-Cell Immunity in Healthy Children and Adolescents.
Laboratory exposures to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Structural and Microbiological Characterization of 5-Hydroxy-3,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone: A Flavonoid Isolated from Vitex gardneriana Schauer Leaves.
[Enhanced SEC2 mutants and their superantigen activities].
Conjunctivitis
Aggravation of conjunctival early-phase reaction by Staphylococcus enterotoxin B via augmentation of IgE production.
Virulence and phenotypic characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from humans in the United States.
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Evaluation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibody in tears in allergic keratoconjunctival disorders.
COVID-19
A monoclonal antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry in vitro.
A monoclonal antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry in vitro.
A whole blood test to measure SARS-CoV-2-specific response in COVID-19 patients.
Cross Infection
Enterocolitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus--report of two cases.
[A study of nosocomial infections by the comparison of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa]
[Staphylococcus enterotoxins, their properties and role as pathogenicity factors].
Cryptosporidiosis
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of octreotide for treatment of enteric cryptosporidiosis.
Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Cystic Fibrosis
An elusive adenylate cyclase complicit in cholera is exposed.
Bioactivity-Guided Fractionation of an Antidiarrheal Chinese Herb Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Maxim Reveals (-)-Epicatechin-3-Gallate and (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate as Inhibitors of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator.
Diarrhea induction by rotavirus NSP4 in the homologous mouse model system.
Distinct and specific functions of cGMP-dependent protein kinases.
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-mediated colonic Cl- secretion is absent in cystic fibrosis.
Guanylin strongly stimulates rat duodenal HCO3- secretion: proposed mechanism and comparison with other secretagogues.
High Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Gene Cluster Superantigens in Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Isolates.
Regulation of intestinal gene expression by dietary zinc: induction of uroguanylin mRNA by zinc deficiency.
Dehydration
Presence of colonization factor antigens on fresh isolates of fecal Escherichia coli: a prospective study.
Present state of knowledge on staphylococcal intoxication.
Dengue
Molecular alterations induced by Yersinia pestis, dengue virus and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B under severe stress.
Dermatitis
Application of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B on normal and atopic skin induces up-regulation of T cells by a superantigen-mediated mechanism.
Epicutaneous sensitization with ovalbumin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B and vitamin D analogue induces ?atopic dermatitis in mice.
Glucocorticoid insensitivity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in keratinocytes of allergic dermatitis is associated with impaired nuclear translocation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor ?.
Impact of T-cell receptor Vbeta haplotypes on the development of dermatitis in DS-Nh mice: synergistic production of interleukin-13 caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin C and peptide glycans from Staphylococcus aureus.
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxins in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: growth and expression of T cell receptor V beta of peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by enterotoxins A and B.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances a flare-up reaction of murine contact hypersensitivity through up-regulation of interferon-gamma.
Dermatitis, Atopic
CC chemokine ligand 18, an atopic dermatitis-associated and dendritic cell-derived chemokine, is regulated by staphylococcal products and allergen exposure.
Deficiency in immunoglobulin G2 antibodies against staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 defines a subgroup of patients with atopic dermatitis.
Disturbances of antimicrobial lipids in atopic dermatitis.
DS-Nh as an experimental model of atopic dermatitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus producing staphylococcal enterotoxin C.
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on specific antibody production in children with atopic dermatitis.
Effects of recombinant human soluble interleukin-4 receptor on interleukin-4/staphylococcal enterotoxin B-stimulated peripheral mononuclear cells from patients with atopic eczema.
Effects of Staphylococcus aureus cell wall products (teichoic acid, peptidoglycan) and enterotoxin B on immunoglobulin (IgE, IgA, IgG) synthesis and CD23 expression in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Effects of the macrolide antibiotic, midecamycin, on Staphylococcus aureus product-induced Th2 cytokine response in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Effects of two novel cationic staphylococcal proteins (NP-tase and p70)and enterotoxin B on IgE synthesis and interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma production in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Epicutaneous Exposure to Staphylococcal Superantigen Enterotoxin B Enhances Allergic Lung Inflammation via an IL-17A Dependent Mechanism.
Epicutaneous sensitization with ovalbumin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B and vitamin D analogue induces ?atopic dermatitis in mice.
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Flow cytometry imaging identifies rare T(H)2 cells expressing thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor in a "proallergic" milieu.
Glucocorticoid insensitivity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in keratinocytes of allergic dermatitis is associated with impaired nuclear translocation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor ?.
High prevalence of superantigens associated with the egc locus in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with atopic eczema.
IgE-binding components of staphylococcal enterotoxins in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to staphylococcal superantigen in patients with severe atopic dermatitis: a role of T cell apoptosis.
Interleukin-18 correlates with interleukin-4 but not interferon-gamma production in the lymphocyte cultures of atopic dermatitis patients after staphylococcal enterotoxin B stimulation.
Intracellular interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in normal children and children with atopic dermatitis.
Neonatal gut colonization by Staphylococcus aureus strains with certain adhesins and superantigens is negatively associated with subsequent development of atopic eczema.
Potential Immunoinflammatory Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A in Atopic Dermatitis: Immunohistopathological Analysis and in vitro Assay.
Preferential expression of T-cell receptor V beta-chains in atopic eczema.
Prevalence and role of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus-derived superantigens SEA and SEB in children with atopic dermatitis.
Production of antibodies to staphylococcal superantigens in atopic dermatitis.
Proliferation and production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-4 in response to Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal superantigen in childhood atopic dermatitis.
Responsiveness of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal and atopic donors to microbial superantigens.
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxins in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: growth and expression of T cell receptor V beta of peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by enterotoxins A and B.
SEB-induced T cell apoptosis in atopic patients--correlation to clinical status and skin colonization by Staphylococcus aureus.
Severe atopic dermatitis is associated with sensitization to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB).
Specific patterns of responsiveness to microbial antigens staphylococcal enterotoxin B and purified protein derivative by cord blood mononuclear cells are predictive of risk for development of atopic dermatitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B affects in vitro IgE synthesis, interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in atopic eczema.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B causes proliferation of sensory C-fibers and subsequent enhancement of neurogenic inflammation in rat skin.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces specific IgG4 and IgE antibody serum levels in atopic dermatitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B inhibits the production of interleukin-4 in a human mast-cell line HMC-1.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B upregulates fas-mediated apoptosis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in childhood atopic dermatitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibodies in atopic dermatitis.
Staphylococcal exotoxins are strong inducers of IL-22: A potential role in atopic dermatitis.
The atopic skin-like microenvironment modulates the T-cell-polarising cytokine production of myeloid dendritic cells, as determined by laser scanning cytometry.
The Role of Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus Superantigens and Disease Severity in Relation to the Sensitivity to Tacrolimus in Atopic Dermatitis.
Validation of stable reference genes in Staphylococcus aureus to study gene expression under photodynamic treatment: a case study of SEB virulence factor analysis.
[Staphylococcus enterotoxins, their properties and role as pathogenicity factors].
Dermatitis, Contact
Flare-up reaction on murine contact hypersensitivity. III. Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Modulation of contact sensitivity responses by bacterial superantigen.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances a flare-up reaction of murine contact hypersensitivity through up-regulation of interferon-gamma.
Suppressive effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on murine contact hypersensitivity.
Dermatitis, Exfoliative
Exfoliative dermatitis in an infant. Association with enterotoxin F-producing staphylococci.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Bacterial and plant enterotoxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion proteins suppress diabetes insulitis.
Innate immune stimulation of whole blood reveals IFN-1 hyper-responsiveness in type 1 diabetes.
Protection of non-obese diabetic mice from autoimmune diabetes by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit.
Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced T cells can efficaciously protect against type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.
DiGeorge Syndrome
Brain capillary endothelial cells express MBEC1, a protein that is related to the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors.
Diphtheria
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Atopic dermatitis in young children is associated with impaired interleukin-10 and interferon-gamma responses to allergens, vaccines and colonizing skin and gut bacteria.
Avian eyelid assay, a new diagnostic method for detecting botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B and E.
Bacteria and bacterial toxins as therapeutic agents for solid tumors.
Claudin-4-targeting of diphtheria toxin fragment A using a C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Clinical effects of probiotics are associated with increased interferon-gamma responses in very young children with atopic dermatitis.
Clinical Effects of Probiotics Are Associated With Increased Interferon-{gamma} Responses in Very Young Children With Atopic Dermatitis.
Combinations of protein polysaccharide conjugate vaccines for intranasal immunization.
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A complexed with a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analog: implications for the activation process and for ADP ribosylation.
Immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin inhibits antigen processing in monocytes.
Mucosal immunisation of murine neonates using whole cell and acellular Pertussis vaccines.
Multiplexed measurement of serum antibodies using an array biosensor.
Purification and some properties of exotoxin from Corynebacterium ulcerans strain ATCC 9015.
Quantitative immunoassay of biotoxins on hydrogel-based protein microchips.
Sequence and structural links between distant ADP-ribosyltransferase families.
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
[Pathogenicity expressed by inhibition of the Pasteur effect]
Distemper
Prevalence of enteropathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in puppies with hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.
Dysentery
PCR detection and prevalence of alpha-, beta-, beta 2-, epsilon-, iota- and enterotoxin genes in Clostridium perfringens isolated from lambs with clostridial dysentery.
[Enterotoxic activity of live cultures of Sonne dysentery microbes and formation of enterotoxin in vivo]
Dysentery, Bacillary
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Prevalence of the genes for shigella enterotoxins 1 and 2 among clinical isolates of shigella in Israel.
Profiling of Virulence-associated Factors in Shigella Species Isolated from Acute Pediatric Diarrheal Samples in Tehran, Iran.
Shigella dysenteriae I enterotoxin: proposed role in pathogenesis of shigellosis.
[Characteristics and function of enterotoxins of gram negative bacteria (author's transl)]
[Gena types of Shigella enterotoxins of S. flexneri 2a]
Eczema
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Empyema, Pleural
Severe Septic Vasculitis Preceding Thoracic Empyema: Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Deposition in Vessel Walls as a Possible Pathomechanism.
Encephalitis
Cerebral gene expression of superantigen encephalitis in the lewis rat induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin a.
Focal encephalitis in the Lewis rat induced by intracerebral enterotoxin superantigen and amplified by activated intravenous splenocytes.
T-cell subsets of the encephalitis induced by the superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) in the Lewis rat: an immunohistochemical investigation.
Encephalitis, Japanese
Novel Japanese encephalitis virus NS1-based vaccine: Truncated NS1 fused with E. coli heat labile enterotoxin B subunit.
Encephalitis, Viral
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Encephalomyelitis
Contrasting contributions of complementarity-determining region 2 and hypervariable region 4 of rat BV8S2+ (Vbeta8.2) TCR to the recognition of myelin basic protein and different types of bacterial superantigens.
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B injection on the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: influence of cytokine and inducible nitric oxide synthase production.
Immunomodulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by staphylococcal enterotoxin D.
Protective effect of a synapsin peptide genetically fused to the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in rat autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Synapsin peptide fused to E. coli heat-labile toxin B subunit induces regulatory T cells and modulates cytokine balance in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
The role of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in achieving oral tolerance to myelin basic protein in adult mice.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Contrasting contributions of complementarity-determining region 2 and hypervariable region 4 of rat BV8S2+ (Vbeta8.2) TCR to the recognition of myelin basic protein and different types of bacterial superantigens.
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin B injection on the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: influence of cytokine and inducible nitric oxide synthase production.
Effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on T cell receptor V beta utilization and clinical manifestations of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Immunomodulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by staphylococcal enterotoxin D.
Intramolecular epitope spreading induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin superantigen reactivation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and tumor-necrosis factor-alpha-induced relapses of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: protection by transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin-10.
Synapsin peptide fused to E. coli heat-labile toxin B subunit induces regulatory T cells and modulates cytokine balance in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
The role of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in achieving oral tolerance to myelin basic protein in adult mice.
Treatment of PL/J mice with the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, prevents development of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
A simple and rapid protein array based method for the simultaneous detection of biowarfare agents.
Comparison of dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescent immunoassays to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, Yersinia pestis-specific F1 antigen, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Immune protection against staphylococcal enterotoxin-induced toxic shock by vaccination with a Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon.
Endemic Diseases
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Endocarditis
No difference in enterotoxin production among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood compared with strains isolated from healthy carriers.
Novel Tissue Level Effects of the Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Gene Cluster Are Essential for Infective Endocarditis.
Phenotypes and Virulence among Staphylococcus aureus USA100, USA200, USA300, USA400, and USA600 Clonal Lineages.
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in a fatal case of endocarditis.
Virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus strains causing infective endocarditis--a comparison with strains from skin infections.
Endometrial Neoplasms
Old and new perspectives in the pharmacological treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: Hormonal therapy, chemotherapy and molecularly targeted therapies.
Endotoxemia
Possible endotoxemia in rabbits after intravenous injection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Enteritis
A two-year study of the distribution of 'thermophilic' campylobacters in human, environmental and food samples from the Reading area with particular reference to toxin production and heat-stable serotype.
ACUTE AND CHRONIC ENTEROTOXIN ENTERITIS.
An outbreak of enteritis induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin types A and C, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and coagulase type II.
Association of Beta2-Positive Clostridium perfringens Type A With Focal Duodenal Necrosis in Egg-Laying Chickens in the United States.
Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium delivering DNA vaccine encoding duck enteritis virus UL24 induced systemic and mucosal immune responses and conferred good protection against challenge.
Characterization of enterotoxin purified from Clostridium perfringens type C.
Clostridium perfringens type E animal enteritis isolates with highly conserved, silent enterotoxin gene sequences.
Detection of the beta2 toxin gene of Clostridium perfringens in diarrhoeic piglets in The Netherlands and Switzerland.
Diagnostic importance of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin analysis in recurring enteritis among elderly, chronic care psychiatric patients.
Dissecting the contributions of Clostridium perfringens type C toxins to lethality in the mouse intravenous injection model.
Enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A isolated from intestinal contents of cattle, sheep and chickens.
Enterotoxin gene content in Staphylococcus aureus from the human intestinal tract.
Enterotoxin produced by micrococci from cases of enteritis after antibiotic therapy.
Enterotoxin production of Yersinia enterocolitica strains.
Enterotoxin testing of Escherichia coli causing epidemic infantile enteritis in the U.K.
Incidence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility to Clostridium perfringens in Premarket Broilers in Taiwan.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase and activator protein-1 dependent signals are essential for Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin-induced enteritis.
Molecular mechanism for the effects of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin on mouse embryo survival.
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Porcine Clostridium perfringens type A spores, enterotoxin and antibody to enterotoxin.
Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina.
Protection of piglets against neonatal E. coli enteritis by immunization of the sow with a vaccine containing heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) I. Protection against experimentally induced diarrhoea.
Staphylococcus enterotoxin enteritis.
The pathogenesis of Campylobacter jejuni.
The role of enterotoxin in Clostridium perfringens type A enteritis.
The stability of enterotoxin production in Yersinia enterocolitica and the methanol solubility of heat-stable enterotoxin.
Towards an understanding of the role of Clostridium perfringens toxins in human and animal disease.
[A cause, sub-estimated in France, of the deadly necrotic enteritis: the enterotoxin of welchia (author's transl)]
[Study of the host factors in the occurrence of the postoperative infections--special reference to the pathogenicity of the Enterococcus and MRSA]
Enterocolitis
Clostridium difficile and antibiotic associated diarrhoea in Sweden.
Differential effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B on rabbit ileum.
Enterotoxin-producing staphylococci cause intestinal inflammation by a combination of direct epithelial cytopathy and superantigen-mediated T-cell activation.
Hirschsprung's enterocolitis, prostaglandins, and response to cholestyramine.
Induction of enterotoxin enterocolitis in dogs.
Pathogenesis and diagnosis of clostridium difficile enterocolitis.
[Reliability in the detection of Escherichia coli based on their serogroup as a cause of sporadic and epidemic occurrence of enterocolitis]
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Necrotizing enterocolitis and death in a goat kid associated with enterotoxin (CPE)-producing Clostridium perfringens type A.
Necrotizing enterocolitis with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Production in Raw, Holder-Pasteurized, and Ultraviolet-C-Treated Donated Human Milk.
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Clostridium difficile and its cytotoxin in diarrhoeic stools of hospitalized patients. Toxigenic potential of the isolates.
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) requirement in Clostridium difficile toxin A-mediated intestinal inflammation.
Effects of purified Clostridium difficile toxin A on rabbit distal colon.
Neurotensin is a proinflammatory neuropeptide in colonic inflammation.
Pseudomembranous enterocolitis; the experimental induction of the disease with Staphylococcus aureus and its enterotoxin.
The enterotoxin from Clostridium difficile (ToxA) monoglucosylates the Rho proteins.
The low molecular mass GTP-binding protein Rho is affected by toxin A from Clostridium difficile.
The role of enterotoxin of Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus in the etiology of pseudomembranous enterocolitis.
[Clostridium difficile infection associated with pseudomembranous colitis in district hospitals]
[Diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile toxin in hemato-oncological patients]
Enterotoxemia
Effects of Claudin-1 on the Action of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in Caco-2 Cells.
Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Mepacrine against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in a Mouse Enterotoxemia Model.
Pathology of experimental enterotoxemia. The in vivo localization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina.
Two Clostridiumperfringens Type E Isolates in France.
[Experimental studies on the pathogenesis of coli enterotoxemia in swine. 3. Effect of coli enterotoxin in weaned piglets following intragastric administration]
Eosinophilia
Aggravation of bronchial eosinophilia in mice by nasal and bronchial exposure to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Airways exposure to Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) potentiates allergen-induced bone marrow eosinophilia and trafficking to peripheral blood and airways.
Erythema
Enterotoxin formation by different toxigenic types of Clostridium perfringens.
Isolation of Salmonella wien heat-labile enterotoxin.
Lymphocyte response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with annular erythema associated with Sjögren syndrome.
Measurement of biological activities of purified and crude enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
The molecular mode of action of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Escherichia coli Infections
Escherichia coli infection of gnotobiotic pigs: significance of enterotoxin and endotoxin in the clinical state.
Identification by DNA hybridization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a longitudinal study of villages in Thailand.
Protective effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgY) against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 adhesion in weaned piglets.
[Changes in serological responses against somatic O, heat-labile enterotoxin and colonization-factor antigen in patients with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection]
Exanthema
Efficacy of endotoxin adsorption therapy (polymyxin B hemoperfusion) for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome: a case report about five patients.
IL-2 regulates SEB induced toxic shock syndrome in BALB/c mice.
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Tylosin-responsive chronic diarrhea in dogs.
Eye Infections
The dangers of sublethal carvacrol exposure: increases in virulence of Bacillus cereus during endophthalmitis.
Fasciitis, Necrotizing
Necrotizing fasciitis due to a methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolate harboring an enterotoxin gene cluster.
Fibrosarcoma
In vivo induction of necrosis in mice fibrosarcoma via intravenous injection of type B staphylococcal enterotoxin
In vivo induction of necrosis in mice fibrosarcoma via intravenous injection of type B staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Macrophage cell-derived exosomes/staphylococcal enterotoxin B against fibrosarcoma tumor.
Synergistic effects between Staphylococcal enterotoxin type B and Monophosphoryl lipid A against mouse fibrosarcoma.
Food Hypersensitivity
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Rhinosinusitis derived Staphylococcal enterotoxin B plays a possible role in pathogenesis of food allergy.
Foodborne Diseases
A case of fatal enterotoxicosis complicated with acute bronchopneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains producing enterotoxin A.
A Label-Free Fluorescent Aptasensor for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Based on Aptamer-Functionalized Silver Nanoclusters.
A Method to Prepare Claudin-Modulating Recombinant Proteins.
A novel staphylococcal enterotoxin B subunit vaccine candidate elicits protective immune response in a mouse model.
A proposed sero-grouping scheme for epidemiological investigation of food poisoning due to Clostridium perfringens type A.
A review of Micrococcus enterotoxin food poisoning.
A severe necrotic enterotoxin produced by certain food, food poisoning and other clinical isolates of Bacillus cereus.
A simple and rapid fluorescence-based immunoassay for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
A study of the enterotoxigenicity of coagulase-negative and coagulase-positive staphylococcal isolates from food poisoning outbreaks in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Absence of amplification role of the protein KLH on antibody response generated by a MAP Staphyloccocus aureus enterotoxin A (SEA) peptide comparing with the corresponding monomeric peptide.
Acute staphylococcal enterotoxin food poisoning in a Victorian town.
AlphaLISA for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B free from interference by protein A.
An acute outbreak of staphylococcal enterotoxin food poisoning.
An electrochemical aptasensor for staphylococcal enterotoxin B detection based on reduced graphene oxide and gold nano-urchins.
An enterotoxin produced by Clostridium perfringens type D. Purification by affinity chromatography.
An outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning in a commercially catered buffet.
An overview of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Analysis of enterotoxin production by Bacillus cereus from dairy products, food poisoning incidents and non-gastrointestinal infections.
Analytical methods for Bacillus cereus and other Bacillus species.
Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Cow's Milk and Dairy Products in Northeast Brazil.
Antibiotic Sensitivity of Clostridium perfringens Isolated From Faeces in Tabriz, Iran.
Antibody Binding Studies Reveal Conformational Flexibility of the Bacillus cereus Non-Hemolytic Enterotoxin (Nhe) A-Component.
Antitumour response of a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 with the decreased affinity for MHC class II molecule.
Application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the detection of enterotoxins produced by pathogenic strains of the Bacillus cereus group.
Association of beta2 toxin production with Clostridium perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates carrying a plasmid enterotoxin gene.
Bacillus cereus and its food poisoning toxins.
Bacillus cereus NVH 0500/00 Can Adhere to Mucin but Cannot Produce Enterotoxins during Gastrointestinal Simulation.
Bicarbonate and amino acids are co-germinants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Binary and ternary complexes between T-cell receptor, class II MHC and superantigen in vitro.
Binding to The Target Cell Surface Is The Crucial Step in Pore Formation of Hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Biological characteristics of staphylococcal enterotoxin Q and its potential risk for food poisoning.
Biological characterization of the zinc site coordinating histidine residues of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2.
Characteristics of a sporulation stimulating factor from Clostridium perfringens type A.
Characteristics of enterotoxin distribution, hemolysis, lecithinase, and starch hydrolysis of Bacillus cereus isolated from infant formulas and ready-to-eat foods.
Characterization of an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning by quantitative fecal culture and fecal enterotoxin measurement.
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains and evidence for the involvement of non-classical enterotoxin genes in food poisoning outbreaks.
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Raw Milk Utilized in Small-Scale Artisan Cheese Production.
Characterization of the plasmidic or chromosomal cpe gene and metabolic activities in Clostridium perfringens isolates from food in San Luis--Argentina.
Characterization of the Staphylococcal enterotoxin A: V? receptor interaction using human receptor fragments engineered for high affinity.
Chemotherapeutics targeting immune activation by staphylococcal superantigens.
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli.
Clostridium perfringens and foodborne infections.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin interacts with claudins via electrostatic attraction.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin-based protein engineering for the vaccine design and delivery system.
Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin: Action, Genetics, and Translational Applications.
Clostridium perfringens in London, July 2009: two weddings and an outbreak.
Clostridium perfringens in poultry: an emerging threat for animal and public health.
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors.
Clostridium perfringens sporulation and its relevance to pathogenesis.
Clostridium perfringens Sporulation and Sporulation-Associated Toxin Production.
Clostridium perfringens Type A Enterotoxin Damages the Rabbit Colon.
Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin forms mepacrine-sensitive pores in pure phospholipid bilayers in the absence of putative receptor proteins.
Clostridium perfringens type A strains carrying a plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene (genotype IS1151-cpe or IS1470-like-cpe) as a common cause of food poisoning.
CodY Promotes Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type A Strain SM101.
Colony immunoblot assay for the detection of hemolysin BL enterotoxin producing Bacillus cereus.
Combined multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification with lateral flow assay to detect sea and seb genes of enterotoxic Staphylococcus aureus.
Comparative effects of osmotic, sodium nitrite-induced, and pH-induced stress on growth and survival of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin genes.
Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes.
Comparative genomic analysis reveals genetic features related to the virulence of Bacillus cereus FORC_013.
Comparative genomic hybridization analysis shows different epidemiology of chromosomal and plasmid-borne cpe-carrying Clostridium perfringens type A.
Comparative in silico genome analysis of Clostridium perfringens unravels stable phylogroups with different genome characteristics and pathogenic potential.
Comparative pathogenesis of enteric clostridial infections in humans and animals.
Comparison between ultrafiltration and trichloroacetic acid precipitation method for concentration of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin in dairy samples.
Comparison of four kits for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin in foods from outbreaks of food poisoning.
Comparison of Western immunoblots and gene detection assays for identification of potentially enterotoxigenic isolates of Clostridium perfringens.
Complete sequencing and diversity analysis of the enterotoxin-encoding plasmids in Clostridium perfringens type A non-food-borne human gastrointestinal disease isolates.
Complex formation between NheB and NheC is necessary to induce cytotoxic activity by the three-component Bacillus cereus Nhe enterotoxin.
Comprehensive Study of the Boundaries of Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus at Various Temperatures and Salt Concentrations.
Construction of a recombinant intergenus multidomain chimeric protein for simultaneous expression of haemolysin BL of Bacillus cereus, listeriolysin O of Listeria monocytogenes and enterotoxin B of Staphylococcus aureus.
Contribution of the flexible loop region to the function of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Contributions of NanI sialidase to Caco-2 cell adherence by Clostridium perfringens type A and C strains causing human intestinal disease.
Correlation between enterotoxigenicity, tested by different ELISA-techniques, antibiotic resistance patterns and phage groups of Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Crystal structure of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin displays features of beta-pore-forming toxins.
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the NheA component of the Nhe toxin from Bacillus cereus.
Cysteine Scanning Mutagenesis Supports the Importance of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Amino Acids 80-106 for Membrane Insertion and Pore Formation.
Detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin B using an automated fiber optic biosensor.
Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in human fecal samples and anti-enterotoxin in sera.
Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A isolates in American retail foods.
Detection of seg, seh, and sei genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates and determination of the enterotoxin productivities of S. aureus isolates Harboring seg, seh, or sei genes.
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in milk and milk products using immunodiagnostic lateral flow devices.
Detection of Staphylococcus Enterotoxin B (SEB) Using an Immunochromatographic Test Strip.
Detection of viable enterotoxin-producing Bacillus cereus and analysis of toxigenicity from ready-to-eat foods and infant formula milk powder by multiplex PCR.
Development and Application of a Mouse Intestinal Loop Model To Study the In Vivo Action of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Development and application of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Development of a bivalent food poisoning vaccine: augmented antigenicity of the C-terminus of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin by fusion with the B subunit of Escherichia coli Shiga toxin 2.
Development of a fluorescent immunodot assay for Bacillus cereus enterotoxin.
Development of a PCR test to differentiate between Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus intermedius.
Development of Adjuvant-Free Bivalent Food Poisoning Vaccine by Augmenting the Antigenicity of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Differentiation of entC1 from entC2/entC3 with a single primer pair using simple and rapid SYBR Green-based RT-PCR melt curve analysis.
Direct detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in patients' stools during an outbreak of food poisoning.
Distribution of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from poultry and humans with invasive staphylococcal disease.
Distribution of toxigenic Bacillus cereus in rice samples marketed in Hong Kong.
Diversity of Bacillus cereus group strains is reflected in their broad range of pathogenicity and diverse ecological lifestyles.
Effect of temperatures on the growth, toxin production, and heat resistance of Bacillus cereus in cooked rice.
Effects of Lactic Acid and Salt on Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus Korean isolates contain genes encoding diarrheal-related enterotoxins.
Enterotoxin F (TSST-1) and food poisoning.
Enterotoxin H in Staphylococcal Food Poisoning.
Enterotoxin plasmid from Clostridium perfringens is conjugative.
Enterotoxin production by coagulase-negative staphylococci in restaurant workers from Kuwait City may be a potential cause of food poisoning.
Enterotoxin production by lecithinase-positive and lecithinase-negative Clostridium perfringens isolated from food poisoning outbreaks and other sources.
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus related to the origin of the strains.
Epidemiological studies on Clostridium perfringens food poisoning in retail foods.
Evaluating the involvement of alternative sigma factors SigF and SigG in Clostridium perfringens sporulation and enterotoxin synthesis.
Evaluation of a Reversed Passive Latex Agglutination Test Kit for Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Evaluation of ELISA, RPLA, and Vero cell assays for detecting Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in faecal specimens.
Evaluation of synthetic DNA probes for confirmation of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene PCR products.
Evidence for Complex Formation of the Bacillus cereus Haemolysin BL Components in Solution.
Evidence that Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin-Induced Intestinal Damage and Enterotoxemic Death in Mice Can Occur Independently of Intestinal Caspase-3 Activation.
Evidence that the enterotoxin gene can be episomal in Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with non-food-borne human gastrointestinal diseases.
Evidence that Tn5565, which includes the enterotoxin gene in Clostridium perfringens, can have a circular form which may be a transposition intermediate.
Excretion of enterotoxin-producing Clostridium perfringens in feces by patients during and after diarrhea.
Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Mepacrine against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in a Mouse Enterotoxemia Model.
Exposure to Bacillus cereus in Water Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese.
Expression and production of staphylococcal enterotoxin C is substantially reduced in milk.
Expression from the Clostridium perfringens cpe promoter in C. perfringens and Bacillus subtilis.
First evidence of a food poisoning outbreak due to staphylococcal enterotoxin type E, France, 2009.
Food poisoning signs in mice induced orally by Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Further characterization of Clostridium perfringens small acid soluble protein-4 (Ssp4) properties and expression.
Further comparison of temperature effects on growth and survival of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying a chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Genetic characteristics of toxigenic Clostridia and toxin gene evolution.
Genome mapping of Clostridium perfringens strains with I-CeuI shows many virulence genes to be plasmid-borne.
Genome Sequencing of a Historic Staphylococcus aureus Collection Reveals New Enterotoxin Genes and Sheds Light on the Evolution and Genomic Organization of This Key Virulence Gene Family.
Genomic Distinctions of LA-MRSA ST398 on Dairy Farms From Different German Federal States With a Low Risk of Severe Human Infections.
Genotyping of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens fecal isolates associated with antibiotic-associated diarrhea and food poisoning in North America.
Growth/no growth boundary of Clostridium perfringens from spores in cooked meat: A logistic analysis.
Heterogeneity of Molecular Characteristics among Staphylococcus argenteus Clinical Isolates (ST2250, ST2793, ST1223, and ST2198) in Northern Taiwan.
Human claudin-8 and -14 are receptors capable of conveying the cytotoxic effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Human disease associated with Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Human diseases caused by exotoxins produced by anaerobes and their rapid detection.
Human Leukemia T-Cell Lines as Alternatives to Animal Use for Detecting Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B.
Identification and Characterization of a New Enterotoxin Produced by Clostridium perfringens Isolated from Food Poisoning Outbreaks.
Identification and characterization of sporulation-dependent promoters upstream of the enterotoxin gene (cpe) of Clostridium perfringens.
Identification and measurement of staphylococcal enterotoxin M from Staphylococcus aureus isolate associated with staphylococcal food poisoning.
Identification of a prepore large-complex stage in the mechanism of action of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Identification of an Important Orphan Histidine Kinase for the Initiation of Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain SM101.
Identification of critical residues of staphylococcal enterotoxin B for lymphomonocyte proliferation and cytokine production.
Identification of novel Clostridium perfringens type E strains that carry an iota toxin plasmid with a functional enterotoxin gene.
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Immunogenicity of the histidine-to-tyrosine staphylococcal enterotoxin B mutant protein in C3H/HeJ mice.
Importance of staphylococci that produce nanogram quantities of enterotoxin.
Improved reversed passive hemagglutination for simple and rapid detection of staphycococcal enterotoxins A approximately E in food.
In Colon Epithelia, Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Causes Focal Leaks by Targeting Claudins Which are Apically Accessible Due to Tight Junction Derangement.
In vitro assay of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A activity in food.
Inactivation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-A with an electrolyzed anodic solution.
Inactivation of the gene (cpe) encoding Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin eliminates the ability of two cpe-positive C. perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates to affect rabbit ileal loops.
Induction of clonal anergy by oral administration of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Influence of peptone source on sporulation of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Influences of sigmaB and agr on expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (seb) in Staphylococcus aureus.
Innovative and Highly Sensitive Detection of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Based on Receptor Interaction and Monoclonal Antibodies.
Inorganic phosphate and sodium ions are cogerminants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning-related isolates.
Inorganic phosphate induces spore morphogenesis and enterotoxin production in the intestinal pathogen Clostridium perfringens.
Insertional inactivation of hblC encoding the L2 component of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 haemolysin BL strongly reduces enterotoxigenic activity, but not the haemolytic activity against human erythrocytes.
Interactions between Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and claudins.
l-lysine (pH 6.0) induces germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type F isolates carrying chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Laboratory diagnosis of foodborne diseases.
Mass outbreak of food poisoning disease caused by small amounts of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and H.
Microbiology of salt rising bread.
Milkborne gastroenteritis due to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B from a goat with mastitis.
Molecular Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus From Food Samples and Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Shijiazhuang, China.
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Clostridium perfringens from animals and their environments by cpn60 UT sequencing analysis.
Molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from humans with sporadic diarrhea: evidence for transcriptional regulation of the beta2-toxin-encoding gene.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the genes encoding the L1 and L2 components of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Molecular cloning of the 3' half of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene and demonstration that this region encodes receptor-binding activity.
Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium perfringens related to food-borne outbreaks of disease in Finland from 1984 to 1999.
Molecular screening of staphylococcal enterotoxin B gene in clinical isolates.
Multifaceted toxin profile, an approach toward a better understanding of probiotic Bacillus cereus.
Multiplex PCR detection of enterotoxin genes in Aeromonas spp. from suspect food samples in northern Taiwan.
Multiplex PCR genotyping assay that distinguishes between isolates of Clostridium perfringens type A carrying a chromosomal enterotoxin gene (cpe) locus, a plasmid cpe locus with an IS1470-like sequence, or a plasmid cpe locus with an IS1151 sequence.
NanH Is Produced by Sporulating Cultures of Clostridium perfringens Type F Food Poisoning Strains and Enhances the Cytotoxicity of C. perfringens Enterotoxin.
NanI Sialidase Is an Important Contributor to Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969 Intestinal Colonization in Mice.
NanR Regulates Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969.
New insights into the cytotoxic mechanisms of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Noncontiguous Finished Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus aureus KLT6, a Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Positive Strain Involved in a Food Poisoning Outbreak in Switzerland.
Noncytotoxic Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) variants localize CPE intestinal binding and demonstrate a relationship between CPE-induced cytotoxicity and enterotoxicity.
On the Interaction of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin with Claudins.
Oral immunization with Lactococcus lactis secreting attenuated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces a protective immune response in a murine model.
Organization of the plasmid cpe Locus in Clostridium perfringens type A isolates.
Outbreak of staphylococcal enterotoxin food poisoning.
Pathogenesis of Hobbs' heat-sensitive spore forming Clostridium perfringens type A strain.
PCR identification of the plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene (cpe) in Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from food poisoning outbreaks.
PCR primers for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins K, L, and M and survey of staphylococcal enterotoxin types in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food poisoning cases in Taiwan.
Peptide inhibitor of interleukin-8 (IL-8) reduces staphylococcal enterotoxin-A (SEA) induced neutrophil trafficking to the lung.
Phage-displayed peptides as biosensor reagents.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from a familial foodborne outbreak.
Phenotypic characterization and prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from outbreaks of illness in Chengdu City.
Positive Regulation of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin H by Rot (Repressor of Toxin) Protein and Its Importance in Clonal Complex 81 Subtype 1 Lineage-Related Food Poisoning.
Potent mitogenic activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin A requires induction of interleukin 2.
Potent Neutralization of SEB by Synergistic Action of Chimeric Antibodies.
Potent Neutralization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B In Vivo by Antibodies that Block Binding to the T-Cell Receptor.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Retail Raw Milk in Northern Xinjiang, China.
Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina.
Prevalence and characterization of enterotoxin gene-carrying Clostridium perfringens isolates from retail meat products in Japan.
Prevalence and expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food poisoning outbreaks.
Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens Isolates in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) area soils and home kitchens.
Prevalence of enterotoxin A and B genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical samples and healthy carriers in Gorgan City, North of Iran.
Prevalence, genetic diversity, and antibiotic resistance of Bacillus cereus isolated from Korean fermented soybean products.
Production and characterization of antibodies against each of the three subunits of the Bacillus cereus nonhemolytic enterotoxin complex.
Production of hemolysin BL by Bacillus cereus group isolates of dairy origin is associated with whole-genome phylogenetic clade.
Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin D in foods by low-enterotoxin-producing staphylococci.
Production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) associated with Staphylococcus aureus from a pyogenic skin infection.
Properties and production characteristics of vomiting, diarrheal, and necrotizing toxins of Bacillus cereus.
Purification and characterization of the vascular permeability factor produced by Bacillus cereus.
Purification, characterization, and mode of action of Paracin 54, a novel bacteriocin against Staphylococci.
Quantitating staphylococcal enterotoxin B in diverse media using a portable fiber-optic biosensor.
Quantitative analysis of cereulide, an emetic toxin of Bacillus cereus, by using rat liver mitochondria.
Quantitative analysis of Staphylococcus aureus in skimmed milk powder by real-time PCR.
Rapid colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification for hypersensitive point-of-care Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A gene detection in milk and pork products.
RE-PCR variability and toxigenic profile of food poisoning, foodborne and soil-associated Bacillus cereus isolates from Brazil.
Reduced Enterotoxin D Formation on Boiled Ham in Staphylococcus Aureus ?agr Mutant.
Regulated expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in naturally cpe-negative type A, B, and C isolates of C. perfringens.
Role of miRNA in the Regulation of Inflammatory Genes in Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Acute Inflammatory Lung Injury and Mortality.
Screening of tea extract and theaflavins for inhibitory effects on the biological activity and production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Serological detection of enterotoxin from food poisoning strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Malaysia.
Simultaneous and rapid detection of enteric pathogens from raw milk by multiplex PCR
Small Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 subpopulations are responsible for cytotoxin K production.
Specificity of Interaction between Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin and Claudin-Family Tight Junction Proteins.
Sporulation and enterotoxin (CPE) synthesis are controlled by the sporulation-specific sigma factors SigE and SigK in Clostridium perfringens.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A-induced injury of human lung endothelial cells and IL-8 accumulation are mediated by TNF-alpha.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin and its rapid identification in foods by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based methodology.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces potent cytotoxic activity by intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced microRNA-155 targets SOCS1 to promote acute inflammatory lung injury.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-specific electrochemiluminescence and lateral flow device assays cross-react with staphylococcal enterotoxin D.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin gene cluster: prediction of enterotoxin (SEG and SEI) production and of the source of food poisoning based on vSa? typing.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin production in the presence of non-enterotoxigenic staphylococci.
Staphylococcal poisoning foodborne outbreak: epidemiological investigation and strain genotyping.
Staphylococcal Superantigens Spark Host-Mediated Danger Signals.
Staphylococcus aureus Temperate Bacteriophage: Carriage and Horizontal Gene Transfer is Lineage Associated.
Stimulation of murine intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes by the bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Structural and functional role of threonine 112 in a superantigen Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Structural basis for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin targeting of claudins at tight junctions in mammalian gut.
Structure of the Food-Poisoning Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Reveals Similarity to the Aerolysin-Like Pore-Forming Toxins.
Study of the effectiveness of staphylococcins in biopreservation of Minas fresh (Frescal) cheese with a reduced sodium content.
Sulfasalazine attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced immune responses.
Suppressive Effects of Hot-water Extract of Magnolia obovata on Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin-induced Cytotoxicity in Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Synthetic DNA probes for detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from outbreaks of food poisoning.
The Agr-like Quorum Sensing System Regulates Sporulation and Production of Enterotoxin and Beta2 Toxin by Clostridium perfringens Type A Nonfoodborne Human Gastrointestinal Disease Strain F5603.
The CcpA protein is necessary for efficient sporulation and enterotoxin gene (cpe) regulation in Clostridium perfringens.
The cellular and molecular immune response of the weanling piglet to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
The Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene is on a transposable element in type A human food poisoning strains.
The complex interactions between Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and epithelial tight junctions.
The detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus with commercial RPLA kits.
The effect of glucose, starch, and pH on growth, enterotoxin and haemolysin production by strains of Bacillus cereus associated with food poisoning and non-gastrointestinal infection.
The enteric toxins of Clostridium perfringens.
The enterotoxin D plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus encodes a second enterotoxin determinant (sej).
The enterotoxin gene (cpe) of Clostridium perfringens can be chromosomal or plasmid-borne.
The enterotoxin T (BcET) from Bacillus cereus can probably not contribute to food poisoning.
The murein hydrolase of the bacteriophage phi3626 dual lysis system is active against all tested Clostridium perfringens strains.
The Potential Therapeutic Agent Mepacrine Protects Caco-2 Cells against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Action.
The production of Bacillus cereus enterotoxins is influenced by carbohydrate and growth rate.
The use of a sandwich ELISA for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in foods from outbreaks of food poisoning.
Therapeutic down-modulators of staphylococcal superantigen-induced inflammation and toxic shock.
Thermal stability and structural changes in bacterial toxins responsible for food poisoning.
Thermodynamic and structural analysis of interactions between peptide ligands and SEB.
Toxin production in a rare and genetically remote cluster of strains of the Bacillus cereus group.
Transcutaneous immunization of recombinant Staphylococcal enterotoxin B protein using a dissolving microneedle provides potent protection against lethal enterotoxin challenge.
Two Clostridiumperfringens Type E Isolates in France.
Types of enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cases of food poisoning.
Unique regulatory mechanism of sporulation and enterotoxin production in Clostridium perfringens.
Update on staphylococcal superantigen-induced signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions.
Use of an indirect haemagglutination test for the detection of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Use of kittens for demonstration of enterotoxin production by strains of Clostridium perringens implicated in human food poisoning.
Validation of stable reference genes in Staphylococcus aureus to study gene expression under photodynamic treatment: a case study of SEB virulence factor analysis.
What problems does the food industry have with the spore-forming pathogens Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens?
X-ray crystal structure of the B component of Hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
[3 episodes of food poisoning caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin.]
[Assay for enterotoxin in fecal specimens of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning (author's transl)]
[Biological characters of staphylococci isolated from food poisoning and methods of detection of staphylococcic enterotoxin.]
[Collective food poisoning caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin.]
[Demonstration of enterotoxin in Staphylococcus aureus cultures by the ELISA test and the microslide test]
[Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in cases of food poisoning]
[Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in the feces of patients--a method for improving detection of food poisoning]
[Determination of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B and C in foods using ELISA with labeled antigen]
[Determination of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, C and D in foods using sandwich ELISA with labeled antibody]
[Dynamics of the production of staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease in foods responsible for outbreaks of food poisoning]
[Enterotoxin detection in thermostable Clostridium perfringens type A strains isolated from a food poisoning outbreak (author's transl)]
[Genotyping Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from patients with symptoms of food poisoning and food samples].
[Multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of Staphylococcus aureus in one food poisoning case].
[Outbreaks of food poisoning caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and detection of heat-labile enterotoxin in stools by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]
[Significance of the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A gene in low fat milk which caused a serious outbreak of food poisoning]
[Staphylococcal enterotoxemia following consumption of a pork fricandeau]
[Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Production and Inactivation in Bread during the Production Processes].
[Staphylococcal enterotoxin as a causative agent in food poisoning.]
[STUDIES ON STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN. 4. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE POSSIBILITY OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL FOOD POISONING BY CONTAMINATED CONDENSED MILK.]
[Studies on the biological activities and emetic mechanism of staphylococcal enterotoxins].
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
[Fusion expression of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit gene and foot-and-mouth disease virus type O VP1 gene and immunogenicity analysis]
Gastritis
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Production in Raw, Holder-Pasteurized, and Ultraviolet-C-Treated Donated Human Milk.
Gastroenteritis
Acid Exposure Enhances Sporulation of Certain Strains of Clostridium perfringens.
An outbreak of gastroenteritis in Osaka, Japan due to Escherichia coli serogroup O166:H15 that had a coding gene for enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1 (EAST1).
BEC, a novel enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens found in human clinical isolates from acute gastroenteritis outbreaks.
Biofilm and Spore Formation of Clostridium perfringens and Its Resistance to Disinfectant and Oxidative Stress.
Contrasting Results from Two Commercial Kits Testing for the Presence of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in Feces from Norovirus-Infected Human Patients.
Cooperative studies on diarrheal diseases.
Crystal structure of the ADP-ribosylating component of BEC, the binary enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens.
Delivery of subunit vaccines in maize seed.
Development and application of a multiplex PCR assay for detection of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin-encoding genes cpe and becAB.
Effect of berberine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin in jejunum of pigs.
Effect of chlorpromazine on experimental diarrhoea in just-weaned piglets.
Enterotoxin and cytotoxin production by Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from gastroenteritis outbreaks.
Enzyme histochemistry of acute staphylococcal enterotoxin gastroenteritis in rhesus monkeys.
Estimation of human dose of staphylococcal enterotoxin A from a large outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning involving chocolate milk.
Identification of low levels of heat labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli from children with diarrhoea.
Invasive enteric pathogens.
Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from a metropolitan water supply: seasonal correlation with clinical isolates.
Milkborne gastroenteritis due to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B from a goat with mastitis.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the hblA gene encoding the B component of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.
Mutation Distribution in the NSP4 Protein in Rotaviruses Isolated from Mexican Children with Moderate to Severe Gastroenteritis.
Oral Administration of Astrovirus Capsid Protein Is Sufficient To Induce Acute Diarrhea In Vivo.
Pathophysiology of diarrhoea induced by a combined infection with transmissible gastroenteritis virus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in newly-weaned piglets and the effect of flurbiprofen treatment.
Plant-based vaccines: unique advantages.
Production of enterotoxin by Yersinia enterocolitica.
Reovirus-like agent and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in pediatric diarrhea in the Philippines.
Role of heat-labile toxigenic Escherichia coli and Reovirus-like agent in diarrhoea in Boston children.
Role of various enterotoxins in Aeromonas hydrophila-induced gastroenteritis: generation of enterotoxin gene-deficient mutants and evaluation of their enterotoxic activity.
Rotavirus NSP486-175 interacts with H9c2(2-1) cells in vitro, elevates intracellular Ca(2+) levels and can become cytotoxic: a possible mechanism for extra-intestinal pathogenesis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin gastroenteritis in rhesus monkeys.
Staphylococcal poisoning foodborne outbreak: epidemiological investigation and strain genotyping.
The Circulation of Type F Clostridium perfringens among Humans, Sewage, and Ruditapes philippinarum (Asari Clams).
[Acute gastroenteritis caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin during air travel]
[Diarrhea from the infectologist's point of view]
[Large-scale, acute, bacterial gastroenteritis caused by the enterotoxin of Staphylococcus aureus after a barbecue]
Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine
Delivery of subunit vaccines in maize seed.
Plant-based vaccines: unique advantages.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Association of beta2 toxin production with Clostridium perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates carrying a plasmid enterotoxin gene.
Bicarbonate and amino acids are co-germinants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin: Action, Genetics, and Translational Applications.
Clostridium perfringens sporulation and its relevance to pathogenesis.
Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes.
Comparison of the levels of heat resistance of wild-type, cpe knockout, and cpe plasmid-cured Clostridium perfringens type A strains.
Enterotoxin plasmid from Clostridium perfringens is conjugative.
Evidence that Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin-Induced Intestinal Damage and Enterotoxemic Death in Mice Can Occur Independently of Intestinal Caspase-3 Activation.
Evidence that the enterotoxin gene can be episomal in Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with non-food-borne human gastrointestinal diseases.
Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Mepacrine against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in a Mouse Enterotoxemia Model.
Genetic characterization of type A enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains.
Identification of novel Clostridium perfringens type E strains that carry an iota toxin plasmid with a functional enterotoxin gene.
Inactivation of the gene (cpe) encoding Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin eliminates the ability of two cpe-positive C. perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates to affect rabbit ileal loops.
Inorganic phosphate and sodium ions are cogerminants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning-related isolates.
Interactions between Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and claudins.
l-lysine (pH 6.0) induces germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type F isolates carrying chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene.
NanI Sialidase Is an Important Contributor to Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969 Intestinal Colonization in Mice.
Organization of the plasmid cpe Locus in Clostridium perfringens type A isolates.
RIP1, RIP3, and MLKL Contribute to Cell Death Caused by Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
The Agr-like Quorum Sensing System Regulates Sporulation and Production of Enterotoxin and Beta2 Toxin by Clostridium perfringens Type A Nonfoodborne Human Gastrointestinal Disease Strain F5603.
The interaction of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin with receptor claudins.
Toxin gene profiling of enterotoxic and emetic Bacillus cereus.
Use of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin and the Enterotoxin Receptor-Binding Domain (C-CPE) for Cancer Treatment: Opportunities and Challenges.
Glioblastoma
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B Down-Regulates the Expression of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-?) Signaling Transducers in Human Glioblastoma.
Glioma
Induction of specific T helper-9 cells to inhibit glioma cell growth.
Treatment of murine gliomas by adoptive transfer of ex vivo activated tumor-draining lymph node cells.
Glomerulonephritis
[Improvement in model of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis of rat]
Graft vs Host Disease
Prevention of murine acute graft-versus-host disease by staphylococcal enterotoxin B treatment.
Protection from graft-versus-host disease with a novel B7 binding site-specific mouse anti-mouse CD28 monoclonal antibody.
Heart Failure
Pathodynamics of intoxication in rats and mice by enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A.
T-cell response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B is reduced among heart failure patients on ventricular device support.
Helicobacter Infections
Immunogenicity and safety of recombinant Helicobacter pylori urease in a nonhuman primate.
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Advances in pathogenesis and therapy of hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by shiga toxin-2.
Shiga toxin-2 induces neutrophilia and neutrophil activation in a murine model of hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Hepatitis
Berberine attenuate staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated acute liver injury via regulating HDAC expression.
In vitro activation of woodchuck lymphocytes measured by radiopurine incorporation and interleukin-2 production: implications for modeling immunity and therapy in hepatitis B virus infection.
Inhibition of adenine nucleotide translocator pore function and protection against apoptosis in vivo by an HIV protease inhibitor.
[Pathogenicity expressed by inhibition of the Pasteur effect]
Hepatitis A
Age-specific prevalence of antibody to rotavirus, Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, Norwalk virus, and hepatitis A virus in a rural community in Thailand.
Hepatitis B
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Intranasal immunization of mice with CpG DNA induces strong systemic and mucosal responses that are influenced by other mucosal adjuvants and antigen distribution.
Low IL-2 Expressing T Cells in Thalassemia Major Patients: Is It Immune Aging.
Multiplexed measurement of serum antibodies using an array biosensor.
Recognition of a hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid T-cell epitope expressed as a fusion protein with the subunit B of Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin in attenuated salmonellae.
Synthesis in Vibrio cholerae and secretion of hepatitis B virus antigens fused to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B.
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Activation-induced cell death in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with chronic hepatitis B may be related to abnormal production of interleukin 12 and 10.
Hepatitis E
Using common spatial distributions of atoms to relate functionally divergent influenza virus n10 and n11 protein structures to functionally characterized neuraminidase structures, toxin cell entry domains, and non-influenza virus cell entry domains.
Hepatitis, Chronic
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Herpes Simplex
Construction of a fusion protein between B subunit of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin and the C-terminus of herpes simplex virus-DNA polymerase.
Identification and characterization of an extracellular protease activity produced by the marine Vibrio sp. 60.
Intranasal immunization against herpes simplex virus infection by using a recombinant glycoprotein D fused with immunomodulating proteins, the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and interleukin-2.
Intranuclear delivery of an antiviral peptide mediated by the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Plant-Derived Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease.
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Sphere-linked immunodiagnostic assay (SLIDA): an electron microscopic method for detecting specific antibodies.
Use of Vibrio spp. for expression of Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit fusion proteins: purification and characterization of a chimera containing a C-terminal fragment of DNA polymerase from herpes simplex virus type 1.
[Investigations of interferon and oligo-2',5'-adenylate systems in endogenous uveitis]
Herpes Zoster
Nitric oxide inhibits aldosterone synthesis by a guanylyl cyclase-independent effect.
Potential Survival and Pathogenesis of a Novel Strain, Vibrio parahaemolyticus FORC_022, Isolated From a Soy Sauce Marinated Crab by Genome and Transcriptome Analyses.
Relationship between endotoxin core, staphylococcal and varicella antibody levels and outcome following aortic valve replacement surgery: a prospective observational study.
Safety and immunogenicity of live oral cholera vaccine candidate CVD 110, a delta ctxA delta zot delta ace derivative of El Tor Ogawa Vibrio cholerae.
Hirschsprung Disease
Hirschsprung's enterocolitis, prostaglandins, and response to cholestyramine.
HIV Infections
Preferential infection and depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells after HIV-1 infection.
Hodgkin Disease
Cytogenetic studies of Hodgkin's disease. Analysis of involved lymph nodes from 12 patients.
Hyperglycemia
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Hyperkalemia
Pathodynamics of intoxication in rats and mice by enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Hypersensitivity
A possible link between sinusitis and lower airway hypersensitivity: the role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Adjuvant action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin for delayed-type hypersensitivity to Oka vaccine virus on pernasal co-administration in mice.
Effects of probiotic bacteria and their genomic DNA on TH1/TH2-cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of healthy and allergic subjects.
Evaluation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibody in tears in allergic keratoconjunctival disorders.
Inhibition of the delayed-type hypersensitivity response by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced suppressor T cells.
Mutant Escherichia coli enterotoxin as a mucosal adjuvant induces specific Th1 responses of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells to nasal killed-bacillus calmette-guerin in mice.
Non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome is not associated with local production of specific IgE in nasal mucosa.
Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo.
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Role of local allergic inflammation and Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins in Chinese patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and IgE antibody responses to ovalbumin by intranasal administration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated ovalbumin.
T cell inflammatory response, Foxp3 and TNFRS18-L regulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with nasal polyps-asthma after staphylococcal superantigen stimulation.
The effects of mesoporphyrin on experimental arthritis in mice.
TNF-alpha hyper-responses to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in Propionibacterium acnes primed or Salmonella typhimurium infected mice.
[Structural similarity and functional activity of molecular fragments of staphylococcal enterotoxin B and thymopoietin II]
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Evaluation of immune-enhancing effects of ibuprofen in an immunodeficiency model.
Hypersensitivity reactions after respiratory sensitization: effect of intranasal peptides containing T-cell epitopes.
Immunologic safety of ibuprofen in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary evidence.
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Inhibition of the development of immediate hypersensitivity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Modification of immediate hypersensitivity responses by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Hypoglycemia
Anti-gamma interferon and anti-interleukin-6 antibodies affect staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced weight loss, hypoglycemia, and cytokine release in D-galactosamine-sensitized and unsensitized mice.
Hypotension
Efficacy of endotoxin adsorption therapy (polymyxin B hemoperfusion) for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome: a case report about five patients.
IL-2 regulates SEB induced toxic shock syndrome in BALB/c mice.
Ileitis
ROLE OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN IN THE INDUCTION OF EXPERIMENTAL ILEITIS.
Immune System Diseases
HHV-6 Specific T-Cell Immunity in Healthy Children and Adolescents.
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
CNS Immune Responses Following Experimental Stroke.
Infections
A mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C devoid of bacterial superantigenic activity elicits a Th2 immune response for protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Abrogation of in vitro suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes of asymptomatic HIV-1 carriers by staphylococcal enterotoxin B and phorbol esters through induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Acute Systemic Immune Activation following Conjunctival Exposure to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B.
An archival case of clinically significant infection in a surgical patient by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: PCR amplification of the metalloprotease enterotoxin gene from non-viable lyophilizates.
An unusual case of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O113:H21 infection, a verocytotoxin-2/shiga toxin-2 producing serotype.
Analysis of enterotoxin production by Bacillus cereus from dairy products, food poisoning incidents and non-gastrointestinal infections.
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Biochemical characterization of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli LeoA protein.
Biological characterization of Aeromonas spp. isolated from the environment.
Bovine mammary immune response to an experimental intramammary infection with a Staphylococcus aureus strain containing a gene for staphylococcal enterotoxin C1.
c-di-GMP as a vaccine adjuvant enhances protection against systemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection.
Campylobacteriosis in man: pathogenic mechanisms and review of 91 bloodstream infections.
Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection suppresses Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced proliferation associated with down-expression of CD25 in lymphocytes.
Cholera toxin inhibits HIV-1 replication in human colorectal epithelial HT-29 cells through adenylate cyclase activation.
Clonal expansion of superantigen-reactive T cells is resistant to FK506 in mice with AIDS.
Clostridium difficile carbohydrates: glucan in spores, PSII common antigen in cells, immunogenicity of PSII in swine and synthesis of a dual C. difficile-ETEC conjugate vaccine.
Clostridium difficile infections in HIV-positive patients.
Clostridium difficile spores: a major threat to the hospital environment.
Clostridium difficile toxin B-induced colonic inflammation is mediated by the FOXO3/PPM1B pathway in fetal human colon epithelial cells.
CMV latent infection improves CD8+ T response to SEB due to expansion of polyfunctional CD57+ cells in young individuals.
Comparative prevalence of superantigen genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing sepsis with and without septic shock.
Comparative study of synthetic oligonucleotide and cloned polynucleotide enterotoxin gene probes to identify enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Comparison of a live attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis vaccine candidate secreting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit with a commercial vaccine for efficacy of protection against internal egg contamination by Salmonella in hens.
Comparison of the contributions of heat-labile enterotoxin and heat-stable enterotoxin b to the virulence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in F4ac receptor-positive young pigs.
Correlation of immunoblot type, enterotoxin production, and cytotoxin production with clinical manifestations of Clostridium difficile infection in a cohort of hospitalized patients.
Correlations of Host and Bacterial Characteristics with Clinical Parameters and Survival in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.
Current perspectivesin pathogenesis and antimicrobial resistance of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.
Cytokines and T-cell responses in superantigen-related glomerulonephritis following methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Cytomegalovirus infection induces T-cell differentiation without impairing antigen-specific responses in Gambian infants.
Deletion of the genes encoding the type III secretion system and cytotoxic enterotoxin alters host responses to Aeromonas hydrophila infection.
Detection of intestinal and extra-intestinal strains of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis by the HT-29 cytotoxicity assay.
Detection the Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin isolated from skin infections in hospitalized patients.
Determination by western blot (immunoblot) of seroconversions to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) toxin 1 and enterotoxin A, B, or C during infection with TSS- and non-TSS-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
Differences in humoral immune response between patients with or without nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus.
Differences in serological responses and excretion patterns of volunteers challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with and without the colonization factor antigen.
Disruption of transepithelial resistance by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
DNA adenine methyltransferase influences the virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Effect of age and latent CMV infection on CD8+?CD56+ T cells (NKT-like) frequency and functionality.
Effect of endocytic and metabolic inhibitors on the internalization and intracellular growth of Brucella abortus in Vero cells.
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Effect of shigella enterotoxin 1 (ShET1) on rabbit intestine in vitro and in vivo.
Effect of starter culture on staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease production in dry sausage.
Effectiveness and safety of mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT H44A) as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Endocytosis, Cytotoxicity, and Translocation of Shiga Toxin-2 Are Stimulated by Infection of Human Intestinal (HCT-8) Monolayers With an Hypervirulent E. coli O157:H7 Lacking stx2 Gene.
Enhanced protective immune responses against Salmonella Enteritidis infection by Salmonella secreting an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in an endemic area prepares the intestine for an anamnestic immunoglobulin A antitoxin response to oral cholera B subunit vaccination.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli modulates host intestinal cell membrane asymmetry and metabolic activity.
Enterotoxin production by strains of Staphylococcus intermedius and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dog infections.
Enterotoxin, haemolysin and cytotoxic protein in Aeromonas hydrophila from human infections.
Epidemics of emerging animal diseases and food-borne infection problems over the last 5 years in Japan.
Epitope mapping and use of epitope-specific antisera to characterize the VP5* binding site in rotavirus SA11 NSP4.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin promotes protective Th17 responses against infection by driving innate IL-1 and IL-23 production.
Escherichia coli infection of gnotobiotic pigs: significance of enterotoxin and endotoxin in the clinical state.
Escherichia vulneris: an unusual cause of complicated diarrhoea and sepsis in an infant. A case report and review of literature.
Evaluation of immuno-dot-blot assay for detection of cholera-related enterotoxin antigen in Salmonella typhimurium.
Experimental enterotoxin-induced Escherichia coli diarrhea and protection induced by previous infection with bacteria of the same adhesin or enterotoxin type.
Experimental Infection of Human Volunteers with the Heat-Stable Enterotoxin-Producing Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strain TW11681.
Expression of Concern: Rotaviral enterotoxin nonstructural protein 4 targets mitochondria for activation of apoptosis during infection.
Foodborne hazards of microbial origin.
Frequency of panton-valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus strains in patients with complicated skin and soft tissue infection in bronx, new york.
Genetic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from intravenous drug user lesions.
Genomic Distinctions of LA-MRSA ST398 on Dairy Farms From Different German Federal States With a Low Risk of Severe Human Infections.
Human Intestinal Enteroids: a New Model To Study Human Rotavirus Infection, Host Restriction, and Pathophysiology.
Human reovirus-like agent as the major pathogen associated with "winter" gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children.
Humanized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-specific monoclonal antibodies protect from SEB intoxication and Staphylococcus aureus Infections alone or as adjunctive therapy with vancomycin.
Identification by DNA hybridization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a longitudinal study of villages in Thailand.
Identification of a gene within a pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli H10407 required for maximal secretion of the heat-labile enterotoxin.
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Impacts of enterotoxin gene cluster-encoded superantigens on local and systemic experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to staphylococcal superantigen in patients with severe atopic dermatitis: a role of T cell apoptosis.
In vivo transcriptome analysis provides insights into host-dependent expression of virulence factors by Yersinia entomophaga MH96, during infection of Galleria mellonella.
Incidence of enterotoxin producing Staphylococcus aureus among pyogenic skin infections.
Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal enterotoxin B following adenoviral infection.
Induction of apoptosis in HT29 human intestinal epithelial cells by the cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Induction of increased permeability of polarized enterocyte monolayers by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Induction of the Stringent Response Underlies the Antimicrobial Action of Aliphatic Isothiocyanates.
Infection breaks T-cell tolerance.
Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) on the course of murine listeriosis.
Inhibition of water absorption and selective damage to human colonic mucosa induced by Shiga toxin-2 are enhanced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection.
Interleukin-17-dependent CXCL13 mediates mucosal vaccine-induced immunity against tuberculosis.
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a major neutrophil chemotaxin from human alveolar macrophages stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA).
Intestinal myoelectric activity in response to live Vibrio cholerae and cholera enterotoxin.
Intranasal vaccination with a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C provides protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Invasive enteric pathogens.
Isolation of enterotoxigenic, hemolytic, and antibiotic-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila strains from infected fish in Bangladesh.
Kawasaki syndrome-like illness associated with infection caused by enterotoxin B-secreting Staphylococcus aureus.
Lethal synergism between influenza infection and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Massive horizontal gene transfer, strictly vertical inheritance and ancient duplications differentially shape the evolution of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin operons hbl, cytK and nhe.
Mechanism of action of Yersinia enterocolitica enterotoxin.
Memory CD4+ T-lymphocyte loss and dysfunction during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
Mice transgenic for monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 produce infectious virus and display plasma viremia: a new in vivo system for studying the postintegration phase of HIV replication.
Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. VIII. Pathological consequences of rotavirus infection and its enterotoxin.
Migrating action-potential complexes in vitro in cholera-exposed rabbit ileum.
Modulation of gut physiology through enteric toxins.
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Clostridium perfringens from animals and their environments by cpn60 UT sequencing analysis.
Molecular interaction between methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and chicken breast reveals enhancement of pathogenesis and toxicity for food-borne outbreak.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Multiple B-cell epitope vaccine induces a Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-specific IgG1 protective response against MRSA infection.
Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected mice are more susceptible to staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated toxic shock than uninfected mice despite reduced in vitro splenocyte responses to superantigens.
NanR Regulates Sporulation and Enterotoxin Production by Clostridium perfringens Type F Strain F4969.
Nasopharyngeal infection by Streptococcus pyogenes requires superantigen-responsive V?-specific T cells.
Neonatal Escherichia coli infections in domestic mammals: transmissibility of pathogenic characteristics.
No difference in enterotoxin production among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood compared with strains isolated from healthy carriers.
Nosocomial diarrhoea in the elderly due to enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens.
NVC-422 inactivates Staphylococcus aureus toxins.
Overexpression of the T-cell receptor V beta 3 in transgenic mice increases mortality during infection by enterotoxin A-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Pathogen-Reactive T Helper Cell Analysis in the Pig.
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Pet, an autotransporter enterotoxin from enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.
Phenotypic and genotypic presence of the Yersinia virulence plasmid do not affect the production of enterotoxin YstA by Yersinia enterocolitica strains.
Properties and production characteristics of vomiting, diarrheal, and necrotizing toxins of Bacillus cereus.
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in mice by intragastric vaccination with H. pylori antigens is achieved using a non-toxic mutant of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) as adjuvant.
Protective effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgY) against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 adhesion in weaned piglets.
Protective effect of glutathione S-transferase-fused mutant staphylococcal enterotoxin C against Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.
Protective effect of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin A entrapped in polylactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Protective effects of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin type C mutant vaccine against experimental bovine infection by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle.
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Rapid screening for Staphylococcus aureus infection by measuring enterotoxin B.
Real-time fluorescence PCR assays for detection and characterization of heat-labile I and heat-stable I enterotoxin genes from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Regulation of the cytotoxic enterotoxin gene in Aeromonas hydrophila: characterization of an iron uptake regulator.
Relative importance of heat-labile enterotoxin in the causation of severe diarrheal disease in the gnotobiotic piglet model by a strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli that produces multiple enterotoxins.
Resident CD4+ alpha beta T cells of the murine female genital tract: a phenotypically distinct T cell lineage that rapidly proliferates in response to systemic T cell activation stimuli.
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for discrimination of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from foodborne outbreaks.
Risk involvement with Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins among pyogenic skin infections with special reference to toxic shock syndrome.
Role of a cytotoxic enterotoxin in Aeromonas-mediated infections: development of transposon and isogenic mutants.
Role of heat-labile toxigenic Escherichia coli and Reovirus-like agent in diarrhoea in Boston children.
Role of Heat-Stable Enterotoxins in the Induction of Early Immune Responses in Piglets after Infection with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Role of various enterotoxins in Aeromonas hydrophila-induced gastroenteritis: generation of enterotoxin gene-deficient mutants and evaluation of their enterotoxic activity.
Rotaviral enterotoxin nonstructural protein 4 targets mitochondria for activation of apoptosis during infection.
Rotaviruses: from pathogenesis to vaccination.
Safety and colonization of two novel VirG(IcsA)-based live Shigella sonnei vaccine strains in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
SEROTYPING AND ENTEROTOXIGENICITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Slime formation as a marker of serious infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B contributes to Staphylococcus aureus systemic infection.
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Specific Monoclonal Antibody 20B1 Successfully Treats Diverse Staphylococcus aureus Infections.
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C Subtypes Are Differentially Associated with Human Infections and Immunobiological Activities.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcal food poisoning from cream-filled cake in a metropolitan area of south-eastern Brazil.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin D is secreted in milk and stimulates specific antibody responses in cows in the course of experimental intramammary infection.
Staphylococcus aureus isogenic mutant, deficient in toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 but not staphylococcal enterotoxin A production, exhibits attenuated virulence in a tampon-associated vaginal infection model of toxic shock syndrome.
Stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxin A of nonspecific resistance of mice to microbial infection.
Structural and mechanistic features of protein O glycosylation linked to CD8+ T-cell apoptosis.
Swine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying toxic-shock syndrome toxin gene in Hong Kong, China.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Termination by early deletion of V beta 8 + T cells of aged mice in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
The Bacteroides fragilis toxin fragilysin disrupts the paracellular barrier of epithelial cells.
The effect of glucose, starch, and pH on growth, enterotoxin and haemolysin production by strains of Bacillus cereus associated with food poisoning and non-gastrointestinal infection.
Therapeutic efficacy of a multi-epitope vaccine against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice model.
Therapeutic intragastric vaccination against Helicobacter pylori in mice eradicates an otherwise chronic infection and confers protection against reinfection.
Travelers' diarrhea among United States Marines in South Korea.
Treatment of mice with staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances resolution of an induced Escherichia coli urinary tract infection and stimulates production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Using More Than 1 (Path)Way to Kill a Host Cell: Lessons From Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Vaccines for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: current status.
Withdrawal: Rotaviral enterotoxin nonstructural protein 4 targets mitochondria for activation of apoptosis during infection.
[A molecular biology method of typing the thermolabile enterotoxin determinants of Proteus strains isolated from acute intestinal infections]
[Changes in serological responses against somatic O, heat-labile enterotoxin and colonization-factor antigen in patients with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection]
[Detection of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin from extraintestinal clinical isolates of B. fragilis group organisms]
[Detection of clostridia toxin markers in different types of the course of acute intestinal infections]
[E. coli enterotoxicosis in unweaned piglets. I. Some concepts (author's transl)]
[Epidemiological study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the urology ward in 2003--nosocomial infection and community-acquired infection]
[Experimental study of enterotoxin type A persistence in canned goods]
[Genotyping of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from inpatients and medical workers in orthopaedics ward]
[Hospital infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Saga Medical School Hospital, a rapid increase in coagulase type-VIII strains]
[Host responses to bacterial infections].
[Impact of thermolabile enterotoxin of Enterobacter cloacae on levels of caspases 3, 7, and 10 under experimental infection]
[Pathogenicity expressed by inhibition of the Pasteur effect]
[Presence and pathogenic significance of Clostridium perfringens in the calf. 2. Infection studies, ligation test and testing for enterotoxin formation for clarification of the pathogenic significance of Clostridium perfringens type A]
[Role of E. coli 06 in the epidemiology of acute intestinal diseases]
[The detection of a choleriform thermolabile enterotoxin in clinical strains of Proteus isolated in different infections]
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin gene sequences in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Detection of B. fragilis group and diversity of bft enterotoxin and antibiotic resistance markers cepA, cfiA and nim among intestinal Bacteroides fragilis strains in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: A Possible Etiological Candidate for Bacterially-Induced Colorectal Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions.
The Bacteroides fragilis toxin gene is prevalent in the colon mucosa of colorectal cancer patients.
Tylosin-responsive chronic diarrhea in dogs.
Influenza in Birds
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Hemagglutinin Fused with the A Subunit of Type IIb Escherichia coli Heat Labile Enterotoxin Elicited Protective Immunity and Neutralization by Intranasal Immunization in Mouse and Chicken Models.
Type IIb Heat Labile Enterotoxin B Subunit as a Mucosal Adjuvant to Enhance Protective Immunity against H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses.
Influenza, Human
A bispecific antibody recognizing influenza A virus M2 protein redirects effector cells to inhibit virus replication in vitro.
A double-blind, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an intranasally administered trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine with the adjuvant LTh(?K): A phase II study.
A novel bioadhesive intranasal delivery system for inactivated influenza vaccines.
A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an intranasally administered trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine with adjuvant LTh(?K): A phase I study.
Adjuvant activity of the heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli for oral administration of inactivated influenza virus vaccine.
Antibody responses in volunteers induced by nasal influenza vaccine combined with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit containing a trace amount of the holotoxin.
Bacterial superantigen exposure after resolution of influenza virus infection perturbs the virus-specific memory CD8(+)-T-cell repertoire.
Construction and immunogenicity evaluation of an epitope-based antigen against swine influenza A virus using Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit as a carrier-adjuvant.
Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin I (SEI) in complex with a human major histocompatibility complex class II molecule.
Development of a nanogel-based nasal vaccine as a novel antigen delivery system.
Effect of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B on the concurrent CD8(+) T cell response to influenza virus infection.
Effectiveness and safety of mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT H44A) as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Effects of frequent intranasal administration of adjuvant-combined influenza vaccine on the protection against virus infection.
Effects of route and coadministration of recombinant raccoon poxviruses on immune responses and protection against highly pathogenic avian influenza in mice.
Epidermal powder immunization using non-toxic bacterial enterotoxin adjuvants with influenza vaccine augments protective immunity.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Immunostimulant adjuvant patch enhances humoral and cellular immune responses to DNA immunization.
Immunostimulant patch containing heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli enhances immune responses to injected influenza virus vaccine through activation of skin dendritic cells.
Improved immune responses to influenza vaccination in the elderly using an immunostimulant patch.
Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin on influenza virus infectivity in the embryonated egg.
Intranasal immunization of mice with influenza vaccine in combination with the adjuvant LT-R72 induces potent mucosal and serum immunity which is stronger than that with traditional intramuscular immunization.
Intranasal immunization with influenza vaccine and a detoxified mutant of heat labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli (LTK63).
Lethal synergism between influenza infection and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Mucosal delivery of inactivated influenza vaccine induces B-cell-dependent heterosubtypic cross-protection against lethal influenza A H5N1 virus infection.
Mucosal immunoadjuvant activity of recombinant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and its B subunit: induction of systemic IgG and secretory IgA responses in mice by intranasal immunization with influenza virus surface antigen.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin [LT(R192G)] enhances protective humoral and cellular immune responses to orally administered inactivated influenza vaccine.
Mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
OMIP-060-30-Parameter Flow Cytometry Panel to Assess T Cell Effector Functions and Regulatory T Cells.
Phase I evaluation of intranasal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine with nontoxigenic Escherichia coli enterotoxin and novel biovector as mucosal adjuvants, using adult volunteers.
Safety and immunogenicity of an influenza vaccine A/H5N1 (A/Vietnam/1194/2004) when coadministered with a heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) adjuvant patch.
Selective induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector function by staphylococcus enterotoxin B.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
Uncoupling of cytokine mRNA expression and protein secretion during the induction phase of T cell anergy.
[Efficacy of nasal influenza vaccine combined with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit containing a trace amount of the holotoxin in healthy volunteers]
[Interferon production by primary culture of human endothelial cells]
Intestinal Diseases
Prevalence and association of the longus pilus structural gene (lngA) with colonization factor antigens, enterotoxin types, and serotypes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Size-optimized galactose-capped gold nanoparticles for the colorimetric detection of heat-labile enterotoxin at nanomolar concentrations.
Towards an understanding of the role of Clostridium perfringens toxins in human and animal disease.
Intestinal Obstruction
Enterotoxin effect on hepatocytes in experimental intestinal obstruction in the rat.
Job Syndrome
[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient with hyper-IgE syndrome]
Joint Diseases
Inhibition of superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and inflammatory arthritis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice by a transcriptional inhibitor of TNF-alpha.
Keloid
[Correlation study of Staphylococcus aureus superantigens and formation of human ear keloid].
Keratitis, Herpetic
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Keratoconjunctivitis
A novel serovar of Shigella dysenteriae from patients with diarrhoea in Bangladesh.
Evaluation of staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE antibody in tears in allergic keratoconjunctival disorders.
Pathogenic properties of Yersinia enterocolitica.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of serologically atypical strains of Shigella flexneri type 4 isolated in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin in atopic keratoconjunctivitis and corneal ulceration.
Kidney Neoplasms
Integrative Analysis of lncRNAs in Kidney Cancer to Discover A New lncRNA (LINC00847) as A Therapeutic Target for Staphylococcal Enterotoxin tst Gene.
Legionnaires' Disease
Exotoxin activity associated with the Legionnaires disease bacterium.
Leptospirosis
Protection against lethal leptospirosis after vaccination with LipL32 coupled or co-administered with B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Leukemia
CD4 but not CD8 is comodulated with the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) after activation of a CD4+ CD8+ human leukemia line with staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Characterization of rabbit ileal receptors for Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evidence for a receptor-coupled G protein.
Clonal expansion of superantigen-reactive T cells is resistant to FK506 in mice with AIDS.
Effect of cholera enterotoxin on calcium uptake and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Human Leukemia T-Cell Lines as Alternatives to Animal Use for Detecting Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B.
Stimulation of calcium uptake and cyclic GMP synthesis in rat basophilic leukemia cells by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
T cell killing of human colon carcinomas by monoclonal-antibody-targeted superantigens.
Transcriptional down-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope protein.
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
Transcriptional down-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope protein.
Leukemia, T-Cell
Chloramphenicol induces abnormal differentiation and inhibits apoptosis in activated T cells.
Leukocytosis
Leukocytic Response in Monkeys Challenged with Staphylococcal Enterotoxin.
Leukopenia
In vivo effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Leukocytic Response in Monkeys Challenged with Staphylococcal Enterotoxin.
Lichen Planus
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Listeriosis
Influence of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) on the course of murine listeriosis.
Liver Diseases
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
Liver Failure, Acute
Protection from T cell-mediated murine liver failure by phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
Liver Neoplasms
[Study on preparation and tissue distribution of SEA liposomes]
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces interstitial pneumonia in SCID mice reconstituted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from collagen vascular disease patients.
Induction of interstitial pneumonia in autoimmune mice by intratracheal administration of superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Role of T cells in bronchoalveolar space in the development of interstitial pneumonia induced by superantigen in autoimmune-prone mice.
Lung Injury
?(9) Tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced inflammatory lung injury and prevents mortality in mice by modulation of miR-17-92 cluster and induction of T-regulatory cells.
CD44 as a novel target for treatment of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced acute inflammatory lung injury.
Cytochrome b5 and cytokeratin 17 are biomarkers in bronchoalveolar fluid signifying onset of acute lung injury.
Detection of inflammation and oxidative lung injury in exhaled breath condensate of rats with acute lung injury due to Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Enhancement of intranasal vaccination with recombinant chain A ricin vaccine (rRV) in mice by the mucosal adjuvants LTK63 and LTR72.
Induction of acute inflammatory lung injury by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Inhibition of miRNA-222-3p Relieves Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Liver Inflammatory Injury by Upregulating Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 1.
Role of miRNA in the Regulation of Inflammatory Genes in Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Acute Inflammatory Lung Injury and Mortality.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced microRNA-155 targets SOCS1 to promote acute inflammatory lung injury.
Suppression of superantigen-induced lung injury and vasculitis by preadministration of human urinary trypsin inhibitor.
Therapeutic blockade of CD54 attenuates pulmonary barrier damage in T cell-induced acute lung injury.
T cell-directed IL-17 production by lung granular ?? T cells is coordinated by a novel IL-2 and IL-1? circuit.
Lung Neoplasms
Staphylococcal superantigens of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) for treatment of stage IIIb non-small cell lung cancer with pleural effusion.
Targeting claudin-overexpressing thyroid and lung cancer by modified Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Chronic exposure to staphylococcal superantigen elicits a systemic inflammatory disease mimicking lupus.
Lymphadenopathy
Interferon production in male homosexuals with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or generalized lymphadenopathy.
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis
Superantigen shock in mice with an inapparent viral infection.
Lymphoma
In vivo tumor immunotherapy by a bacterial superantigen.
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) stimulates STAT3 activation and IL-17 expression in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Lymphopenia
Lymphopenia and impaired immunological activities of splenocytes during the immune response to cholera enterotoxin.
Malaria
Patent filarial infection modulates malaria-specific type 1 cytokine responses in an IL-10-dependent manner in a filaria/malaria-coinfected population.
Marek Disease
Different signaling pathways expressed by chicken naive CD4(+) T cells, CD4(+) lymphocytes activated with staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and those malignantly transformed by Marek's disease virus.
Massive Hepatic Necrosis
Adenoviral infection decreases mortality from lipopolysaccharide-induced liver failure via induction of TNF-alpha tolerance.
Mastitis
Antibiogram and coagulase diversity in staphylococcal enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis.
Bovine mammary immune response to an experimental intramammary infection with a Staphylococcus aureus strain containing a gene for staphylococcal enterotoxin C1.
Characterization of a putative pathogenicity island from bovine Staphylococcus aureus encoding multiple superantigens.
Characterization of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of cows with mastitis.
Characterization of staphylococci isolated from mastitic cows in Spain.
Detection of biofilm related genes, classical enterotoxin genes and agr typing among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine with subclinical mastitis in southwest of Iran.
Detection of mecA and enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with bovine mastitis and characterization of Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) in MRSA strains.
Detection of seg, seh, and sei genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates and determination of the enterotoxin productivities of S. aureus isolates Harboring seg, seh, or sei genes.
Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in bovine mastitis and some characteristics with special reference to enterotoxin producibility and coagulase types of isolates.
Detection of stapylococcal enterotoxin, methicillin-resistant and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cows and ewes with subclinical mastitis.
Detection of the enterotoxigenic genes (sei,sej) in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis milk in the West Azerbaijan of Iran.
Differences between Danish bovine and human Staphylococcus aureus isolates in possession of superantigens.
Distribution of classical enterotoxin genes in staphylococci from milk of cows with- and without mastitis and the cowshed environment.
Diversity of Staphylococcus species and prevalence of enterotoxin genes isolated from milk of healthy cows and cows with subclinical mastitis.
Effect of Temperature on the Expression of Classical Enterotoxin Genes among Staphylococci Associated with Bovine Mastitis.
Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-one production by staphylococci isolated from mastitis in sheep.
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitic cows.
Enterotoxin production, enterotoxin gene distribution, and genetic diversity of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from milk of cows with subclinical mastitis.
Genetic diversity and expression of enterotoxin of Staphyloccous aureus associated with bovine mastitis.
Genetically divergent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and sec-dependent mastitis of dairy goats in Taiwan.
Genotyping and virulence factors assessment of bovine mastitis Escherichia coli.
Inflammatory responses of bovine polymorphonuclear neutrophils induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin C via stimulation of mononuclear cells.
Isolation and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from milk of dairy goats under low-input farm management in Greece.
Lack of staphylococcal enterotoxin production among strains of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis in Denmark.
Mild Lactic Acid Stress Causes Strain-Dependent Reduction in SEC Protein Levels.
Milkborne gastroenteritis due to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B from a goat with mastitis.
Pattern of enterotoxin genes seg, seh, sei and sej positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis.
Presence of Classical Enterotoxin Genes, agr Typing, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Genetic Diversity of Staphylococcus aureus from Milk of Cows with Mastitis in Southern Brazil.
Prevalence of Enterotoxin and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Milk of Cows with Mastitis.
Prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus recovered from cases of subclinical mastitis.
Prevalence of enterotoxins and other virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus caused subclinical mastitis in dairy cows.
Protective effect of glutathione S-transferase-fused mutant staphylococcal enterotoxin C against Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.
Protective effects of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin type C mutant vaccine against experimental bovine infection by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle.
spa typing and enterotoxin gene profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk in Korea.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease production during induced bovine mastitis and the clinical reaction of enterotoxin in udders.
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C Is an Important Virulence Factor for Mastitis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin M induced inflammation and impairment of bovine mammary epithelial cells.
Trends in diagnosis and control of bovine mastitis: a review.
Virulence factors genes of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from caprine subclinical mastitis.
[Distribution of enterotoxinogenic strains among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various sources]
[Enterotoxic staphylococci in the milk of cows and sheep with mastitis]
[Resistance situation and enterotoxin production capacity of Staphylococcus aureus strains from bovine mastitis milk samples]
[The occurrence and the importance of enterotoxins from strains of Escherichia coli from bovine mastitis]
Measles
Cytomegalovirus infection induces T-cell differentiation without impairing antigen-specific responses in Gambian infants.
Evaluation of the adjuvant effect of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin mutant (LTK63) on the systemic immune responses to intranasally co-administered measles virus nucleoprotein. Part I: antibody responses.
The adjuvant effect of a non-toxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli for the induction of measles virus-specific CTL responses after intranasal co-immunization with a synthetic peptide.
Melanoma
Antitumor activity of T cells generated from lymph nodes draining the SEA-expressing murine B16 melanoma and secondarily activated with dendritic cells.
Bifunctional antibody retargeting in vivo-activated T lymphocytes: simplifying clinical application.
Immunization of mice with melanoma cells transfected to secrete the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
In vivo tumor transfection with superantigen plus cytokine genes induces tumor regression and prolongs survival in dogs with malignant melanoma.
Induction of antitumor immunity after cure of pulmonary metastases, using staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bispecific antibody.
Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
PD-1 blockade augments Th1 and Th17 and suppresses Th2 responses in peripheral blood from patients with prostate and advanced melanoma cancer.
Phage-selected primate antibodies fused to superantigens for immunotherapy of malignant melanoma.
Synergistic effect of interleukin-2 and a vaccine of irradiated melanoma cells transfected to secrete staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
The bispecific antibody 500A2 x 96.5 targets T-lymphocytes activated in vivo with staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) against CL62 melanoma cells in vitro.
Tumor therapy with an antibody-targeted superantigen generates a dichotomy between local and systemic immune responses.
Melanoma, Experimental
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Multiple Myeloma
Signalling molecules and cytokine production in T cells of multiple myeloma-increased abnormalities with advancing stage.
Multiple Sclerosis
Single-cell analysis of cytokine production shows different immune profiles in multiple sclerosis patients with active or quiescent disease.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B increased severity of experimental model of multiple sclerosis.
Staphylococcus aureus harbouring Enterotoxin A as a possible risk factor for multiple sclerosis exacerbations.
Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Clonal expansion of superantigen-reactive T cells is resistant to FK506 in mice with AIDS.
Lethal shock is inducible by lipopolysaccharide but not by superantigen in mice with retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome.
Myositis
Myositis in Lewis rats induced by the superantigen Staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Nasal Polyps
Altered Mitochondrial Functions and Morphologies in Epithelial Cells Are Associated With Pathogenesis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.
Anti-IL-5 immunomodulates the effect of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin on T cell response in nasal polyps.
Antibodies and superantibodies in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Chronic rhinonsinusitis and nasal polyposis: the etiopathogenesis revealed?
Detection of enterotoxin DNA in Staphylococcus aureus strains obtained from the middle meatus in controls and nasal polyp patients.
Immunological profiling of key inflammatory drivers of nasal polyp formation and growth in chronic rhinosinusitis.
Induction of nasal polyps using house dust mite and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in C57BL/6 mice.
Role of fungal antigens in eosinophilia-associated cellular responses in nasal polyps: a comparison with enterotoxin.
Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1? expression in regulatory T cells on nasal polypogenesis.
Role of local allergic inflammation and Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins in Chinese patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Role of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on the differentiation of regulatory T cells in nasal polyposis.
Role of staphylococcal superantigens in upper airway disease.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induced expression of IL-17A in nasal epithelial cells and its association with pathogenesis of nasal polyposis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B influences the DNA methylation pattern in nasal polyp tissue: a preliminary study.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B disrupts nasal epithelial barrier integrity.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B, protein A, and lipoteichoic acid stimulations in nasal polyps.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress response is associated with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis.
Superantigen-related TH2 CD4+ T cells in nonasthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
T cell inflammatory response, Foxp3 and TNFRS18-L regulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with nasal polyps-asthma after staphylococcal superantigen stimulation.
T cells in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis.
The effect of nano-silver on the activation of nasal polyp epithelial cells by Alternaria, Der P1 and staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
The role of cytokines in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
[Analysis of virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal secretions?of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis].
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Construction, Expression, and Characterization of rSEA-EGF and In Vitro Evaluation of its Antitumor Activity Against Nasopharyngeal Cancer.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Antitumor x anti-CD3 bifunctional antibodies redirect T-cells activated in vivo with staphylococcal enterotoxin B to neutralize pulmonary metastases.
Bifunctional antibody retargeting in vivo-activated T lymphocytes: simplifying clinical application.
Claudin expression in rectal well-differentiated endocrine neoplasms (carcinoid tumors).
Claudin-4 as therapeutic target in cancer.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as a novel-targeted therapeutic for brain metastasis.
Cooperation between staphylococcal enterotoxin B and low dose melphalan in the cure of mice bearing a large MOPC-315 tumor and extensive metastases.
Cooperativity of Staphylococcal aureus enterotoxin B superantigen, major histocompatibility complex class II, and CD80 for immunotherapy of advanced spontaneous metastases in a clinically relevant postoperative mouse breast cancer model.
Identification of claudin-4 as a marker highly overexpressed in both primary and metastatic prostate cancer.
Induction of antitumor immunity after cure of pulmonary metastases, using staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bispecific antibody.
Overexpression of Metastatic Related MicroRNAs, Mir-335 and Mir-10b, by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Prevention of lung metastasis by intra-tumoral injection of Cepharanthin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in transplantable rat osteosarcoma.
Tolerance to the anti-metastatic effect of lipopolysaccharide against liver metastasis in mice.
[Effect of splenic cells sensitized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice]
Neoplasm Micrometastasis
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Tumor therapy with an antibody-targeted superantigen generates a dichotomy between local and systemic immune responses.
Neoplasms
A cCPE-based xenon biosensor for magnetic resonance imaging of claudin-expressing cells.
A comparative study of tumor-suppression effects of enterotoxin B and Chalone 19-peptide on experimental gastric carcinoma.
A transgenic mouse model to analyze CD8(+) effector T cell differentiation in vivo.
Abrogation of in vitro suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes of asymptomatic HIV-1 carriers by staphylococcal enterotoxin B and phorbol esters through induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Adenovirus-mediated intratumoral lymphotactin gene transfer potentiates the antibody-targeted superantigen therapy of cancer.
Adrenal cells in tissue culture the effects of choleragen and ACTH on steroid and cyclic-AMP metabolism.
Agonist properties of a microbial superantigen peptide.
Anti-cancer effects of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin type B on U266 cells co-cultured with Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Antibody-targeted superantigens are potent inducers of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in vivo.
Antitumor activity of T cells generated from lymph nodes draining the SEA-expressing murine B16 melanoma and secondarily activated with dendritic cells.
Applications of nanoparticles to diagnostics and therapeutics in colorectal cancer.
Augmentation of antitumor immunity with bacterial superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B-bound tumor cells.
Augmentation of natural killer cytotoxicity by alpha or gamma natural and recombinant interferons and interferon inducers. Effect of monocytes.
Bacterial enterotoxins are associated with resistance to colon cancer.
Bacterial superantigens as anti-tumour agents: induction of tumour cytotoxicity in human lymphocytes by staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
beta-catenin expression and claudin expression pattern as prognostic factors of prostatic cancer progression.
Bifunctional antibody retargeting in vivo-activated T lymphocytes: simplifying clinical application.
Biophysical and Immunological Characterization and In Vivo Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology in Nonhuman Primates of the Anti-PD-1 Antibody Pembrolizumab.
CD7-positive Sézary syndrome with a Th1 cytokine profile.
Characterization of individual tumor necrosis factor alpha-and beta-producing cells after polyclonal T cell activation.
Cholera enterotoxin stimulation of cAMP in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
CITED4 enhances the metastatic potential of lung adenocarcinoma.
Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and pulmonary epithelial cells.
Claudin expression in rectal well-differentiated endocrine neoplasms (carcinoid tumors).
Claudin expression profiles in Epstein-Barr virus-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Claudin proteins in ovarian cancer.
Claudin-4 as therapeutic target in cancer.
Claudin-6: a novel receptor for CPE-mediated cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer.
Claudins: emerging targets for cancer therapy.
Clinical Effects of Probiotics Are Associated With Increased Interferon-{gamma} Responses in Very Young Children With Atopic Dermatitis.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) and CPE-binding domain (c-CPE) for the detection and treatment of gynecologic cancers.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as a novel-targeted therapeutic for brain metastasis.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin carboxy-terminal fragment is a novel tumor-homing peptide for human ovarian cancer.
Co-stimulation with B7 and targeted superantigen is required for MHC class II-independent T-cell proliferation but not cytotoxicity.
Combining tumor-targeted superantigens with interferon-alpha results in synergistic anti-tumor effects.
Construction, Expression, and Characterization of rSEA-EGF and In Vitro Evaluation of its Antitumor Activity Against Nasopharyngeal Cancer.
Cooperation between staphylococcal enterotoxin B and low dose melphalan in the cure of mice bearing a large MOPC-315 tumor and extensive metastases.
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-dependent tumor growth inhibition by a vascular endothelial growth factor-superantigen conjugate.
Cytotoxicity of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin depends on the conditions of claudin-4 in ovarian carcinoma cells.
Dendritic cell-tumor cell fusion and staphylococcal enterotoxin B treatment in a pancreatic tumor model.
Depletion of activated Vbeta8+ T cells disrupts bispecific antibody directed antitumor immunity.
Depressed type 1 cytokine synthesis by superantigen-activated CD4+ T cells of women with human papillomavirus-related high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.
Detection of enterotoxigenicity and attachment factors in Escherichia coli strains of human, porcine and bovine origin; a comparative study.
Detection of tumor necrosis factor-? and interleukin-6 in exhaled breath condensate of rats with pneumonia due to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Differential RNA regulation by staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B in murine macrophages.
Distinct presence of the tight junction protein claudin-3 in olfactory bulb and fila olfactoria of the mouse.
Distribution and kinetics of superantigen-induced cytokine gene expression in mouse spleen.
Dual-Targeting Nanoparticles for In Vivo Delivery of Suicide Genes to Chemotherapy-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells.
Early prophylaxis with recombinant human interleukin-11 prevents spontaneous diabetes in NOD mice.
Effect and mechanism of superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin therapy for mouse gastric tumor.
Effect of chlorine injury on heat-labile enterotoxin production in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Effect of experimentally increased protein supply to postpartum dairy cows on plasma protein synthesis, rumen tissue proliferation, and immune homeostasis.
Effect of renal cell carcinomas on the development of type 1 T-cell responses.
Effective CD8(+) T cell priming and tumor protection by enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated peptides targeted to dendritic cells.
Effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4 on normal human pancreatic duct epithelial cells and cancer cells.
Effects of cytokines on the binding of leukocytes to cultured rat hepatocytes and on the expression of ICAM-1 by hepatocytes.
Effects of proinflammatory cytokines and bacterial toxins on neutrophil rheologic properties.
Ehrlich ascites tumour unbalances splenic cell populations and reduces responsiveness of T cells to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B stimulation.
Endogenous HLA-DQ8?? programs superantigens (SEG/SEI) to silence toxicity and unleash a tumoricidal network with long-term melanoma survival.
Epigenetic Changes Induced by Bacteroides fragilis Toxin.
Epithelial ion transport and barrier abnormalities evoked by superantigen-activated immune cells are inhibited by interleukin-10 but not interleukin-4.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: comparison of antitoxin assays and serum antitoxin levels.
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin receptors. A novel marker for colorectal tumors.
Evaluation of a recombinant double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB-H32Q/K173E) with enhanced antitumor activity effects and decreased pyrexia.
Evaluation of the preventive and therapeutic effects of a recombinant vector co-expressing prostate-specific stem cell antigen (PSCA) and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) on prostate cancer in rats.
Exosome/staphylococcal enterotoxin B, an anti tumor compound against pancreatic cancer.
Factors influencing heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin activity.
Functional analysis of the disulphide loop mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2.
Functionalization of gold-nanoparticles by the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin C-terminus for tumor cell ablation using the gold nanoparticle-mediated laser perforation technique.
Gamma-interferon induction in human lymphoblasts compared with fresh mononuclear leucocytes: earlier synthesis, rapid shut-off and enhancement of yields by metabolic inhibitors.
Genetically engineered superantigens as tolerable antitumor agents.
Glucocorticoids augment the chemically induced production and gene expression of interleukin-1alpha through NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation in murine epidermal cells.
Guanylyl cyclase C as a reliable immunohistochemical marker and its ligand Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin as a potential protein-delivering vehicle for colorectal cancer cells.
Guanylyl cyclase C prevents colon cancer metastasis by regulating tumor epithelial cell matrix metalloproteinase-9.
Guanylyl cyclase C: a molecular marker for staging and postoperative surveillance of patients with colorectal cancer.
Heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli: a potential adjuvant for transcutaneous cancer immunotherapy.
HHV-6 Specific T-Cell Immunity in Healthy Children and Adolescents.
Human claudin-8 and -14 are receptors capable of conveying the cytotoxic effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Imatinib mesylate suppresses cytokine synthesis by activated CD4 T cells of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Immune response during tumor therapy with antibody-superantigen fusion proteins.
Immunization of mice with melanoma cells transfected to secrete the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Immunosuppressor control as a modality of cancer treatment: effect of plasma adsorption with Staphylococcus aureus protein A.
Immunotherapy of human colon cancer by antibody-targeted superantigens.
Immunotherapy with tumor-targeted superantigens (TTS) in combination with docetaxel results in synergistic anti-tumor effects.
Immunotoxin-mediated targeting of claudin-4 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells.
Impacts of the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) on the apoptosis and cell cycle regulatory genes in PC3.
Improvements in Immune Function and Activation with 48-Week Darunavir/Ritonavir-Based Therapy: GRACE Substudy.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 111In-labeled E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogs for specific targeting of human breast cancers.
In vivo imaging of human colorectal cancer using radiolabeled analogs of the uroguanylin peptide hormone.
In vivo T-cell activation by staphylococcal enterotoxin B prevents outgrowth of a malignant tumor.
Induction of nitric oxide production mediated by tumor necrosis factor alpha on staphylococcal enterotoxin C-stimulated bovine mammary gland cells.
Inhibiting tumor-cell growth by novel truncated staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 mutant.
Inhibition of squamous cancer growth in a mouse model by Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-triggered Th9 cell expansion.
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lymphocyte proliferation and tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion by MAb5, an anti-toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 monoclonal antibody.
Inhibition of the steroidogenic effects of cholera and heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins by GM1 ganglioside: evidence for a similar receptor site for the two toxins.
Interaction of cholera enterotoxin with cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Interferon gamma plays a critical role in T cell-dependent liver injury in mice initiated by concanavalin A.
Interferon production in male homosexuals with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or generalized lymphadenopathy.
Interleukin-10 inhibits hepatic injury and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma mRNA expression induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B or lipopolysaccharide in galactosamine-sensitized mice.
Intralesional lipid-complexed cytokine/superantigen immunogene therapy for spontaneous canine tumors.
Ketamine isomers suppress superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood.
L-histidine decarboxylase as a probe in studies on histamine.
Lack of guanylyl cyclase C, the receptor for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, results in reduced polyp formation and increased apoptosis in the multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mouse model.
Linomide, an immunomodulator that inhibits Th1 cytokine gene expression.
Macrophage cell-derived exosomes/staphylococcal enterotoxin B against fibrosarcoma tumor.
MAIT cells launch a rapid, robust and distinct hyperinflammatory response to bacterial superantigens and quickly acquire an anergic phenotype that impedes their cognate antimicrobial function: Defining a novel mechanism of superantigen-induced immunopathology and immunosuppression.
Man-made superantigens: Tumor-selective agents for T-cell-based therapy.
Mode of action of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Moderate and exhaustive endurance exercise influences the interferon-gamma levels in whole-blood culture supernatants.
Modulation of endotoxin- and enterotoxin-induced cytokine release by in vivo treatment with beta-(1,6)-branched beta-(1,3)-glucan.
Monoclonal antibodies and superantigens: a novel therapeutic approach.
Monoclonal antibody-targeted superantigens: a different class of anti-tumor agents.
Monophosphoryl lipid A protects against gram-positive sepsis and tumor necrosis factor.
Morphological and steroidogenic changes in cultured adrenal tumor cells induced by a subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Murine macrophage activation by staphylococcal exotoxins.
Neonatal hypersusceptibility to endotoxin correlates with increased tumor necrosis factor production in mice.
Neuronal, endocrine, and anorexic responses to the T-cell superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A: dependence on tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
New infectious mammary tumor virus superantigen with V beta-specificity identical to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB).
Novel Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin suicide gene therapy for selective treatment of claudin-3- and -4-overexpressing tumors.
Oncoleaking: Use of the Pore-Forming Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin (CPE) for Suicide Gene Therapy.
Overexpression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in uterine carcinosarcomas.
Overexpression of Metastatic Related MicroRNAs, Mir-335 and Mir-10b, by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in the Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Parameters for Optoperforation-Induced Killing of Cancer Cells Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized With the C-terminal Fragment of Clostridium Perfringens Enterotoxin.
Pentoxifylline inhibits superantigen-induced toxic shock and cytokine release.
Peptide antagonists of superantigen toxins.
Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 ameliorates murine arthritis and alters cytokine networks in vivo.
Phase I study of single, escalating doses of a superantigen-antibody fusion protein (PNU-214565) in patients with advanced colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma.
Preparation and characterization of conjugates of monoclonal antibodies and staphylococcal enterotoxin A using a new hydrophilic cross-linker.
Preparation of murine B7.1-glycosylphosphatidylinositol and transmembrane-anchored staphylococcal enterotoxin. A dual-anchored tumor cell vaccine and its antitumor effect.
Prevention of lung metastasis by intra-tumoral injection of Cepharanthin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in transplantable rat osteosarcoma.
Production of enterotoxin and cytotoxin in Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated in Costa Rica.
Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in human T lymphocytes by staphylococcal enterotoxin B correlates with toxin-induced proliferation and is regulated through protein kinase C.
Protection from T cell-mediated murine liver failure by phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
Protein kinase C? inhibitor enhances the sensitivity of human pancreatic cancer HPAC cells to Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4.
Publisher Correction: Functionalization of gold-nanoparticles by the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin C-terminus for tumor cell ablation using the gold nanoparticle-mediated laser perforation technique.
Rat T cell responses to superantigens. II. Allelic differences in V beta 8.2 and V beta 8.5 beta chains determine responsiveness to staphylococcal enterotoxin B and mouse mammary tumor virus-encoded products.
Recent Advances in Design of Immunogenic and Effective Naked DNA Vaccines against Cancer.
Recombinant CPE fused to tumor necrosis factor targets human ovarian cancer cells expressing the claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors.
Recombinant Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type A Stimulate Antitumoral Cytokines.
Reconstruction of SEA-B7.1 double signals on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and analysis of its immunological effect.
Regulation of human monocyte functions by acute ethanol treatment: decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta and elevated interleukin-10, and transforming growth factor-beta production.
Repeated treatment with antibody-targeted superantigens strongly inhibits tumor growth.
Role of claudins in tumorigenesis.
Role of receptor binding in toxicity, immunogenicity, and adjuvanticity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Roles of the first-generation claudin binder, Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, in the diagnosis and claudin-targeted treatment of epithelium-derived cancers.
SEA-scFv as a bifunctional antibody: construction of a bacterial expression system and its functional analysis.
SSR125329A, a high affinity sigma receptor ligand with potent anti-inflammatory properties.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B/texosomes as a candidate for breast cancer immunotherapy.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 promotes osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells and accelerates fracture healing.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin M induced inflammation and impairment of bovine mammary epithelial cells.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin P predicts bacteremia in hospitalized patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcal entertotoxins of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egcSEs) induce nitrous oxide- and cytokine dependent tumor cell apoptosis in a broad panel of human tumor cells.
Superantigen immune stimulation activates epithelial STAT-1 and PI 3-K: PI 3-K regulation of permeability.
Superantigen-based tumor therapy: in vivo activation of cytotoxic T cells.
Superantigen-induced cytokine release from whole-blood cell culture as a functional measure of drug efficacy after oral dosing in nonhuman primates.
Superantigen-induced cytokines suppress growth of human colon-carcinoma cells.
Superantigen-SEA gene modified tumor vaccine for hepatocellular carcinoma: an in vitro study.
Superantigen-targeted therapy: phase I escalating repeat dose trial of the fusion protein PNU-214565 in patients with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies.
Superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins induce T-cell proliferation in the presence of Langerhans cells or class II-bearing keratinocytes and stimulate keratinocytes to produce T-cell-activating cytokines.
Surface anchorage of superantigen SEA promotes induction of specific antitumor immune response by tumor-derived exosomes.
Synergistic activation of Src, ERK and STAT pathways in PBMCs for Staphylococcal enterotoxin A induced production of cytokines and chemokines.
Systemic adoptive T-cell immunotherapy in recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the head and neck: a phase 1 study.
T cell activation and retargeting using staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bispecific antibody: an effective in vivo antitumor strategy.
T cell killing of human colon carcinomas by monoclonal-antibody-targeted superantigens.
T cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: critical role of tumor necrosis factor.
Tacrolimus and cyclosporine A inhibit allostimulatory capacity and cytokine production of human myeloid dendritic cells.
Target expression of Staphylococcus enterotoxin A from an oncolytic adenovirus suppresses mouse bladder tumor growth and recruits CD3+ T cell.
Targeted disruption of migration inhibitory factor gene reveals its critical role in sepsis.
Targeting claudins in cancer: diagnosis, prognosis and therapy.
The B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin helps control the in vivo growth of solid tumors expressing the Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 2A.
The distinct role of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells during the anti-tumour effects of targeted superantigens.
The effect of cholera enterotoxin on steroidogenesis in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
The effect of local anesthetics on monocyte mCD14 and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression.
The role of T cell activation in anti-CD3 x antitumor bispecific antibody therapy.
Tissue distribution and safety evaluation of a claudin-targeting molecule, the C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Tolerance to the anti-metastatic effect of lipopolysaccharide against liver metastasis in mice.
Treatment with tumor-reactive Fab-IL-2 and Fab-staphylococcal enterotoxin A fusion proteins leads to sustained T cell activation, and long-term survival of mice with established tumors.
Tumor cells with B7.1 and transmembrane anchored staphylococcal enterotoxin A generate effective antitumor immunity.
Tumor marker disaccharide D-Gal-beta 1, 3-GalNAc complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Tumor necrosis factor production by human T-cells stimulated with bacterial superantigens.
Tumor-reactive superantigens suppress tumor growth in humanized SCID mice.
Use of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin and the Enterotoxin Receptor-Binding Domain (C-CPE) for Cancer Treatment: Opportunities and Challenges.
VaccHemInf project: protocol for a prospective cohort study of efficacy, safety and characterisation of immune functional response to vaccinations in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
Vitamin D inhibits the Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced expression of tumor necrosis factor in microglial cells.
VZV-specific T-cell levels in patients with rheumatic diseases are reduced and differentially influenced by antirheumatic drugs.
[Anti-tumor effects of mouse factor VII-staphylococcus enterotoxin A (mfVII) chimeric protein in mice]
[Bacteriocins as cytotoxic agents in experimental neoplasms: considerations on the role of possible contaminants]
[Enhanced SEC2 mutants and their superantigen activities].
[Experimental study on the activity of Staphyloccocal enterotoxin A liposome for inducing cytotoxicity of TIL from human hepatocellular carcinoma against tumor cells]
[Preparation and application of antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin C2]
[The production of inflammation mediators by mouse peritoneal cells under conditions of combined exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin and lipopolysaccharide]
Neurogenic Inflammation
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B causes proliferation of sensory C-fibers and subsequent enhancement of neurogenic inflammation in rat skin.
Newcastle Disease
Deficient immune interferon production in tuberculosis.
[Comparative study of the biological properties of plasmid and natural human interferons]
[Interferon production by primary culture of human endothelial cells]
[Production of gamma and alpha interferons by human blood leukocytes in sequential induction]
[Time course of interferon status of patients with herpetic keratitis during treatment with actipol, a new inteferon inducer]
Obesity
[Host responses to bacterial infections].
Osteomyelitis
Distinct cytokine profiles of circulating mononuclear cells stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in vitro during early and late episodes of chronic osteomyelitis.
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from cases of chronic osteomyelitis.
Osteosarcoma
Prevention of lung metastasis by intra-tumoral injection of Cepharanthin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in transplantable rat osteosarcoma.
Otitis Externa
Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection.
Staphylococcal scarlet fever associated with staphylococcal enterotoxin M in an elderly patient.
Ovarian Neoplasms
C Terminus of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Downregulates CLDN4 and Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cells to Taxol and Carboplatin.
Claudins Overexpression in Ovarian Cancer: Potential Targets for Clostridium Perfringens Enterotoxin (CPE) Based Diagnosis and Therapy.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin C-terminal domain labeled to fluorescent dyes for in vivo visualization of micrometastatic chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin carboxy-terminal fragment is a novel tumor-homing peptide for human ovarian cancer.
Epidermal growth factor modulates claudins and tight junctional functions in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Eradication of chemotherapy-resistant CD44+ human ovarian cancer stem cells in mice by intraperitoneal administration of clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Ovarian cancer stem cells: A target for oncological therapy.
Recombinant CPE fused to tumor necrosis factor targets human ovarian cancer cells expressing the claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors.
Treatment of chemotherapy-resistant human ovarian cancer xenografts in C.B-17/SCID mice by intraperitoneal administration of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Claudin-4: a new target for pancreatic cancer treatment using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Effective Oncoleaking Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer by Claudin-Targeted Suicide Gene Therapy with Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin (CPE).
Effects of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4 on normal human pancreatic duct epithelial cells and cancer cells.
Exosome/staphylococcal enterotoxin B, an anti tumor compound against pancreatic cancer.
Protein kinase C? inhibitor enhances the sensitivity of human pancreatic cancer HPAC cells to Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin via claudin-4.
Targeting claudin-4 in human pancreatic cancer.
Pemphigus
Possible role of superantigens in inducing autoimmunity in pemphigus patients.
Peritonitis
A novel mast cell-dependent allergic peritonitis model.
CD44 is a physiological E-selectin ligand on neutrophils.
Evidence for the involvement of a macrophage-derived chemotactic mediator in the neutrophil recruitment induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Neuronal influence on intestinal transport.
Neutrophil migration induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin type A in mice: a pharmacological analysis.
Persistent Infection
Molecular screening of staphylococcal enterotoxin B gene in clinical isolates.
Plague
Bioterrorism for the respiratory physician.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Plasmacytoma
Inhibition of antibody production from the plasmacytoma cell line MOPC-315 by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced T-suppressor cells.
Pleural Effusion
Staphylococcal superantigens of the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) for treatment of stage IIIb non-small cell lung cancer with pleural effusion.
Pneumococcal Infections
Intranasal immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines with LT-K63, a nontoxic mutant of heat-Labile enterotoxin, as adjuvant rapidly induces protective immunity against lethal pneumococcal infections in neonatal mice.
Pneumonia
Acute pulmonary inflammation induced by exposure of the airways to staphylococcal enterotoxin type B in rats.
Detection of tumor necrosis factor-? and interleukin-6 in exhaled breath condensate of rats with pneumonia due to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Epicutaneous Exposure to Staphylococcal Superantigen Enterotoxin B Enhances Allergic Lung Inflammation via an IL-17A Dependent Mechanism.
Exacerbation of cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B in mice.
Healthcare- and Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Fatal Pneumonia with Pediatric Deaths in Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Russia: Unique MRSA's Multiple Virulence Factors, Genome, and Stepwise Evolution.
Hypersensitivity reactions after respiratory sensitization: effect of intranasal peptides containing T-cell epitopes.
Identification of Multiple Anti-inflammatory Pathways Triggered by Resveratrol Leading to Amelioration of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Lung Inflammation.
Immune responses of a chimaeric protein vaccine containing Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae antigens and LTB against experimental M. hyopneumoniae infection in pigs.
Inflammatory mechanisms underlying the rat pulmonary neutrophil influx induced by airway exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin type A.
Intradermal vaccination with a Pseudomonas aeruginosa vaccine adjuvanted with a mutant bacterial ADP-ribosylating enterotoxin protects against acute pneumonia.
Molecular modelling and docking analysis of pleurocidin (an antimicrobial peptide) like peptides with enterotoxin H from Klebsilla pneumonia.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Acta Paediatr 2008, Mushtaq et al.
Passive therapy with humanized anti-staphylococcal enterotoxin B antibodies attenuates systemic inflammatory response and protects from lethal pneumonia caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Suppression of acute lung inflammation by intracellular peptide delivery of a nuclear import inhibitor.
Trace Levels of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Bioactivity Are Concealed in a Mucosal Niche during Pulmonary Inflammation.
Treatment with the hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone suppresses SEB-induced lung inflammation.
[Study of the host factors in the occurrence of the postoperative infections--special reference to the pathogenicity of the Enterococcus and MRSA]
Pneumonia, Necrotizing
Engineering a soluble high-affinity receptor domain that neutralizes staphylococcal enterotoxin C in rabbit models of disease.
Pneumothorax
Secondary pneumothorax as a potential marker of apatinib efficacy in osteosarcoma: a multicenter analysis.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of a transgenic tobacco plant expressing the recombinant fusion protein of GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in pigs.
Th1-biased immunoadjuvant effect of the recombinant B subunit of an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin on an inactivated PRRSV antigen via intranasal immunization in mice.
Prostatic Neoplasms
beta-catenin expression and claudin expression pattern as prognostic factors of prostatic cancer progression.
Claudin-4-targeted therapy using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin for prostate cancer.
Evaluation of the preventive and therapeutic effects of a recombinant vector co-expressing prostate-specific stem cell antigen (PSCA) and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) on prostate cancer in rats.
Expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in prostate cancer epithelium.
PD-1 blockade augments Th1 and Th17 and suppresses Th2 responses in peripheral blood from patients with prostate and advanced melanoma cancer.
Pruritus
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in a patient with widespread prurigo nodularis.
Psoriasis
Antagonistic effects of the staphylococcal enterotoxin a mutant, SEA(F47A/D227A), on psoriasis in the SCID-hu xenogeneic transplantation model.
Clinical analysis of staphylococcal superantigen hyper-reactive patients with psoriasis vulgaris.
Decreased IL-15 may contribute to elevated IgE and acute inflammation in atopic dermatitis.
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
In vitro T cell response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B superantigen in chronic plaque type psoriasis.
Overlapping cases with psoriasis and Sjögren syndrome: a study of lymphocyte response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
PCR investigation of Panton-Valentine leukocidin, enterotoxin, exfoliative toxin, and agr genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from psoriasis patients.
Staphylococcal exotoxins are strong inducers of IL-22: A potential role in atopic dermatitis.
Superantigen production by Staphylococcus aureus in psoriasis.
Susceptible responsiveness to bacterial superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with psoriasis.
Vitamin D3 derivatives, alone or in combination with glucocorticoids, suppress streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin A-stimulated proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with psoriasis.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 mutant can reduce paraquat pulmonary fibrosis.
Purpura Fulminans
Purpura fulminans due to Staphylococcus aureus.
Pyoderma
Characterization of the canine type C enterotoxin produced by Staphylococcus intermedius pyoderma isolates.
Incidence of enterotoxin producing Staphylococcus aureus among pyogenic skin infections.
Production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) associated with Staphylococcus aureus from a pyogenic skin infection.
Q Fever
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Rabies
Commentary: Incorporation of membrane-anchored flagellin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit enhances the immunogenicity of rabies virus-like particles in mice and dogs.
Incorporation of membrane-anchored flagellin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit enhances the immunogenicity of rabies virus-like particles in mice and dogs.
Oral immunisation of mice with a recombinant rabies virus vaccine incorporating the heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit of Escherichia coli in an attenuated Salmonella strain.
Plant-Derived Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 as an adjuvant for rabies vaccine induces specific immune responses in mice.
Renal Insufficiency
Effects of prolonged infusion of the natriuretic peptides Escherichia coli enterotoxin and atrial natriuretic peptide on the outcome of acute ischemic renal failure in the rat.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Administration of ?9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Post-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Exposure Protects Mice From Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Toxicity.
CD44 as a novel target for treatment of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced acute inflammatory lung injury.
Resveratrol-mediated attenuation of superantigen-driven acute respiratory distress syndrome is mediated by microbiota in the lungs and gut.
Treatment with the hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone suppresses SEB-induced lung inflammation.
Respiratory Insufficiency
Identification of Multiple Anti-inflammatory Pathways Triggered by Resveratrol Leading to Amelioration of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Lung Inflammation.
Respiratory Tract Infections
Isolation of a new ssDNA aptamer against staphylococcal enterotoxin B based on CNBr-activated sepharose-4B affinity chromatography.
Rhinitis
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Rhinitis, Allergic
Blocking interleukin-17 attenuates enhanced inflammation by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in murine allergic rhinitis model.
Establishment of a new animal model of allergic rhinitis with biphasic sneezing by intranasal sensitization with Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Increased levels of serum-specific immunoglobulin e to staphylococcal enterotoxin a and B in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
Nasal exposure to Staphylococcal enterotoxin enhances the development of allergic rhinitis in mice.
Presence and characterization of sensitization to staphylococcal enterotoxins in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Rotavirus Infections
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Expression of rotavirus NSP4 alters the actin network organization through the actin remodeling protein cofilin.
Humoral immune response to rotavirus NSP4 enterotoxin in Spanish children.
Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. VIII. Pathological consequences of rotavirus infection and its enterotoxin.
Rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 binds to the extracellular matrix proteins laminin-beta3 and fibronectin.
The 5-HT3 Receptor Affects Rotavirus-Induced Motility.
Salmonella Infections
Construction of a recombinant-attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis strain secreting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein and its immunogenicity and protection efficacy against salmonellosis in chickens.
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
Sarcoma
Intralesional lipid-complexed cytokine/superantigen immunogene therapy for spontaneous canine tumors.
Isolation and long-term serial cultivation of endothelial cells from the microvessels of the adult human dermis.
Sarcoma 180
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-dependent tumor growth inhibition by a vascular endothelial growth factor-superantigen conjugate.
Scarlet Fever
Enterotoxin B is the predominant toxin involved in staphylococcal scarlet fever in Taiwan.
Role of superantigens in human disease.
Staphylococcal enterotoxins G and I, a cause of severe but reversible neonatal enteropathy.
Staphylococcal scarlet fever associated with staphylococcal enterotoxin M in an elderly patient.
Toxin involvement in staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome.
Seizures
Impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on rotavirus-associated seizures and a related possible mechanism.
Sepsis
Activation of Bacteroides fragilis toxin by a novel bacterial protease contributes to anaerobic sepsis in mice.
An array immunosensor for simultaneous detection of clinical analytes.
Clinical and biochemical significance of toxin production by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Comparative inflammatory properties of staphylococcal superantigenic enterotoxins SEA and SEG: implications for septic shock.
Comparative prevalence of superantigen genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing sepsis with and without septic shock.
Detection of Bacillus cereus virulence factors in commercial products of Bacillus thuringiensis and expression of diarrheal enterotoxins in a target insect.
Early kinetics of the transcriptional response of human leukocytes to staphylococcal superantigenic enterotoxins A and G.
Escherichia vulneris: an unusual cause of complicated diarrhoea and sepsis in an infant. A case report and review of literature.
Expression of superantigens and the agr system in Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Isotype switching increases efficacy of antibody protection against staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lethal shock and Staphylococcus aureus sepsis in mice.
Lipopolysaccharide- and superantigen-modulated superoxide production and monocyte hyporesponsiveness to activating stimuli in sepsis.
Lower Antibody Levels to Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins Are Associated With Sepsis in Hospitalized Adults With Invasive S. aureus Infections.
Mesenchymal stem cells preconditioned by staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhance survival and bacterial clearance in murine sepsis model.
Monoclonal antibodies protect from Staphylococcal Enterotoxin K (SEK) induced toxic shock and sepsis by USA300 Staphylococcus aureus.
Novel Tissue Level Effects of the Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Gene Cluster Are Essential for Infective Endocarditis.
NVC-422 inactivates Staphylococcus aureus toxins.
Overexpression of the T-cell receptor V beta 3 in transgenic mice increases mortality during infection by enterotoxin A-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Phenotypes and Virulence among Staphylococcus aureus USA100, USA200, USA300, USA400, and USA600 Clonal Lineages.
Protection against Staphylococcus aureus sepsis by vaccination with recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin A devoid of superantigenicity.
Reduced pro-inflammatory responses to Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection and low prevalence of enterotoxin genes in isolates from patients on haemodialysis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B potentiates LPS-induced hepatic dysfunction in chronically catheterized rats.
Targeted disruption of migration inhibitory factor gene reveals its critical role in sepsis.
The pattern of inflammation in rat sepsis due to enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison with ischemia-reperfusion injury.
The potential role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in rats with postburn Staphylococcus aureus sepsis.
The road to toxin-targeted therapeutic antibodies.
Tofacitinib treatment aggravates Staphylococcus aureus septic arthritis, but attenuates sepsis and enterotoxin induced shock in mice.
[Detection of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin from extraintestinal clinical isolates of B. fragilis group organisms]
[The sifnificance and characteristics of the internal distribution of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in burned rats with sepsis]
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Enhancement of specific immunoglobulin production in SCID-hu-PBL mice after in vitro priming of human B cells with superantigen.
Shock, Septic
A 12-year survey of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in Greece: ST80-IV epidemic?
A comparison of adult and pediatric methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected from patients at a university hospital in Korea.
A model of human whole blood lymphokine release for in vitro and ex vivo use.
A novel staphylococcal enterotoxin B subunit vaccine candidate elicits protective immune response in a mouse model.
A receptor-based immunoassay to detect Staphylococcus enterotoxin B in biological fluids.
A recombinant single-chain human class II MHC molecule (HLA-DR1) as a covalently linked heterotrimer of alpha chain, beta chain, and antigenic peptide, with immunogenicity in vitro and reduced affinity for bacterial superantigens.
A regulatory cascade controls Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity island activation.
A simple and universal ligation mediated fusion of genes based on hetero-staggered PCR for generating immunodominant chimeric proteins.
A small molecule that mimics the BB-loop in the Toll/IL-1 receptor domain of MyD88 attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and toxicity in mice.
A superantigen hypothesis for the pathogenesis of chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with massive nasal polyposis.
Activation of syndecan-1 ectodomain shedding by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin and beta-toxin.
Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuate Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A-Induced Toxic Shock.
An Enterotoxin-Bearing Pathogenicity Island in Staphylococcus epidermidis.
An enterotoxin-like protein in Staphylococcus aureus strains from patients with toxic shock syndrome.
An outbreak of enteritis induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin types A and C, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and coagulase type II.
Analysis of mec regulator genes in clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates according to the production of coagulase, types of enterotoxin, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Analysis of superantigenic toxin Vbeta T-cell signatures produced during cases of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome and septic shock.
Analysis of toxic shock syndrome isolates producing staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1 with use of southern hybridization and immunologic assays.
Antibiotic susceptibility of human-associated Staphylococcus aureus and its relation to agr typing, virulence genes, and biofilm formation.
Antibody levels against eleven Staphylococcus aureus antigens in a healthy population.
Antitumour response of a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 with the decreased affinity for MHC class II molecule.
Application of a Chimeric Protein Construct having Enterotoxin B and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Domains of S. aureus in Immunodiagnostics.
Association Between PTPN22 Polymorphisms and IgE Responses to Staphylococcal Superantigens in Chronic Urticaria.
Association of specific IgE to staphylococcal superantigens with the phenotype of chronic urticaria.
Association of staphylococcal superantigen-specific immunoglobulin e with mild and moderate atopic dermatitis.
Atypical Presentation of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a Dengue-Positive Patient: A Case Report with Virulence Genes Analysis.
B7.2 provides co-stimulatory functions in vivo in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Bacterial superantigens induce T cell expression of the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, via stimulation of interleukin 12 production.
Bacterial superantigens induce V beta-specific T cell receptor internalization.
Binding competition of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and other staphylococcal exoproteins for receptors on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Binding sites for bacterial and endogenous retroviral superantigens can be dissociated on major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
Biological and kinetic characterization of recombinant human macrophage inflammatory peptides 2 alpha and beta and comparison with the neutrophil activating peptide 2 and interleukin 8.
Biological characterization of the zinc site coordinating histidine residues of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2.
Biphasic control of NF-kappa B activation induced by the triggering of HLA-DR antigens expressed on B cells.
Caenorhabditis elegans avoids staphylococcal superantigenic toxins via 5-hydroxytryptamine-dependent pathway.
Carboxymethyl cellulose film as a substrate for microarray fabrication.
CD28 ligation prevents bacterial toxin-induced septic shock in mice by inducing IL-10 expression.
Changes in drug susceptibility and toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood cultures at a university hospital.
Characterisation of MRSA from Malta and the description of a Maltese epidemic MRSA strain.
Characteristics of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-induced lectin-like activity and inhibitor(s) in rabbit serum.
Characterization of a putative pathogenicity island from bovine Staphylococcus aureus encoding multiple superantigens.
Characterization of a PVL-negative community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain of sequence type 88 in China.
Characterization of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of cows with mastitis.
Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates collected in 2005 and 2006 from patients with invasive disease: a population-based analysis.
Characterization of oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus: a new type of MRSA.
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine milk in Hungary.
Characterization of T-cell subsets and T-cell receptor subgroups in pigtailed macaques using two- and three-color flow cytometry.
Characterization of three Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a 17-year-old female who died of tampon-related toxic shock syndrome.
Characterization of Toxin Genes and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Louisiana Retail Meats.
Chemotherapeutics targeting immune activation by staphylococcal superantigens.
Chimeric anti-staphylococcal enterotoxin B antibodies and lovastatin act synergistically to provide in vivo protection against lethal doses of SEB.
Chitosan malate inhibits growth and exotoxin production of toxic shock syndrome-inducing Staphylococcus aureus strains and group A streptococci.
Clonal heterogeneity, distribution, and pathogenicity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Clonal spread of catalase-negative ST5/SCCmec II Staphylococcus aureus carrying the staphylococcal enterotoxin A (sea), staphylococcal enterotoxin b (seb), and toxic shock toxin (tst) virulence genes.
Clonal study of enterotoxin-B producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
Co-production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A with toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) enhances TSST-1 mediated mortality in a D-galactosamine sensitized mouse model of lethal shock.
Co-stimulation lowers the threshold for activation of naive T cells by bacterial superantigens.
Comparative observations of fever and associated clinical hematological and blood biochemical changes after intravenous administration of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and F (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1) in goats.
Comparative prevalence of superantigenic toxin genes in meticillin-resistant and meticillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
Comparison of genomic and antimicrobial resistance features of latex agglutination test-positive and latex agglutination test-negative Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing bovine mastitis.
Comparison of the enterotoxigenic types, toxic shock syndrome toxin I (TSST-1) strains and antibiotic susceptibilities for enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from food and clinical samples.
Correlation of temperature and toxicity in murine studies of staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Costimulatory molecule requirement for bovine WC1+gammadelta T cells' proliferative response to bacterial superantigens.
Critical timing, location and duration of glucocorticoid administration rescue mice from superantigen-induced shock and attenuate lung injury.
Cross-linking of HLA class II antigens modulates the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by the EBV-B lymphoblastoid cell line JY.
Crystal structure of the superantigen enterotoxin C2 from Staphylococcus aureus reveals a zinc-binding site.
Cutaneous colonization with staphylococci influences the disease activity of Sézary syndrome: a potential role for bacterial superantigens.
Cytokine induction by Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived superantigen (MAS), but not by TSST-1 or SEC-3, is correlated to certain HLA-DR types.
Cytokine release of mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) after contact to a carbonated calcium phosphate bone cement.
Cytokine secretion induced by superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, lamina propria lymphocytes, and intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Defense against biologic warfare with superantigen toxins.
Detection of adhesion of superantigen-activated T lymphocytes to human endothelial cells by ELISA.
Detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 genes in Staphylococcus, with emphasis on coagulase-negative staphylococci.
Detection of genes for enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in Staphylococcus aureus by the polymerase chain reaction.
Detection of specific antibodies in cord blood, infant and maternal saliva and breast milk to staphylococcal toxins implicated in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) by immunoblot combined with a semiautomated electrophoresis system.
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B among toxic shock syndrome (TSS)- and non-TSS-associated Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B and toxic shock syndrome toxin: PCR versus conventional methods.
Determination by western blot (immunoblot) of seroconversions to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) toxin 1 and enterotoxin A, B, or C during infection with TSS- and non-TSS-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
Determination of C5a in murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Development of a multiplex-PCR for direct detection of the genes for enterotoxin B and C, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
Development of a Protein Standard Absolute Quantification (PSAQ™) assay for the quantification of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in serum.
Development of serum IgM antibodies against superantigens of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in Kawasaki disease.
Dexamethasone attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced hypothermic response and protects mice from superantigen-induced toxic shock.
Differences between "classical" risk factors for infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by multiple clones of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV MRSA strain.
Differences between Danish bovine and human Staphylococcus aureus isolates in possession of superantigens.
Differential roles of interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL12 for induction of gamma interferon by staphylococcal cell wall components and superantigens.
Divergence of human and nonhuman primate lymphocyte responses to bacterial superantigens.
Divergent effects of zinc on different bacterial pathogenic agents.
Diversity in Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins.
East and West African milk products are reservoirs for human and livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor MK591 on early molecular and signaling events induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Effect of Merocel vaginal sponge on growth of Staphylococcus aureus and production of toxic shock syndrome-associated toxins.
Effector T cells have a lower ligand affinity threshold for activation than naive T cells.
Efficacy of endotoxin adsorption therapy (polymyxin B hemoperfusion) for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome: a case report about five patients.
Emergence, spread, and characterization of phage variants of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 16 in England and Wales.
Engineering a soluble high-affinity receptor domain that neutralizes staphylococcal enterotoxin C in rabbit models of disease.
Enterocolitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: molecular characterization of respiratory and digestive tract isolates.
Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production of methicillin resistant and methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-one production by staphylococci isolated from mastitis in sheep.
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cases of septicaemia and from healthy carriers.
Enterotoxin production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical and non-clinical specimens with special reference to enterotoxin F and toxic shock syndrome.
Enterotoxin septic shock protection and deficient T helper 2 cytokine production in growth hormone transgenic mice.
Epidemiological investigation of community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Epidermal HLA-DR and the enhancement of cutaneous reactivity to superantigenic toxins in psoriasis.
Erythrogenic toxin-induced arteritis in a rabbit ear model. Comparison with Arthus reaction angiitis.
Essential oils from aromatic herbs as antimicrobial agents.
Eugenol reduces the expression of virulence-related exoproteins in Staphylococcus aureus.
Evaluation of recombinant SEA-TSST fusion toxoid for protection against superantigen induced toxicity in mouse model.
Evaluation of the staphylococcal exotoxins and their specific IgE in childhood atopic dermatitis.
Evidence for a disease-promoting effect of Staphylococcus aureus-derived exotoxins in atopic dermatitis.
Expression and function of HLA-DR3 and DQ8 in transgenic mice lacking functional H2-M.
Extreme pyrexia and rapid death due to Staphylococcus aureus infection: analysis of 2 cases.
Frequency of toxic shock syndrome toxin- and enterotoxin-producing clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Functional analysis of Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived mitogen interactions with class II molecules.
Functional piglet model for the clinical syndrome and postmortem findings induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Further observations on the role of Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins and IgE in the pathogenesis of nasal polyposis.
Genetic basis of neonatal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Japan.
Genotypes and toxin gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from China.
Genotypic identification of staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 by the enzymatic detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA.
Gentamicin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: phenotypic and genotypic characterization of three putative nosocomial outbreak strains.
Healthcare- and Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Fatal Pneumonia with Pediatric Deaths in Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Russia: Unique MRSA's Multiple Virulence Factors, Genome, and Stepwise Evolution.
Heterogeneity of disease and clones of community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children attending a paediatric hospital in Belgium.
HLA-DO increases bacterial superantigen binding to human MHC molecules by inhibiting dissociation of class II-associated invariant chain peptides.
Human antibodies to bacterial superantigens and their ability to inhibit T-cell activation and lethality.
Human CD1a molecule expressed on monocytes plays an accessory role in the superantigen-induced activation of T lymphocytes.
Humoral immunity to aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), a superantigen, in monkeys vaccinated with SEB toxoid-containing microspheres.
Identification and purification of a new staphylococcal enterotoxin, H.
Identification of a novel protective human monoclonal antibody, LXY8, that targets the key neutralizing epitopes of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Identification of binding domains on the superantigen, toxic shock syndrome-1, for class II MHC molecules.
Identification of Variable Traits among the Methicillin Resistant and Sensitive Coagulase Negative Staphylococci in Milk Samples from Mastitic Cows in India.
IgE-binding components of staphylococcal enterotoxins in patients with atopic dermatitis.
IgG4 subclass-specific responses to Staphylococcus aureus antigens shed new light on host-pathogen interaction.
IL-2 regulates SEB induced toxic shock syndrome in BALB/c mice.
Immediate responses of leukocytes, cytokines and glucocorticoid hormones in the blood circulation of monkeys following challenge with aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Immunogenicity of the histidine-to-tyrosine staphylococcal enterotoxin B mutant protein in C3H/HeJ mice.
Immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin inhibits antigen processing in monocytes.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of staphylococcal superantigen peptide antagonists.
Increased frequency of gamma delta T cells in cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood of patients with multiple sclerosis. Reactivity, cytotoxicity, and T cell receptor V gene rearrangements.
Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal enterotoxin B following adenoviral infection.
Increased susceptibility of fas mutant MRL-lpr/lpr mice to staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced septic shock.
Induction of acute inflammatory lung injury by staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Induction of CC chemokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by staphylococcal exotoxins and its prevention by pentoxifylline.
Induction of corticosteroid insensitivity in human PBMCs by microbial superantigens.
Influence of laparoscopic and conventional cholecystectomy upon cell-mediated immunity.
Influences of sigmaB and agr on expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (seb) in Staphylococcus aureus.
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin A-induced superantigenic and lethal activities by a monoclonal antibody to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Inhibition of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lymphocyte proliferation and tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion by MAb5, an anti-toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 monoclonal antibody.
Inhibition of toxic shock by human monoclonal antibodies against staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Inhibitory effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin type B on human platelet adhesion in vitro.
Interaction of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and enterotoxin A on T cell proliferation and TNF? secretion in human blood mononuclear cells.
Interleukin-15 increases vaccine efficacy through a mechanism linked to dendritic cell maturation and enhanced antibody titers.
Interleukin-8 production by human monocytic cells in response to staphylococcal exotoxins is direct and independent of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Intranasal rapamycin rescues mice from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced shock.
Involvement of coagulase-negative staphylococci in toxic shock syndrome.
Isolation and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from nares of nurses and their gowns.
Kawasaki syndrome-like illness associated with infection caused by enterotoxin B-secreting Staphylococcus aureus.
Langerhans' cell depletion by staphylococcal superantigens.
Leukocidin genes lukF-P83 and lukM are associated with taphylococcus aureus clonal complexes 151, 479 and 133 isolated from bovine udder infections in Thuringia, Germany.
Lipopolysaccharide- and superantigen-modulated superoxide production and monocyte hyporesponsiveness to activating stimuli in sepsis.
Localization of a T-cell epitope of superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 to residues 125 to 158.
Localization of superantigen virulence factors in kidney tissue of animals with Staphylococcus aureus-infected burn wounds.
Magnetic immunoassay for detection of staphylococcal toxins in complex media.
Major histocompatibility complex class II binding site for streptococcal pyrogenic (erythrogenic) toxin A.
Major histocompatibility complex class II-associated peptides control the presentation of bacterial superantigens to T cells.
Major histocompatibility complex class II-associated peptides determine the binding of the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Mapping of multiple binding domains of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A for HLA.
Menstrual toxic shock syndrome complicated by persistent bacteremia: case report and review.
Microarray based study on virulence-associated genes and resistance determinants of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle.
Modified multiplex PCR method for detection of pyrogenic exotoxin genes in staphylococcal isolates.
Modulation of endotoxin- and enterotoxin-induced cytokine release by in vivo treatment with beta-(1,6)-branched beta-(1,3)-glucan.
Molecular analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with staphylococcal food poisoning in South Korea.
Molecular Binding and Simulation Studies of Staphylococcus aureus Superantigens with Flavonoid Compounds.
Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals in Niigata, Japan: divergence and transmission.
Molecular docking of superantigens with class II major histocompatibility complex proteins.
Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus in asymptomatic carriers.
Molecular population and virulence factor analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine intramammary infection.
Molecular structure of staphylococcus and streptococcus superantigens.
Molecular typing of nasal carriage isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from an Irish university student population based on toxin gene PCR, agr locus types and multiple locus, variable number tandem repeat analysis.
Molecular typing of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1- and Enterotoxin A-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolates from an outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit.
Monoclonal antibodies protect from Staphylococcal Enterotoxin K (SEK) induced toxic shock and sepsis by USA300 Staphylococcus aureus.
Monophosphoryl lipid A protects against gram-positive sepsis and tumor necrosis factor.
Mucosal vaccination with recombinantly attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B and protection in a murine model.
Multilocus Sequence Typing and Virulence-Associated Gene Profile Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates From Retail Ready-to-Eat Food in China.
Multiplex PCR for the Rapid Simultaneous Speciation and Detection of Methicillin-Resistance and Genes Encoding Toxin Production in Staphylococcus aureus.
Murine lethal toxic shock caused by intranasal administration of staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Murine macrophage activation by staphylococcal exotoxins.
Murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected mice are more susceptible to staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated toxic shock than uninfected mice despite reduced in vitro splenocyte responses to superantigens.
Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived superantigen (MAM) displays DNase activity.
MyD88-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine response contributes to lethal toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice.
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Necrotizing haemorrhagic pneumonia proves fatal in an immunocompetent child due to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxins 1 and 2 and enterotoxin C-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Acta Paediatr 2008, Mushtaq et al.
Neutralization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B by an aptamer antagonist.
Non-multiresistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Sydney, Australia: emergence of EMRSA-15, Oceania, Queensland and Western Australian MRSA strains.
Nucleotide sequence of the type A staphylococcal enterotoxin gene.
NVC-422 inactivates Staphylococcus aureus toxins.
Occurrence and Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Processed Raw Foods and Ready-to-Eat Foods in an Urban Setting of a Developing Country.
Occurrence and clonal relatedness of sec/tst-gene positive Staphylococcus aureus isolates of quartermilk samples of cows suffering from mastitis.
Occurrence of the enterotoxin gene cluster and the toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene among clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is related to clonal type and agr group.
Oral immunization with Lactococcus lactis secreting attenuated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces a protective immune response in a murine model.
Outbreak of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Due to SEA-Producing Staphylococcus aureus.
Pattern of enterotoxin genes seg, seh, sei and sej positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis.
Pentoxifylline inhibits superantigen-induced toxic shock and cytokine release.
Phenotypes and Virulence among Staphylococcus aureus USA100, USA200, USA300, USA400, and USA600 Clonal Lineages.
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition but not beta-adrenergic stimulation suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha release in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in septic shock.
Porcine MHC classical class I genes are coordinately expressed in superantigen-activated mononuclear cells.
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Possible virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus in a mouse septic model.
Postoperative enteritis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Postpartum toxic shock syndrome: a report of a case.
Potential Immunoinflammatory Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A in Atopic Dermatitis: Immunohistopathological Analysis and in vitro Assay.
Preliminary investigation of human serum albumin-V? inhibition on toxic shock syndrome induced by staphylococcus enterotoxin B in vitro and in vivo.
Presence of IgE antibodies to staphylococcal exotoxins on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Evidence for a new group of allergens.
Presence of toxic shock toxin in toxic shock and other clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
Prevalence and Characterization of Food-Related Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in China.
Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus in young goats.
Prevalence of Enterotoxin and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Milk of Cows with Mastitis.
Prevalence of genes encoding for members of the staphylococcal leukotoxin family among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Prevalence of genes encoding pyrogenic toxin superantigens and exfoliative toxins among strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood and nasal specimens.
Prevalence of serum IgE antibodies to the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins (SAE, SEB, SEC, SED, TSST-1) in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Production of antibodies to staphylococcal superantigens in atopic dermatitis.
Production of enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin by bovine mammary isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin F and pyrogenic exotoxin C by Staphylococcus aureus isolates from toxic shock syndrome-associated sources.
Production of toxic shock syndrome-like illness in rabbits by Staphylococcus aureus D4508: association with enterotoxin A.
Proliferative response and cytokine production of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by the superantigens staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by ST8 SCCmecIVl Type Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A Case Report.
Protective effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor against T-cell-meditated lethal shock triggered by superantigens.
Purpura fulminans due to Staphylococcus aureus.
Rapamycin protects mice from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock and blocks cytokine release in vitro and in vivo.
Rapid and specific detection of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus: use of two multiplex PCR enzyme immunoassays for amplification and hybridization of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, exfoliative toxin genes, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene.
Rapid isolation and identification of staphylococcal exoproteins by reverse phase capillary high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Reactivity of mouse T-cell hybridomas expressing human Vbeta gene segments with staphylococcal and streptococcal superantigens.
Receptors for toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and staphylococcal enterotoxin A on human blood monocytes.
Reductions in levels of bacterial superantigens/cannabinoids by plasma exchange in a patient with severe toxic shock syndrome.
Relationship of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus to pathogenesis of perennial allergic rhinitis.
Role and regulation of IL-12 in the in vivo response to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Role of CD44 and its v7 isoform in staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock: CD44 deficiency on hepatic mononuclear cells leads to reduced activation-induced apoptosis that results in increased liver damage.
Role of miRNA in the Regulation of Inflammatory Genes in Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Acute Inflammatory Lung Injury and Mortality.
Role of SarA in virulence determinant production and environmental signal transduction in Staphylococcus aureus.
Role of staphylococcal superantigen-specific IgE antibodies in aspirin-intolerant asthma.
Role of superantigens in human disease.
Roles of 34 virulence genes in the evolution of hospital- and community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Safety hazards in bacteriocinogenic Staphylococcus strains isolated from goat and sheep milk.
Secreted virulence factor comparison between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and its relevance to atopic dermatitis.
Selective binding of bacterial toxins to major histocompatibility complex class II-expressing cells is controlled by invariant chain and HLA-DM.
Serum antibodies to enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus with special reference to enterotoxin F and toxic shock syndrome.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin compete with CD4 for human major histocompatibility complex class II binding.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lethality in mice is primarily dependent on MyD88.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 bind to distinct sites on HLA-DR and HLA-DQ molecules.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces an early and transient state of immunosuppression characterized by V beta-unrestricted T cell unresponsiveness and defective antigen-presenting cell functions.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B toxic shock syndrome induced by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA).
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B- and lipopolysaccharide-induced toxic shock syndrome in a burn patient.
Staphylococcal enterotoxins G and I, a cause of severe but reversible neonatal enteropathy.
Staphylococcal exotoxins stimulate nitric oxide-dependent murine macrophage tumoricidal activity.
Staphylococcal food poisoning case and molecular analysis of toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from food in Sicily, Italy.
Staphylococcal pyrogenic toxins in infant urine samples: a possible marker of transient bacteraemia.
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in a healthy adult.
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in an adult associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcal superantigen-specific IgE antibodies: degree of sensitization and association with severity of asthma.
Staphylococcal superantigens activate HIV-1 replication in naturally infected monocytes.
Staphylococcal superantigens and toxins are detectable in the serum of adult burn patients.
Staphylococcal superantigens cause lethal pulmonary disease in rabbits.
Staphylococcal Superantigens Spark Host-Mediated Danger Signals.
Staphylococcal toxin-induced T cell proliferation in atopic eczema correlates with increased use of superantigen-reactive Vbeta-chains in cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA)-positive lymphocytes.
Staphylococcal toxins and sudden infant death syndrome.
Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal enterotoxin A in breaded chicken products: detection and behavior during the cooking process.
Staphylococcus aureus is More Prevalent in Retail Beef Livers than in Pork and other Beef Cuts.
Staphylococcus aureus isogenic mutant, deficient in toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 but not staphylococcal enterotoxin A production, exhibits attenuated virulence in a tampon-associated vaginal infection model of toxic shock syndrome.
Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Irish domestic refrigerators possess novel enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes and are clonal in nature.
Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Staphylococcus in toxic shock syndrome and other surgical infections. Development of new bacteriophages.
Stimulant-dependent modulation of cytokines and chemokines by airway epithelial cells: cross talk between pulmonary epithelial and peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Stimulation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells with superantigenic staphylococcal toxins.
Stimulation of leukaemic cells from adult T-cell leukaemia patients with bacterial superantigens.
Streptococcal and staphylococcal superantigen-induced lymphocytic arteritis in a local type experimental model: comparison with acute vasculitis in the Arthus reaction.
Structural and functional role of threonine 112 in a superantigen Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Structural basis for differential binding of staphylococcal enterotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 to class II major histocompatibility molecules.
Structural basis for the neutralization and specificity of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B against its MHC Class II binding site.
Structure, activity and evolution of the group I thiolactone peptide quorum-sensing system of Staphylococcus aureus.
Studies of proliferative responses by long-term-cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells to bacterial components associated with periodontitis.
Studies on staphylococci from toxic shock syndrome in France, 1981-1983.
Subsets of HLA-DR1 molecules defined by SEB and TSST-1 binding.
Sulfasalazine attenuates staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced immune responses.
Superantigen concomitantly induces Th1 cytokine genes and the ability to shut off their expression on re-exposure to superantigen.
Superantigen presenting capacity of human astrocytes.
Superantigen production by Staphylococcus aureus in psoriasis.
Superantigen profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with steroid-resistant atopic dermatitis.
Superantigen-mediated human monocyte-T lymphocyte interactions are associated with an MHC class II-, TCR/CD3-, and CD4-dependent mobilization of calcium in monocytes.
Superantigenic activity of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 is resistant to heating and digestive enzymes.
Superantigenic toxin genes coexist with specific staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Superantigens activate HIV-1 gene expression in monocytic cells.
Superantigens and experimental SLE induced by idiotypic dysregulation.
Superantigens from Staphylococcus aureus induce procoagulant activity and monocyte tissue factor expression in whole blood and mononuclear cells via IL-1 beta.
Superantigens SPEA and SMEZ do not affect secretome expression in Streptococcus pyogenes.
Survey of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, exfoliative toxin genes, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene in non-Staphylococcus aureus species.
Survey of Staphylococcus aureus in a general pediatric population and focus on isolates with three clinically relevant toxin-encoding genes.
Susceptible responsiveness to bacterial superantigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with psoriasis.
Syndecan-1 is an in vivo suppressor of Gram-positive toxic shock.
Synergistic effect between CD40 and class II signals overcome the requirement for class II dimerization in superantigen-induced cytokine gene expression.
Synthetic human monoclonal antibodies toward staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) protective against toxic shock syndrome.
T cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: critical role of tumor necrosis factor.
The CD4 molecule is not always required for the T cell response to bacterial enterotoxins.
The cellular and molecular immune response of the weanling piglet to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
The detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus with commercial RPLA kits.
The effect of Staphylococcus aureus carriage in late pregnancy on antibody levels to staphylococcal toxins in cord blood and breast milk.
The Management of Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome. A Case Report.
The opioid antagonist naltrexone blocks acute endotoxic shock by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha production.
The potency of anti-oxidants in attenuating superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokines correlates with inactivation of NF-kappaB.
The protective effect of breast feeding in relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): III. Detection of IgA antibodies in human milk that bind to bacterial toxins implicated in SIDS.
The Relationship Between Prevalence of Antibiotics Resistance and Virulence Factors Genes of MRSA and MSSA Strains Isolated from Clinical Samples, West Iran.
The Role of Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus Superantigens and Disease Severity in Relation to the Sensitivity to Tacrolimus in Atopic Dermatitis.
The role of lipopolysaccharide, pro-inflammatory cytokines and bacterial superantigens in the transcriptional regulation of lymphotoxin alpha and beta in mouse splenocytes.
The umbilical cord blood alphabeta T-cell repertoire: characteristics of a polyclonal and naive but completely formed repertoire.
The use of chitosan-dextran gel shows anti-inflammatory, antibiofilm, and antiproliferative properties in fibroblast cell culture.
Therapeutic down-modulators of staphylococcal superantigen-induced inflammation and toxic shock.
Therapeutic Inhibition of Pro-Inflammatory Signaling and Toxicity to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B by a Synthetic Dimeric BB-Loop Mimetic of MyD88.
Tigecycline attenuates staphylococcal superantigen-induced T-cell proliferation and production of cytokines and chemokines.
Toll-like receptor 2 ligands on the staphylococcal cell wall downregulate superantigen-induced T cell activation and prevent toxic shock syndrome.
Toxic shock syndrome after laminaria insertion.
Toxic shock syndrome and enterotoxin C.
Toxic shock syndrome caused by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that produces enterotoxin C but not toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Toxic shock syndrome caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin B. A report of 2 cases in children.
Toxic shock syndrome in a scald burn victim.
Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolates contain the staphylococcal enterotoxin B genetic element but do not express staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Toxic shock syndrome--the role of the toxin.
Toxic shock syndrome. A newly recognized complication of influenza and influenzalike illness.
Toxic shock syndrome: management and long-term sequelae.
Toxic shock syndrome: modification and comparison of methods for detecting marker proteins in Staphylococcus aureus.
Toxigenic profile of methicillin-sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from special groups.
Toxigenic status of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk and Minas frescal cheese in Brazil.
Transcutaneous immunization of recombinant Staphylococcal enterotoxin B protein using a dissolving microneedle provides potent protection against lethal enterotoxin challenge.
Transcytosis of staphylococcal superantigen toxins.
Types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with high mortality in patients with bacteremia.
Update on staphylococcal superantigen-induced signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions.
Vbeta-restricted T cell adherence to endothelial cells: a mechanism for superantigen-dependent vascular injury.
Virulence determinants in community and hospital meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus strains causing infective endocarditis--a comparison with strains from skin infections.
Whole-genome sequencing to explore nosocomial transmission and virulence in neonatal methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
Zinc regulates the function of two superantigens.
[A case of toxic shock syndrome secondary to mastitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus]
[A new exanthematous disease in newborn infants caused by exotoxins producing Staphylococcus aureus; exotoxins production of the isolates and serum levels of antitoxin antibody in the patients and umbilical cord blood]
[A study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in urological field]
[Analysis of methicillin-cephem resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) hospital infection and toxigenicity of MRSA]
[Detection of Staphylococcus aureus toxins using immuno-PCR].
[Epidemiological study of Arbekacin-resistant, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Saitama Medical School Hospital]
[Gamma delta T cells in the palatine tonsil--immunohistological and functional study]
[Investigation of various virulence factors among the hospital and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus isolates by real-time PCR method].
[Methicillin resistance, production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and types of enterotoxin, protease and coagulase at vaginal isolates of Staphylococcus aureus]
[Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates with toxic shock syndrome toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin C genes]
[Molecular epidemiology of the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) by the internal transcribed spacer PCR (ITS-PCR) method and the phage open reading frame typing (POT) method].
[Presence of enterotoxin C and toxic shock syndrome toxin--1 (TSST-1) genes in population of Staphylococcus aureus phage type 187]
[Toxic shock syndrome caused by enterotoxin B]
[Toxic shock syndrome caused by Staphylococcus aureus group II producing enterotoxin B]
[Toxic shock syndrome in pyogenic arthritis]
Sinusitis
A possible association of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B-induced asthma and sinusitis.
A possible link between sinusitis and lower airway hypersensitivity: the role of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
[Analysis of virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal secretions?of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis].
Skin Diseases
Role of pH Value in Clinically Relevant Diagnosis.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis.
Skin Ulcer
A putative heat-labile enterotoxin expressed by strains of Aeromonas media.
Smallpox
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Soft Tissue Infections
Carriage of Staphylococcus schleiferi from canine otitis externa: antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence factors associated with skin infection.
Frequency of panton-valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus strains in patients with complicated skin and soft tissue infection in bronx, new york.
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a novel anti-microbial peptide produced by T cells in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin.
Spinal Cord Injuries
STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF VOMITING PRODUCED BY STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN.
Spondylitis, Ankylosing
Superantigen-mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity of T cells isolated from the inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood of arthritis patients.
Sprue, Tropical
Effect of Klebsiella pneumoniae enterotoxin on intestinal transport in the rat.
Enterotoxigenic intestinal bacteria in tropical sprue. III. Preliminary characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae enterotoxin.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin induces claudin-4 to activate YAP in oral squamous cell carcinomas.
Role of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin on YAP Activation in Colonic Sessile Serrated Adenoma/ Polyps with Dysplasia.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning
A novel staphylococcal enterotoxin SE02 involved in a staphylococcal food poisoning outbreak that occurred in Tokyo in 2004.
An extensive outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning due to low-fat milk in Japan: estimation of enterotoxin A in the incriminated milk and powdered skim milk.
An outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning caused by enterotoxin H in mashed potato made with raw milk.
Analysis of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in milk by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.
Application of a Chimeric Protein Construct having Enterotoxin B and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Domains of S. aureus in Immunodiagnostics.
Atypical Toxigenic Staphylococcus and Non-Staphylococcus aureus Species on the Horizon? An Update †.
Binding of Catechins to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A.
Characteristics of enterotoxin H-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical cases and properties of the enterotoxin productivity.
Characteristics of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in Shaking and Stationary Cultures.
Comparison of antibiogram, staphylococcal enterotoxin productivity, and coagulase genotypes among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from animal and vegetable sources in Korea.
Detection of the staphylococcal enterotoxin D-like gene from staphylococcal food poisoning isolates over the last two decades in Tokyo.
DEVELOPING A FLUORESCENT LATEX MICROPARTICLE IMMUNOASSAY USING ALEXA FLUOR 568 FOR DETECTION OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN A
Effect of food-related stress conditions and loss of agr and sigB on seb promoter activity in S. aureus.
Effects of Lactic Acid and Salt on Enterotoxin A Production and Growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Enhanced Production and Thermal Stability of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A in the Presence of Chitin.
Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus intermedius strains isolated from dogs.
Enterotoxin H in Staphylococcal Food Poisoning.
Enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from humans, foods and animals in Malaysia.
Estimation of human dose of staphylococcal enterotoxin A from a large outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning involving chocolate milk.
Evaluation of Potential Effects of NaCl and Sorbic Acid on Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Formation.
Expression and characterization of single-chain variable fragment antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin A in Escherichia coli.
Extended staphylococcal enterotoxin D expression in ham products.
Identification and measurement of staphylococcal enterotoxin M from Staphylococcus aureus isolate associated with staphylococcal food poisoning.
Importance of staphylococci that produce nanogram quantities of enterotoxin.
Isolation of a new ssDNA aptamer against staphylococcal enterotoxin B based on CNBr-activated sepharose-4B affinity chromatography.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a controversial food-borne pathogen.
Mild Lactic Acid Stress Causes Strain-Dependent Reduction in SEC Protein Levels.
Molecular characterization of clonal lineage and staphylococcal toxin genes from S. aureus in Southern Nigeria.
Murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced toxic shock.
Phenotypic characterization and prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from outbreaks of illness in Chengdu City.
Production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in cream-filled cake.
Prolonged expression and production of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in processed pork meat.
Rapid and reliable identification of Staphylococcus aureus harbouring the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc) and quantitative detection in raw milk by real time PCR.
Rapid Cell-Based Assay for Detection and Quantification of Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type D.
Rapid whole protein quantification of staphylococcal enterotoxin B by liquid chromatography
Reduced Enterotoxin D Formation on Boiled Ham in Staphylococcus Aureus ?agr Mutant.
Review Over a 3-Year Period of European Union Proficiency Tests for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins in Food Matrices.
Sensitive, Rapid, Quantitative and in Vitro Method for the Detection of Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type E.
Serological detection of enterotoxin in foods implicated in staphylococcal food poisoning.
Short communication: Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated along the raw milk cheese production process in artisan dairies in Italy.
Species diversity and molecular analysis of Staphylococcus in confectioneries of a developing country, Iran.
Staggered Target SELEX, a novel approach to isolate non-cross-reactive aptamer for detection of SEA by apta-qPCR.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A gene-carrying Staphylococcus aureus isolated from foods and its control by crude alkaloid from papaya leaves.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin gene cluster: prediction of enterotoxin (SEG and SEI) production and of the source of food poisoning based on vSa? typing.
Staphylococcal food poisoning caused by Staphylococcus argenteus harboring staphylococcal enterotoxin genes.
Staphylococcal food poisoning in the United Kingdom, 1969-90.
Submucosal mast cells in the gastrointestinal tract are a target of staphylococcal enterotoxin type A.
The detection of enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain reaction.
The distribution of enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from nasal carriers and food samples.
Thermal stability and structural changes in bacterial toxins responsible for food poisoning.
Toxic shock syndrome--the role of the toxin.
Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the production process of Minas artisanal cheese from the region of Campo das Vertentes, Brazil.
[A report of staphylococcal food poisoning caused by enterotoxin types A and B]
[Clinical aspects of streptococcal and staphylococcal toxinic diseases]
[Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Production and Inactivation in Bread during the Production Processes].
[STUDIES ON STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN. 4. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE POSSIBILITY OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL FOOD POISONING BY CONTAMINATED CONDENSED MILK.]
Staphylococcal Infections
A mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C devoid of bacterial superantigenic activity elicits a Th2 immune response for protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
c-di-GMP as a vaccine adjuvant enhances protection against systemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection.
Community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia accompanied by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and hemophagocytic syndrome.
Determining the immunological characteristics of a novel human monoclonal antibody developed against staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Effect of starter culture on staphylococcal enterotoxin and thermonuclease production in dry sausage.
Genetically divergent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and sec-dependent mastitis of dairy goats in Taiwan.
Humanized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-specific monoclonal antibodies protect from SEB intoxication and Staphylococcus aureus Infections alone or as adjunctive therapy with vancomycin.
Immune response to toxic-shock-syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) and to staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B and C in Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Impacts of enterotoxin gene cluster-encoded superantigens on local and systemic experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Intranasal vaccination with a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C provides protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
NVC-422 inactivates Staphylococcus aureus toxins.
Protective effect of glutathione S-transferase-fused mutant staphylococcal enterotoxin C against Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.
Protective effect of recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin A entrapped in polylactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Rapid screening for Staphylococcus aureus infection by measuring enterotoxin B.
Specific recognition of staphylococcal enterotoxin A by human T cells bearing receptors with the V gamma 9 region.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B inhibits the production of interleukin-4 in a human mast-cell line HMC-1.
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Specific Monoclonal Antibody 20B1 Successfully Treats Diverse Staphylococcus aureus Infections.
Structural and functional role of threonine 112 in a superantigen Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B.
Starvation
Regulation of staphylococcal enterotoxin B: effect of thiamine starvation.
Stomach Neoplasms
Construction and characterization of a novel fusion protein MG7-scFv/SEB against gastric cancer.
Effect of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin on gastric cancer cells SGC7901 which highly expressed claudin-4 protein.
Stroke
Inhibition of adenine nucleotide translocator pore function and protection against apoptosis in vivo by an HIV protease inhibitor.
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Differentiation and characterization by molecular techniques of Bacillus cereus group isolates from poto poto and dégué, two traditional cereal-based fermented foods of Burkina Faso and Republic of Congo.
Superinfection
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines.
Interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor and gamma-interferon synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis delta virus infection.
[Comèl-Netherton syndrome with bacterial superinfection]
Synucleinopathies
Using carrot cells as biofactories and oral delivery vehicles of LTB-Syn: A low-cost vaccine candidate against synucleinopathies.
Tetanus
Altered Memory T-Cell Responses to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin and Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination and Altered Cytokine Responses to Polyclonal Stimulation in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Kenyan Infants.
Analysis of function, specificity and T cell receptor expression of cloned mucosal T cell lines in Crohn's disease.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Avian eyelid assay, a new diagnostic method for detecting botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B and E.
Bacterial toxins: potential weapons against HIV infection.
Detection of bacterial toxins with monosaccharide arrays.
Effect of Probiotic Supplementation for the First 6 Months of Life on Allergen- and Vaccine-Specific Immune Responses.
Effects of probiotic supplementation for the first 6 months of life on allergen- and vaccine-specific immune responses.
Human peripheral blood gamma delta T cells respond to antigens of Plasmodium falciparum.
Immune function in offspring of nonhuman primates (Macaca nemestrina) exposed weekly to 1.8 g/kg ethanol during pregnancy: preliminary observations.
Immunomodulating effects of "tien-hsien liquid" on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and T-lymphocytes from patients with recurrent aphthous ulcerations.
Immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin inhibits antigen processing in monocytes.
Interleukin 4 in inflammatory bowel disease and mucosal immune reactivity.
Modulation of T lymphocyte function by the angiogenesis inhibitor AGM-1470.
Mucosal immunisation of murine neonates using whole cell and acellular Pertussis vaccines.
Multiplexed measurement of serum antibodies using an array biosensor.
Persistence of mucosal and systemic immune responses following sublingual immunization.
Quantitative immunoassay of biotoxins on hydrogel-based protein microchips.
Recent Advances in Design of Immunogenic and Effective Naked DNA Vaccines against Cancer.
Skewed distribution of Th17 lymphocytes in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis in remission.
Tetanus toxin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as tools for the study of exocytosis.
The adjuvant LT-K63 can restore delayed maturation of follicular dendritic cells and poor persistence of both protein- and polysaccharide-specific antibody-secreting cells in neonatal mice.
The cell wall and membrane of Cryptococcus neoformans possess a mitogen for human T lymphocytes.
Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, subunits, and unrelated adjuvants.
Transcutaneous immunization with tetanus toxoid and mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as adjuvants elicits strong protective antibody responses.
Using common spatial distributions of atoms to relate functionally divergent influenza virus n10 and n11 protein structures to functionally characterized neuraminidase structures, toxin cell entry domains, and non-influenza virus cell entry domains.
Thrombocytopenia
HYPERFIBRINOGENEMIA AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA AFTER STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN.
Thrombotic Microangiopathies
Shiga toxin-2 results in renal tubular injury but not thrombotic microangiopathy in heterozygous factor H-deficient mice.
Thyroiditis
Participation of Vbeta13(+) and Vbeta1(+) T cells in transfer thyroiditis after activation of mouse thyroglobulin-primed T cells by superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Toxemia
Pathophysiology of staphylococcal enterotoxin, type B, (SEB) toxemia after intravenous administration to monkeys.
Protection of mice from Shiga toxin-2 toxemia by mucosal vaccine of Shiga toxin 2B-His with Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Tuberculosis
Autoreactive CD4- CD8- alpha beta T cells to vaccinate adjuvant arthritis.
Differences in functional immune responses of high vs. low hardy healthy individuals.
IL-7 unveils pathogen-specific T cells by enhancing antigen-recall responses.
Infliximab Does Not Lead to Reduction in the Interferon-gamma and Lymphoproliferative Responses of Patients with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis.
Mice transgenic for monocyte-tropic HIV type 1 produce infectious virus and display plasma viremia: a new in vivo system for studying the postintegration phase of HIV replication.
Oral immunogenicity of a plant-made, subunit, tuberculosis vaccine.
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Production of a fusion protein consisting of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit and a tuberculosis antigen in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Recombinant BCG Expressing LTAK63 Adjuvant induces Superior Protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Reduced in vitro tuberculin reactivity of lymphocytes from patients with tuberculosis.
Thalidomide increases the synthesis of IL-2 in cultures of human mononuclear cells stimulated with Concanavalin-A, Staphylococcal enterotoxin A, and purified protein derivative.
Up-regulation of HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 on CD4(+) T cells during human endotoxemia and after stimulation with (myco)bacterial antigens: the role of cytokines.
Tularemia
Report from the field: Overview of the Sixth Annual Vaccine Renaissance Conference.
Syndromic surveillance using automated collection of computerized discharge diagnoses.
The threat of biological terrorism: a public health and infection control reality.
Typhoid Fever
Attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum secreting an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein as an adjuvant for oral vaccination against fowl typhoid.
Construction of a potential live oral bivalent vaccine for typhoid fever and cholera-Escherichia coli-related diarrheas.
Construction of an inactivated typhoid vaccine candidate expressing Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit and evaluation of its immunogenicity in a murine model.
Generation of a safe Salmonella Gallinarum vaccine candidate that secretes an adjuvant protein with immunogenicity and protective efficacy against fowl typhoid.
Genomic Investigation of Salmonella Isolates Recovered From a Pig Slaughtering Process in Hangzhou, China.
Molecular cloning of a Salmonella typhi LT-like enterotoxin gene.
Oral immunization with an attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum mutant as a fowl typhoid vaccine with a live adjuvant strain secreting the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Anti-angiogenic effects of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B and bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer.
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin as a potential drug for intravesical treatment of bladder cancer.
Preclinical evaluation of superantigen (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) in the intravesical immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
Superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 inhibits the growth of bladder cancer.
Superantigen-activated mononuclear cells induce apoptosis in transitional cell carcinoma.
Target expression of Staphylococcus enterotoxin A from an oncolytic adenovirus suppresses mouse bladder tumor growth and recruits CD3+ T cell.
Urinary Tract Infections
SEROTYPING AND ENTEROTOXIGENICITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Treatment of mice with staphylococcal enterotoxin B enhances resolution of an induced Escherichia coli urinary tract infection and stimulates production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Uveitis
[Blood flow velocity in the central retinal artery of exotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbits]
Vaccinia
A transgenic mouse model to analyze CD8(+) effector T cell differentiation in vivo.
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Secretory IgA as a vaccine carrier for delivery of HIV antigen to M cells.
Vascular Diseases
Bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces interstitial pneumonia in SCID mice reconstituted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from collagen vascular disease patients.
Vasculitis
Severe Septic Vasculitis Preceding Thoracic Empyema: Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Deposition in Vessel Walls as a Possible Pathomechanism.
Vesicular Stomatitis
Plasma antiviral activity and interferon-gamma production by superantigen-stimulated lymphocytes during normal human pregnancy.
Superantigen-activated T cells redirected by a bispecific antibody inhibit vesicular stomatitis virus replication in vitro and in vivo.
Viremia
Reduction of Immune Activation and Partial Recovery of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Cytokine Production After Switching to an Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor-Containing Regimen: Results from an Observational Cohort Study.
Virus Diseases
Adjuvant activity of the heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli for oral administration of inactivated influenza virus vaccine.
Effect of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B on the concurrent CD8(+) T cell response to influenza virus infection.
Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal enterotoxin B following adenoviral infection.
Intranasal immunization against herpes simplex virus infection by using a recombinant glycoprotein D fused with immunomodulating proteins, the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and interleukin-2.
Species specificity and interspecies relatedness of NSP4 genetic groups by comparative NSP4 sequence analyses of animal rotaviruses.
Superantigen shock in mice with an inapparent viral infection.
Why should a clinician care about the molecular biology of transport?
Wasting Syndrome
Cytokine profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in response to mitogen, superantigen or recall viral antigens.
Waterborne Diseases
Surface water of a perennial river exhibits multi-antimicrobial resistant shiga toxin and enterotoxin producing Escherichia coli.
Whooping Cough
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Activation of guanylate cyclase by E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa). Modulation by NAD and pertussis toxin.
ADP-ribosylation and early transcription regulation by bacteriophage T4.
Bacteria and their toxins tamed for immunotherapy.
Bacterial toxins: potential weapons against HIV infection.
Computational evaluation of a fusion protein consisted of pertussis toxin and filamentous hemagglutinin from Bordetella pertussis to target Claudin-4 using C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A complexed with a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analog: implications for the activation process and for ADP ribosylation.
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Failure of pertussis toxin to inhibit activation of guanylate cyclase by the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (STa) in the T84 cell line.
Identification of the functional region on the superantigen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen responsible for induction of lymphocyte proliferation by using synthetic peptides.
Induction of a novel morphological response in Chinese hamster ovary cells by pertussis toxin.
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Molecular approaches for safer and stronger vaccines.
Monoclonal antibodies and toxins--a perspective on function and isotype.
Mucosal immunisation of murine neonates using whole cell and acellular Pertussis vaccines.
Novel molecular biology approaches to acellular vaccines.
Phylogenetic approach for inferring the origin and functional evolution of bacterial ADP-ribosylation superfamily.
Sequence and structural links between distant ADP-ribosyltransferase families.
Stimulation of neutrophil leukocyte chemotaxis by a cloned cytolytic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Wound Infection
Characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila wound pathotypes by comparative genomic and functional analyses of virulence genes.
Localization of superantigen virulence factors in kidney tissue of animals with Staphylococcus aureus-infected burn wounds.
Role of a cytotoxic enterotoxin in Aeromonas-mediated infections: development of transposon and isogenic mutants.
Yersinia Infections
Enterotoxin production at 4 degrees, 22 degrees, and 37 degrees C and Y. enterocolitica-like bacteria.
Pathogenicity tests with strains of Edwardsiella tarda: detection of a heat-stable enterotoxin.
The pathogenesis of Yersinia enterocolitica infection in gnotobiotic piglets.