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Information on EC 3.4.21.72 - IgA-specific serine endopeptidase

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EC Tree
     3 Hydrolases
         3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
             3.4.21 Serine endopeptidases
                3.4.21.72 IgA-specific serine endopeptidase
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This record set is specific for:
UNIPROT: Q51169 not found.
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
iga1 protease, iga protease, immunoglobulin a1 protease, iga1p, type 2 iga1 protease, iga1-protease, immunoglobulin a protease, iga proteinase, iga1-specific protease, igaa1, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
immunoglobulin A1 protease
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NMB IgA1 protease
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serine-type IgA1 protease
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serine-type immunoglobulin A1 protease
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IgA protease
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IgA proteinase
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IgA-specific proteinase
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IgA1 protease
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Immunoglobulin A protease
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Immunoglobulin A proteinase
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Proteinase, immunoglobulin A
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Cleavage of immunoglobulin A molecules at certain Pro-/- bonds in the hinge region. No small molecule substrates are known
show the reaction diagram
the catalytic serine residue is Ser267
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of peptide bond
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
55127-02-1
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
human immunoglobulin A1 + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
human immunoglobulin A1 + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
bacterial isolates show wide variability in IgA1 protease activity, and those isolated from patients with clinical infection possess the highest levels of activity, overview
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-
?
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
iga; gene iga
SwissProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
active mature enzyme, the cleaved and maturated protein is secreted
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Manually annotated by BRENDA team
inactive pro-enzyme, the cleaved and maturated protein is secreted
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
Q51169_NEIME
1561
0
171849
TrEMBL
-
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
proteolytic modification
self-cleavage is required for secretion of the mature extracellular enzyme form, cleavage targets contain a proline-rich consensus recognition sequence, Pro-Pro-Ser-Pro, residing in the variable linker region that connects the protease and translocator domains, the precise amino acid sequence of the intervening region, between mature IgA1 protease and the beta-core translocator domain, influences the efficiency of autoproteolytic processing
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
P1004A/S1005T/P1006A
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of the cleavage recognition sequence residues
P1006X
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a cleavage recognition sequence residue, the mutant is still able for self-cleavage and subsequent extracellular release of mature IgA1 protease
S1005E
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a cleavage recognition sequence residue, the mutant is still able for self-cleavage and subsequent extracellular release of mature IgA1 protease
S267V
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of the active site catalytic residue, inactive mutant, no self-cleavage and thus no secretion of the enzyme
additional information
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene iga, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis of NMB IgA1 protease, sequence comparisons, expression of wild-type an dmutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain XL 1-Blue
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Vitovski, S.; Sayers, J.R.
Relaxed cleavage specificity of an immunoglobulin A1 protease from Neisseria meningitidis
Infect. Immun.
75
2875-2885
2007
Neisseria meningitidis (Q51169), Neisseria meningitidis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team