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Information on EC 3.2.1.50 - alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase and Organism(s) Homo sapiens and UniProt Accession P54802

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
Hydrolyses UDP-N-acetylglucosamine.
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This record set is specific for:
Homo sapiens
UNIPROT: P54802
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
glycosidase, alpha-n-acetylglucosaminidase, exo-glycosidase, n-acetyl-alpha-d-glucosaminidase, heparan n-sulfatase, bmn 250, n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase, alpha-acetylglucosaminidase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
alpha-acetylglucosaminidase
-
BMN 250
tralesinidase alfa, a fusion protein of lysosomal alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase with insulin-like growth factor 2
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside acetamidodeoxyglucohydrolase
-
-
alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
-
-
glycosidase
-
-
heparan N-sulfatase
-
-
N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminidase
-
-
N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase
-
-
Sanfilippo b corrective factor
-
previously
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
-
-
-
-
hydrolysis of N-glycosyl bond
-
-
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide N-acetylglucosaminohydrolase
Hydrolyses UDP-N-acetylglucosamine.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
37288-40-7
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
4-methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
(GlcNAcalpha(1-4))n + H2O
(GlcNAcalpha(1-4))n-1 + 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl-2-acetamide-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
heparan sulfate + H2O
N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
heparin + H2O
N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + H2O
methylumbelliferone + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
O-(alpha-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-3)-[L-6,3H]idoronic acid + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
o-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + H2O
o-nitrophenol + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + H2O
p-nitrophenol + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
phenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + H2O
phenol + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O
uridine-5'-diphosphate + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
uridine-5'-diphospho-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
uridine-5'-diphosphate + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(GlcNAcalpha(1-4))n + H2O
(GlcNAcalpha(1-4))n-1 + 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Cu2+
-
complete inhibition at 10 mM
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxynojirimycin
-
competitive inhibition
6-acetamido-6-deoxycastanospermine
-
competitive inhibition
dermatan sulfate
-
competitive inhibition at 1 mM with p-nitrophenyl-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminide and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as substrates
iodoacetate
-
complete inhibition at 2.5 mM
mouse anti-serum
-
raised in BALB/c mice, complete inhibition at pH 7.5
-
p-chloromercuribenzoate
-
complete inhibition at 0.005 mM
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
bovine serum albumin
-
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1.07 - 5.34
4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
0.13 - 0.22
methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide
0.0166
O-(alpha-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-3)-[L-6,3H]idoronic acid
-
pH 4.5, 37°C, with bovine serum albumin
0.043 - 0.61
o-nitrophenyl-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminide
-
0.23-0.25 in the presence of 0.025% bovine serum albumin
0.13 - 0.2
p-nitrophenyl-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminide
0.12 - 1.6
phenyl-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminide
0.39
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
-
0.58 in the presence of 0.025% bovine serum albumin
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.000009
-
methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide as substrate
0.00012
-
phenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide as substrate
0.001
-
mutant with genotype W168X/S522P
0.00117
-
mutant with genotype R643C/R533X
0.0017
-
mutant with genotype R234C/R234C
0.0025
-
mutant with genotype R234C/R234C
0.0027
-
mutant with genotype R234C/M1K
0.003
-
mutant with genotype R565W/R565W
0.00317
-
mutant with genotype R565W/R565W
0.115 - 1.2
-
purified enzyme, p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide as substrate
0.58
-
purified enzyme, methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide as substrate
1.057
-
-
additional information
-
0.15-0.483 mmol/min/mg no mutation
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
4
-
methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide
4.2
-
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
5.7
-
sucrose-stabilized pH-gradient, after treatment with neuraminidase
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
3.5 - 6.5
-
-
4.3 - 6.5
-
-
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
of cells CHO cells stable transfected
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
malfunction
-
a large homozygous intragenic deletion in the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene, causing enzyme deficiency, is involved in the autosomal recessive disease Sanfilippo type B syndrome, i.e. mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB, in an affected child of consanguineous parents
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
ANAG_HUMAN
743
0
82266
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 2)
PDB
SCOP
CATH
UNIPROT
ORGANISM
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
240000
-
native enzyme, sucrose density gradient centrifugation
300000 - 307000
-
gel filtration
79000
-
x * 79000, two isoforms of recombinant enzyme with MW of 89000 Da and 79000 Da differ in their glycosylation pattern, SDS-PAGE
80000
-
SDS-PAGE
81000
-
alpha, beta, 1 * 86500 + 1 * 81000, SDS-PAGE
83000
-
SDS-PAGE
86000
-
SDS-PAGE after reduction and alkylation of native enzyme
86500
-
alpha, beta, 1 * 86500 + 1 * 81000, SDS-PAGE
89000
-
x * 89000, two isoforms of recombinant enzyme with MW of 89000 Da and 79000 Da differ in their glycosylation pattern, SDS-PAGE
90000
-
2 * 90000, monomer of 90000 and dimer in a ratio 1:2, gel filtration
90000 - 180000
-
monomer of 90000 and dimer of 180000 in the ratio 1:2, gel filtration
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
homotrimer
x-ray crystallography
dimer
multimer
-
-
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
glycoprotein
the enzyme has 6 putative N-glycosylation sites at N261, N272, N435, N503, N526 and N532
glycoprotein
phosphoprotein
-
the specific phosphorylation of recombinant enzyme secreted from transfected CHO cells is significantly lower when compared with a control lysosomal enzyme
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
sitting drop vapor diffusion method, using 0.01 M nickel chloride, 0.1M Tris (pH 8.5), 1.0 M lithium sulfate
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
G304V
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
M1K
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
R234C
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
R533X
-
no enzymatic activity
R565P
-
naturally occurring mutation, five patients with the homozygous mutation in the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene from the Okinawa islands in Japan show the Sanfilippo type B syndrome, heterozygotes show no phenotype
R565W
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
R643C
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
S522P
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
W147X
-
no enzymatic activity
W168X
-
decrease in enzymatic activity
additional information
pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
3 - 8
-
stable at 0°C and 23°C for 8 h
208690
4.6 - 8.1
-
-
208693
5 - 9
6.5 - 8.5
-
-
208688
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0 - 50
-
stable at 0°C and 23°C for 24 h, at 37°C loss of 45%, at 50°C loss of 85% of activity
50 - 70
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
no proteolysis with pronase, bromelain and trypsin, 15% loss of activity after 30 min incubation with papain
-
OXIDATION STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
oxidation by periodate causes loss of 28% of activity after treatment with 10 mM at 4°C for 240 min
-
208681
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-20°C, 0.9% NaCl, cultivated cells centrifuged at 1500 * g, 2 weeks, no loss of activity
-
4°C, 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 year, no significant loss of activity
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
butyl-Sepharose 4 column chromatography and Q-Sepharose column chromatography
recombinant enzyme
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in CHO cells
DNA and amino acid sequence determination of Sanfilippo type B syndrome patients
-
expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
-
expression in CHO-K1 cells
-
expression of active alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase/TAT chimerae in cultured Spodoptera frugiperda cells, establishment of an expression method for optimization of scale-up
-
NAGLU-encoding gene, located on chromosome 17q21.1, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genotyping
-
R297X and F48L mutant alleles are engineered into the wild-type alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase and expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Wild-type enzyme and F48L mutant alleles are retrovirally expressed in mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB skin fibroblasts
-
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
medicine
medicine
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Salvatore, D.; Bonatti, S.; Di Natale, P.
Lysosomal alpha-N-acetylglucosamidase: purification and characterization of the human urinary enzyme
Bull. Mol. Biol. Med.
9
111-121
1984
Homo sapiens
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Roehrborn, W.; von Figura, K.
Human placenta alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase: purification, characterization and demonstration of multiple recognition forms
Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.
359
1353-1362
1978
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
von Figura, K.
Human alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase. 1. Purification and properties
Eur. J. Biochem.
80
525-533
1977
Homo sapiens
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
von Figura, K.
Human alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase. 2. Activity towards natural substrates and multiple recognition forms
Eur. J. Biochem.
80
535-542
1977
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hultberg, B.; Lindsten, J.; Sjblad, S.
Molecular forms and activities of glycosidases in cultures of amniotic-fluid cells
Biochem. J.
155
599-605
1976
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
von Figura, K.; Kresse, H.
Sanfilippo disease type B: presence of material cross reacting with antibodies against alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Eur. J. Biochem.
61
581-588
1976
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sasaki, T.; Sukegawa, K.; Masue, M.; Fukuda, S.; Tomatsu, S.; Orii, T.
Purification and partial characterization of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase from human liver
J. Biochem.
110
842-846
1991
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sasaki, T.; Sukegawa, K.; Masue, M.; Fukuda, S.; Tomatsu, S.; Inoue, N.; Orii, T.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type III B: Purification of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase from human liver
Connect. Tissue Res.
23
156-157
1992
Homo sapiens
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Den Tandt, W.R.; Scharpe, S.
Micromethod determination of N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminidase in human leukocytes and study of some of its characteristics
Int. J. Biochem.
25
209-212
1993
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zhao, Z.; Yazdani, A.; Shen, Y.; Sun, Z.S.; Bailey, J.; Caskey, C.T.; Lee, C.C.
Molecular dissection of a cosmid gene from a gene-rich region in 17q21 and characterization of a candidate gene for alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase with two cDNA isoforms
Mamm. Genome
7
686-690
1996
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zhao, K.W.; Neufeld, E.F.
Purification and characterization of recombinant human alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase secreted by chinese hamster ovary cells
Protein Expr. Purif.
19
202-211
2000
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yogalingam, G.; Weber, B.; Meehan, J.; Rogers, J.; Hopwood, J.J.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB: characterisation and expression of wild-type and mutant recombinant alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase and relationship with sanfilippo phenotype in an attenuated patient
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1502
415-425
2000
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Weber, B.; Hopwood, J.J.; Yogalingam, G.
Expression and characterization of human recombinant and alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Protein Expr. Purif.
21
251-259
2001
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Chinen, Y.; Tohma, T.; Izumikawa, Y.; Uehara, H.; Ohta, T.
Sanfilippo type B syndrome: five patients with an R565P homozygous mutation in the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene from the Okinawa islands in Japan
J. Hum. Genet.
50
357-359
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bandsmer, J.C.; Campbell, T.N.; Cheyne, I.; Choy, F.Y.
Expression of active alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase/TAT chimerae in cultured Spodoptera frugiperda cells
Protein Pept. Lett.
13
353-356
2006
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Civallero, G.; Michelin, K.; de Mari, J.; Viapiana, M.; Burin, M.; Coelho, J.C.; Giugliani, R.
Twelve different enzyme assays on dried-blood filter paper samples for detection of patients with selected inherited lysosomal storage diseases
Clin. Chim. Acta
372
98-102
2006
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mangas, M.; Nogueira, C.; Prata, M.J.; Lacerda, L.; Coll, M.J.; Soares, G.; Ribeiro, G.; Amaral, O.; Ferreira, C.; Alves, C.; Coutinho, M.F.; Alves, S.
Molecular analysis of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB in Portugal: evidence of a single origin for a common mutation (R234C) in the Iberian Peninsula
Clin. Genet.
73
251-256
2008
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Champion, K.J.; Basehore, M.J.; Wood, T.; Destree, A.; Vannuffel, P.; Maystadt, I.
Identification and characterization of a novel homozygous deletion in the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene in a patient with Sanfilippo type B syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB)
Mol. Genet. Metab.
100
51-56
2010
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fu, H.; DiRosario, J.; Kang, L.; Muenzer, J.; McCarty, D.M.
Restoration of central nervous system alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity and therapeutic benefits in mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB mice by a single intracisternal recombinant adeno-associated viral type 2 vector delivery
J. Gene Med.
12
624-633
2010
Homo sapiens (P54802), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Birrane, G.; Dassier, A.L.; Romashko, A.; Lundberg, D.; Holmes, K.; Cottle, T.; Norton, A.W.; Zhang, B.; Concino, M.F.; Meiyappan, M.
Structural characterization of the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, a key enzyme in the pathogenesis of Sanfilippo syndrome B
J. Struct. Biol.
205
65-71
2019
Homo sapiens (P54802), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yogalingam, G.; Luu, A.R.; Prill, H.; Lo, M.J.; Yip, B.; Holtzinger, J.; Christianson, T.; Aoyagi-Scharber, M.; Lawrence, R.; Crawford, B.E.; LeBowitz, J.H.
BMN 250, a fusion of lysosomal alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase with IGF2, exhibits different patterns of cellular uptake into critical cell types of Sanfilippo syndrome B disease pathogenesis
PLoS ONE
14
e0207836
2019
Homo sapiens (P54802), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team