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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The enzyme is an anomer-inverting glucosidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of the alpha-glucosidic O-linkage of alpha,alpha-trehalose, releasing initially equimolar amounts of alpha- and beta-D-glucose. It is widely distributed in microorganisms, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Neurospora crassa The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
trehalase, neutral trehalase, acid trehalase, soluble trehalase, tre-2, nth1p, alpha,alpha-trehalase, setre-2, atc1p, ntp1p,
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alpha,alpha'-trehalose 1-D-glucohydrolase
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Alpha,alpha-trehalase
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Alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase
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hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
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alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase
The enzyme is an anomer-inverting glucosidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of the alpha-glucosidic O-linkage of alpha,alpha-trehalose, releasing initially equimolar amounts of alpha- and beta-D-glucose. It is widely distributed in microorganisms, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates.
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alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O
2 D-glucopyranose
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alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O
beta-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
i.e. alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,1-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
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trehalose + H2O
D-glucose
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additional information
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additional information
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enzyme is absolutely specific for trehalose
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additional information
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enzyme is absolutely specific for trehalose
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alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O
beta-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
i.e. alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,1-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
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42
alpha,alpha-trehalose
pH 7.0, 30°C
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Uniprot
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neutral trehalase
Uniprot
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physiological function
trehalase function is central in carbon partitioning and energy homeostasis regulation
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84000
1 * 84000, SDS-PAGE and calculated
92000
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4 * 92000, SDS-PAGE
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monomer
1 * 84000, SDS-PAGE and calculated
tetramer
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4 * 92000, SDS-PAGE
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phosphoprotein
enzyme is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase, but not significantly activated
glycoprotein
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contains 43% carbohydrate
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50
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stable for at least 6 h
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expression in Escherichia coli
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Bharadwaj, G.; Maheshwari, R.
A comparison of thermal characteristics and kinetic parameters of trehalase from a thermophilic and a mesophilic fungus
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
181
187-193
1999
Thermomyces lanuginosus, Neurospora crassa
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de Almeida, F.M.; Bonini, B.M.; Beton, D.; Jorge, J.A.; Terenzi, H.F.; da Silva, A.M.
Heterologous expression in Escherichia coli of Neurospora crassa neutral trehalase as an active enzyme
Protein Expr. Purif.
65
185-189
2009
Neurospora crassa (O42783), Neurospora crassa
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Barraza, A.; Sanchez, F.
Trehalases: a neglected carbon metabolism regulator?
Plant Signal. Behav.
8
e24778
2013
Apis mellifera (A8J4S9), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SU50), Aspergillus nidulans (O42777), Caenorhabditis elegans (Q9GYK9), Candida albicans (P52494), Drosophila melanogaster (Q9W2M2), Enterobacter sp. (A4WBE4), Enterobacter sp. 638 (A4WBE4), Erwinia amylovora (D4I261), Escherichia coli (P13482), Glycine max (Q9XEY7), Homo sapiens (O43280), Laccaria bicolor (B0CV22), Laccaria bicolor (B0DA99), Medicago truncatula (Q9XGH9), Metarhizium acridum (Q6Q5X7), Metarhizium anisopliae (A9XE63), Mus musculus (Q9JLT2), Neurospora crassa (O42783), Neurospora crassa DSM 1257 (O42783), Neurospora tetrasperma (F8MBS5), Nicotiana tabacum (D2KWM9), Physcomitrium patens (A6MIZ4), Ralstonia solanacearum, Rattus norvegicus (O70282), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P48016), Spodoptera exigua (B0M0J3), Spodoptera frugiperda (B5ATV4), Xanthomonas campestris (Q3BXX2)
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