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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Also hydrolyses alpha-D-lyxosides and heptopyranosides with the same configuration at C-2, C-3 and C-4 as mannose.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mus musculus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
alpha-mannosidase, mannanase, alpha-d-mannosidase, lysosomal alpha-mannosidase, alpha-mannosidase ii, golgi alpha-mannosidase ii, alpha1,2-mannosidase, alpha-1,2-mannosidase,
alpha-man , man2c1,
more
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1,2-alpha-D-mannosidase
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1,2-alpha-mannosidase
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Alpha mannosidase 6A8B
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alpha-D-mannopyranosidase
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alpha-D-mannosidase
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Alpha-D-mannoside mannohydrolase
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exo-alpha-mannosidase
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Lysosomal acid alpha-mannosidase
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p-nitrophenyl-alpha-mannosidase
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additional information
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the enzyme belongs to the class 1 alpha1,2-mannosidases of glycosylhydrolase family 47
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hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides
active site structure and catalytic residues, e.g. Asn515 involved in substrate binding, reaction mechanism and processing steps, overview
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hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
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alpha-D-mannoside mannohydrolase
Also hydrolyses alpha-D-lyxosides and heptopyranosides with the same configuration at C-2, C-3 and C-4 as mannose.
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4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannopyranose
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?
6 pyridylamino-Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
pyridylamino-Man8GlcNAc2 + pyridylamino-Man7GlcNAc2 + pyridylamino-Man6GlcNAc2 + pyridylamino-Man5GlcNAc2 + pyridylamino-Man4GlcNAc2 + pyridylamino-Man3GlcNAc2 + 21 alpha-D-mannopyranose
stepwise cleavage to Man2GlcNAc structures
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?
alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranose + ?
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?
alpha-D-mannosidosis fibroblasts + H2O
Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + ?
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?
p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
p-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
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?
pyridylamino-Man5GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylamino-Man4GlcNAc + pyridylamino-Man3-2GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
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lesser degree of pyridylamino-Man3-2GlcNAc, stepwise cleavage to Man2GlcNAc structures
?
Man6GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + mannose
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slow reaction of the Golgi alpha-mannosidase in vitro
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?
Man7GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Man5GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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?
Man8GlcNAc + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc + 3 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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Man8GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + 3 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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Man8GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + 3 D-mannose
Man9GlcNAc + 4 H2O
Man5GlcNAc + 4 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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?
Man9GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man6GlcNAc2 + 3 mannose
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fast reaction of the Golgi alpha-mannosidase in vitro
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?
Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + Man6GlcNAc2 + Man7GlcNAc2 + Man8GlcNAc2 + alpha-D-mannopyranose
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major product: Man5GlcNAc2, involved in Asn-linked oligosaccharide maturation
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Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man8GlcNAc2 + mannose
additional information
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class 1 alpha1,2-mannosidases of glycosylhydrolase family 47 play critical roles in the maturation of Asn-linked glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex as well as in the recognition and timing of disposal of terminally unfolded proteins by ER-associated degradation, overview
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Man8GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + 3 D-mannose
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Golgi alpha-mannosidase in vivo
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?
Man8GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + 3 D-mannose
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slow reaction of the endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase in vitro
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?
Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man8GlcNAc2 + mannose
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endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase in vivo
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Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man8GlcNAc2 + mannose
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fast reaction of the endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase in vitro
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alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranose + ?
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alpha-D-mannosidosis fibroblasts + H2O
Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + ?
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?
Man7GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Man5GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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?
Man8GlcNAc + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc + 3 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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Man8GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + 3 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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Man8GlcNAc2 + 3 H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + 3 D-mannose
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Golgi alpha-mannosidase in vivo
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?
Man9GlcNAc + 4 H2O
Man5GlcNAc + 4 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man5GlcNAc2 + Man6GlcNAc2 + Man7GlcNAc2 + Man8GlcNAc2 + alpha-D-mannopyranose
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major product: Man5GlcNAc2, involved in Asn-linked oligosaccharide maturation
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Man9GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man8GlcNAc2 + mannose
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endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase in vivo
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additional information
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class 1 alpha1,2-mannosidases of glycosylhydrolase family 47 play critical roles in the maturation of Asn-linked glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex as well as in the recognition and timing of disposal of terminally unfolded proteins by ER-associated degradation, overview
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Mg2+
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slight activation at 1 mM
Ca2+
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requirement for divalent cations with preference for Ca2+
Ca2+
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is critical in coordination of the enzyme's (alphaalpha)7 barrel structure, located at the base of the barrel
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swainsonine
IC50: 0.00015 mM
1-deoxymannojirimicin
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IC50 = 0.01 mM
Co2+
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slight inhibition at 1 mM
EDTA
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complete inhibition at 0.05 mM
kifunensine
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class 1 alpha1,2-mannosidase inhibitor
Mn2+
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slight inhibition at 1 mM
Zn2+
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complete inhibition at 1 mM
1-deoxymannojirimycin
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class 1 alpha1,2-mannosidase inhibitor
1-deoxymannojirimycin
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pretreatment with 1-deoxymannojirimycin protectes primary cultured mouse cortical neurons from Amyloid beta1-42 toxicity
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12.6
p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside
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0.00015
swainsonine
Mus musculus
IC50: 0.00015 mM
0.01
1-deoxymannojirimicin
Mus musculus
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IC50 = 0.01 mM
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Uniprot
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isoforms A and B
Uniprot
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only isoform B present
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only isoform B present
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cDNA library
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ER alpha-mannosidase I
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Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA
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MA2B1_MOUSE
1013
0
114648
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5 )
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270000
isoform B, gel filtration
290000
isoform A, gel filtration
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monomer
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1 * 53000, crystallographic analysis
additional information
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structure analysis, the enzyme has an (alphaalpha)7 barrel structure with a coordinating Ca2+ ion, overview
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glycoprotein
isoforms A and B different in sialic acid content
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30 mg/ml purified recombinant Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA in 20 mM MES, pH 6.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.75 M NDSB-201, crystallization of free enzyme by microbatch method using a precipitation solution containing 15-20% PEG 4000 at pH 4.5-6.5, cocrystallization of 1-deoxymannojirimycin bound to the enzyme by hanging drop vapour diffusion method at 37°C, 0.001 ml of a solution containing 200 mM 1-deoxymannojirimycin is mixed with an equal volume of crystallization solution containing 100 mM MES and 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.0, and 25-35% PEG 4000, 2 days at 18°C, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.5 A resolution, structure modelling
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crystal structure at 2.8 A resolution
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recombinant protein, to homogeneity
to homogeneity, chromatography steps
recombinant protein, immobilized on IgG Sepharose
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recombinant protein, to homogeneity
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recombinant yeast alpha-factor signal sequence-fusion enzyme from Pichia pastoris strain GS115 by ion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography, eluent is ammonium sulfate, and gel filtration
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expression in Pichia pastoris
expression in COS cells
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expression in Pichia pastoris
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expression of Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA in fusion with the yeast alpha-factor signal sequence in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
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medicine
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inhibition of N-glycan processing in the endoplasmic reticulum attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stressinduced cell death by increasing high-mannose type oligosaccharides that reduce protein aggregation, such as amyloidogenesis
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Vallee, F.; Lal, A.; Moremen, K.W.; Howell, P.L.
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of recombinant murine Golgi mannosidase IA, a class I alpha-mannosidase involved in Asn-linked oligosaccharide maturation
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
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571-573
1999
Mus musculus
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Beccari, T.; Appolloni, M.G.; Costanzi, E.; Stinchi, S.; Stirling, J.L.; Della Fazia, M.A.; Servillo, G.; Viola, M.P.; Orlacchio, A.
Lysosomal alpha-mannosidases of mouse tissues: characteristics of the isoenzymes, and cloning and expression of a full-length cDNA
Biochem. J.
327
45-49
1997
Mus musculus (O09159), Mus musculus
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Merkle, R.K.; Zhang, Y.; Ruest, P.J.; Lal, A.; Liao, Y.F.; Moremen, K.W.
Cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of the murine lysosomal acid alpha-mannosidase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1336
132-146
1997
Mus musculus (O09159), Mus musculus
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Schneikert, J.; Herscovics, A.
Characterization of a novel mouse recombinant processing alpha-mannosidase
Glycobiology
4
445-450
1994
Mus musculus
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Tempel, W.; Karaveg, K.; Liu, Z.J.; Rose, J.; Wang, B.C.; Moremen, K.W.
Structure of mouse Golgi alpha-mannosidase IA reveals the molecular basis for substrate specificity among class 1 (family 47 glycosylhydrolase) alpha1,2-mannosidases
J. Biol. Chem.
279
29774-29786
2004
Mus musculus
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Miyake, K.; Nagai, K.
Inhibition of alpha-mannosidase attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuronal cell death
Neurotoxicology
30
144-150
2009
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
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