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Information on EC 3.2.1.209 - endoplasmic reticulum Man9GlcNAc2 1,2-alpha-mannosidase and Organism(s) Mus musculus and UniProt Accession P45700

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IUBMB Comments
The enzyme, located in the endoplasmic reticulum, primarily trims a single alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue from Man9GlcNAc2 to produce Man8GlcNAc2 isomer 8A1,2,3B1,3 (the names of the isomers listed here are based on a nomenclature system proposed by Prien et al ). The removal of the single mannosyl residue occurs in all eukaryotes as part of the processing of N-glycosylated proteins, and is absolutely essential for further elongation of the outer chain of properly-folded N-glycosylated proteins in yeast. In addition, the enzyme is involved in glycoprotein quality control at the ER quality control compartment (ERQC), helping to target misfolded glycoproteins for degradation. When present at very high concentrations in the ERQC, the enzyme can trim the carbohydrate chain further to Man(5-6)GlcNAc2.
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Mus musculus
UNIPROT: P45700
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The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mus musculus
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
edem1, ermani, edem3, er mannosidase i, alpha1,2-mannosidases, alpha1,2-mannosidase e-i, er mani, class i alpha1,2-mannosidase, er alpha1,2-mannosidase i, endoplasmic reticulum alpha1,2-mannosidase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidase IA
generating the signal that targets misfolded glycoproteins for endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD)
ER mannosidase I
ERManI
-
-
Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidase IB
generating the signal that targets misfolded glycoproteins for endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD)
MAN1B1
-
-
-
-
MNS1
-
-
-
-
MNS3
-
-
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
-
hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
-
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-, -
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
Man9GlcNAc2-[protein]2-alpha-mannohydrolase (configuration-inverting)
The enzyme, located in the endoplasmic reticulum, primarily trims a single alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue from Man9GlcNAc2 to produce Man8GlcNAc2 isomer 8A1,2,3B1,3 (the names of the isomers listed here are based on a nomenclature system proposed by Prien et al [7]). The removal of the single mannosyl residue occurs in all eukaryotes as part of the processing of N-glycosylated proteins, and is absolutely essential for further elongation of the outer chain of properly-folded N-glycosylated proteins in yeast. In addition, the enzyme is involved in glycoprotein quality control at the ER quality control compartment (ERQC), helping to target misfolded glycoproteins for degradation. When present at very high concentrations in the ERQC, the enzyme can trim the carbohydrate chain further to Man(5-6)GlcNAc2.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
? + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
overexpression of each Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidase enhances alpha1-antitrypsin null degradation and trimming of its N-glycans to alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
-
-
?
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + 2 H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + 2 D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + 3 H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + 3 D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + 4 H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + 4 D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
? + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
overexpression of each Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidase enhances alpha1-antitrypsin null degradation and trimming of its N-glycans to alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
-
-
?
glycan residues of alpha1-antitrypsin NHK + H2O
? + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
substrate is a variant of alpha1-antitrypsin and substrate for ER-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
? + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha1-antitrypsin null + H2O
? + D-mannose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
kifunensine
inhibits Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidase. Addition of kifunensine completely inhibits mannose trimming from alpha1-antitrypsin null (Hong Kong) in mock transfected cells. Kifunensine inhibits alpha1-antitrypsin null (Hong Kong)degradation in cells co-transfected with the Golgi mannosidases
Chloroquine
-
lysosomotrophic amine capable of raising the pH of acidic intracellular compartments, effect on the intracellular fate of endogenous mouse ER mannosidase I
cycloheximide
-
inhibitory effect like kifunensine
deoxymannojirimycin
-
degradation is inhibited by the the mannosidase inhibitor
kifunensine
lactacystin
-
irreversible inhibitor of multicatalytic proteasomes, effect on the intracellular fate of endogenous mouse ER mannosidase I
leupeptin
-
lysosomal protease inhibitor, effect on the intracellular fate of endogenous mouse ER mannosidase I
N-carbobenzoxyl-leucinyl-leucinyl-leucinal
-
degradation is inhibited by the proteasomal inhibitor
additional information
-
shift in migration is due to mannose trimming. Effects are not observed with the class II mannosidase inhibitor swainsonine
-
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
presence of the lectin hOS-9 enhances ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded glycoproteins, the enhancement depends on the N-glycan structures of the substrate. N-glycans lacking the terminal mannose from the C branch are recognized by hOS-9 and targeted for degradation
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
MA1A1_MOUSE
655
2
73276
Swiss-Prot
-
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
-
knockdown experiments show that ERManI is indeed involved in mannose trimming to Man6-5 leading to endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
overexpressed in HEK-293 cells
overexpressed in HEK-293 cells
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Hosokawa, N.; You, Z.; Tremblay, L.O.; Nagata, K.; Herscovics, A.
Stimulation of ERAD of misfolded null Hong Kong alpha1-antitrypsin by Golgi alpha1,2-mannosidases
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
362
626-632
2007
Homo sapiens, Mus musculus (P39098), Mus musculus (P45700)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Wu, Y.; Termine, D.J.; Swulius, M.T.; Moremen, K.W.; Sifers, R.N.
Human endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase I is subject to regulated proteolysis
J. Biol. Chem.
282
4841-4849
2007
Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Avezov, E.; Frenkel, Z.; Ehrlich, M.; Herscovics, A.; Lederkremer, G.Z.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) mannosidase I is compartmentalized and required for N-glycan trimming to Man5-6GlcNAc2 in glycoprotein ER-associated degradation
Mol. Biol. Cell
19
216-225
2008
Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hosokawa, N.; Kamiya, Y.; Kamiya, D.; Kato, K.; Nagata, K.
Human OS-9, a lectin required for glycoprotein ERAD, recognizes mannose-trimmed N-glycans
J. Biol. Chem.
284
17061-17068
2009
Mus musculus (Q2HXL6), Homo sapiens (Q9UKM7), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team