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(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
extracellular enzyme that shows amygdalin as well as prunasin hydrolase activity
-
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
extracellular enzyme that shows amygdalin as well as prunasin hydrolase activity
-
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
prunasin hydrolysis is much slower than amygdalin hydrolysis
-
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
prunasin hydrolysis is much slower than amygdalin hydrolysis
-
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
high similarities with glycoside hydrolase family 1 enzymes
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
four isoforms found, AH I, AH I', AH II, AH II'
-
(R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
-
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(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
(R)-prunasin + H2O
D-glucose + mandelonitrile
6-bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
6-bromo-2-naphthol + beta-D-glucopyranose
-
-
-
-
?
amygdalin + H2O
prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
-
?
cardiospermin 5-sulfate + H2O
D-glucose + sulfuric acid mono-(3-cyano-3-hydroxy-2-methylenepropyl) ester
-
poor substrate
-
-
?
dhurrin + H2O
D-glucose + 4-hydroxymandelonitrile
-
-
-
-
?
epivolkenin + H2O
D-glucose + 1,4-dihydroxycyclopent-2-enecabonitrile
-
poor substrate
-
-
?
gynocardin + H2O
D-glucose + 1,4,5-hydroxycyclopent-2-enecarbonitrile
-
-
-
-
?
linamarin + H2O
D-glucose + acetone cyanohydrin
-
poor substrate
-
-
?
lucumin + H2O
?
-
poor substrate
-
-
?
passibiflorin + H2O
D-glucose + 1,4-dihydroxycyclopent-2-enecabonitrile
-
poor substrate
-
-
?
sambunigrin + H2O
D-glucose + mandelonitrile
-
very effective substrate
-
-
?
sour cherry glycoside + H2O
benzaldehyde + eugenol + trans-isoeugenol + cis-isoeugenol + geraniol + ?
sour cherry glycoside + H2O
benzaldehyde + linalool + eugenol + ?
taxiphyllin + H2O
D-glucose + 4-hydroxymandelonitrile
-
-
-
-
?
tetraphyllin B + H2O
D-glucose + 1,4-dihydroxycyclopent-2-enecabonitrile
-
very effective substrate
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
amygdalin is decomposed by beta-glucosidase in the digestive fluid into glucose and prunasin, which is further hydrolyzed to mandelonitrile and then to benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. Amygdalin, a toxic component, can cause fatal cyanide poisonings, chronic toxicity, and death
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
substrate and product determination in the in vitro system by mass spectrometry, method, overview
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
very broad specificity
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
the enzyme is involved in the metabolic pathway for the synthesis and catabolism of the cyanogenic glucosides prunasin and and amygdalin
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-prunasin + H2O
D-glucose + mandelonitrile
-
-
-
?
(R)-prunasin + H2O
D-glucose + mandelonitrile
-
-
-
?
(R)-prunasin + H2O
D-glucose + mandelonitrile
-
very effective substrate, EC 3.2.1.118 activity
-
?
amygdalin + H2O
?
-
is partially hydrolysed
-
-
?
amygdalin + H2O
?
-
is partially hydrolysed
-
-
?
sour cherry glycoside + H2O
benzaldehyde + eugenol + trans-isoeugenol + cis-isoeugenol + geraniol + ?
-
refermentation of a sour cherry juice supplemented beer
-
-
?
sour cherry glycoside + H2O
benzaldehyde + eugenol + trans-isoeugenol + cis-isoeugenol + geraniol + ?
-
refermentation of a sour cherry juice supplemented beer
-
-
?
sour cherry glycoside + H2O
benzaldehyde + linalool + eugenol + ?
-
-
-
-
?
sour cherry glycoside + H2O
benzaldehyde + linalool + eugenol + ?
-
-
-
-
?
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(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
amygdalin + H2O
prunasin + D-glucose
-
-
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
amygdalin is decomposed by beta-glucosidase in the digestive fluid into glucose and prunasin, which is further hydrolyzed to mandelonitrile and then to benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. Amygdalin, a toxic component, can cause fatal cyanide poisonings, chronic toxicity, and death
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
the enzyme is involved in the metabolic pathway for the synthesis and catabolism of the cyanogenic glucosides prunasin and and amygdalin
-
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
(R)-amygdalin + H2O
(R)-prunasin + D-glucose
-
first step of cyanogenesis from amygdalin
-
?
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Petruccioli, M.; Brimer, L.; Cicalini, A.R.; Pulci, V.; Federici, F.
Production and properties of the linamarase and amygdalase activities of Penicillium aurantiogriseum P35
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
63
805-812
1999
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
brenda
Swain, E.; Li, C.P.; Poulton, J.E.
Tissue and subcellular localization of enzymes catabolizing (R)-amygdalin in mature Prunus serotina seeds
Plant Physiol.
100
291-300
1992
Prunus serotina
brenda
Li, C.P.; Swain, E.; Poulton, J.E.
Prunus serotina amygdalin hydrolase and prunasin hydrolase. Purification, N-terminal sequencing, and antibody production
Plant Physiol.
100
282-290
1992
Prunus serotina
brenda
Poulton, J.E.; Li, C.P.
Tissue level compartmentation of (R)-amygdalin and amygdalin hydrolase prevents large-scale cyanogenesis in undamaged Prunus seeds
Plant Physiol.
104
29-35
1994
Prunus domestica
brenda
Swain, E.; Poulton, J.E.
Utilization of amygdalin during seedling development of Prunus serotina
Plant Physiol.
106
437-445
1994
Prunus serotina
brenda
Brimer, L.; Cicalini, A.R.; Federici, F.; Petruccioli, M.
Production of beta-glycosidases (linamarase and amygdalase) and pectolytic enzymes by Penicillium spp.
World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
10
203-206
1994
Penicillium sp.
brenda
Zheng, L.; Poulton, J.E.
Temporal and spatial expression of amygdalin hydrolase and (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase in black cherry seeds
Plant Physiol.
109
31-39
1995
Prunus serotina
brenda
Brimer, L.; Nout, M.J.; Tuncel, G.
Beta-glycosidase (amygdalase and linamarase) from Endomyces fibuliger (LU677): formation and crude enzyme properties
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
49
182-188
1998
Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera LU677
brenda
Syrigos, K.N.; Rowlinson-Busza, G.; Epenetos, A.A.
In vitro cytotoxicity following specific activation of amygdalin by beta-glucosidase conjugated to a bladder cancer-associated monoclonal antibody
Int. J. Cancer
78
712-719
1998
Prunus dulcis
brenda
Brimer, L.; Cicalini, A.R.; Federici, F.; Petruccioli, M.
Amygdalin degradation by Mucor circinelloides and Penicillium aurantiogriseum: mechanisms of hydrolysis
Arch. Microbiol.
169
106-112
1998
Mucor circinelloides, Penicillium aurantiogriseum
brenda
Zhou, J.; Hartmann, S.; Shepherd, B.K.; Poulton, J.E.
Investigation of the microheterogeneity and aglycone specificity-conferring residues of black cherry prunasin hydrolases
Plant Physiol.
129
1252-1264
2002
Prunus serotina (Q945G7)
brenda
Daenen, L.; Sterckx, F.; Delvaux, F.R.; Verachtert, H.; Derdelinckx, G.
Evaluation of the glycoside hydrolase activity of a Brettanomyces strain on glycosides from sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) used in the production of special fruit beers
FEMS Yeast Res.
8
1103-1114
2008
Aspergillus niger, no activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Prunus dulcis, Brettanomyces bruxellensis, Brettanomyces bruxellensis LD72
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Sanchez-Perez, R.; Juergensen, K.; Motawia, M.S.; Dicenta, F.; Mueller, B.L.
Tissue and cellular localization of individual beta-glycosidases using a substrate-specific sugar reducing assay
Plant J.
60
894-906
2009
Prunus dulcis
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Sanchez-Perez, R.; Lindberg Moeller, B.; Olsen, C.; Dicenta, F.
Cyanogenic glucoside patterns in sweet and bitter almonds
Acta Hortic.
814
481-486
2009
Prunus dulcis
-
brenda
Shim, S.M.; Kwon, H.
Metabolites of amygdalin under simulated human digestive fluids
Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr.
61
770-779
2010
Homo sapiens
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Del Cueto, J.; Moller, B.L.; Dicenta, F.; Sanchez-Perez, R.
beta-Glucosidase activity in almond seeds
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
126
163-172
2018
Prunus dulcis
brenda