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Information on EC 3.2.1.114 - mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase
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EC Tree
3.2.1.114 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidaseIUBMB Comments
The enzyme, found in plants and animals, participates in the processing of N-glycans in the Golgi apparatus. It removes two mannosyl residues, one linked by alpha1,3 linkage, and the other linked by alpha1,6 linkage, both of which are removed by the same catalytic site. The enzyme is sensitive to swainsonine.
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Word Map
- 3.2.1.114
- swainsonine
-
n-linked
- n-glycans
- brefeldin
- castanospermine
-
endoglycosidase
-
asparagine-linked
-
high-mannose
-
hybrid-type
-
complex-type
- alpha-mannosidases
-
locoweed
-
indolizidine
- 1-deoxymannojirimycin
-
locoism
- kifunensine
- giantin
- medicine
-
swainsonine-treated
- man5glcnac
-
intra-golgi
- 1-deoxynojirimycin
- oxytropis
-
high-mannose-type
- beta-cop
- mannostatins
- glcnacman5glcnac2
- biotechnology
- drug development
- pharmacology
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
mannosidase ii, jack bean alpha-mannosidase, man2a1, alpha-mannosidase iix, dgmii, manii, alpha-mii, drosophila gmii, alpha-d-mannosidase ii, afams1, 
more
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
Afams1
alpha-D-mannosidase II
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-
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alpha-mannosidase
alpha-mannosidase II
alpha-mannosidase III
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-
-
-
alpha-mannosidase IIx
alpha1-3,6-mannosidase
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-
-
-
class II alpha-mannosidase
class IIC alpha-mannosidase
dGMII
exo-1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase
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-
-
-
GlcNAc transferase I-dependent alpha1,3[alpha1,6]mannosidase
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-
-
-
GmII
Golgi alpha-mannosidase II
Golgi mannosidase IIx
Man II
MAN IIx
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-
-
-
MAN2A1
ManIII
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-
-
-
mannosidase II
mannosidase, exo-1,3-1,6-alpha-
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-
-
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mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase
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-
-
-
additional information
alpha-mannosidase II
-
-
-
-
alpha-mannosidase IIx
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homolog to alpha-mannosidase II with different substrate specificity
Golgi alpha-mannosidase II
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-
-
-
Golgi alpha-mannosidase II
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Golgi mannosidase IIx
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close homolog to Golgi mannosidase II with different substrate specificity
Golgi mannosidase IIx
-
close homolog to Golgi mannosidase II with different substrate specificity
Man II
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-
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mannosidase II
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-
-
-
additional information
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Bt3991 belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family 92, GH92
additional information
the enzyme belongs to the family GH38 of alpha-mannosidases
additional information
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the enzyme belongs to the glycoside hydrolase family 38
additional information
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not identical with aryl-alpha-mannosidase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Man5GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 H2O = Man3GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
catalytic mechanism
-
Man5GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 H2O = Man3GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
catalytic mechanism
Man5GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 H2O = Man3GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
the conformational change of the bound mannoside to a high-energy B2,5 conformation is facilitated by steric hindrance from, and the formation of strong hydrogen bonds to, resiude D204
Man5GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 H2O = Man3GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
reaction mechanism via glycosyl-enzyme intermediate, overview
Man5GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 H2O = Man3GlcNAc3-[protein] + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
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-
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-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
hydrolysis
hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
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-
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-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
(1->3)-(1->6)-mannosyl-oligosaccharide alpha-D-mannohydrolase (configuration-retaining)
The enzyme, found in plants and animals, participates in the processing of N-glycans in the Golgi apparatus. It removes two mannosyl residues, one linked by alpha1,3 linkage, and the other linked by alpha1,6 linkage, both of which are removed by the same catalytic site. The enzyme is sensitive to swainsonine.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
349553-33-9
alpha-mannosidase III
82047-77-6
alpha-mannosidase II
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(Man)9GlcNAc + H2O
(Man)5GlcNAc + D-mannose
-
hydrolysis to (Man)5GlcNAc in the presence of Fe2+, Co2+, and Mn2+. Without activating cations the main reaction product is (Man)8GlcNAc
-
-
?
2,4-dinitrophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
2,4-dinitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
?
2,4-dinitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
2,4-dinitrophenol + D-mannose
-
-
-
?
2,5-dinitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
2,5-dinitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
pH 5.6, room temperature
-
-
?
2,5-dinitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
2,5-dinitrophenol + D-mannose
-
-
-
?
2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + H2O
2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
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-
-
ir
2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + H2O
2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + D-mannose
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-
-
ir
2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-mannosyl fluoride
?
wild-type and D341N mutant GMII, acts as very slow substrate of the mutant enzyme with a rate-limiting deglycosylation step
-
-
?
3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose + H2O
2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
Bt3991 displays particularly high activity against alpha-1,3-mannobiose
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-
?
4-methyl-umbelliferyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-methyl-umbelliferone + alpha-D-mannopyranose
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30 min, 37°C
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-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-mannose
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-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
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30 min, 37°C
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
30 min, 20°C
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
5-fluoro-beta-L-gulosyl fluoride + H2O
?
acts as slow substrate with a rate-limiting deglycosylation step, wild-type and D341N mutant GMII
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
?
-
NaBH4 reduced, poor substrate
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-Asn + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-Asn + alpha-D-mannose
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i.e. glycopeptide III, derived from ovalbumin, no hydrolysis of the innermost alpha-1,6-linked or the alpha-1,2-linked mannose
i.e. glycopeptide II
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
NaBH4 reduced, at lower rate than Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc hydrolysis
NaBH4 reduced
?
GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
?
-
NaBH4 reduced, hydrolysis at equal rate as Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc, galactosyl and sialyl-galactosyl derivatives are substrates, too
-
-
?
GlcNAcbeta(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
?
-
NaBH4 reduced, rate at 50% of Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc hydrolysis
-
-
?
high mannose chains of thyroglobulin and phytohemagglutinin-P + H2O
? + D-mannose
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thyroglobulin: 70% of alpha1,2-mannose residues accessible
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-
?
Manalpha(1-3)Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + H2O
Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
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?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))(Xylbeta(1-4))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))(Xylbeta(1-4))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + alpha-D-mannose
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
(Man)4(GlcNAc)2 + (Man)3(GlcNAc)2 + D-mannose
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))D-Manalpha(1-6)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
NaBH4 reduced
NaBH4 reduced
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + H2O
Manalpha(1-3)Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + H2O
Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-pyridylaminoside + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-Asn + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-Asn + alpha-D-mannose
-
processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides by alpha-D-mannosidase dependent on the prior action of UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-D-mannoside beta2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, removes 2 mannosyl residues, via GlcNAc(Man)4(GlcNAc)2Asn
-
?
methyl-2-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
? + D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
p-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
2,4-dinitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
2,4-dinitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
?
2,4-dinitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
2,4-dinitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
-
?
3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose + H2O
alpha-D-mannopyranose
the enzyme is only active with the alpha-1,3-linked disaccharide
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
catalytic domain of alpha-mannosidase IIx
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase IIx
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
rat
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
rate at 23.5% of GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc hydrolysis
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase III
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
NaBH4 reduced, good substrate
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
NaBH4 reduced, good substrate
NaBH4 reduced
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase II
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
preferred substrate
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
removes the exposed alpha-1,3- and alpha-1,6-mannosyl residues
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
natural substrate, involved in the processing of N-linked oligosaccharides
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
strict substrate specificity
final product, via GlcNAc(Man)4GlcNAc
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
excellent substrate, removes the alpha-1,3- and alpha-1,6-mannosyl residues with preference for the alpha-1,6-linkage
final product, via GlcNAc(Man)4GlcNAc, product structure: GlcNAcManalpha(1-3)(Manalpha(1-6))ManbetaGlcNAc
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc + 2 H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
natural substrate, involved in the processing of N-linked oligosaccharides
-
-
?
GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc2 + H2O
GlcNAc(Man)3GlcNAc2 + D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase IIx protein
-
-
?
Man5GlcNAc2 + H2O
Man3GlcNAc2 + 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose
-
the alpha-1,3-mannosidase Bt3991, while unable to hydrolyze Man9GlcNAc2, converts Man5GlcNAc2 into Man3GlcNAc2 hydrolyzing the distal alpha-1,6-mannosidic linkage in high-mannose N-glycans. The alpha-1,3-mannosidic linkages in N-glycans are available to the enzyme once the terminal alpha-1,2-linked mannosyl residues are removed
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + alpha-D-mannose
physiological substrate, conversion by sequential removal of two alpha1,6-linked and alpha1,3-linked mannose residues from the alpha-1,6-branch of the substrate
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc-1-Asn + alpha-D-mannose
conversion by sequential removal of two alpha1,6-linked and alpha1,3-linked mannose residues from the alpha-1,6-branch of the substrate
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
recombinant alpha-mannosidase IIx, expressed in CHO cells, hydrolyzes 2 peripheral Manapha(1-6) and Manalpha(1-3) residues
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase IIx, M6Gn2 is the primary target in vivo, integral part of N-glycan biosynthesis
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
(Man)4(GlcNAc)2 + (Man)3(GlcNAc)2 + D-mannose
-
i.e. Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3) (Manalpha(1-6))ManbetaGlcNAc-betaGlcNAc
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
(Man)4(GlcNAc)2 + (Man)3(GlcNAc)2 + D-mannose
-
i.e. Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-2)Manalpha(1-3) (Manalpha(1-6))ManbetaGlcNAc-betaGlcNAc
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
Manalpha(1-6)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
NaBH4 reduced, cleaves the Manalpha(1-6)Man linkage only after its Manalpha(1-3) residue is removed
NaBH4 reduced, no product: Manalpha(1-3)Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
N-glycosylation pathway
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase II
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase II, biosynthesis of N-glycans
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
acts after GlcNAc transferase I to remove the alpha-1,3- and alpha-1,6-linked mannose residue
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
non-reduced and NaBH4 reduced substrate, removes the alpha-1,3- and alpha-1,6-mannosyl residues with preference for the alpha-1,6-linked mannose residue on the alpha-1,6-linked mannose arm, via GlcNAc(Man)4(GlcNAc)2
-
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
involved in N-glycan maturation, acts after GlcNAc transferase I to remove 2 mannose residues to form GlcNAc(Man)3(GlcNAc)2 prior to extension into complex N-glycans
-
?
Manalpha(1-6)[Manalpha(1-3)]Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 H2O
Manalpha(1-6)[GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3)]Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + 2 alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
pyridylaminated (Man)5(GlcNAc)2 + H2O
pyridylaminated (Man)3(GlcNAc)2 + alpha-D-mannose
-
via a (Man)4(GlcNAc)2 intermediate
-
?
pyridylaminated (Man)5(GlcNAc)2 + H2O
pyridylaminated (Man)3(GlcNAc)2 + alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase III
-
?
pyridylaminated (Man)5(GlcNAc)2 + H2O
pyridylaminated (Man)3(GlcNAc)2 + alpha-D-mannose
-
alpha-mannosidase III
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
via the intermediate product GlcNAc(Man)4(GlcNAc)2, the alpha-1,6-linked mannosyl residue is removed first, then the 1,3-linked
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
dependent on the prior action of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase I on (Man)5(GlcNAc)2
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
via the intermediate product GlcNAc(Man)4(GlcNAc)2, the alpha-1,6-linked mannosyl residue is removed first, then the 1,3-linked
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
dependent on the prior action of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase I on (Man)5(GlcNAc)2
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(Manalpha(1-3))Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + H2O
pyridylaminated D-Manalpha(1-6)(GlcNAcbeta(1-2)Manalpha(1-3))Manbeta(1-4)GlcNAcbeta(1-4)GlcNAc + alpha-D-mannose
-
-
-
?