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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The enzyme copurifies with EC 2.7.1.105 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase. (cf. EC 3.1.3.54 fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 6-phosphatase).
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Arabidopsis thaliana The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
fbpase, pfkfb3, tigar, pfk-2, pfkfb4, 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, pfkfb2, pfk-2/fbpase-2, f-2,6-p2,
more
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6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
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fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
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6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2 6-biphosphatase
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D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
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fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
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fructose-2,6-diphosphatase
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phosphatase, fructose 2,6-di-
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additional information
bifunctional enzyme, cf. EC 2.7.1.105
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beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
FBPase performs a reaction following a classical ping pong mechanism with formation of a phosphoryl-enzyme intermediate on a histidine residue located in an Arg-His-Gly triad, catalytic site structure, overview
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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beta-D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphohydrolase
The enzyme copurifies with EC 2.7.1.105 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase. (cf. EC 3.1.3.54 fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 6-phosphatase).
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beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O
D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
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D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O
D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
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beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O
D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
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additional information
?
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study of bifunctional enzyme evolution
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beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O
D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
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?
additional information
?
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study of bifunctional enzyme evolution
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D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
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D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate
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additional information
not inhibitory: diphosphate
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additional information
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not inhibitory: diphosphate
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0.000028
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
pH 6.0, 25°C
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0.08
6-phosphogluconate
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0.08
D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
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0.1
D-fructose-6-phosphate
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0.85
D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate
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SwissProt
brenda
bifunctional 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase
SwissProt
brenda
bifunctional 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, recombinant enzyme, expressed in yeast
SwissProt
brenda
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rosette leaf
brenda
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brenda
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F26_ARATH
744
0
82559
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
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83000
4 * 83000, deduced from gene sequence
92000
x * 96000, phosphorylated form, x * 92000, unphosphorylated form, SDS-PAGE
96000
x * 96000, phosphorylated form, x * 92000, unphosphorylated form, SDS-PAGE
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?
x * 96000, phosphorylated form, x * 92000, unphosphorylated form, SDS-PAGE
dimer
homodimeric bifunctional enzyme
tetramer
4 * 83000, deduced from gene sequence
additional information
domain organization of the bifunctional enzyme, head-to-head structure of the two subunits of the bifunctional enzyme, overview
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phosphoprotein
phosphorylatiopn of serine and threonine residues, phosphorylation status is regulated physiologically and developmentally
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additional information
N-terminal truncation mutants, behave as monomers, show a decrease in the kinase/phosphatase ration by 4-fold, role of N-terminus for subunit assembly and kinetic properties
additional information
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N-terminal truncation mutants, behave as monomers, show a decrease in the kinase/phosphatase ration by 4-fold, role of N-terminus for subunit assembly and kinetic properties
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42
10 min, inactivation, phosphate protects
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by Sephadex G-25 column chromatography
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overexpression in Arabidopsis using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens GV3101 mediated floral dip method, gene knockout mutants and RNAi mutants, overexpression induces increased levels of soluble sugars, declined starch and triose phosphate content, beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate contributes to the regulation of starch and sucrose levels
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Villadsen, D.; Nielsen, T.H.
N-terminal truncation affects the kinetics and structure of fructose-6-phosphate 2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase from Arabidopsis thaliana
Biochem. J.
359
591-597
2001
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9MB58), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Furumoto, T.; Teramoto, M.; Inada, N.; Ito, M.; Nishida, I.; Watanabe, A.
Phosphorylation of a bifunctional enzyme, 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase, is regulated physiologically and developmentally in rosette leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Cell Physiol.
42
1044-1048
2001
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9MB58), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Rider, M.H.; Bertrand, L.; Vertommen, D.; Michels, P.A.; Rousseau, G.G.; Hue, L.
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase: head-to-head with a bifunctional enzyme that controls glycolysis
Biochem. J.
381
561-579
2004
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9MB58), Bos taurus (P26285), Bos taurus (P49872), Bos taurus (Q28901), Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, Drosophila melanogaster (Q9VWH7), Homo sapiens (O60825), Homo sapiens (P16118), Homo sapiens (Q16875), Homo sapiens (Q16877), Leishmania major, Mus musculus (P70265), Mus musculus (Q9ESY2), Rattus norvegicus (O35552), Rattus norvegicus (P07953), Rattus norvegicus (P25114), Rattus norvegicus (Q9JJH5), Schizosaccharomyces pombe
brenda
Lee, Y.H.; Lee, D.S.; Lim, J.M.; Yoon, J.M.; Bhoo, S.H.; Jeon, J.S.; Hahn, T.R.
Carbon-partitioning in Arabidopsis is regulated by the fructose 6-phosphate, 2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase enzyme
J. Plant Biol.
49
70-79
2006
Arabidopsis thaliana
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brenda