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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Nicotinate nucleotide can also act as acceptor. See also EC 2.7.7.18 nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Escherichia coli The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
nmnat2, nmnat, nmnat1, nmnat3, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, nmn adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2, namnat, hnmnat-2,
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NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase
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adenosine triphosphate-nicotinamide mononucleotide transadenylase
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adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide mononucleotide
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ATP:NMN adenylyltransferase
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diphosphopyridine nucleotide pyrophosphorylase
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NAD+ pyrophosphorylase
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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide pyrophosphorylase
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nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase
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nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase
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nicotinate nucleotide can also act as acceptor, see also EC 2.7.7.18 nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
NMN adenylyl transferase 1
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NMN adenylyltransferase
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pyridine nucleotide adenylyltransferase
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NMNAT
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nucleotidyl group transfer
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ATP:nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
Nicotinate nucleotide can also act as acceptor. See also EC 2.7.7.18 nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase.
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ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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r
nicotinic acid mononucleotide + ATP
nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide + diphosphate
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r
ATP + 3-acetylpyridine-NAD+
?
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poor substrate
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?
ATP + 3-pyridinealdehyde-NAD+
?
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poor substrate
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?
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide
diphosphate + nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide
ATP + nicotinic acid mononucleotide
diphosphate + nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide
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r
deoxy-ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
?
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?
deoxy-ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide
?
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reaction at 18% the rate of ATP
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?
nicotinate mononucleotide + ATP
nicotinate adenine dinucleotide + diphosphate
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?
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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r
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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best substrate
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r
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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reverse reaction at 17% the rate of deamido-NAD+-synthesis
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r
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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no substrates are deamino-NAD+, NADP+, adenosine diphosphoribose, 3-acetylpyridine-deamino-NAD+, 3-pyridinealdehyde-deamino-NAD+, alpha-isomer of NAD+, ITP, GTP, UTP, CTP, or TTP
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r
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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i.e. NMN or nicotinamide mononucleotide
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r
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
very poor substrate for wild-type
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?
ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide
diphosphate + nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide
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best substrate
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r
ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide
diphosphate + nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide
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i.e. nicotinate mononucleotide
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r
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ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide
diphosphate + NAD+
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r
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KCl
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activation, 25 mM, NAD+-synthesis, not deamido-NAD+-synthesis
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NAD+
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deamide-NAD+ as substrate
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NH4Cl
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activation, can substitute for KCl
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0.7
nicotinamide mononucleotide
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0.5 - 0.52
ATP
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37°C, pH 7.5
0.0045
deamido-NAD+
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37°C, pH 7.5
1.1
diphosphate
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37°C, pH 7.5
0.147 - 9.4
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
0.08
nicotinate ribonucleotide
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37°C, pH 7.5
0.147 - 0.2
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
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37°C, pH 7.5
0.76
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
mutant A86W/Y118N, pH 7.5, 30°C
0.8
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
mutant Y84V/Y118D, pH 7.5, 30°C
9.4
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
wild-type, pH 7.5, 30°C
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0.76 - 6.6
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
0.76
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
wild-type, pH 7.5, 30°C
3 - 6
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
mutant A86W/Y118N, pH 7.5, 30°C
6.6
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
mutant Y84V/Y118D, pH 7.5, 30°C
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0.08 - 48
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
0.08
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
wild-type, pH 7.5, 30°C
8.3
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
mutant Y84V/Y118D, pH 7.5, 30°C
48
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
mutant A86W/Y118N, pH 7.5, 30°C
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0.004
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NAD+ as substrate
0.024
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deamido-NAD+ as substrate
0.068
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deamido-NAD+-synthesis
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UniProt
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physiological function
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NMNAT appears to be a multifunctional protein that sits both at the core of central metabolism and at the crossroads of multiple cellular processes
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A86W/Y118N
increase in activity with nicotinic acid ribonucleotide, and mutant accepts nicotinamide ribonucleotide as substrate
W169A
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catalytically inactive
Y84V/Y118D
mutant prefers nicotinamide ribonucleotide over nicotinic acid ribonucleotide as substrate
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55
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5 min 54% loss of activity
60
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5 min 95% loss of activity
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Dahmen, W.; Webb, B.; Preiss, J.
The deamido-diphosphopyridine nucleotide and diphosphopyridine nucleotide pyrophosphorylases of Escherichia coli and yeast
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
120
440-450
1967
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli B / ATCC 11303, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Berger, F.; Lau, C.; Ziegler, M.
Regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 activity by the phosphorylation state of the nuclear NAD biosynthetic enzyme NMN adenylyl transferase 1
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104
3765-3770
2007
Escherichia coli, Homo sapiens
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Zhai, R.G.; Rizzi, M.; Garavaglia, S.
Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, new insights into an ancient enzyme
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
66
2805-2818
2009
Synechocystis sp., Bacillus anthracis, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Homo sapiens, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (O26253), Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (Q57961)
brenda
Lau, C.; Niere, M.; Ziegler, M.
The NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) protein family
Front. Biosci.
14
410-431
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Escherichia coli (P0A752), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P53204), Homo sapiens (Q96T66), Homo sapiens
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Wang, X.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, L.; Liu, W.; Liu, Y.; Peng, C.; Zhao, Z.
Engineering Escherichia coli nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase for fully active amidated NAD biosynthesis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
83
e00692
2017
Escherichia coli (A0A140NE60), Escherichia coli BL21-DE3 (A0A140NE60)
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