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ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
ATP + activated form of G protein-coupled receptors
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptors
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + alpha-synuclein
ADP + phosphorylated alpha-synuclein
ATP + alpha1-adrenergic receptor
ADP + alpha1-adrenergic receptor phosphate
Substrates: GRK5 is also active with alpha1-adrenergic receptors. GRK5 activity, but not GRK2 activity, toward alpha1-adrenergic receptors can lead to transactivation of the tyrosine kinase receptor for epidermal growth factor in myocytes, cf. EC 2.7.11.15
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ATP + ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
ATP + beta 2-adrenergic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated beta 2-adrenergic receptor
ATP + beta-adrenergic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated beta-adrenergic receptor
-
Substrates: desensitization of the receptor by GRK4, GRK5, and GRK6
Products: -
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ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
ATP + central M2 muscarinic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated central M2 muscarinic receptor
ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
ATP + G-protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G-protein-coupled receptor
ATP + histone deacetylase 6
ADP + phosphorylated histone deacetylase 6
Substrates: the enzyme phosphorylates histone deacetylase 6 at Ser21 to promote its deacetylase activity
Products: -
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ATP + moesin
ADP + phosphorylated moesin
Substrates: phosphorylation at Thr66
Products: -
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ATP + porcine brain tubulin
ADP + phosphorylated porcine brain tubulin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + protein
ADP + phosphoprotein
Substrates: major autophosphorylation sites are Ser484 and Thr485
Products: -
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ATP + protein p105
ADP + phosphorylated protein p105
ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + rhodopsin phosphate
Substrates: cf. EC 2.7.11.14, rhodopsin is also a substrate of GRK5
Products: -
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ATP + tau protein
ADP + phosphorylated tau protein
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [alpha-synuclein]
ADP + [alpha-synuclein]phosphate
Substrates: the enzyme phosphorylates alpha-synuclein at Ser129
Products: -
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ATP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor]
ADP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor] phosphate
ATP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor]
ADP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
Products: -
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ATP + [dopamine D1 receptor]
ADP + [dopamine D1 receptor]phosphate
ATP + [follicle-stimulating hormone receptor]
ADP + [follicle-stimulating hormone receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
Products: -
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ATP + [G protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
ATP + [luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor]
ADP + [luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
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ATP + [M2 muscarinic receptor]
ADP + [M2 muscarinic receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
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ATP + [M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
ADP + phospho-[M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
ATP + [rhodopsin]
ADP + [rhodopsin]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
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ATP + [TSH receptor]
ADP + [TSH receptor]phosphate
nucleophosmin 1 + ATP
phosphorylated nucleophosmin 1 + ADP
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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p53 + ATP
phosphorylated-p53 + ADP
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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additional information
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-
ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: the GRKs are important in the cardiovascular system, the major G protein-coupled receptor regulatory pathway involves phosphorylation of activated receptors by GRKs, followed by binding of arrestin proteins, which prevent receptors from activating downstream heterotrimeric G protein pathways while allowing activation of arrestin-dependent signaling pathways, general mechanisms of GRK-arrestin regulation, overview, physiological functions and potential pathophysiological roles of GRKs and arrestins in human disorders, overview
Products: -
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ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: cell surface localized receptors
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ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: the GRKs are important in the cardiovascular system, the major G protein-coupled receptor regulatory pathway involves phosphorylation of activated receptors by GRKs, followed by binding of arrestin proteins, which prevent receptors from activating downstream heterotrimeric G protein pathways while allowing activation of arrestin-dependent signaling pathways, general mechanisms of GRK-arrestin regulation, overview, physiological functions and potential pathophysiological roles of GRKs and arrestins in human disorders, overview
Products: -
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ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: cell surface localized receptors
Products: -
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ATP + alpha-synuclein
ADP + phosphorylated alpha-synuclein
-
Substrates: GRK5 phosphorylates Ser-129 of alpha-synuclein at the plasma membrane and induces translocation of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein to the perikaryal area, GRK5 promotes alpha-linolenic acid-induced oligomerization of alpha-synuclein, alpha-synuclein phosphorylation by GRK5 plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of sporadic Parkinson's disease, sPD
Products: -
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ATP + alpha-synuclein
ADP + phosphorylated alpha-synuclein
-
Substrates: phosphorylation at Ser129
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ATP + ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + beta 2-adrenergic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated beta 2-adrenergic receptor
Substrates: phosphorylation in an agonist-dependent manner, phosphorylates the C-terminal tail regions of both receptor proteins
Products: -
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ATP + beta 2-adrenergic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated beta 2-adrenergic receptor
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6, ablation of GRK6 leads to augmented signaling by leukotriene B4 acting through the BLT1 receptor
Products: -
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ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6
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ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6, ablation of GRK6 leads to augmented signaling by leukotriene B4 acting through the BLT1 receptor
Products: -
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ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6
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ATP + central M2 muscarinic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated central M2 muscarinic receptor
-
Substrates: desensitization of the receptor by GRK5, GRK5 regulates pulmmonary responses by activation of the airway receptor, but does not regulate the peripheral cardiac muscarinic receptors
Products: -
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ATP + central M2 muscarinic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated central M2 muscarinic receptor
-
Substrates: GRK5
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ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6, the pathway is important in facilitating neutrophil retention in the bone marrow
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ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6
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ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6, the pathway is important in facilitating neutrophil retention in the bone marrow
Products: -
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ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK4
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK4
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
-
Substrates: rapid desensitization of the receptor by GRK4 and GRK6, Na+/H+ exchanger activity of the receptor, overview
Products: -
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK4 and GRK6
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
-
Substrates: dopamine D1 receptors in IEC-6 rapidly desensitize to D1-like agonist stimulation and GRK 6 isozymes A and B, but not GRK 4, appear to be involved in agonist-mediated responsiveness and desensitization
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: regulation mechanism of GRK5, overview, regulation by phosphorylation at specific sites via distinct specific kinases, overview
Products: -
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: phosphorylation has a regulatory role
Products: -
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: regulation mechanism of GRK5, overview, regulation by phosphorylation at specific sites via distinct specific kinases, overview
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: the GPCRs possess multiple phosphorylation sites for serine/threonine kinases
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ATP + G-protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G-protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + G-protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G-protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: leading to receptor endocytosis
Products: -
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ATP + protein p105
ADP + phosphorylated protein p105
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + protein p105
ADP + phosphorylated protein p105
-
Substrates: recombinant GST-tagged p105, residues 497-968, substrate, GRK5 binds and phosphorylates p105, to which arrestin-2 is already C-terminally bound
Products: -
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
Substrates: GRK5 phosphorylates rhodopsin in a light-dependent manner, phosphorylates the C-terminal tail region
Products: -
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
Substrates: reaction only with GRK4alpha isoform, no reaction with GRK4beta, GRK4gamma, GRK4delta
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
-
Substrates: light-activated rhodopsin, recombinant isoforms mGRK6-A, mGRK6-B, and mGRK-C, the latter showing highest activity
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ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
-
Substrates: urea treated outer segments of rhodopsin
Products: -
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ATP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor]
ADP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor] phosphate
Substrates: GRK5 plays a distinctive role in the phosphorylation of the beta2AR
Products: -
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ATP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor]
ADP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor] phosphate
Substrates: cf. EC 2.7.11.15, recombinant FLAG-tagged beta2-adrenergic receptor stably expressed in HEK-293 cells
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ATP + [dopamine D1 receptor]
ADP + [dopamine D1 receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4 constitutively phosphorylates active and inactive receptor, in the latter case diminishing stimulation of the receptor by dopamine, phosphorylation reduces receptor desensitization and internalization, followed by reduced cAMP accumulation
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ATP + [dopamine D1 receptor]
ADP + [dopamine D1 receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4 phosphorylates active and inactive receptor
Products: -
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ATP + [G protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [G protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: GRK5 effectively phosphorylates inactive forms of several G-protein-coupled receptors, including serotonin 5-HT2C, beta2-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptors and rhodopsin
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + [M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
ADP + phospho-[M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
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ATP + [M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
ADP + phospho-[M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
-
Substrates: GRK6 plays a major role in specific M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor regulation
Products: -
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ATP + [TSH receptor]
ADP + [TSH receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6
Products: -
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ATP + [TSH receptor]
ADP + [TSH receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6, receptor activation
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK5 elevates blood pressure in vascular smooth muscle via Gi signaling involing the beta1-adrenergic receptor, mechanism overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: substrate specificity
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additional information
?
-
Substrates: GRK6, but not other GRKs tested, incorporated tritium after incubation with [3H]palmitate in Sf9 and in COS-7 cells overexpressing the kinase
Products: -
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additional information
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-
Substrates: enzyme is involved in fertilization
Products: -
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: enzyme is involved in fertilization
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK5 and especially GRK6 have selective regulatory roles in cAMP accumulation response of the secretin receptor to agonists like beta-arrestin-1 or forskolin, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRKs are involved in diverse physiological processes and pathologies, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the enzyme is involved in GPCR signal transduction pathways and desensitization
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the GRK4 isozymes are differentially regulated, overview
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK5 performs autophosphorylation
Products: -
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: GRK activity is regulated by phosphorylation through several kinases and by interactions with several cellular proteins, e.g. calmodulin, caveolin or RKIP, GRK also interacts with PI3K, Akt, GIT or MEK, the interactions occur at the RH and PH domains, overview, the GRK interactome: role of GRKs in GPCR regulation and signaling, detailed overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK-mediated receptor phosphorylation rapidly initiates profound impairment of receptor signaling and desensitization, beta-arrestin-mediated receptor internalization, activity of GRKs and subcellular targeting is tightly regulated by interaction with receptor domains, G protein subunits, lipids, anchoring proteins and calcium-sensitive proteins
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: GRK4 is involved in activity of dopamine receptors in renal proximal tubules and mediates sodium reabsorption and blood pressure regulation
Products: -
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additional information
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-
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Substrates: GRK4 is involved in activity of dopamine receptors in renal proximal tubules and mediates sodium reabsorption and blood pressure regulation
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK6 is a key regulator of dopaminergic signaling and lymphocyte chemotaxis
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK6 structure-function relationship determination and analysis
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: no binding to RH domain of G protein Galphaq and Galpha-11 by GRK4
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: GRK4 inhibits GalphaS-coupled GPCR signaling and lacks a PH domain, and GRK4gamma interacts with inactive GalphaS, inactive Gbeta, and inactive Galpha13, and to a lesser extent also with active GalphaS, subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
Substrates: GRK5 also phosphorylates rhodopsin, cf. EC 2.7.11.14
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: autophosphorylation of wild type isoform GRK4alpha is required for full kinase activity
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: autophosphorylation of wild type isoform GRK4alpha is required for full kinase activity
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
Substrates: isoform GRK5 binds DNA in vitro
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: G protein-coupled receptor kinases and arrestins are key participants in the canonical pathways leading to phosphorylation-dependent G protein-coupled receptor, GPCR, desensitization, endocytosis, intracellular trafficking and resensitization as well as in the modulation of important intracellular signaling cascades by GPCR, structure-function relationships, overview. GRK activity is tightly modulated by mechanisms including phosphorylation by different kinases and interaction with several cellular proteins such as calmodulin, caveolin or RKIP
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: no interaction of the RH domains of GRK5 and GRK6 with Galpha proteins. GRK5 contains a DNA-binding nuclear localization sequence that allows its binding to DNA and its localization in the nucleus upon GPCR activation, interaction with other oroteins, detailed overview
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: G protein-coupled receptors are involved in the regulation of diverse physiological processes, mechanisms of G protein-coupled receptor desensitization, e.g. by phosphorylation or feedback inhibition, overview
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: GRK5 defects can cause obstructive airway diseases such as asthma
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additional information
?
-
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Substrates: GRKs are involved in diverse physiological processes and pathologies, overview
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additional information
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-
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Substrates: the variable C-terminal extension of GRK6 constitutes an accessorial autoregulatory domain
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additional information
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-
-
Substrates: GRK5 performs autophosphorylation
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: structure-activity relationships of the enzyme C-terminus, overview
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the GRKs are specific for GPCRs and arrestins, overview
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: arrestin-2 and GRK5, not GRK6, interact with NFkappaB1 p105 and negatively regulate lipopolysaccharide-stimulated ERK1/2 activation in macrophages, overview
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additional information
?
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Substrates: G protein-coupled receptors and Toll-like receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage biology and innate immunity, overview
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additional information
?
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Substrates: G protein-coupled receptors and Toll-like receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage biology and innate immunity, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: G protein-coupled receptors are involved in regulating pain signaling in the context of inflammation. G protein-coupled receptor kinases modulate signaling through these receptors, GRK6 controls post-inflammatory visceral hyperalgesia, overview
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additional information
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Substrates: GRK5 is important for myocardial regulation, and is up-regulated in the dysfunctional heart. But GRK5 also is a nuclear a class II histone deacetylase kinase that plays a key role in maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy apparently independent of any action directly on G protein coupled receptors, overview. Chronic Gq signaling results in the translocation of GRK5 to the nucleus, where GRK5 activity plays a role in MEF2 activation, which has implications for induction of hypertrophic gene expression. GRK5 interacts with histone deacetylase kinases in vivo
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: GRK6 plays a role in determining the course of inflammation and controls chronicity and severity of dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis in mice, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: G protein-coupled receptors and Toll-like receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage biology and innate immunity, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
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Substrates: G protein-coupled receptors and Toll-like receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage biology and innate immunity, overview
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
Substrates: enzyme mainly involved in homologous desensitization of the TSH receptor
Products: -
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additional information
?
-
-
Substrates: the GRK4-6 family member enzymes mediate beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization, the beta-adrenergic receptor is stimulated by agonists such as isoproterenol, cholera toxin, or forskolin, and induces cAMP production
Products: -
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ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
ATP + alpha-synuclein
ADP + phosphorylated alpha-synuclein
-
Substrates: GRK5 phosphorylates Ser-129 of alpha-synuclein at the plasma membrane and induces translocation of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein to the perikaryal area, GRK5 promotes alpha-linolenic acid-induced oligomerization of alpha-synuclein, alpha-synuclein phosphorylation by GRK5 plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of sporadic Parkinson's disease, sPD
Products: -
?
ATP + ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
ATP + beta-adrenergic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated beta-adrenergic receptor
-
Substrates: desensitization of the receptor by GRK4, GRK5, and GRK6
Products: -
?
ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
ATP + central M2 muscarinic receptor
ADP + phosphorylated central M2 muscarinic receptor
-
Substrates: desensitization of the receptor by GRK5, GRK5 regulates pulmmonary responses by activation of the airway receptor, but does not regulate the peripheral cardiac muscarinic receptors
Products: -
?
ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
ATP + G-protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G-protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: leading to receptor endocytosis
Products: -
?
ATP + moesin
ADP + phosphorylated moesin
Substrates: phosphorylation at Thr66
Products: -
?
ATP + protein p105
ADP + phosphorylated protein p105
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + rhodopsin
ADP + phosphorylated rhodopsin
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + [alpha-synuclein]
ADP + [alpha-synuclein]phosphate
Substrates: the enzyme phosphorylates alpha-synuclein at Ser129
Products: -
?
ATP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor]
ADP + [beta2-adrenergic receptor] phosphate
Substrates: GRK5 plays a distinctive role in the phosphorylation of the beta2AR
Products: -
?
ATP + [dopamine D1 receptor]
ADP + [dopamine D1 receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4 constitutively phosphorylates active and inactive receptor, in the latter case diminishing stimulation of the receptor by dopamine, phosphorylation reduces receptor desensitization and internalization, followed by reduced cAMP accumulation
Products: -
?
ATP + [G protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
ATP + [M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
ADP + phospho-[M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]
-
Substrates: GRK6 plays a major role in specific M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor regulation
Products: -
?
ATP + [TSH receptor]
ADP + [TSH receptor]phosphate
-
Substrates: GRK4-6, receptor activation
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: the GRKs are important in the cardiovascular system, the major G protein-coupled receptor regulatory pathway involves phosphorylation of activated receptors by GRKs, followed by binding of arrestin proteins, which prevent receptors from activating downstream heterotrimeric G protein pathways while allowing activation of arrestin-dependent signaling pathways, general mechanisms of GRK-arrestin regulation, overview, physiological functions and potential pathophysiological roles of GRKs and arrestins in human disorders, overview
Products: -
?
ATP + a G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + a phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: the GRKs are important in the cardiovascular system, the major G protein-coupled receptor regulatory pathway involves phosphorylation of activated receptors by GRKs, followed by binding of arrestin proteins, which prevent receptors from activating downstream heterotrimeric G protein pathways while allowing activation of arrestin-dependent signaling pathways, general mechanisms of GRK-arrestin regulation, overview, physiological functions and potential pathophysiological roles of GRKs and arrestins in human disorders, overview
Products: -
?
ATP + ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
-
Substrates: GRK6, ablation of GRK6 leads to augmented signaling by leukotriene B4 acting through the BLT1 receptor
Products: -
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ATP + BLT1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated BLT1 receptor
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Substrates: GRK6, ablation of GRK6 leads to augmented signaling by leukotriene B4 acting through the BLT1 receptor
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ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
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Substrates: GRK6, the pathway is important in facilitating neutrophil retention in the bone marrow
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ATP + CXCR4 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated CXCR4 receptor
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Substrates: GRK6, the pathway is important in facilitating neutrophil retention in the bone marrow
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
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Substrates: GRK4
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
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Substrates: GRK4
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
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Substrates: rapid desensitization of the receptor by GRK4 and GRK6, Na+/H+ exchanger activity of the receptor, overview
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ATP + dopamine D1 receptor
ADP + phosphorylated dopamine D1 receptor
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Substrates: dopamine D1 receptors in IEC-6 rapidly desensitize to D1-like agonist stimulation and GRK 6 isozymes A and B, but not GRK 4, appear to be involved in agonist-mediated responsiveness and desensitization
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
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Substrates: regulation mechanism of GRK5, overview, regulation by phosphorylation at specific sites via distinct specific kinases, overview
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
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Substrates: phosphorylation has a regulatory role
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ATP + G protein-coupled receptor
ADP + phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptor
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Substrates: regulation mechanism of GRK5, overview, regulation by phosphorylation at specific sites via distinct specific kinases, overview
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ATP + [G protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
Substrates: -
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ATP + [G protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G protein-coupled receptor]phosphate
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Substrates: GRK4-6
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
Substrates: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate
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Substrates: -
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ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor]
ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate