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IUBMB Comments This is a heterogeneous group of serine/threonine protein kinases that do not have an activating compound and are either non-specific or their specificity has not been analysed to date.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Caenorhabditis elegans The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
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a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine)
=
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a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine) phosphate
Synonyms
protein kinase a, 14-3-3, camkii, p-akt, lrrk2, c-jun n-terminal kinase, serine/threonine kinase, raf-1, protein kinase b, gsk-3,
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serine/threonine-protein kinase unc-51
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A-T, mutated homolog
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AMH type II receptor
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Anti-sigma B factor rsbT
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Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
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Ataxia telangiectasia mutated homolog
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ATP-protein transphosphorylase
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Breast-tumor-amplified kinase
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Calcium-dependent protein kinase C
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Calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase
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cAMP-dependent protein kinase A
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CDC25 suppressing protein kinase
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Cell division cycle 2-like
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CLP-36 interacting kinase
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cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase
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cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase
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cyclin-dependent kinase
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cytidine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-responsive protein kinase
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hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase
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Kinase interacting with stathmin
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kinase, casein (phosphorylating)
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kinase, protamine (phosphorylating)
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kinase, protein (phosphorylating)
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kinase, protein, A (phosphorylating)
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kinase, protein, C (phosphorylating)
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Lymphocyte-oriented kinase
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M phase-specific cdc2 kinase
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mitogen-activated S6 kinase
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Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine-threonine kinase
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NY-REN-55 antigen
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phosphorylase b kinase kinase
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Pre-mRNA protein kinase
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protein glutamyl kinase
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protein kinase (phosphorylating)
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Protein kinase B kinase
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protein kinase CK2
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Protein kinase Krct
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Protein kinase MST
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protein kinase p58
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Protein kinase PKL12
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protein phosphokinase
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protein serine kinase
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protein serine-threonine kinase
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protein-aspartyl kinase
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protein-cysteine kinase
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protein-serine kinase
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protein-serine/threonine kinase
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PRP4 pre-mRNA processing factor 4 homolog
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ribosomal protein S6 kinase II
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ribosomal S6 protein kinase
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S-receptor kinase
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serine protein kinase
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serine(threonine) protein kinase
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serine-specific protein kinase
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serine/threonine kinase
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Serine/threonine kinase 15
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Serine/threonine kinase Ayk1
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serine/threonine protein kinase
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Serine/threonine-protein kinase NRK2
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Serine/threonine-protein kinase NYD-SPK
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Ste20-like kinase
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STE20-like kinase MST1
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STE20-like kinase MST2
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STE20-like kinase MST3
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Switch protein/serine kinase
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threonine-specific protein kinase
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type-2 casein kinase
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additional information
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PKN belongs to the AGC subfamily of protein kinases
casein kinase II
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ATP + a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine) = ADP + a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine) phosphate
catalytic mechanism and regulation of PKN
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phospho group transfer
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ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific)
This is a heterogeneous group of serine/threonine protein kinases that do not have an activating compound and are either non-specific or their specificity has not been analysed to date.
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191808-15-8
phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1
377752-08-4
ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2
389133-24-8
ribosomal S6 kinase 3
52660-18-1
casein kinase, protein kinase CK2
9026-43-1
this CAS Reg. No. encompasses a great variety of protein kinases including the serine/threonine specific kinases
90698-26-3
ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1
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casein + ATP
phosphorylated casein + ADP
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?
casein + GTP
phosphorylated casein + GDP
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additional information
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additional information
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protein phosphorylation by the unc-51 product is important for axonal elongation and possibly for axonal guidance
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additional information
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protein phosphorylation by the unc-51 product is important for axonal elongation and possibly for axonal guidance
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additional information
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enzyme undergoes autophosphorylation
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additional information
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enzyme undergoes autophosphorylation
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additional information
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translational and/or post-translational mechanisms play an important role in the developmental regulation of casein kinase II activity
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additional information
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translational and/or post-translational mechanisms play an important role in the developmental regulation of casein kinase II activity
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additional information
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regulation mechanism and biological function of PKN
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additional information
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enzyme performs autophosphorylation, PKN binds several associated proteins via its ACC domain
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additional information
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additional information
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protein phosphorylation by the unc-51 product is important for axonal elongation and possibly for axonal guidance
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additional information
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protein phosphorylation by the unc-51 product is important for axonal elongation and possibly for axonal guidance
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?
additional information
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translational and/or post-translational mechanisms play an important role in the developmental regulation of casein kinase II activity
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additional information
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translational and/or post-translational mechanisms play an important role in the developmental regulation of casein kinase II activity
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additional information
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regulation mechanism and biological function of PKN
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additional information
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PKN possesses an autoinhibitory site at the C-terminal C2 domain, which also binds activating arachidonic acid
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arachidonic acid
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activates in vitro, binds at the autoinhibitory site at the C-terminal C2-domain
Rho
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small GTPase, binds and activates PKN
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additional information
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phosphorylation of PKN is required for full activation
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SwissProt
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
additional information
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isozymes show different tissue distribution
brenda
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brenda
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UNC51_CAEEL
856
0
94893
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
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29000
x * 29000 + x * 42000
42000
x * 29000 + x * 42000
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additional information
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isozyme structure analysis, PKN kinase contains a catalytic domain homologous to that of protein kinase C, as well as a unique regulatory region containing antiparallel coiled-coil domain, the ACC domain, and an autoinhibitory C2 domain binding activators
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phosphoprotein
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phosphorylation is required for full activation
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Ogura, K.; Wicky, C.; Magnenat, L.; Tobler, H.; Mori, I.; Muller, F.; Ohshima, Y.
Caenorhabditis elegans unc-51 gene required for axonal elongation encodes a novel serine/threonine kinase
Genes Dev.
8
2389-2400
1994
Caenorhabditis elegans (Q23023), Caenorhabditis elegans
brenda
Hu, E.; Rubin, C.S.
Casein kinase II from Caenorhabditis elegans. Properties and developmental regulation of the enzyme; cloning and sequence analyses of cDNA and the gene for the catalytic subunit
J. Biol. Chem.
265
5072-5080
1990
Caenorhabditis elegans (P18334), Caenorhabditis elegans
brenda
Mukai, H.
The structure and function of PKN, a protein kinase having a catalytic domain homologous to that of PKC
J. Biochem.
133
17-27
2003
Asteroidea, Bos taurus, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Xenopus laevis
brenda
Transporter Classification Database (TCDB):
8.A.23.1.35 ,
9.B.321.1.1 ,
8.A.104.1.10 ,
1.A.87.2.4 ,
1.I.1.1.3 ,
1.A.87.2.9 ,
8.A.104.1.1 ,
1.A.87.2.6 ,
1.I.1.1.5 ,
9.A.15.1.1 ,
1.A.4.5.8 ,
1.A.4.5.1 ,
1.A.87.2.11 ,
8.A.104.1.9 ,
1.A.87.2.3 ,
8.A.104.1.5 ,
2.A.133.1.3