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Information on EC 2.7.11.1 - non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase and Organism(s) Mycobacterium tuberculosis and UniProt Accession P9WI83

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IUBMB Comments
This is a heterogeneous group of serine/threonine protein kinases that do not have an activating compound and are either non-specific or their specificity has not been analysed to date.
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This record set is specific for:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
UNIPROT: P9WI83
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
+
a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine)
=
+
a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine) phosphate
Synonyms
protein kinase a, 14-3-3, camkii, p-akt, lrrk2, c-jun n-terminal kinase, serine/threonine kinase, raf-1, protein kinase b, gsk-3, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
serine-threonine kinase
-
A-kinase
-
-
-
-
A-T, mutated
-
-
-
-
A-T, mutated homolog
-
-
-
-
AMH type II receptor
-
-
-
-
Anti-sigma B factor rsbT
-
-
-
-
AP50 kinase
-
-
-
-
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
-
-
-
-
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated homolog
-
-
-
-
ATP-protein transphosphorylase
-
-
-
-
betaIIPKC
-
-
-
-
Breast-tumor-amplified kinase
-
-
-
-
Calcium-dependent protein kinase C
-
-
-
-
Calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase
-
-
-
-
cAMP-dependent protein kinase A
-
-
-
-
casein kinase
-
-
-
-
casein kinase 2
-
-
-
-
casein kinase I
-
-
-
-
casein kinase II
-
-
-
-
casein kinase-2
-
-
-
-
CDC25 suppressing protein kinase
-
-
-
-
Cell division cycle 2-like
-
-
-
-
CK-2
-
-
-
-
CK2
-
-
-
-
CK2-alpha
-
-
-
-
CKI
-
-
-
-
CKII
-
-
-
-
CLP-36 interacting kinase
-
-
-
-
cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase
-
-
-
-
cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase
-
-
-
-
cyclin-dependent kinase
-
-
-
-
cytidine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-responsive protein kinase
-
-
-
-
DNA-PKcs
-
-
-
-
DNPK1
-
-
-
-
dSTPK61
-
-
-
-
G11 protein
-
-
-
-
Hank's type serine/threonine kinase
-
-
hARK1
-
-
-
-
histone kinase
-
-
-
-
hPDK1
-
-
-
-
Hpr kinase
-
-
-
-
hPSK
-
-
-
-
HSPK 21
-
-
-
-
HSPK 36
-
-
-
-
hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase
-
-
-
-
Kinase interacting with stathmin
-
-
-
-
kinase, casein (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
kinase, protamine (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
kinase, protein (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
kinase, protein, A (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
kinase, protein, C (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
Lymphocyte-oriented kinase
-
-
-
-
M phase-specific cdc2 kinase
-
-
-
-
mitogen-activated S6 kinase
-
-
-
-
mPDK1
-
-
-
-
MPSK
-
-
-
-
mycobacterial serine/threonine protein kinase
-
Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine-threonine kinase
-
-
-
-
NY-REN-55 antigen
-
-
-
-
P-CIP2
-
-
-
-
P460
-
-
-
-
p46Eg265
-
-
-
-
p46XlEg22
-
-
-
-
p82 kinase
-
-
-
-
pEg2
-
-
-
-
phosphorylase b kinase kinase
-
-
-
-
Phototropin
-
-
-
-
Pim-2h
-
-
-
-
PKA
-
-
-
-
PkB kinase
-
-
-
-
pp39-mos
-
-
-
-
Pre-mRNA protein kinase
-
-
-
-
protamine kinase
-
-
-
-
protein glutamyl kinase
-
-
-
-
protein kinase (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
Protein kinase B kinase
-
-
-
-
protein kinase CK2
-
-
-
-
Protein kinase Krct
-
-
-
-
Protein kinase MST
-
-
-
-
protein kinase p58
-
-
-
-
Protein kinase PKL12
-
-
-
-
protein phosphokinase
-
-
-
-
protein serine kinase
-
-
-
-
protein serine-threonine kinase
-
-
-
-
protein-aspartyl kinase
-
-
-
-
protein-cysteine kinase
-
-
-
-
protein-serine kinase
-
-
-
-
protein-serine/threonine kinase
-
-
-
-
PRP4 kinase
-
-
-
-
PRP4 pre-mRNA processing factor 4 homolog
-
-
-
-
PSK-H1
-
-
-
-
Raf kinase
-
-
-
-
Raf-1
-
-
-
-
ratAurA
-
-
-
-
ribosomal protein S6 kinase II
-
-
-
-
ribosomal S6 protein kinase
-
-
-
-
RP1 protein
-
-
-
-
S-receptor kinase
-
-
-
-
Ser/Thr protein kinase
-
-
serine kinase
-
-
-
-
serine protein kinase
-
-
-
-
serine(threonine) protein kinase
-
-
-
-
serine-specific protein kinase
-
-
-
-
serine-threonine kinase
serine/threonine kinase
Serine/threonine kinase 15
-
-
-
-
Serine/threonine kinase Ayk1
-
-
-
-
serine/threonine protein kinase
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NRK2
-
-
-
-
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NYD-SPK
-
-
-
-
serine/threonine-protein kinase pknD
-
SRK
-
-
-
-
Ste20-like kinase
-
-
-
-
STE20-like kinase MST1
-
-
-
-
STE20-like kinase MST2
-
-
-
-
STE20-like kinase MST3
-
-
-
-
Switch protein/serine kinase
-
-
-
-
T-antigen kinase
-
-
-
-
threonine-specific protein kinase
-
-
-
-
Twitchin kinase
-
-
-
-
type-2 casein kinase
-
-
-
-
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ATP + a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine) = ADP + a [protein]-(L-serine/L-threonine) phosphate
show the reaction diagram
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
phospho group transfer
-
-
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific)
This is a heterogeneous group of serine/threonine protein kinases that do not have an activating compound and are either non-specific or their specificity has not been analysed to date.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
191808-15-8
phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1
340830-03-7
-
37278-10-7
-
377752-08-4
ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2
389133-24-8
ribosomal S6 kinase 3
52660-18-1
casein kinase, protein kinase CK2
9026-43-1
this CAS Reg. No. encompasses a great variety of protein kinases including the serine/threonine specific kinases
90698-26-3
ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase
ADP + phosphorylated-UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase
show the reaction diagram
evidence is provided that mycobacterial mMurD is a substrate of PknA
-
-
?
ATP + a protein
ADP + a phosphoprotein
show the reaction diagram
autophosphorylation on Thr
-
-
?
ATP + EmbR
ADP + phosphorylated-EmbR
show the reaction diagram
PknH phosphorylates the transcriptional regulator EmbR, but not its homologue EmbR2
-
-
?
ATP + FHA-domain containing protein GarA
ADP + phosphorylated FHA-domain containing protein GarA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + glutamine synthetase
ADP + phosphorylated glutamine synthetase
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + histone
ADP + phosphorylated histone
show the reaction diagram
ATP + myelic basic protein
ADP + myelic basic phosphoprotein
show the reaction diagram
-
phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues by PknB
-
-
?
ATP + myelin basic protein
ADP + phosphorylated myelin basic protein
show the reaction diagram
ATP + Rv2175
ADP + phosphorylated-Rv2175
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + FHA-domain containing protein GarA
ADP + phosphorylated FHA-domain containing protein GarA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + glutamine synthetase
ADP + phosphorylated glutamine synthetase
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is involved in stress response and adaptation to environmental changes in mycobacteria
-
-
?
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Ca2+
-
can partly substitute for Mn2+, activates
additional information
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
AMP-PNP
-
ATP analogue adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imino)triphosphate
EmbR2
EmbR2, a homologue of EmbR, inhibits PknH by binding to at least two of the three threonine sites known to undergo autophosphorylation in PknH which leads to a dose-response inhibition of the autokinase activity. Moreover, EmbR2 inhibits PknH-dependent phosphorylation of EmbR in a dose-dependent manner
-
O6-cyclohexylmethylguanine
-
staurosporine
additional information
-
enzyme expression level is decreased under low pH and heat shock conditions
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0011
EmbR2
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
-
0.005
O6-cyclohexylmethylguanine
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
22
-
assay at room temperature
pI VALUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5.5
-
amino acid sequence calculation
6.3
-
amino acid sequence calculation
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
-
enzyme expression level under stress conditions, overview
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
enzyme contains a cytoplasmic domain
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
-
PknB, PknD, PknE, and PknF possess an N-terminal kinase domain, a juxtamembrane domain of varying length, and an activation loop
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
the enzyme-deletion mutant DELTApknE shows in presence of stress (pH, surfactant and cell wall-damaging agents) and anti-tuberculosis drugs a defective growth in pH 7.0 and lysozyme (a cell wall-damaging agent) with better survival in pH 5.5, SDS, and kanamycin (a second-line anti-tuberculosis drug). DELTApknE is reduced in cell size during growth in liquid media and exhibits hypervirulence in a guinea pig model of infection
physiological function
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
43000
deduced from cDNA
55000
-
x * 61805, amino acid sequence calculation, x * 55000, recombinant cytoplasmic domain, SDS-PAGE, x * 80000-85000, recombinant full-length PknI, migrates probably as a doublet, SDS-PAGE
61805
-
x * 61805, amino acid sequence calculation, x * 55000, recombinant cytoplasmic domain, SDS-PAGE, x * 80000-85000, recombinant full-length PknI, migrates probably as a doublet, SDS-PAGE
68000
-
x * 97000, recombinant GST-fusion PknH, SDS-PAGE, x * 68000, non-tagged PknH, SDS-PAGE
97000
-
x * 97000, recombinant GST-fusion PknH, SDS-PAGE, x * 68000, non-tagged PknH, SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
dimer
PknI sensor domain (PknI_SD) adopts two conformations in solution: monomer and dimer
monomer
PknI sensor domain (PknI_SD) adopts two conformations in solution: monomer and dimer
additional information
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
phosphoprotein
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
purified recombinant His-tagged N-terminal catalytic domain of PknB, residues 1-331, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 0.001 ml protein solution containing 5 mg/ml protein mixed with equal volume of 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.15 mM inhibitor AMP-PNP, 27% PEG 400, and 4% 1,3-butanediol, 19°C, versus 1 ml of a solution containing 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 30 mM MgCl2, and 27% PEG 400, 2-3 weeks, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.2 A resolution
-
vapor diffusion method, crystal structures of PknI sensor domain (PknI_SD) monomer and dimer, as well as PknI kinase domain (PknI_KD)
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
DELTA370-399/K48M
mutant protein shows no autophosphorylation activity, indicating that Lys48 is essential for catalysing the phosphorylation reaction
DELTA370-399/S171A
mutant protein shows similar autophosphorylation activity compared to wild-type, indicating that Ser171 is not an autophosphorylated residue
DELTA370-399/S174A
mutant protein shows similar autophosphorylation activity compared to wild-type, indicating that Ser171 is not an autophosphorylated residue
DELTA370-399/T173A
mutant protein shows an autophosphorylation activity of only 19% compared to wild-type
DELTA370-399/T173A/T175A
mutant protein shows an autophosphorylation activity of only 19% compared to wild-type
DELTA370-399/T175A
mutant protein shows an autophosphorylation activity of only 46% compared to wild-type
K45M
-
site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant
additional information
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
recombinant enzyme is purified as a fusion protein with gluthatione S-transferase
recombinant His-tagged full-length and cytoplasmic domain of PknI from Escherichia coli strain BL21 by nickel affinity chromatography
-
recombinant His-tagged N-terminal catalytic domain of PknB and His-tagged residues 1-279 construct from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and gel filtration
-
recombinant His-tagged PknB, PknD, PknE, and PknF rom Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and gel filtration
-
recombinant wild-type and mutant GST-fusion PknH from Escherichia coli by glutathione affinity chromatography
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli
expression of His-tagged PknB, PknD, PknE, and PknF in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
-
expression of N-terminal catalytic domain of PknB, comprising residues 1-331, and of a construct comprising residues 1-279 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) as His-tagged proteins
-
fusion proteins expressed in Escherichia coli
gene pknI, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, NaCl-inducible expression of N-terminally His-tagged full-length and cytoplasmic domain of PknI in Escherichia coli strain BL21 in inclusion bodies
-
gene Rv1266c or pknH, overexpression of wild-type and mutant GST-fusion PknH in Escherichia coli
-
the cytosolic domain of PknL (DELTA370-399) is expressed in Escherichia coli as a GST-fusion protein
RENATURED/Commentary
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
refolding of recombinant enzyme
-
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
molecular biology
EmbR2 is a regulator of PknH activation, thus directly participating in the control of the PknH/EmbR pair
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Cole, S.T.; Brosch, R.; Parkhill, J.; Garnier, T.; et al.
Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence
Nature
393
537-544
1998
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI79)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Peirs, P.; De Wit, L.; Braibant, M.; Huygen, K.; Content, J.
A serine/threonine protein kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Eur. J. Biochem.
244
604-612
1997
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI79), Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Duran, R.; Villarino, A.; Bellinzoni, M.; Wehenkel, A.; Fernandez, P.; Boitel, B.; Cole, S.T.; Alzari, P.M.; Cervenansky, C.
Conserved autophosphorylation pattern in activation loops and juxtamembrane regions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinases
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
333
858-867
2005
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sharma, K.; Chandra, H.; Gupta, P.K.; Pathak, M.; Narayan, A.; Meena, L.S.; D'Souza, R.C.J.; Chopra, P.; Ramachandran, S.; Singh, Y.
PknH, a transmembrane Hank's type serine/threonine kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is differentially expressed under stress conditions
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
233
107-113
2004
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ortiz-Lombardia, M.; Pompeo, F.; Boitel, B.; Alzari, P.M.
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of the PknB serine/threonine kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
J. Biol. Chem.
278
13094-13100
2003
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gopalaswamy, R.; Narayanan, P.R.; Narayanan, S.
Cloning, overexpression, and characterization of a serine/threonine protein kinase pknI from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Protein Expr. Purif.
36
82-89
2004
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Molle, V.; Reynolds, R.C.; Alderwick, L.J.; Besra, G.S.; Cozzone, A.J.; Fuetterer, K.; Kremer, L.
EmbR2, a structural homologue of EmbR, inhibits the Mycobacterium tuberculosis kinase/substrate pair PknH/EmbR
Biochem. J.
410
309-317
2008
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI71), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WI71)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thakur, M.; Chakraborti, P.K.
Ability of PknA, a mycobacterial eukaryotic-type serine/threonine kinase, to transphosphorylate MurD, a ligase involved in the process of peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Biochem. J.
415
27-33
2008
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI83), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WI83)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Canova, M.J.; Veyron-Churlet, R.; Zanella-Cleon, I.; Cohen-Gonsaud, M.; Cozzone, A.J.; Becchi, M.; Kremer, L.; Molle, V.
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine kinase PknL phosphorylates Rv2175c: mass spectrometric profiling of the activation loop phosphorylation sites and their role in the recruitment of Rv2175c
Proteomics
8
521-533
2008
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI63), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WI63)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kumar, D.; Palaniyandi, K.; Challu, V.; Kumar, P.; Narayanan, S.
PknE, a serine/threonine protein kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a role in adaptive responses
Arch. Microbiol.
195
75-80
2013
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI77), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WI77)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gil, M.; Lima, A.; Rivera, B.; Rossello, J.; Urdniz, E.; Cascioferro, A.; Carrin, F.; Wehenkel, A.; Bellinzoni, M.; Batthyny, C.; Pritsch, O.; Denicola, A.; Alvarez, M.; Carvalho, P.; Lisa, M.; Brosch, R.; Piuri, M.; Alzari, P.; Durn, R.
New substrates and interactors of the mycobacterial serine/threonine protein kinase PknG identified by a tailored interactomic approach
J. Proteomics
192
321-333
2019
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI73), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WI73)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yan, Q.; Jiang, D.; Qian, L.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, W.; Zhou, W.; Mi, K.; Guddat, L.; Yang, H.; Rao, Z.
Structural insight into the activation of PknI kinase from M.xa0tuberculosis via dimerization of the extracellular sensor domain
Structure
25
1286-1294.e4
2017
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WI69), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WI69)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team