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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Saccharomyces cerevisiae The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota
Synonyms
hmp kinase, hmppk, hmp-p kinase, tthmppk, hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase, sthmppk, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine kinase, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate kinase,
more
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4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine kinase
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hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase (phosphorylating)
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additional information
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the enzyme is probably identical with EC 2.7.4.7, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine monophosphate kinase, or HMP-P kinase
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phospho group transfer
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ATP:4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine 5-phosphotransferase
CTP, UTP and GTP can act as donors.
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ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
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ATP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine
ADP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine
ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphopyrimidine
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ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
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ATP + 4-amino-5-phosphomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-5-diphosphomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
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enzyme also performs the reaction of EC 2.7.4.7, phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase
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CTP + 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine
CDP + 2-methyl-5-phosphopyrimidine
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GTP + 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine
GDP + 2-methyl-5-phosphopyrimidine
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UTP + 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine
UDP + 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine monophosphate
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additional information
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ATP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine
ADP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine
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ATP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine
ADP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine
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involved in thiamine biosynthetic pathway, first steps
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additional information
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Thi20p is involved in thiamine synthesis from pyrithiamin and oxythiamin
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additional information
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the isozymes Thi20p and Thi21p are bifunctional and show both phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase, EC 2.7.4.7, and hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase, EC 2.7.1.49, activity, Thi20p exhibits higher activity than Thi21p
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ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
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ATP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine
ADP + 2-methyl-4-amino-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine
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involved in thiamine biosynthetic pathway, first steps
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ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
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ATP + 4-amino-5-phosphomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
ADP + 4-amino-5-diphosphomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
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enzyme also performs the reaction of EC 2.7.4.7, phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase
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additional information
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no metal requirement
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additional information
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stable to treatment with p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
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additional information
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thiamine synthesis from hydroxymethylpyrimidine activities in wild-type and mutant strains
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bifunctional hydroxymethylpyrimidine/phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase
SwissProt
brenda
trifunctional enzyme EC 3.5.99.2/EC 2.7.1.49/EC 2.7.4.7
SwissProt
brenda
trifunctional enzyme: EC 3.5.99.2/EC 2.7.1.49/EC 2.7.4.7
SwissProt
brenda
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65000
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x * 65000, recombinant His-tagged isozymes Thi20p or Thi21p, SDS-PAGE
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x * 65000, recombinant His-tagged isozymes Thi20p or Thi21p, SDS-PAGE
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to 2.7 A resolution. Enzyme is composed of a ThiD-like N-terminal domain that catalyzes the phosphorylation of 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine and a TenA-like C-terminal domain with thiaminase activity. The structure reveals an overall dimeric organization in which N-terminal domains and C-terminal domains form ThiD-like and TenA-like local dimers. A relatively flexible linker region composed of a loop and a short helix joins the two domains. This linker region and a flexible N-terminal extension occupy the interface between the ThiD-like and TenA-like dimers. The N-terminal extension is composed of a single beta-strand that packs against and extends the length of the internal beta-sheet of the ThiD-like domain and a short alpha-helix
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additional information
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phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity, EC 2.7.4.7, is abolished in C-terminally truncated isozymes Thi20p and Thi21p, the mutant yeast strains sow no thiamin phosphate synthesis activity
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stable to heating for 10 min
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protected from inactivation by cysteine
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recombinant His-tagged isozymes Thi20p or Thi21p from Escherichia coli
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expression in Escherichia coli
overexpression in Escherichia coli
coexpression of and functional complementation by His-tagged soluble Thi20p or Thi21p isozymes with a thiamin synthetase in an Escherichia coli strain SN372L-3-9-10 deficient in thiamin biosynthesis
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Lewin, L.M.; Brown, G.M.
The biosynthesis of thiamine. III. Mechanism of enzymatic formation of the pyrophosphate ester of 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine
J. Biol. Chem.
236
2768-2771
1961
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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brenda
Haas, A.L.; Laun, N.P.; Begley, T.P.
Thi20, a remarkable enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with dual thiamin biosynthetic and degradation activities
Bioorg. Chem.
33
338-344
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q08224), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Kawasaki, Y.; Onozuka, M.; Mizote, T.; Nosaka, K.
Biosynthesis of hydroxymethylpyrimidine pyrophosphate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Curr. Genet.
47
156-162
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPH500
brenda
Onozuka, M.; Konno, H.; Kawasaki, Y.; Akaji, K.; Nosaka, K.
Involvement of thiaminase II encoded by the THI20 gene in thiamin salvage of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
FEMS Yeast Res.
8
266-275
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q08224)
brenda
French, J.B.; Begley, T.P.; Ealick, S.E.
Structure of trifunctional THI20 from yeast
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
67
784-791
2011
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q08224), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda