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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms glucose-1-phosphate phosphodismutase, more
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glucose 1-phosphate transphosphorylase
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PgcM
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bifunctional PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase, EC 5.4.2.1, and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities
phosphodismutase, glucose 1-phosphate
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2 D-glucose 1-phosphate = D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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phospho group transfer
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D-glucose-1-phosphate:D-glucose-1-phosphate 6-phosphotransferase
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alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Substrates: - Products: -
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beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
beta-D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Substrates: - Products: -
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D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose 1-phosphate
D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
additional information
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D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose 1-phosphate
D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Substrates: PgcM uses the alpha- and beta-forms of glucose 1-phosphate as substrates, higher affinity for the beta-form, binding of substrates and cofactors trigger a conformational change of PgcM Products: -
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D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose 1-phosphate
D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Substrates: - Products: -
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D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose 1-phosphate
D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Substrates: - Products: -
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D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose 1-phosphate
D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Substrates: - Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: bifunctional PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase, EC 5.4.2.1, and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: carbohydrate metabolism Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: carbohydrate metabolism Products: -
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Mg2+
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MgCl2 as cofactor, optimal concentration: 10-15 mM
Mg2+
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activation of forward reaction, optimal concentration: 1 mM, inhibition of reverse reaction, Mg2+ forms a complex with the product glucose-1,6-bisphosphate
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ATP
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inhibits forward reaction above 2 mM
Mg2+
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inhibits reverse reaction at 0.5 mM, forward reaction: activation
Mn2+
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inhibits forward reaction above 0.5 mM
additional information
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not inhibited by 8 mM fluoride, cysteine, histidine, adenylic acid or phosphate
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additional information
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forward reaction is not activated by ATP, cysteine, histidine, adenylic acid or phosphate
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0.021
alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
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0.006
beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
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7.6
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forward reaction, in the presence of Mg2+
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wild-type strain 168
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4 different enzymic activities of D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthesis: in muscle glucose 1-phosphate transphosphorylase activity is the major activity, but not in brain
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muscles of back and hind legs
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recombinant PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities
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Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
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Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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26500
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3 * 26500, PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities, SDS-PAGE
28000
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3 * 28000, PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities, estimated from the amino acid sequence data
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trimer
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3 * 28000, PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities, estimated from the amino acid sequence data
trimer
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3 * 26500, PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities, SDS-PAGE
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95
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30 min, stable, PgcM with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities
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stable to 3-4 h dialysis against distilled water, prolonged or repeated dialysis inactivates
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6°C, within 1 week, inactivation
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frozen, partially purified preparation, at least 4 weeks, stable
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partial, not separated from phosphoglucomutase
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recombinant PgcM expressed in Bacillus megaterium DSM 319
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pgcM gene, encoding PgcM, a 226 amino acids protein with beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose 1-phosphate phosphodismutase activities, is cloned, sequenced and used to construct a plasmid-based overexpression system for PcgM in Bacillus megaterium DSM 319
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Sidbury, J.B.; Rosenberg, L.L.; Najjar, V.A.
Muscle glucose-1-phosphate transphosphorylase
J. Biol. Chem.
222
89-96
1956
Escherichia coli, Oryctolagus cuniculus
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Climent, F.; Carreras, M.; Carreras, J.
Metabolism of glucose 1,6-diphosphate. I. Enzymes involved in the synthesis of glucose 1,6-diphosphate in pig tissues
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
81
737-742
1985
Sus scrofa
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Mesak, L.R.; Dahl, M.K.
Purification and enzymatic characterization of PgcM: A beta-phosphoglucomutase and glucose-1-phosphate phosphodismutase of Bacillus subtilis
Arch. Microbiol.
174
256-264
2000
Bacillus subtilis
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