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IUBMB CommentsThis enzyme is a component (known as enzyme II) of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent, sugar transporting phosphotransferase system (PTS). The system, which is found only in prokaryotes, simultaneously transports its substrate from the periplasm or extracellular space into the cytoplasm and phosphorylates it. The phosphate donor, which is shared among the different systems, is a phospho-carrier protein of low molecular mass that has been phosphorylated by EC 2.7.3.9 (phosphoenolpyruvate---protein phosphotransferase). Enzyme II, on the other hand, is specific for a particular substrate, although in some cases alternative substrates can be transported with lower efficiency. The reaction involves a successive transfer of the phosphate group to several amino acids within the enzyme before the final transfer to the substrate.
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6'-phosphate[side 2]
[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6G-phosphate[side 2]
additional information
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the reaction requires phosphoenolpyruvate, and 2-phosphoglycerate can only replace phosphoenolpyruvate in the absence of NaF
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]

[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6'-phosphate[side 2]
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6'-phosphate[side 2]
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6'-phosphate[side 2]
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6'-phosphate[side 2]
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]

[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6G-phosphate[side 2]
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reaction product is sucrose phosphate
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6G-phosphate[side 2]
L06791
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[protein]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + sucrose[side 1]
[protein]-L-histidine + sucrose 6G-phosphate[side 2]
L06791
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metabolism

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the enzyme is responsible for transporting the extracellular sucrose into the cell
metabolism
the enzyme is responsible for transporting the extracellular sucrose into the cell
physiological function

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a mutant lacking sucrose phosphotransferase activity retains phosphotransferase activity for glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol, sorbitol, lactose, and maltose
physiological function
deletion of repressor TreR enables uptake of sucrose via TreB, an enzyme II protein required for phoshotransferase mediated uptake of trehalose. Once inside the cell, this sucrose is not processed by the TreC hydrolase, nor is it sufficient for growth of the strain. Levels of cscA (invertase) transcript increase in the treR mutant relative to the wild-type strain when grown under low sucrose conditions
physiological function
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distinct enzymes II for sucrose and glucose transport exist in Streptococcus mutans. Two integral membrane proteins, enzyme IIScr and enzyme IIG1c, each specific for its sugar substrate, sucrose or glucose, catalyze specific sugar:sugar-phosphate exchange reactions
physiological function
gene disruption does not result in a recognizable phenotype
physiological function
loss of phosphotransferase ScrA activity leads to growth stimulation on fructooligosaccharides, due in large part to increased expression of the fruAB (fructanase) operon. ScrA is required for activation of levD expression (a component of fructose/mannose-PTS EII permease) by sucrose through components of the LevQRST complex, but not for activation by the cognate LevQRST sugars fructose or mannose. Sucrose-dependent catabolite repression is also evident in strains containing an intact sucrose phosphotransferase system
physiological function
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the sucrose permease lacks a sucrose-specific Enzyme III-like domain or a separate, soluble IIIScr protein. Enzyme IIScr is capable of utilizing the enzyme IIIGlc-like domain of the glucose permease. The IIIGlc-like domain therefore is an autonomous structural unit that assumes a conformation independent of the hydrophobic, N-terminal intramembranal domain of Enzyme IIGlc. Addition of the purified IIIGlc-like domain strongly stimulates the phosphorylation of sucrose, but not that of glucose, in phosphorylation assays that contain the two sugars simultaneously
physiological function
the sucrose phosphotransferase system of Streptococcus mutans is independent of regulatory enzyme III
physiological function
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distinct enzymes II for sucrose and glucose transport exist in Streptococcus mutans. Two integral membrane proteins, enzyme IIScr and enzyme IIG1c, each specific for its sugar substrate, sucrose or glucose, catalyze specific sugar:sugar-phosphate exchange reactions
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physiological function
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deletion of repressor TreR enables uptake of sucrose via TreB, an enzyme II protein required for phoshotransferase mediated uptake of trehalose. Once inside the cell, this sucrose is not processed by the TreC hydrolase, nor is it sufficient for growth of the strain. Levels of cscA (invertase) transcript increase in the treR mutant relative to the wild-type strain when grown under low sucrose conditions
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physiological function
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the sucrose phosphotransferase system of Streptococcus mutans is independent of regulatory enzyme III
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physiological function
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loss of phosphotransferase ScrA activity leads to growth stimulation on fructooligosaccharides, due in large part to increased expression of the fruAB (fructanase) operon. ScrA is required for activation of levD expression (a component of fructose/mannose-PTS EII permease) by sucrose through components of the LevQRST complex, but not for activation by the cognate LevQRST sugars fructose or mannose. Sucrose-dependent catabolite repression is also evident in strains containing an intact sucrose phosphotransferase system
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Wang, B.; Kuramitsu, H.K.
Control of enzyme IIscr and sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase activities in Streptococcus mutans by transcriptional repressor ScrR binding to the cis-active determinants of the scr regulon
J. Bacteriol.
185
5791-5799
2003
Streptococcus mutans serotype c (P12655), Streptococcus mutans serotype c UA159 (P12655)
brenda
Steen, J.A.; Bohlke, N.; Vickers, C.E.; Nielsen, L.K.
The trehalose phosphotransferase system (PTS) in E. coli W can transport low levels of sucrose that are sufficient to facilitate induction of the csc sucrose catabolism operon
PLoS ONE
9
e88688
2014
Escherichia coli (A0A0H3F7X9), Escherichia coli DSM 1116 (A0A0H3F7X9)
brenda
Martin, E.; Wittenberger, C.
Characterization of a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sucrose phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus mutans
Infect. Immun.
24
865-868
1979
Streptococcus mutans
brenda
Jacobson, G.R.; Mimura, C.S.; Scott, P.J.; Thompson, P.W.
Identification and properties of distinct sucrose and glucose phosphotransferase enzyme II activities in Streptococcus mutans 6715g
Infect. Immun.
46
854-856
1984
Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mutans 6715g
brenda
Chen, Y.Y.; Lee, L.N.; LeBlanc, D.J.
Sequence analysis of scrA and scrB from Streptococcus sobrinus 6715
Infect. Immun.
61
2602-2610
1993
Streptococcus sobrinus (L06791), Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus sobrinus 6715 (L06791), Streptococcus sobrinus 6715
brenda
Sato, Y.; Poy, F.; Jacobson, G.R.; Kuramitsu, H.K.
Characterization and sequence analysis of the scrA gene encoding enzyme IIScr of the Streptococcus mutans phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sucrose phosphotransferase system
J. Bacteriol.
171
263-271
1989
Streptococcus mutans serotype c (P12655), Streptococcus mutans serotype c UA159 (P12655)
brenda
Zeng, L.; Burne, R.A.
Comprehensive mutational analysis of sucrose-metabolizing pathways in Streptococcus mutans reveals novel roles for the sucrose phosphotransferase system permease
J. Bacteriol.
195
833-843
2013
Streptococcus mutans serotype c (P12655), Streptococcus mutans serotype c UA159 (P12655)
brenda
Sutrina, S.L.; Reddy, P.; Saier, M.H.; Reizer, J.
The glucose permease of Bacillus subtilis is a single polypeptide chain that functions to energize the sucrose permease
J. Biol. Chem.
265
18581-18589
1990
Bacillus subtilis
brenda
Wagner, E.; Götz, F.; Brückner, R.
Cloning and characterization of the scrA gene encoding the sucrose-specific Enzyme II of the phosphotransferase system from Staphylococcus xylosus
Mol. Gen. Genet.
241
33-41
1993
Staphylococcus xylosus (P51184), Staphylococcus xylosus
brenda
Titgemeyer, F.; Jahreis, K.; Ebner, R.; Lengeler, J.W.
Molecular analysis of the scrA and scrB genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae and plasmid pUR400, which encode the sucrose transport protein Enzyme II Scr of the phosphotransferase system and a sucrose-6-phosphate invertase
Mol. Gen. Genet.
250
197-206
1996
Klebsiella pneumoniae (P27219), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae KAY2026 (P27219)
brenda
Ebner, R.; Lengeler, J.
DNA sequence of the gene scrA encoding the sucrose transport protein EnzymeII(Scr) of the phosphotransferase system from enteric bacteria: homology of the EnzymeII(Scr) and EnzymeII(Bgl) proteins.
Mol. Microbiol.
2
9-17
1988
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (P08470)
brenda
Morabbi Heravi, K.; Altenbuchner, J.
Cross talk among transporters of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system in Bacillus subtilis
J. Bacteriol.
200
e00213-18
2018
Bacillus subtilis (P05306), Bacillus subtilis 168 (P05306)
brenda
Feng, J.; Gu, Y.; Quan, Y.; Gao, W.; Dang, Y.; Cao, M.; Lu, X.; Wang, Y.; Song, C.; Wang, S.
Construction of energy-conserving sucrose utilization pathways for improving poly-gamma-glutamic acid production in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Microb. Cell Fact.
16
98
2017
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, Escherichia coli (E0IXR1), Escherichia coli
brenda