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Information on EC 2.7.1.138 - ceramide kinase and Organism(s) Homo sapiens and UniProt Accession Q8TCT0

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Homo sapiens
UNIPROT: Q8TCT0 not found.
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The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
ceramide kinase, hcerk, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ceramide kinase
-
acylsphingosine kinase
-
-
-
-
ceramide kinase
-
-
kinase, acylsphingosine (phosphorylating)
-
-
-
-
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the subfamily of diacylglyceride kinases DAGKs
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ATP + ceramide = ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
the secondary hydroxy group is not required for substrate recognition, preference for the D-erythro isomer, the enzyme is specific for th phosphorylation of the 1-hydroxy group
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Phosphorylation
phospho group transfer
-
-
-
-
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
ATP:ceramide 1-phosphotransferase
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
123175-68-8
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + C16-ceramide
ADP + C16-ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + ceramide
ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ATP + D-erythro-N-hexanoyl-sphinganine
ADP + D-erythro-N-hexanoyl-sphinganine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-erythro-N-hexanoyl-sphingenine
ADP + D-erythro-N-hexanoyl-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + hexadecanoylceramide
ADP + hexadecanoylceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
C8 acyl chain, slightly higher activity than with natural ceramide
-
?
ATP + hexanoylceramide
ADP + hexanoylceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
C6 acyl chain, similar activity than with natural ceramide, very low activity with C2-ceramide and C6-dihydroceramide, no activity with C2-dihydroceramide
-
?
ATP + N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingenine
ADP + N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-acetyl-sphingenine
ADP + N-acetyl-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-hexadecanoyl-sphingenine
ADP + N-hexadecanoyl-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ATP + N-hexanoyl-1-O-hexadecyl-2-deoxy-2-amino-sn-glycerol
ADP + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-hexanoyl-D-erythro-sphingenine
ADP + N-hexanoyl-D-erythro-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
best substrate
-
-
?
ATP + N-hexanoyl-sphingenine
ADP + N-hexanoyl-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-tetradecanoyl-(2S)-amino-butan-1-ol
ADP + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-tetradecanoyl-(2S)-amino-hexadecan-1-ol
ADP + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-tetradecanoyl-2-amino-1-butanol
ADP + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + N-tetradecanoyl-2S-amino-1-butanol
ADP + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + octanoylceramide
ADP + octanoylceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
C8 acyl chain, higher activity than with natural ceramide
-
?
ATP + octanoyldihydroceramide
ADP + octanoyldihydroceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
C8 acyl chain, slightly higher activity than with natural ceramide
-
?
C16-ceramide + ATP
C16-ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
C2-ceramide + ATP
C2-ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
C8-ceramide + ATP
C8-ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ceramide + ATP
ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
N-(6-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)hexanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine + ATP
N-(6-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)hexanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
C6-ceramide
-
-
?
N-(7-(4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole))-6-aminocaproyl-D-erythro-sphingosine + ATP
N-(7-(4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole))-6-aminocaproyl-D-erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
NBD-ceramide
NBD-ceramide 1-phosphate
-
?
N-(8-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)octanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine + ATP
N-(8-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)octanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
C8-ceramide
-
-
?
alpha-OH-C24:0 phytoceramide + ATP
alpha-OH-C24:0 phytoceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-OH-D-erythro-C6:0 ceramide + ATP
alpha-OH-D-erythro-C6:0 ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + 3-O-methyl C16:0 ceramide
ADP + 3-O-methyl C16:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
very low activity
-
-
?
ATP + C16-ceramide
ADP + C16-ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
lower activity
-
-
?
ATP + C18-ceramide
ADP + C18-ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
lower activity
-
-
?
ATP + C2-ceramide
ADP + C2-ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + C8-ceramide
ADP + C8-ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
best substrate
-
-
?
ATP + C8-dihydroceramide
ADP + C8-dihydroceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
high activity
-
-
?
ATP + C8-phytoceramide
ADP + C8-phytoceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
high activity
-
-
?
ATP + ceramide
ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ATP + D-erythro-C6:0 ceramide
ADP + D-erythro-C6:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
very low activity
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C10:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C10:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C12:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C12:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C14:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C14:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
best substrate
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0 (R)-alpha-hydroxyceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0 (R)-alpha-hydroxyceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
low activity
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0 (S)-alpha-hydroxyceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0 (S)-alpha-hydroxyceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
very low activity
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0 dehydroceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0 dehydroceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0 dihydroceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0 dihydroceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0 urea ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0 urea ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
low activity, no activity with L-e-C16:0 urea ceramide
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C16:0-cis ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C16:0-cis ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
low activity
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C18:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C18:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ATP + D-eythro-C18:0 phytoceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C18:0 phytoceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C20:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C20:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C24:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C24:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C24:1 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C24:1 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-eythro-C8:0 ceramide
ADP + D-eythro-C8:0 ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
low activity
-
-
?
ATP + diacylglycerol
ADP + diacylglycerol 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
C12-ceramide + ATP
C12-ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
C26:0 phytoceramide + ATP
C26:0 phytoceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ceramide + ATP
ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
D-erythro-C12:0 ceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C12:0 ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-erythro-C14:0 ceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C14:0 ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-erythro-C16:0 ceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C16:0 ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
used for kinetic analysis of ceramide kinase activity
-
-
?
D-erythro-C2:0 ceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C2:0 ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-erythro-C2:0 dihydroceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C2:0 dihydroceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-erythro-C6:0 ceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C6:0 ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-erythro-C6:0 dihydroceramide + ATP
D-erythro-C6:0 dihydroceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
N-(12-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)dodecanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine + ATP
N-(12-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)dodecanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
C12-NBD ceramide
-
-
?
N-(6-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)hexanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine + ATP
N-(6-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)hexanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
-
C6-NBD ceramide
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + C16-ceramide
ADP + C16-ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + ceramide
ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ATP + N-hexadecanoyl-sphingenine
ADP + N-hexadecanoyl-sphingenine 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ceramide + ATP
ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
ATP + ceramide
ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ceramide + ATP
ceramide 1-phosphate + ADP
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
no activity with GTP
-
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
NaCl
-
at 50 mM
additional information
-
no stimulation by Mn2+, Ba2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
enzyme activity decreases by approximately 40% in the presence of the hormone
3,3-cholamidopropyl-dimethylammonio-1-propanesulfonate
almost complete inhibition at high concentrations
all-trans retinoic acid
inhibits ceramide kinase transkription in neuroblastoma cells
D-erythro-N,N-dimethylsphingosine
-
F-12509A
0.1 mM, 40-50% inhibition, sphingosine kinase inhibitor
lauryldimethylammonium N-oxide
N,N-dimethylsphingosine
0.1 mM, 65% inhibition
N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingenine
substrate inhibition above 0.1 mM
N-ethyl-maleimide
thiol modifiying agent stops CerK acitivity, demonstrating that CerK contains exposed cysteine residues important for enzymatic activity
N-laurylsarcosine
inhibitory at low concentrations
N-[2-(benzoylamino)-6-benzothiazolyl]-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7] decane-1-carboxamide
NVP-231, a potent inhibitor of CerK
-
NVP-231
diamino-benzothiazole derivative, potent inhibitor, no inhibition with its analog NVP-995
octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
almost complete inhibition at high concentrations
sphinganine
-
sphingenine
-
sphingosine
0.1 mM, 55% inhibition
ZK191784
enzyme activity decreases by approximately 25% in the presence of the hormone analogue
2,5-dihydroxy-3-[[(4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
-
K1, novel F-12509A olefin isomer, inhibitor decreases ceramide 1-phosphate levels without changing other lipids such as ceramide and sphingomyelin
adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (2-benzoylamino-benzothiazol-6-yl)amide
-
NVP-231, a potent, specific, and reversible CerK inhibitor that competitively inhibits binding of ceramide to CerK
C2-ceramide
-
-
dimethylsphingosine
-
DMS
siRNA
-
downregulation of CerK with siRNA targeted against Cerk reduced cellular proliferation within 48 hours
-
additional information
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Ca2+
1 mM, stimulatory effect in the absence of Mg2+
Mg2+
3 mM, highly dependent on Mg2+
A23187
-
calcium ionophore, 216% activation of ceramide kinase in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells
Calcium
-
-
interleukin-1 beta
-
187% activation of ceramide kinase in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells
-
Phorbol esters
-
e.g. PMA
additional information
-
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.032 - 0.4
ATP
0.19 - 0.205
ceramide
0.02
N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingenine
pH 7.2, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.022
N-acetyl-sphingenine
-
0.03
N-hexanoyl-D-erythro-sphingenine
pH 7.2, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.03
N-hexanoyl-sphingenine
-
0.025 - 0.168
ATP
0.107
C12-ceramide
-
-
0.045 - 0.187
ceramide
0.001
N-(6-((7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino)hexanoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine
-
-
additional information
additional information
-
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.000012
NVP-231
Homo sapiens
-
0.000012
adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (2-benzoylamino-benzothiazol-6-yl)amide
Homo sapiens
-
-
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.00125
pH 7.2, 30°C, recombinant ceramide kinase
0.92 - 5.4
recombinant enzyme in CHO cell extract, substrate N-C6-D-erythro-sphingenine
additional information
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6.2 - 7.8
-
7.4
assay at
6.5
-
sharp optimum
6.5 - 7
-
-
7.2
-
assay at
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6 - 8
approx. 25% of maximal activity at pH 6.0 and pH 8.0
5.5 - 8
-
approx. 20% of maximal activity at pH 5.5 and pH 8.0
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
30
-
assay at
37
-
assay at
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
high activity
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
highest mRNA expression level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
mRNA level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
mRNA level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
high activity
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
low expression level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
tissue samples of primary invasive breast cancer cases
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
cell line HL-60
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
leukocyte
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
very high expression level in resting and low expression level in activated CD4+ cell, resting CD8+ cells, resting, CD14+ cells, higher expression level in resting and low expression level in activated CD19+ cells
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
CD4+ and CD8+
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
low expression level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
phosphorylation of ceramide by CERK at the cytoplasmic surface of the trans-Golgi network
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
CERK and localizes to the caveolar microdomains during phagocytosis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
membrane
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
metabolism
physiological function
metabolism
-
sphingolipid metabolism
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
CERK1_HUMAN
537
0
59977
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
60000
SDS-PAGE
62000
-
SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
phosphoprotein
ubiquitination
levels of CerK are downregulated by the ubiquitin/proteasome and lysosome pathways and the former pathway-sensitive pool of CerK is suggested to be linked with exocytosis in PC12 cells
lipoprotein
-
the enzyme is myristoylated at the N-terminus within the pleckstrin homology PH domain, required for activity
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C324A
same specific acitity as wild-type CerK
C347A
C351A
C354A
C398A
same specific acitity as wild-type CerK
DELTA1-123
production by site-directed mutagenesis, localization in cytosol
DELTA124-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, resulted in almost complete accumulation in the nucleus
DELTA219-496
production by site-directed mutagenesis, localization in cytosol and nucleus
DELTA340-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, significant accumulation into the nucleus, existence of nuclear export signals in the C-terminal part of enzyme, traditional nuclear export signals 511-IEVRVHCQLVRL-522 in the CC3 domain and a class 2 nuclear export signals 347-CRAGCFVC-354 between the CC1 and the CC2 domains
DELTA454-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, localization in cytosol and nucleus
DELTA514-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, nuclear localization of ceramide kinase
DELTA520-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, localization is mostly cytosolic but is also detected in the nucleus
DELTA525-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, both localization and cellular activity are lost
DELTA528-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, no effect of localization and activity when assaying at the cellular level with exogenously added substrate, activity is lost after cell lysis in vitro
DELTA533-537
production by site-directed mutagenesis, no effect of localization and activity
K68A/K74A/K80A
shows wild type activity
K90V/K98V
shows partial activity
K90V/R91A
shows partial activity
K90V/R91A/R96A/K98V
totally devoid of activity
R29A/R33A/R36A
shows wild type activity
S340A
by site directed mutagenesis, using of Triton X-100 as lysis buffer results in 15% activity decrease in the mutant protein compared with the wild type enzyme, when octylglucoside is used instead of Triton X-100 for cell lysis, activity is reduced in the S340A mutant protein which reaches only 15% of wild type activity
S340D
by site directed mutagenesis, intermediate recovery of 16% is observed for the mutant protein
S427A
by site directed mutagenesis, activity in the S427A mutant protein amounts to only 30% of that of wild type enzyme
S427D
by site directed mutagenesis, mutant protein displays 50% of wild type activity
CERKL
-
the point mutant enzyme CERKL does not phosphorylate ceramide or diacylglycerol and is localized in the nucleus
G2A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
additional information
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
20% glycerol and 0.05 mM ATP stabilize during solubilization
-
solubilized enzyme loses activity overnight at 4°C
-
OXIDATION STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ceramide kinase is extremely sensitive to oxidation, 1 mM dithiothreitol stabilizes
-
640967
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
30°C, 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.5, 270 mM sucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM tris(hydroxypropyl)phosphine, 1% Triton X-100, 20 min, 50% decrease of activity
-70°C, 48 h, 50% loss of activity
-
4°C, solubilized, 1 week
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
by affinity chromatography
Sepharose-bead chromatography and Bio-Spin 6 column chromatography
anti-FLAG M2 affinity gel chromatography
-
as a C-terminal fusion to maltose binding protein, MBP-Cerk was purified on amylose resin
-
Ni-NTA affinity column chromatography
-
nickel-nitriloacetate resin chromatography
-
Triton X-114, Mono Q
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in CHO cells
expressed in COS-1 cells
expressed in Escherichia coli Top10F cells
expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), expression in CHO cells
expression in Escherichia coli, overexpression of human CerK in COS-1 and RBL-2H3 cells
expression in SF9 insect cell and transfection of FLAG-tagged or GFP-tagged wild type and mutant CerK proteins in COS-1 cell
recombinant expression of HA-tagged enzyme CerK in PC-12 cells, A-549cells, and HEK-293 T cells, quantitative real-time PCR analysis of CerK mRNA
recombinant full-length hCERK is obtained from baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells as a glutathione-S-transferase fusion
stable expression of human CerK in COS-1 cell, named COS-CerK cell, and RBL-2H3 cell
transient expression in HEK293 cells
DNA and amino acid sequence determination, expression in HeLa and COS-1 cells, expression of GFP-tagged enzyme in HUVEC and COS-1 cells
-
expressed in CHO cells
-
expressed in COS-1 cells
expressed in COS-1 fibroblasts and RBL-2H3 basophils
expressed in COS-7 cells
-
expressed in J-774 cells
-
expression in baculovirus-infected SF9 insect cells
-
expression in baculovirus-infected Sf9, overexpression in COS1-CerK cells
-
expression in Escherichia coli
-
expression of C-terminally FLAG-tagged and of EGFP-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in COS-1 cells
-
expression of green fluorescent protein-tagged human ceramide kinase in CHO-W11A cells, the increase in ceramide 1-phosphate formation by transfection with the vector for human ceramide kinase significantly enhances the Ca2+-ionophore A23187-induced release of arachidonic acid via cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha activation in CHO cells
-
expression of hCERK in COS-1 cells
-
overexpression in HeLa cells, expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 insect cells using the baculovirus infection system
-
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
all-trans retinoic acid inhibits ceramide kinase transkription during neuronal differentiation of a human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y, inhibition of the transcriptional activity of the 5'-promoter of ceramide kinase. Retinol does not reduce CERK protein and mRNA level
Cerk is rapidly upregulated in tumor cells following HER2/neu downregulation or treatment with adriamycin
expression of the enzyme, after 24 h of treatment with 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or its analogue ZK191784, is reduced by approximately 40 and 60%, respectively
ceramide kinase expression shows no association with age, lymph node status and tumor size
-
higher expression in estrogen receptor negative breast tumors, gene expression of ceramide kinase is associated with prognosis in breast cancer, high ceramide kinase expression is correlated with ErbB2 status
-
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
analysis
enzymatic assay to quantify mass levels of long chain ceramides in cellular lipid extracts
medicine
the enzyme is a therapeutical target in breast cancer treatment due to its functional role in breast cancer recurrence
diagnostics
-
putative prognostic marker in breast cancer, estrogen receptor negative patients with high ceramide kinase expression had a worse prognosis then those with low expression
medicine
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Kolesnick, R.N.; Hemer, M.R.
Characterization of a ceramide kinase activity from human leukemia (HL-60) cells. Separation from diacylglycerol kinase activity
J. Biol. Chem.
265
18803-18808
1990
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bajjalieh, S.; Batchelor, R.
Ceramide kinase
Methods Enzymol.
311
207-215
2000
Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sugiura, M.; Kono, K.; Liu, H.; Shimizugawa, T.; Minekura, H.; Spiegel, S.; Kohama, T.
Ceramide kinase, a novel lipid kinase. Molecular cloning and functional characterization
J. Biol. Chem.
277
23294-23300
2002
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bektas, M.; Jolly, P.S.; Milstien, S.; Spiegel, S.
A specific ceramide kinase assay to measure cellular levels of ceramide
Anal. Biochem.
320
259-265
2003
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pettus, B.J.; Bielawska, A.; Spiegel, S.; Roddy, P.; Hannun, Y.A.; Chalfant, C.E.
Ceramide kinase mediates cytokine- and calcium ionophore-induced arachidonic acid release
J. Biol. Chem.
278
38206-38213
2003
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Carre, A.; Graf, C.; Stora, S.; Mechtcheriakova, D.; Csonga, R.; Urtz, N.; Billich, A.; Baumruker, T.; Bornancin, F.
Ceramide kinase targeting and activity determined by its N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
324
1215-1219
2004
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yokota, H.; Yatomi, Y.; Mashige, F.; Nakahara, K.
Expression of ceramide kinase in hematopoietic cells
Eur. J. Haematol.
73
307-308
2004
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Baumruker, T.; Bornancin, F.; Billich, A.
The role of sphingosine and ceramide kinases in inflammatory responses
Immunol. Lett.
96
175-185
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Wijesinghe, D.S.; Massiello, A.; Subramanian, P.; Szulc, Z.; Bielawska, A.; Chalfant, C.E.
Substrate specificity of human ceramide kinase
J. Lipid Res.
46
2706-2716
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Van Overloop, H.; Gijsbers, S.; Van Veldhoven, P.P.
Further characterization of mammalian ceramide kinase. Substrate delivery and (stereo)specificity, tissue distribution and subcellular localization studies
J. Lipid Res.
47
268-283
2006
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kim, T.J.; Mitsutake, S.; Igarashi, Y.
The interaction between the pleckstrin homology domain of ceramide kinase and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate regulates the plasma membrane targeting and ceramide 1-phosphate levels
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
342
611-617
2006
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Inagaki, Y.; Mitsutake, S.; Igarashi, Y.
Identification of a nuclear localization signal in the retinitis pigmentosa-mutated RP26 protein, ceramide kinase-like protein
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
343
982-987
2006
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Graf, C.; Rovina, P.; Tauzin, L.; Schanzer, A.; Bornancin, F.
Enhanced ceramide-induced apoptosis in ceramide kinase overexpressing cells
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
354
309-314
2007
Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rovina, P.; Jaritz, M.; Hoefinger, S.; Graf, C.; Devay, P.; Billich, A.; Baumruker, T.; Bornancin, F.
A critical beta6-beta7 loop in the pleckstrin homology domain of ceramide kinase
Biochem. J.
400
255-265
2006
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Van Overloop, H.; Denizot, Y.; Baes, M.; Van Veldhoven, P.P.
On the presence of C2-ceramide in mammalian tissues: possible relationship to etherphospholipids and phosphorylation by ceramide kinase
Biol. Chem.
388
315-324
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mitra, P.; Maceyka, M.; Payne, S.G.; Lamour, N.; Milstien, S.; Chalfant, C.E.; Spiegel, S.
Ceramide kinase regulates growth and survival of A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells
FEBS Lett.
581
735-740
2007
Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lamour, N.F.; Stahelin, R.V.; Wijesinghe, D.S.; Maceyka, M.; Wang, E.; Allegood, J.C.; Merrill, A.H.; Cho, W.; Chalfant, C.E.
Ceramide kinase uses ceramide provided by ceramide transport protein: localization to organelles of eicosanoid synthesis
J. Lipid Res.
48
1293-1304
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Don, A.S.; Rosen, H.
A fluorescent plate reader assay for ceramide kinase
Anal. Biochem.
375
265-271
2008
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Graf, C.; Rovina, P.; Bornancin, F.
A secondary assay for ceramide kinase inhibitors based on cell growth inhibition by short-chain ceramides
Anal. Biochem.
384(1)
166-169
2008
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Munagala, N.; Nguyen, S.; Lam, W.; Lee, J.; Joly, A.; McMillan, K.; Zhang, W.
Identification of small molecule ceramide kinase inhibitors using a homogeneous chemiluminescence high throughput assay
Assay Drug Dev. Technol.
5
65-74
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lidome, E.; Graf, C.; Jaritz, M.; Schanzer, A.; Rovina, P.; Nikolay, R.; Bornancin, F.
A conserved cysteine motif essential for ceramide kinase function
Biochimie
90
1560-1565
2008
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lamour, N.F.; Chalfant, C.E.
Ceramide kinase and the ceramide-1-phosphate/cPLA2alpha interaction as a therapeutic target
Curr. Drug Targets
9
674-682
2008
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Saxena, S.; Banerjee, M.; Shirumalla, R.K.; Ray, A.
Ceramide kinase: a potential anti-inflammatory target?
Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs
9
455-462
2008
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Date, T.; Mitsutake, S.; Igarashi, Y.
Ceramide kinase expression is altered during macrophage-like cell differentiation of the leukemia cell line HL-60
In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim.
43
321-323
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hinkovska-Galcheva, V.; Clark, A.; VanWay, S.; Huang, J.B.; Hiraoka, M.; Abe, A.; Borofsky, M.; Kunkel, R.G.; Shanley, T.; Shayman, J.A.; Lanni, F.; Petty, H.R.; Boxer, L.A.
Ceramide kinase promotes Ca2+ signaling near IgG-opsonized targets and enhances phagolysosomal fusion in COS-1 cells
J. Lipid Res.
49
531-542
2008
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Wijesinghe, D.S.; Lamour, N.F.; Gomez-Munoz, A.; Chalfant, C.E.
Ceramide kinase and ceramide-1-phosphate
Methods Enzymol.
434
265-292
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Graf, C.; Klumpp, M.; Habig, M.; Rovina, P.; Billich, A.; Baumruker, T.; Oberhauser, B.; Bornancin, F.
Targeting ceramide metabolism with a potent and specific ceramide kinase inhibitor
Mol. Pharmacol.
74
925-932
2008
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rovina, P.; Schanzer, A.; Graf, C.; Mechtcheriakova, D.; Jaritz, M.; Bornancin, F.
Subcellular localization of ceramide kinase and ceramide kinase-like protein requires interplay of their Pleckstrin Homology domain-containing N-terminal regions together with C-terminal domains
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1791
1023-1030
2009
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shimizu, M.; Tada, E.; Makiyama, T.; Yasufuku, K.; Moriyama, Y.; Fujino, H.; Nakamura, H.; Murayama, T.
Effects of ceramide, ceramidase inhibition and expression of ceramide kinase on cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha; additional role of ceramide-1-phosphate in phosphorylation and Ca2+ signaling
Cell. Signal.
21
440-447
2009
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ruckhaeberle, E.; Karn, T.; Rody, A.; Hanker, L.; Gaetje, R.; Metzler, D.; Holtrich, U.; Kaufmann, M.
Gene expression of ceramide kinase, galactosyl ceramide synthase and ganglioside GD3 synthase is associated with prognosis in breast cancer
J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol.
135
1005-1013
2009
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Murakami, M.; Ito, H.; Hagiwara, K.; Yoshida, K.; Sobue, S.; Ichihara, M.; Takagi, A.; Kojima, T.; Tanaka, K.; Tamiya-Koizumi, K.; Kyogashima, M.; Suzuki, M.; Banno, Y.; Nozawa, Y.; Murate, T.
ATRA inhibits ceramide kinase transcription in a human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y cells: The role of COUP-TFI
J. Neurochem.
112
511-520
2010
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Chen, W.Q.; Graf, C.; Zimmel, D.; Rovina, P.; Krapfenbauer, K.; Jaritz, M.; Parker, P.J.; Lubec, G.; Bornancin, F.
Ceramide kinase profiling by mass spectrometry reveals a conserved phosphorylation pattern downstream of the catalytic site
J. Proteome Res.
9
420-429
2010
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bini, F.; Frati, A.; Garcia-Gil, M.; Battistini, C.; Granado, M.; Martinesi, M.; Mainardi, M.; Vannini, E.; Luzzati, F.; Caleo, M.; Peretto, P.; Gomez-Munoz, A.; Meacci, E.
New signalling pathway involved in the anti-proliferative action of vitamin D3 and its analogues in human neuroblastoma cells. A role for ceramide kinase
Neuropharmacology
63
524-537
2012
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Payne, A.W.; Pant, D.K.; Pan, T.C.; Chodosh, L.A.
Ceramide kinase promotes tumor cell survival and mammary tumor recurrence
Cancer Res.
74
6352-6363
2014
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Wijesinghe, D.S.; Brentnall, M.; Mietla, J.A.; Hoeferlin, L.A.; Diegelmann, R.F.; Boise, L.H.; Chalfant, C.E.
Ceramide kinase is required for a normal eicosanoid response and the subsequent orderly migration of fibroblasts
J. Lipid Res.
55
1298-1309
2014
Mus musculus (Q8K4Q7), Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens, Mus musculus BALB/c (Q8K4Q7)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Simanshu, D.K.; Kamlekar, R.K.; Wijesinghe, D.S.; Zou, X.; Zhai, X.; Mishra, S.K.; Molotkovsky, J.G.; Malinina, L.; Hinchcliffe, E.H.; Chalfant, C.E.; Brown, R.E.; Patel, D.J.
Non-vesicular trafficking by a ceramide-1-phosphate transfer protein regulates eicosanoids
Nature
500
463-467
2013
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hori, M.; Gokita, M.; Yasue, M.; Honda, T.; Kohama, T.; Mashimo, M.; Nakamura, H.; Murayama, T.
Down-regulation of ceramide kinase via proteasome and lysosome pathways in PC12 cells by serum withdrawal its protection by nerve growth factor and role in exocytosis
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1867
118714
2020
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Newcomb, B.; Rhein, C.; Mileva, I.; Ahmad, R.; Clarke, C.J.; Snider, J.; Obeid, L.M.; Hannun, Y.A.
Identification of an acid sphingomyelinase ceramide kinase pathway in the regulation of the chemokine CCL5
J. Lipid Res.
59
1219-1229
2018
Homo sapiens (Q8TCT0)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team