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IUBMB CommentsPhenylalanine, kynurenine, tyrosine and histidine can act as amino donors; glyoxylate, pyruvate and hydroxypyruvate can act as amino acceptors.
Word Map
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2.6.1.60
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genotoxicity
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chlorinated
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bromoform
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gsh
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brominated
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comet
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theta-class
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trihalomethanes
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s-transferase-theta
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disinfection
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
aminotransferase, aromatic amino acid-glyoxylate, arom. amino acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase, aromatic amino acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase,
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aminotransferase, aromatic amino acid-glyoxylate
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arom. amino acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase
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aromatic amino acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase
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an aromatic amino acid + glyoxylate = an aromatic oxo acid + glycine
phenylalanine, kynurenine, tyrosine and histidine can act as amino donors, glyoxylate, pyruvate and hydroxypyruvate can act as amino acid acceptors
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amino group transfer
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aromatic-amino-acid:glyoxylate aminotransferase
Phenylalanine, kynurenine, tyrosine and histidine can act as amino donors; glyoxylate, pyruvate and hydroxypyruvate can act as amino acceptors.
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5-hydroxytryptophan + glyoxylate
3-(5-hydroxyindole)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
an aromatic amino acid + glyoxylate
an aromatic oxo acid + glycine
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asparagine + glyoxylate
2-oxosuccinamate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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?
glutamine + glyoxylate
4-carbamoyl-2-oxobutanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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?
isoleucine + glyoxylate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glycine
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poor substrate
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?
L-glutamate + glyoxylate
2-oxoglutarate + glycine
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poor substrate
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?
L-histidine + glyoxylate
3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
L-kynurenine + glyoxylate
3-(2-aminophenyl-)2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine
L-leucine + glyoxylate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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L-methionine + glyoxylate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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L-phenylalanine + 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyrate
phenylpyruvate + L-methionine
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
L-phenylalanine + glyoxylate
phenylpyruvate + glycine
L-phenylalanine + hydroxypyruvate
phenylpyruvate + L-serine
L-phenylalanine + pyruvate
phenylpyruvate + L-alanine
L-serine + glyoxylate
3-hydroxy-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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tryptophan + glyoxylate
3-indole-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
tyrosine + glyoxylate
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
valine + glyoxylate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glycine
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poor substrate
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5-hydroxytryptophan + glyoxylate
3-(5-hydroxyindole)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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5-hydroxytryptophan + glyoxylate
3-(5-hydroxyindole)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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L-histidine + glyoxylate
3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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L-histidine + glyoxylate
3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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L-histidine + glyoxylate
3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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?
L-kynurenine + glyoxylate
3-(2-aminophenyl-)2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine
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L-kynurenine + glyoxylate
3-(2-aminophenyl-)2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine
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L-kynurenine + glyoxylate
3-(2-aminophenyl-)2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine
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poor amino group donor
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L-phenylalanine + 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyrate
phenylpyruvate + L-methionine
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L-phenylalanine + 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyrate
phenylpyruvate + L-methionine
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L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
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L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
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L-phenylalanine + glyoxylate
phenylpyruvate + glycine
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L-phenylalanine + glyoxylate
phenylpyruvate + glycine
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L-phenylalanine + glyoxylate
phenylpyruvate + glycine
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L-phenylalanine + hydroxypyruvate
phenylpyruvate + L-serine
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L-phenylalanine + hydroxypyruvate
phenylpyruvate + L-serine
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L-phenylalanine + pyruvate
phenylpyruvate + L-alanine
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L-phenylalanine + pyruvate
phenylpyruvate + L-alanine
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tryptophan + glyoxylate
3-indole-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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tryptophan + glyoxylate
3-indole-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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tyrosine + glyoxylate
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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tyrosine + glyoxylate
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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tyrosine + glyoxylate
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxopropanoate + glycine
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less efficient amino group donor than L-phenylalanine
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?
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an aromatic amino acid + glyoxylate
an aromatic oxo acid + glycine
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pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
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requirement
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
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requirement
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hydroxylamine
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Isonicotinic hydrazide
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Isonicotinic hydrazide
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KCN
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Semicarbazide
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strong
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2.1
alanine
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cosubstrate L-glyoxylate, 37°C
2.7
histidine
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cosubstrate pyruvate, 37°C
2.6
phenylalanine
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cosubstrate pyruvate, 37°C
16
serine
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cosubstrate pyruvate, 37°C
0.07
glyoxylate
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cosubstrate L-alanine, 37°C
0.4
glyoxylate
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cosubstrate L-kynurenine, pH 8.0, 37°C
0.5
glyoxylate
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L-kynurenine, pH 8.0, 37°C
1.2
L-kynurenine
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glyoxylate, pH 8.0, 37°C
1.5
L-kynurenine
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cosubstrate glyoxylate, pH 8.0, 37°C
0.07
pyruvate
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cosubstrate L-serine, 37°C
1.5
pyruvate
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cosubstrate L-histidine, 37°C
5.1
pyruvate
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cosubstrate L-phenylalanine, 37°C
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12.9
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substrates histidine + pyruvate, 37°C
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8 - 8.5
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additional information
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pI: 8
additional information
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pI: 8
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37
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assay at
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Blyth monkey
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brenda
distribution among mammals
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brenda
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brenda
mitochondrial enzyme inducible by glucagon or cAMP, peroxisomal enzyme inducible by clofibrate
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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additional information
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subcellular distribution distribution in different mammalia
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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matrix
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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matrix and soluble
brenda
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40000
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2 * 40000, SDS-PAGE
40000
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2 * 40000, SDS-PAGE
80000
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gel filtration
80000
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sucrose density gradient centrifugation
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dimer
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2 * 40000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
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2 * 40000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
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2 * 40000, SDS-PAGE
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-20°C, at least 4 weeks
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-20°C, at least 6 weeks
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-20°C, at least 7 weeks
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0-4°C, 2 weeks with little or no loss of activity
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0-4°C, 3 weeks with little or no loss of activity respectively
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0-5°C, 2 weeks with little or no loss of activity
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Harada, I.; Noguchi, T.; Kido, R.
Purification and characterization of aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase from monkey and rat liver
Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.
359
481-488
1978
Macaca fuscata, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Takada, Y.; Noguchi, T.
Aromatic-amino acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase from rat liver
Methods Enzymol.
142
273-279
1987
Mammalia, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
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2.6.1.60 aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase
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