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Information on EC 2.5.1.17 - corrinoid adenosyltransferase and Organism(s) Salmonella typhimurium and UniProt Accession P31570

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IUBMB Comments
The corrinoid adenosylation pathway comprises three steps: (i) reduction of Co(III) within the corrinoid to Co(II) by a one-electron transfer. This can occur non-enzymically in the presence of dihydroflavin nucleotides or reduced flavoproteins . (ii) Co(II) is bound by corrinoid adenosyltransferase, resulting in displacement of the lower axial ligand by an aromatic residue. The reduction potential of the 4-coordinate Co(II) intermediate is raised by ~250 mV compared with the free compound, bringing it to within physiological range. This is followed by a second single-electron transfer from either free dihydroflavins or the reduced flavin cofactor of flavoproteins, resulting in reduction to Co(I) . (iii) the Co(I) conducts a nucleophilic attack on the adenosyl moiety of ATP, resulting in transfer of the deoxyadenosyl group and oxidation of the cobalt atom to Co(III) state. Three types of corrinoid adenosyltransferases, not related by sequence, have been described. In the anaerobic bacterium Salmonella enterica they are encoded by the cobA gene (a housekeeping enzyme involved in both the de novo biosynthesis and the salvage of adenosylcobalamin), the pduO gene (involved in (S)-propane-1,2-diol utilization), and the eutT gene (involved in ethanolamine utilization). Since EutT hydrolyses triphosphate to diphosphate and phosphate during catalysis, it is classified as a separate enzyme. The mammalian enzyme belongs to the PduO type. The enzyme can act on other corrinoids, such as cob(II)inamide.
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Salmonella typhimurium
UNIPROT: P31570
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota
Reaction Schemes
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2
ATP
+
2
cob(II)alamin
+
a reduced flavoprotein
=
2
triphosphate
+
2
adenosylcob(III)alamin
+
an oxidized flavoprotein
2
+
2
+
a reduced flavoprotein
=
2
+
2
+
an oxidized flavoprotein
2
ATP
+
2
cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide
+
a reduced flavoprotein
=
2
triphosphate
+
2
adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide
+
an oxidized flavoprotein
2
+
2
+
a reduced flavoprotein
=
2
+
2
+
an oxidized flavoprotein
Synonyms
atp:cob(i)alamin adenosyltransferase, cob(i)alamin adenosyltransferase, atp:co(i)rrinoid adenosyltransferase, lrpduo, atp:cobalamin adenosyltransferase, st2180, ta1434, cobalamin adenosyltransferase, st1454, atp:corrinoid adenosyltransferase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
adenosyltransferase, vitamin B12s
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aquacob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase
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aquocob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase
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ATP:cob(I)alamin Cobeta-adenosyltransferase
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ATP:cob(I)alamin transferase (ATR)
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ATP:corrinoid adenosyltransferase
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cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase
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cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase
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CobA
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vitamin B12s adenosyltransferase
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
adenosyl group transfer
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
ATP:cob(II)alamin Cobeta-adenosyltransferase
The corrinoid adenosylation pathway comprises three steps: (i) reduction of Co(III) within the corrinoid to Co(II) by a one-electron transfer. This can occur non-enzymically in the presence of dihydroflavin nucleotides or reduced flavoproteins [3]. (ii) Co(II) is bound by corrinoid adenosyltransferase, resulting in displacement of the lower axial ligand by an aromatic residue. The reduction potential of the 4-coordinate Co(II) intermediate is raised by ~250 mV compared with the free compound, bringing it to within physiological range. This is followed by a second single-electron transfer from either free dihydroflavins or the reduced flavin cofactor of flavoproteins, resulting in reduction to Co(I) [7]. (iii) the Co(I) conducts a nucleophilic attack on the adenosyl moiety of ATP, resulting in transfer of the deoxyadenosyl group and oxidation of the cobalt atom to Co(III) state. Three types of corrinoid adenosyltransferases, not related by sequence, have been described. In the anaerobic bacterium Salmonella enterica they are encoded by the cobA gene (a housekeeping enzyme involved in both the de novo biosynthesis and the salvage of adenosylcobalamin), the pduO gene (involved in (S)-propane-1,2-diol utilization), and the eutT gene (involved in ethanolamine utilization). Since EutT hydrolyses triphosphate to diphosphate and phosphate during catalysis, it is classified as a separate enzyme. The mammalian enzyme belongs to the PduO type. The enzyme can act on other corrinoids, such as cob(II)inamide.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
37277-84-2
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