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Disease on EC 2.4.2.36 - NAD+-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase

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DISEASE
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
LINK TO PUBMED
Abscess
Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine.
Cytotoxic and pathogenic properties of Klebsiella oxytoca isolated from laboratory animals.
The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase in corneal ring abscess formation in pseudomonal keratitis.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
CD4-Pseudomonas exotoxin hybrid proteins: modulation of potency and therapeutic window through structural design and characterization of cell internalization.
Adenocarcinoma
Enzyme activities in human breast tumor cells and sera.
Growth responses of normal, benign hyperplastic, and malignant human prostatic epithelial cells in vitro to cholera toxin, pituitary extract, and hydrocortisone.
Helicobacter pylori induces mono-(adenosine 5'-diphosphate)-ribosylation in human gastric adenocarcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Characterization of the mucin differentiation in human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Adenoma
Abnormal dopamine sensitivity in some human prolactinomas.
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
The role of GRH mediated AC-cAMP system in the pathogenesis of human pituitary GH-secreting adenomas.
Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms
Cholera toxin can ADP-ribosylate Gs as well as Gi in ACTH-unresponsive human adrenocortical cancer.
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Airway Obstruction
"Cystic fibrotics could survive cholera, choleraics could survive cystic fibrosis"; hypothesis that explores new horizons in treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Albinism
Analysis of the retinohypothalamic tract in congenic albino and pigmented rats.
Alveolar Bone Loss
Induction of immune responses and prevention of alveolar bone loss by intranasal administration of mice with Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Alzheimer Disease
Oral administration of a fusion protein between the cholera toxin B subunit and the 42-amino acid isoform of amyloid-? peptide produced in silkworm pupae protects against Alzheimer's disease in mice.
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated proteins across blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.
Amebiasis
Mucosal immunogenicity of a holotoxin-like molecule containing the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP) fused to the A2 domain of cholera toxin.
Anaphylaxis
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin and immunomodulation by Bordetella pertussis.
Gastrointestinal Dendritic Cells Promote Th2 Skewing via OX40L.
Genetic diversity between mouse strains allows identification of the CC027/GeniUnc strain as an orally reactive model of peanut allergy.
Peanut- and cow's milk-specific IgE, Th2 cells and local anaphylactic reaction are induced in Balb/c mice orally sensitized with cholera toxin.
Anthrax
A role for PACE4 in the proteolytic activation of anthrax toxin protective antigen.
Anthrax toxin-mediated delivery of the Pseudomonas exotoxin A enzymatic domain to the cytosol of tumor cells via cleavable ubiquitin fusions.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Bacillus cereus Certhrax ADP-ribosylates Vinculin to Disrupt Focal Adhesion Complexes and Cell Adhesion.
Bithionol blocks pathogenicity of bacterial toxins, ricin, and Zika virus.
cAMP imaging of cells treated with pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and anthrax edema toxin.
Cisplatin inhibition of anthrax lethal toxin.
Efficient cell-specific uptake of binding proteins into the cytoplasm through engineered modular transport systems.
Endoprotease PACE4 is Ca2+-dependent and temperature-sensitive and can partly rescue the phenotype of a furin-deficient cell strain.
Fusions of anthrax toxin lethal factor to the ADP-ribosylation domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A are potent cytotoxins which are translocated to the cytosol of mammalian cells.
Fusions of anthrax toxin lethal factor with shiga toxin and diphtheria toxin enzymatic domains are toxic to mammalian cells.
Harnessing the Membrane Translocation Properties of AB Toxins for Therapeutic Applications.
Heterogeneous Family of Cyclomodulins: Smart Weapons That Allow Bacteria to Hijack the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Promote Infections.
Identification of potent and compartment-selective small molecule furin inhibitors using cell-based assays.
Metabolic discrimination of select list agents by monitoring cellular responses in a multianalyte microphysiometer.
Mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin requires Th17 cells and protects against inhalation anthrax.
Photorhabdus luminescens Tc toxin is inhibited by the protease inhibitor MG132 and activated by protease cleavage resulting in increased binding to target cells.
Proteolytic activation of bacterial toxins by eukaryotic cells is performed by furin and by additional cellular proteases.
Quantitative Prediction of Multivalent Ligand-Receptor Binding Affinities for Influenza, Cholera, and Anthrax Inhibition.
Reductive methylation and mutation of an anthrax toxin fusion protein modulates its stability and cytotoxicity.
Synthesis and assembly of anthrax lethal factor-cholera toxin B-subunit fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Targeting of tumor cells by cell surface urokinase plasminogen activator-dependent anthrax toxin.
The receptors that mediate the direct lethality of anthrax toxin.
The role of heterologous chloroplast sequence elements in transgene integration and expression.
Tumor cell-selective cytotoxicity of matrix metalloproteinase-activated anthrax toxin.
Arthralgia
Musculoskeletal manifestations and rheumatic symptoms in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) no observations of CF-specific arthropathy.
Arthritis, Experimental
Potent Antirheumatic Activity of a New DNA Vaccine Targeted to B7-2/CD28 Costimulatory Signaling Pathway in Autoimmune Arthritis.
Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Effectiveness of anti-folate receptor beta antibody conjugated with truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin in the targeting of rheumatoid arthritis synovial macrophages.
In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin against folate receptor beta on the activation and proliferation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells.
Th1-type cytokine mRNA in rheumatoid arthritis mononuclear cells induced by streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A.
Ascariasis
Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR.
Asthma
Th1 and Th2 cells are required for both eosinophil- and neutrophil-associated airway inflammatory responses in mice.
Yan-Hou-Qing formula attenuates allergic airway inflammation via up-regulation of Treg and suppressing Th2 responses in Ovalbumin-induced asthmatic mice.
[Involvement of G proteins between receptors and KCa channels in the regulation of airway tone by the autonomic nervous system]
Astrocytoma
Cycloheximide potentiation of prostaglandin E1- and cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in NG108-CC15 neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cells.
Forskolin potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in intact C6-2B cells. Evidence for enhanced Gs-C coupling.
Induction of refractoriness to isoproterenol by prior treatment of C6-2B rat astrocytoma cells with cholera toxin.
Potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP production in cultured cells by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis.
Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content of rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells. Effects of cholera toxin on the responsiveness to catecholamines and prostaglandins.
Ataxia
Potential antisecretory antidiarrheals. 2. Alpha 2-adrenergic 2-[(aryloxy)alkyl]imidazolines.
Atherosclerosis
Assessment of Carrot Callus as Biofactories of an Atherosclerosis Oral Vaccine Prototype.
B cells treated with CTB-p210 acquire a regulatory phenotype in vitro and reduce atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts express an orally immunogenic protein targeting the p210 epitope implicated in atherosclerosis immunotherapies.
Production of a plant-derived immunogenic protein targeting ApoB100 and CETP: toward a plant-based atherosclerosis vaccine.
Autoimmune Diseases
Cholera toxin B pretreatment of macrophages and monocytes diminishes their proinflammatory responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide.
Cholera toxin B subunit modulation of mucosal vaccines for infectious and autoimmune diseases.
Cholera toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation.
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Food plant-delivered cholera toxin B subunit for vaccination and immunotolerization.
Induction of tolerance in macrophages by cholera toxin B chain.
Restraint of proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis by mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
Suppressive versus stimulatory effects of allergen/cholera toxoid (CTB) conjugates depending on the nature of the allergen in a murine model of type I allergy.
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes in dorsal horn substance p.
Bacteremia
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Efficacy profile of a bivalent Staphylococcus aureus glycoconjugated vaccine in adults on hemodialysis: phase III randomized study.
Gram-negative pathogens in septicaemic infections.
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
In vivo production of exotoxin A and its role in endogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in mice.
Recombinant PhpA protein, a unique histidine motif-containing protein from Streptococcus pneumoniae, protects mice against intranasal pneumococcal challenge.
Safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of Staphylococcus aureus types 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (StaphVAX) in hemodialysis patients.
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and functional activity of human anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa monoclonal antibodies in septic and nonseptic patients.
Serum antibody concentrations of cytotoxin, exotoxin, A, lipopolysaccharide, protease, and elastase and survival of patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia.
Bacterial Infections
A hybrid polymer to target blood group dependence of cholera toxin.
A Peptide Antagonist of CD28 Signaling Attenuates Toxic Shock and Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection Induced by Streptococcus pyogenes.
Cholera: nice bacteria and bad viruses.
Studies on the mode of action of bacterial AB5 toxins.
The biosynthesis and biological function of diphthamide.
Behcet Syndrome
Oral tolerization with peptide 336-351 linked to cholera toxin B subunit in preventing relapses of uveitis in Behcet's disease.
Blister
Growth of human melanocytes from suction blister of localized vitiligo patient and from foreskins of newborns and adults by modified culture medium.
Bone Resorption
Cholera toxin-stimulated bone resorption in cultured mouse calvarial bones not inhibited by calcitonin: a possible interaction at the stimulatory G protein.
Effects of cholera toxin on cyclic AMP accumulation and bone resorption in cultured mouse calvaria.
On the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of bone resorption: gamma-interferon completely inhibits cholera toxin- and forskolin-induced but only partially inhibits parathyroid hormone-stimulated 45Ca release from mouse calvarial bones.
Stimulation of a Gs-like G protein in the osteoclast inhibits bone resorption but enhances tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase secretion.
Stimulation of bone resorption in organ culture by cholera toxin.
Brain Diseases
Intranasal immunization of Balb/c mice against prion protein attenuates orally acquired transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.
Brain Neoplasms
Long term survival in a patient with recurrent malignant glioma treated with intratumoral infusion of an IL4-targeted toxin (NBI-3001).
Breast Neoplasms
A chemical conjugate between HER2-targeting antibody fragment and Pseudomonas exotoxin A fragment demonstrates cytotoxic effects on HER2-expressing breast cancer cells.
A new ADP-ribosyltransferase in human serum: significance in cancer.
AMP-activated protein kinase protects against anti-epidermal growth factor receptor-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxin-induced MA11 breast cancer cell death.
Antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugates cytotoxic to human breast cancer cells in vitro.
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Cholera-toxin-enhanced growth of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo: interaction with estrogen.
Comparison of two antibody-based methods for elimination of breast cancer cells from human bone marrow.
Differential isolation of normal luminal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cells from primary and metastatic sites using selective media.
Downregulation of the antiapoptotic MCL-1 protein and apoptosis in MA-11 breast cancer cells induced by an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor-Pseudomonas exotoxin a immunotoxin.
HER2-targeting recombinant protein with truncated pseudomonas exotoxin A translocation domain efficiently kills breast cancer cells.
Interaction between estradiol and cAMP in the regulation of specific gene expression.
Preparation of Diphtheria and Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Immunotoxins and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity Effect on SK-BR-3, BT-474, and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
Selective elimination of breast cancer cells from human bone marrow using an antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugate.
Systemic immunotoxin treatment inhibits formation of human breast cancer metastasis and tumor growth in nude rats.
Transcompp: Understanding phenotypic plasticity by estimating Markov transition rates for cell state transitions.
[Growth inhibition and multidrug resistance-reversing effect of tanshinone I A on human breast cancer cell with estrogen receptor negative]
Carcinogenesis
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Carcinoid Tumor
5-Hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists.
Carcinoma
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Cholera toxin inhibits signal transduction by several mitogens and the in vitro growth of human small-cell lung cancer.
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Cytotoxic effects of TGF-alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin A fusion protein in human pancreatic carcinoma cells.
Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on human carcinoma cells, inhibition of plasminogen activator synthesis, change in cell morphology, and alteration of response to cholera toxin.
Effects of cholera toxin on human colon carcinoma cell lines.
Filamentous protein of basal cell epithelioma: characteristics in vivo and in vitro.
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Importance of extended growth potential and growth factor independence on in vivo neoplastic potential of primary rat mammary carcinoma cells.
Influence of cholera toxin on the growth and development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinomas.
Inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA PaCa-2) growth by cholera toxin and 8-chloro-cAMP in vitro.
Multiple growth factor independence in rat mammary carcinoma cells.
Potent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of interleukin-4-conjugated Pseudomonas exotoxin against human biliary tract carcinoma.
Regulation of estrogen receptor levels in endometrial cancer cells.
Targeting of interleukin-13 receptor on human renal cell carcinoma cells by a recombinant chimeric protein composed of interleukin-13 and a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38QQR).
Therapy of human cervical carcinoma with monoclonal antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugates.
Tubb3 regulation by the Erk and Akt signaling pathways: a mechanism involved in the effect of arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 (Art1) on apoptosis of colon carcinoma CT26 cells.
[Growth factors of cultured epithelial cells of breast diseases and breast carcinoma]
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
Filamentous protein of basal cell epithelioma: characteristics in vivo and in vitro.
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Influence of ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors on the intracellular NAD and ATP levels in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells: implication for the altered NAD + ATP-dependent cellular sensitivity to the cytotoxic agents.
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine and its analogs.
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine. Modification of DNA as a cause of suppression.
Carcinoma, Embryonal
Increased proteoglycan synthesis following the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells: formation of a differentiation-specific proteoheparan sulfate.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Alteration of the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells cultured in vitro by Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera toxin inhibits human hepatocarcinoma cell proliferation in vitro via suppressing ATX/LPA axis.
Coordinate regulation of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase, and specific enzyme synthesis by cholera toxin in hormonally unresponsive hepatoma cells.
Genetic evidence that cholera toxin substrates are regulatory components of adenylate cyclase.
Independent cyclic AMP and E1A induction of adenovirus early region 4 expression.
Role of receptor-mediated endocytosis, endosomal acidification and cathepsin D in cholera toxin cytotoxicity.
Studies of cAMP metabolism in cultured hepatoma cells: presence of functional adenylate cyclase despite low cAMP content and lack of hormonal responsiveness.
Synergistic modulation of ectoCa2(+)-ATPase activity of hepatoma (Li-7A) cells by epidermal growth factor and cyclic AMP.
The rat liver ecto-ATPase/C-CAM cDNA detects induction of carcinoembryonic antigen but not the mercurial-insensitive ecto-ATPase in human hepatoma Li-7A cells treated by epidermal growth factor and cholera toxin.
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxin on the interferon-gamma stimulated immunocytochemical staining of ICAM-1 and inositol phosphate formation in a human renal carcinoma cell line.
Targeting of interleukin-13 receptor on human renal cell carcinoma cells by a recombinant chimeric protein composed of interleukin-13 and a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38QQR).
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
A human hybrid hybridoma producing a bispecific monoclonal antibody that can target tumor cells for attack by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
cAMP-mediated modulation of signal transduction of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor systems in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Depression of EGF-dependent diacylglycerol production and EGF receptor phosphorylation.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A reduces chemoresistance of oral squamous carcinoma cell via inhibition of heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70).
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of production and secretion of TA-4 by cultured cervical epidermoid carcinoma cells (CaSki)]
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Cardiomegaly
The impact of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the pattern of cardiac elongation factor-2 variants in a model of overload.
Cardiotoxicity
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Catalepsy
Cholera toxin antagonizes morphine-induced catalepsy through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Chickenpox
Live varicella vaccine polarizes the mucosal adjuvant action of cholera toxin or its B subunit on specific Th1-type helper T cells with a single nasal coadministration in mice.
Cholera
"Cystic fibrotics could survive cholera, choleraics could survive cystic fibrosis"; hypothesis that explores new horizons in treatment of cystic fibrosis.
"Leaky" epidermal cells contain a complete receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase system with an accessible GTP regulatory protein.
'Big things in small packages: the genetics of filamentous phage and effects on fitness of their host'
(1)H, (13)C, (15)N backbone assignment of the human heat-labile enterotoxin B-pentamer and chemical shift mapping of neolactotetraose binding.
(1)H, (15)N and (13)C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of Vibrio cholerae TolA protein.
1,2-Diacylglycerols overcome cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in GH3 pituitary cells.
1,25(OH)2-vitamin D-3 stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in chick myoblasts.
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol and glucocorticosteroid regulation of adenylate cyclase in an osteoblast-like cell line.
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and agents that increase intracellular adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate synergistically inhibit the mitogenic stimulation of human lymphocytes.
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 attenuates adenylyl cyclase activity in rat thyroid cells: reduction of thyrotropin receptor number and increase in guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gi-2 alpha.
1.65?Å resolution structure of the AraC-family transcriptional activator ToxT from Vibrio cholerae.
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid stimulates endogenous mono-ADP-ribosylation in bovine coronary arterial smooth muscle.
12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) does not stimulate proliferation of human neonatal keratinocytes.
12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate potentiates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-mediated chorionic gonadotropin secretion by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells.
2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-substituted GTP analogs: a novel class of potent competitive adenylyl cyclase inhibitors.
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: examination of biochemical effects involved in the proliferation and differentiation of XB cells.
24,25-(OH)2D3 regulates protein kinase C through two distinct phospholipid-dependent mechanisms.
3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and adenylate cyclase in phototransduction by limulus ventral photoreceptors.
3,5-Substituted phenyl galactosides as leads in designing effective cholera toxin antagonists; synthesis and crystallographic studies.
3-Amino 1,8-naphthalimide, a structural analog of the anti-cholera drug virstatin inhibits chemically-biased swimming and swarming motility in vibrios.
3?-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase gene expression regulation in porcine granulosa cells. I: FSH- and LH-mediated transcriptional activation.
3H-naloxone benzoylhydrazone binding in MOR-1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells: evidence for G-protein-dependent antagonist binding.
5-HT receptor subtypes outside the central nervous system. Roles in the physiology of the gut.
5-HT1A receptor-mediated activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ current in rat periaqueductal gray neurons.
5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor subtypes mediate cholera toxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion in the rat.
5-Hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists.
5-Hydroxytryptamine and cholera secretion: a histochemical and physiological study in cats.
5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells.
5-hydroxytryptamine release into human jejunum by cholera toxin.
5-Hydroxytryptamine type 2A receptors regulate cyclic AMP accumulation in a neuronal cell line by protein kinase C-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent mechanisms.
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-dimethylaminotetralin (TL-99) stimulates postjunctional D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors.
7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid and polyphloretin phosphate as non-specific antagonists of the stimulatory effects of different agents on adenylate cyclase from various tissues.
8-Bromo-cAMP inhibits glucose transport activity in mouse placental cells in culture.
?-Adrenergic receptors suppress Rap1B prenylation and promote the metastatic phenotype in breast cancer cells.
?1-giardin based live heterologous vaccine protects against Giardia lamblia infection in a murine model.
?2 Adrenergic receptor-mediated inhibition of thermogenesis.
?7 integrin controls immunogenic and tolerogenic mucosal B cell responses.
A 'catch-and-release' receptor for the cholera toxin.
A 'litmus test' for molecular recognition using artificial membranes.
A 200 kDa surface glycoprotein of human fibroblasts encoded by a gene on chromosome 11 is regulated by cyclic AMP.
A 9 A two-dimensional projected structure of cholera toxin B-subunit-GM1 complexes determined by electron crystallography.
A afferent fibers are involved in the pathology of central changes in the spinal dorsal horn associated with myofascial trigger spots in rats.
A bacteriophage encoding a pathogenicity island, a type-IV pilus and a phage receptor in cholera bacteria.
A bacterium lipopolysaccharide that elicits Guillain-Barré syndrome has a GM1 ganglioside-like structure.
A bait-delivered immunocontraceptive vaccine for the European red fox (Vulpes vulpes) by the year 2002?
A Benzenoid 4,7-Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-L, 3-Benzodioxole from Antrodia cinnamomea Attenuates Dendritic Cell-Mediated Th2 Allergic Responses.
A bile salt hydrolase of Brucella abortus contributes to the establishment of a successful infection through the oral route in mice.
A binding motif for Hsp90 in the A chains of ADP-ribosylating toxins that move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
A biochemical method for tracking cholera toxin transport from plasma membrane to Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum.
A biologically active lectin of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.
A bistable switch and anatomical site control Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression in the intestine.
A Broad Spectrum Protein Glycosylation System Influences Type II Protein Secretion and Associated Phenotypes in Vibrio cholerae.
A calcium channel in human submandibular duct cell line, HSG cells, not regulated by P2U purinergic receptor-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization.
A Candidate Oral Vaccine to Helicobacter pylori Fusion Protein of HspA and CtxB.
A capacitive immunosensor for detection of cholera toxin.
A central role for cyclic AMP, but not progesterone, in luteinizing hormone receptor down-regulation in the granulosa cell.
A centrifugal pathway to the mouse accessory olfactory bulb from the medial amygdala conveys gender-specific volatile pheromonal signals.
A cholera outbreak of the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variant carrying classical CtxB in northeastern Thailand in 2007.
A cholera toxin B-subunit variant that binds ganglioside G(M1) but fails to induce toxicity.
A cholera toxin substrate regulates cyclic GMP content of rat pinealocytes.
A cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein stimulates exocytosis in sea urchin eggs.
A cholera toxin-sensitive guanyl nucleotide binding protein mediates the movement of pituitary luteinizing hormone into a releasable pool: loss of this event is associated with the onset of homologous desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
A cholera toxoid-insulin conjugate as an oral vaccine against spontaneous autoimmune diabetes.
A class of mutant CHO cells resistant to cholera toxin rapidly degrades the catalytic polypeptide of cholera toxin and exhibits increased endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.
A classical strain of Vibrio cholerae with diminished ability to process the proteolytically sensitive site in the A subunit of cholera toxin.
A cloned rat thymic epithelial cell line established from serum-free selective culture.
A cloned, immortal line of murine melanoblasts inducible to differentiate to melanocytes.
A cloning vector for efficient generation of cholera toxin B gene fusions for epitope screening.
A cocaine-and-amphetamine-regulated-transcript peptide projection from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area.
A colonization factor links Vibrio cholerae environmental survival and human infection.
A colorimetric bead-binding assay for detection of intermolecular interactions.
A combined approach of vesicle formulations and microneedle arrays for transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B virus.
A combined vaccine approach against Vibrio cholerae and ETEC based on outer membrane vesicles.
A comparative evaluation of nasal and parenteral vaccine adjuvants to elicit systemic and mucosal HIV-1 peptide-specific humoral immune responses in cynomolgus macaques.
A comparative study of endothelin- and platelet-activating-factor-mediated signal transduction and prostaglandin synthesis in rat Kupffer cells.
A comparative study of the properties of Vibrio cholerae O139, O1 and other non-O1 strains.
A comparative study of the role of adenylate cyclase in the release of adrenocorticotropin from the ovine and rat anterior pituitary.
A comparative study of the transganglionic transport of cholera toxin-horseradish peroxidase (CT-HRP) and wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) in the trigeminal system of the guinea pig.
A comparison between wheat germ agglutinin-and choleragenoid-horseradish peroxidase as anterogradely transported markers in central branches of primary sensory neurones in the rat with some observations in the cat.
A comparison of clinical and immunologic features in children and older patients hospitalized with severe cholera in Bangladesh.
A comparison of natural and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as stimulatory factors in intranasal immunization.
A comparison of the effect of cholera toxin and norepinephrine on contractile and cyclic nucleotide response in the heart.
A comparison of the effects of ACTH, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and cholera toxin on adrenal cAMP and steroid synthesis.
A comparison of the effects of glucose and sucrose on cholera toxin induced secretion in the rat jejunum in vivo.
A comprehensive review of therapeutic approaches available for the treatment of cholera.
A Conformational Shift in the Dissociated Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit Prevents Reassembly of the Cholera Holotoxin.
A conjugate of the A1 peptide of cholera toxin and the lectin of Wisteria floribunda that activates the adenylate cyclase of intact cells.
A conserved infection pathway for filamentous bacteriophages is suggested by the structure of the membrane penetration domain of the minor coat protein g3p from phage fd.
A critical role of lateral hypothalamus in context-induced relapse to alcohol seeking after punishment-imposed abstinence.
A crucial role for cAMP and protein kinase A in D1 dopamine receptor regulated intracellular calcium transients.
A culture method giving substantial yields of normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells for work with Epstein-Barr virus.
A cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-mediated effect of cholera toxin on high-molecular-weight glycoprotein species of malignant cells.
A cytotonic, cholera toxin-like protein produced by Campylobacter jejuni.
A cytotoxic factor in cholera toxin.
A decrease in the amount and function of the stimulatory GTP-binding protein in the small resistance arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
A defined, controlled culture system for primary bovine chromaffin progenitors reveals novel biomarkers and modulators.
A deubiquitinase negatively regulates retro-translocation of non-ubiquitinated substrates.
A developmental role for the heterotrimeric G protein Go alpha in a migratory population of embryonic neurons.
A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat.
A dilemma for mucosal vaccination: efficacy versus toxicity using enterotoxin-based adjuvants.
A dipeptide metalloendoprotease substrate completely blocks the response of cells in culture to cholera toxin.
A direct main olfactory bulb projection to the 'vomeronasal' amygdala in female mice selectively responds to volatile pheromones from males.
A direct pretectosuprachiasmatic projection in the rat.
A discrete dopaminergic projection from the incertohypothalamic A13 cell group to the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in rat.
A distinct class of endosome mediates clathrin-independent endocytosis to the Golgi complex.
A distinct role for interleukin-6 as a major mediator of cellular adjustment to an altered culture condition.
A dual role of protein kinase C in insulin signal transduction via adenylyl cyclase signaling system in muscle tissues of vertebrates and invertebrates.
A fadD mutant of Vibrio cholerae is impaired in the production of virulence factors and membrane localization of the virulence regulatory protein TcpP.
A Family of Viral Satellites Manipulates Invading Virus Gene Expression and Can Affect Cholera Toxin Mobilization.
A fast method for the quantitative estimation of the distribution of hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments in alpha-helices of membrane proteins.
A fast, simple and sensitive method for the detection and quantification of detergent-resistant membranes.
A Fatal Case of Bacteremia Caused by Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/O139.
A flow-cytometry method for analyzing the composition of membrane rafts.
A fluorescent glycolipid-binding peptide probe traces cholesterol dependent microdomain-derived trafficking pathways.
A fluorescent peptide substrate for measuring the ADP-ribosylation activity of the cholera toxin A-subunit.
A fluorescent sphingolipid binding domain peptide probe interacts with sphingolipids and cholesterol-dependent raft domains.
A functional antigen in a practical crop: LT-B producing maize protects mice against Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
A G protein, not cyclic AMP, mediates effects of VIP on the inwardly rectifying K+ channels in endothelial cells.
A galactose polyacrylate-based hydrogel scaffold for the detection of cholera toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a sandwich immunoassay format.
A Galphas protein-coupled membrane receptor, distinct from the classical oestrogen receptor, transduces rapid effects of oestradiol on [Ca2+]i in female rat distal colon.
A ganglioside-based assay for cholera toxin using an array biosensor.
A gene for the enterotoxin zonula occludens toxin is present in Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio cholerae O139.
A genetically detoxified derivative of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin induces neutralizing antibodies against the A subunit.
A Genome-Wide Screen Reveals that the Vibrio cholerae Phosphoenolpyruvate Phosphotransferase System Modulates Virulence Gene Expression.
A genomic island integrated into recA of Vibrio cholerae contains a divergent recA and provides multi-pathway protection from DNA damage.
A glimpse into the expanded genome content of Vibrio cholerae through identification of genes present in environmental strains.
A glycoengineered antigen exploiting a conserved protein O-glycosylation pathway in the Burkholderia genus for detection of glanders infections.
A Group of Descending Glutamatergic Neurons Activated by Stress in Corticolimbic Regions Project to the Nucleus Accumbens.
A Gs protein couples P2-purinergic stimulation to cardiac Ca channels without cyclic AMP production.
A guanine nucleotide-binding protein mediates 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D-3-dependent rapid stimulation of Ca2+ uptake in skeletal muscle.
A heterotrimeric Gi3-protein controls autophagic sequestration in the human colon cancer cell line HT-29.
A high proportion of Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from children with diarrhoea in Bangkok, Thailand are multiple antibiotic resistant and belong to heterogenous non-O1, non-O139 O-serotypes.
A high yield method for growing primary canine keratinocytes.
A High-Throughput Screening Assay for Inhibitors of Bacterial Motility Identifies a Novel Inhibitor of the Na+-Driven Flagellar Motor and Virulence Gene Expression in Vibrio cholerae.
A hormone-independent rise of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate desensitizes coupling of beta-adrenergic receptors to adenylate cyclase in rat glioma C6-cells.
A hormone-like protein from the pituitary gland inhibits intestinal hypersecretion induced by cholera toxin.
A human pituitary adenoma secreting thyrotropin and prolactin: immunohistochemical, biochemical, and cell culture studies.
A hybrid polymer to target blood group dependence of cholera toxin.
A hybrid toxin containing fragment A from diphtheria toxin linked to the B protomer of cholera toxin.
A hydrogel engineered to deliver minocycline locally to the injured cervical spinal cord protects respiratory neural circuitry and preserves diaphragm function.
A kinetic model of intermediate formation during assembly of cholera toxin B-subunit pentamers.
A lack of antibody formation against inactivated influenza virus after aerosol vaccination in presence or absence of adjuvantia.
A large cholera outbreak due to a new cholera toxin variant of the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype in Orissa, Eastern India.
A large study on immunological response to a whole-cell killed oral cholera vaccine reveals that there are significant geographical differences in response and that O blood group individuals do not elicit a higher response.
A lavage technique allowing repeated measurement of IgA antibody in mouse intestinal secretions.
A light and electron microscopic analysis of the convergent retinal and visual cortical projections to the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pigmented rat.
A light and electron microscopical localisation of the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat.
A light microscope-based double retrograde tracer strategy to chart central neuronal connections.
A lipobead microarray assembled by particle entrapment in a microfluidic obstacle course and used for the display of cell membrane receptors.
A listeriolysin O subunit vaccine is protective against Listeria monocytogenes.
A luciferase-engineered cell line for study of cAMP regulation in endothelial cells.
A major fraction of glycosphingolipids in model and cellular cholesterol containing membranes are undetectable by their binding proteins.
A membrane-delimited pathway of G-protein regulation of the guard-cell inward K+ channel.
A Metagenomic Approach to Evaluating Surface Water Quality in Haiti.
A method for the generation of combinatorial antibody libraries using pIX phage display.
A method to screen T lymphocyte epitopes after oral immunisation of humans: application to cholera toxin B subunit.
A microarray immunoassay for simultaneous detection of proteins and bacteria.
A microinjection technique for targeting regions of embryonic and neonatal mouse brain in vivo.
A model system for the biochemical study of luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor synthesis.
A modified cholera holotoxin CT-E29H enhances systemic and mucosal immune responses to recombinant Norwalk virus-virus like particle vaccine.
A modified cholera toxin B subunit containing an ER retention motif enhances colon epithelial repair via an unfolded protein response.
A molecular and epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae isolates from cholera outbreaks in southern Ghana.
A molecular and phenotypic study of Vibrio cholerae in Iran.
A monosynaptic pathway links the vestibular nuclei and masseter muscle motoneurons in rats.
A mouse model of lupin allergy.
A Mouse Model of Oral Sensitization to Hen's Egg White.
A Mouse Model of Peanut Allergy Induced by Sensitization Through the Gastrointestinal Tract.
A mu-opiate receptor in 7315c tumor tissue mediates inhibition of immunoreactive prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity.
A mucosally administered recombinant fusion protein vaccine against schistosomiasis protecting against immunopathology and infection.
A mucosally targeted subunit vaccine candidate eliciting HIV-1 transcytosis-blocking Abs.
A multi-center assessment to compare residual allergenicity of partial hydrolyzed whey proteins in a murine model for cow's milk allergy - Comparison to the single parameter guinea pig model.
A murine model of cow's milk protein-induced allergic reaction: use for safety assessment of hidden milk allergens.
A murine model of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection to assess immunopotentiating activity of drugs on mucosal immunity: effect of drugs.
A murine model of IgE-mediated cow's milk hypersensitivity.
A murine model of peanut anaphylaxis: T- and B-cell responses to a major peanut allergen mimic human responses.
A mutant cholera toxin B subunit that binds GM1- ganglioside but lacks immunomodulatory or toxic activity.
A mutant of Escherichia coli enterotoxin inducing a specific Thl-type of T cells to varicella-zoster vaccine enhances the production of IL-12 by IFNgamma-stimulated macrophages.
A mutant pertussis toxin molecule that lacks ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, PT-9K/129G, is an effective mucosal adjuvant for intranasally delivered proteins.
A mutated cholera toxin without the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity induces cytokine production and inhibits apoptosis of splenocytes in mice possibly via toll-like receptor-4 signaling.
A mutational analysis of residues in cholera toxin A1 necessary for interaction with its substrate, the stimulatory G protein Gs?.
A nanocoaxial-based electrochemical sensor for the detection of cholera toxin.
A nasal whole-cell pertussis vaccine can induce strong systemic and mucosal antibody responses which are not enhanced by cholera toxin.
A natural vaccine candidate strain against cholera.
A neonatal swine model for peanut allergy.
A Neonatal Swine Model of Allergy Induced by the Major Food Allergen Chicken Ovomucoid (Gal d 1).
A new approach to the prevention of hypertensive cardiovascular diseases by controlling the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.
A new cholera toxin.
A new class of inhibitors of cAMP-mediated Cl- secretion in rabbit colon, acting by the reduction of cAMP-activated K+ conductance.
A new intra-NALT route elicits mucosal and systemic immunity against Moraxella catarrhalis in a mouse challenge model.
A new intranasal influenza vaccine based on a novel polycationic lipid--ceramide carbamoyl-spermine (CCS) I. Immunogenicity and efficacy studies in mice.
A new level in the Vibrio cholerae ToxR virulence cascade: AphA is required for transcriptional activation of the tcpPH operon.
A new method for simultaneous demonstration of anterograde and retrograde connections in the brain: co-injections of biotinylated dextran amine and the beta subunit of cholera toxin.
A new model of human secretory diarrhoea using cholera toxin.
A new principle for resistance to cholera: desensitization to cyclic AMP-mediated diarrhea induced by cholera toxin in the mouse intestine.
A new role of glutathione peroxidase 4 during human erythroblast enucleation.
A nigro-rubro-bulbar pathway to the parvicellular reticular formation in the rat.
A non-toxic lectin for antigen delivery of plant-based mucosal vaccines.
A nontoxic adjuvant for mucosal immunity to pneumococcal surface protein A.
A nontoxic chimeric cholera toxin analog.
A nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces protective immunity in both mucosal and systemic compartments with reduced IgE antibodies.
A nontoxic mutant of cholera toxin elicits Th2-type responses for enhanced mucosal immunity.
A novel action of epidermal growth factor in rat granulosa cells: its potentiation of gonadotrophin action.
A novel adjuvant for mucosal immunity to HIV-1 gp120 in nonhuman primates.
A Novel Approach for Targeted Delivery to Motoneurons Using Cholera Toxin-B Modified Protocells.
A novel approach to detect toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in intact cells: its use to study the action of Pasteurella multocida toxin.
A novel assay for evaluating glycogenolysis in rat adipocytes and the inability of insulin to antagonize glycogenolysis in this cell type.
A novel assay method for glycosphingolipid deacylase by enzyme-linked immunochemical detection of lysoglycosphingolipid.
A novel cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein (Gc) regulating receptor-mediated phosphoinositide signalling in human pituitary clonal cells.
A novel cognition enhancer NS-105 modulates adenylate cyclase activity through metabotropic glutamate receptors in primary neuronal culture.
A novel concept in mucosal adjuvanticity: the CTA1-DD adjuvant is a B cell-targeted fusion protein that incorporates the enzymatically active cholera toxin A1 subunit.
A novel cytotoxicity of CD4+ Th1 clones on heat-shocked tumor targets. I. Implications for internal disintegration model for target death and hyperthermia treatment of cancers.
A novel design of a multi-antigenic, multistage and multi-epitope vaccine against Helicobacter pylori: An in silico approach.
A novel dynamin-associating molecule, formin-binding protein 17, induces tubular membrane invaginations and participates in endocytosis.
A novel fluorescent retrograde neural tracer: cholera toxin B conjugated carbon dots.
A novel form of Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (LG-TIRFM) reveals different and independent lipid raft domains in living cells.
A novel G protein alpha subunit containing atypical guanine nucleotide-binding domains is differentially expressed in a molluscan nervous system.
A novel G protein alpha subunit in embryo of the ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi.
A novel heptasialosyl c-series ganglioside in embryonic chicken brain: its structure and stage-specific expression.
A novel M cell-specific carbohydrate-targeted mucosal vaccine effectively induces antigen-specific immune responses.
A novel marker for the species-specific detection and quantitation of Vibrio cholerae by targeting an outer membrane lipoprotein lolB gene.
A novel mechanism of action of corticotropin releasing factor in rat Leydig cells.
A novel method for structure-based prediction of ion channel conductance properties.
A novel method for the rational construction of well-defined immunogens: the use of oximation to conjugate cholera toxin B subunit to a peptide-polyoxime complex.
A novel mucosal vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus induces protection in mice and swine.
A novel neurotoxoid vaccine prevents mucosal botulism.
A novel plant-derived inhibitor of cAMP-mediated fluid and chloride secretion.
A novel pre-CTX prophage in the Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 strain.
A novel purification method for CNS projection neurons leads to the identification of brain vascular cells as a source of trophic support for corticospinal motor neurons.
A Novel Rat Model with Long Range Optic Nerve Injury to Study Retinal Ganglion Cells Endogenous Regeneration.
A novel role for testicular descent; temperature-dependent induction of pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi protein function in postnatal rat Leydig cells.
A novel suicide vector and its use in construction of insertion mutations: osmoregulation of outer membrane proteins and virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae requires toxR.
A novel synergistic stimulation of Swiss 3T3 cells by extracellular ATP and mitogens with opposite effects on cAMP levels.
A novel, broad-range, CTX?-derived stable integrative expression vector for functional studies.
A nucleotide regulatory site for somatostatin inhibition of adenylate cyclase in S49 lymphoma cells.
A pathway for predation in the brain of the barn owl (Tyto alba): projections of the gracile nucleus to the "claw area" of the rostral wulst via the dorsal thalamus.
A peptide vaccine administered transcutaneously together with cholera toxin elicits potent neutralising anti-FMDV antibody responses.
A pertussis/cholera toxin sensitive G-protein may mediate vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate formation in smooth muscle cell.
A pH-dependent conformational change in the B-subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: structural basis and possible functional role for a conserved feature of the AB5 toxin family.
A photo-cross-linking GlcNAc analog enables covalent capture of N-linked glycoprotein-binding partners on the cell surface.
A plant-based cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein protects against the development of autoimmune diabetes.
A plant-based multicomponent vaccine protects mice from enteric diseases.
A Plant-Derived Hydrolysable Tannin Inhibits CFTR Chloride Channel: A Potential Treatment of Diarrhea.
A plant-derived hydrolysable tannin inhibits CFTR chloride channel: a potential treatment of diarrhea.
A point mutation in carR involved in the emergence of polymyxin B-sensitive Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype by influencing gene transcription.
A polyclonal-monoclonal antibody based sensitive sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for specific detection of cholera toxin.
A population of large lamina I projection neurons with selective inhibitory input in rat spinal cord.
A possible role for Mg2+ ions in the induction of meiotic maturation of Xenopus oocyte.
A potential epidemic factor from the bacteria, Vibrio cholerae WO7.
A potentially important excretory-secretory product of Giardia lamblia.
A proposal for safety standards for human use of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) derivatives as an adjuvant of nasal inactivated influenza vaccine.
A proposed role for oxytocin in regulation of endometrial prostaglandin F2 alpha secretion during luteolysis in swine.
A protective epitope in type III effector YopE is a major CD8 T cell antigen during primary infection with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.
A protein kinase C inhibitor, staurosporine, activates phospholipase D via a pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in rabbit peritoneal neutrophils.
A protein preparation from Mycobacterium kansasii culture filtrate has biological activity similar to that of hCG and cholera toxin in human cell lines.
A protein required for secretion of cholera toxin through the outer membrane of Vibrio cholerae.
A protein-based pentavalent inhibitor of the cholera toxin B-subunit.
A proteomics approach to the cell-surface interactome using the enzyme-mediated activation of radical sources reaction.
A quantitative correlation of substance P-, calcitonin gene-related peptide- and cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity with retrogradely labeled trigeminal ganglion cells innervating the eye.
A quantitative electrophoretic migration shift assay for analyzing the specific binding of proteins to lipid ligands in vesicles or micelles.
A quantitative profile of the synapses on the stellate cell body and axon in the cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla.
A quantitative single-cell assay for retrograde membrane traffic enables rapid detection of defects in cellular organization.
A Quantitative Single-cell Flow Cytometry Assay for Retrograde MembraneTrafficking Using Engineered Cholera Toxin.
A quantitative study of spinothalamic neurons in laminae I, III, and IV in lumbar and cervical segments of the rat spinal cord.
A quinazoline-2,4-diamino analog suppresses Vibrio cholerae flagellar motility by interacting with motor protein PomB and induces envelope stress.
A radioimmune assay of ganglioside GM1 synthase using cholera toxin.
A randomized, controlled trial of the toxin-blocking effects of B subunit in family members of patients with cholera.
A rapid method to determine the isotype and specificity of coproantibodies in mice infected with Trichinella or fed cholera toxin.
A real-time multiplex PCR for the identification and typing of Vibrio cholerae.
A Recombinant 47-kDa Outer Membrane Protein Induces an Immune Response against Orientia tsutsugamushi Strain Boryong.
A recombinant P4 protein of Haemophilus influenzae induces specific immune responses biologically active against nasopharyngeal colonization in mice after intranasal immunization.
A recombinant probiotic for treatment and prevention of cholera.
A retinal projection to the paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus in the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
A retro-inverso peptide analogue of influenza virus hemagglutinin B-cell epitope 91-108 induces a strong mucosal and systemic immune response and confers protection in mice after intranasal immunization.
A retrograde double-labeling technique for light microscopy. A combination of axonal transport of cholera toxin B-subunit and a gold-lectin conjugate.
A retrospective analysis of the Madras epidemic of non-01 Vibrio cholerae new serogroup 0139 Bengal.
A review of the current status of enteric vaccines.
A revisit of mucosal IgA immunity and oral tolerance.
A rice-based oral cholera vaccine induces macaque-specific systemic neutralizing antibodies but does not influence pre-existing intestinal immunity.
A role for gangliosides in astroglial cell differentiation in vitro.
A role for stem cell factor (SCF): c-kit interaction(s) in the intestinal tract response to Salmonella typhimurium infection.
A role for stem cell factor and c-kit in the murine intestinal tract secretory response to cholera toxin.
A role for the PhoBR regulatory system homologue in the Vibrio cholerae phosphate-limitation response and intestinal colonization.
A role for tyrosine phosphorylation in the regulation and sensitization of adenylate cyclase by melatonin.
A satellite phage-encoded antirepressor induces repressor aggregation and cholera toxin gene transfer.
A search for cholera toxin (CT), toxin coregulated pilus (TCP), the regulatory element ToxR and other virulence factors in non-01/non-0139 Vibrio cholerae.
A second generation of double mutant cholera toxin adjuvants: enhanced immunity without intracellular trafficking.
A second guanyl nucleotide-binding site associated with adenylate cyclase. Distinct nucleotides activate adenylate cyclase and permit ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin.
A secretion expression system using promoter and signal peptide of cholera toxin B subunit gene.
A semi-automated system for the assessment of toxicity to cultured mammalian cells based on detection of changes in staining properties.
A sensitive method for the detection of specific antibody production in different isotypes from single lamina propria plasma cells.
A sensitive method to quantitate gangliosides of the gangliotetraose series directly on chromatograms using peroxidase conjugated cholera toxin.
A serosurvey of pathogens associated with shellfish: prevalence of antibodies to Vibrio species and Norwalk virus in the Chesapeake Bay region.
A sexually dimorphic effect of cholera toxin: rapid changes in colonic motility mediated via a 5-HT3 receptor-dependent pathway in female C57Bl/6 mice.
A shorter and more specific oral sensitization-based experimental model of food allergy in mice.
A sialidase-susceptible ganglioside, IV3 alpha(NeuGc alpha 2-8NeuGc)-Gg4Cer, is a major disialoganglioside in WHT/Ht mouse thymoma and thymocytes.
A simple immunofiltration assay for mucins secreted by a human colonic epithelial cell line.
A simple method for the determination of the pore radius of ion channels in planar lipid bilayer membranes.
A simple, sensitive, and specific assay for the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
A simplified procedure for rapid screening of vibrios for cholera toxin production.
A simplified procedure for studies of intestinal immunity in rabbits.
A Single GABA Neuron Receives Contacts from Myelinated Primary Afferents of Two Adjacent Peripheral Nerves. A Possible Role in Neuropathic Pain.
A single native ganglioside GM1-binding site is sufficient for cholera toxin to bind to cells and complete the intoxication pathway.
A single point mutation within the coding sequence of cholera toxin B subunit will increase its expression yield.
A slow voltage-dependent Na(+)-current induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine and the G-protein-coupled activation mechanism in the ganglion cells of Aplysia.
A small molecule inhibitor of ER-to-cytosol protein dislocation exhibits anti-dengue and anti-Zika virus activity.
A small unstructured region in Vibrio cholerae ToxT mediates the response to positive and negative effectors and ToxT proteolysis.
A sparse projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the sleep active ventrolateral preoptic area in the rat.
A Special Cranial Nucleus (CSF-Contacting Nucleus) in Primates.
A spinal cord pathway connecting primary afferents to the segmental sympathetic outflow system.
A spinomedullary projection terminating in the dorsal reticular nucleus of the rat.
A step sensitive to pertussis toxin and phorbol ester in human neutrophils regulates chemotaxis and capping but not phagocytosis.
A stepwise dissection of the intracellular fate of cationic cell-penetrating peptides.
A study of intercellular spaces in the rabbit jejunum during acute volume expansion and after treatment with cholera toxin.
A study of the effects of phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate on cell differentiation of pure human melanocytes in vitro.
A study of the mechanism of internalisation of tetanus toxin by primary mouse spinal cord cultures.
A subpopulation of cultured human keratinocytes which is resistant to the induction of terminal differentiation-related changes by phorbol, 12-myristate, 13-acetate: evidence for an increase in the resistant population following transformation.
A subpopulation of dorsal raphe nucleus neurons retrogradely labeled with cholera toxin-B injected into the inner ear.
A subpopulation of efferent neurons in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus is also light responsive.
A subtype of kappa-opioid receptor mediates inhibition of high-affinity GTPase inherent in Gi1 in guinea pig cerebellar membranes.
A surface-displayed cholera toxin B peptide improves antibody responses using food-grade staphylococci for mucosal subunit vaccine delivery.
A switch in Sertoli cell responsiveness to FSH may be responsible for robust onset of germ cell differentiation during prepubartal testicular maturation in rats.
A syntaxin 10-SNARE complex distinguishes two distinct transport routes from endosomes to the trans-Golgi in human cells.
A synthetic divalent cholera toxin glycocalix[4]arene ligand having higher affinity than natural GM1 oligosaccharide.
A synthetic HIV-1 Tat protein breaches the skin barrier and elicits Tat-neutralizing antibodies and cellular immunity.
A T1 rho-filtered two-dimensional transferred NOE spectrum for studying antibody interactions with peptide antigens.
A Tannic Acid-Based Medical Food, Cesinex(®), Exhibits Broad-Spectrum Antidiarrheal Properties: A Mechanistic and Clinical Study.
A TAT-modified fusion protein efficiently penetrates mouse hypoglossal nuclei from transduced ependyma.
A therapeutic chemical chaperone inhibits cholera intoxication and unfolding/translocation of the cholera toxin A1 subunit.
A thermo-responsive supramolecular hydrogel that senses cholera toxin via color-changing response.
A Tissue-Engineered Human Psoriatic Skin Model to Investigate the Implication of cAMP in Psoriasis: Differential Impacts of Cholera Toxin and Isoproterenol on cAMP Levels of the Epidermis.
A toxoid prepared from cholera toxin by iodination.
A Tripartite Fusion, FaeG-FedF-LT192A2:B, of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) Elicits Antibodies Neutralizing CT Toxin, Inhibiting Adherence of K88 (F4) and F18 Fimbriae, and Protecting Pigs against K88ac/LT ETEC Infection.
A two-codon mutant of cholera toxin lacking ADP-ribosylating activity functions as an effective adjuvant for eliciting mucosal and systemic cellular immune responses to peptide antigens.
A two-step mechanism by which corticotropin-releasing hormone releases hypothalamic beta-endorphin: the role of vasopressin and G-proteins.
A unique amino acid sequence of the B subunit of a heat-labile enterotoxin isolated from a human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
A unique mRNA species for the alpha subunit of Gs is present in rat haploid germ cells.
A unique role of the cholera toxin A1-DD adjuvant for long-term plasma and memory B cell development.
A vaccination strategy incorporating DNA priming and mucosal boosting using tetanus toxin fragment C (TetC).
A vaccine combination of lipid nanoparticles and a cholera toxin adjuvant derivative greatly improves lung protection against influenza virus infection.
A variant of S49 mouse lymphoma cells with enhanced secretion of cyclic AMP.
A versatile cholera toxin conjugate for neuronal targeting and tracing.
A vesicle capture sensor chip for kinetic analysis of interactions with membrane-bound receptors.
A Vibrio cholerae ghost-based subunit vaccine induces cross-protective chlamydial immunity that is enhanced by CTA2B, the nontoxic derivative of cholera toxin.
A Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity island associated with epidemic and pandemic strains.
A Vibrio cholerae relaxed (relA) mutant expresses major virulence factors, exhibits biofilm formation and motility, and colonizes the suckling mouse intestine.
A viral K-RAS protein increases the stimulability of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in NRK cells.
A visual technique of chemotactic assessment for pharmacological studies.
A zymovar analysis of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Australia.
A-Current down-modulated by sigma receptor in frog pituitary melanotrope cells through a G protein-dependent pathway.
A-fiber sprouting in spinal cord dorsal horn is attenuated by proximal nerve stump encapsulation.
A-fibres sprouting from lamina I into lamina II of spinal dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury in rats.
A-protein catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of G-protein from cow rod outer segments.
AAA+ proteases and their role in distinct stages along the Vibrio cholerae lifecycle.
AB5 ADP-ribosylating toxins: comparative anatomy and physiology.
AB5 toxins.
ABCA1, ABCG1, and ABCG4 are distributed to distinct membrane meso-domains and disturb detergent-resistant domains on the plasma membrane.
Aberrant expression of human mucin gene MUC5B in gastric carcinoma and cancer cells. Identification and regulation of a distal promoter.
Aberrant T-cell function in vitro and impaired T-cell dependent antibody response in vivo in vitamin A-deficient rats.
Ability of blood group A-active glycosphingolipids to act as Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin receptors in HT-29 cells.
Ablation of vagal preganglionic neurons innervating the extra-thoracic trachea affects ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia.
Abnormal dopamine sensitivity in some human prolactinomas.
Abnormal regulation of renal proximal tubule Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase by G proteins in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Absence of demonstrable phospholipid turnover in B cells stimulated by low mitogenic concentrations of dextran-anti-immunoglobulin conjugates.
Absence of L-selectin delays mucosal B cell responses in nonintestinal effector tissues.
Absence of mechanical allodynia and Abeta-fiber sprouting after sciatic nerve injury in mice lacking membrane-type 5 matrix metalloproteinase.
Absence of the inhibitory effect of guanine nucleotides on adenylate cyclase activity in white adipocyte membranes of the ob/ob mouse. Effect of the ob gene.
Absorption of a hypotonic oral rehydration solution in a human model of cholera.
Absorption of cholera toxin into blood from a separated jejunal segment.
Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7.
AC6 is the major adenylate cyclase forming a diarrheagenic protein complex with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in cholera.
Accessibility of glycolipid and oligosaccharide epitopes on rabbit villus and follicle-associated epithelium.
Accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace), the third toxin of a Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette.
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Accumulation and separation of membrane-bound proteins using hydrodynamic forces.
Accumulation of cholera toxin and GM1 ganglioside in the early endosome of Niemann-Pick C1-deficient cells.
Acetate absorption in the normal and secreting rat jejunum.
Acetorphan prevents cholera-toxin-induced water and electrolyte secretion in the human jejunum.
Acetylcholine and cholecystokinin receptors functionally couple by different G-proteins to phospholipase C in pancreatic acinar cells.
Acetylcholine inhibits positive inotropic effect of cholera toxin in ventricular muscle.
Acetylcholine-induced biphasic effect on the maximum upstroke velocity of action potential in mouse right atria: interaction with beta-adrenergic signaling cascade.
ACh-induced rebound stimulation of L-type Ca(2+) current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes, mediated by Gbetagamma-dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase.
Acid pH enhances the effects of taurodeoxycholate on water and solute transport in the human and rat jejunum.
Acidic fibroblast growth factor and keratinocyte growth factor stimulate fetal rat pulmonary epithelial growth.
Acinar plasticity: development of a novel in vitro model to study human acinar-to-duct-to-islet differentiation.
Acquisition of a beta-adrenergic response by adult rat hepatocytes during primary culture.
Acquisition of classical CTX prophage from Vibrio cholerae O141 by El Tor strains aided by lytic phages and chitin-induced competence.
ACTH and thyroid hormone regulation of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in human fetal adrenocortical cells.
ACTH promotion of p27(Kip1) induction in mouse Y1 adrenocortical tumor cells is dependent on both PKA activation and Akt/PKB inactivation.
Action of cAMP on expression and release of adhesion molecules in human endothelial cells.
Action of cholera toxin on dispersed acini from guinea pig pancreas.
Action of cholera toxin on dispersed acini from rat pancreas. Post-receptor modulation involving cyclic AMP and calcium.
Action of cholera toxin on fluid and electrolyte movement in the small intestine.
Action of cholera toxin on hormone synthesis and release in GH cells: evidence that adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate does not mediate the decrease in growth hormone synthesis caused by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Action of cholera toxin to stimulate adenyl cyclase.
Action site of the lethal Ay gene in the mouse embryo.
Actions of cholera toxin and the prevention and treatment of cholera.
Actions of cholera toxin on dispersed Chief cells from guinea pig stomach.
Actions of cyclic adenosine monophosphate on the cytodifferentiation of ovarian cells: studies in cultured swine granulosa cells using a novel exogenous adenylate cyclase from Bordetella pertussis.
Actions of dopamine on prolactin secretion and cyclic AMP metabolism in ovine pituitary cells.
Actions of peptide YY and neuropeptide Y on chief cells from guinea pig stomach.
Actions of serotonin antagonists on cholera-toxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion.
Activating mutations of the Gs alpha gene are associated with low levels of Gs alpha protein in growth hormone-secreting tumors.
Activating Transcription Factor 3 (ATF3) Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells and Promotes Functional Preservation After Optic Nerve Crush.
Activation and desensitization of the 5-HT3 receptor in a rat glioma x mouse neuroblastoma hybrid cell.
Activation and proliferation signals in murine macrophages. Biochemical signals controlling the regulation of macrophage urokinase-type plasminogen activator activity by colony-stimulating factors and other agents.
Activation and suppression of the proinflammatory immune response by Vibrio cholerae toxins.
Activation by cholera toxin of adenylate cyclase solubilized from rat liver.
Activation by cutaneous or visceral noxious stimulation of spinal neurons projecting to the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus in the rat: a c-fos study.
Activation of 5-HT(7) receptor in rat glomerulosa cells is associated with an increase in adenylyl cyclase activity and calcium influx through T-type calcium channels.
Activation of a keratinocyte phospholipase A2 by bradykinin and 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Evidence for a receptor-GTP-binding protein versus a protein-kinase-C mediated mechanism.
Activation of a pro-survival pathway IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 contributes to glial fibrillary acidic protein induction during the cholera toxin-induced differentiation of C6 malignant glioma cells.
Activation of A(3) adenosine receptor induces calcium entry and chloride secretion in A(6) cells.
Activation of adenylate cyclase by alcohols requires the nucleotide-binding protein.
Activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in rat liver homogenates.
Activation of adenylate cyclase by human recombinant sst5 receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells and involvement of Galphas proteins.
Activation of adenylate cyclase in rat fat cells promotes an increase in GTP content which controls the enzyme activity.
Activation of Adenylyl Cyclase Causes Stimulation of Adenosine Receptors.
Activation of adrenal preganglionic neurons during autonomic dysreflexia in the chronic spinal cord-injured rat.
Activation of afferents to the ventral tegmental area in response to acute amphetamine: a double-labelling study.
Activation of AMPK inhibits cholera toxin stimulated chloride secretion in human and murine intestine.
Activation of apolipoprotein AI gene expression by protein kinase A and kinase C through transcription factor, Sp1.
Activation of both acfA and acfD transcription by Vibrio cholerae ToxT requires binding to two centrally located DNA sites in an inverted repeat conformation.
Activation of c-Kit in dendritic cells regulates T helper cell differentiation and allergic asthma.
Activation of cAMP-dependent pathways in human airway smooth muscle cells inhibits TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression and T lymphocyte adhesion.
Activation of cell membrane potassium conductance by mercury in cultured renal epithelioid (MDCK) cells.
Activation of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins by ADP-ribosylation factors, a family of 20 kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factors.
Activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factors: 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Activation of cholera toxin production by anaerobic respiration of trimethylamine N-oxide in Vibrio cholerae.
Activation of cholera toxin-specific T cells in vitro.
Activation of constitutive androstane receptor inhibits intestinal CFTR-mediated chloride transport.
Activation of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells by extracellular pyrimidine triphosphate.
Activation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in macrophages.
Activation of dense human tonsilar B cells. Induction of c-myc gene expression via two distinct signal transduction pathways.
Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from Croton celtidifolius (Euphorbiaceae): involvement of extracellular calcium influx in rat thoracic aorta.
Activation of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins by native and recombinant adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation factors, 20-kD guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases Erk-1 and Erk-2 by cell swelling in H4IIE hepatoma cells.
Activation of FSH-responsive adenylate cyclase by staurosporine: role for protein phosphorylation in gonadotropin receptor desensitization.
Activation of G proteins bidirectionally affects apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons.
Activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 30 increases T-type calcium currents in trigeminal ganglion neurons via the cholera toxin-sensitive protein kinase A pathway.
Activation of Galpha (i) and subsequent uncoupling of receptor-Galpha(i) signaling by Pasteurella multocida toxin.
Activation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling does not modify the growth or apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer cells.
Activation of hepatic adenylate cyclase by guanyl nucleotides. Modeling of the transient kinetics suggests an "excited" state of GTPase is a control component of the system.
Activation of immobilized, biotinylated choleragen AI protein by a 19-kilodalton guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Activation of intestinal mucosal adenylate cyclase by Shigella dysenteriae I enterotoxin.
Activation of LH receptors expressed in GnRH neurons stimulates cyclic AMP production and inhibits pulsatile neuropeptide release.
Activation of locus coeruleus (LC) neurones by cholera toxin: mediation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Activation of murine lymphocytes by cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate: specificity and role in mitogen activity.
Activation of muscarinic m5 receptors inhibits recombinant KCNQ2/KCNQ3 K+ channels expressed in HEK293T cells.
Activation of orexin/hypocretin projections to basal forebrain and paraventricular thalamus by acute nicotine.
Activation of P2X3 receptors in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus neurons reduces formalin-induced pain behavior via PAG in a rat model.
Activation of particulate guanylate cyclase by adrenomedullin in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle (SV-CISM-2) cells.
Activation of phospholipase C via adenosine receptors provides synergistic signals for secretion in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Evidence for a novel adenosine receptor.
Activation of phospholipases A2 and D of a human neuroblastoma cell line (LA-N-2) by N-dodecyl-L-lysine amide (compound 24), a putative G protein activator: characteristics of inhibition by (-)-nicotine.
Activation of pigeon erythrocyte adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin. Partial purification of an essential macromolecular factor from horse erythrocyte cytosol.
Activation of PKCbeta(II) and PKCtheta is essential for LDL-induced cell proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells via Gi-mediated Erk1/2 activation and Egr-1 upregulation.
Activation of protein kinase C sensitizes the cyclic AMP signalling system of T51B rat liver cells.
Activation of protein kinase C via the T-cell receptor complex potentiates cyclic AMP responses in T-cells.
Activation of protein kinase-C stimulates human granulosa-luteal cell prostacyclin production.
Activation of rat brain phospholipase D by ADP-ribosylation factors 1,5, and 6: separation of ADP-ribosylation factor-dependent and oleate-dependent enzymes.
Activation of rat liver adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin requires toxin internalization and processing in endosomes.
Activation of STAT3 by G alpha(s) distinctively requires protein kinase A, JNK, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
Activation of stimulatory heterotrimeric G proteins increases glutathione and protects neuronal cells against oxidative stress.
Activation of the alpha subunit of Gs in intact cells alters its abundance, rate of degradation, and membrane avidity.
Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor suppresses sensitization in a mouse peanut allergy model.
Activation of the cAMP cascade inhibits an early event involved in murine macrophage Ia expression.
Activation of the CD3/T cell receptor (TcR) complex or of protein kinase C potentiate adenylyl cyclase stimulation in a tumoral T cell line: involvement of two distinct intracellular pathways.
Activation of the central nervous system in obese Zucker rats during food deprivation.
Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
Activation of the parabrachio-amygdaloid pathway by immune challenge or spinal nociceptive input: a quantitative study in the rat using Fos immunohistochemistry and retrograde tract tracing.
Activation of the Vibrio cholerae SOS response is not required for intestinal cholera toxin production or colonization.
Activation of toxin ADP-ribosyltransferases by eukaryotic ADP-ribosylation factors.
Activation of transcriptionally inactive human estrogen receptors by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and ligands including antiestrogens.
Activation of ventrolateral medullary neurons projecting to spinal autonomic areas after chemical stimulation of the central nucleus of amygdala: a neuroanatomical study in the rat.
Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons during sleep.
Activation- and phorbol ester-stimulated phosphorylation of a plasma membrane glycoprotein antigen expressed on mouse IL-3-dependent mast cells and serosal mast cells.
Activation-induced subcellular redistribution of Gs alpha.
Activation-Induced TIM-4 Expression Identifies Differential Responsiveness of Intestinal CD103+ CD11b+ Dendritic Cells to a Mucosal Adjuvant.
Activators of adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP prolong calcium-dependent action potentials of mouse sensory neurons in culture by reducing a voltage-dependent potassium conductance.
Activators of protein kinase C act at a postreceptor site to amplify cyclic AMP production in rat pinealocytes.
Active and passive immunity to cholera toxin.
Active and passive intranasal immunizations with streptococcal surface protein C5a peptidase prevent infection of murine nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, a functional homologue of human tonsils.
Active immunization of hamsters against Clostridium difficile infection using surface-layer protein.
Active immunotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence.
Activin-A modulates growth hormone secretion from cultures of rat anterior pituitary cells.
Activity of a vmPFC-DRN Pathway Corresponds With Resistance to Acute Social Defeat Stress.
Activity of covalently cross-linked cholera toxin with the adenylate cyclase of intact and lysed pigeon erythrocytes.
Activity of the CYP17 promoter in bovine adrenocortical cells before and after phenotypic switching.
Acute action of ethanol on rat hippocampal CA1 neurons: effects on intracellular signaling.
Acute allergic skin reactions and intestinal contractility changes in mice orally sensitized against casein or whey.
Acute and chronic models for hypersecretion of intestinal mucin.
Acute and chronic regulation of Na+/K+-ATPase transport activity in the RN22 Schwann cell line in response to stimulation of cyclic AMP production.
Acute dehydrating disease caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 induce increases in innate cells and inflammatory mediators at the mucosal surface of the gut.
Acute elevations in salt intake and reduced renal mass hypertension compromise arteriolar dilation in rat cremaster muscle.
Acute hypoxia activates hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus-projecting catecholaminergic neurons in the C1 region.
Acute motor axonal neuropathy after Mycoplasma infection: Evidence of molecular mimicry.
Acute renal tubular necrosis and death of mice orally infected with Escherichia coli strains that produce Shiga-like toxin type II.
Acute variations in extracellular pH modulate transduction pathways of PTH in rat proximal tubule.
Acute-phase plasma protein response to cholera intoxication in healthy and diabetic rats.
Adaptive changes in the number of Gs- and Gi-proteins underlie adenylyl cyclase sensitization in morphine-treated rat striatal neurons.
Additional site for the action of cholera toxin.
Additive effects of ileal secretagogues in the rat.
Additive induction of Egr-1 (zif/268) mRNA expression in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells via cholinergic muscarinic, alpha 2-adrenergic, and bradykinin receptors.
Adenine nucleotides directly stimulate pertussis toxin.
Adeno-associated virus 2 infection requires endocytosis through the CLIC/GEEC pathway.
Adenosine 2A receptor inhibition protects phrenic motor neurons from cell death induced by protein synthesis inhibition.
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) inhibits phorbol ester-induced growth of an IL-2-dependent T cell line.
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent inhibition of IL-5 from human T lymphocytes is not mediated by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A.
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate attenuates neutrophil-mediated increase in endothelial permeability.
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent release of prolactin from GH3 pituitary tumour cells. A quantitative analysis.
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase activity in rodent pituitary tissue: possible role in cAMP-dependent hormone secretion.
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and phorbol ester induce transforming growth factor-beta 1 messenger ribonucleic acid levels in choriocarcinoma cells.
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate suppresses metastatic spread in nude mice of steroidogenic rat granulosa cells transformed by simian virus-40 and Ha-ras oncogene.
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-binding capacity in small and large ovine luteal cells.
Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate inhibits in vitro angiogenesis induced by endothelial cell growth factor.
Adenosine 3:5' cyclic monophosphate synthesis by human tracheal epithelial cells.
Adenosine A1 receptor-induced upregulation of protein kinase C: role of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein(s).
Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of in vitro prolactin secretion from the rat anterior pituitary.
Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of G proteins by pertussis and cholera toxin in isolated membranes. Different requirements for and effects of guanine nucleotides and Mg2+.
Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of adenylate cyclase catalyzed by heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: comparison with cholera toxin.
Adenosine inhibitory effect on enhanced growth of aortic smooth muscle cells from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Adenosine inhibits the renal plasma-membrane (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase through a pathway sensitive to cholera toxin and sphingosine.
Adenosine is not a direct GHSR agonist--artificial cross-talk between GHSR and adenosine receptor pathways.
Adenosine receptor-mediated accumulation of cyclic AMP-induced T-lymphocyte death through internucleosomal DNA cleavage.
Adenosine receptor-mediated relaxation in coronary artery: evidence for a guanyl nucleotide-binding regulatory protein involvement.
Adenosine receptors of human leukocytes--II. Characterization of an inhibitory P-site.
Adenosine receptors on human inflammatory cells.
Adenosine release and uptake in cerebellar granule neurons both occur via an equilibrative nucleoside carrier that is modulated by G proteins.
Adenosine reverses the stimulatory effect of angiotensin II on the renal Na+-ATPase activity through the A2 receptor.
Adenosine stimulates angiogenesis by up-regulating production of thrombospondin-1 by macrophages.
Adenosine-dependent activation of tyrosine hydroxylase is defective in adenosine kinase-deficient PC12 cells.
Adenosine2A receptor vasodilation of rat preglomerular microvessels is mediated by EETs that activate the cAMP/PKA pathway.
Adenovirus F protein as a delivery vehicle for botulinum B.
Adenylate cyclase activation by cholera toxin in pig epidermis: an obligatory role of the GTP-regulatory protein.
Adenylate cyclase activators and inhibitors, cyclic nucleotide analogs, and phosphatidylinositol: effects on interrenal function of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in vitro.
Adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels in colon cancer lines and dermal fibroblasts and the effects of cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor.
Adenylate cyclase activity in microdissected rat liver tissue: periportal to pericentral activity gradient.
Adenylate cyclase activity of v-ras-k transformed rat epithelial thyroid cells.
Adenylate cyclase assembled in vitro: cholera toxin substrates determine different patterns of regulation by isoproterenol and guanosine 5'-triphosphate.
Adenylate cyclase from rabbit small intestine: activation by cholera toxin and interaction with calcium.
Adenylate cyclase in human cytotrophoblasts: characterization and its role in modulating human chorionic gonadotropin secretion.
Adenylate cyclase in Xenopus laevis oocytes: characterization of the progesterone-sensitive, membrane-bound form.
Adenylate cyclase permanently uncoupled from hormone receptors in a novel variant of S49 mouse lymphoma cells.
Adenylate cyclase stimulation by VIP in rat and human parotid membranes.
Adenylate cyclase system in fetal rat keratinizing epidermal cells (FRSK cells) and SV40-transformed human keratinocytes.
Adenylyl cyclase 6 expression is essential for cholera toxin-induced diarrhea.
Adenylyl cyclase and G-proteins in Phytomonas.
Adenylyl cyclase is involved in desensitization and recovery of ATP-stimulated Cl- secretion in MDCK cells.
Adenylyl cyclase-cAMP system inhibits thyroid hormone-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblasts.
Adherence-inhibitory intestinal immunoglobulin a antibody response in baboons elicited by use of a synthetic intranasal lectin-based amebiasis subunit vaccine.
Adherent surface mucus gel restricts diffusion of macromolecules in rat duodenum in vivo.
Adipocyte plasma membranes contain two Gi subtypes but are devoid of Go.
Adiponectin gene expression is inhibited by beta-adrenergic stimulation via protein kinase A in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Adiponectin inhibits palmitate-induced apoptosis through suppression of reactive oxygen species in endothelial cells: involvement of cAMP/protein kinase A and AMP-activated protein kinase.
Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Restore Impaired Mucosal Immune Responses in Aged Mice.
Adjuvant action of Chenopodium quinoa saponins on the induction of antibody responses to intragastric and intranasal administered antigens in mice.
Adjuvant action of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the induction of IgA antibody response to orally administered antigen.
Adjuvant activity of the catalytic A1 domain of cholera toxin for retroviral antigens delivered by GeneGun.
Adjuvant danger signals increase the immune response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.
Adjuvant effect of cholera toxin on systemic and mucosal immune responses in chickens infected with E. tenella or given recombinant parasitic antigen per os.
Adjuvant effect of cholera toxin on the mucosal immune response to soluble proteins. Differences between mouse strains and protein antigens.
Adjuvant effect of non-toxic mutants of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin following intranasal, oral and intravaginal immunization.
Adjuvant effects of cholera toxin b subunit on immune response to recombinant thyrotropin receptor in mice.
Adjuvant effects of freely ingested cholera toxin on systemic antibody and DTH responses to protein antigen.
Adjuvant requirement for successful immunization with recombinant derivatives of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein-1 delivered via the intranasal route.
Adjuvant synergy: the effects of nasal coadministration of adjuvants.
Adjuvantation of Influenza Vaccines to Induce Cross-Protective Immunity.
Adjuvanted, antigen loaded N-trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles for nasal and intradermal vaccination: adjuvant- and site-dependent immunogenicity in mice.
Adjuvanticity of the cholera toxin A1-based gene fusion protein, CTA1-DD, is critically dependent on the ADP-ribosyltransferase and Ig-binding activity.
Adjuvants and autoimmunity.
Adjuvants modulating mucosal immune responses or directing systemic responses towards the mucosa.
Administration of Extensive Hydrolysates From Caseins and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Probiotic Does Not Prevent Cow's Milk Proteins Allergy in a Mouse Model.
Adoptive transfer of gut mucosal antitoxin memory by isolated B cells 1 year after oral immunization with cholera toxin.
Adoptive transfer of mucosal T cells or dendritic cells from animals fed with cholera toxin B subunit alloantigen conjugate induces allogeneic T cell tolerance.
ADP ribosylation by cholera toxin identifies three G-proteins that are activated by the galanin receptor. Studies with RINm5F cell membranes.
ADP ribosylation factor is an essential protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is encoded by two genes.
ADP ribosylation of the specific membrane protein of C6 cells by islet-activating protein associated with modification of adenylate cyclase activity.
ADP-ribosyl transferase activity of cholera toxin polypeptide A1 and the effect of limited trypsinolysis.
ADP-Ribosyl-Acceptor Hydrolase Activities Catalyzed by the ARH Family of Proteins.
ADP-ribosylarginine glycohydrolase catalyzing the release of ADP-ribose from the cholera toxin-modified alpha-subunits of GTP-binding proteins.
ADP-Ribosylargininyl reaction of cholix toxin is mediated through diffusible intermediates.
ADP-ribosylating bacterial enzymes for the targeted control of mucosal tolerance and immunity.
ADP-ribosylating enterotoxins as vaccine adjuvants.
ADP-ribosylation and early transcription regulation by bacteriophage T4.
ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin of membranes derived from brain modifies the interaction of adenylate cyclase with guanine nucleotides and NaF.
ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin: functional analysis of a cellular system that stimulates the enzymic activity of cholera toxin fragment A1.
ADP-ribosylation controls the outcome of tolerance or enhanced priming following mucosal immunization.
ADP-ribosylation factor 6 acts as an allosteric activator for the folded but not disordered cholera toxin A1 polypeptide.
ADP-ribosylation factor domain protein 1 (ARD1), a multifunctional protein with ubiquitin E3 ligase, GAP, and ARF domains.
ADP-ribosylation factor is a subunit of the coat of Golgi-derived COP-coated vesicles: a novel role for a GTP-binding protein.
ADP-ribosylation factor is functionally and physically associated with the Golgi complex.
ADP-ribosylation factor, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein activator of cholera toxin, is isolated in an activated state when expressed as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli.
ADP-ribosylation factors regulate the development of CT-signaling in immature human enterocytes.
ADP-ribosylation factors, 20,000 M(r) guanine nucleotide-binding protein activators of cholera toxin and components of intracellular vesicular transport systems.
ADP-ribosylation factors: a family of approximately 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that activate cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation factors: protein activators of cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of bovine S-antigen by cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of cerebrocortical synaptosomal proteins by cholera, pertussis and botulinum toxins.
ADP-ribosylation of G alpha i and G alpha o in pituitary cells enhances their recognition by antibodies directed against their carboxyl termini.
ADP-ribosylation of Gs by cholera toxin is potentiated by agonist activation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the absence of GTP.
ADP-ribosylation of Gs promotes the dissociation of its alpha and beta subunits.
ADP-ribosylation of human myelin basic protein.
ADP-ribosylation of membrane components by pertussis and cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins and activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in fat cell ghosts from euthyroid and hypothyroid rats.
ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins catalyzed by cholera toxin: basis of the activation of adenylate cyclase.
ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins in cholinergic nerve terminals.
ADP-ribosylation of microtubule proteins as catalyzed by cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of myelin basic protein and inhibition of phospholipid vesicle aggregation.
ADP-ribosylation of myelin basic protein by cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of myelin basic proteins isolated from normal and mutant mouse brains.
ADP-ribosylation of sarcolemma membrane proteins in the presence of cholera toxin and its influence on insulin-stimulated membrane protein kinase activity.
ADP-ribosylation of the intermediate filament protein desmin and inhibition of desmin assembly in vitro by muscle ADP-ribosyltransferase.
ADP-ribosylation of thylakoid membrane polypeptides by cholera toxin is correlated with inhibition of thylakoid GTPase activity and protein phosphorylation.
ADP-ribosylation of transducin by islet-activation protein. Identification of asparagine as the site of ADP-ribosylation.
ADP-ribosylation of transducin by pertussis toxin blocks the light-stimulated hydrolysis of GTP and cGMP in retinal photoreceptors.
ADP-ribosyltransferase-specific modification of human neutrophil peptide-1.
Adrenal adenylate cyclase and steroidogenic activities of 63 day old ovine fetuses: in vitro effects of ACTH1-24 and forskolin.
Adrenal cortex adenylate cyclase. In vitro modification of the enzyme by cholera toxin.
Adrenaline increases glucose transport via a Rap1-p38MAPK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Adrenergic and noradrenergic innervation of the midbrain ventral tegmental area and retrorubral field: prominent inputs from medullary homeostatic centers.
Adrenergic innervation of forebrain neurons that project to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in the rat.
Adrenergic ligands trigger intracellular differentiation of trypanosoma cruzi.
Adrenergic mediation of the intestinal antisecretory action of opiates administered into the central nervous system.
Adrenergic stimulation of lipoprotein lipase gene expression in rat brown adipocytes differentiated in culture: mediation via beta3- and alpha1-adrenergic receptors.
Adrenocorticotropin regulates angiotensin II receptors in bovine adrenal cells in vitro.
Adsorption of Cholera and Heat-Labile Escherichia coli Enterotoxins by Various Adsorbents: an In Vitro Study.
Adult islets cultured in collagen gel transdifferentiate into duct-like cells.
Advances in vaccine delivery: transcutaneous immunisation.
Aeromonas and plesiomonas as possible causes of diarrhoea.
Aeromonas cytotonic enterotoxin cross reactive with cholera toxin.
Aeromonas hydrophila toxins - intestinal fluid accumulation and mucosal injury in animal models.
Aeromonas-associated diarrhea in children.
Afferent and efferent projections of the central caudal nidopallium in the pigeon (Columba livia).
Afferent connections of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure and adjacent amygdalostriatal transition area in the rat.
Afferent connections of the subparafascicular area in rat.
Afferent neuropeptide Y projections to the ventral tegmental area in normal-weight male Wistar rats.
Afferent pathways to the region of the vestibular nuclei that participates in cardiovascular and respiratory control.
Afferent projection to the retrotrapezoid nucleus from respiratory related structures in the brainstem of rabbit--a retrograde CB-HRP tracing study.
Afferent projections to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing.
Afferents to the GABAergic tail of the ventral tegmental area in the rat.
Afferents to the median raphe nucleus of the rat: retrograde cholera toxin and wheat germ conjugated horseradish peroxidase tracing, and selective D-[3H]aspartate labelling of possible excitatory amino acid inputs.
Afferents to the nucleus reticularis parvicellularis of the cat medulla oblongata: a tract-tracing study with cholera toxin B subunit.
Afferents to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus.
Afferents to Visually Responsive Grafts of Embryonic Occipital Neocortex Tissue Implanted into V1 (Oc1) Cortical Area of Adult Rats.
Affinity capillary electrophoresis for the assessment of binding affinity of carbohydrate-based cholera toxin inhibitors.
Affinity filters, a new approach to the isolation of tox mutants of Vibrio cholerae.
Affinity purification of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit oligomer expressed in Bacillus brevis for potential human use as a mucosal adjuvant.
AGAP2 regulates retrograde transport between early endosomes and the TGN.
Age and cortisone alter host responsiveness to cholera toxin in the developing gut.
Age and segmental differences in 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced hypersecretion in the pig small intestine.
Age influences recovery of systemic and mucosal immune responses following acute depletion of CD4 T cells.
Age-associated decrease in vasopressin-induced renal water transport: a role for adenylate cyclase and G protein malfunction.
Age-dependent alterations in beta-adrenergic responsiveness of rat detrusor smooth muscle.
Age-dependent changes in response of rat prostatic tissues to isoproterenol and forskolin: changes with sexual maturation in function of G proteins.
Age-dependent changes in transmembrane signalling: identification of G proteins in human lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Age-Related Alterations in Prelimbic Cortical Neuron Arc Expression Vary by Behavioral State and Cortical Layer.
Age-related and testicular regression-induced changes in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses in cultured hamster Sertoli cells.
Age-related changes in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector systems in the human heart.
Age-related changes in G proteins in rat aorta.
Age-related changes in gap junctional intercellular communication in osteoblastic cells.
Age-related changes in neurochemical components and retinal projections of rat intergeniculate leaflet.
Age-related changes in the morphology of preganglionic neurons projecting to the paracervical ganglion of nulliparous and multiparous rats.
Age-related changes in the morphology of preganglionic neurons projecting to the rat hypogastric ganglion.
Age-related decline in murine macrophage production of nitric oxide.
Age-related decreases in stimulatory G protein-coupled adenylate cyclase activity in osteoblastic cells.
Age-related three-dimensional morphological changes in rat motoneurons innervating diaphragm and longissimus muscles.
Ageing compromises gastrointestinal mucosal immune response in the rhesus monkey.
Agents affecting adenylate cyclase activity modulate the stimulatory action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on the production of osteocalcin by human bone cells.
Agents that increase cellular cyclic AMP inhibit proliferative activity and decrease lipid content in cells cultured from atherosclerotic human aorta.
Agents that increase cellular cyclic AMP or calcium stimulate prolactin release from the 235-1 pituitary cell line.
Agents which modify mono-ADP ribosylation can influence the differentiation of hemopoietic cells.
Aggregation of lipid rafts accompanies signaling via the T cell antigen receptor.
Aging and chloride channel regulation in rat fast-twitch muscle fibres.
Agonist-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins following transfection of the human alpha 2-C10 adrenergic receptor into rat 1 fibroblasts. Evidence for the direct interaction of a single receptor with two pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins, Gi2 and Gi3.
Agonist-induced subsensitivity of adenylate cyclase coupled with a dopamine receptor in slices from rat corpus striatum.
Agonist-promoted coupling of the beta-adrenergic receptor with the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein of the adenylate cyclase system.
Agonist-specific refractoriness induced by isoproterenol. Studies with mutant cells.
Agonistic and antagonistic effects of cholera toxin on human B lymphocyte proliferation.
Airway branching patterns and cytodifferentiation in cultured fetal hamster lung.
Airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons express multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits.
Albumin endocytosis is regulated by heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein G alpha i-3 in opossum kidney cells.
Albumin mediates the transcytosis of myeloperoxidase by means of caveolae in endothelial cells.
Alcohol reduces GM1 ganglioside content in the serum of inbred mouse strains.
Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract: bidirectional connections with the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract: efferent projections.
Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary: efferent projections.
Alfalfa Plants (Medicago sativa L.) Expressing the 85B (MAP1609c) Antigen of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Elicit Long-Lasting Immunity in Mice.
ALG-2 interacting protein-X (Alix) is essential for clathrin-independent endocytosis and signaling.
Alga-produced cholera toxin-Pfs25 fusion proteins as oral vaccines.
Alkaline pH Increases Swimming Speed and Facilitates Mucus Penetration for Vibrio cholerae.
Alkaline phosphatases and adenylate cyclase in the normal and desensitized rat small intestine after acute cholera toxin challenge: a histochemical study.
Alkaloids: an overview of their antibacterial, antibiotic-enhancing and antivirulence activities.
Alkyl-polyacrylate esters are strong mucosal adjuvants.
Alkylcatechols regulate NGF gene expression in astroglial cells via both protein kinase C- and cAMP-independent mechanisms.
Allergen Immunization Induces Major Changes in Microbiota Composition and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production in Different Gut Segments in a Mouse Model of Lupine Food Allergy.
Allergen-specific antibody and cytokine responses, mast cell reactivity and intestinal permeability upon oral challenge of sensitized and tolerized mice.
Allergenicity characteristics of germinated soybean proteins in a BALB/c mouse model.
Allergic sensitization can be induced via multiple physiologic routes in an adjuvant-dependent manner.
Alpah-adrenergic receptor modulation of beta-adrenergic, adenosine and prostaglandin E1 increased adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate levels in primary cultures of glia.
Alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation of in vitro growth hormone release and cytosolic free Ca2+ in rat somatotrophs.
Alpha 2-adrenergic regulation of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase in organ-cultured chick pineal gland: characterization with agonists and modulation of experimentally stimulated enzyme activity.
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-GTP binding regulatory protein-adenylate cyclase system in cerebral cortical membranes of adult and senescent rats.
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of electrically evoked [3H]noradrenaline release from chick sympathetic neurons: role of cyclic AMP.
Alpha 2-adrenoceptors inhibit the cholera-toxin-induced intestinal fluid accumulation.
alpha Cyclodextrin Decreases Cholera Toxin Binding to GM1 Gangliosides.
Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha MSH) stimulates normal human melanocyte growth by binding to high-affinity receptors.
alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor: G(alphai1) protein-mediated pertussis toxin-resistant attenuation of G(s) coupling to the cyclic AMP pathway.
alpha- and beta-adrenergic control of thermogenin mRNA expression in brown adipose tissue.
Alpha-7 and alpha-4 nicotinic receptor subunit immunoreactivity in genioglossus muscle motoneurons.
Alpha-galactosylceramide enhances mucosal immunity to oral whole-cell cholera vaccines.
Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone and its analogue Nle4DPhe7 alpha-MSH affect morphology, tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes.
Alpha-MSH stimulates neurite outgrowth of neonatal rat corticospinal neurons in vitro.
Alpha-subunits of Ns are released from the plasma membrane following cholera toxin activation.
alpha4 integrins and L-selectin differently orchestrate T-cell activity during diabetes prevention following oral administration of CTB-insulin.
Alteration by v-Ki-ras in NaF, cholera toxin and forskolin-induced adenylate cyclase activation in NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells.
Alteration in axial motoneuronal morphology in the spinal cord injured spastic rat.
Alteration in macromolecular glycosylation of transformed cells mediated by cholera toxin and dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Alteration in the agonist/antagonist balance of antiestrogens by activation of protein kinase A signaling pathways in breast cancer cells: antiestrogen selectivity and promoter dependence.
Alteration in the protein components of catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase during maturation of rat reticulocytes.
Alteration of glycolipids in ras-transfected NIH 3T3 cells.
Alteration of kinase-mediated signalings in murine peritoneal macrophages by aflatoxin B(1).
Alteration of mucosal immunity after long-term ingestion of an elemental diet in rats.
Alteration of the functional activity of Gs protein in thyrotropin-desensitized pig thyroid cells.
Alterations in components of adenylate cyclase associated with transformation of chicken embryo fibroblasts by Rous sarcoma virus.
Alterations in g-protein-linked signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle in diabetes.
Alterations in G-proteins in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Alterations in the brain-gut axis underlying visceral chemosensitivity in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-infected mice.
Alterations in the neural circuits from peripheral afferents to the spinal cord: possible implications for diabetic polyneuropathy in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats.
Alterations in the stimulatory G protein of the rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Alterations in Vibrio cholerae motility phenotypes correlate with changes in virulence factor expression.
Alterations of adenylyl cyclase-linked G proteins in rat liver during aging.
Alterations of cytosolic calcium in LLC-PK1 cells induced by vasopressin and exogenous purines.
Alterations of G protein function in cardiac tissues from streptozotocin-induced chronic diabetic rats.
Alterations of GALT due to malnutrition and decrease in the secretory immune response to cholera toxin.
Alterations of glial tumor cell Ca2+ metabolism and Ca2+-dependent cAMP accumulation by phorbol myristate acetate.
Altered B:9-23 insulin, when administered intranasally with cholera toxin adjuvant, suppresses the expression of insulin autoantibodies and prevents diabetes.
Altered beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated cAMP formation in cultured skin fibroblasts from Alzheimer donors.
Altered beta-receptor control of in situ membrane potential in hypertensive rats.
Altered collecting duct adenylyl cyclase content in collecting duct endothelin-1 knockout mice.
Altered cyclic AMP-dependent human chorionic gonadotropin production in cultured human placental trophoblasts exposed to ethanol.
Altered expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins (Gi alpha) in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Altered expression of the ToxR-regulated porins OmpU and OmpT diminishes Vibrio cholerae bile resistance, virulence factor expression, and intestinal colonization.
Altered growth regulation of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells transformed in vitro by SV40 viral DNA: fibroblast growth factors (heparin-binding growth factors) are potent inducers of anchorage-independent growth.
Altered growth-regulation of prostatic epithelial-cells by human papillomavirus-induced transformation.
Altered guanine nucleoside triphosphate binding to transducin by cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation.
Altered guanine nucleotide hydrolysis as basis for increased adenylate cyclase activity after cholera toxin treatment.
Altered mu-opiate receptor-G protein signal transduction following chronic morphine exposure.
Altered protein localization in melanocytes from Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome: support for the role of the HPS gene product in intracellular trafficking.
Altered release of growth hormone from dispersed adenohypophysial cells of streptozotocin diabetic rats. II. Effects of a phorbol ester and secretagogues which increase cyclic AMP.
Altered responses to modulators of guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in endotoxin tolerance.
Altered serum immunoglobulin response to model intestinal antigens during dietary exposure to vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol).
Alternate mucosal immune system: organized Peyer's patches are not required for IgA responses in the gastrointestinal tract.
Alternative fates of newly formed PrPSc upon prion conversion on the plasma membrane.
Alternative mechanism of cholera toxin acquisition by Vibrio cholerae: generalized transduction of CTXPhi by bacteriophage CP-T1.
Alternative modes of enkephalin biosynthesis regulation by reserpine and cyclic AMP in cultured chromaffin cells.
Aluminum ions stimulate DNA synthesis in quiescent cultures of Swiss 3T3 and 3T6 cells.
Ambient temperature detection of PCR amplicons with a novel sequence-specific nucleic acid lateral flow biosensor.
Amino acid immunocytochemistry of primary afferent terminals in the rat dorsal horn.
Amino acid sequence homology between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Amino acid sequence of retinal transducin at the site ADP-ribosylated by cholera toxin.
Amino acid specific ADP-ribosylation: specific NAD: arginine mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases associated with turkey erythrocyte nuclei and plasma membranes.
Amino acid transport in rat Sertoli cell enriched testes: studies on the mechanism of action of follicle stimulating hormone.
Amino acids of the cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae O37 strain S7 which differ from those of strain O1.
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-interacting multi-functional protein, p43, is imported to endothelial cells via lipid rafts.
Amiodarone compared with iodine exhibits a potent and persistent inhibitory effect on TSH-stimulated cAMP production in vitro: a possible mechanism to explain amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline inhibits the G protein and K+ channel in the cloned thyroid cell line.
Ammonium sulfate modifies adenylate cyclase and the chemotactic receptor of Dictyostelium discoideum. Evidence for a G protein effect.
AMPA glutamatergic receptor-immunoreactive subunits are expressed in lumbosacral neurons of the spinal cord and neurons of the dorsal root and pelvic ganglia controlling pelvic functions in the rat.
Amphetamine-induced sensitization and release of dopamine in slices from the ventral tegmental area of rats is enhanced following administration of cholera toxin into the ventral tegmental area.
Amplification of microsphere-based microarrays using catalyzed reporter deposition.
Amplification of the secretory IgA response to Toxoplasma gondii using cholera toxin.
Amygdaloid axon terminals are in contact with trigeminal premotor neurons in the parvicellular reticular formation of the rat medulla oblongata.
An activation-associated ganglioside in rat thymocytes.
An Adult Mouse Model of Vibrio cholerae-induced Diarrhea for Studying Pathogenesis and Potential Therapy of Cholera.
An adult rat spinal cord contusion model of sensory axon degeneration: the estrus cycle or a preconditioning lesion do not affect outcome.
An agonist-induced switch in G protein coupling of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor regulates pulsatile neuropeptide secretion.
An alternate B cell activation mechanism mediated by macrophages through the release of cyclo-oxygenase pathway products and interleukin 1.
An anatomical and immunohistochemical characterization of afferents innervating the c6-c7 facet joint after painful joint loading in the rat.
An antibody response to cholera toxin, but not soy proteins, following oral administration of adjuvanted soybean formulations.
An apoplastic mechanism for short-term effects of rare earth elements at lower concentrations.
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
An arginine residue is the site of receptor-stimulated, cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
An association of 27- and 40-kDa molecules with glycolipids that bind A-B bacterial enterotoxins to cultured cells.
An attempt to analyze various thyroid stimulators by the receptor assay using hTSH radioimmunoassay.
An autocrine motility factor secreted by the Dunning R-3327 rat prostatic adenocarcinoma cell subtype AT2.1.
An effect of cholera toxin on small intestine without direct mucosal contact.
An efficient screening morphological test for the identification and characterization of cyclic AMP-coupled hormone receptors.
An electron microscopic examination of the corticospinal projection to the cervical spinal cord in the rat: lack of evidence for cortico-motoneuronal synapses.
An endogenous cannabinoid tone attenuates cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
An enteric helminth infection protects against an allergic response to dietary antigen.
An Enterotoxin-Like Binary Protein from Pseudomonas protegens with Potent Nematicidal Activity.
An enzymatically active a domain is required for cholera-like enterotoxins to induce a long-lived blockade on the induction of oral tolerance: new method for screening mucosal adjuvants.
An essential role of prostaglandin E on mouse mast cell induction.
An examination of the relationship between mu-opioid antinociceptive efficacy and G-protein coupling using pertussis and cholera toxins.
An experimental prime-boost regimen leading to HIV type 1-specific mucosal and systemic immunity in BALB/c mice.
An experimental study of the action of cholera toxin.
An extended ToxR POSSYCCAT system for positive and negative selection of self-interacting transmembrane domains.
An important role for adenine, cholera toxin, hydrocortisone and triiodothyronine in the proliferation, self-renewal and differentiation of limbal stem cells in vitro.
An improved method for detecting faecal Vibrio cholerae by PCR of the toxin A gene.
An in vitro adherence assay reveals that Helicobacter pylori exhibits cell lineage-specific tropism in the human gastric epithelium.
An in vitro and in vivo study of the brain-targeting effects of an epidermal growth factor-functionalized cholera toxin-like chimeric protein.
An in vitro model of thyroid neoplasia: permanently transfected FRTL-5 cells with thyroglobulin promoter-cholera toxin A1 subunit minigene.
An in vitro study of retinotectal transmission in the chick: role of glutamate and GABA in evoked field potentials.
An In-Silico Sequence-Structure-Function Analysis of the N-Terminal Lobe in CT Group Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins.
An increase in adenylate cyclase activity precedes DNA synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
An increase in intracellular cyclic AMP modulates nitric oxide production in IFN-gamma-treated macrophages.
An inhibitory protein of intestinal fluid secretion reverses neuronal GABA transport.
An inhibitory role for the protein kinase C pathway in ovarian steroidogenesis. Studies with cultured swine granulosa cells.
An innovative strategy for immobilization of receptor proteins on to an optical fiber by use of poly(pyrrole-biotin).
AN INTRANASALLY DELIVERED TLR7 AGONIST ELICITS ROBUST SYSTEMIC AND MUCOSAL RESPONSES TO NORWALK VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES.
An intraocular drug delivery system using targeted nanocarriers attenuates retinal ganglion cell degeneration.
An investigation into the mechanisms of inhibition of calcium channel currents in cultured sensory neurones of the rat by guanine nucleotide analogues and (-)-baclofen.
An investigation of the role of possible neural mechanisms in cholera toxin-induced secretion in rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro.
An Mr = 52,000 peptide can mediate effects on cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase in intact cells.
An oral alpha-galactosylceramide adjuvanted Helicobacter pylori vaccine induces protective IL-1R- and IL-17R-dependent Th1 responses.
An oral B subunit: whole cell vaccine against cholera.
An orexinergic projection from perifornical hypothalamus to raphe pallidus increases rat brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
An oxanthroquinone derivative that disrupts RAS plasma membrane localization inhibits cancer cell growth.
An ultrasensitive chemiluminescence biosensor for cholera toxin based on ganglioside-functionalized supported lipid membrane and liposome.
An unusual strain of human keratinocytes which do not stratify or undergo terminal differentiation in culture.
An Update on Cholera Immunity and Current and Future Cholera Vaccines.
Analysis and isolation of embryonic mammalian neurons by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Analysis of a cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and human mucin 1 (MUC1) conjugate protein in a MUC1-tolerant mouse model.
Analysis of an autoregulatory loop controlling ToxT, cholera toxin, and toxin-coregulated pilus production in Vibrio cholerae.
Analysis of cholera toxin-ganglioside interactions by flow cytometry.
Analysis of clinical and environmental strains of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae for susceptibility to CTXPhi: molecular basis for origination of new strains with epidemic potential.
Analysis of efficacy of CVD 103-HgR live oral cholera vaccine against all-cause travellers' diarrhoea in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Analysis of human leukaemic cells using cell surface binding probes and the fluorescence activated cell sorter.
Analysis of lipid raft molecules in the living brain slices.
Analysis of mechanisms of epidermal proliferation induced by intracutaneous injection of cholera toxin by the use of site-specifically mutated cholera toxins.
Analysis of membrane protein interaction: ToxR can dimerize the amino terminus of phage lambda repressor.
Analysis of structure and function of the B subunit of cholera toxin by the use of site-directed mutagenesis.
Analysis of the adenylate cyclase signalling system, and alterations induced by culture with insulin, in a novel SV40-DNA-immortalized hepatocyte cell line (P9 cells).
Analysis of the retinohypothalamic tract in congenic albino and pigmented rats.
Analysis of the roles of antilipopolysaccharide and anti-cholera toxin immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies in protection against Vibrio cholerae and cholera toxin by use of monoclonal IgA antibodies in vivo.
Analysis of the second messenger systems involved in the synergistic effect of cholera toxin and interleukin-4 on B cell isotype-switching.
Analysis of the T-cell activation signaling pathway mediated by tyrosine kinases, protein kinase C, and Ras protein, which is modulated by intracellular cyclic AMP.
Analysis of the UV-induced melanogenesis and growth arrest of human melanocytes.
Analysis of the Vibrio pathogenicity island-encoded Mop protein suggests a pleiotropic role in the virulence of epidemic Vibrio cholerae.
Analysis of transmembrane dynamics of cholera toxin using photoreactive probes.
Analyzing T-Cell Plasma Membrane Lipids by Flow Cytometry.
Anaphylactic Reactions in Mice with Fenugreek Allergy.
Anaphylatoxins C5a and C3a induce nuclear factor kappaB activation in human peripheral blood monocytes.
Anatomic and physiological characteristics of the ferret lateral rectus muscle and abducens nucleus.
Anatomic Evidence for Information Exchange between Primary Afferent Sensory Neurons Innervating the Anterior Eye Chamber and the Dura Mater in Rat.
Anatomical and functional characterisation of a dopaminergic system in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the neonatal Siberian hamster.
Anatomical and functional study of localization of originating neurons of the parasympathetic nerve to gallbladder in rabbit brain stem.
Anatomical and physiological relationships between the anterior cerebellar vermis and the pontine parabrachial nucleus in the rabbit.
Anatomical connections between the anterior and posterodorsal sub-regions of the medial amygdala: integration of odor and hormone signals.
Anatomical demonstration of a medullary enkephalinergic pathway potentially implicated in the oro-facial muscle atonia of paradoxical sleep in the cat.
Anatomical evidence for somatotopic maps in the zona incerta of rats.
Anatomical evidence for two spinal 'afferent-interneuron-efferent' reflex pathways involved in micturition in the rat: a 'pelvic nerve' reflex pathway and a 'sacrolumbar intersegmental' reflex pathway.
Anatomical relationship between enkephalin-containing neurones and caecum-projecting neurones in the chicken intestinal nerve.
Anatomical substrates for direct interactions between hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, and the thalamic nucleus reuniens.
Anchor-based design of improved cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin receptor binding antagonists that display multiple binding modes.
Androgen inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone receptor formation in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Androgen-sensitivity of somata and dendrites of spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB) motoneurons in male C57BL6J mice.
Androgenic regulation of gap junctions between motoneurons in the rat spinal cord.
Anesthetic Preconditioning as Endogenous Neuroprotection in Glaucoma.
Angiotensin II activates the ouabain-insensitive Na+-ATPase from renal proximal tubules through a G-protein.
Angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) inhibit the inner cortex Na+ -ATPase activity through AT2 receptor.
Angiotensin II and guanine nucleotides stimulate formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and its metabolites in permeabilized adrenal glomerulosa cells.
Angiotensin II AT1 receptor/signaling mechanisms in the biphasic effect of the peptide on proximal tubular Na+,K+-ATPase.
Angiotensin II enhancement of hormone-stimulated cAMP formation in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Angiotensin II potentiates agonist-induced 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by cultured bovine adrenal cells through protein kinase C and calmodulin pathways.
Angiotensin II stimulates cyclic ADP-ribose formation in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.
Angiotensin II-induced changes in guanine nucleotide binding and regulatory proteins.
Angiotensin II-mediated activation of L-type calcium channels involves phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis-independent activation of protein kinase C in rat portal vein myocytes.
Angiotensin-(3-4) counteracts the Angiotensin II inhibitory action on renal Ca2+-ATPase through a cAMP/PKA pathway.
Animal models and vaccine development.
Anisoosmotic regulation of hepatic gene expression.
Annexin A5 stimulates autophagy and inhibits endocytosis.
Anoctamin 1/TMEM16A controls intestinal Cl- secretion induced by carbachol and cholera toxin.
Anoctamin 9/TMEM16J is a cation channel activated by cAMP/PKA signal.
Antagonism by taxol of effects of microtubule-disrupting agents on lymphocyte cAMP metabolism and cell function.
Antagonism of cholera toxin by berberine in the gastrointestinal tract of adult rats.
Antagonistic effects of thyrotropin and epidermal growth factor on thyroglobulin mRNA level in cultured thyroid cells.
Anterograde axonal tracing with the subunit B of cholera toxin: a highly sensitive immunohistochemical protocol for revealing fine axonal morphology in adult and neonatal brains.
Anterograde neuronal tracing of retinohypothalamic projections in the hamster--possible innervation of substance P-containing neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Anterograde tracing of retinal afferents to the tree shrew hypothalamus and raphe.
Anterograde tracing of retinohypothalamic afferents with Fluoro-Gold.
Anterograde Tract Tracing for Assaying Axonopathy and Transport Deficits in Glaucoma.
Anthrax edema toxin modulates PKA- and CREB-dependent signaling in two phases.
Anthrax toxin entry into polarized epithelial cells.
Anthrax toxin-mediated delivery of cholera toxin-A subunit into the cytosol of mammalian cells.
Anti-bacterial and anti-toxic immunity induced by a killed whole-cell-cholera toxin B subunit cholera vaccine is essential for protection against lethal bacterial infection in mouse pulmonary cholera model.
Anti-cholera response elicited by a completely synthetic antigen with built-in adjuvanticity administered in aqueous solution.
Anti-cholera toxin IgA-, IgG- and IgM-secreting cells in various rat lymphoid tissues after repeated intestinal or parenteral immunizations.
Anti-class II monoclonal antibody-targeted Vibrio cholerae TcpA pilin: modulation of serologic response, epitope specificity, and isotype.
Anti-CT MAbs and Cholera Toxin (CT).
Anti-Diabetic Effects of CTB-APSL Fusion Protein in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.
Anti-ganglioside antibodies can bind peripheral nerve nodes of Ranvier and activate the complement cascade without inducing acute conduction block in vitro.
Anti-glycosyl antibodies in lipid rafts of the enterocyte brush border: a possible host defense against pathogens.
Anti-idiotypic antibodies as probes of protein active sites: application to cholera toxin subunit B.
Anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibodies to GM1 identify ganglioside binding proteins.
Anti-inflammatory effect of berberine in rats injected locally with cholera toxin.
Anti-inflammatory effect of cholera toxin B subunit in experimental stroke.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Geniposide on Regulating the Functions of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts via Inhibiting Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors1/3 Coupling G?i/G?s Conversion.
Anti-inflammatory properties of estrogen. I. In vivo suppression of leukocyte production in bone marrow and redistribution of peripheral blood neutrophils.
Anti-nicotine vaccination: where are we?
Anti-peptide antibody production elicited by in vitro immunization of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Anti-proliferative effects of 8-chloro-cAMP and other cAMP analogs are unrelated to their effects on protein kinase A regulatory subunit expression.
Antiapoptotic effect of heterozygously expressed mutant RI (Ala336-->Asp) subunit of cAMP kinase I in a rat leukemia cell line.
Antiarrhythmic drugs inhibit the G-protein and K+ channels in the cultured thyroid cell line.
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Antibodies against a peptide of cholera toxin differing in cross-reactivity with the toxin differ in their specific interactions with the peptide as observed by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Antibodies against synthetic peptides of the B subunit of cholera toxin: crossreaction and neutralization of the toxin.
Antibodies and antibody-secreting cells in the female genital tract after vaginal or intranasal immunization with cholera toxin B subunit or conjugates.
Antibodies enhance interaction of Vibrio cholerae with intestinal M-like cells.
Antibodies to cholera toxin synthetic peptides of increasing size and their reactivity with related toxins.
Antibodies to glycolipids and cholera toxin B subunit do not initiate Ca++ signaling in rat Schwann cells.
Antibodies to GM1(NeuGc) in Guillain-Barré syndrome after ganglioside therapy.
Antibodies to the ras gene product inhibit adenylate cyclase and accelerate progesterone-induced cell division in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Antibody Avidity in Humoral Immune Responses in Bangladeshi Children and Adults following Administration of an Oral Killed Cholera Vaccine.
Antibody classes & subclasses induced by mucosal immunization of mice with Streptococcus pyogenes M6 protein & oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs.
Antibody isotype profiles in serum and circulating antibody-secreting cells following mucosal and peripheral immunisations of sheep.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Antibody Production and Th1-biased Response Induced by an Epitope Vaccine Composed of Cholera Toxin B Unit and Helicobacter pylori Lpp20 Epitopes.
Antibody Production, Anaphylactic Signs, and T-Cell Responses Induced by Oral Sensitization With Ovalbumin in BALB/c and C3H/HeOuJ Mice.
Antibody response and characteristics of antibodies in women immunized with three contraceptive vaccines inducing antibodies against human chorionic gonadotropin.
Antibody response in mice immunized by mucosal routes with formalin-inactivated enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains.
Antibody response to Campylobacter coli in children during intestinal infection and carriage.
Antibody responses against flagellin in mice orally immunized with attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains.
Antibody responses and protection against influenza virus infection in different congenic strains of mice immunized intranasally with adjuvant-combined A/Beijing/262/95 (H1N1) virus hemagglutinin or neuraminidase.
Antibody responses and protection in mice immunized orally against influenza virus.
Antibody responses in serum and lung to intranasal immunization with Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit and tetanus toxoid.
Antibody responses in the lower respiratory tract and male urogenital tract in humans after nasal and oral vaccination with cholera toxin B subunit.
Antibody-independent protection against rotavirus infection of mice stimulated by intranasal immunization with chimeric VP4 or VP6 protein.
Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine.
Antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood and salivary glands after oral cholera vaccination of humans.
Antibody-Secreting Cell Responses after Vibrio cholerae O1 Infection and Oral Cholera Vaccination in Adults in Bangladesh.
Antibody-secreting cells in human peripheral blood after oral immunization with an inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine.
Anticarrier immunity suppresses the antibody response to polysaccharide antigens after intranasal immunization with the polysaccharide-protein conjugate.
Anticholeraic effect of methylated casein in rat jejunum.
Antidiarrheal activity of ?-terpineol in mice.
Antidiarrheal activity of a novel sulfated polysaccharide from the red seaweed Gracilaria cervicornis.
Antidiarrheal activity of farnesol in rodents: Pharmacological actions and molecular docking.
Antifouling Lipid Membranes over Protein A for Orientation-Controlled Immunosensing in Undiluted Serum and Plasma.
Antigen-Independent Restriction of Pneumococcal Density by Mucosal Adjuvant Cholera Toxin Subunit B.
Antigen-releasing polymer rings and microspheres stimulate mucosal immunity in the vagina.
Antigen-specific and polyclonal CD4+ lamina propria T-cell lines: phenotypic and functional characterization.
Antigen-specific IGG2A production in response to prostaglandin E2, immune complexes, and IFN-gamma.
Antigen-specific immunoglobulin A antibodies secreted from circulating B cells are an effective marker for recent local immune responses in patients with cholera: comparison to antibody-secreting cell responses and other immunological markers.
Antigen-specific memory B-cell responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 infection in Bangladesh.
Antigen-specific memory T cell responses after vaccination with an oral killed cholera vaccine in bangladeshi children and comparison to responses in patients with naturally acquired cholera.
Antigen-specific Mucosal Immunity Regulates Development of Intestinal Bacteria-mediated Diseases.
Antigen-stimulated trafficking from the recycling compartment to the plasma membrane in RBL mast cells.
Antigenic recognition of pertussis and cholera toxin by the same antipeptide antibodies.
Antigenic sites of poliovirus type 3 eliciting IgA monoclonal antibodies in orally immunized mice.
Antigenic specificity of neutralizing antibody to cholera toxin.
Antigenicity of cholera toxoid in humans.
Antigonadotropic and antisteroidogenic actions of peroxide in rat granulosa cells.
Antilipolytic action of hesperetin in rat adipocytes.
Antilipolytic effects of insulin and adenylate cyclase inhibitors on isolated human fat cells.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 During the 2004 and 2005 Outbreak of Cholera in Cameroon.
Antiproliferative effect of brief exposure to cholera toxin in vascular smooth muscle cells: role of cAMP and protein kinase A.
Antiproliferative function of glia maturation factor beta.
Antisecretory actions of a novel vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) antagonist in human and rat small intestine.
Antisecretory activity in a lectin fraction of plasma from patients with acute diarrhea.
Antisecretory and antiinflammatory properties of bismuth subsalicylate.
Antisecretory effect of splanchnic nerve stimulation on choleratoxin-induced secretion in the cat, an effect mediated at the crypts.
Antisecretory effects of indomethacin on rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro.
Antisecretory factor enhances in vivo internalization of cholera toxin and of horseradish peroxidase into rat enterocytes.
Antisecretory factor modulates GABAergic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Antisecretory factor suppresses intestinal inflammation and hypersecretion.
Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to GS protein alpha-subunit sequence accelerate differentiation of fibroblasts to adipocytes.
Antitoxic immunity in experimental cholera: protection, and serum and local antibody responses in rabbits after enteral and parenteral immunization.
Antitoxic immunity to cholera in dogs immunized orally with cholera toxin.
Antitumor activity of the type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor and cytotoxic conjugate in vitro.
Anxiety in a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic neuro-potentiated compulsive behavior.
Apical polarity in human colon carcinoma cell lines.
Apoptosis induced by gliotoxin is preceded by phosphorylation of histone H3 and enhanced sensitivity of chromatin to nuclease digestion.
Appearance and genetic diversity of El Tor Vibrio cholerae O1 that possess classical biotype ctxB among imported cases of cholera in Japan.
Appearance of dark keratinocytes following intracutaneous injection of cholera toxin in mouse skin.
Application of Biosensors Based on Lipid Membranes for the Rapid Detection of Toxins.
Application of ganglioside-sensitized liposomes in a flow injection immunoanalytical system for the determination of cholera toxin.
Application of the biotin-labeled toxin mutant for affinity isolation of associated proteins in the mammalian cells.
Application of three different methods to determine the prevalence, the abundance and the environmental drivers of culturable Vibrio cholerae in fresh and brackish bathing waters.
Applications in Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy: Localization of a Protein Toxin in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Following Retrograde Transport.
Aptamer lateral flow assays for rapid and sensitive detection of cholera toxin.
Archaeosomes as novel antigen delivery systems.
Architecture Effects on the Binding of Cholera Toxin by Helical Glycopolypeptides.
ARD 1, a 64-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein with a carboxyl-terminal ADP-ribosylation factor domain.
Are the Effects of the Cholera Toxin and Isoproterenol on Human Keratinocytes' Proliferative Potential Dependent on Whether They Are Co-Cultured with Human or Murine Fibroblast Feeder Layers?
ARF binds the C-terminal region of the Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LTA1) and competes for the binding of LTA2.
Arf proteins: the membrane traffic police?
Arf6-Dependent Intracellular Trafficking of Pasteurella multocida Toxin and pH-Dependent Translocation from Late Endosomes.
Arfaptin 1 inhibits ADP-ribosylation factor-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 secretion induced by phorbol ester in HT 1080 fibrosarcoma cells.
Arginine enhances induction of T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokine synthesis by Peyer's patch alpha beta T cells and antigen-specific mucosal immune response.
Arginine synthesis by hepatomas in vitro. II. Isolation and characterization of Morris hepatoma variants unable to convert ornithine to arginine, and modulation of urea-cycle enzymes by dexamethasone and cyclic-AMP.
Arginine Vasopressin-Containing Neurons of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Project to CSF.
Arginine-Specific Mono ADP-Ribosylation In Vitro of Antimicrobial Peptides by ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
ARH1 in Health and Disease.
Aromatization of androgens by human adipose tissue in vitro.
Array biosensor for detection of toxins.
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Artemin induced functional recovery and reinnervation after partial nerve injury.
Artificial low-molecular-mass substrates of cholera toxin.
As a genetic adjuvant, CTA improves the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines in an ADP-ribosyltransferase activity- and IL-6-dependent manner.
As the gut ages: timetables for aging of innervation vary by organ in the Fischer 344 rat.
Ascending and descending propriospinal pathways between lumbar and cervical segments in the rat: Evidence for a substantial ascending excitatory pathway.
Ascending parabrachio-thalamo-striatal pathways: Potential circuits for integration of gustatory and oral motor functions.
Aspirin attenuates spontaneous recurrent seizures in the chronically epileptic mice.
Assay and purification of cytosolic factor required for cholera toxin activity.
Assay method for Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins by automated counting of floating chinese hamster ovary cells in culture medium.
Assay of heat-labile enterotoxins by their ADP-ribosyltransferase activities.
Assay of mono ADP-ribosyltransferase activity by using guanylhydrazones.
Assays and properties of arfaptin 2 binding to Rac1 and ADP-ribosylation factors (Arfs).
Assembly of cholera toxin B subunit full-length rotavirus NSP4 fusion protein oligomers in transgenic potato.
Assembly of the B subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Kinetics and molecular basis of rate-limiting steps in vitro.
Assessment of bovine rod outer segment disk membrane heterogeneity utilizing flow cytometry.
Assessment of Carrot Callus as Biofactories of an Atherosclerosis Oral Vaccine Prototype.
Assessment of disease specific immune responses in enteric diseases using dried blood spot (DBS).
Assessment of functional recovery and axonal sprouting in oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) null mice after spinal cord injury.
Assessment of Lupin Allergenicity in the Cholera Toxin Model: Induction of IgE Response Depends on the Intrinsic Properties of the Conglutins and Matrix Effects.
Assessment of the Allergenic Potential of the Main Egg White Proteins in BALB/c Mice.
Assessment of the utility of the tomato fruit-specific E8 promoter for driving vaccine antigen expression.
Assessment of thyroid growth stimulating activity of immunoglobulins from patients with autoimmune thyroid disease by cytokinesis arrest assay.
Association between post-diagnostic use of cholera vaccine and risk of death in prostate cancer patients.
Association of a solubilized prostaglandin E2 receptor from renal medulla with a pertussis toxin-reactive guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Association of cellular prion protein with gangliosides in plasma membrane microdomains of neural and lymphocytic cells.
Association of changes in intracellular cyclic AMP with changes in phagocytosis in cultured rat pigment epithelium.
Association of cholera toxin with Vibrio cholerae outer membrane vesicles which are internalized by human intestinal epithelial cells.
Association of guinea pig lung bombesin receptors with pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Association of increased cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content in cultured human breast cancer cells and release of hydrolytic enzymes and bone-resorbing activity.
Association of protein kinase A with AKAP150 facilitates pepsinogen secretion from gastric chief cells.
Association of Vibrio cholerae 569B outer membrane vesicles with host cells occurs in a GM1-independent manner.
Association to HeLa cells and surface behavior of exogenous gangliosides studied with a fluorescent derivative of GM1.
Astrocyte Reactivity: A Biomarker for Retinal Ganglion Cell Health in Retinal Neurodegeneration.
Astrocytes possess prostaglandin F2 alpha receptors coupled to phospholipase C.
Asymmetric distribution of gangliosides in rat renal brush-border and basolateral membranes.
Atomic force microscopy of cholera toxin B-oligomers bound to bilayers of biologically relevant lipids.
Atomic force microscopy studies of ganglioside GM1 domains in phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol bilayers.
Atorvastatin inhibits T cell activation through 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase without decreasing cholesterol synthesis.
ATP-association to intrabacterial nanotransportation system in Vibrio cholerae.
ATP-induced cell contraction in dermal fibroblasts: effects of cAMP and myosin light-chain kinase.
ATP-induced cell contraction with epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica recessive and normal dermal fibroblasts.
Atrial natriuretic factor effects on cyclic nucleotides in a human renal cell line.
Attempts to facilitate dorsal column axonal regeneration in a neonatal spinal environment.
Attenuated "cross talk" between kappa-opioid receptors and beta-adrenoceptors in the heart of chronically hypoxic rats.
Attenuated endocytosis and toxicity of a mutant cholera toxin with decreased ability to cluster ganglioside GM1 molecules.
Attenuation of allergy to ovomucoid in pigs by neonatal treatment with heat-killed Escherichia coli or E. coli producing porcine IFN-gamma.
Attenuation of bacterial virulence by quorum sensing-regulated lysis.
Attenuation of changes in G(i)-proteins and adenylyl cyclase in heart failure by an ACE inhibitor, imidapril.
Atypical protein kinase C expression in phrenic motor neurons of the rat.
Augmentation of phorbol ester-induced T cell proliferation by agents which raise intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Augmenting effect of serotonin on the voltage-dependent Ca2+ current and subsequently activated K+ current in Aplysia neurons.
Authentic display of a cholera toxin epitope by chimeric type 1 fimbriae: effects of insert position and host background.
Autoantigen based vaccines for type 1 diabetes.
Autoantigen Golgin-97, an effector of Arl1 GTPase, participates in traffic from the endosome to the trans-golgi network.
Autoantigens plus interleukin-10 suppress diabetes autoimmunity.
Autodisplay: one-component system for efficient surface display and release of soluble recombinant proteins from Escherichia coli.
Autoimmune uveitis induced by molecular mimicry of peptides from rotavirus, bovine casein and retinal S-antigen.
Automated quantitative analysis of epithelial cell scatter.
Automatic and manual latex agglutination tests for measurement of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes in dorsal horn substance p.
Autoradiographic visualization of 35S-labeled cRNA probes combined with immunoperoxidase detection of choleragenoid: a double-labeling light microscopic method for in situ hybridization and retrograde tract tracing.
Autoregulation of acute progesterone and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in porcine granulosa cells: effects of FSH, cholera toxin, forskolin, and pertussis toxin.
Avian adeno-associated virus as an anterograde transsynaptic vector.
Avirulant Salmonella typhimurium strains prevent food allergy in mice.
Axon regeneration after optic nerve injury in rats can be improved via PirB knockdown in the retina.
Axon terminals possessing the alpha 2c-adrenergic receptor in the rat dorsal horn are predominantly excitatory.
Axonal collateral-collateral transport of tract tracers in brain neurons: false anterograde labelling and useful tool.
Axonal degeneration accompanied by conduction block induced by toxin mediated immune reactivity to GM1 ganglioside in rat nerves.
Axonal regeneration from CNS neurons in the cerebellum and brainstem of adult rats: correlation with the patterns of expression and distribution of messenger RNAs for L1, CHL1, c-jun and growth-associated protein-43.
B cell superstimulatory influenza virus (H2-subtype) induces B cell proliferation by a PKC-activating, Ca(2+)-independent mechanism.
B cells treated with CTB-p210 acquire a regulatory phenotype in vitro and reduce atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice.
B lymphocytes promote expansion of regulatory T cells in oral tolerance: powerful induction by antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit.
B lymphocytes treated in vitro with antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit induce antigen-specific Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and protect against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
B subunit of cholera toxin fused with VP7 from GCRV (grass carp reovirus) was expressed in E. coli and folds into an active protein.
B subunit of cholera toxin produced in Escherichia coli.
B subunit-whole cell and whole cell-only oral vaccines against cholera: studies on reactogenicity and immunogenicity.
B subunits of cholera toxin and thermolabile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli have similar adjuvant effect as whole molecules on rotavirus 2/6-VLP specific antibody responses and induce a Th17-like response after intrarectal immunization.
B- and T-cell responses to the mycobacterium surface antigen PstS-1 in the respiratory tract and adjacent tissues. Role of adjuvants and routes of immunization.
B-cell activation in duodenal mucosa after oral cholera vaccination in IgA deficient subjects with or without IgG subclass deficiency.
Bacillus anthracis Edema Toxin Acts as an Adjuvant for Mucosal Immune Responses to Nasally Administered Vaccine Antigens.
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protoxin is a potent systemic and mucosal adjuvant.
Back to the future: studying cholera pathogenesis using infant rabbits.
Bacteria and their toxins tamed for immunotherapy.
Bacteria as potential tools in bioterrorism, with an emphasis on bacterial toxins.
Bacteria-derived particles as adjuvants for non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Bacterial AB5 toxins inhibit the growth of gut bacteria by targeting ganglioside-like glycoconjugates.
Bacterial and plant enterotoxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion proteins suppress diabetes insulitis.
Bacterial exotoxins downregulate cathelicidin (hCAP-18/LL-37) and human beta-defensin 1 (HBD-1) expression in the intestinal epithelial cells.
Bacterial toxins affect early events of T lymphocyte activation.
Bacterial toxins and diarrhoea.
Bacterial toxins and glucagon in liver cAMP regulation: a physiopathological role in liver diseases?
Bacterial toxins.
Bacterial type AB? enterotoxins--structure, function and mechanism of action.
Bacterial-associated cholera toxin and GM1 binding are required for transcytosis of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae through an in vitro M cell model system.
Bacteriophage-encoded bacterial virulence factors and phage-pathogenicity island interactions.
Bacteroides fragilis toxin rapidly intoxicates human intestinal epithelial cells (HT29/C1) in vitro.
Bacteroides-specific IgG and IgA subclass antibody-secreting cells isolated from chronically inflamed gingival tissues.
Barosensitive cardioinhibitory neurons in the medulla: comparison of FosB/ChAT-positive neurons with CT-HRP-labeled neurons.
Basal transcriptional activity and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responsiveness of the human cytochrome P450scc promoter transfected into MA-10 Leydig cells.
Basement membrane increases G-protein levels and follicle-stimulating hormone responsiveness of Sertoli cell adenylyl cyclase activity.
Basic fibroblast growth factor stimulates repair of wounded hepatocyte monolayer: modulatory role of protein kinase A and extracellular matrix.
Basolateral localization and transcytosis of gonadotropin and thyrotropin receptors expressed in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Basolateral to apical transcytosis in polarized cells is indirect and involves BFA and trimeric G protein sensitive passage through the apical endosome.
Bötzinger neurons project towards bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
BBG2Na an RSV subunit vaccine candidate intramuscularly injected to human confers protection against viral challenge after nasal immunization in mice.
Bcl-2 down modulation in WEHI-3B/CTRES cells resistant to Cholera Toxin (CT)-induced apoptosis.
Beclomethasone rapidly ablates allergen-induced beta 2-adrenoceptor pathway dysfunction in human isolated bronchi.
Behavioral effects of cocaine on a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic compulsion.
Behavioural, electrocortical and body temperature effects of cholera toxin.
Benzo(a)pyrene metabolism and DNA adduct formation in serially cultivated strains of human epidermal keratinocytes.
Benzopyrimido-pyrrolo-oxazine-dione CFTR inhibitor (R)-BPO-27 for antisecretory therapy of diarrheas caused by bacterial enterotoxins.
Beta sheet of alpha helix transition in the binding subunit of cholera toxin.
Beta(2)-Adrenergic activation increases glycogen synthesis in L6 skeletal muscle cells through a signalling pathway independent of cyclic AMP.
beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists inhibit release of eosinophil-activating cytokines from human airway smooth muscle cells.
Beta-3 adrenergic stimulation of L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat portal vein myocytes.
Beta-adrenergic and serotonergic responsiveness of rabbit corneal epithelial cells in culture.
Beta-adrenergic and somatostatin receptors regulate Na-H exchange independent of cAMP.
beta-Adrenergic catecholamine-dependent properties of rat myometrium primary cultures.
Beta-adrenergic hyperresponsiveness in compensated hypothyroidism associated with Down syndrome.
Beta-adrenergic modulation of K+ current in human T lymphocytes.
beta-adrenergic modulation of maxi-K channels in vascular smooth muscle via Gi through a membrane-delimited pathway.
beta-Adrenergic receptor activation increases acetylcholine receptor number in cultured skeletal muscle myotubes.
beta-Adrenergic receptor agonists increase phospholipid methylation, membrane fluidity, and beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase coupling.
Beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation promotes G alpha s internalization through lipid rafts: a study in living cells.
Beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated phospholipase C activation independent of cAMP formation in turkey erythrocyte membranes.
beta-adrenergic receptor/cAMP-mediated signaling and apoptosis of S49 lymphoma cells.
Beta-adrenergic regulation of Cl- and HCO3- secretion by Clara cells.
Beta-adrenergic regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis in cultured human syncytiotrophoblast.
Beta-adrenergic, cAMP-mediated stimulation of proliferation of brown fat cells in primary culture. Mediation via beta 1 but not via beta 3 adrenoceptors.
beta-Adrenergic-responsive activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in salivary cells: role of epidermal growth factor receptor and cAMP.
Beta-adrenoceptor mediated signal transduction in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
beta-Adrenoceptor stimulation-induced increase in the number of alpha 2-adrenoceptors of cerebral cortical membranes in rats.
Beta-adrenoceptor-linked signal transduction in ischemic-reperfused heart and scavenging of oxyradicals.
Beta-endorphin stimulates rat T lymphocyte proliferation.
Beta-strand interfaces of non-dimeric protein oligomers are characterized by scattered charged residue patterns.
beta1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (core 2 GlcNAc-T) expression in normal rat tissues and different cell lines: evidence for complex mechanisms of regulation.
Betagamma subunits of G(i/o) suppress EGF-induced ERK5 phosphorylation, whereas ERK1/2 phosphorylation is enhanced.
Betanodavirus-like particles enter host cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis in a cholesterol-, pH- and cytoskeleton-dependent manner.
bFGF-chitosan scaffolds effectively repair 20 mm sciatic nerve defects in adult rats.
Bicarbonate and citrate in oral rehydration therapy: studies in a model of secretory diarrhea.
Bicarbonate increases binding affinity of Vibrio cholerae ToxT to virulence gene promoters.
Bicarbonate Induces Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression by enhancing ToxT activity.
Bicarbonate transport across the frog choroid plexus and its control by cyclic nucleotides.
Bidirectional connections of the medial amygdaloid nucleus in the Syrian hamster brain: simultaneous anterograde and retrograde tract tracing.
Bifunctional role of transforming growth factor-beta during granulosa cell development.
Bilateral and ipsilateral ascending tecto-pulvinar pathways in mammals: A study in the Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi).
Bilateral distribution of vagal motor and sensory nerve fibers in the rat's lungs and airways.
Bilayers containing gangliosides develop channels when exposed to cholera toxin.
Bile acids induce cholera toxin expression in Vibrio cholerae in a ToxT-independent manner.
Bile affects production of virulence factors and motility of Vibrio cholerae.
Bile and milk from cholera toxin treated rats contain a hormone-like factor which inhibits diarrhea induced by the toxin.
Bile and unsaturated fatty acids inhibit the binding of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin to GM1 receptor.
Biliary immune response to orally presented food antigen, ovomucoid, and its potentiation by cholera toxin B subunit.
Binding assay for cholera toxin based on sequestration electrochemistry using lactose labeled with an electroactive compound.
Binding Cooperativity Matters: A GM1-Like Ganglioside-Cholera Toxin B Subunit Binding Study Using a Nanocube-Based Lipid Bilayer Array.
Binding efficiencies of carbohydrate ligands with different genotypes of cholera toxin B: molecular modeling, dynamics and docking simulation studies.
Binding of cholera toxin B subunit to intestinal epithelial cells.
Binding of cholera toxin B subunit: a surface marker for murine microglia but not oligodendrocytes or astrocytes.
Binding of cholera toxin B-subunits to derivatives of the natural ganglioside receptor, GM1.
Binding of cholera toxin by various tissues.
Binding of cholera toxin to Giardia lamblia.
Binding of cholera toxin to mucins and inhibition by gastric mucin.
Binding of cholera toxin to pig intestinal mucosa glycosphingolipids: relationship with the ABO blood group system.
Binding of fluorescently labeled cholera toxin subunit B to glycolipids in the human submandibular gland and inhibition of binding by periodate oxidation and by galactose.
Binding of NAD+ by cholera toxin.
Binding of Synthetic LKEKK Peptide to Human T-Lymphocytes.
Binding of Vibrio cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to GM1, derivatives of GM1, and nonlipid oligosaccharide polyvalent ligands.
Binding specificity of the combining site of cholera toxin for human erythrocytes.
Binding to native proteins by antipeptide monoclonal antibodies.
Bioactivity and immunological characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Bioadhesion of supramolecular structures at supported planar bilayers as studied by the quartz crystal microbalance.
Biochemical analysis of mutants of a macrophage cell line resistant to the growth-inhibitory activity of interferon.
Biochemical and genetic basis for the ETS (enterotoxin sensitivity) phenotype in mice.
Biochemical and immunological characterization of an ETEC CFA/I adhesin cholera toxin B subunit chimera.
Biochemical and immunological characterization of the plant-derived candidate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mucosal vaccine CTB-MPR.
Biochemical and structural characterization of the novel sialic acid-binding site of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIb.
Biochemical characterization of extracellular proteases from Vibrio cholerae.
Biochemical characterization of three stimulatory GTP-binding proteins. The large and small forms of Gs and the olfactory-specific G-protein, Golf.
Biochemical demonstration of mu-opioid receptor association with Gsalpha: enhancement following morphine exposure.
Biochemical markers of striatal desensitization in cortical-limbic hyperglutamatergic TS- & OCD-like transgenic mice.
Biodegradable microparticles for oral immunization.
Biofunctionalized surfactant mesophases as polyvalent inhibitors of cholera toxin.
Biogenic amine and neuropeptide inputs to identified pelvic floor motoneurons that also express SRC-1.
Biogeochemical and hydrological drivers of the dynamics of Vibrio species in two Patagonian estuaries.
Biological activity of preformed cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 complex.
Biological and biochemical characterization of variant A subunits of cholera toxin constructed by site-directed mutagenesis.
Biological and immunological characterization of a cloned cholera toxin-like enterotoxin from Salmonella typhimurium.
Biological similarity of enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae serotypes other than type 1 to cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Biomarkers of Environmental Enteropathy are Positively Associated with Immune Responses to an Oral Cholera Vaccine in Bangladeshi Children.
Biomimetic particles for isolation and reconstitution of receptor function.
Biophysical characteristics of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin structure and chemistry lead to differential toxicity.
Biospecific bimolecular binding reactions - a new ellipsometric method for their detection, quantification and characterization.
Biosynthesis and function of gangliosides.
Biosynthesis and localization of gangliosides in cultured cells.
Biosynthesis of cellular and secreted proteins during follicle-stimulating hormone-induced granulosa cell differentiation.
Biosynthesis of paf-acether in cultured-mouse mast cells: the role of calcium and G proteins.
BiP-dependent export of cholera toxin from endoplasmic reticulum-derived microsomes.
Biphasic action of cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog-stimulated hormone release from GH3 cells stably transfected with GnRH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Biphasic action of forskolin on growth hormone and prolactin secretion by rat anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
Biphasic effect of cAMP-elevating agents on ICAM-1 expression stimulated by retinoic acid and interferon gamma.
Biphasic form of experimental autoimmune neuritis in dark Agouti rats and its oral therapy by antigen-specific tolerization.
Biphasic modulation of voltage-dependent currents of retinal cones by cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2.
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Bismuth subsalicylate inhibits activity of crude toxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Bithionol blocks pathogenicity of bacterial toxins, ricin, and Zika virus.
Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). II. Cell surface marker analysis of "lymphoid" and myeloid cases.
Blockade of morphine analgesia by both pertussis and cholera toxins in the periaqueductal gray and locus coeruleus.
Blockage of amyloid beta peptide-induced cytosolic free calcium by fullerenol-1, carboxylate C60 in PC12 cells.
Blood group antigen recognition by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Blood Group O-Dependent Cellular Responses to Cholera Toxin: Parallel Clinical and Epidemiological Links to Severe Cholera.
Blood mononuclear cell production of TNF-alpha and IL-8: engagement of different signal transduction pathways including the p42 MAP kinase pathway.
Blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier alteration following intraventricularly administered cholera toxin.
Bombesin enhancement of cAMP accumulation in Swiss 3T3 cells: evidence of a dual mechanism of action.
Bone Gla protein messenger ribonucleic acid is regulated by both 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rat osteosarcoma cells.
Booster vaccination with a fractional dose of an oral cholera vaccine induces comparable vaccine-specific antibody avidity as a full dose: A randomised clinical trial.
Bordetella pertussis can act as adjuvant as well as inhibitor of immune responses to non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Both cholera toxin-induced adenylate cyclase activation and cholera toxin biological activity are inhibited by antibodies against related synthetic peptides.
Both El Tor and classical cholera toxin bind blood group determinants.
Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates actin.
Botulinum C2 toxin and steroid production in adrenal Y-1 cells: the role of microfilaments in the toxin-induced increase in steroid release.
Botulinum neurotoxin type-A enters a non-recycling pool of synaptic vesicles.
Bovine and human-derived passive immunization could help slow a future avian influenza pandemic.
Bovine lactoferrin decreases cholera-toxin-induced intestinal fluid accumulation in mice by ganglioside interaction.
Bovine lactogenic immunity against cholera toxin-related enterotoxins and Vibrio cholerae outer membranes.
Bovine papillomavirus type 1: from clathrin to caveolin.
Bovine pituitary, kidney, uterine and mammary gland extracts contain bovine mammary epithelium growth factors that synergise with IGF-I and fetal calf serum: indication for involvement of GTP-binding proteins.
Bradykinin B2 receptor-mediated proliferation via activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Bradykinin modulates the electrophysiology of cultured rat sensory neurons through a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Bradykinin stimulates cAMP synthesis via mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin E2 release in airway smooth muscle.
Bradykinin-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic AMP accumulation in tracheal smooth muscle occurs via protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways.
Bradykinin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ mobilization in canine cultured tracheal epithelial cells.
Brain afferents to the lateral caudal ventrolateral medulla: a retrograde and anterograde tracing study in the rat.
Brain and ring gland cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels during initiation and termination of pupal diapause in flesh flies.
Brain projections from the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the rat.
Brain sources of inhibitory input to the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Brain-Wide Mapping of Afferent Inputs to Accumbens Nucleus Core Subdomains and Accumbens Nucleus Subnuclei.
Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey.
Brainstem galanin synthesising neurons are differentially activated by chemoreceptor stimuli and represent a subpopulation of respiratory neurons.
Brainstem projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat.
Brainstem sites controlling the lower esophageal sphincter and crural diaphragm in the ferret: a neuroanatomical study.
Brainstem viscerotopic organization of afferents and efferents involved in the control of swallowing.
Breaking the non-responsiveness of C57BL/6 mice to the malarial antigen EB200--the role of carrier and adjuvant molecules.
Brefeldin A blocks the response of cultured cells to cholera toxin. Implications for intracellular trafficking in toxin action.
Bridging lectin binding sites by multivalent carbohydrates.
Broad up-regulation of innate defense factors during acute cholera.
Broad-host-range vectors for delivery of TnphoA: use in genetic analysis of secreted virulence determinants of Vibrio cholerae.
Broadly protective immunity against divergent influenza viruses by oral co-administration of Lactococcus lactis expressing nucleoprotein adjuvanted with cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Bromelain prevents secretion caused by Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Brucella melitensis infection associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome through molecular mimicry of host structures.
Brucella spp. lumazine synthase: a novel adjuvant and antigen delivery system to effectively induce oral immunity.
Budesonide enhances agonist-induced bronchodilation in human small airways by increasing cAMP production in airway smooth muscle.
Building a Better Dynasore: The Dyngo Compounds Potently Inhibit Dynamin and Endocytosis.
Bulbospinal neurons of the rat rostromedial medulla are highly collateralized.
Bulbospinal neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the rat: comparison with adrenaline-synthesising neurons.
Butyrate induces an ectoMg2(+)-ATPase activity in Li-7A human hepatoma cells.
Bystander protein protects potential vaccine-targeting ligands against intestinal proteolysis.
C-C chemokines induce the chemotaxis of NK and IL-2-activated NK cells. Role for G proteins.
c-fos expression in brainstem premotor interneurons during cholinergically induced active sleep in the cat.
C-nociceptor activation of hypothalamic neurones and the columnar organisation of their projections to the periaqueductal grey in the rat.
C-terminal glycine-histidine tagging of the outer membrane protein Iga beta of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
C5a receptor-targeting ligand-mediated delivery of dengue virus antigen to M cells evokes antigen-specific systemic and mucosal immune responses in oral immunization.
C5a stimulus-secretion coupling in rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL-2H3) cells transfected with the human C5a receptor is mediated by pertussis and cholera toxin-sensitive G proteins.
Ca2+ channel currents in rat sensory neurones: interaction between guanine nucleotides, cyclic AMP and Ca2+ channel ligands.
Ca2+ not cyclic AMP mediates the fluid secretory response to isoproterenol in the rat mandibular salivary gland: whole-cell patch-clamp studies.
Ca2+ participates in alpha1B-adrenoceptor-mediated cAMP response in HEK293 cells.
Ca2+-stimulated catecholamine release from alpha-toxin-permeabilized PC12 cells: biochemical evidence for exocytosis and its modulation by protein kinase C and G proteins.
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is an essential mediator in the coordinated regulation of electrocyte Ca2+-ATPase by calmodulin and protein kinase A.
Caffeic acid-assisted cross-linking catalyzed by polyphenol oxidase decreases the allergenicity of ovalbumin in a Balb/c mouse model.
Calbindin content and differential vulnerability of midbrain efferent dopaminergic neurons in macaques.
Calbindin immunoreactivity delineates the circadian visual centers of the brain of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Calbindin immunoreactivity in the geniculo-extrastriate system of the macaque: implications for heterogeneity in the koniocellular pathway and recovery from cortical damage.
Calbindin-immunoreactive neurons in the reticular formation of the rat brainstem: catecholamine content and spinal projections.
Calcimimetic acts on enteric neuronal CaSR to reverse cholera toxin-induced intestinal electrolyte secretion.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide and muscle activity regulate acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit mRNA levels by distinct intracellular pathways.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor independently stimulates 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and Ca2+ signaling pathways.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates intracellular cAMP via a protein kinase C-controlled mechanism in human ocular ciliary epithelial cells.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates proliferation of human endothelial cells.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide, a peptide present in spinal cord motoneurons, increases the number of acetylcholine receptors in primary cultures of chick embryo myotubes.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive motoneurons innervating the canine inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive motoneurons innervating the canine intrinsic laryngeal muscles.
Calcitonin stimulates plasminogen activator in porcine renal tubular cells: LLC-PK1.
Calcium and cAMP are second messengers in the adipokinetic hormone-induced lipolysis of triacylglycerols in Manduca sexta fat body.
Calcium and cyclic nucleotide interaction in secretion of amylase from rat pancreas in vitro.
Calcium and T lymphocyte activation.
Calcium Enhances Bile Salt-Dependent Virulence Activation in Vibrio cholerae.
Calcium entry stimulated by swelling of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Calcium ion and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate regulate proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels in rat intermediate and anterior pituitary lobes.
Calcium ions modulate hormonally stimulated progesterone production in isolated ovarian cells.
Calcium is an inhibitor of luteinizing hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase in the luteal cell.
Calcium mobilization and protease-activated receptor cleavage after thrombin stimulation in motor neurons.
Calcium requirement in the gonadotropic regulation of rat granulosa cell progesterone production.
Calcium signaling restitution prevents T-cell proliferative suppression by prostaglandin E2.
Calcium signaling through phospholipase C activates dendritic cells to mature and is necessary for the activation and maturation of dendritic cells induced by diverse agonists.
Calcium transport affinity, ion competition and cholera toxin effects on cytosolic Ca concentration.
Calcium waves in fluid flow stimulated osteoblasts are G protein mediated.
Calcium- and G-protein-dependent activation of arachidonic acid release by concanavalin-A-stimulated mouse macrophages.
Calcium-dependent regulation of progesterone production by isolated rat granulosa cells: effects of the calcium ionophore A23187, prostaglandin E2, dl-isoproterenol and cholera toxin.
Calcium-dependent, cyclic nucleotide-independent steroidogenesis in the bovine placenta.
Calcium-independent and cAMP-dependent modulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase activity by G protein-coupled receptors in pituitary cells.
Calcium-mediated transduction of the hormonal message in meiosis reinitiation of starfish oocytes: modulation following injection of cholera toxin and cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Calcium-sensing receptor abrogates secretagogue- induced increases in intestinal net fluid secretion by enhancing cyclic nucleotide destruction.
Calcium-sensing receptor inhibits secretagogue-induced electrolyte secretion by intestine via the enteric nervous system.
Calmidazolium is a potent stimulator of steroidogenesis via mechanisms not involving cyclic AMP, calcium or protein synthesis.
Calmodulin antagonists stimulate LDL receptor synthesis in human skin fibroblasts.
Calmodulin modulates the cyclic AMP level in Xenopus oocyte.
Calmodulin-dependent regulation of the catalytic function of the human serotonin transporter in placental choriocarcinoma cells.
cAMP activates Na+/H+ antiporter in murine macrophages.
cAMP analogues and cholera toxin stimulate the accumulation of nitrite in rat peritoneal macrophage cultures.
cAMP antagonizes ERK-dependent antiapoptotic action of insulin.
cAMP antagonizes interleukin 2-promoted T-cell cycle progression at a discrete point in early G1.
cAMP differentially regulates expression of mRNA encoding IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta in murine peritoneal macrophages.
cAMP elevating agents suppress secretory phospholipase A(2)-induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation.
cAMP imaging of cells treated with pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and anthrax edema toxin.
cAMP in ovine oocytes: localization of synthesis and its action on protein synthesis, phosphorylation, and meiosis.
cAMP inhibition of interleukin-1-induced interleukin-6 production by human lung fibroblasts.
cAMP levels in proliferating rat mammary epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo.
cAmp modulates exocytotic kinetics and increases quantal size in chromaffin cells.
cAMP modulates transepithelial resistance response of LLC-PK1 renal epithelia to tumor necrosis factor.
cAMP stimulates cholesteryl ester clearance to high density lipoproteins in J7774 macrophages.
cAMP stimulates human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) from latently infected cells of monocyte-macrophage lineage: synergism with TNF-alpha.
cAMP stimulates osteoblast-like differentiation of calcifying vascular cells. Potential signaling pathway for vascular calcification.
cAMP stimulation of acetylcholine receptor expression is mediated through posttranslational mechanisms.
cAMP synthesis in the rat oocyte.
cAMP up-regulates IL-4 and IL-5 production from activated CD4+ T cells while decreasing IL-2 release and NF-AT induction.
cAMP-dependent activation of small-conductance Cl- channels in HT29 colon carcinoma cells.
cAMP-dependent inhibition is dominant in regulating superoxide production in the bone-resorbing osteoclasts.
cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of the nuclear encoded 18-kDa (IP) subunit of respiratory complex I and activation of the complex in serum-starved mouse fibroblast cultures.
cAMP-dependent protein kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediate stathmin phosphorylation for the maintenance of interphase microtubules during osmotic stress.
cAMP-Independent Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response by Cholera Toxin.
cAMP-independent dilation of coronary arterioles to adenosine : role of nitric oxide, G proteins, and K(ATP) channels.
cAMP-independent effects of cholera toxin on B cell activation. I. A possible role for cell surface ganglioside GM1 in B cell activation.
cAMP-independent effects of cholera toxin on B cell activation. III. Cholera toxin A subunit-mediated ADP-ribosylation acts synergistically with ionomycin or IL-4 to induce B cell proliferation.
cAMP-mediated modulation of signal transduction of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor systems in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Depression of EGF-dependent diacylglycerol production and EGF receptor phosphorylation.
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Production of a Cytotonic Toxin Immunologically Similar to Cholera Toxin.
Cancer immunotherapy based on recombinant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium aroA strains secreting prostate-specific antigen and cholera toxin subunit B.
Canine tracheal epithelial cells express the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor and proliferate in response to insulin-like growth factor I.
Cannabidiol, a novel inverse agonist for GPR12.
Cannabinoid and kappa opioid receptors reduce potassium K current via activation of G(s) proteins in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor elevation of intracellular calcium in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: interactions with muscarinic and delta-opioid receptors.
Cap formation in a B-lymphocyte cell line is inhibited by pertussis toxin and phorbol ester.
Capping of cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 complexes on mouse lymphocytes is accompanied by co-capping of alpha-actinin.
Capric acid and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose increase the immunogenicity of nasally administered peptide vaccines.
Capsaicin inhibitory effects on Vibrio cholerae toxin genes expression.
Capsaicin, a potential inhibitor of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae.
Capsaicin-responsive corneal afferents do not contain TRPV1 at their central terminals in trigeminal nucleus caudalis in rats.
Carbachol potentiates cholera toxin-induced secretion in a colonic epithelial cell line (HT29-19A) and rat ileal mucosa in vitro.
Carbachol-induced decrease in thyroid cell adenylyl cyclase activity is independent of calcium and phosphodiesterase activation.
Carbohydrate binding specificities and crystal structure of the cholera toxin-like B-subunit from Citrobacter freundii.
Carbohydrate chain of ganglioside GM1 as a ligand: identification of the binding strategies of three 15 mer peptides and their divergence from the binding modes of growth-regulatory galectin-1 and cholera toxin.
Carbohydrate inhibitors of cholera toxin.
Carbohydrate moiety of follitropin receptor is not required for high affinity hormone-binding or for functional coupling between receptor and guanine nucleotide-binding protein in bovine calf testis membranes.
Carbohydrate-dependent binding of the cell-free hemagglutinin of Vibrio cholerae to glycoprotein and glycolipid.
Carboxymethyl cellulose film as a substrate for microarray fabrication.
Cardiac beta-adrenoceptors, G-proteins and adenylate cyclase regulation during myocardial hypertrophy.
Cardiovascular autonomic effects of transcutaneous auricular nerve stimulation via the tragus in the rat involve spinal cervical sensory afferent pathways.
Case studies in cholera: lessons in medical history and science.
Catalase, a novel antigen for Helicobacter pylori vaccination.
Catecholamine effects on cyclic AMP levels and ion secretion in rabbit ileal mucosa.
Catecholamine innervation of the piriform cortex: a tracing and immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Catecholamine inputs to expiratory laryngeal motoneurons in rats.
Catecholamine-induced heterologous desensitization of rabbit luteal adenylyl cyclase: loss of luteinizing hormone responsiveness is associated with impaired G-protein function.
Catecholaminergic afferents to the cat median eminence as determined by double-labelling methods.
Cationic amphiphilic drugs inhibit the internalization of cholera toxin to the Golgi apparatus and the subsequent elevation of cyclic AMP.
Cautionary note on the use of the B subunit of cholera toxin as a ganglioside GM1 probe: detection of cholera toxin A subunit in B subunit preparations by a sensitive adenylate cyclase assay.
Caveolae in fibroblast-like synoviocytes: static structures associated with vimentin-based intermediate filaments.
Caveolae require intact VAMP for targeted transport in vascular endothelium.
Caveolin elastin-like polypeptide fusions mediate temperature-dependent assembly of caveolar microdomains.
Caveolin-1 directly interacts with UT-A1 urea transporter: the role of caveolae/lipid rafts in UT-A1 regulation at the cell membrane.
Caveolin-1 expression is essential for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Src and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation and protection of primary neurons from ischemic cell death.
Caveolin-1 interacts directly with dynamin-2.
Caveolin-1 regulation of dynamin-dependent, raft-mediated endocytosis of cholera toxin b-subunit occurs independently of caveolae.
Caveolin-3 associates with developing T-tubules during muscle differentiation.
Caveolin-stabilized membrane domains as multifunctional transport and sorting devices in endocytic membrane traffic.
Cavin 1 function does not follow caveolar morphology.
CBirTox is a selective antigen-specific agonist of the Treg-IgA-microbiota homeostatic pathway.
CC chemokine ligands 25 and 28 play essential roles in intestinal extravasation of IgA antibody-secreting cells.
CCR7-CCL19/CCL21-regulated dendritic cells are responsible for effectiveness of sublingual vaccination.
CD11c(high )dendritic cells are essential for activation of CD4+ T cells and generation of specific antibodies following mucosal immunization.
CD19-deficient mice exhibit poor responsiveness to oral immunization despite evidence of unaltered total IgA levels, germinal centers and IgA-isotype switching in Peyer's patches.
CD3/T-cell receptor coupling to a pertussis and cholera toxin-insensitive G-protein.
CD4+ T-cell responses to an oral inactivated cholera vaccine in young children in a cholera endemic country and the enhancing effect of zinc supplementation.
CD47-deficient mice have decreased production of intestinal IgA following oral immunization but a maintained capacity to induce oral tolerance.
CD8-deficient mice exhibit augmented mucosal immune responses and intact adjuvant effects to cholera toxin.
Cecectomized rat. A model of experimental secretory diarrhea in conscious animals.
Cell calcium signaling via GM1 cell surface gangliosides in the human Jurkat T cell line.
Cell death induction in Giardia lamblia: effect of beta-lapachone and starvation.
Cell Death Signaling Pathway Induced by Cholix Toxin, a Cytotoxin and eEF2 ADP-Ribosyltransferase Produced by Vibrio cholerae.
Cell envelope perturbation induces oxidative stress and changes in iron homeostasis in Vibrio cholerae.
Cell junction and cycle AMP: III. Promotion of junctional membrane permeability and junctional membrane particles in a junction-deficient cell type.
Cell membrane array fabrication and assay technology.
Cell membrane GM1 ganglioside is a functional coreceptor for fibroblast growth factor 2.
Cell Propagation of Cholera Toxin CTA ADP-Ribosylating Factor by Exosome Mediated Transfer.
Cell surface binding site for Clostridium difficile enterotoxin: evidence for a glycoconjugate containing the sequence Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc.
Cell surface changes accompanying the neural differentiation of an embryonal carcinoma cell line.
Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans: target and partners of the basic fibroblast growth factor in rat Sertoli cells.
Cell type and receptor identity regulate cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) internalization.
Cell type-specific expression of FoxP2 in the ferret and mouse retina.
Cell vacuolation caused by Vibrio cholerae hemolysin.
Cell-cycle-specific and serum-dependent expression of gamma-actin mRNA in Swiss mouse 3T3 cells.
Cell-matrix interaction in bone: type I collagen modulates signal transduction in osteoblast-like cells.
Cell-penetrating peptide-linked polymers as carriers for mucosal vaccine delivery.
Cell-surface expression, progestin binding, and rapid nongenomic signaling of zebrafish membrane progestin receptors alpha and beta in transfected cells.
Cell-type specific expression of constitutively-active Rheb promotes regeneration of bulbospinal respiratory axons following cervical SCI.
Cells in laminae III and IV of the rat spinal cord that possess the neurokinin-1 receptor and have dorsally directed dendrites receive a major synaptic input from tachykinin-containing primary afferents.
Cells in laminae III and IV of the rat spinal cord which possess the neurokinin-1 receptor receive monosynaptic input from myelinated primary afferents.
Cells of origin of histaminergic afferents to the cat median eminence.
Cells of origin of vagal motor neurons projecting to different parts of the stomach in the rat: confocal laser scanning and electron microscopic study.
Cellular Basis for Bimatoprost Effects on Human Conventional Outflow.
Cellular basis of immunomodulation by cholera toxin in vitro with possible association to the adjuvant function in vivo.
Cellular dissemination of priming for a mucosal immune response to cholera toxin in rats.
Cellular Endocytosis and Trafficking of Cholera Toxin B-Modified Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles.
Cellular mechanism of lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in rats.
Cellular mechanisms of melatonin action.
Cellular responses to stimulation of the M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor as seen in murine L cells.
Cellular uptake and intracellular localization of poly (acrylic acid) nanoparticles in a rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) gill epithelial cell line, RTgill-W1.
Cellular uptake of cationic polymer-DNA complexes via caveolae plays a pivotal role in gene transfection in COS-7 cells.
Cellular uptake of cyclotide MCoTI-I follows multiple endocytic pathways.
Central afferent pathways conveying nociceptive input to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus as revealed by a combination of retrograde labeling and c-fos activation.
Central and primary visceral afferents to nucleus tractus solitarii may generate nitric oxide as a membrane-permeant neuronal messenger.
Central connections of the motor and sensory vagal systems innervating the trachea.
Central expression of synaptophysin and synaptoporin in nociceptive afferent subtypes in the dorsal horn.
Central innervation of the rat ependyma and subcommissural organ with special reference to ascending serotoninergic projections from the raphe nuclei.
Central melanopsin projections in the diurnal rodent, Arvicanthis niloticus.
Central mu, delta- and kappa-opioid influences on intestinal water and electrolyte transport in dogs.
Central projections and connections of lumbar primary afferent fibers in adult rats: effectively revealed using Texas red-dextran amine tracing.
Central projections and somatotopic organisation of trigeminal primary afferents in pigeon (Columba livia).
Central projections from the skin of the hand in squirrel monkeys.
Central projections of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in the macaque monkey.
Central projections of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells in the mouse.
Central projections of sensory innervation of the rat superior sagittal sinus.
Central projections of the sensory innervation of the rat middle meningeal artery.
Central regulation of intestinal basal and stimulated water and ion transport by endogenous opiates in dogs.
Central sensitization in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis produced by a conjugate of substance P and the A subunit of cholera toxin.
Centrifugal projections to the main olfactory bulb revealed by transsynaptic retrograde tracing in mice.
Ceramide structure dictates glycosphingolipid nanodomain assembly and function.
Ceramide transfer protein deficiency compromises organelle function and leads to senescence in primary cells.
Cerebellar nitric oxide synthase is expressed within granule cell patches innervated by specific mossy fiber terminals: a developmental profile.
Cerebellar projections of the central cervical nucleus in the rat: an anterograde tracing study.
Cerebrospinal fluid production: stimulation by cholera toxin.
Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons affect the expression of endogenous neural progenitor cells and the recovery of neural function after spinal cord injury.
Cervical dorsal rhizotomy enhances serotonergic innervation of phrenic motoneurons and serotonin-dependent long-term facilitation of respiratory motor output in rats.
Challenge of human Jurkat T-cells with the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin elicits major changes in cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) expression by up-regulating PDE3 and inducing PDE4D1 and PDE4D2 splice variants as well as down-regulating a novel PDE4A splice variant.
Changes in basal cell subpopulations and tissue differentiation in human epidermal cultures treated with epidermal growth factor and cholera toxin.
Changes in cAMP formation in mononuclear leukocytes of heart and renal transplant recipients.
Changes in cyclic 3'5'-adenosine monophosphate tissue concentration and net fluid transport in the cat's small intestine elicited by cholera toxin, arachidonic acid, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Changes in dendritic morphology of rat spinal motoneurons during development and after unilateral target deletion.
Changes in gastro-intestinal motility induced by cholera toxin and experimental osmotic diarrhoea in dogs: effects of treatment with an argillaceous compound.
Changes in GM1 ganglioside content and localization in cholestatic rat liver.
Changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in agonist-stimulated human neutrophils.
Changes in intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity in cholera toxin-treated rats.
Changes in intestinal fluid and mucosal immune responses to cholera toxin in Giardia muris infection and binding of cholera toxin to Giardia muris trophozoites.
Changes in patterns of protein synthesis in axolotl oocytes during progesterone-induced maturation.
Changes in proliferating cell subpopulations and mitotic activity in human epidermal cultures treated with epithelial growth inhibitors.
Changes in synaptic inputs to sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury.
Changes in the morphology of sympathetic preganglionic neurons parallel the development of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury in rats.
Changes of GTP binding proteins, not neurofilament-associated proteins, in the brain of the neurofilament-deficient quail, "Quiver".
Changing genotypes of cholera toxin (CT) of Vibrio cholerae O139 in Bangladesh and description of three new CT genotypes.
Characterisation of a fatty acid and retinol binding protein orthologue from the hookworm Ancylostoma ceylanicum.
Characterisation of Apoptosis in myb-Transformed Hematopoietic Cell (MTHC-A) Lines : TNF-?-Induced Apoptosis and Prevention by cAMP#.
Characterisation of cell-penetrating peptide-mediated peptide delivery.
Characterisation of cholera toxin by liquid chromatography--electrospray mass spectrometry.
Characterisation of the binding sites for Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin type I in intestinal brush borders.
Characteristics of a new human neuroblastoma cell line which differentiates in response to cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Characteristics of cultured subepithelial fibroblasts of rat duodenal villi.
Characteristics of the desensitization of growth hormone and cyclic AMP responses to growth hormone-releasing factor and prostaglandin E2 in rat anterior pituitary cells in culture.
Characteristics of the guanine nucleotide regulatory component of adenylate cyclase in human erythrocyte membranes.
Characteristics of two cell lines (TE-1 and TE-2) derived from human squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
Characterization and biological activity of gangliosides in buffalo milk.
Characterization and crystal structure of a high-affinity pentavalent receptor-binding inhibitor for cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Characterization and purification of cholera toxin.
Characterization and regulation of beta 1-adrenergic receptors in a human neuroepithelioma cell line.
Characterization and regulation of prolactin receptors in MA-10 Leydig cells.
Characterization and serial propagation of mouse prostate epithelial cells in serum-free medium.
Characterization by Western blotting of mouse intestinal glycoproteins bound by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin type I.
Characterization in vitro of luminal and myoepithelial cells isolated from the human mammary gland by cell sorting.
Characterization of a calcium-modulated adenylate cyclase from abalone spermatozoa.
Characterization of a cell culture model for the study of adenosine deaminase- and purine nucleoside phosphorylase-deficient immunologic disease.
Characterization of a cholera toxin gene-negative clinical strain of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal.
Characterization of a clinical Vibrio cholerae O139 isolate from Mexico.
Characterization of a G-protein-regulated outward K+ current in mesophyll cells of vicia faba L.
Characterization of a GDP dissociation inhibitory region of ADP-ribosylation factor domain protein ARD1.
Characterization of a glucose-repressible ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Characterization of a GTPase-activating protein that stimulates GTP hydrolysis by both ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and ARF-like proteins. Comparison to the ARD1 gap domain.
Characterization of a multipotent neural progenitor cell line cloned from an adult p53-/- mouse cerebellum.
Characterization of a novel ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein (yARL3) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Characterization of a novel Vibrio pathogenicity island (VPI-2) encoding neuraminidase (nanH) among toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolates.
Characterization of a periplasmic thiol:disulfide interchange protein required for the functional maturation of secreted virulence factors of Vibrio cholerae.
Characterization of a streptococcal antitumor glycoprotein (SAGP).
Characterization of a Surface Glycoprotein from Echinococcus multilocularis and its mucosal vaccine potential in dogs.
Characterization of a toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 strain belonging to a new ribotype and isolated from a diarrheal patient.
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Characterization of adult bovine adrenocortical cells throughout their life span in tissue culture.
Characterization of alpha(s)-immunoreactive ADP-ribosylated proteins in postmortem human brain.
Characterization of an ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Characterization of an anti-idiotypic MoAb bearing an internal image of the receptor-binding epitope of cholera toxin.
Characterization of an internal permissive site in the cholera toxin B-subunit and insertion of epitopes from human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis B virus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Characterization of antigen-presenting cells induced by intragastric immunization with recombinant chimeric immunogens constructed from Streptococcus mutans AgI/II and type I or type II heat-labile enterotoxins.
Characterization of bradykinin receptors in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells: pharmacological and functional studies.
Characterization of brainstem preproglucagon projections to the paraventricular and dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei.
Characterization of CD34+ thymic stromal cells located in the subcapsular cortex of the human thymus.
Characterization of cholera toxin B subunit-induced Ca(2+) influx in neuroblastoma cells: evidence for a voltage-independent GM1 ganglioside-associated Ca(2+) channel.
Characterization of class II and class III ADP-ribosylation factor genes and proteins in Drosophila melanogaster.
Characterization of cloned human dopamine D1 receptor-mediated calcium release in 293 cells.
Characterization of delta-opioid receptors and effect of enkephalins on IRD 98 rat epithelial intestinal cell line.
Characterization of filamentous phages of Vibrio cholerae O139 and O1.
Characterization of fluorescent chimeras of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins produced by use of the twin arginine translocation system.
Characterization of functional neuropeptide Y receptors in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Characterization of ganglioside associated with the thyrotrophin receptor.
Characterization of H2 histamine receptor: linkage to both adenylate cyclase and [Ca2+]i signaling systems.
Characterization of heterotrimeric G-proteins in adult Acanthocheilonema viteae.
Characterization of high affinity GTPase activity correlated to beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation of adenylyl cyclase in rat parotid membranes.
Characterization of increased K+ permeability associated with the stimulation of receptors for immunoglobulin E on rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Characterization of influenza A virus activation of the human neutrophil.
Characterization of intracellular localization of PrPSc in prion-infected cells using a mAb that recognizes the region consisting of aa 119-127 of mouse PrP.
Characterization of Long-Term Cultured Murine Submandibular Gland Epithelial Cells.
Characterization of McDonald's intermediate part of the Central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat.
Characterization of Mega-Dalton-Sized Nanoparticles by Superconducting Tunnel Junction Cryodetection Mass Spectrometry.
Characterization of melanosomes and melanogenesis in cells cultured from Ota's nevus.
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to heat-labile enterotoxin encoded by a plasmid from a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli.
Characterization of monoclonal immunoglobulin a and g against shiga toxin binding subunits produced by intranasal immunization.
Characterization of nitric oxide-stimulated ADP-ribosylation of various proteins from the mouse macrophage cell line ANA-1 using sodium nitroprusside and the novel nitric oxide-donating compound diethylamine dinitric oxide.
Characterization of nuclear gangliosides in rat brain: concentration, composition, and developmental changes.
Characterization of parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor and signaling in hypercalcemic Walker 256 tumor cells.
Characterization of phenotypic, serological, and toxigenic traits of Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal.
Characterization of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Lilium daviddi pollen.
Characterization of possible receptor of colony-promoting activity (CPA) by comparison with that of colony-stimulating factor (CSF).
Characterization of potentially virulent non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from human patients.
Characterization of progesterone-3-[125I-BSA] binding sites in the medial preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus.
Characterization of protective immune responses induced by nasal influenza vaccine containing mutant cholera toxin as a safe adjuvant (CT112K).
Characterization of raft microdomains in bovine mammary tissue during lactation: How they are modulated by fatty acid treatments.
Characterization of receptor-mediated signal transduction by Escherichia coli type IIa heat-labile enterotoxin in the polarized human intestinal cell line T84.
Characterization of Salmonella toxin released by mitomycin C-treated cells.
Characterization of several clonal lines of cultured Leydig tumor cells: gonadotropin receptors and steroidogenic responses.
Characterization of the 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated regulation of IL2 production by T cells and Jurkat cells.
Characterization of the antigenic determinants of cholera toxin subunits.
Characterization of the binding of cholera toxin to ganglioside GM1 immobilized onto microtitre plates.
Characterization of the Chinese hamster ovary cell assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli and for specific antisera, and toxoid.
Characterization of the cholera toxin receptor on Balb/c 3T3 cells as a ganglioside similar to, or identical with, ganglioside GM1. No evidence for galactoproteins with receptor activity.
Characterization of the circulating T-cell response after oral immunization of human volunteers with cholera toxin B subunit.
Characterization of the desensitized state of Leydig tumor cells.
Characterization of the essential transport function of the AIDA-I autotransporter and evidence supporting structural predictions.
Characterization of the extra-large G protein alpha-subunit XLalphas. I. Tissue distribution and subcellular localization.
Characterization of the extra-large G protein alpha-subunit XLalphas. II. Signal transduction properties.
Characterization of the G protein coupling of a glucagon receptor to the KATP channel in insulin-secreting cells.
Characterization of the G protein coupling of SRIF and beta-adrenergic receptors to the maxi KCa channel in insulin-secreting cells.
Characterization of the G protein involved in the muscarinic stimulation of adenylyl cyclase of rat olfactory bulb.
Characterization of the gene for ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 2, a developmentally regulated, selectively expressed member of the ARF family of approximately 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Characterization of the genetic background of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor serotype Inaba strains isolated in Trivandrum, southern India.
Characterization of the gluconate utilization system of Vibrio cholerae with special reference to virulence modulation.
Characterization of the GM1 pentasaccharide-Vibrio cholera toxin interaction using a carbohydrate-based electrochemical system.
Characterization of the growth of 2D protein crystals on a lipid monolayer by ellipsometry and rigidity measurements coupled to electron microscopy.
Characterization of the homologous and heterologous desensitization of rat Leydig-tumour-cell adenylate cyclase.
Characterization of the human gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor 1, a guanine nucleotide-binding activator of cholera toxin.
Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide of Yersinia pestis.
Characterization of the membrane-associated GTPase activity: effects of chemotactic factors and toxins.
Characterization of the MMQ cell, a prolactin-secreting clonal cell line that is responsive to dopamine.
Characterization of the mucin differentiation in human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Characterization of the mucosal immune response to 2-acetylaminofluorene-protein conjugates.
Characterization of the multimeric Eps complex required for cholera toxin secretion.
Characterization of the plasma membrane bound GTPase from rabbit neutrophils. I. Evidence for an Ni-like protein coupled to the formyl peptide, C5a, and leukotriene B4 chemotaxis receptors.
Characterization of the potential allergenicity of irradiated bovine ?-lactalbumin in a BALB/c mouse model.
Characterization of the putative alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein in rice.
Characterization of the Rab8-specific membrane traffic route linked to protrusion formation.
Characterization of the receptor for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in rabbit intestinal brush borders.
Characterization of the Vibrio cholerae ToxR regulon: identification of novel genes involved in intestinal colonization.
Characterization of transducin from bovine retinal rod outer segments. Mechanism and effects of cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Characterization of transsynaptic tracing with central application of pseudorabies virus.
Characterization of uterine growth response to cholera toxin in hamsters and test of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Characterization of vasopressin-mediated GSH efflux from Hep G2 cells: significance of protein kinase C.
Characterization of Vibrio cgolerae non-O1 serogroups obtained from an outbreak of diarrhea in Lima, Peru.
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase by a novel mechanism-based fluorescent labeling reagent.
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype variant clinical isolates from Bangladesh and Haiti, including a molecular genetic analysis of virulence genes.
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains that trace the origin of Haitian-like genetic traits.
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 belonging to multiple ribotypes and isolated from diarrhoeal patients in Kerala, southern India.
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 isolated in Taiwan.
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal isolated from patients with cholera-like disease in Bangladesh.
Characterization of VPI pathogenicity island and CTXphi prophage in environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Characterization of XerC- and XerD-dependent CTX phage integration in Vibrio cholerae.
Characterization of [125I]acidic fibroblast growth factor binding to the cloned human fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGF-flg, on NIH 3T3 cell membranes: inhibitory effects of heparin, pertussis toxin and guanine nucleotides.
Checkerboard immunoblotting (CBIB): an efficient, rapid, and sensitive method of assaying multiple antigen/antibody cross-reactivities.
Chemical and immunochemical studies on the receptor binding domain of cholera toxin B subunit.
Chemical characterization of the structure of cholera toxin and its natural toxoid.
Chemical modification of cholera toxin for characterization of antigenic receptor-binding and toxic sites.
Chemical modification of cholera toxin for characterization of antigenic, receptor-binding and toxic sites.
Chemical phenotypes of muscle and cutaneous afferent neurons in the rat trigeminal ganglion.
Chemical profile of vagal preganglionic motor cells innervating the airways in ferrets: the absence of noncholinergic neurons.
Chemical residues of ganglioside molecules involved in interactions with lymphocyte surface targets leading to CD4 masking and inhibition of mitogenic proliferation.
Chemical stimulation of visceral afferents activates medullary neurones projecting to the central amygdala and periaqueductal grey.
Chemical validation of molecular mimicry: interaction of cholera toxin with Campylobacter lipooligosaccharides.
Chemistry of cholera toxin: the subunit structure.
Chemokine receptor CXCR5 supports solitary intestinal lymphoid tissue formation, B cell homing, and induction of intestinal IgA responses.
Chemokine-mediated inflammation: Identification of a possible regulatory role for CCR2.
Chemosensory and hormone information are relayed directly between the medial amygdala, posterior bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and medial preoptic area in male Syrian hamsters.
Chemotactic peptide receptor-cytoskeletal interactions and functional correlations in differentiated HL-60 cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Chemotactic peptide receptor-supported ADP-ribosylation of a pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin in neutrophil-type HL-60 cells.
Chicken liver contains a large quantity of a G-protein-linked neurotensin receptor.
Chicken suprachiasmatic nuclei: I. Efferent and afferent connections.
Chimeras of labile toxin one and cholera toxin retain mucosal adjuvanticity and direct Th cell subsets via their B subunit.
Chimeric plant virus particles administered nasally or orally induce systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.
Chimeric Vaccine Stimulation of Human Dendritic Cell Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase Occurs via the Non-Canonical NF-?B Pathway.
Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for vaccines.
Chitosan as an adjuvant for a Helicobacter pylori therapeutic vaccine.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts express an orally immunogenic protein targeting the p210 epitope implicated in atherosclerosis immunotherapies.
Chloramphenicol improved expression of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli and its adjuvanticity.
Chloride channel regulation in the skeletal muscle of normal and myotonic goats.
Chloride channels in cultured human skeletal muscle are regulated by G proteins.
Chloride permeability regulation via a cyclic AMP pathway in cultured human sweat duct cells.
Chloroplast-derived vaccine antigens confer dual immunity against cholera and malaria by oral or injectable delivery.
Chloroquine inhibition of cholera toxin.
Chlorpromazine inhibition of enterotoxin-induced fluid secretion and cAMP production in rat ileum.
Chlorpromazine inhibits cholera toxin-induced intestinal hypersecretion.
Cholecystokinin activates Gi1-, Gi2-, Gi3- and several Gs-proteins in rat pancreatic acinar cells.
Cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-OP) and substance P (SP) influence immune response to cholera toxin in live animals.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis exotoxins protect mice against the lethal Schwartzman reaction and antagonize the effects of lipopolysaccharide on second messenger systems.
Cholera and pertussis toxins amplify prostacyclin synthesis in aortic smooth muscle cells.
Cholera and pertussis toxins increase acidification of endocytic vesicles without altering ion conductances.
Cholera and pertussis toxins inhibit differently hypothermic and anti-opioid effects of neuropeptide FF.
Cholera and pertussis toxins modify regulation of glucose transport activity in rat adipose cells: evidence for mediation of a cAMP-independent process by G-proteins.
Cholera and pertussis toxins reveal multiple regulation of cAMP levels in the rabbit carotid body.
Cholera antibody production in vitro by peripheral blood lymphocytes following oral immunization of humans and mice.
Cholera as a model for research on mucosal immunity and development of oral vaccines.
Cholera between 1991 and 1997 in Mexico was associated with infection by classical, El Tor, and El Tor variants of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera due to altered El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh.
Cholera holotoxin and its B subunit enhance Peyer's patch B cell responses induced by orally administered influenza virus: disproportionate cholera toxin enhancement of the IgA B cell response.
Cholera holotoxin assembly requires a hydrophobic domain at the A-B5 interface: mutational analysis and development of an in vitro assembly system.
Cholera in pregnancy: Clinical and immunological aspects.
Cholera in Vietnam: changes in genotypes and emergence of class I integrons containing aminoglycoside resistance gene cassettes in vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated from 1979 to 1996.
Cholera outbreak in South Africa, 2008-2009: laboratory analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Cholera outbreaks caused by an altered Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype strain producing classical cholera toxin B in Vietnam in 2007 to 2008.
Cholera toxin (choleragen)-polymorphonuclear leukocyte interactions: effect on migration in vitro and Fc gamma R-dependent phagocytic and bactericidal activity.
Cholera toxin (CTX) genetic element in Vibrio cholerae O139.
Cholera toxin - A foe & a friend.
Cholera toxin A subunit: functional sites correlated with regions of secondary structure.
Cholera toxin accentuates the antagonism by acetylcholine of higenamine-induced positive chronotropy is isolated right atria of mice.
Cholera toxin action in the central nervous system: effects on serotonin metabolism.
Cholera toxin action on rabbit corpus luteum membranes: effects on adenylyl cyclase activity and adenosine diphospho-ribosylation of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component.
Cholera toxin action on rabbit renal brush-border membranes inhibits phosphate transport.
Cholera toxin activates dendritic cells through dependence on GM1-ganglioside which is mediated by NF-kappaB translocation.
Cholera toxin activates nonconventional adjuvant pathways that induce protective CD8 T-cell responses after epicutaneous vaccination.
Cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase in cancer cell membrane fragments.
Cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase. Roles of nucleoside triphosphates and a macromolecular factor in the ADP ribosylation of the GTP-dependent regulatory component.
Cholera toxin activation of neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase.
Cholera toxin acts as a potent adjuvant for the induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with non-replicating antigens.
Cholera toxin acts synergistically with IL-4 to promote IgG1 switch differentiation.
Cholera toxin adjuvant greatly promotes antigen priming of T cells.
Cholera toxin adjuvant promotes a balanced Th1/Th2/Th17 response independently of IL-12 and IL-17 by acting on Gs? in CD11b(+) DCs.
Cholera toxin adjuvant promotes long-term immunological memory in the gut mucosa to unrelated immunogens after oral immunization.
Cholera toxin ADP-ribosylates the islet-activating protein substrate in adipocyte membranes and alters its function.
Cholera toxin ADP-ribosylates the receptor-coupled form of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Cholera toxin affects nuclear ADP-ribosylation in GH1 cells.
Cholera toxin and adenylate cyclase: properties of the activated enzyme in liver plasma membranes.
Cholera toxin and analogues of cyclic AMP stimulate the growth of cultured human mammary epithelial cells.
Cholera toxin and cell growth: role of membrane gangliosides.
Cholera toxin and cholera B subunit as oral-mucosal adjuvant and antigen vector systems.
Cholera toxin and cholera toxin B subunit induce IgA switching through the action of TGF-beta 1.
Cholera toxin and diarrhoea.
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate sensitize gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated inositol phosphate production to inhibition in protein kinase-C (PKC)-depleted cells: evidence for cross-talk between a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein and PKC.
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP inhibit the expression of neurofilament protein induced by nerve growth factor in cultures of naive and primed PC12 cells.
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic-AMP stimulate the growth of epithelial cells derived from epithelial rests from porcine periodontal ligament.
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin B-subunits inhibit macrophage-mediated antigen processing and presentation: evidence for antigen persistence in non-acidic recycling endosomal compartments.
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, but not their nontoxic counterparts, improve the antigen-presenting cell function of human B lymphocytes.
Cholera toxin and extracellular Ca2+ induce adherence of non-piliated Neisseria: evidence for an important role of G-proteins and Rho in the bacteria-cell interaction.
Cholera toxin and forskolin stimulate formation of osteoclast-like cells in mouse marrow cultures and cultured mouse calvarial bones.
Cholera toxin and GM1: a model membrane study with IAsys.
Cholera toxin and Gs protein modulation of synaptic transmission in guinea pig mesenteric artery.
Cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin activate human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and dominantly inhibit cytokine production through a cyclic AMP-dependent pathway.
Cholera toxin and its B subunit do not change cytosolic free calcium concentration.
Cholera toxin and its B subunit inhibit interferon effects on virus production and erythroid differentiation of Friend leukemia cells.
Cholera toxin and its B subunit promote dendritic cell vaccination with different influences on Th1 and Th2 development.
Cholera Toxin and its non-toxic ?subunit promote an efficient IFN-? and IL-17 CD4(+) T cell Differentiation after immunization in the ear depending of migrating DCs.
Cholera toxin and its subunits as potential oral adjuvants.
Cholera toxin and membrane gangliosides: binding and adenylate cyclase activation in normal and transformed cells.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid- and alpha 2-mediated supraspinal analgesia in mice.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin provoke differential effects on luteinizing hormone release, inositol phosphate production, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor binding in the gonadotrope: evidence for multiple guanyl nucleotide binding proteins in GnRH action.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin regulate the Fc receptor-mediated phagocytic response of human neutrophils in a manner analogous to regulation by monoclonal antibody 1C2.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin stimulate prostaglandin E2 synthesis in a murine macrophage cell line.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin substrates and endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Drosophila melanogaster.
Cholera toxin and phorbol diesters synergistically modulate murine hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation.
Cholera toxin and related enterotoxins as potent immune modulators.
Cholera toxin and related enterotoxins: a cell biological and immunological perspective.
Cholera toxin and retinoic acid slow the growth rate of human keratinocytes in low-calcium, serum-free culture.
Cholera toxin and Salmonella typhimurium induce different cytokine profiles in the gastrointestinal tract.
Cholera toxin and the adenylate cyclase-activating signal.
Cholera toxin and toxoid.
Cholera toxin and vibrio in the adult rat intestinal loop.
Cholera toxin and wheat germ agglutinin conjugates as neuroanatomical probes: their uptake and clearance, transganglionic and retrograde transport and sensitivity.
Cholera toxin antagonizes morphine-induced catalepsy through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant for respiratory antibody responses in mice.
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant. Glutaraldehyde treatment dissociates adjuvanticity from toxicity.
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant: effects of H-2 major histocompatibility complex and lps genes.
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant: III. Antibody responses to nontarget dietary antigens are not increased.
Cholera Toxin as a Probe for Membrane Biology.
Cholera toxin as a suppressor of in vivo cell-mediated immunity.
Cholera toxin as an intracellular cAMP-inducing agent in the regulation of haemopoietic cell development and differentiation.
Cholera toxin assault on lipid monolayers containing ganglioside GM1.
Cholera toxin augmented epinephrine response to adenylate cyclase not decreased after prolonged in vitro incubation of isolated fat cells.
Cholera toxin augments the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor evoked by bradykinin and the calcium ionophore A23187.
Cholera toxin B (CTB) is functional as an adjuvant for cytoplasmatic proteins if directed to the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), but not to the cytoplasm of plants
Cholera toxin B accelerates disease progression in lupus-prone mice by promoting lipid raft aggregation.
Cholera toxin B conjugated quantum dots for live cell labeling.
Cholera toxin B decreases bicuculline seizures in prenatally morphine- and saline-exposed male rats.
Cholera toxin B induced activation of murine macrophages exposed to a fixed bacterial immunogen.
Cholera toxin B induces interleukine-1? production from resident peritoneal macrophages through pyrin as well as NLRP3 inflammasome.
Cholera toxin B pretreatment of macrophages and monocytes diminishes their proinflammatory responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide.
Cholera toxin B protein in transgenic tomato fruit induces systemic immune response in mice.
Cholera toxin B stimulates systemic neutralizing antibodies after intranasal co-immunization with measles virus.
Cholera toxin B subunit activates arachidonic acid metabolism.
Cholera Toxin B subunit acts as a potent systemic adjuvant for HIV-1 DNA vaccination intramuscularly in mice.
Cholera toxin B subunit as a carrier molecule promotes antigen presentation and increases CD40 and CD86 expression on antigen-presenting cells.
Cholera toxin B subunit as a carrier protein to stimulate a mucosal immune response.
Cholera toxin B subunit as an immunomodulator for mucosal vaccine delivery.
Cholera toxin B subunit as transmucosal carrier-delivery and immunomodulating system for induction of antiinfectious and antipathological immunity.
Cholera toxin B subunit binding does not correlate with GM1 expression: a study using mouse embryonic neural precursor cells.
Cholera toxin B subunit binding to an antigen-presenting cell directly co-stimulates cytokine production from a T cell clone.
Cholera toxin B subunit conjugated bile salt stabilized vesicles (bilosomes) for oral immunization.
Cholera toxin B subunit induces local curvature on lipid bilayers.
Cholera toxin B subunit labeling in lamina II of spinal cord dorsal horn following chronic inflammation in rats.
Cholera toxin B subunit linked to glutamic acid decarboxylase suppresses dendritic cell maturation and function.
Cholera toxin B subunit modulation of mucosal vaccines for infectious and autoimmune diseases.
Cholera toxin B subunit pentamer reassembled from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies for use in vaccination.
Cholera toxin B subunit promotes the induction of regulatory T cells by preventing human dendritic cell maturation.
Cholera Toxin B Subunit Shows Transneuronal Tracing after Injection in an Injured Sciatic Nerve.
Cholera toxin B subunit-binding and ganglioside GM1 immuno-expression are not necessarily correlated in human salivary glands.
Cholera toxin B subunit-domain III of dengue virus envelope glycoprotein E fusion protein production in transgenic plants.
Cholera toxin B subunit-five-stranded ?-helical coiled-coil fusion protein: "five-to-five" molecular chimera displays robust physicochemical stability.
Cholera toxin B subunit: an efficient transmucosal carrier-delivery system for induction of peripheral immunological tolerance.
Cholera toxin B subunits assemble into pentamers--proposition of a fly-casting mechanism.
Cholera toxin B suppresses allergic inflammation through induction of secretory IgA.
Cholera toxin B-gold, a retrograde tracer that can be used in light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies.
Cholera toxin B-HRP and wheat germ agglutinin-HRP tracing of tensor tympani muscle motoneurons and processes in rabbits.
Cholera toxin B-mediated targeting of lipid vesicles containing ganglioside GM1 to mucosal epithelial cells.
Cholera toxin B-subunit gene enhances mucosal immunoglobulin A, Th1-type, and CD8+ cytotoxic responses when coadministered intradermally with a DNA vaccine.
Cholera toxin B-subunit gene fusion: structural and functional analysis of the chimeric protein.
Cholera toxin B-subunit incorporation into synaptic vesicles of the neuromuscular junction of the rat.
Cholera toxin B-subunit prevents activation and proliferation of human CD4+ T cells by activation of a neutral sphingomyelinase in lipid rafts.
Cholera toxin B-subunit protects mammalian cells from ricin and abrin toxicity.
Cholera toxin B: one subunit with many pharmaceutical applications.
Cholera toxin beta subunit induces the differentiation of human medulloblastoma cell line DEV in a neuronal pathway.
Cholera toxin binding affinity and specificity for gangliosides determined by surface plasmon resonance.
Cholera toxin binds to differentiating neurons in the developing murine basal ganglia.
Cholera toxin binds to lipid rafts but has a limited specificity for ganglioside GM1.
Cholera toxin blocks glucagon-mediated inhibition of the liver plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase.
Cholera toxin breakdowns oral tolerance via activation of canonical NF-?B.
Cholera toxin but not pertussis toxin inhibits angiotensin II-enhanced contractions in the rat portal vein.
Cholera toxin can ADP-ribosylate Gs as well as Gi in ACTH-unresponsive human adrenocortical cancer.
Cholera toxin can catalyze ADP-ribosylation of cytoskeletal proteins.
Cholera toxin can recouple hormone receptors that are uncoupled from adenylate cyclase.
Cholera toxin conjugates for intragastric vaccination against herpes simplex virus type 2.
Cholera toxin covalently linked with horseradish peroxidase does not activate the adenylate cyclase of neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera toxin crystals suitable for x-ray diffraction.
Cholera toxin differentially decreases membrane levels of alpha and beta subunits of G proteins in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera toxin differentially regulates nitric oxide synthesis, tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and respiratory burst in murine macrophages.
Cholera toxin diminishes tyrosine kinase activity of the insulin receptor.
Cholera Toxin Directly Enhances IL-17A Production from Human CD4+ T Cells.
Cholera toxin directly stimulates pregnenolone generation with increasing Ca2+ efflux in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria.
Cholera toxin discriminates between murine T lymphocyte proliferation stimulated by activators of protein kinase C and proliferation stimulated by IL-2. Possible role for intracellular cAMP.
Cholera toxin discriminates between T helper 1 and 2 cells in T cell receptor-mediated activation: role of cAMP in T cell proliferation.
Cholera toxin disrupts barrier function by inhibiting exocyst-mediated trafficking of host proteins to intestinal cell junctions.
Cholera toxin does not impair hormonal inhibition of adenylate cyclase and concomitant stimulation of a GTPase in adipocyte membranes.
Cholera toxin does not prevent neurite outgrowth from adult human chromaffin cells in culture.
Cholera toxin effects on body temperature changes induced by morphine.
Cholera toxin effects on cell growth accompanied by selective alterations in metabolite uptake and modification of cell surface proteins.
Cholera toxin effects on fluid secretion, adenylate cyclase, and cyclic AMP in porcine small intestine.
Cholera toxin elevates pathogen resistance and induces pathogenesis-related gene expression in tobacco.
Cholera Toxin Encapsulated within Several Vibrio cholerae O1 Serotype Inaba Outer Membrane Vesicles Lacks a Functional B-Subunit.
Cholera toxin enhances adenylate cyclase-dependent transport in toad urinary bladder.
Cholera toxin enhances alloantigen presentation by cultured intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera toxin enhances antigen presentation.
Cholera toxin enhances factor-dependent colony growth of murine mast cell progenitors.
Cholera toxin enhances interleukin-17A production in both CD4
Cholera toxin enhances ischemia-induced arrhythmias in the isolated rat heart--involvement of a guanine nucleotide binding protein (Gs).
Cholera toxin enhances Na+ absorption across MCF10A human mammary epithelia.
Cholera toxin enhances taurine uptake in cultures of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Cholera toxin enhances vaccine-induced protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge in mice.
Cholera toxin entry into pig enterocytes occurs via a lipid raft- and clathrin-dependent mechanism.
Cholera toxin expression by El Tor Vibrio cholerae in shallow culture growth conditions.
Cholera toxin facilitates calcium transport in jejunal brush border vesicles.
Cholera toxin feeding did not induce oral tolerance in mice and abrogated oral tolerance to an unrelated protein antigen.
Cholera toxin gene polymerase chain reaction for detection of non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera toxin genes: nucleotide sequence, deletion analysis and vaccine development.
Cholera toxin has adjuvant properties in channel catfish when injected intraperitoneally.
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Cholera toxin impairs the differentiation of monocytes into dendritic cells, inducing professional antigen-presenting myeloid cells.
Cholera toxin improves the F4(K88)-specific immune response following oral immunization of pigs with recombinant FaeG.
Cholera toxin increases IL-6 synthesis and decreases TNF-alpha production by rat peritoneal mast cells.
Cholera toxin increases intracellular pH in B lymphoma cells and decreases their antigen-presenting ability.
Cholera toxin increases Na+/K+-ATPase activity in the RN22 Schwann cell line.
Cholera toxin increases rat serum and mucosal antibody responses against Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites.
Cholera toxin increases T lymphocyte responses to unrelated antigens.
Cholera toxin increases the rate of antigen-stimulated calcium influx in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Cholera toxin indirectly activates human monocyte-derived dendritic cells in vitro through the production of soluble factors, including prostaglandin E(2) and nitric oxide.
Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus: an animal model for studying roles of cyclic AMP in the establishment of epilepsy.
Cholera toxin induced gene expression alterations.
Cholera toxin induced negative chronotropic and positive cyclic AMP response in cardiac myocytes.
Cholera toxin induced novel genes in human lymphocytes and monocytes.
Cholera toxin induced redistribution of sialoglycolipid receptor at the lymphocyte membrane.
Cholera toxin induced tolerance to murine allografts.
Cholera toxin induces a shift from inactive to active cyclooxygenase 2 in alveolar macrophages activated by Mycobacterium bovis BCG.
Cholera toxin induces a transient depletion of CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes in the rat small intestine as detected by microarray and immunohistochemistry.
Cholera toxin induces cAMP-independent degradation of Gs.
Cholera toxin induces changes in the ion permeability of intestinal brush border membranes.
Cholera toxin induces cyclic AMP-independent down-regulation of Gs alpha and sensitization of alpha 2-autoreceptors in chick sympathetic neurons.
Cholera toxin induces expression of ion channels and carriers in rat small intestinal mucosa.
Cholera toxin induces expression of the immediate-early response gene JE via a cyclic AMP-independent signaling pathway.
Cholera toxin induces food allergy through Th2 cell differentiation which is unaffected by Jagged2.
Cholera toxin induces malignant glioma cell differentiation via the PKA/CREB pathway.
Cholera toxin induces maturation of human dendritic cells and licences them for Th2 priming.
Cholera toxin induces migration of dendritic cells from the subepithelial dome region to T- and B-cell areas of Peyer's patches.
Cholera toxin induces pineal enzymes in culture.
Cholera toxin induces prostaglandin synthesis via post-transcriptional activation of cyclooxygenase-2 in the rat jejunum.
Cholera Toxin Induces Sustained Hyperexcitability in Myenteric, but Not Submucosal, AH Neurons in Guinea Pig Jejunum.
Cholera toxin induces sustained hyperexcitability in submucosal secretomotor neurons in guinea pig jejunum.
Cholera toxin induces synthesis of phospholipase A2-activating protein.
Cholera toxin induces tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human monocytes.
Cholera toxin inhibitors studied with high-performance liquid affinity chromatography: a robust method to evaluate receptor-ligand interactions.
Cholera toxin inhibits antiviral and growth inhibitory activities of human interferon.
Cholera toxin inhibits chemotaxis by a cAMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera toxin inhibits HIV-1 replication in human colorectal epithelial HT-29 cells through adenylate cyclase activation.
Cholera toxin inhibits human hepatocarcinoma cell proliferation in vitro via suppressing ATX/LPA axis.
Cholera toxin inhibits IL-12 production and CD8alpha+ dendritic cell differentiation by cAMP-mediated inhibition of IRF8 function.
Cholera toxin inhibits interferon action.
Cholera toxin inhibits interleukin-2-induced, but enhances pertussis toxin-induced T-cell proliferation: regulation by cyclic nucleotides.
Cholera toxin inhibits lethal hit stage of natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
Cholera toxin inhibits macromolecular synthesis in mouse spleen cells.
Cholera toxin inhibits prostaglandin E1 but not adrenaline-induced stimulation of GTP hydrolysis in human platelet membranes.
Cholera toxin inhibits resting human T cell activation via a cAMP-independent pathway.
Cholera toxin inhibits signal transduction by several mitogens and the in vitro growth of human small-cell lung cancer.
Cholera toxin inhibits SNX27-retromer-mediated delivery of cargo proteins to the plasma membrane.
Cholera toxin inhibits T cell receptor signaling by covalent modification of the CD3-zeta subunit.
Cholera toxin inhibits the increase in cytoplasmic free calcium induced via the CD2 pathway of human T-lymphocyte activation.
Cholera toxin inhibits the T-cell antigen receptor-mediated increases in inositol trisphosphate and cytoplasmic free calcium.
Cholera toxin interactions with lipid bilayers.
Cholera toxin interactions with thyrotropin receptors on thyroid plasma membranes.
Cholera toxin internalization and intoxication.
Cholera toxin is exported from microsomes by the Sec61p complex.
Cholera toxin is found in detergent-insoluble rafts/domains at the cell surface of hippocampal neurons but is internalized via a raft-independent mechanism.
Cholera toxin is synthesized in precursor form on free polysomes in Vibrio cholerae 569B.
Cholera toxin mapping of retinal projections in pigeons (Columbia livia), with emphasis on retinohypothalamic connections.
Cholera toxin mediated activation of adenylate cyclase in intact rat hepatocytes.
Cholera toxin mediated agglutination of ganglioside Gm1 containing phospholipid vesicles and Gm1-coated polystyrene spheres.
Cholera toxin mediated regulation of the expression of Gq alpha and G11 alpha GTP binding proteins.
Cholera toxin mimics melanocyte stimulating hormone in inducing differentiation in melanoma cells.
Cholera toxin modifies diverse GTP-modulated regulatory proteins.
Cholera toxin modulates the systemic immune responses against vibrio cholerae surface antigens after repeated inoculations.
Cholera toxin modulates the T cell antigen receptor/CD3 complex but not the CD2 molecule and inhibits signaling via both receptor structures in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat.
Cholera toxin modulation of angiotensin II-stimulated inositol phosphate production in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera toxin neutralization: a comparison of purified serum IgG and biliary secretory IgA antibodies.
Cholera toxin notches epithelial junctions.
Cholera toxin partially inhibits the T-cell response to phytohaemagglutinin through the ADP-ribosylation of a 45 kDa membrane protein.
Cholera toxin perturbs the paracellular barrier in the small intestinal epithelium of rats by affecting claudin-2 and tricellulin.
Cholera toxin phage: structural and functional diversity between Vibrio cholerae biotypes.
Cholera toxin potentiates IgE-coupled inositol phospholipid hydrolysis and mediator secretion by RBL-2H3 cells.
Cholera toxin potentiates influences of IFN-gamma through activation of NF-kappaB and release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Cholera toxin potentiates TPA-induced mitogenesis and c-fos expression in BALB/c-3T3-derived proadipocytes.
Cholera toxin pretreatment protects against tumor necrosis factor lethality without compromising tumor response to therapy.
Cholera toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation.
Cholera toxin production by the El Tor variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 compared to prototype El Tor and classical biotypes.
Cholera toxin production during anaerobic Trimethylamine N-oxide respiration is mediated by stringent response in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera Toxin Production in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Biotype Strains in Single-Phase Culture.
Cholera Toxin Production Induced upon Anaerobic Respiration is Suppressed by Glucose Fermentation in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera toxin promotes B cell isotype differentiation.
Cholera toxin promotes B cell isotype switching by two different mechanisms. cAMP induction augments germ-line Ig H-chain RNA transcripts whereas membrane ganglioside GM1-receptor binding enhances later events in differentiation.
Cholera toxin promotes pathogen acquisition of host-derived nutrients.
Cholera Toxin Promotes Th17 Cell Differentiation by Modulating Expression of Polarizing Cytokines and the Antigen-Presenting Potential of Dendritic Cells.
Cholera toxin promotes the generation of semi-mature porcine monocyte-derived dendritic cells that are unable to stimulate T cells.
Cholera toxin promotes the induction of regulatory T cells specific for bystander antigens by modulating dendritic cell activation.
Cholera toxin promotes the proliferation of anti-mu antibody-prestimulated human B cells.
Cholera toxin protects against action by Clostridium difficile toxin A. The role of antisecretory factor in intestinal secretion and inflammation in rat.
Cholera toxin regulates a signaling pathway critical for the expansion of neural stem cell cultures from the fetal and adult rodent brains.
Cholera toxin requires oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide to activate adenylate cyclase in purified rat liver plasma membranes.
Cholera toxin resistance associated with deficient adenylate-cyclase activity in a subclone of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML).
Cholera toxin selectively affects the expression of opioid dependence in the tolerant myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig.
Cholera toxin stimulates 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate accumulation and parathyroid hormone release from dispersed bovine parathyroid cells.
Cholera toxin stimulates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate synthesis and epithelial wound closure in the rabbit cornea.
Cholera toxin stimulates division of 3T3 cells.
Cholera toxin stimulates human B-cell DR antigen biosynthesis at the level of translation.
Cholera toxin stimulates IL-1 production and enhances antigen presentation by macrophages in vitro.
Cholera toxin stimulates secretion of immunoreactive intestinal mucin.
Cholera toxin stimulates secretion of saturated phosphatidylcholine and increases cellular cyclic AMP in isolated rat alveolar type II cells.
Cholera toxin stimulates type II pneumocyte proliferation by a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera toxin stimulation of human mammary epithelial cells in culture.
Cholera toxin structure, gene regulation and pathophysiological and immunological aspects.
Cholera Toxin Subunit B as Adjuvant--An Accelerator in Protective Immunity and a Break in Autoimmunity.
Cholera toxin subunit B detection in microfluidic devices.
Cholera Toxin Subunit B Enabled Multifunctional Glioma-Targeted Drug Delivery.
Cholera Toxin Subunit B for Sensitive and Rapid Determination of Exosomes by Gel Filtration.
Cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12 and IFN-{gamma} production and signaling in experimental colitis and Crohn's disease.
Cholera toxin subunit B peptide fusion proteins reveal impaired oral tolerance induction in diabetes-prone but not in diabetes-resistant mice.
Cholera toxin suppresses expression of ubiquitin editing enzyme A20 and enhances transcytosis.
Cholera toxin suppresses interleukin (IL)-12 production and IL-12 receptor beta1 and beta2 chain expression.
Cholera toxin synergizes LPS- and IL-1 beta-induced PGE2 release: potential amplification systems in cholera.
Cholera toxin toxicity does not require functional Arf6- and dynamin-dependent endocytic pathways.
Cholera toxin transcriptional activator toxR is a transmembrane DNA binding protein.
Cholera toxin transiently inhibits porcine T cell proliferation in vitro.
Cholera toxin treatment increases in vivo growth and development of the mouse mammary gland.
Cholera toxin treatment of vascular smooth muscle cells decreases smooth muscle alpha-actin content and abolishes the platelet-derived growth factor-BB-stimulated DNA synthesis.
Cholera toxin treatment produces down-regulation of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Cholera toxin treatment stimulates tumorigenicity of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells.
Cholera toxin triggers apoptosis in human lung cancer cell lines.
Cholera toxin up-regulates endoplasmic reticulum proteins that correlate with sensitivity to the toxin.
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Cholera toxin, and the related nontoxic adjuvants mmCT and dmLT, promote human Th17 responses via cyclic AMP-protein kinase A and inflammasome-dependent IL-1 signaling.
Cholera toxin, cyclic AMP, and the firefly flash.
Cholera toxin, E. coli heat-labile toxin, and non-toxic derivatives induce dendritic cell migration into the follicle-associated epithelium of Peyer's patches.
Cholera toxin, ganglioside receptors and the immune response.
Cholera toxin, LT-I, LT-IIa and LT-IIb: the critical role of ganglioside binding in immunomodulation by Type I and Type II heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera toxin- and forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulations of pig skin (epidermis). Modulation by chemicals which reveal the beta-adrenergic augmentation effect.
Cholera toxin-A subunit blocks opioid excitatory effects on sensory neuron action potentials indicating mediation by Gs-linked opioid receptors.
Cholera toxin-B subunit blocks excitatory effects of opioids on sensory neuron action potentials indicating that GM1 ganglioside may regulate Gs-linked opioid receptor functions.
Cholera toxin-B subunit blocks excitatory opioid receptor-mediated hyperalgesic effects in mice, thereby unmasking potent opioid analgesia and attenuating opioid tolerance/dependence.
Cholera toxin-binding T cells in the human peripheral blood at different ages.
Cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of erythrocyte proteins: general properties.
Cholera toxin-induced alteration of the phenotype and behaviour of an ovarian carcinoma cell line, SR8.
Cholera toxin-induced changes in force of contraction and cyclic AMP levels in canine ventricular myocardium: inhibition by carbachol.
Cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in rat gut ligated loops: influence of bile from normal or cholera toxin-immunized rats.
Cholera toxin-induced Gs alpha down-regulation in neural tissue: studies on the pineal gland.
Cholera toxin-induced PGE(2) activity is reduced by chemical reaction with L-histidine.
Cholera toxin-induced secretion in rats is reduced by a soluble fiber, gum arabic.
Cholera toxin-induced small intestinal secretion has a secretory effect on the colon of the rat.
Cholera toxin-induced tolerance to allografts in mice.
Cholera toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex.
Cholera toxin-peroxidase: changes in surface labeling of glioblastoma cells with increased time in tissue culture.
Cholera toxin-sensitive 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and calcium signals of the human dopamine-D1 receptor: selective potentiation by protein kinase A.
Cholera toxin-sensitive and insensitive signaling via surface Ig.
Cholera toxin-sensitive neurons in guinea pig submucosal plexus.
Cholera toxin-specific memory B cell responses are induced in patients with dehydrating diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera toxin-stimulated bone resorption in cultured mouse calvarial bones not inhibited by calcitonin: a possible interaction at the stimulatory G protein.
Cholera toxin.
Cholera toxin: a paradigm for multi-functional engagement of cellular mechanisms (Review).
Cholera toxin: A paradigm of a multifunctional protein.
Cholera toxin: an intracellular journey into the cytosol by way of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera toxin: effect of splenectomy and immunosuppressive drug on the permeability factor: preliminary report.
Cholera toxin: genetic analysis, regulation, and role in pathogenesis.
Cholera toxin: interaction of subunits with ganglioside GM1.
Cholera toxin: mitogen for Harderian glands of golden hamsters.
Cholera toxin: radio-iodination and uptake by the intestine of sucking rats.
Cholera vaccine candidate 638: intranasal immunogenicity and expression of a foreign antigen from the pulmonary pathogen Coccidioides immitis.
Cholera Vaccine Use Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Death in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Population-based Study.
Cholera vaccine: developmental strategies and problems.
Cholera-Like Enterotoxins and Regulatory T cells.
Cholera-like illness due to Aeromonas sobria.
Cholera-toxin and corticotropin modulation of inositol phosphate accumulation induced by vasopressin and angiotensin II in rat glomerulosa cells.
Cholera-toxin binding to cells of developing chick retina analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Cholera-toxin-enhanced growth of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo: interaction with estrogen.
Cholera.
Cholera: nice bacteria and bad viruses.
Cholera: pathophysiology and emerging therapeutic targets.
Cholera: something old, something new.
Choleragenoid horseradish peroxidase used for studying projections of some hindlimb cutaneous nerves and plantar foot afferents to the dorsal horn and Clarke's column in the rat.
Cholesterol cell content modulates GTPase activity of G proteins in GH4C1 cell membranes.
Cholesterol depletion by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin blocks cholera toxin transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus in hippocampal neurons.
Cholesterol oxidase and the hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor mevinolin perturb endocytic trafficking in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholesterol synthesis by human fetal hepatocytes: effects of hormones.
Cholesterol- and Sphingolipid-rich Microdomains Are Essential for Microtubule-based Membrane Protrusions Induced by Clostridium difficile Transferase (CDT).
Cholesterol-dependent and -independent CD40 internalization and signaling activation in cardiovascular endothelial cells.
Cholesterol-rich microdomains as docking platforms for respiratory syncytial virus in normal human bronchial epithelial cells.
Cholesterol-rich plasma membrane domains (lipid rafts) in keratinocytes: importance in the baseline and UVA-induced generation of reactive oxygen species.
Cholinergic inhibition of catecholamine-stimulable cyclic AMP accumulation in murine atria.
Cholinergic inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone-induced progestin production by cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholinergic Submucosal Neurons Display Increased Excitability Following in Vivo Cholera Toxin Exposure in Mouse Ileum.
Cholinergic-induced [3H] noradrenaline release in rat brain cortical slices is mediated via a pertussis toxin sensitive GTP binding protein and involves activation of protein kinase C.
Chondroitinase ABC digestion of the perineuronal net promotes functional collateral sprouting in the cuneate nucleus after cervical spinal cord injury.
Chromosomal translocations deregulating c-myc are associated with normal immune responses.
Chromosome abnormalities in eighty-three head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: influence of culture conditions on karyotypic pattern.
Chronic At1 receptor blockade alters the mechanisms mediating hypoxic dilation in middle cerebral arteries.
Chronic captopril administration decreases vasodilator responses in skeletal muscle arterioles.
Chronic desensitization to bombesin by progressive down-regulation of bombesin receptors in Swiss 3T3 cells. Distinction from acute desensitization.
Chronic elevations in salt intake and reduced renal mass hypertension compromise mechanisms of arteriolar dilation.
Chronic ethanol promotes the neuronal differentiation of NG108-15 cells independently of toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Chronic exposure of rat glioma C6 cells to cholera toxin induces loss of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Chronic growth stimulation of human adult melanocytes by inflammatory mediators in vitro: implications for nevus formation and initial steps in melanocyte oncogenesis.
Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Augmented Cardiorespiratory Outflow Mediated by Vasopressin-V(1A ) Receptor Signaling in the Medulla.
Chronic nonocclusive coronary artery constriction in rats. Beta-adrenoceptor signal transduction and ventricular failure.
Circulating angiotensin II activates neurones in circumventricular organs of the lamina terminalis that project to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Circulating cellular immune response to oral immunization of humans with cholera toxin B-subunit.
Circulating glycoconjugates in CSF of meningioma patients.
Circulating mucosal associated invariant T cells are activated in Vibrio cholerae O1 infection and associated with lipopolysaccharide antibody responses.
Class I-restricted CTL induction by mucosal immunization with naked DNA encoding measles virus haemagglutinin.
Classical and El Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae differ in timing of transcription of tcpPH during growth in inducing conditions.
Classical RS1 and environmental RS1 elements in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains harbouring a tandem repeat of CTX prophage: revisiting Mozambique in 2005.
Clathrin and caveolin-1 expression in primary pigmented rabbit conjunctival epithelial cells: role in PLGA nanoparticle endocytosis.
Clathrin-dependent trafficking of subtilase cytotoxin, a novel AB5 toxin that targets the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP.
Clathrin-independent endocytosis of ErbB2 in geldanamycin-treated human breast cancer cells.
Clathrin-independent internalization of the human histamine H1-receptor in CHO-K1 cells.
Clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O141 carry the CTX phage and the genes encoding the toxin-coregulated pili.
Clinical characteristics of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae isolates and polymerase chain reaction analysis of their virulence factors.
Clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibility and toxin production in Vibrio cholerae O139 infection: comparison with V. cholerae O1 infection.
Clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 not producing cholera toxin.
Clinical trial to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of an oral inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli prototype vaccine containing CFA/I overexpressing bacteria and recombinantly produced LTB/CTB hybrid protein.
Clinical trial: the safety and short-term efficacy of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Clomipramine counteracts lipid raft disturbance due to short-term muscle disuse.
Clonal characterization of mouse mammary luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cells separated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Clonal growth and serial propagation of rat esophageal epithelial cells.
Clonal growth of epithelial cells from normal adult human bronchus.
Clonal growth of normal adult human bronchial epithelial cells in a serum-free medium.
Clonal heterogeneity of cyclic AMP responsiveness: a comparison of malignant murine lymphoid cell lines.
Clonal proliferation of rat tracheal epithelial cells in serum-free medium and their responses to hormones, growth factors and carcinogens.
Clonal segregation of multiple and overlapping matrix adhesive responses in dorsal root neuronal derivative cells.
Clonal transmission, dual peak, and off-season cholera in Bangladesh.
Clonal variants of PC12 pheochromocytoma cells with defects in cAMP-dependent protein kinases induce ornithine decarboxylase in response to nerve growth factor but not to adenosine agonists.
Clonal variation of adenylyl cyclase activity in a rat tumor cell line caused by change in G protein-catalytic unit interaction.
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA coding for the alpha-subunit of a stimulatory G protein from Schistosoma mansoni.
Cloning and characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from the basidiomycete, Coprinus congregatus.
Cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-associated lymphocyte NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cloning and characterization of genes encoding homologues of the B subunit of cholera toxin and the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin from clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii and E. coli.
Cloning and characterization of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 4 gene.
Cloning and expression of the Salmonella enterotoxin gene.
Cloning of a gene (zot) encoding a new toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae.
Cloning of genes that encode a new heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cloning of the alpha-subunit of GS protein from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Cloning of the rat progesterone receptor gene 5'-region and identification of two functionally distinct promoters.
Cloning, chromosomal assignment, and regulation of the rat thyrotropin receptor: expression of the gene is regulated by thyrotropin, agents that increase cAMP levels, and thyroid autoantibodies.
Cloning, expression, purification and characterization of the cholera toxin B subunit and triple glutamic acid decarboxylase epitopes fusion protein in Escherichia coli.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies of the type IIb heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli.
Clostridium difficile flagellin FliC: Evaluation as adjuvant and use in a mucosal vaccine against Clostridium difficile.
Clostridium difficile toxin A carboxyl-terminus peptide lacking ADP-ribosyltransferase activity acts as a mucosal adjuvant.
Clostridium difficile toxin A induces a specific antisecretory factor which protects against intestinal mucosal damage.
Clustering of plasma membrane-bound cytochrome b5 reductase within 'lipid raft' microdomains of the neuronal plasma membrane.
CMIP is a negative regulator of T cell signaling.
CNS innervation of airway-related parasympathetic preganglionic neurons: a transneuronal labeling study using pseudorabies virus.
CNS innervation of vagal preganglionic neurons controlling peripheral airways: a transneuronal labeling study using pseudorabies virus.
CNS inputs to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
CNS involvement in the antisecretory action of [Met5]enkephalinamide on the rat intestine.
CNTF promotes the survival of neonatal rat corticospinal neurons in vitro.
CO(2)-induced c-Fos expression in hypothalamic vasopressin containing neurons.
Co- and post-translocation roles for HSP90 in cholera Intoxication.
Co-administration of cholera toxin and apple polyphenol extract as a novel and safe mucosal adjuvant strategy.
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Co-ordinate expression of virulence genes by ToxR in Vibrio cholerae.
Cocaine vaccine for the treatment of cocaine dependence in methadone-maintained patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy trial.
Cocoa Diet Prevents Antibody Synthesis and Modifies Lymph Node Composition and Functionality in a Rat Oral Sensitization Model.
Coding GNAS mutations leading to hormone resistance impair in vitro agonist- and cholera toxin-induced adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate formation mediated by human XLalphas.
Coexistence of CD14-dependent and independent pathways for stimulation of human monocytes by gram-positive bacteria.
Coexpression of lactosyl and gangliotetraosyl gangliosides in rat cerebellar radial glial cells in culture.
Coexpression of the B subunit of Shiga toxin 1 and EaeA from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Vibrio cholerae vaccine strains.
COG Complex Complexities: Detailed Characterization of a Complete Set of HEK293T Cells Lacking Individual COG Subunits.
Cognate T and B cell interaction and association of follicular helper T cells with B cell responses in Vibrio cholerae O1 infected Bangladeshi adults.
Coincidence of "ladder-like patterns" in distributions of monoaminergic terminals and sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat spinal cord.
Colchicine and cytochalasin B enhance cyclic AMP accumulation via postreceptor actions.
Cold-induced beta-adrenergic recruitment of lipoprotein lipase in brown fat is due to increased transcription.
Collagen type IV stimulates an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in pancreatic acinar cells via activation of phospholipase C.
Collateral projections of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to the stomach and the intestines in the rat.
Collateral sprouting of uninjured primary afferent A-fibers into the superficial dorsal horn of the adult rat spinal cord after topical capsaicin treatment to the sciatic nerve.
Collateralization of climbing and mossy fibers projecting to the nodulus and flocculus of the rat cerebellum.
Collateralization of projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to the nucleus accumbens, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and central nucleus of the amygdala.
Colonic antigen administration induces significantly higher humoral levels of colonic and vaginal IgA, and serum IgG compared to oral administration.
Colonic patches direct the cross-talk between systemic compartments and large intestine independently of innate immunity.
Colonization of the rabbit small intestine by clinical and environmental isolates of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Columnar organization of estrogen receptor-alpha immunoreactive neurons in the periaqueductal gray projecting to the nucleus para-retroambiguus in the caudal brainstem of the female golden hamster.
Combination effects of interferon-gamma and cholera toxin on induction of differentiation of an insensitive U-937 clone.
Combination of Salermide and Cholera Toxin B Induce Apoptosis in MCF-7 but Not in MRC-5 Cell Lines.
Combined Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Egg Oral Immunotherapy in a Mouse Model of Egg Allergy.
Combined oral/nasal immunization protects mice from Sendai virus infection.
Combined Prebiotic and Microbial Intervention Improves Oral Cholera Vaccination Responses in a Mouse Model of Childhood Undernutrition.
Combined treatment of autoimmune MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice with cholera toxin plus irradiation. Combined treatment of autoimmune MRL/l mice.
Combining Single Molecule Super-Resolution Imaging Techniques to Unravel the Nanoscale Organization of the Presynapse.
Common and distinct neural inputs to the medial central nucleus of the amygdala and anterior ventrolateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis in rats.
Common architecture of the primary galactose binding sites of Erythrina corallodendron lectin and heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli in relation to the binding of branched neolactohexaosylceramide.
Common features of the NAD-binding and catalytic site of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Common Membrane Trafficking Defects of Disease-Associated Dynamin 2 Mutations.
Comparative analyses of CTX prophage region of Vibrio cholerae seventh pandemic wave 1 strains isolated in Asia.
Comparative analysis of factors promoting optimal production of cholera toxin by Vibrio cholerae O1 (classical & E1Tor biotypes) & O139.
Comparative analysis of the mucosal adjuvanticity of the type II heat-labile enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb.
Comparative analysis of theophylline and cholera toxin in rat colon reveals an induction of sealing tight junction proteins.
Comparative Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 from Five Sub-Saharan African Countries Using Various Phenotypic and Genotypic Techniques.
Comparative effectiveness of the cholera toxin B subunit and alkaline phosphatase as carriers for oral vaccines.
Comparative effects of cholera and Bordetella pertussis toxins on cyclic AMP and GTP levels and on lipolysis in rat adipocytes incubated in vitro.
Comparative effects of cholera toxin, Salmonella typhimurium culture lysate, and viable Salmonella typhimurium in isolated colon segments in ponies.
Comparative effects of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide on cholera toxin-induced secretion in rabbit ileum.
Comparative genomic analyses of the vibrio pathogenicity island and cholera toxin prophage regions in nonepidemic serogroup strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Comparative genomic characterization of a Thailand-Myanmar isolate, MS6, of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor, which is phylogenetically related to a "US Gulf Coast" clone.
Comparative genomics of Vibrio cholerae El Tor strains isolated at epidemic complications in Siberia and at the Far East.
Comparative immunogenicities of Vi polysaccharide-protein conjugates composed of cholera toxin or its B subunit as a carrier bound to high- or lower-molecular-weight Vi.
Comparative mitogenic and galactopoietic effects of IGF-I, IGF-II and Des-3-IGF-I in bovine mammary gland in vitro.
Comparative responsiveness of HL-60, HL-60R, and HL-60R+ (LRARSN) cells to retinoic acid, calcitriol, 9 cis-retinoic acid, and sodium butyrate.
Comparative studies on antibody and lectin-dependent macrophage-mediated tumor lysis.
Comparative studies on the combined cytotoxic effect of forskolin with mitomycin C and responsiveness to forskolin in rat ascites hepatoma AH66 cells and AH66F cells.
Comparative studies on the correlation between pyrimidine dimer formation and tyrosinase activity in cloudman S91 melanoma cells after ultraviolet-irradiation.
Comparative study of Clostridium difficile toxin A and cholera toxin in rabbit ileum.
Comparative study of expression of hemagglutinins, hemolysins, and enterotoxins by clinical and environmental isolates of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae in relation to their enteropathogenicity.
Comparative study of the adjuvanticity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab protein and cholera toxin on allergic sensitisation and elicitation to peanut.
Comparative study of the effect of cholera toxin and sodium deoxycholate on the paracellular permeability and on net fluid and electrolyte transfer in the rat colon.
Comparative Study of Xenobiotic-Free Media for the Cultivation of Human Limbal Epithelial Stem/Progenitor Cells.
Comparative whole-genome analyses of selection marker¿free rice-based cholera toxin B-subunit vaccine lines and wild-type lines.
Comparative whole-genome and proteomics analyses of the next seed bank and the original master seed bank of MucoRice-CTB 51A line, a rice-based oral cholera vaccine.
Comparison of a latex agglutination assay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting cholera toxin.
Comparison of a reversed passive latex agglutination and a polymerase chain reaction for identification of cholera toxin producing Vibrio cholerae O1.
Comparison of adenovirus fiber, protein IX, and hexon capsomeres as scaffolds for vector purification and cell targeting.
Comparison of an adherence domain and a structural region of Streptococcus mutans antigen I/II in protective immunity against dental caries in rats after intranasal immunization.
Comparison of cellular characteristics between human hepatoma cell lines with wild-type p53 and those with mutant-type p53 gene.
Comparison of cholera toxin A2/B and murine interleukin-12 as adjuvants of Toxoplasma multi-antigenic SAG1-ROP2 DNA vaccine.
Comparison of clinical features and immunological parameters of patients with dehydrating diarrhoea infected with Inaba or Ogawa serotypes of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Comparison of different immunization routes on the immune responses induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT-6/CFP-10 recombinant protein.
Comparison of different routes of vaccination for eliciting antibody responses in the human stomach.
Comparison of Distribution of Virulence Determinants in Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Vibrio cholera.
Comparison of DOT-ELISA and Standard-ELISA for Detection of the Vibrio cholerae Toxin in Culture Supernatants of Bacteria Isolated from Human and Environmental Samples.
Comparison of FGF1 (aFGF) Expression between the Dorsal Motor Nucleus of Vagus and the Hypoglossal Nucleus of Rat.
Comparison of growth and differentiation of normal and neoplastic canine keratinocyte cultures.
Comparison of hemihypoglossal- and accessory-facial neurorrhaphy for treating facial paralysis in rats.
Comparison of histopathological features of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor and O139 Bengal infections in rabbit intestinal mucosa.
Comparison of immunological effects of cholera toxin on autoimmune MRL/lpr and BXSB mice.
Comparison of intranasal and transcutaneous immunization for induction of protective immunity against Chlamydia muridarum respiratory tract infection.
Comparison of intranasal inoculation of influenza HA vaccine combined with cholera toxin B subunit with oral or parenteral vaccination.
Comparison of Intranasal Outer Membrane Vesicles with Cholera Toxin and Injected MF59C.1 as Adjuvants for Malaria Transmission Blocking Antigens AnAPN1 and Pfs48/45.
Comparison of Memory B Cell, Antibody-Secreting Cell, and Plasma Antibody Responses in Young Children, Older Children, and Adults with Infection Caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa in Bangladesh.
Comparison of mucosal and systemic humoral immune responses after transcutaneous and oral immunization strategies.
Comparison of murine nasal-associated lymphoid tissue and Peyer's patches.
Comparison of paired whole milk and dried filter paper samples for anti-enterotoxin and anti-rotavirus activities.
Comparison of receptors for cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in human intestine.
Comparison of secretory and histological effects of shigella and cholera enterotoxins in rabbit jejunum.
Comparison of Sensory and Motor Innervation Between the Acupoints LR3 and LR8 in the Rat With Regional Anatomy and Neural Tract Tracing.
Comparison of serum humoral responses induced by oral immunization with the hepatitis B virus core antigen and the cholera toxin B subunit.
Comparison of Shiga-like toxin I B-subunit expression and localization in Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by using trc or iron-regulated promoter systems.
Comparison of Starvation-Induced Persister Cells with Antibiotic-Induced Persister Cells.
Comparison of systemic and mucosal priming for mucosal immune responses to a bacterial protein antigen given with or coupled to cholera toxin (CT) B subunit, and effects of pre-existing anti-CT immunity.
Comparison of techniques for retrograde labeling using the rat's facial nucleus.
Comparison of the action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin on the thymocyte adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate system to that of cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1.
Comparison of the binding of cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins to Y1 adrenal cells.
Comparison of the carbohydrate-binding specificities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins LTh-I, LT-IIa, and LT-IIb.
Comparison of the effect of oral sulphasalazine, sulphapyridine and 5-amino-salicylic acid on the in vivo antibody response to oral and systemic antigen.
Comparison of the glycolipid-binding specificities of cholera toxin and porcine Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: identification of a receptor-active non-ganglioside glycolipid for the heat-labile toxin in infant rabbit small intestine.
Comparison of the interaction of mono- and oligovalent ligands with cholera toxin. Demonstration of aggregate formation at low ligand concentrations.
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of cholera toxin and the heat-stable enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Comparison of the oral, rectal, and vaginal immunization routes for induction of antibodies in rectal and genital tract secretions of women.
Comparison of the reactivities and immunogenicities of procholeragenoid and the B subunit of cholera toxin in Thai volunteers.
Comparison of the sensitivity & specificity of a polyclonal versus monoclonal capture antibody based Bead ELISA for direct detection of cholera toxin from stool specimens.
Comparison of two recombinant systems for expression of cholera toxin B subunit from Vibrio cholerae.
Comparison of Vibrio cholerae O139 with V. cholerae O1 classical and El Tor biotypes.
Comparison of Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity islands in sixth and seventh pandemic strains.
Comparison of water exposed area of cholera toxin when free in solution and bound to liposomes containing the ganglioside GM1.
Compartmental distribution of ventral striatal neurons projecting to the mesencephalon in the rat.
Compartmental organization of styloglossus and hyoglossus motoneurons in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat.
Compartmentalization of the intestinal antiamebic immune response in Balb/c mice: effect of cholera toxin coadministration.
Compartmentalization of the mucosal immune responses to commensal intestinal bacteria.
Compartmentalization of the Type I Fc epsilon receptor and MAFA on mast cell membranes.
Compartmentalized IgE receptor-mediated signal transduction in living cells.
Competence for natural transformation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a model system for studies of horizontal gene transfer.
Competing activities of heterotrimeric G proteins in Drosophila wing maturation.
Competitive binding assay for quantitative determination of GM1 ganglioside in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.
Competitive growth advantage of nontoxigenic mutants in the stationary phase in archival cultures of pathogenic Vibrio cholerae strains.
Complement activation and complement receptors on follicular dendritic cells are critical for the function of a targeted adjuvant.
Complement-induced histamine release from human basophils. III. Effect of pharmacologic agents.
Complete flatmounting of the macaque cerebral cortex.
Complete protection of mice from respiratory syncytial virus infection following mucosal delivery of synthetic peptide vaccines.
Complete response to vasopressin requires epithelial organization in A6 cells in culture.
Complex carbohydrate composition of large dense-cored vesicles from sympathetic nerve.
Complex gangliosides are apically sorted in polarized MDCK cells and internalized by clathrin-independent endocytosis.
Complexation hydrogels as potential carriers in oral vaccine delivery systems.
Composition and synthesis of glycolipids in megakaryocytes and platelets: differences in synthesis in megakaryocytes at different stages of maturation.
Compound 48/80 activates mast cell phospholipase D via heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.
Compound 48/80 acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant for vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in young mice.
Compound DNA vaccine encoding SAG1/ SAG3 with A2/B subunit of cholera toxin as a genetic adjuvant protect BALB/c mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Comprehensive analysis of blood group antigen binding to classical and El Tor cholera toxin B-pentamers by NMR.
Comprehensive gene expression profiling of Peyer's patch M cells, villous M-like cells, and intestinal epithelial cells.
Computer modelling of the NAD binding site of ADP-ribosylating toxins: active-site structure and mechanism of NAD binding.
Concanavalin A inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function in cultured chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Concanavalin A stimulation of O2 consumption in electropermeabilized neutrophils via a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Concomitant administration of Yersinia pestis specific monoclonal antibodies with plague vaccine has a detrimental effect on vaccine mediated immunity.
Concomitant enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection induces increased immune responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 antigens in patients with cholera in Bangladesh.
Concurrent blockade of platelet-activating factor and histamine prevents life-threatening peanut-induced anaphylactic reactions.
Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors augments cAMP accumulation in striatal neurons: evidence for a Gs linkage to the CB1 receptor.
Condensed complexes, rafts, and the chemical activity of cholesterol in membranes.
Conditional activation of cAMP signal transduction by protein kinase C. The effect of phorbol esters on adenylyl cyclase in permeabilized and intact cells.
Conditioning injury-induced spinal axon regeneration fails in interleukin-6 knock-out mice.
Conditions affecting enhanced corneal allograft survival by oral immunization.
Conformational changes in cholera toxin B subunit-ganglioside GM1 complexes are elicited by environmental pH and evoke changes in membrane structure.
Conformational changes in subunit A of cholera toxin following the binding of ganglioside to subunit B.
Conformational instability of the cholera toxin A1 polypeptide.
Conformations of higher gangliosides and their binding with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling, molecular mechanics, and molecular dynamics.
Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Cholera Toxin Production In Vitro and In Vivo by Inhibiting Vibrio cholerae ToxT Activity.
Conjugates of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) with cholera toxin and wheat germ agglutinin are superior to free HRP as orthogradely transported markers.
Conjugation of cholera toxin or its B subunit to liposomes for targeted delivery of antigens.
Conjugation of HPV16 E7 to cholera toxin enhances the HPV-specific T-cell recall responses to pulsed dendritic cells in vitro in women with cervical dysplasia.
Conjunctival immunity: compared effects of ocular or intestinal immunization in rats.
Connection Input Mapping and 3D Reconstruction of the Brainstem and Spinal Cord Projections to the CSF-Contacting Nucleus.
Connectional evidence for dorsal and ventral V3, and other extrastriate areas in the prosimian primate, Galago garnetti.
Connections of cat auditory cortex: II. Commissural system.
Connections of Purkinje cell axons of lobule X with vestibulocerebellar neurons projecting to lobule X or IX in the rat.
Connections of Purkinje cell axons of lobule X with vestibulospinal neurons projecting to the cervical cord in the rat.
Connections of the juxtaventromedial region of the lateral hypothalamic area in the male rat.
Connections of the lateral hypothalamic area juxtadorsomedial region in the male rat.
Connections of the mouse subfornical region of the lateral hypothalamus (LHsf).
Connections of the nucleus incertus.
Connections of the precommissural nucleus.
Connections of the subthalamic nucleus with ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat.
Connective tissue growth factor mediates transforming growth factor beta-induced collagen synthesis: down-regulation by cAMP.
Conservation of cholera toxin gene in a strain of cholera toxin non-producing Vibrio cholerae O1.
Constituent ratio of motor fibers from the C5-C7 spinal nerves in the radial nerve is greater in pup rats than in adult rats.
Constitutive steroidogenesis in the R2C Leydig tumor cell line is maintained by the adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-independent production of a cycloheximide-sensitive factor that enhances mitochondrial pregnenolone biosynthesis.
Construction and analysis of a Vibrio cholerae delta-aminolevulinic acid auxotroph which confers protective immunity in a rabbit model.
Construction and characterization of a potential live oral carrier-based vaccine against Vibrio cholerae O139.
Construction and characterization of a Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium clone expressing a salivary adhesin of Streptococcus mutans under control of the anaerobically inducible nirB promoter.
Construction and Characterization of a thyA Mutant Derived From Cholera Vaccine Candidate IEM101.
Construction and characterization of a Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 vaccine candidate by genetic engineering.
Construction and characterization of an auxotrophic ctxA mutant of O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains carrying heterologous genes encoding non-01 antigen or cholera enterotoxin.
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains producing inactive cholera toxin analogs.
Construction and characterization of rtxA and rtxC mutants of auxotrophic O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Construction and characterization of versatile cloning vectors for efficient delivery of native foreign proteins to the periplasm of Escherichia coli.
Construction and evaluation of a safe, live, oral Vibrio cholerae vaccine candidate, IEM108.
Construction and Evaluation of V. cholerae O139 Mutant, VCUSM21P, as a Safe Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine.
Construction and oral immunogenicity of a Salmonella typhimurium strain expressing a streptococcal adhesin linked to the A2/B subunits of cholera toxin.
Construction and preclinical evaluation of mmCT, a novel mutant cholera toxin adjuvant that can be efficiently produced in genetically manipulated Vibrio cholerae.
Construction and preclinical evaluation of recombinant Peru-15 expressing high levels of the cholera toxin B subunit as a vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Construction of a bivalent vaccine against anthrax and smallpox using the attenuated vaccinia virus KVAC103.
Construction of a fusion anti-caries DNA vaccine in transgenic tomato plants for PAcA gene and cholera toxin B subunit.
Construction of a recombinant live oral vaccine from a non-toxigenic strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype inaba biotype E1 Tor and assessment of its reactogenicity and immunogenicity in the rabbit model.
Construction of a Vibrio cholerae prototype vaccine strain O395-N1-E1 which accumulates cell-associated cholera toxin B subunit.
Construction of amperometric immunosensors based on the electrogeneration of a permeable biotinylated polypyrrole film.
Construction of cholera toxin B subunit-producing Vibrio cholerae strains using the Mariner-FRT transposon delivery system.
Construction of CTB fusion proteins for screening of monoclonal antibodies against Salmonella typhi OmpC peptide loops.
Construction of genetically marked Vibrio cholerae O1 vaccine strains.
Construction of nontoxic derivatives of cholera toxin and characterization of the immunological response against the A subunit.
Construction of novel vaccine strains of Vibrio cholerae co-expressing the Inaba and Ogawa serotype antigens.
Construction of plasmids useful for production of the B subunit of cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae or a heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Construction of supported lipid membrane modified piezoelectric biosensor for sensitive assay of cholera toxin based on surface-agglutination of ganglioside-bearing liposomes.
Consuming cholera toxin counteracts age-associated obesity.
Contact-dependent cell interactions determine hormone responsiveness and desensitization in rat granulosa cells.
Continuous Lipid Bilayers Derived from Cell Membranes for Spatial Molecular Manipulation.
Contraction of collagen lattice by peritubular cells from rat testis.
Contrasting effects of type I interferon as a mucosal adjuvant for influenza vaccine in mice and humans.
Contribution of calumin to embryogenesis through participation in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation activity.
Contribution of extrinsic factors and intrinsic vascular alterations to reduced arteriolar reactivity with high-salt diet and hypertension.
Contribution of hemagglutinin/protease and motility to the pathogenesis of El Tor biotype cholera.
Contribution of known mitogenic signaling pathways to induction of DNA synthesis in quiescent Chinese hamster fibroblasts.
Contribution of protein kinase A and protein kinase C pathways in ultraviolet B-induced IL-8 expression by human keratinocytes.
Contribution of serum immunoglobulin transudate to the antibody immune status of murine intestinal secretions: influence of different sampling procedures.
Contribution of subdomain structure to the thermal stability of the cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Contribution of the ADP-ribosylating and receptor-binding properties of cholera-like enterotoxins in modulating cytokine secretion by human intestinal epithelial cells.
Control of bovine uterine prostaglandin F2 alpha release in vitro.
Control of fluid transport in human rectal adenocarcinoma cells (HRA-19) in monolayer and collagen gel cultures.
Control of growth in cultured rat thyroid cells.
Control of in vitro prostaglandin F2 alpha and E2 synthesis by caruncular and allantochorionic tissues from cows that calved normally and those with retained fetal membranes.
Control of insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells and in an insulin-producing cell line, RIN-5F cells. I. Effects of glucose and cyclic AMP on the transcription of insulin mRNA.
Control of insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells and in an insulin-producing cell line, RIN-5F cells. II. Regulation of insulin mRNA stability.
Control of mammary epithelial cell DNA synthesis by epidermal growth factor, cholera toxin, and IGF-1: specific inhibitory effect of prolactin on EGF-stimulated cell growth.
Control of monocyte C2 production by cyclic AMP.
Control of peripheral glial cell proliferation: a comparison of the division rates of enteric glia and Schwann cells and their response to mitogens.
Control of plasminogen activator activity in the thecal layer of the largest preovulatory follicle in the hen ovary.
Control of the postsynaptic membrane viscosity.
Control of Thy-1 glycoprotein expression in cultures of PC12 cells.
Control of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by G protein-coupled receptors.
Controlled carbon nanotube layers for impedimetric immunosensors: High performance label free detection and quantification of anti-cholera toxin antibody.
Controlled expression of cholera toxin B subunit from Vibrio cholerae in Escherichia coli.
Controlled trial of chlorpromazine as antisecretory agent in patients with cholera hydrated intravenously.
Convenient methodology for extraction and subsequent selective propagation of mouse melanocytes in culture from adult mouse skin tissue.
Convergence of bladder and colon sensory innervation occurs at the primary afferent level.
Convergence of the secretory pathways for cholera toxin and the filamentous phage, CTXphi.
Convergent and divergent development among M cell lineages in mouse mucosal epithelium.
Conversion of a recA-Mediated Non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Strain to a Toxigenic Strain Using Chitin-Induced Transformation.
Conversion of apical plasma membrane sphingomyelin to ceramide attenuates the intoxication of host cells by cholera toxin.
Conversion of GDP into GTP by nucleoside diphosphate kinase on the GTP-binding proteins.
Conversion of orally induced suppression of the mucosal immune response to ovalbumin into stimulation by conjugating ovalbumin to cholera toxin or its B subunit.
Cooperative regulation of neurotensin content in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures: effects of nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cooperative studies on diarrheal diseases.
Cooperativity of ganglioside-dependent with protein-dependent substratum adhesion and neurite extension of human neuroblastoma cells.
Coordinate regulation of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase, and specific enzyme synthesis by cholera toxin in hormonally unresponsive hepatoma cells.
Coordinated action of calcium ion and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate upon the release of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Coordinated regulation of virulence by quorum sensing and motility pathways during the initial stages of Vibrio cholerae infection.
Copper excess triggers phospholipase D activity in wheat roots.
Corneal afferents differentially target thalamic- and parabrachial-projecting neurons in spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis.
Corneal pain activates a trigemino-parabrachial pathway in rats.
Correlated Sensory and Sympathetic Innervation Between the Acupoint BL23 and Kidney in the Rat.
Correlation between adjuvanticity and immunogenicity of cholera toxin B subunit in orally immunised young chickens.
Correlation between intestinal synthesis of specific immunoglobulin A and protection against experimental cholera in mice.
Correlation between prolactin secretion and Gs protein expression during sustained cholera-toxin stimulation.
Correlation between ribosylation of pertussis toxin substrates and inhibition of peptidoglycan-, muramyl dipeptide- and lipopolysaccharide-induced mitogenic stimulation in B lymphocytes.
Correlations between antibody immune responses at different mucosal effector sites are controlled by antigen type and dosage.
Corrigendum: Nod2-mediated recognition of the microbiota is critical for mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin.
Cortical and subcortical connections of V1 and V2 in early postnatal macaque monkeys.
Cortical and subcortical influences on the nucleus of the optic tract of the opossum.
Corticocuneate projections are altered after spinal cord dorsal column lesions in New World monkeys.
Corticopontocerebellar pathway from the prearcuate region to hemispheric lobule VII of the cerebellum: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the monkey.
Corticospinal and Reticulospinal Contacts on Cervical Commissural and Long Descending Propriospinal Neurons in the Adult Rat Spinal Cord; Evidence for Powerful Reticulospinal Connections.
Corticospinal axons make direct synaptic connections with spinal motoneurons innervating forearm muscles early during postnatal development in the rat.
Corticospinal motor neurons in the adult rat: degeneration after intracortical axotomy and protection by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF).
Corticospinal neurons up-regulate a range of growth-associated genes following intracortical, but not spinal, axotomy.
Corticothalamic and thalamocortical pathfinding in the mouse: dependence on intermediate targets and guidance axis.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) stimulates 45Ca2+ uptake in the mouse corticotroph cell line AtT-20.
Cotransfection of granulosa cells with simian virus 40 and Ha-RAS oncogene generates stable lines capable of induced steroidogenesis.
Could dual G-protein coupling explain [D-Met2]FMRFamide's mixed action in vivo?
Coupling factor 6 enhances the spontaneous microaggregation of platelets by decreasing cytosolic cAMP irrespective of antiplatelet therapy.
Coupling of adenosine A1 receptors to a G-protein in coated vesicles isolated from bovine brain: presence of pertussis and cholera toxin substrates.
Coupling of antigen to cholera toxin for dendritic cell vaccination promotes the induction of MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells and the rejection of a cognate antigen-expressing model tumor.
Coupling of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors to adenylyl cyclase in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells.
Coupling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor to Gi protein in human reproductive tract tumors.
Coupling of human D-1 dopamine receptors to different guanine nucleotide binding proteins. Evidence that D-1 dopamine receptors can couple to both Gs and G(o).
Coupling of oral human or porcine insulin to the B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) overcomes critical antigenic differences for prevention of type I diabetes.
Coupling of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor to the inhibitory G-protein Gi and adenylate cyclase in HT29 cells.
Coupling of the C5a receptor to Gi in U-937 cells and in cells transfected with C5a receptor cDNA.
Coupling of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor to phospholipase C by a GTP-binding protein distinct from the inhibitory or stimulatory GTP-binding protein.
Covalent structure of the gamma chain of the A subunit of cholera toxin.
CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, inhibits rat intestinal responses to Clostridium difficile toxin A but not cholera toxin.
CpG DNA as mucosal adjuvant.
CpG DNA is a potent enhancer of systemic and mucosal immune responses against hepatitis B surface antigen with intranasal administration to mice.
CpG DNA, liposome and refined antigen oral cholera vaccine.
CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and mobilization of innate mucosal immunity: tasks and tactics.
Critical analysis of compositions and protective efficacies of oral killed cholera vaccines.
Critical role of lipid rafts in virus entry and activation of phosphoinositide 3' kinase/Akt signaling during early stages of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in neural stem/progenitor cells.
Critical role of TSLP-responsive mucosal dendritic cells in the induction of nasal antigen-specific IgA response.
Critical variables controlling cell proliferation in primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells.
Cross talk between receptors mediating contraction and relaxation in the arterioles but not the dilator muscle of the rat iris.
Cross-allergic Reactions to Legumes in Lupin and Fenugreek-Sensitized Mice.
Cross-clade protection against HPAI H5N1 influenza virus challenge in BALB/c mice intranasally administered adjuvant-combined influenza vaccine.
Cross-kingdom activation of Vibrio toxins by ADP-Ribosylation Factor (ARF)-family GTPases.
Cross-linking of G-proteins to the prolactin receptor in rat NB2 lymphoma cells.
Cross-linking of glycosphingolipids at the plasma membrane: consequences for intracellular signaling and traffic.
Cross-linking of GM1 ganglioside by galectin-1 mediates regulatory T cell activity involving TRPC5 channel activation: possible role in suppressing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Cross-linking of Thy-1 glycoproteins or high-affinity IgE receptors induces mast cell activation via different mechanisms.
Cross-protection against influenza A virus infection by passively transferred respiratory tract IgA antibodies to different hemagglutinin molecules.
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection afforded by trivalent inactivated vaccines inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection in mice vaccinated by combined nasal/subcutaneous administration.
Cross-protection by B subunit-whole cell cholera vaccine against diarrhea associated with heat-labile toxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: results of a large-scale field trial.
Cross-protective immunity of mice induced by oral immunization with pneumococcal surface adhesin a encapsulated in microspheres.
Cross-protective immunity of the haemagglutinin stalk domain presented on the surface of Lactococcus lactis against divergent influenza viruses in mice.
Cross-reaction between a strain of Vibrio mimicus and V. cholerae O139 Bengal.
Cross-reactive antibodies against gangliosides and Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides in patients with Guillain-Barré or Miller Fisher syndrome.
Cross-reactivity of outer membrane proteins of Campylobacter species with cholera toxin.
Cross-regulation between G-protein-coupled receptors. Activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors increases alpha 1-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels.
Cross-talk of parathyroid hormone-responsive dual signal transduction systems in osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells: its role in PTH-induced homologous desensitization of intracellular calcium response.
Crossed and uncrossed retinal projections to the hamster circadian system.
Crucial role for 5-HT in cholera toxin but not Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-intestinal secretion in rats.
Cry1Ab Protein from Bacillus thuringiensis and MON810 cry1Ab-transgenic Maize Exerts No Adjuvant Effect After Airway Exposure.
Cryptomerione induces Th1 cell polarization via influencing IL-10 production by cholera toxin-primed dendritic cells.
Crystal parameters and molecular replacement of an anticholera toxin peptide complex.
Crystal structure of a new heat-labile enterotoxin, LT-IIb.
Crystal structure of a non-toxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin, which is a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Crystal structure of an anticholera toxin peptide complex at 2.3 A.
Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide.
Crystal structure of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli with increased thermostability introduced by an engineered disulfide bond in the A subunit.
Crystal structure of the cell-binding B oligomer of verotoxin-1 from E. coli.
Crystal structure of the extracellular protein secretion NTPase EpsE of Vibrio cholerae.
Crystal structure of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase reveals dual lectin-like domains in addition to the catalytic domain.
Crystal structures exploring the origins of the broader specificity of escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin compared to cholera toxin.
Crystal structures of an intrinsically active cholera toxin mutant yield insight into the toxin activation mechanism.
Crystal structures of cholera toxin in complex with fucosylated receptors point to importance of secondary binding site.
Crystal Structures of CTX{varphi} pIII Unbound and in Complex with Vibrio cholerae TolA Reveal Novel Interaction Interfaces.
Crystalline cholera toxin and toxoid.
Crystallization and preliminary x-ray diffraction study of cholera toxin B-subunit.
Crystallization of isoelectrically homogeneous cholera toxin.
CSF-CN contributes to cancer-induced bone pain via the MKP-1-mediated MAPK pathway.
CTA1-DD is an effective adjuvant for targeting anti-chlamydial immunity to the murine genital mucosa.
CTA1-DD-immune stimulating complexes: a novel, rationally designed combined mucosal vaccine adjuvant effective with nanogram doses of antigen.
CTA1: Purified and display onto gram-positive enhancer matrix (GEM) particles as mucosal adjuvant.
CTb targeted non-viral cDNA delivery enhances transgene expression in neurons.
CTLA-4 signaling regulates the intensity of hypersensitivity responses to food antigens, but is not decisive in the induction of sensitization.
CTX genetic element encodes a site-specific recombination system and an intestinal colonization factor.
CTX phage of Vibrio cholerae: Genomics and applications.
CTX prophages in classical biotype Vibrio cholerae: functional phage genes but dysfunctional phage genomes.
CTX prophages in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
CTX-B inhibits CTL cytotoxicity and cytoskeletal movements.
CTX? Replication Depends on the Histone-Like HU Protein and the UvrD Helicase.
CTX?: Exploring new alternatives in host factor-mediated filamentous phage replications.
CtxB1 outcompetes CtxB7 in Vibrio cholerae O1, Bangladesh.
CTXphi and Vibrio cholerae: exploring a newly recognized type of phage-host cell relationship.
CTXphi contains a hybrid genome derived from tandemly integrated elements.
CTXphi immunity: application in the development of cholera vaccines.
CTXphi infection of Vibrio cholerae requires the tolQRA gene products.
CTXphi-independent production of the RS1 satellite phage by Vibrio cholerae.
Cultivation of keratinocytes derived from epidermal explants of sheep skin and the roles of growth factors in the regulation of proliferation.
Cultivation of murine hair follicles as organoids in a collagen matrix.
Cultivation of normal human epidermal melanocytes.
Culture conditions for stimulating cholera toxin production by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor.
Culture of normal adult human melanocytes.
Cultured human melanocytes respond to MSH peptides and ACTH.
Cultured keratinocyte sheets enhance spontaneous re-epithelialization in a dermal explant model of partial-thickness wound healing.
Curcumin utilizes the anti-inflammatory response pathway to protect the intestine against bacterial invasion.
Curosurf modulates cAMP accumulation in human monocytes through a membrane-controlled mechanism.
Current progress in the development of the B subunits of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as carriers for the oral delivery of heterologous antigens and epitopes.
Current status of an oral B subunit whole cell cholera vaccine.
Current status of cholera and rise of novel mucosal vaccine.
Curvature-dependent lateral distribution of raft markers in the human erythrocyte membrane.
Curvature-driven lipid sorting needs proximity to a demixing point and is aided by proteins.
Cutaneous Inputs to Dorsal Column Nuclei in Adult Macaque Monkeys Subjected to Unilateral Lesion of the Primary Motor Cortex or of the Cervical Spinal Cord and Treatments Promoting Axonal Growth.
Cutting edge: dichotomy of homing receptor dependence by mucosal effector B cells: alpha(E) versus L-selectin.
Cutting edge: inflammatory signals drive organ-specific autoimmunity to normally cross-tolerizing endogenous antigen.
Cutting edge: the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin redirects vaccine proteins into olfactory tissues.
CVD110, an attenuated Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor live oral vaccine strain.
CXCR4-Tropic, But Not CCR5-Tropic, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Is Inhibited by the Lipid Raft-Associated Factors, Acyclic Retinoid Analogs, and Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the choroid plexus: stimulation by cholera toxin.
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate analogues modulate rat placental cell growth and differentiation.
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and glucose stimulate thyroxine 5'-deiodinase type II in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells.
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate stimulation of placental proliferin and proliferin-related protein secretion.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and phorbol ester, like gonadotropin-releasing hormone, stimulate the biosynthesis of luteinizing hormone polypeptide chains in a nonadditive manner.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and enkephalin biosynthesis in cultured bovine chromaffin cells.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated induction of F9 teratocarcinoma differentiation in the absence of retinoic acid.
Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate stimulates mouse placental lactogen-I (mPL-I) secretion but inhibits mPL-II secretion at midpregnancy.
Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate stimulates the acute release of placental lactogen from human trophoblast cells.
Cyclic AMP accumulation in HeLa cells induced by cholera toxin. Involvement of the ceramide moiety of GM1 ganglioside.
Cyclic AMP activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in PC12 cells.
Cyclic AMP activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2: implications for intestinal cell survival through the transient inhibition of apoptosis.
Cyclic AMP agonists induce the phosphorylation of phospholipase C-tau and of a 76 kDa protein co-precipitated by anti-(phospholipase C-tau) monoclonal antibodies in BALB/c-3T3 cells. Relationship to inositol phosphate formation.
Cyclic AMP and calcium as potential mediators of stimulation of cultured Schwann cell proliferation by axolemma-enriched and myelin-enriched membrane fractions.
Cyclic AMP and its receptor protein negatively regulate the coordinate expression of cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated pilus in Vibrio cholerae.
Cyclic AMP and the regulation of prostaglandin production by macrophages.
Cyclic AMP as a negative regulator of DNA synthesis in FRSK cells, a fetal rat epidermal cell line.
Cyclic AMP as a negative regulator of hormonally induced lactogenesis in mouse mammary gland organ culture.
Cyclic AMP as a second messenger for prorenin release from human decidual cells.
Cyclic AMP binding to the amphibian oocyte plasma membrane: possible interrelationship between meiotic arrest and membrane fluidity.
Cyclic AMP blocks expression of the c-sis gene in tumor cells.
Cyclic AMP can partially restore platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis, and calcium mobilization in EJ-ras-transformed NIH-3T3 cells.
Cyclic AMP concentrations modulate both calcium flux and hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol phosphates in mouse T lymphocytes.
Cyclic AMP distinguishes between two functions of acidic FGF in a rat bladder carcinoma cell line.
Cyclic AMP does not mediate inhibition of DNA synthesis by interferon in mouse Swiss 3T3 cells.
Cyclic AMP enhances calcium-dependent potassium current in Aplysia neurons.
Cyclic AMP enhances gene expression, synthesis and release of newly synthesized alpha and luteinizing hormone beta subunits in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells.
Cyclic AMP in ovarian cancer cells both inhibits proliferation and increases c-KIT expression.
Cyclic AMP in the regulation of exocytosis in the rat parotid gland. Evidence obtained with cholera toxin.
Cyclic AMP increases bradykinin receptor binding affinity in human endothelial cells.
Cyclic AMP increasing agents rapidly stimulate vimentin phosphorylation in quiescent cultures of Swiss 3T3 cells.
Cyclic AMP inhibits mitogen-induced DNA synthesis in hamster fibroblasts, regardless of the signalling pathway involved.
Cyclic AMP inhibits the growth of human breast cancer cells in defined medium.
Cyclic AMP inhibits the synthesis and release of prolactin from human decidual cells.
Cyclic AMP is a likely mediator of ovulation in the tsetse fly.
Cyclic AMP is not a direct regulator of calcium flux and hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in human lymphocytes.
Cyclic AMP mimics IL-1 action in augmenting the differentiation of a mouse myeloid leukemic cell line (M1).
Cyclic AMP mimics, but does not mediate, interleukin-1- and tumour-necrosis-factor-stimulated phospholipase A2 secretion from rat renal mesangial cells.
Cyclic AMP modulates interleukin-1 action in a cytotoxic T-cell hybridoma.
Cyclic AMP modulates part of the relaxant action of calcitonin gene-related peptide in guinea pig gallbladder strips.
Cyclic AMP regulates expression of activin and inhibin subunit mRNAs in the mouse placenta and decidua: a short communication.
Cyclic AMP regulates the life time of acetylcholine-activated channels in cultured myotubes.
Cyclic AMP regulation of Gs protein. Thyrotropin and forskolin increase the quantity of stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in cultured thyroid follicles.
Cyclic AMP responses are suppressed in mammalian cells expressing the yeast low Km cAMP-phosphodiesterase gene.
Cyclic AMP selectively enhances bradykinin receptor synthesis and expression in cultured arterial smooth muscle. Inhibition of angiotensin II and vasopressin response.
Cyclic AMP selectively increases renin mRNA stability in cultured juxtaglomerular granular cells.
Cyclic AMP selectively reduces the N-type calcium current component of mouse sensory neurons in culture by enhancing inactivation.
Cyclic AMP stimulation of Na-K pump activity in quiescent swiss 3T3 cells.
Cyclic AMP synthesis in Xenopus laevis oocytes: inhibition by progesterone.
Cyclic AMP, glucocorticoid, and retinoid modulation of in vitro keratinocyte growth.
Cyclic AMP- and inositol phosphate-independent inhibition of Ca2+ influx by cholera toxin in CD3-stimulated Jurkat T cells. A study with a cholera toxin-resistant cell variant and the Ca2+ endoplasmic reticulum-ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin.
Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinases and protein phosphorylation in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells induced to differentiate by retinoic acid.
Cyclic AMP-dependent modulation of vesicular monoamine transport in pheochromocytoma cells.
Cyclic AMP-dependent protein phosphorylation and insulin secretion in intact islets of Langerhans.
Cyclic AMP-dependent proteolysis of GATA-6 expressed on the intracellular membrane.
Cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of the number of [3H]batrachotoxinin benzoate binding sites on rat cardiac myocytes.
Cyclic AMP-dependent up-regulation of the taurine transporter in a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line.
Cyclic AMP-elevating agents prolong or inhibit eosinophil survival depending on prior exposure to GM-CSF.
Cyclic AMP-independent effects of cholera toxin on B cell activation. II. Binding of ganglioside GM1 induces B cell activation.
Cyclic AMP-independent processes mediate Kirsten sarcoma virus-induced changes in collagen production and other properties of cultured cells.
Cyclic AMP-independent up-regulation of the human serotonin transporter by staurosporine in choriocarcinoma cells.
Cyclic AMP-induced inhibition of collagen lattice contraction by fibroblasts may be attenuated by both cyclic AMP dependent and independent mechanisms.
Cyclic AMP-mediated control of meiosis: effects of progesterone, cholera toxin, and membrane-active drugs in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Cyclic AMP-mediated cytoskeletal effects in adrenal cells are modified by serum, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I, and an antibody against urokinase plasminogen activator.
Cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase translocation and leukotriene biosynthesis in human neutrophils.
Cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus and herpes simplex virus replication in mouse macrophage-like cells.
Cyclic AMP-mediated modulation of immunoglobulin production in B cells by prostaglandin E1.
Cyclic AMP-mediated modulation of the production of the second component of human complement by monocytes.
Cyclic AMP-mediated release of peptide YY (PYY) from the isolated perfused rabbit distal colon.
Cyclic AMP-mediated stabilization of osteocalcin mRNA in rat osteoblast-like cells treated with parathyroid hormone.
Cyclic AMP: a mitogenic signal for Swiss 3T3 cells.
Cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) regulates Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation.
Cyclic diguanylate regulates Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression.
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate analogs do not reverse bacterial toxin modulation of lactogen-stimulated NB2 cell mitogenesis.
Cyclic nucleotide modulation of herpes simplex virus latency and reactivation.
Cyclic nucleotides and their relationship to complement-component-C2 synthesis by human monocytes.
Cyclic nucleotides regulate collagen production by human intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Cyclic nucleotides, possible intracellular mediators of macrophage activation and secretory processes.
Cyclic-AMP inhibits neither A23187-stimulated [14C]-arachidonic acid release from prelabelled lipids nor phospholipase A2 activity in resident rat peritoneal macrophages.
Cycloheximide potentiation of prostaglandin E1- and cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in NG108-CC15 neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cells.
Cyclosporin treatment alters protein phosphorylation in kidney membranes.
Cyclosporine inhibits specific sIgA production against cholera toxin but not trinitrophenyl-lipopolysaccharide in small bowel transplantation.
Cystic fibrosis heterozygote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model.
Cytidylate cyclase activity is stimulated via activation of a guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Cytoarchitectonics and afferent/efferent reorganization of neurons in layers II and III of the lateral entorhinal cortex in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Cytoarchitecture and fiber pattern of the superior colliculus are disrupted in the Shaking Rat Kawasaki.
Cytoarchitecture of the extranuclear and commissural dendrites of hypoglossal nucleus neurons as revealed by conjugates of horseradish peroxidase with cholera toxin.
Cytochemical and biochemical studies on adenylate cyclase activity in preneoplastic and neoplastic liver tissue and cultured liver cells.
Cytochemical demonstration of adenylate cyclase activity with cerium.
Cytochemistry of adenylate cyclase: action of cholera toxin on the adenylate cyclase of pigeon erythrocytes.
Cytochrome oxidase and NADPH-diaphorase on the afferent relay branch of the optokinetic reflex in the opossum.
Cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (P450scc) in the hen ovary. I. Regulation of P450scc messenger RNA levels and steroidogenesis in theca cells of developing follicles.
Cytogenetic analysis of 39 prostate carcinomas and evaluation of short-term tissue culture techniques.
Cytohesin-1, a cytosolic guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP-ribosylation factor.
Cytokine requirements for induction of systemic and mucosal CTL after nasal immunization.
Cytokine responses to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit produced by Bacillus brevis as a mucosal adjuvant.
Cytokines as adjuvants for the induction of anti-human immunodeficiency virus peptide immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA antibodies in serum and mucosal secretions after nasal immunization.
Cytokines: the future of intranasal vaccine adjuvants.
Cytoplasmic pH change induced by leukotriene B4 in human neutrophils.
Cytoskeletal alterations as a parameter for assessment of toxicity.
Cytoskeletal disarrangement in rat intestinal epithelium after in vivo exposure to secretagogues.
Cytosolic G{alpha}s Acts as an Intracellular Messenger to Increase Microtubule Dynamics and Promote Neurite Outgrowth.
Cytostatic and cytolytic activities of macrophages regulation by prostaglandins.
Cytotonic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cytotoxic and cytotonic factors produced by Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter laridis.
Cytotoxic and pathogenic properties of Klebsiella oxytoca isolated from laboratory animals.
Cytotoxic T cell responses are enhanced by antigen design involving the presentation of MUC1 peptide on cholera toxin B subunit.
Cytotoxicity of non O1, non O139 Vibrios isolated from fresh water bodies in Vellore, south India.
D-2 dopamine receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland requires guanosine 5'-triphosphate.
D-2 dopamine receptor-mediated inhibition of pro-opiomelanocortin synthesis in rat intermediate lobe. Abolition by pertussis toxin or activators of adenylate cyclase.
D-Glucose Acts via SGLTI to Increase NHE3 in Mouse Jejunal Brush Border by a NHERF2-Dependent Process.
D-glucose and NaCl enhance the expression of aquaporin-1: inhibition of both by cholera toxin.
D1 receptors mediate dopamine stimulation of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release and pro-ANF messenger ribonucleic acid expression of rat hypothalamic neurons in culture.
D1-D2 dopamine receptor synergy promotes calcium signaling via multiple mechanisms.
D2L, D2S, and D3 dopamine receptors stably transfected into NG108-15 cells couple to a voltage-dependent potassium current via distinct G protein mechanisms.
Day-night differences in neural activation in histaminergic and serotonergic areas with putative projections to the cerebrospinal fluid in a diurnal brain.
Dct::lacZ ES cells: a novel cellular model to study melanocyte determination and differentiation.
De novo expression of the neurokinin 1 receptor in spinal lamina I pyramidal neurons in polyarthritis.
Deactivation of cholera toxin by a sialidase-resistant monosialosylganglioside.
Deactivation of cholera toxin by ganglioside.
Deafferentation-induced terminal field expansion of myelinated saphenous afferents in the adult rat dorsal horn and the nucleus gracilis following pronase injection of the sciatic nerve.
Decidual adenylate cyclase and prostaglandin production in vitro.
Deciphering the possible role of ctxB7 allele on higher production of cholera toxin by Haitian variant Vibrio cholerae O1.
Decrease in cAMP levels promoted by CD48-CD2 interaction correlates with inhibition of apoptosis in B cells.
Decrease in cholera toxin-binding T cells in aged mice and human volunteers.
Decreased adenylate cyclase responsiveness of transformed cells correlates with the presence of a viral transforming protein.
Decreased ADP-ribosylation of the Galpha(olf) and Galpha(s) subunits by high glucose in pancreatic B-cells.
Decreased beta-adrenoceptor-mediated vasodilation in aorta from aged rats: possible involvement of a stimulatory GTP-binding protein.
Decreased IgA1 response after primary oral immunization with live typhoid vaccine in primary IgA nephropathy.
Decreased phosphodiesterase activity in cholera toxin-induced hypersecretion in suckling rats.
Decreased stimulatory guanosine triphosphate binding protein in dogs with pressure-overload left ventricular failure.
Deduced amino acid sequence of bovine retinal Go alpha: similarities to other guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Defect of receptor-cyclase coupling protein in psudohypoparathyroidism.
Defective G protein activation of the cAMP pathway in rat kidney during genetic hypertension.
Defects of beta 2-adrenergic signal transduction in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: relationship to disease progression.
Deficiency in Calcium-Binding Protein S100A4 Impairs the Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin.
Deficient activity of receptor-cyclase coupling protein is transformed lymphoblasts of patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism, type I.
Deficient activity of stimulatory nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in lymphocytes from patients with essential hypertension.
Deficient IgA1 immune response to nasal cholera toxin subunit B in primary IgA nephropathy.
Deficient induction of the immune response to oral immunization with cholera toxin in malnourished rats during suckling.
Defined medium for normal adult human prostatic stromal cells.
Defining the Roles of IFN-? and IL-17A in Inflammation and Protection against Helicobacter pylori Infection.
Degeneration of primary afferent terminals following brachial plexus extensive avulsion injury in rats.
Degeneration of proprioceptive sensory nerve endings in mice harboring amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-causing mutations.
Deglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin. An antagonist to desensitization and down-regulation of the gonadotropin receptor-adenylate cyclase system.
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production in a cultured human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line (SW-13).
Delayed delivery of AAV-GDNF prevents nigral neurodegeneration and promotes functional recovery in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Deletion of bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (CD157) gene impaired systemic thymus independent-2 antigen-induced IgG3 and mucosal TD antigen-elicited IgA responses.
Deletion within the amino-terminal region of Gs alpha impairs its ability to interact with beta gamma subunits and to activate adenylate cyclase.
Delineation and comparison of ganglioside-binding epitopes for the toxins of Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli, and Clostridium tetani: evidence for overlapping epitopes.
Delineation of the Chemomechanosensory Regulation of Gastrin Secretion Using Pure Rodent G Cells.
Delineation of the mechanism of inhibition of human T cell activation by PGE2.
Delivery of the cholera toxin B subunit by using a recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica strain as a live oral carrier.
Demonstration of a direct effect of inhibitors of the degradation of receptor-bound human choriogonadotropin on the steroidogenic pathway.
Demonstration of a direct projection from the retina to the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus of the hamster.
Demonstration of a direct role for myosin light chain kinase in fibroblast-populated collagen lattice contraction.
Demonstration of a neuronal projection from the entopeduncular nucleus to the substantia nigra of the rat.
Demonstration of GM1-ganglioside in nervous system in generalized GM1-gangliosidosis using cholera toxin B subunit.
Demonstration of protein kinase C activity in crustacean Y-organs, and partial definition of its role in regulation of ecdysteroidogenesis.
Demonstration of retinal afferents in the RCS rat, with reference to the retinohypothalamic projection and suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Demonstration of shared and unique immunological determinants in enterotoxins from Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Demonstration of the corticotectobulbar pathway from the orofacial motor cortex to the parvicellular reticular formation in the rat.
Demonstration of the presence of G-proteins in hepatic microsomal fraction.
Demonstration of transganglionically transported choleragenoid in rat spinal cord by immunofluorescence cytochemistry.
Dendrite bundles in motoneuronal pools of trunk and extremity muscles in the rat.
Dendritic Cell-Mediated Induction of Mucosal Cytotoxic Responses following Intravaginal Immunization with the Nontoxic B Subunit of Cholera Toxin.
Dendritic cells in colonic patches and iliac lymph nodes are essential in mucosal IgA induction following intrarectal administration via CCR7 interaction.
Dendritic distributions of motor neurons innervating fast and slow muscles of the hind limb of rats.
Dendritic organization of phrenic motoneurons in the adult rat.
Dendritic ramifications of trigeminal motor neurons innervating jaw-closing muscles of rats.
Denervation-induced sprouting of intact peripheral afferents into the cuneate nucleus of adult rats.
DeoxyNAD and deoxyADP-ribosylation of proteins.
Dependence of cardiac cell Ca2+ permeability on sialic acid-containing sarcolemmal gangliosides.
Dependence of neurotrophic factor activation of Trk tyrosine kinase receptors on cellular sialidase.
Dependence of regenerated sensory axons on continuous neurotrophin-3 delivery.
Dephosphorylation of 19K and 21K polypeptides in response to thyroid-stimulating hormone in cultured thyroid cells.
Depletion of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells switches the whey-allergic response from immunoglobulin E- to immunoglobulin free light chain-dependent.
Depletion of protein kinase C-alpha by antisense oligonucleotides alters beta-adrenergic function and reverses the phorbol ester-induced reduction of isoproterenol-induced adenosine 3'-5'-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in murine Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts.
Depression of cell-mediated immunity in cholera.
Der p2?A20 DNA vaccine attenuates allergic inflammation in mice with allergic rhinitis.
Derlin-1 facilitates the retro-translocation of cholera toxin.
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Descending antinociceptive pathway from the rostral ventrolateral medulla: a correlative anatomical and physiological study.
Descending input from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Descending projections from the caudal medulla oblongata to the superficial or deep dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord.
Descending projections from the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus make synaptic contacts with spinal cord lamina I cells projecting to that nucleus: an electron microscopic tracer study in the rat.
Descending projections of the songbird nucleus robustus archistriatalis.
Desensitisation of LH-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in isolated bovine luteal cells--effect of phorbol ester.
Desensitization and resensitization of lutropin receptors expressed in transfected Y-1 adrenal cells.
Desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors in lung injury induced by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, a mustard analog.
Desensitization of catecholamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase and down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors in rat glioma C6 cells. Role of cyclic AMP and protein synthesis.
Desensitization of immature rat testicular ornithine decarboxylase to arginine vasopressin.
Desensitization of mouse Leydig cells in vivo: evidence for the depletion of cellular cholesterol.
Desensitization of platelets to iloprost. Loss of specific binding sites and heterologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase.
Desensitization of the beta-2 adrenoceptor-mediated vasodilation in rat aorta after prolonged treatment with the beta-2 adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol.
Desensitization of the cAMP system in mouse Leydig cells by hCG, cholera toxin, dibutyryl cAMP and cAMP: localization of the 'lesion' to the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein-adenylate cyclase complex.
Desensitization of the thyroid cyclic AMP response to thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin: comparison with TSH.
Desensitization to follicle-stimulating hormone in cumulus cells is coincident with hormone induction of oocyte maturation in the rat follicle.
Desensitization to gonadotropins in cultured Leydig tumor cells involves loss of gonadotropin receptors and decreased capacity for steroidogenesis.
Desialylation of extracellular GD1a-neoganglioprotein suggests cell surface orientation of the plasma membrane-bound ganglioside sialidase activity in human neuroblastoma cells.
Design and immunological properties of Helicobacter pylori glycoconjugates based on a truncated lipopolysaccharide lacking Lewis antigen and comprising an ?-1,6-glucan chain.
Design and in silico screening of inhibitors of the cholera toxin.
Design of a covalently bonded glycosphingolipid microarray.
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of bisubstrate analog inhibitors of cholera toxin.
Designing an efficient multi-epitope peptide vaccine against Vibrio cholerae via combined immunoinformatics and protein interaction based approaches.
Designing and Expression of Recombinant Chimeric Protein Containing CtxB and OmpW from Vibrio Cholerae and Evaluation of Its Immunogenicity.
Designing multiepitope-based vaccine against Eimeria from immune mapped protein 1 (IMP-1) antigen using immunoinformatic approach.
Designing of Potential Polyvalent Vaccine Model for Respiratory Syncytial Virus by System Level Immunoinformatics Approaches.
Destruction of cholera toxin receptor on HeLa cell membrane using microbial endoglycoceramidase.
Detachment of membrane bound virions by competitive ligand-binding induced receptor depletion.
Detecting Protein-Glycolipid Interactions Using CaR-ESI-MS and Model Membranes: Comparison of Pre-loaded and Passively Loaded Picodiscs.
Detecting Protein-Glycolipid Interactions Using Glycomicelles and CaR-ESI-MS.
Detecting protein-ligand binding on supported bilayers by local pH modulation.
Detection and characterization of GTP-binding proteins in the chloroplast envelope of spinach (Spinacia oleracea).
Detection and differentiation of the gene for toxin co-regulated pili (tcpA) in Vibrio cholerae non-O1 using the polymerase chain reaction.
Detection and identification of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains by a simplified polymerase chain reaction method.
Detection of Antibodies in Neuropathy Patients by Synthetic GM1 Mimics.
Detection of arginine-ADP-ribosylated protein using recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase.
Detection of bacterial toxins with monosaccharide arrays.
Detection of biological toxins on an active electronic microchip.
Detection of cholera enterotoxin activity in suckling hamsters.
Detection of cholera toxin by a highly sensitive bead-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Detection of Cholera Toxin by an Immunochromatographic Test Strip.
Detection of cholera toxin gene in stool specimens by polymerase chain reaction: comparison with bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and culture method for laboratory diagnosis of cholera.
Detection of cholera toxin in seafood using a ganglioside-liposome immunoassay.
Detection of cholera toxin with surface plasmon field-enhanced fluorescent spectroscopy.
Detection of ctx gene positive non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae in shrimp aquaculture environments.
Detection of G proteins in purified bovine brain myelin.
Detection of gangliosides that bind cholera toxin: direct binding of 125I-labeled toxin to thin-layer chromatograms.
Detection of genes encoding cholera toxin (CT), zonula occludens toxin (ZOT), accessory cholera enterotoxin (ACE) and heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) in Vibrio mimicus clinical strains.
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin genes among Australian Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin in a cholera toxin gene-positive strain of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Detection of Intestinal Pathogens in River, Shore, and Drinking Water in Lima, Peru.
Detection of membrane-binding proteins by surface plasmon resonance with an all-aqueous amplification scheme.
Detection of multivalent interactions through two-tiered energy transfer.
Detection of precursor Th cells in mesenteric lymph nodes after oral immunization with protein antigen and cholera toxin.
Detection of protein mediated glycosphingolipid clustering by the use of resonance energy transfer between fluorescent labelled lipids. A method established by applying the system ganglioside GM1 and cholera toxin B subunit.
Detection of surface-bound ligands by freeze-fracture autoradiography.
Detection of the Cholera Toxin-binding Activity of ?-Casein Macropeptide and Optimization of Its Production by the Response Surface Methodology.
Detection of the cholera toxin-binding activity of kappa-casein macropeptide and optimization of its production by the response surface methodology.
Detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from environmental water samples by an enrichment broth cultivation-pit-stop semi-nested PCR procedure.
Detection of Vibrio cholerae by real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification.
Detection of virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae isolated from aquatic environment in Kerala, Southern India.
Detergent extraction of cholera toxin and gangliosides from cultured cells and isolated membranes.
Determinants of immunogenicity and mechanisms of protection by virulent and mutant Vibrio cholerae O1 in rabbits.
Determinants of the immunogenicity of live virulent and mutant Vibrio cholerae O1 in rabbit intestine.
Determinants of the localization, magnitude, and duration of a specific mucosal IgA plasma cell response in enterically immunized rats.
Determinants of [Cl-] in recycling and late endosomes and Golgi complex measured using fluorescent ligands.
Determination of biological toxins using capillary electrokinetic chromatography with multiphoton-excited fluorescence.
Determination of ctxAB expression in Vibrio cholerae Classical and El Tor strains using Real-Time PCR.
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Determination of Depth-Dependent Intradermal Immunogenicity of Adjuvanted Inactivated Polio Vaccine Delivered by Microinjections via Hollow Microneedles.
Determination of Escherichia coli enterotoxin and cholera toxin by radioimmunoassay.
Determination of gangliosides and sulfatide in human cerebrospinal fluid with a microimmunoaffinity technique.
Determination of multivalent protein-ligand binding kinetics by second-harmonic correlation spectroscopy.
Determination of the conformations of bound peptides using NMR-transferred nOe techniques.
Determination of the kinetic mechanism of arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferases using a high performance liquid chromatographic assay.
Determination of the primary structure of cholera toxin B subunit.
Determination of the turn-off reaction for the epinephrine-inhibited human platelet adenylate cyclase.
Determination of tolerable fatty acids and cholera toxin concentrations using human intestinal epithelial cells and BALB/c mouse macrophages.
Determining in situ protein conformation and orientation from the amide-I sum-frequency generation spectrum: theory and experiment.
Determining steps in the regulatory GTPase cycle of rat pancreatic adenylate cyclase.
Determining the activity of mucosal adjuvants.
Detoxification of cholera toxin without removal of its immunoadjuvanticity by the addition of (STa-related) peptides to the catalytic subunit. A potential new strategy to generate immunostimulants for vaccination.
Development and characterization of nontumorigenic and tumorigenic epithelial cell lines from rat dorsal-lateral prostate.
Development and evaluation of a multiplex PCR assay for rapid detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Development and preclinical evaluation of safety and immunogenicity of an oral ETEC vaccine containing inactivated E. coli bacteria overexpressing colonization factors CFA/I, CS3, CS5 and CS6 combined with a hybrid LT/CT B subunit antigen, administered alone and together with dmLT adjuvant.
Development and reversibility of altered skeletal muscle arteriolar structure and reactivity with high salt diet and reduced renal mass hypertension.
Development and testing of a nonradioactive DNA oligonucleotide probe that is specific for Vibrio cholerae cholera toxin.
Development and validation of a detection system for wild-type Vibrio cholerae in genetically modified cholera vaccine.
Development and validation of a mismatch amplification mutation PCR assay to monitor the dissemination of an emerging variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor.
Development and Validation of a Novel Real-time Assay for the Detection and Quantification of Vibrio cholerae.
Development of a Bacillus subtilis-Based Rotavirus Vaccine.
Development of a dry reagent-based triplex PCR for the detection of toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Development of a germfree mouse model of Vibrio cholerae infection.
Development of a hexaplex PCR assay for rapid detection of virulence and regulatory genes in Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Development of a mucosal complex vaccine against oral Salmonella infection in mice.
Development of a multi-epitope peptide vaccine inducing robust T cell responses against brucellosis using immunoinformatics based approaches.
Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of major virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae including non-O1 and non-O139 serogroups.
Development of a novel in vitro assay (ALS assay) for evaluation of vaccine-induced antibody secretion from circulating mucosal lymphocytes.
Development of a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and subtyping of cholix toxin variant genes of Vibrio cholera.
Development of a plant-derived subunit vaccine candidate against hepatitis C virus.
Development of a purified cholera toxoid. III. Refinements in purification of toxin and methods for the determination of residual somatic antigen.
Development of a Rapid and Fully Automated Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Identification and Differentiation of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus on the BD MAX Platform.
Development of a Vaccine against Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infections.
Development of activatable adenylate cyclase in the preimplantation mouse embryo and a role for cyclic AMP in blastocoel formation.
Development of Adjuvant-Free Bivalent Food Poisoning Vaccine by Augmenting the Antigenicity of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Development of air-stable, supported membrane arrays with photolithography for study of phosphoinositide-protein interactions using surface plasmon resonance imaging.
Development of an "electroptode" immunosensor: indium tin oxide-coated optical fiber tips conjugated with an electropolymerized thin film with conjugated cholera toxin B subunit.
Development of an enzyme-labeled oligonucleotide probe for the cholera toxin gene.
Development of an epitope-based vaccine inhibiting immune cells rolling and migration against atherosclerosis using in silico approaches.
Development of an FHbp-CTB holotoxin-like chimera and the elicitation of bactericidal antibodies against serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis.
Development of an immunoassay for rapid detection of ganglioside GM(1) mimicry in Campylobacter jejuni strains.
Development of an immunochromatographic test strip for detection of cholera toxin.
Development of an improved synthetic medium for a better production of the new cholera toxin and its immunological relationship with the toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae O139 strains.
Development of antibody-secreting cells and antigen-specific T cells in cervical lymph nodes after intranasal immunization.
Development of antigen-specific T cells in mediastinal lymph nodes after intranasal immunization.
Development of antitumor immunity by oral vaccination with tumor antigen and cholera toxin.
Development of fetal rat ovaries responsiveness to LH during organ culture.
Development of IgM memory to both a T cell-independent and a T cell-dependent antigen following infection with Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh.
Development of intestinal host defense: an increased sensitivity in the adenylate cyclase response to cholera toxin in suckling rats.
Development of melanocyte progenitors in murine Steel mutant neural crest explants cultured with stem cell factor, endothelin-3, or TPA.
Development of microbial-human enterocyte interaction: cholera toxin.
Development of mucous cells in mouse intrapulmonary airways induced by cholera toxin, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and prostaglandin E1.
Development of novel O-polysaccharide based glycoconjugates for immunization against glanders.
Development of oral vaccines against cholera and enterotoxinogenic Escherichia coli diarrhea.
Development of physiological responsiveness to glucagon during embryogenesis of avian heart.
Development of Rift Valley fever (RVF) vaccine by genetic joining of the RVF-glycoprotein Gn with the strong adjuvant subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB) and expression in bacterial system.
Development of Safe and Non-Self-Immunogenic Mucosal Adjuvant by Recombinant Fusion of Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit with Protein Transduction Domain.
Development of safe, effective and immunogenic vaccine candidate for diarrheagenic Escherichia coli main pathotypes in a mouse model.
Development of tectal connectivity across metamorphosis in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Development of the facial and hypoglossal motor nuclei in the neonatal Brazilian opossum brain.
Development of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier. Evidence for structural differences in microvillus membranes from newborn and adult rabbits.
Development of the mucosal barrier: bacterial toxin interaction with the immature enterocyte.
Development of the retinotectal system in the pigeon: a cytoarchitectonic and tracing study with cholera toxin.
Development of the visual pathway is disrupted in mice with a targeted disruption of the calcium channel beta(3)-subunit gene.
Development of transmembrane signaling in the fetal rat Leydig cell.
Development of xMAP Assay for Detection of Six Protein Toxins.
Developmental alterations in guanine nucleotide regulation of the beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of skeletal muscle.
Developmental changes in brainstem neurons regulating lower airway caliber.
Developmental changes in the levels of substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in rat cardiac cell membranes.
Developmental coordination of luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) receptors and acute hCG responsiveness in cultured and freshly harvested porcine granulosa cells.
Developmental differences in the expression of the cholera toxin sensitive subunit (Gs alpha) of adenylate cyclase in the rat small intestine.
Developmental origin of long-range neurons in the superficial dorsal spinal cord.
Developmental regulation of calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase activity in an insect endocrine gland.
Developmental remodeling of corticocortical feedback circuits in ferret visual cortex.
Developmentally-regulated lectin binding in the embryonic mouse telencephalon.
Dexamethasone effects on beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase regulatory proteins Gs and Gi in ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Dexamethasone rescues TGF-?1-mediated ?2-adrenergic receptor dysfunction and attenuates phosphodiesterase 4D expression in human airway smooth muscle cells.
Diagnosis and treatment of acute or persistent diarrhea.
Diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae O1 infection in Africa.
Diagnostic techniques for rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae O1/O139.
Diarrheagenicity evaluation of attenuated Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 strains in the human intestine ex vivo.
Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: its role in regulation of cat brain extracellular fluid.
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene potentiates the effect of protein kinase A pathway activators on progesterone synthesis in cultured porcine granulosa cells.
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane impairs follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated signaling in rat Sertoli cells.
Diclofenac enhances allergic responses in a mouse peanut allergy model.
Did cholera toxin finally get caught?
Did you choose appropriate tracer for retrograde tracing of retinal ganglion cells? The differences between cholera toxin subunit B and Fluorogold.
Dietary protein restriction stress in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus) alters adrenocorticotropin-transmembranous signaling and corticosterone negative feedback in adrenal steroidogenic cells.
Dietary Supplementation with Nondigestible Oligosaccharides Reduces Allergic Symptoms and Supports Low Dose Oral Immunotherapy in a Peanut Allergy Mouse Model.
Dietary Vitamin D Supplementation Is Ineffective in Preventing Murine Cow's Milk Allergy, Irrespective of the Presence of Nondigestible Oligosaccharides.
Difference between the antisecretory mechanisms of opioids and the somatostatin analogue octreotide in cholera toxin-induced small intestinal secretion in the rat.
Difference in signal transduction pathway for IL-2 and IL-4 production in T helper 1 and T helper 2 cell clones in response to anti-CD3.
Difference of climbing fiber input sources between the primate oculomotor-related cerebellar vermis and hemisphere revealed by a retrograde tracing study.
Difference of Phenotype and Genotype Between Human and Environmental: Isolated Vibrio cholerae in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Differences between high-affinity forskolin binding sites in dopamine-rich and other regions of rat brain.
Differences between T helper cell type I (Th1) and Th2 cell lines in signalling pathways for induction of contact-dependent T cell help.
Differences in allergenic potential of food extracts following oral exposure in mice reflect differences in digestibility: potential approaches to safety assessment.
Differences in caveolae dynamics in vascular smooth muscle cells of different phenotypes.
Differences in cross-protection in rats immunized with the B subunits of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Differences in growth requirements between epithelial and stromal cells derived from rat ventral prostate in serum-free primary culture.
Differences in immunogenicity and protection in mice and guinea pigs following intranasal immunization with Helicobacter pylori outer membrane antigens.
Differences in induction of c-fos transcription by cholera toxin-derived cyclic AMP and Ca2+ signals in astrocytes and 3T3 fibroblasts.
Differences in LH receptor down-regulation between rat and mouse Leydig cells: effects of 3',5'-cyclic AMP and phorbol esters.
Differences in the beta-adrenergic responsiveness between high and low passage rat glioma C6 cells.
Different ARF domains are required for the activation of cholera toxin and phospholipase D.
Different effect of prostaglandin E2 on B-cell activation by two distinct B-cell differentiation factors, B151-TRF1/IL-5 and B151-TRF2: selective inhibition of B151-TRF2-induced antibody response through increases in intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
Different endothelin receptor subtypes are involved in phospholipid signalling in the proximal tubule of rat kidney.
Different G proteins are involved in the biphasic response of clonal rat pituitary cells to thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Different G proteins mediate the opioid inhibition or enhancement of evoked [5-methionine]enkephalin release.
Different growth responses to agents which elevate cAMP in human melanoma cell lines of high and low experimental metastatic capacity.
Different hormonal requirements for androgen-independent growth of normal and tumor epithelial cells from rat prostate.
Different inhibitory effect of adrenaline on platelet adenylate cyclase in the presence of GTP plus cholera toxin and of stable GTP analogues.
Different internalization pathways of polymeric micelles and unimers and their effects on vesicular transport.
Different modes of action of catecholamine-O-methyltransferase inhibitors entacapone and tolcapone on adenylyl cyclase activity in vitro.
Different Modulation Mechanisms of Attractive Colloidal Interactions by Lipid and Protein Functionalization.
Different neuron populations in the feline lateral cervical nucleus: a light and electron microscopic study with the retrograde axonal transport technique.
Different populations of prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons project to two fever-mediating sympathoexcitatory brain regions.
Different response of ENU-exposed and unexposed rat brain cells to cholera toxin at early passages in culture.
Different stimulatory opioid effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in SH-SY5Y cells.
Different types of adjuvants in prophylactic and therapeutic human papillomavirus vaccines in laboratory animals: a systematic review.
Different types of cell death induced by enterotoxins.
Differential activation of the stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins by fluoroaluminate in cells and in membranes.
Differential activation of the tcpPH promoter by AphB determines biotype specificity of virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Differential activities of plant polyphenols on the binding and internalization of cholera toxin in vero cells.
Differential activity of cholera toxin and E. coli enterotoxin: construction and purification of mutant and hybrid derivatives.
Differential alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling in chronic hypoxia or norepinephrine infusion.
Differential alterations in left and right ventricular G-proteins in congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction.
Differential binding kinetics of cholera toxin to intestinal microvillus membrane during development.
Differential binding of Escherichia coli enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb and of cholera toxin elicits differences in apoptosis, proliferation, and activation of lymphoid cells.
Differential biological and adjuvant activities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin hybrids.
Differential chemotactic activities of sensory neuropeptides for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Differential cholera-toxin sensitivity of supraspinal antinociception induced by the cannabinoid agonists delta9-THC, WIN 55,212-2 and anandamide in mice.
Differential cholera-toxin- and pertussis-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins coupled to formyl-peptide and leukotriene B4 receptors.
Differential content of vesicular glutamate transporters in subsets of vagal afferents projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Differential contributions of rostral and caudal frontal forelimb areas to compensatory process after neonatal hemidecortication in rats.
Differential distribution of 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 1B-like immunoreactivities in rat central nucleus of the amygdala neurones projecting to the caudal dorsomedial medulla oblongata.
Differential effect of aging on B-cell immune responses to cholera toxin in the inductive and effector sites of the mucosal immune system.
Differential effect of cholera toxin on CD45RA+ and CD45RO+ T cells: specific inhibition of cytokine production but not proliferation of human naive T cells.
Differential effects of 8-bromo-cyclic AMP on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone and estrogen production by term placental cells.
Differential effects of activation of protein kinase C and cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase on sodium-dependent phosphate uptake in NIH 3T3 cells.
Differential effects of bacterial toxins on mitogenic actions of sodium fluoride and those of aluminum fluoride in human TE85 osteosarcoma cells.
Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells.
Differential effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells.
Differential effects of cholera toxin on guanine nucleotide regulation of beta-adrenergic agonist high affinity binding and adenylate cyclase activation in frog erythrocyte membranes.
Differential effects of cholera toxin pre-treatment on in vitro vs. in vivo immunocyte responses.
Differential effects of cyclic AMP and cholera toxin on nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth from adrenal medullary chromaffin and pheochromocytoma cells.
Differential effects of dihydrotestosterone and estrogen on the development of motoneuron morphology in a sexually dimorphic rat spinal nucleus.
Differential effects of intranasal vaccination with recombinant NcPDI in different mouse models of Neospora caninum infection.
Differential effects of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone on follicle-stimulating hormone-dependent responses in rat granulosa cells and Sertoli cells in vitro.
Differential effects of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors on prostaglandin E2 binding and on prostaglandin- or cholera toxin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in the rabbit uterus.
Differential effects of transforming growth factor-beta on the synthesis of connective tissue growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor by peritoneal mesothelial cell.
Differential effects of tumor promoters on cAMP production: inhibition of receptor-mediated and potentiation of cholera toxin-mediated stimulation.
Differential endocytic trafficking of neuropathy-associated antibodies to GM1 ganglioside and cholera toxin in epithelial and neural cells.
Differential expression during development of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein activators of cholera toxin.
Differential expression of catecholamine synthetic enzymes in the caudal ventral pons.
Differential expression of cell surface binding sites for cholera toxin in acute and chronic leukaemias.
Differential expression of ectoMg2+-ATPase and ectoCa2+-ATPase activities in human hepatoma cells.
Differential expression of gangliosides on the surfaces of myelinated nerve fibers.
Differential expression of intestinal membrane transporters in cholera patients.
Differential expression of NK1 and GABA(B) receptors in spinal neurones projecting to antinociceptive or pronociceptive medullary centres.
Differential expression of receptors for Shiga and Cholera toxin is regulated by the cell cycle.
Differential expression of surface monosialoganglioside GM1 in various hemic cell lines of normal human bone marrow. A quantitative immunocytochemical study using the cholera toxin-gold-labeled anti-cholera toxin procedure.
Differential expression of the ToxR regulon in classical and E1 Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae is due to biotype-specific control over toxT expression.
Differential expression of tissue-specific adhesion molecules on human circulating antibody-forming cells after systemic, enteric, and nasal immunizations. A molecular basis for the compartmentalization of effector B cell responses.
Differential expression of vesicular glutamate transporters by vagal afferent terminals in rat nucleus of the solitary tract: projections from the heart preferentially express vesicular glutamate transporter 1.
Differential fMRI Activation Patterns to Noxious Heat and Tactile Stimuli in the Primate Spinal Cord.
Differential functional relevance of a plasma membrane ganglioside sialidase in cholinergic and adrenergic neuroblastoma cell lines.
Differential genomic susceptibility in malignancy correlates with changes in ATATAT DNA-binding proteins.
Differential growth factor responses of epithelial cell cultures derived from normal human prostate, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and primary prostate carcinoma.
Differential induction of c-Fos and c-Jun in the lateral geniculate nucleus of rats following unilateral optic nerve injury with contralateral retinal blockade.
Differential induction of mucosal and systemic antibody responses in women after nasal, rectal, or vaginal immunization: influence of the menstrual cycle.
Differential induction of programmed cell death in CD8+ and CD4+ T cells by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Differential influence of cAMP on the expression of the three subtypes (ATA1, ATA2, and ATA3) of the amino acid transport system A.
Differential inhibitory mechanism of cyclic AMP on TNF-alpha and IL-12 synthesis by macrophages exposed to microbial stimuli.
Differential innervation of specific motor neuron pools by serotoninergic fibers in the chick spinal cord.
Differential innervation of tissues located at traditional acupuncture points in the rat forehead and face.
Differential interaction of ADP-ribosylation factors 1, 3, and 5 with rat brain Golgi membranes.
Differential interaction of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin with pig intestinal brush border glycoproteins depending on their ABH and related blood group antigenic determinants.
Differential involvement of hippocampal G-protein subtypes in the memory process of rats.
Differential isolation of normal luminal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cells from primary and metastatic sites using selective media.
Differential kinetics and distribution of antibodies in serum and nasal and vaginal secretions after nasal and oral vaccination of humans.
Differential labeling of converging afferent pathways using biotinylated dextran amine and cholera toxin subunit B.
Differential localization of vesicular glutamate transporters and peptides in corneal afferents to trigeminal nucleus caudalis.
Differential mechanisms are required for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Differential modulation of NF-kappaB-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human intestinal epithelial cells by cheY homologues of Vibrio cholerae.
Differential modulatory effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on pain behavior induced by TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma injected intrathecally.
Differential modulatory roles of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the regulation of pain responses induced by excitatory amino acids administered intrathecally in mice.
Differential pontomedullary catecholaminergic projections to hypoglossal motor nucleus and viscerosensory nucleus of the solitary tract.
Differential projections from the lateral habenula to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus and ventral tegmental area in the rat.
Differential projections of the densocellular and intermediate parts of the hyperpallium in the pigeon (Columba livia).
Differential proliferative response to linoleate in cultures of epithelial cells from normal human breast and fibroadenomas.
Differential properties of pre- and postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the dorsal raphe and hippocampus: II. Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins.
Differential regulation of cholera toxin-inhibited Na-H exchange isoforms by butyrate in rat ileum.
Differential regulation of hCG and progesterone secretion by cholera toxin and phorbol ester in human cytotrophoblasts.
Differential regulation of IFN-gamma, IL-10 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in human T cells by cyclic AMP-dependent signal transduction pathway.
Differential regulation of interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1, and JE/MCP-1 cytokine expression in macrophage cell lines.
Differential regulation of macrophage interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-12, and CD80-CD86 by two bacterial toxins.
Differential regulation of Notch ligands in dendritic cells upon interaction with T helper cells.
Differential regulation of P2Y(11) receptor-mediated signalling to phospholipase C and adenylyl cyclase by protein kinase C in HL-60 promyelocytes.
Differential regulation of surface Ig- and Lyb2-mediated B cell activation by cyclic AMP. I. Evidence for alternative regulation of signaling through two different receptors linked to phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in murine B cells.
Differential requirements for protection against mucosal challenge with Francisella tularensis in the presence versus absence of cholera toxin B and inactivated F. tularensis.
Differential response of cortical-limbic neuropotentiated compulsive mice to dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonists.
Differential responsiveness to agents which stimulate cAMP production in normal versus neoplastic mouse lung epithelial cells.
Differential role of microtubules in the control of prostaglandin E2 and beta-adrenergic stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in the rat myometrium.
Differential roles of high and low affinity guanosine 5'-triphosphate binding sites in the regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone binding to receptor and signal transduction in bovine calf testis membranes.
Differential roles of spinal cholera toxin- and pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in nociceptive responses caused by formalin, capsaicin, and substance P in mice.
Differential Sensitivity of A(2A) and Especially D (2) Receptor Trafficking to Cocaine Compared with Lipid Rafts in Cotransfected CHO Cell Lines. Novel Actions of Cocaine Independent of the DA Transporter.
Differential sensitivity of fibroblasts to epidermal growth factor is related to cyclic AMP concentration.
Differential sensitivity of normal and chemically transformed epithelial cells to cholera toxin.
Differential stimulation of intestinal mucin secretion by cholera toxin and carbachol.
Differential subcellular membrane recruitment of Src may specify its downstream signalling.
Differential susceptibility to GTP formed from added GDP via membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase of GTP-sensitive adenylate cyclases achieved by hormone and cholera toxin.
Differential synaptic inputs to the cell body and proximal dendrites of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the rat conus medullaris.
Differential transcription of the tcpPH operon confers biotype-specific control of the Vibrio cholerae ToxR virulence regulon.
Differentiation of brown adipose cells in three-dimensional collagen gel culture.
Differentiation of lamina I spinomedullary and spinothalamic neurons in the cat.
Differentiation of renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by G-protein acting toxins and phorbol esters.
Differentiation of secretagogue drugs by chlorpromazine in rat intestine in vivo.
Diffusible Signal Factors Act through AraC-Type Transcriptional Regulators as Chemical Cues To Repress Virulence of Enteric Pathogens.
Diminished diarrheal response to Vibrio cholerae strains carrying the replicative form of the CTX(Phi) genome instead of CTX(Phi) lysogens in adult rabbits.
Diminished immunopathology in Schistosoma mansoni infection following intranasal administration of cholera toxin B-immunodominant peptide conjugate correlates with enhanced transforming growth factor-beta production by CD4 T cells.
Diphtheria toxin-binding glycoproteins on hamster cells: candidates for diphtheria toxin receptors.
Diploid and hyperdiploid rat Schwann cell strains displaying negative autoregulation of growth in vitro and myelin sheath-formation in vivo.
Direct and indirect "cortico"-rubral and rubro-cerebellar cortical projections in the pigeon.
Direct and indirect retinohypothalamic projections to the supraoptic nucleus in the female albino rat.
Direct assessment of skin epithelial barrier by electrical impedance spectroscopy.
Direct Binding and Regulation by Fur and HapR of the Intermediate Regulator and Virulence Factor Genes Within the ToxR Virulence Regulon in Vibrio cholerae.
Direct cortico-motoneuronal synaptic contacts are present in the adult rat cervical spinal cord and are first established at postnatal day 7.
Direct coupling of opioid receptors to both stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in F-11 neuroblastoma-sensory neuron hybrid cells.
Direct effects on antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes explain the adjuvanticity of a nontoxic cholera toxin mutant.
Direct evidence that endogenous GM1 ganglioside can mediate thymocyte proliferation.
Direct hypothalamic innervation of the trigeminal motor nucleus: a retrograde tracer study.
Direct immobilization of gangliosides onto gold-carboxymethyldextran sensor surfaces by hydrophobic interaction: applications to antibody characterization.
Direct input from cochlear root neurons to pontine reticulospinal neurons in albino rat.
Direct interaction between cholera toxin and dendritic cells is required for oral adjuvant activity.
Direct interaction between the Lu/B-CAM adhesion glycoproteins and erythroid spectrin.
Direct link from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to hypothalamic neurons projecting to the spinal cord: a combined tracing study using cholera toxin subunit B and Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin.
Direct mapping of nanoscale compositional connectivity on intact cell membranes.
Direct measurement of recognition forces between proteins and membrane receptors.
Direct mitogenic effects of insulin, epidermal growth factor, glucocorticoid, cholera toxin, unknown pituitary factors and possibly prolactin, but not androgen, on normal rat prostate epithelial cells in serum-free, primary cell culture.
Direct non-genomic effect of steroid hormones on superoxide anion generation in the bone resorbing osteoclasts.
Direct parabrachial nuclear projections to the pharyngeal motoneurons in the rat: an anterograde and retrograde double-labeling study.
Direct projections from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the globus pallidus and substantia nigra in the cat.
Direct projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum to pudendal motoneurons innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle in the rat.
Direct projections from the entopeduncular nucleus to the lower brainstem in the rat.
Direct projections from the entorhinal area to the anteroventral and laterodorsal thalamic nuclei in the rat.
Direct projections from the entorhinal cortical layers to the dentate gyrus, hippocampus, and subicular complex in the cat.
Direct projections from the globus pallidus to the midbrain and pons in the cat.
Direct projections from the lumbosacral spinal cord to Barrington's nucleus in the rat: a special reference to micturition reflex.
Direct projections from the midbrain periaqueductal gray and the dorsal raphe nucleus to the trigeminal sensory complex in the rat.
Direct projections from the non-laminated divisions of the medial geniculate nucleus to the temporal polar cortex and amygdala in the cat.
Direct projections from the nucleus retroambiguus to cricothyroid motoneurons in the cat.
Direct pyrogenic input from prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons to the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Direct retinal communication with the peri-amygdaloid area.
Direct retinal projections of the "non-image forming" system to the hypothalamus, anterodorsal thalamus and basal telencephalon of mink (Mustela vison) brain.
Direct retinal projections to GRP neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
Direct synaptic projections to esophageal motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus from the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
Direct visualization of redistribution and capping of fluorescent gangliosides on lymphocytes.
Direct, ultrasensitive, and selective optical detection of protein toxins using multivalent interactions.
Directed Assembly of Homopentameric Cholera Toxin B-Subunit Proteins into Higher-Order Structures Using Coiled-Coil Appendages.
Directed polar secretion of protease from single cells of Vibrio cholerae via the type II secretion pathway.
Disarming the enemy: targeting bacterial toxins with small molecules.
Discordance in the effects of interleukin-1 on rat granulosa cell differentiation induced by follicle-stimulating hormone or activators of adenylate cyclase.
Discovery of a novel chalcone derivative inhibiting CFTR chloride channel via AMPK activation and its anti-diarrheal application.
Discovery of G protein signaling.
Discovery, Molecular and Pharmacological Characterization of GSA-10, a Novel Small Molecule Positive Modulator of Smoothened.
Discrepancy between effects of cholera toxin on net fluid movement and cAMP levels in rat jejunum, ileum, and colon.
Discrete arrays of liquid-crystal-supported proteolipid monolayers as phantom cell surfaces.
Discrete retinal input to the parabrachial complex of a new-world primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Disialogangliosides and their interaction with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling, molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics.
Disinhibition of the rostral ventral medulla increases blood pressure and Fos expression in bulbospinal neurons.
Disposition of the carboxy-terminus tail of rabbit lactase-phlorizin hydrolase elucidated by phosphorylation with protein kinase A in vitro and in tissue culture.
Disruption of function and localization of tight junctional structures and Mrp2 in sustained estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide-induced cholestasis.
Disruption of masking by hypothalamic lesions in Syrian hamsters.
Disruption of microtubule network in human monocytes induces expression of interleukin-1 but not that of interleukin-6 nor tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Involvement of protein kinase A stimulation.
Disruption of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain molecule (TIM)-1/TIM4 interaction as a therapeutic strategy in a dendritic cell-induced peanut allergy model.
Disruption of the guanylyl cyclase-C gene leads to a paradoxical phenotype of viable but heat-stable enterotoxin-resistant mice.
Dissecting the cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 interaction by isothermal titration calorimetry.
Dissection of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1-dependent adhesion and signal transduction in human natural killer cells shown by the use of cholera or pertussis toxin.
Dissimilar peptide growth factors can induce normal human mesothelial cell multiplication.
Dissociation between early and late events in T cell activation mediated through CD28 surface molecule.
Dissociation by cooling of hormone and cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase in intact cells.
Dissociation of cholera toxin functional regions after interaction with vesicles containing ganglioside GM1.
Dissociation of multisubunit protein-ligand complexes in the gas phase. Evidence for ligand migration.
Dissociation of neutrophil aggregation, adhesiveness, and Fc receptor activity.
Dissociation of the stellate morphology from intracellular cyclic AMP levels in cultured rat brain astroglial cells: effects of ganglioside GM1 and lysophosphatidylserine.
Distal IgA immunity can be sustained by alphaEbeta7+ B cells in L-selectin-/- mice following oral immunization.
Distal retinal ganglion cell axon transport loss and activation of p38 MAPK stress pathway following VEGF-A antagonism.
Distant intestinal stimulation by cholera toxin in rat in vivo.
Distinct brainstem and forebrain circuits receiving tracheal sensory neuron inputs revealed using a novel conditional anterograde transsynaptic viral tracing system.
Distinct cAMP signaling pathways differentially regulate alpha2C-adrenoceptor expression: role in serum induction in human arteriolar smooth muscle cells.
Distinct caveolae-mediated endocytic pathways target the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Distinct central representations for sensory fibers innervating either the conjunctiva or cornea of the rat.
Distinct cytokine regulation by cholera toxin and type II heat-labile toxins involves differential regulation of CD40 ligand on CD4(+) T cells.
Distinct effects of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit and holotoxin on different stages of class II MHC antigen processing and presentation by macrophages.
Distinct effects of the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin and of a cholera toxin pretreatment of the kinetics of rat pancreatic adenylate cyclase activity.
Distinct effects of Vibrio cholerae haemagglutinin/protease on the structure and localization of the tight junction-associated proteins occludin and ZO-1.
Distinct fucosylation of M cells and epithelial cells by Fut1 and Fut2, respectively, in response to intestinal environmental stress.
Distinct interactions among GPI-anchored, transmembrane and membrane associated intracellular proteins, and sphingolipids in lymphocyte and endothelial cell plasma membranes.
Distinct mechanisms for Ca2+ entry induced by OKT3 and Ca2+ depletion in Jurkat T cells.
Distinct mechanisms of forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation and forskolin-potentiated hormone responses in C6-2B cells.
Distinct pathways of CD4 and CD8 cells induce rapid target DNA fragmentation.
Distinct perisynaptic and synaptic localization of NMDA and AMPA receptors on ganglion cells in rat retina.
Distinct populations of amygdala somatostatin-expressing neurons project to the nucleus of the solitary tract and parabrachial nucleus.
Distinct role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the functional uptake of cholera toxin.
Distinct roles of an alternative sigma factor during both free-swimming and colonizing phases of the Vibrio cholerae pathogenic cycle.
Distinct signalling cascades downstream to Gsalpha coupled dopamine D1-like NHE3 inhibition in rat and opossum renal epithelial cells.
Distinctive patterns of connectivity between the zona incerta and the red nucleus of rats.
Distribution and connections of inspiratory premotor neurons in the brainstem of the pigeon (Columba livia).
Distribution and cytoarchitecture of sympathetic neurons innervating the pineal gland in chick: a CTB-HRP study.
Distribution and dendritic features of three groups of rat olivocochlear neurons. A study with two retrograde cholera toxin tracers.
Distribution and immunohistochemical characterization of primary afferent neurons innervating the levator ani muscle of the female squirrel monkey.
Distribution and innervation of putative arterial chemoreceptors in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Distribution and neurochemical identification of pancreatic afferents in the mouse.
Distribution and ultrastructure of dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus projecting to the stomach of the rat.
Distribution and virulence of Vibrio cholerae belonging to serogroups other than O1 and O139: a nationwide survey.
Distribution of corticospinal motor neurons in the postnatal rat: quantitative evidence for massive collateral elimination and modest cell death.
Distribution of genes encoding cholera toxin, zonula occludens toxin, accessory cholera toxin, and El Tor hemolysin in Vibrio cholerae of diverse origins.
Distribution of genes for virulence and ecological fitness among diverse Vibrio cholerae population in a cholera endemic area: tracking the evolution of pathogenic strains.
Distribution of mesenchymal stem cells and effects on neuronal survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve crush and cell therapy.
Distribution of the attachment (G) glycoprotein and GM1 within the envelope of mature respiratory syncytial virus filaments revealed using field emission scanning electron microscopy.
Distribution of the neuronal inputs to the ventral premammillary nucleus of male and female rats.
Distribution of the zot (zonula occludens toxin) gene among strains of Vibrio cholerae 01 and non-01.
Distribution of urocortin 3 neurons innervating the ventral premammillary nucleus in the rat brain.
Distribution of virulence-associated genes in Vibrio mimicus isolates from clinical and environmental origins.
Distribution of Zonula occludens toxin (zot) gene among clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 from Bangladesh and Africa.
Distribution patterns of dendrites in motor neuron pools of lumbosacral spinal cord of the chicken.
Distribution, persistence, and recall of serum and salivary antibody responses to peroral immunization with protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans coupled to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Disynaptic Subthalamic Input to the Posterior Cerebellum in Rat.
Divergent activities of protein kinases in IL-6-induced differentiation of a human B cell line.
Divergent mechanisms regulate proliferation/survival and steroidogenesis of theca-interstitial cells.
Divergent receptor utilization is necessary for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Divergent regulation of GAP-43 expression and CNS neurite outgrowth by cyclic AMP.
Diversity and distribution of cholix toxin, a novel ADP-ribosylating factor from Vibrio cholerae.
Diversity of mucosal immune responses in upper respiratory organs and its application for mucosal vaccine.
DksA coordinates bile-mediated regulation of virulence-associated phenotypes in type three secretion system-positive Vibrio cholerae.
DNA homology and immunological cross-reactivity between Aeromonas hydrophila cytotonic toxin and cholera toxin.
DNA synthesis in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes in a defined medium: effects of epidermal growth factor, insulin, glucagon, and cyclic-AMP.
Do central terminals of intact myelinated primary afferents sprout into the superficial dorsal horn of rat spinal cord after injury to a neighboring peripheral nerve?
Docking and assembly of the type II secretion complex of Vibrio cholerae.
Does androgen affect axonal transport of cholera toxin HRP in spinal motoneurons?
Does enteropathogenic Escherichia coli produce heat-labile enterotoxin, heat-stable enterotoxins a or b, or cholera toxin A subunits?
Does interleukin 2 stimulus-response coupling result in generation of intracellular second messengers?
Does the perireticular thalamic nucleus project to the neocortex?
Does the reticular thalamic nucleus project to the midbrain?
Dominant role for osmolality in the efficacy of glucose and glycine-containing oral rehydration solutions: studies in a rat model of secretory diarrhoea.
Dopamine acutely decreases type 3 Na(+)/H(+) exchanger activity in renal OK cells through the activation of protein kinases A and C signalling cascades.
Dopamine and bromocriptine inhibit cyclic AMP accumulation in the anterior pituitary: the effect of cholera toxin.
Dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger activity in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rat proximal tubular epithelial cells.
Dopamine receptors on photoreceptor membranes couple to a GTP-binding protein which is sensitive to both pertussis and cholera toxin.
Dopamine-induced synaptic depression in the parabrachial nucleus is independent of CTX- and PTX-sensitive G-proteins, PKA and PLC signalling pathways.
Dopamine-like effects of cholera toxin in the central nervous system.
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the rat project, respectively, to the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei.
Dopaminergic receptors linked to adenylate cyclase in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium.
Dorsal column sensory axons lack TrkC and are not rescued by local neurotrophin-3 infusions following spinal cord contusion in adult rats.
Dorsal lateral geniculate substructure in the long-evans rat: a cholera toxin B subunit study.
Dorsal raphe projection inhibits the excitatory inputs on lateral habenula and alleviates depressive behaviors in rats.
Dorsal thalamic connections of the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus of rats.
Dorsomedial hypothalamic sites where disinhibition evokes tachycardia correlate with location of raphe-projecting neurons.
Dose-dependent circulating immunoglobulin A antibody-secreting cell and serum antibody responses in Swedish volunteers to an oral inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine.
Dot-blot immunodetection of antibodies against GM1 and other gangliosides on PVDF-P membranes.
Double immunocytochemistry for the detection of Fos protein in retrogradely identified neurons using cholera toxin B subunit.
Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled pilot study evaluating efficacy and reactogenicity of an oral ETEC B-subunit-inactivated whole cell vaccine against travelers' diarrhea (preliminary report).
Double-Modified Glycopolymers from Thiolactones to Modulate Lectin Selectivity and Affinity.
Double-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determination of Escherichia coli heat-labile porcine enterotoxins.
Down syndrome fibroblasts are hyperresponsive to beta-adrenergic stimulation.
Down-regulation by prostaglandins of type-II phospholipase A2 expression in guinea-pig alveolar macrophages: a possible involvement of cAMP.
Down-regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine7 receptors by dexamethasone in rat frontocortical astrocytes.
Down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by pindolol in Gs alpha-transfected S49 cyc- murine lymphoma cells.
Down-regulation of gonadotropin and beta-adrenergic receptors by hormones and cyclic AMP.
Down-regulation of lactogenic hormone receptors in Nb2 lymphoma cells by cholera toxin.
Down-regulation of protein kinase C by parathyroid hormone and mezerein differentially modulates cAMP production and phosphate transport in opossum kidney cells.
Down-Regulation of RNA 3'-Terminal Phosphate Cyclase Attenuates Toll-Like Receptor 3-Mediated Axonal Loss in the Retina and Optic Nerve.
Down-regulation of transcription factors AP-1, Sp-1, and NF-kappa B precedes myocyte differentiation.
Down-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression after A(2A) adenosine receptor activation in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Down-regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptors by protein kinase C in fetal human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells.
Draft Genome Sequence of Environmental Vibrio cholerae 2012EL-1759 with Similarities to the V. cholerae O1 Classical Biotype.
Draft Genome Sequences of Four Strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Three of Which Cause Early Mortality Syndrome/Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease in Shrimp in China and Thailand.
DREADD-Induced Silencing of the Medial Olfactory Tubercle Disrupts the Preference of Female Mice for Opposite-Sex Chemosignals(1,2,3).
Drebrin restricts rotavirus entry by inhibiting dynamin-mediated endocytosis.
Dual bradykinin B2 receptor signalling in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells: activation of protein kinase C is counteracted by a GS-mediated stimulation of the cyclic AMP pathway.
Dual control of cardiac Na+ Ca2+ exchange by PIP(2): electrophysiological analysis of direct and indirect mechanisms.
Dual effects of DAMGO [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin and CTAP (D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2) on adenylyl cyclase activity: implications for mu-opioid receptor Gs coupling.
Dual effects of glucagon and cyclic AMP on DNA synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes: stimulatory regulation in early G1 and inhibition shortly before the S phase entry.
Dual effects of protein kinase-C on receptor-stimulated cAMP accumulation in a human T-cell leukemia line.
Dual intracellular pathways in gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) induced desensitization of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion.
Dual pathways of receptor-mediated cyclic GMP generation in NG108-15 cells as differentiated by susceptibility to islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin.
Dual pathways regulate neurite outgrowth in enteric ganglia.
Dual regulation by mu, delta and kappa opioid receptor agonists of K+ conductance of DRG neurons and neuroblastoma X DRG neuron hybrid F11 cells.
Dual regulation of ?2-adrenoceptor messenger RNA expression in human lung fibroblasts by ?2-cAMP signaling; delayed upregulated inhibitors oppose a rapid in onset, direct stimulation of gene expression.
Dual regulation of intermediate filament phosphorylation.
Dual regulation of PTH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity by GTP.
Dual role of GTP-binding proteins in the control of endothelial prostacyclin.
Duality of G protein-coupled mechanisms for beta-adrenergic activation of NKCC activity in skeletal muscle.
Duct epithelial cells cultured from human pancreas processed for transplantation retain differentiated ductal characteristics.
Duplication and amplification of toxin genes in Vibrio cholerae.
Dynamic interplay between the neutral glycosphingolipid CD77/Gb3 and the therapeutic antibody target CD20 within the lipid bilayer of model B lymphoma cells.
Dynamic modulation of the glycosphingolipid content in supported lipid bilayers by glycolipid transfer protein.
Dynamic Morphological Changes Induced By GM1 and Protein Interactions on the Surface of Cell-Sized Liposomes.
Dynamics and size of cross-linking-induced lipid nanodomains in model membranes.
Dynamin at the neck of caveolae mediates their budding to form transport vesicles by GTP-driven fission from the plasma membrane of endothelium.
Dynamin-mediated internalization of caveolae.
E-cadherin-deficient cells have synthetic lethal vulnerabilities in plasma membrane organisation, dynamics and function.
E-series prostaglandins are potent growth inhibitors for some B lymphomas.
Early activation events render T cells susceptible to HIV-1-induced syncytia formation. Role of protein kinase C.
Early and rapid targeting of eye-specific axonal projections to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the fetal macaque.
Early development and developmental plasticity of the fasciculus gracilis in the North American opossum (Didelphis virginiana).
Early effect of progesterone on levels of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in Xenopus oocytes.
Early events in integrin alphavbeta6-mediated cell entry of foot-and-mouth disease virus.
Early ontogeny of the vagus nerve: an analysis of the medulla oblongata and cervical spinal cord of the postnatal rat.
Early signalling events in the apoplastic oxidative burst in suspension cultured French bean cells involve cAMP and Ca2.
Echinophilic proteins stomatin, sorcin, and synexin locate outside gangliosideM1 (GM1) patches in the erythrocyte membrane.
Echovirus 1 endocytosis into caveosomes requires lipid rafts, dynamin II, and signaling events.
Edible ice in Jakarta, Indonesia, is contaminated with multidrug-resistant Vibrio cholerae with virulence potential.
Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human keratinocytes grown under different culture conditions.
Effect of 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on cholera toxin-induced fluid hypersecretion in the pig jejunum.
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists and antagonists on cholera toxin induced intestinal fluid accumulation in conscious rats.
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonists on cholera toxin-induced secretion in the human jejunum.
Effect of a maltodextrin-electrolyte, a maltodextrin-nutrient-electrolyte and a standard electrolyte solution on water and electrolyte fluxes in the secreting rat intestine.
Effect of a recA mutation on cholera toxin gene amplification and deletion events.
Effect of adenosine on the ouabain-insensitive Na+-ATPase activity from basolateral membrane of the proximal tubule.
Effect of adenylate cyclase stimulation on meiotic resumption and cyclic AMP content of zona-free and cumulus-enclosed bovine oocytes in vitro.
Effect of adenylyl cyclase activation on intracellular and extracellular cAMP and cGMP in preimplantation cattle blastocysts.
Effect of ADP-ribosylation factor amino-terminal deletions on its GTP-dependent stimulation of cholera toxin activity.
Effect of Aeromonas hydrophila enterotoxins on function of mouse phagocytes.
Effect of age on the formation of cyclic nucleotides in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle in response to pharmacological agents.
Effect of age on the secretory capacity of pig small intestine in vivo and in vitro.
Effect of ageing on adenylate cyclase activity and G-proteins in rat submandibular salivary glands.
Effect of aging on ultrasonic vocalizations and laryngeal sensorimotor neurons in rats.
Effect of alpha-trinositol on secretion induced by Escherichia coli ST-toxin in rat jejunum.
Effect of altered intestinal water transport on rabbit ileal blood flow.
Effect of an arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitor on differentiation of embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells in culture.
Effect of anaerobiosis on expression of virulence factors in Vibrio cholerae.
Effect of anti-CD4 on CD4 subsets. I. Anti-CD4 preferentially deletes resting, naive CD4 cells and spares activated CD4 cells.
Effect of anticalmodulin drugs on testosterone synthesis in hCG stimulated mouse Leydig cells.
Effect of antipsychotic drugs on the molecular action of cholera toxin in rabbit intestinal epithelial cells.
Effect of aspirin on normal and cholera toxin-stimulated intestinal electrolyte transport.
Effect of bacterial toxins on human B cell activation. II. Mitogenic activity of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Effect of bacterial toxins on spermine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity of cultured heart cells.
Effect of bicarbonate on efficacy of oral rehydration therapy: studies in an experimental model of secretory diarrhoea.
Effect of bioamines on uptake of promastigotes of Leishmania donovani by hamster peritoneal macrophages.
Effect of bismuth salts on systemic and mucosal immune responses to orally administered cholera toxin.
Effect of caffeine on the motility, viability, oxygen consumption and glycolytic rate of ejaculated human normokinetic and hypokinetic spermatozoa.
Effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on skeletal muscle via specific binding site and G protein.
Effect of cAMP elevating agents on carbachol-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Effect of cAMP elevating compounds on inhibition of gap junctional communication and induction of morphological transformation in Syrian hamster embryo cells.
Effect of cAMP on GnRH stimulated LH secretion from individual pituitary gonadotropes.
Effect of carrier on the immunogenic capacity of synthetic cholera vaccine.
Effect of carrier selection on immunogenicity of protein conjugate vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoites.
Effect of cell density on growth regulation of human glomerular epithelial cells. Inhibition of growth by dbcAMP and cAMP-elevating agonists.
Effect of cell shape on proteinase secretion by epithelial cells.
Effect of ceramide on interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblast-like cells.
Effect of chlorpromazine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and 8-Br-cyclic GMP in infant mice.
Effect of chlorpromazine on ion transport induced by cholera toxin, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in isolated mucosa from hen intestine.
Effect of cholera toxin administered supraspinally or spinally on the blood glucose level in pain and d-glucose fed animal models.
Effect of cholera toxin and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on fluid-phase endocytosis, distribution, and trafficking of endosomes in rat liver.
Effect of cholera toxin and its B subunit on intestinal permeability for ovalbumin.
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid tolerance and dependence in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on prostaglandin H synthase-2, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinase production by human monocytes.
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the growth of A431 cells: kinetics of cyclic AMP and inositol trisphosphate in toxin-treated cells.
Effect of cholera toxin and prostaglandins on the rat choroid plexus in vitro.
Effect of cholera toxin on ATPase activities in rabbit small intestinal mucosa.
Effect of cholera toxin on cAMP levels and Na+ influx in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Effect of cholera toxin on fluid absorption and villus lymph pressure in dog jejunal mucosa.
Effect of cholera toxin on glucose absorption and net movements of water and electrolytes in the intestinal loop of sheep.
Effect of cholera toxin on glutamine metabolism and transport in rabbit ileum.
Effect of cholera toxin on histamine release from bone marrow-derived mouse mast cells.
Effect of cholera toxin on ileal water and solute transport after resection of the proximal small intestine in the rat.
Effect of cholera toxin on insulin release in monolayer cultures of the endocrine pancreas.
Effect of cholera toxin on intestinal elimination of ciprofloxacin in rabbits.
Effect of cholera toxin on intramembranous particles of a murine lymphoid cell line.
Effect of cholera toxin on jejunal osmoregulation of mannitol solutions in dogs.
Effect of cholera toxin on L-[14C]glycine uptake and intestinal cell enzymes in rabbit.
Effect of cholera toxin on pancreatic islet transplantation in mice.
Effect of cholera toxin on passive transepithelial transport of 51Cr-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 14C-mannitol in rat jejunum.
Effect of cholera toxin on rabbit jejunal carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes.
Effect of cholera toxin on rat liver lysosome acidification.
Effect of cholera toxin on renal tubular reabsorption of glucose and bicarbonate.
Effect of cholera toxin on secretion of mucin by explants of guinea pig trachea.
Effect of cholera toxin on serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid autoantibodies in biobreeding/Tokyo (BB/TKY) rats.
Effect of cholera toxin on small intestinal motor activity in the fed state.
Effect of cholera toxin on the activation of adenylate cyclase by calmodulin in bovine striatum.
Effect of cholera toxin on the antiviral and anticellular activities of human leukocyte interferon.
Effect of cholera toxin on the human jejunum.
Effect of cholera toxin on the induction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive clones by benzo(a)pyrene in embryonic mouse tongue cells in culture.
Effect of cholera toxin on the production of eicosanoids by rat jejunum.
Effect of cholera toxin on triacylglycerol lipase activity and triacylglycerol content of rat heart.
Effect of cholera toxin on vaccine-induced immunity and infection in murine schistosomiasis mansoni.
Effect of cholera toxin on water and ion fluxes in the canine bowel.
Effect of cholera toxin, LH and PGF2 alpha on steroidogenesis in luteal cells.
Effect of cloned Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin on rabbit intestinal motility.
Effect of covalent modification on the binding of cholera toxin B subunit to ileal brush border surfaces.
Effect of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate antagonists on endotoxin-induced inhibition of human neutrophil chemotaxis.
Effect of cyclic AMP and cholera toxin on the migration of rat polymorphonuclear leucocytes in Boyden chambers.
Effect of cyclic AMP on collagen production by corneal fibroblasts.
Effect of cyclic AMP on lipid accumulation and metabolism in human atherosclerotic aortic cells.
Effect of cyclic AMP on the intracellular degradation of newly synthesized collagen.
Effect of cyclic nucleotides, isoproterenol and cholera toxin on DNA synthesis triggered by mitogens.
Effect of deciduogenic stimuli on protein secretion by the mouse uterus.
Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on intestinal mucosal immunity in young adult and aging rats.
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus.
Effect of Dietary Minerals on Virulence Attributes of Vibrio cholerae.
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Effect of Different Adjuvants on Protection and Side-Effects Induced by Helicobacter suis Whole-Cell Lysate Vaccination.
Effect of dilution, incubation time, and temperature of enrichment on cultural and PCR detection of Vibrio cholerae obtained from the oyster Crassostrea virginica.
Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on human carcinoma cells, inhibition of plasminogen activator synthesis, change in cell morphology, and alteration of response to cholera toxin.
Effect of dopamine and bromocriptine on rat ileal and colonic transport. Stimulation of absorption and reversal of cholera toxin-induced secretion.
Effect of drugs on cholera toxin induced fluid in adult rabbit ileal loop.
Effect of enterotoxin on glutathione status in the intestinal mucosa.
Effect of enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli, and Shigella dysenteriae type 1 on fluid and electrolyte transport in the colon.
Effect of epidermal growth factor on inhibin secretion in human placental cell culture.
Effect of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline on ion transport in porcine colon.
Effect of estrogen on vagal afferent projections to the brainstem in the female.
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Effect of extracellular ATP on the Na+ current in rat ventricular myocytes.
Effect of fatty acids and cholesterol present in bile on expression of virulence factors and motility of Vibrio cholerae.
Effect of fish oil on lateral mobility of prostaglandin F2? (FP) receptors and spatial distribution of lipid microdomains in bovine luteal cell plasma membrane in vitro.
Effect of fluoride, pertussis and cholera toxin on the release of arachidonic acid and the formation of prostaglandin E2, D2, superoxide and inositol phosphates in rat liver macrophages.
Effect of Formalin Treatment on Electrophoretic Mobility of Cholera Toxin.
Effect of forskolin on endothelin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Effect of forskolin on prostaglandin synthesis by mouse resident peritoneal macrophages.
Effect of ganglionic blocking compounds on in-vivo fluid secretion in the rat small intestine.
Effect of gangliosides on membrane permeability studied by enzymic and fluorescence-spectroscopy techniques.
Effect of GTP gamma S on insulin binding and tyrosine phosphorylation in liver membranes and L6 muscle cells.
Effect of heat shock, [Ca2+]i, and cAMP on inositol trisphosphate in human epidermoid A-431 cells.
Effect of heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins and cholera toxin in combination with theophylline on unidirectional sodium and chloride flux in the small intestine of weanling swine.
Effect of heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins, cholera toxin and theophylline on unidirectional sodium and chloride fluxes in the proximal and distal jejunum of weanling swine.
Effect of HFE Variants on Sphingolipid Expression by SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells.
Effect of hormones on growth and function of cultured canine tracheal epithelial cells.
Effect of immunization with a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit/somatostatin fusion protein on immune response and growth hormone levels in mice
Effect of immunization with a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit/somatostatin fusion protein on immune response and growth hormone levels in mice.
Effect of immunization with six sperm peptide vaccines on fertility of female mice.
Effect of immunization with the mannose-induced Acanthamoeba protein and Acanthamoeba plasminogen activator in mitigating Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Effect of in vitro cultivation and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on intracellular cyclic AMP levels in hamster tracheal organ cultures.
Effect of in vivo injection of cholera and pertussis toxin on glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Effect of iron on production of a possible virulence factor by Plesiomonas shigelloides.
Effect of LATS, TSH and cholera toxin on the thyroid gland in nude mice.
Effect of LexA on Chromosomal Integration of CTX? in Vibrio cholerae.
Effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on human cultured choroidal melanocytes, uveal melanoma cells, and retinal epithelial cells.
Effect of minoxidil on pre- and postconfluent keratinocytes.
Effect of mucosal immunomodulation with fed cholera toxin on healing of experimental colonic anastomosis.
Effect of myristoylation on GTP-dependent binding of ADP-ribosylation factor to Golgi.
Effect of neonatal sublingual vaccination with native or denatured ovalbumin and adjuvant CpG or cholera toxin on systemic and mucosal immunity in mice.
Effect of nicotinic acid on cholera-induced fluid movement and unidirectional sodium fluxes in rabbit jejunum.
Effect of nonhydrolyzable guanosine phosphate on IgE-mediated activation of phospholipase C and histamine release from rodent mast cells.
Effect of ondansetron on Salmonella typhimurium-induced net fluid accumulation in the pig jejunum in vivo.
Effect of oral immunization with recombinant urease on murine Helicobacter felis gastritis.
Effect of oral pancreatic enzymes on the course of cholera in protein-deficient vervet monkeys.
Effect of oral probiotics (Bifidobacterium lactis AD011 and Lactobacillus acidophilus AD031) administration on ovalbumin-induced food allergy mouse model.
Effect of P2 purinoceptor antagonists on kainate-induced currents in rat cultured neurons.
EFFECT OF PEPTIDOGLYCANE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS CELL WALL ON THE MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY OF RAT MYOMETRIUM BY ADENYLATE CYCLASE SYSTEM.
Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins administered supraspinally on CA3 hippocampal neuronal cell death and the blood glucose level induced by kainic acid in mice.
Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on Sertoli cell refractoriness: reversal of the impaired androgen aromatization.
Effect of platelet-activating factor on tumor necrosis factor-induced superoxide generation from human neutrophils. Possible involvement of G proteins.
Effect of pre-existing immunity for systemic and mucosal immune responses to intranasal immunization with group B Streptococcus type III capsular polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate.
Effect of pressure on refolding of recombinant pentameric cholera toxin B.
Effect of prostaglandin E1 on vascular endothelial growth factor production by human macrophages and colon cancer cells.
Effect of prostaglandin E2 and other intracellular cyclic AMP elevating agents on the mitogen induced mouse splenocyte proliferation in a serum free culture condition.
Effect of protein deprivation on immunoregulatory cells in the rat mucosal immune response.
Effect of protonated 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, a tight junction blocker, on intestinal transport in dog ileum in vivo.
Effect of rice-expressed amyloid ? in the Tg2576 Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse model.
Effect of route of immunisation and adjuvant on T and B cell epitope recognition within a streptococcal antigen.
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Effect of skin barrier disruption on immune responses to topically applied cross-reacting material, CRM(197), of diphtheria toxin.
Effect of sodium fluoride on the generation of lipoxygenase products from human polymorphonuclear granulocytes, mononuclear cells and platelets--indication for the involvement of G proteins.
Effect of sorbin derivatives on cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion in rat in vivo.
Effect of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology and Y-1 adrenal cell morphology and steroidogenesis.
Effect of sublingual administration with a native or denatured protein allergen and adjuvant CpG oligodeoxynucleotides or cholera toxin on systemic T(H)2 immune responses and mucosal immunity in mice.
Effect of substitution of glycine for arginine at position 146 of the A1 subunit on biological activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Effect of sulphasalazine on antibody response to oral antigen.
Effect of systemic acid-base balance on ileal secretion.
Effect of systemic pH on models of altered ileal transport in the rat.
Effect of TGF-alpha on growth of normal human breast epithelial cells in serum-free primary culture using 3-dimensional collagen gels.
Effect of the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3)-receptor antagonist KB-R6933 on experimental diarrhea models.
Effect of the diglyceride lipase inhibitor, RG80267, on epithelial chloride secretion induced by various agents.
Effect of the efflux inhibitors 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)-piperazine and phenyl-arginine-beta-naphthylamide on antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence factor production in Vibrio cholerae.
Effect of the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid on FSH-induced granulosa cell steroidogenesis.
Effect of thyrotropin and cAMP on FRTL5 cell growth in a serum free medium.
Effect of thyrotropin-induced desensitization of bovine thyroid adenylate cyclase on the nucleotide regulatory protein.
Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on dog thyroid in vitro.
Effect of toxigenic Escherichia coli on myoelectric activity of small intestine.
Effect of transcutaneous immunization with co-administered antigen and cholera toxin on systemic and mucosal antibody responses in sheep.
Effect of transglutaminase cross-linking on the allergenicity of tofu based on a BALB/c mouse model.
Effect of TSH in human thyroid cells: evidence for both mitogenic and antimitogenic effects.
Effect of various commercial buffers on sperm viability and capacitation.
Effect of various factors and substrates on the growth of a human hepatoblastoma cell line, HuH-6 in a serum-free medium.
Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) antagonism on rat jejunal fluid and electrolyte secretion induced by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Effect of Vibrio cholera toxin on vascular and extravascular spaces of rat intestine.
Effect of Vibrio cholerae toxin on oral immunization of chickens.
Effect of vitamin D3 on interleukin-6 synthesis induced by prostaglandins in osteoblasts.
Effective mucosal immunity to anthrax: neutralizing antibodies and Th cell responses following nasal immunization with protective antigen.
Effective transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B virus by a combined approach of hydrogel patch formulation and microneedle arrays.
Effectiveness of cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccination despite pre-existing immunity to CTB.
Effectiveness of intranasal vaccination against Angiostrongylus costaricensis using a serine/threonine phosphatase 2 A synthetic peptide and recombinant antigens.
Effectiveness of liposomes as potential carriers of vaccines: applications to cholera toxin and human malaria sporozoite antigen.
Effectiveness of liposomes possessing surface-linked recombinant B subunit of cholera toxin as an oral antigen delivery system.
Effectiveness of the B subunit of cholera toxin in potentiating immune responses to the recombinant hemagglutinin/adhesin domain of the gingipain Kgp from Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Effectiveness of the WC/rBS oral cholera vaccine in the prevention of traveler's diarrhea: A prospective cohort study.
Effectiveness of vaccination with recombinant HpaA from Helicobacter pylori is influenced by host genetic background.
Effects of 12 days of artificial rearing on morphology of hypoglossal motoneurons innervating tongue retrusors in rat.
Effects of 1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and cortisol on the growth and differentiation of primary cultures of mouse mammary epithelial cells in collagen gel.
Effects of 5?-cholestan-3-one on the synaptic vesicle cycle at the mouse neuromuscular junction.
Effects of a 15-amino-acid isoform of amyloid- ? expressed by silkworm pupae on B6C3-Tg Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice.
Effects of a Th1- versus a Th2-biased immune response in protection against Helicobacter pylori challenge in mice.
Effects of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, forskolin, and cholera toxin on hormone production in human term placental cells.
Effects of adenosine analogues on ADP ribosylation of GS protein in coronary artery.
Effects of adjuvants on the immune response to allergens in a murine model of allergen inhalation: cholera toxin induces a Th1-like response to Bet v 1, the major birch pollen allergen.
Effects of ageing on the growth and differentiated function of transfected human thyrocytes.
Effects of AIF4- and ATP on intracellular calcium dynamics of crypt epithelial cells in mouse small intestine.
Effects of alpha 2-adrenergic agonist preincubation on subsequent forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity and [3H]forskolin binding in membranes from HT29 cells.
Effects of alpha and beta interferons on cultured human keratinocytes.
Effects of amphotericin B and cholera toxin on intestinal transport in the rat. An in vivo model for the effects of dihydroxy bile acids and fatty acids on intestinal transport.
Effects of an alanyl-glutamine-based oral rehydration and nutrition therapy solution on electrolyte and water absorption in a rat model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin.
Effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin III on airway epithelial short-circuit current: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Effects of arfaptin 1 on guanine nucleotide-dependent activation of phospholipase D and cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factor.
Effects of arotinoid ethyl ester on epithelial differentiation and proliferation.
Effects of B subunit of cholera toxin on histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells.
Effects of beta-adrenergic receptor activation, cholera toxin and forskolin on human natural killer cell function.
Effects of butyrate on active sodium and chloride transport in rat and rabbit distal colon.
Effects of calcium channel blockade on intestinal fluid secretion: sites of action.
Effects of calcium on light-activated GTP-binding proteins in squid photoreceptor membranes.
Effects of cell culture conditions, nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and cyclic AMP on adrenal chromaffin cells in vitro.
Effects of cell surface receptor-altering agents on the binding and biological activity of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in isolated epidermal cells.
Effects of chloride conductance inhibitors on fluid secretion into ligated ileal and jejunal loops in pigs.
Effects of chlorpromazine on fluid transport across the intestinal mucosa of the rat.
Effects of cholera and pertussis toxins on prolactin stimulation of lactose synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse mammary gland explants.
Effects of cholera enterotoxin, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on rat liver alkaline phosphatase, bile flow, and bile composition.
Effects of cholera exotoxin on Fc receptor activity of lymphoid cells and mononuclear phagocytes.
Effects of cholera toxin adjuvant on IgE antibody response to orally or nasally administered ovalbumin.
Effects of cholera toxin and 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate on human spermatozoal adenylate cyclase activity.
Effects of cholera toxin and actinomycin on synthesis of [35s]methionine-labeled proteins during progesterone-induced maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Effects of cholera toxin and guanosine 5'-[betagamma-imido]triphosphate on beta-adrenergic-receptor affinity.
Effects of cholera toxin and isobutylmethylxanthine on growth of human fibroblasts.
Effects of cholera toxin and phosphodiesterase inhibitors on fluid transport and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentrations in rabbit gallbladder.
Effects of cholera toxin in xenograft survival.
Effects of cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase. Studies with guanylylimidodiphosphate.
Effects of cholera toxin on cellular and paracellular sodium fluxes in rabbit ileum.
Effects of cholera toxin on cochlear endolymph production: model for endolymphatic hydrops.
Effects of cholera toxin on cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentration and secretory processes in the exocrine pancreas.
Effects of cholera toxin on cyclic AMP accumulation and bone resorption in cultured mouse calvaria.
Effects of cholera toxin on delayed-type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells inoculated intranasally into mice.
Effects of cholera toxin on gene expression in brown preadipocytes differentiating in culture.
Effects of cholera toxin on human B cells. Cholera toxin induces B cell surface DR expression while it inhibits anti-mu antibody-induced cell proliferation.
Effects of cholera toxin on human colon carcinoma cell lines.
Effects of cholera toxin on in vitro models of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. Further evidence for the role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Effects of cholera toxin on innate and adaptive immunity and its application as an immunomodulatory agent.
Effects of cholera toxin on intestinal permeability and transport interactions.
Effects of cholera toxin on lymphoid system. I. Reduction of thymus cells after cholera toxin injection.
Effects of cholera toxin on macrophage production of co-stimulatory cytokines.
Effects of cholera toxin on ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse skin.
Effects of cholera toxin on proliferation of cultured human keratinocytes in relation to intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
Effects of cholera toxin on supersensitive and subsensitive rat pineal glands: regulation of sensitivity at multiple sites.
Effects of cholera toxin on the coupling of thyrotropin-releasing hormone to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in cultured GH3 cells.
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system II. Selective augmentation of delayed footpad reaction in mice.
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system. III. In vivo generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Effects of cholera toxin on the potential difference and motor responses induced by distension in the rat proximal small intestine in vivo.
Effects of cholera toxin on thyroid cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and ornithine decarboxylase activities.
Effects of cholera toxin on vasoconstriction and cyclic AMP content of the isolated rabbit ear artery.
Effects of cholera toxin on villous tissue osmolality and fluid and electrolyte transport in the small intestine of the cat.
Effects of cholera toxin, Escherichia coli heat stable toxin and sodium deoxycholate on neurotensin release from the ileum in vivo.
Effects of choleragenoid and glucose on the response of dog intestine to escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Effects of cholinergic and adrenergic agonists on phosphorylation of a 165,000-dalton myofibrillar protein in intact cardiac muscle.
Effects of chronic receptor blockade on excitation-contraction coupling in rat aortic rings.
Effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B in rabbit small and large intestine in vivo and on cultured cells in vitro.
Effects of combined cholera toxin and cyclosporine therapy on renal allograft survival in the rat.
Effects of concanavalin A and cholera toxin on epidermal cAMP and migration rate during wound closure in adult newts.
Effects of crude and pure cholera toxin on prostaglandin.
Effects of cryopreservation on mitochondrial function and heterogeneity, lipid raft stability and phosphatidylserine translocation in koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) spermatozoa.
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate upon glycoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen synthesis and release by human colon cancer cells.
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-elevating agents and retinoic acid on differentiation in retinoid-deficient tracheal cultures.
Effects of cyclic AMP and phorbol ester on transepithelial electrical resistance of Sertoli cell monolayers in two-compartment culture.
Effects of cyclic AMP elevation on the levels of insulin receptors in glial C6 cells.
Effects of cyclic AMP on the growth of differentiating and undifferentiated Friend erythroleukemic cells.
Effects of cyclodextrins on GM1-gangliosides in fibroblasts from GM1-gangliosidosis patients.
Effects of cyclosporine A on cyclic AMP generation and GTP-binding proteins in isolated islets.
Effects of direct and indirect activation of G protein of adenylyl cyclase on the subsequent response to beta-adrenergic receptor agonists in human trachealis.
Effects of endothelins on signal transduction and proliferation in human melanocytes.
Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis on the allergenicity of natural cow milk based on a BALB/c mouse model.
Effects of estrogen, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor-alpha on the growth of human breast epithelial cells in primary culture.
Effects of ethanol on cAMP production in murine embryonic palate mesenchymal cells.
Effects of fluoride and cholera and pertussis toxins on sensory transduction in the carotid body.
Effects of follicle stimulating hormone, cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin on adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate output by granulosa cells from Booroola ewes with or without the F gene.
Effects of forskolin and cholera toxin on cyclic AMP release in a neurotensin-secreting rat C-cell line.
Effects of G protein and cGMP on phytochrome-mediated amaranthin synthesis inAmaranthus caudatus seedlings.
Effects of ganglioside GM1 on the thermotropic behavior of cholera toxin B subunit.
Effects of GM1-ganglioside and alpha-sialyl cholesterol on amino acid uptake, protein synthesis, and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in superior cervical and nodose ganglia excised from adult rats.
Effects of GnRH and drugs that affect cAMP levels on LH synthesis and release.
Effects of growth factors on proliferation on basal and luminal cells in human breast epithelial explants in serum-free culture.
Effects of growth factors, hormones, bacterial lipopolysaccharides, and lipotechoic acids on the clonal growth of normal ureteral epithelial cells in serum-free culture.
Effects of guanine nucleotides on cholera toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in rat adipocyte plasma membranes.
Effects of guanine nucleotides on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ligand interactions.
Effects of H-reflex up-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons.
Effects of Hange-shashin-to on cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in the small intestine of rats.
Effects of histamine and histamine receptor antagonists on ion transport in rabbit descending colon.
Effects of hormones, cyclic AMP analogues and growth factors on steel factor (SF) production in mouse Sertoli cell cultures.
Effects of indomethacin on intestinal secretion, prostaglandin E and cyclic AMP: evidence against a role for prostaglandins in cholera toxin-induced secretion.
Effects of indomethacin on Salmonella typhimurium- and cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in the porcine small intestine.
Effects of insulin on inositol phosphate production in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Effects of insulin, pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on protein synthesis and diacylglycerol production in 3T3 fibroblasts: evidence for a G-protein mediated activation of phospholipase C in the insulin signal mechanism.
Effects of insulin, transferrin, cholera toxin, and epidermal growth factor on growth and morphology of human fetal normal colon epithelial cells.
Effects of intraluminal glucose on intestinal secretion induced by heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline.
Effects of intranasal administration of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin on the brain.
Effects of intravitreal cholera toxin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, intraocular pressure, and outflow facility in rabbits.
Effects of isoproterenol and cholera toxin on human limbal epithelial cell cultures.
Effects of juvenile hormone on mammalian steroidogenesis.
Effects of lithium on cAMP generation in cultured rat inner medullary collecting tubule cells.
Effects of litter removal on the lipolytic response and the regulatory components of the adenylate cyclase in adipocytes isolated from lactating rats.
Effects of low density lipoproteins and mevinolin on sympathetic responsiveness in cultured chick atrial cells. Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and alpha s.
Effects of luminal stimuli on polyamine metabolism in the small intestine of the rat: the role of enteric nerves.
Effects of melanocyte-stimulating hormone on wild-type and white axolotl neural crest cells.
Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Effects of modulators of adenylyl cyclase on interleukin-2 production, cytosolic Ca2+ elevation, and K+ channel activity in Jurkat T cells.
Effects of mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a testicular toxicant, on follicle-stimulating hormone binding to membranes from cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Effects of nitric oxide in 5-hydroxytryptamine-, cholera toxin-, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli- and Salmonella Typhimurium-induced secretion in the porcine small intestine.
Effects of noradrenaline on intracellular pH in acutely dissociated adult rat hippocampal CA1 neurones.
Effects of ocular hypertension in the visual system of pigmented mice.
Effects of oral vaccination and immunomodulation by cholera toxin on experimental Helicobacter pylori infection, reinfection, and gastritis.
Effects of orally administered Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 on mucosal immunity in mice.
Effects of orally fed cholera toxin in adult mice.
Effects of orally fed cholera toxin in adult rats.
Effects of parathyroid hormone on ornithine decarboxylase activity in human osteosarcoma cells.
Effects of parenteral keyhole limpet hemocyanin or cholera toxin on intestinal immune response to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
Effects of partially and more highly purified platelet-derived growth factor preparations on luteinizing hormone receptor induction in granulosa cell cultures.
Effects of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 culture supernatant on mechanisms controlling bovine alveolar macrophage oxygen radical production.
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxin on the interferon-gamma stimulated immunocytochemical staining of ICAM-1 and inositol phosphate formation in a human renal carcinoma cell line.
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxins on alpha-adrenoceptor function in rat tail artery: differences in hypertension.
Effects of PGE2, misoprostol, and enprostil on guinea pig enterocyte adenylate cyclase. Clinical implications.
Effects of phorbol esters on normal and tumorous mouse mammary epithelial cells embedded in collagen gels.
Effects of phospholipid and GTP on recombinant ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). Molecular basis for differences in requirements for activity of mammalian ARFs.
Effects of pokeweed mitogen, cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1 on immunoglobulin production and cyclic AMP levels in tonsillar lymphocytes.
Effects of polyamines on Vibrio cholerae virulence properties.
Effects of polymer structure on the inhibition of cholera toxin by linear polypeptide-based glycopolymers.
Effects of prostaglandin E2 and cholera toxin on apical sodium uptake in thyroid epithelial cells: role of cAMP.
Effects of prostaglandin E2, cholera toxin and 8-bromo-cyclic AMP on lipopolysaccharide-induced gene expression of cytokines in human macrophages.
Effects of prostaglandin E2, forskolin and cholera toxin on cAMP production and in vitro LH-RH release from the rat hypothalamus.
Effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha on agonist-induced progesterone production in cultured bovine luteal cells.
Effects of prostaglandins and cAMP levels on monocyte IL-1 production.
Effects of prostaglandins F alpha on dog thyroid cyclic AMP level and function.
Effects of prostaglandins on the action of luteinizing hormone in dispersed rat intestitial cells.
Effects of protein kinase A activation on endothelin- and ATP-induced signal transduction.
Effects of protein kinase C activation on cyclic AMP and testosterone production of rat Leydig cells in vitro.
Effects of pseudomonas toxin A, diphtheria toxin, and cholera toxin on electrical characteristics of turtle bladder.
Effects of purified Clostridium difficile toxin A in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Effects of recombinant cholera toxin b subunit (rCTB) on cellular immune responses: enhancement of delayed-type hypersensitivity following intranasal co-administration of Mycobacterium bovis-BCG with rCTB.
Effects of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit on IL-1beta production by macrophages in vitro.
Effects of respiratory burst inhibitors on nitric oxide production by human neutrophils.
Effects of retinoic acid on differentiation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro.
Effects of retinoids on human bronchial epithelial cells: differential regulation of hyaluronate synthesis and keratin protein synthesis.
Effects of Ro 5-4864 and PK 11195 in rat duodenum and vas deferens.
Effects of S-nitroso-cysteine on proteins that regulate exocytosis in PC12 cells: inhibitory effects on translocation of synaptophysin and ADP-ribosylation of GTP-binding proteins.
Effects of Saccharide Spacing and Chain Extension on Toxin Inhibition by Glycopolypeptides of Well-Defined Architecture.
Effects of selective sinoaortic denervations on phenylephrine-induced activational responses in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Effects of sera, basic fibroblast growth factor, heparin and cyclic AMP-stimulation on proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells.
Effects of short- and long-term exposure to c-AMP and c-GMP on the noradrenaline transporter.
Effects of site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and interaction with ADP-ribosylation factors.
Effects of Small Molecule Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Inhibitors on Structure and Function of Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin (Ace) of Vibrio cholerae.
Effects of soluble factors and extracellular matrix on DNA synthesis and surfactant gene expression in primary cultures of rat alveolar type II cells.
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on cold water swimming stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on immobilization stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Effects of staurosporine on ACTH-mediated stimulation of aldosterone production.
Effects of T-588, a novel cognitive enhancer, on ADP-ribosylation of G(s alpha) by cholera toxin and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat cerebral cortex.
Effects of temperature on ADP-ribosylation factor stimulation of cholera toxin activity.
Effects of the adjuvant cholera toxin on dendritic cells: stimulatory and inhibitory signals that result in the amplification of immune responses.
Effects of the administration of cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant on the immune and protective response induced by Proteus mirabilis MrpA fimbrial protein in the urinary tract.
Effects of the antisecretory factor in pigs.
Effects of theophylline, choleragen and loperamide on rabbit ileal fluid and electrolyte transport in vitro.
Effects of thyrotropin and cholera toxin on the thyroidal adenylate cyclase-adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate system.
Effects of thyrotropin, carbachol, and protein kinase-C stimulators on glucose transport and glucose oxidation by primary cultures of dog thyroid cells.
Effects of transforming growth factor beta on ovine adrenocortical cells.
Effects of tropisetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor blocker, on intestinal secretion induced by cholera toxin or deoxycholic acid in rabbits in vivo.
Effects of valproic acid on beta-adrenergic receptors, G-proteins, and adenylyl cyclase in rat C6 glioma cells.
Effects of vasopressin and cAMP on single amiloride-blockable Na channels.
Effects of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin peptide on glomerular filtration rate and renal proximal tubular sodium transport.
Effects of Vibrio cholerae recombinant strains on rabbit ileum in vivo. Enterotoxin production and myoelectric activity.
Efferent connections from the lateral hypothalamic region and the lateral preoptic area to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Efferent connections of the nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract in the rat.
Efferent pathways of the mouse lateral habenula.
Efferent projections of ProTRH neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray.
Efferent projections of the ectostriatum in the pigeon (Columba livia).
Efferent projections of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons residing in the anterior parvocellular subdivision of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Efferent synaptic organization of the olivary pretectal nucleus in the albino rat. An ultrastructural tracing study.
Efficacy of a food plant-based oral cholera toxin B subunit vaccine.
Efficacy of a Gal-lectin subunit vaccine against experimental Entamoeba histolytica infection and colitis in baboons (Papio sp.).
Efficacy of a glutamine-based oral rehydration solution on the electrolyte and water absorption in a rabbit model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin.
Efficacy of intraduodenal, oral and parenteral boosting in inducing intestinal mucosal immunity to cholera toxin in rats.
Efficacy of oral rehydration solutions in a rat model of secretory diarrhea.
Efficacy of oral vaccination against the murine intestinal parasite Trichuris muris is dependent upon host genetics.
Efficacy of whole-cell pneumococcal vaccine in mice: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Efficient Cholera Toxin B Subunit-Based Nanoparticles with MRI Capability for Drug Delivery to the Brain Following Intranasal Administration.
Efficient delivery of streptavidin to mammalian cells: clathrin-mediated endocytosis regulated by a synthetic ligand.
Efficient extracellular production of recombinant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit by using the expression/secretion system of Bacillus brevis and its mucosal immunoadjuvanticity.
Efficient induction of oral tolerance by fusing cholera toxin B subunit with allergen-specific T-cell epitopes accumulated in rice seed.
Efficient priming of CD4?T cells by Langerin-expressing dendritic cells targeted with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus spike protein domains in pigs.
Efficient translocation of EspC into epithelial cells depends on enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and host cell contact.
EGF domain of coagulation factor IX is conducive to exposure of phosphatidylserine.
EHD2 mediates trafficking from the plasma membrane by modulating Rac1 activity.
EIS microfluidic chips for flow immunoassay and ultrasensitive cholera toxin detection.
El Tor and Calcutta CTXPhi precursors coexisting with intact CTXPhi copies in Vibrio cholerae O139 isolates.
El Tor Biotype Vibrio cholerae Activates the Caspase-11-Independent Canonical Nlrp3 and Pyrin Inflammasomes.
El Tor cholera with severe disease: a new threat to Asia and beyond.
Electroacupuncture decreases Netrin-1-induced myelinated afferent fiber sprouting and neuropathic pain through ?-opioid receptors.
Electroacupuncture improves thermal and mechanical sensitivities in a rat model of postherpetic neuralgia.
Electrochemical and PM-IRRAS characterization of cholera toxin binding at a model biological membrane.
Electrochemical and quartz crystal microbalance detection of the cholera toxin employing horseradish peroxidase and GM1-functionalized liposomes.
Electrochemical Immunosensor for Cholera Toxin Using Liposomes and Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Coated Carbon Nanotubes.
Electrogenerated trisbipyridyl Ru(II)-/nitrilotriacetic-polypyrene copolymer for the easy fabrication of label-free photoelectrochemical immunosensor and aptasensor: application to the determination of thrombin and anti-cholera toxin antibody.
Electrogeneration of a biotinylated poly(pyrrole-ruthenium(II)) film for the construction of photoelectrochemical immunosensor.
Electrophysiologic and molecular properties of cultured enteric glia.
Elevated concentration of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in intestinal mucosa after treatment with cholera toxin.
Elevated cyclic AMP suppresses ConA-induced MT1-MMP expression in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells.
Elevated intracellular concentrations of cyclic AMP inhibited serum-stimulated, density-arrested BALB/c-3T3 cells in mid G1.
Elevated post-stimulatory intracellular adenosine 3,5-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) levels are found in peripheral blood cells after ABMT.
Elevated production of Legionella-specific immunoglobulin A in A/J mice is accompanied by T-helper 1-type polarization.
Elevation of 3'5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate alters CD3 and CD25 antigens expression in activated T lymphocytes.
Elevation of cyclic 3'5' adenosine monophosphate levels by cholera toxin inhibits the generation of interleukin 2 activity.
Elevation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels independently down regulates IL-1, IL-2, and IL-2 receptor (CD25) syntheses.
Elevation of cyclic AMP levels in astrocytes antagonizes cytokine-induced adhesion molecule expression.
Elevation of p-NR2A(S1232) by Cdk5/p35 contributes to retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in a rat experimental glaucoma model.
Elicitation of CD4(+) T cell immunity in the female genital tract is critically dependent on local mucosal immunization.
Elicitation of Mucosal Immunity by Proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Elimination of hydrocortisone from the medium enables tissue plasminogen activator gene expression by normal and immortalized nonmalignant human epithelial cells.
Elimination of muscle afferent boutons from the cuneate nucleus of the rat medulla during development.
ELISA-type titertray assay of IgM anti-GM1 autoantibodies.
Emergence of a new cholera pandemic: molecular analysis of virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae O139 and development of a live vaccine prototype.
Emergence of a new clone of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor displacing V. cholerae O139 Bengal in Bangladesh.
Emergence of classical ctxB genotype 1 and tetracycline resistant strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor in Assam, India.
Emergence of Haitian variant genotype and altered drug susceptibility in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor-associated cholera outbreaks in Solapur, India.
Emergence of Na+-glucose cotransport in an epithelial secretory cell line sensitive to cholera toxin.
Employing virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations for identifying hits against the active cholera toxin.
Encapsulated cargo internalized by fusogenic liposomes partially overlaps the endoplasmic reticulum.
Endochitinase is transported to the extracellular milieu by the eps-encoded general secretory pathway of Vibrio cholerae.
Endocytic Internalization of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 in Human Keratinocytes at Low Temperature.
Endocytic trafficking from the small intestinal brush border probed with FM dye.
Endocytosis of cholera toxin by human enterocytes is developmentally regulated.
Endocytosis of cholera toxin in GERL-like structures of murine neuroblastoma cells pretreated with GM1 ganglioside. Cholera toxin internalization into Neuroblastoma GERL.
Endocytosis of cholera toxin into neuronal GERL.
Endocytosis of exogenous GM1 ganglioside and cholera toxin by neuroblastoma cells.
Endocytosis of MHC molecules by distinct membrane rafts.
Endocytotic Segregation of Gliadin Peptide 31-49 in Enterocytes.
Endogenous ADP-ribosylation in human platelets.
Endogenous ADP-ribosylation of Gs subunit and autonomous regulation of adenylate cyclase.
Endogenous and cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a plasma membrane protein by RL-PR-C cloned rat hepatocytes.
Endogenous ganglioside GM1 modulates L-type calcium channel activity in N18 neuroblastoma cells.
Endogenous GM1 ganglioside of the plasma membrane promotes neuritogenesis by two mechanisms.
Endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I is obligatory for stimulation of rat inhibin alpha-subunit expression by follicle-stimulating hormone.
Endogenous prostaglandin E2 and insulin-like growth factor 1 can modulate the levels of parathyroid hormone receptor in human osteoarthritic osteoblasts.
Endophilin-A2-dependent tubular endocytosis promotes plasma membrane repair and parasite invasion.
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Targeted Subunit Toxins Provide a New Approach to Rescue Misfolded Mutant Proteins and Revert Cell Models of Genetic Diseases.
Endothelial defect mediates attenuated vasorelaxant response to isoproterenol after lung transplantation.
Endothelin 1 stimulates beta1Pix-dependent activation of Cdc42 through the G(salpha) pathway.
Endothelin receptor subtypes are coupled to adenylate cyclase via different guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins in vasculature.
Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating factor synthesis by cultured rat Kupffer cells.
Endothelin- and sarafotoxin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Endothelin-1 and insulin activate the steady-state voltage dependent R-type Ca2+ channel in aortic smooth muscle cells via a pertussis toxin and cholera toxin sensitive G-protein.
Endothelin-1 receptors on cultured rat articular chondrocytes: regulation by age, growth factors, and cytokines, and effect on cAMP production.
Endothelin-evoked Release of Arachidonic Acid from Mouse Astrocytes in Primary Culture.
Endothelins inhibit adenylate cyclase in brain capillary endothelial cells.
Endothelins inhibit FSH-mediated function via ETA receptors in cultured human granulosa-lutein cells.
Endotoxin tolerance impairs a pertussis-toxin-sensitive G-protein regulating tumour necrosis factor release by macrophages from tumour-bearing rats.
Endotoxin-mediated synthesis of nitric oxide is dependent on Gq protein signal transduction.
Engagement of endogenous ganglioside GM1a induces tyrosine phosphorylation involved in neuron-like differentiation of PC12 cells.
Engineered bacterial communication prevents Vibrio cholerae virulence in an infant mouse model.
Engineering of cholera toxin A-subunit for carriage of epitopes at its amino end.
Enhanced antigen uptake by dendritic cells induced by the B pentamer of the type II heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIa requires engagement of TLR2.
Enhanced Brownian Ratchet Molecular Separation Using a Self-Spreading Lipid Bilayer.
Enhanced CRFR1-Dependent Regulation of a Ventral Tegmental Area to Prelimbic Cortex Projection Establishes Susceptibility to Stress-Induced Cocaine Seeking.
Enhanced cyclic AMP responses in GH3 pituitary cells pretreated with muscarinic receptor agonists.
Enhanced degradation of stimulatory G-protein (Gs alpha) by cholera toxin is mediated by ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha protein but not by increased cyclic AMP levels.
Enhanced effect of BCG vaccine against pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice with lung Th17 response to mycobacterial heparin-binding hemagglutinin adhesin antigen.
Enhanced erythropoietin secretion in hepatoblastoma cells in response to hypoxia.
Enhanced expression of Gi proteins in non-hypertrophic hearts from rats with hypertension-induced by L-NAME treatment.
Enhanced expression of GTP-binding proteins in differentiated U937 monocytic cells: possible involvement of tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C.
Enhanced expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Relationship to adenylate cyclase inhibition.
Enhanced humoral and cellular immune responses after sublingual immunization against human papillomavirus 16 L1 protein with adjuvants.
Enhanced immunological tolerance against allograft rejection by oral administration of allogeneic antigen linked to cholera toxin B subunit.
Enhanced mucosal and systemic immune responses following intravaginal immunization with human papillomavirus 16 L1 virus-like particle vaccine in thermosensitive mucoadhesive delivery systems.
Enhanced mucosal and systemic immune responses to a vaginal vaccine coadministered with RANTES-expressing plasmid DNA using in situ-gelling mucoadhesive delivery system.
Enhanced mucosal priming by cholera toxin and procholeragenoid with a lipoidal amine adjuvant (avridine) delivered in liposomes.
Enhanced negative inotropic effect of an adenosine A1-receptor agonist in rat left atria in hypothyroidism.
Enhanced non-electrolyte uptake in vitro by the dog jejunal mucosa in the cholera-toxin-induced secretory phase.
Enhanced paracellular delivery of vaccine by hydrogel microparticles-mediated reversible tight junction opening for effective oral immunization.
Enhanced reward-related responding following cholera toxin infusion into the nucleus accumbens.
Enhanced sensitivity to cholera toxin in ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase-deficient mice.
Enhanced sensitivity to cholera toxin in female ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase (ARH1)-deficient mice.
Enhanced soluble production of cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli by co-expression of SKP chaperones.
Enhancement by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and cholera toxin of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-stimulated cyclic nucleotide levels and ornithine decarboxylase activity in isolated epidermal cells.
Enhancement by cholera toxin of IgA secretion from intestinal crypt epithelium.
Enhancement by lipid A of mucosal immunogenicity of liposome-associated cholera toxin.
Enhancement in beta-adrenergic responsiveness of adenylate cyclase in rat liver during regeneration after carbon tetrachloride administration.
Enhancement of acetylcholine-evoked catecholamine release from perfused dog adrenals by elevating cyclic AMP levels.
Enhancement of adenylate cyclase activity in S49 lymphoma cells by phorbol esters. Putative effect of C kinase on alpha s-GTP-catalytic subunit interaction.
Enhancement of anti-Shigella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) response by addition of the cholera toxin B subunit to oral and intranasal proteosome-Shigella flexneri 2a LPS vaccines.
Enhancement of ATP-sensitive potassium current in cat ventricular myocytes by beta-adrenoreceptor stimulation.
Enhancement of beta-adrenergic receptor activation of maxi-K+ channels by GM1 ganglioside.
Enhancement of common mucosal immunity in aged mice following their supplementation with various antioxidants.
Enhancement of cyclic AMP accumulation mediated by 5-HT after chronic amitriptyline treatment in NG 108-15 cells.
Enhancement of cyclic AMP metabolism in a B cell line by protein kinase C.
Enhancement of DTH response by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally together with influenza HA vaccine.
Enhancement of epitope-specific cellular immune responses by immunization with HIV-1 peptides genetically conjugated to the B-subunit of recombinant cholera toxin.
Enhancement of hormonal stimulation in intact cells. Potentiation of GTP-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase.
Enhancement of interferon-gamma-induced differentiation of human monoblastic leukemia U-937 cells by cAMP-inducing agents.
Enhancement of interleukin 2 production in human and Gibbon T cells after in vitro treatment with lithium.
Enhancement of macrophage adenylate cyclase by microtubule disrupting drugs.
Enhancement of mucosal immune response against HIV-1 Gag by DNA immunization.
Enhancement of mucosal immune responses by chimeric influenza HA/SHIV virus-like particles.
Enhancement of mucosal immunization with virus-like particles of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Enhancement of NGF- and cholera toxin-induced neurite outgrowth by butyrate in PC12 cells.
Enhancement of ovalbumin-specific IgA responses via oral boosting with antigen co-administered with an aqueous Solanum torvum extract.
Enhancement of parathyroid hormone-responsive renal cortical adenylate cyclase activity by a cytosol protein activator from rat reticulocytes.
Enhancement of protective antibody responses by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally with influenza vaccine.
Enhancement of respiratory immunity to Pasteurella multocida by cholera toxin in rabbits.
Enhancement of salivary IgA response to a DNA vaccine against Streptococcus mutans wall-associated protein A in mice by plasmid-based adjuvants.
Enhancement of the ATP-sensitive K+ current by extracellular ATP in rat ventricular myocytes. Involvement of adenylyl cyclase-induced subsarcolemmal ATP depletion.
Enhancement of the immune response to non-replicating herpes simplex virus type-1 preparations by mucosal administration in the presence of cholera toxin.
Enhancement of the protective efficacy of a Chlamydia trachomatis recombinant vaccine by combining systemic and mucosal routes for immunization.
Enhancement of the protective efficacy of a ROP18 vaccine against chronic toxoplasmosis by nasal route.
Enhancement of the virulence of Aeromonas caviae diarrhoeal strains by serial passages in mice.
Enhancing effect of cholera toxin on interleukin-6 secretion by IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells: mode of action and augmenting effect of inflammatory cytokines.
Enhancing excitatory projections from the ventral subiculum to the nucleus accumbens shell contribute to the MK-801-induced impairment of prepulse inhibition.
Enkephalin-immunoreactive interneurons extensively innervate sympathetic preganglionic neurons regulating the pelvic viscera.
Enkephalinergic afferents of the centromedial amygdala in the rat.
Enrichment for a CD26hi SIRP- subset in lymph dendritic cells from the upper aero-digestive tract.
Enrichment of prostate cancer stem cells from primary prostate cancer cultures of biopsy samples.
Entamoeba invadens contains the components of a classical adrenergic signaling system.
Enteric infections in an endemic area induce a circulating antibody-secreting cell response with homing potentials to both mucosal and systemic tissues.
Enteric nerves and diarrhoea.
Enteric nerves mediate the fluid secretory response due to Salmonella typhimurium R5 infection in the rat small intestine.
Enteric reovirus infection stimulates peanut-specific IgG2a responses in a mouse food allergy model.
Entero-cytolysin (EC) from Vibrio cholerae non-O1 (some properties and pore-forming activity).
Enterocyte chloride and water secretion into the small intestine after enterotoxin challenge: unifying hypothesis or intellectual dead end?
Enteropathogenic factors produced by vibrios other than cholera toxin.
Enteropathogenicity of non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 for adult mice.
Enterotoxic effects of Aeromonas sobria haemolysin in a rat jejunal perfusion system identified by specific neutralization with a monoclonal antibody.
Enterotoxigenic Campylobacter jejuni & C. coli in the etiology of diarrhoea in northern India.
Enterotoxigenicity of chicken isolates of Campylobacter jejuni in ligated ileal loops of rats.
Enterotoxigenicity of clinical isolates of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae.
Enterotoxigenicity of diarrhoeal isolates of Salmonella bareilly.
Enterotoxigenicity of mature 45-kilodalton and processed 35-kilodalton forms of hemagglutinin protease purified from a cholera toxin gene-negative Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strain.
Enterotoxigenicity, hemagglutination and cell-surface hydrophobicity in Aeromonas hydrophila, A. sobria and A. salmonicida.
Enterotoxin activity of a Salmonella typhimurium of equine origin in vivo in rabbits and the effect of Salmonella culture lysates and cholera toxin on equine colonic mucosa in vitro.
Enterotoxin adjuvants have direct effects on T cells and antigen-presenting cells that result in either interleukin-4-dependent or -independent immune responses.
Enterotoxin production by Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus grown in continuous culture with microbial cell recycle.
Enterotoxin-associated DNA sequence homology between Salmonella species and Escherichia coli.
Enterotoxin-based mucosal adjuvants alter antigen trafficking and induce inflammatory responses in the nasal tract.
Enterotoxin-binding glycoproteins in a proteose-peptone fraction of heated bovine milk.
Enterotoxin-induced fluid accumulation during experimental salmonellosis and cholera: involvement of prostaglandin synthesis by intestinal cells.
Enterotoxin-like factors of Aeromonas species isolated in Kenya.
Enterotoxin-specific immunoglobulin E responses in humans after infection or vaccination with diarrhea-causing enteropathogens.
Enterotoxins and the enteric nervous system--a fatal attraction.
Entrance of cholera enterotoxin subunits into cells.
Entry of a recombinant, full-length, atoxic tetanus neurotoxin into Neuro-2a cells.
Entry of cholera toxin into polarized human intestinal epithelial cells. Identification of an early brefeldin A sensitive event required for A1-peptide generation.
Entry of tiger frog virus (an Iridovirus) into HepG2 cells via a pH-dependent, atypical, caveola-mediated endocytosis pathway.
Enumeration of Gut-Homing ?7-Positive, Pathogen-Specific Antibody-Secreting Cells in Whole Blood from Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli- and Vibrio cholerae-Infected Patients, Determined Using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Spot Assay Technique.
Environmental and Clinical Strains of Vibrio cholerae Non-O1, Non-O139 From Germany Possess Similar Virulence Gene Profiles.
Environmental and human isolates of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus produce a Shigella dysenteriae 1 (Shiga)-like cytotoxin.
Environmental signals modulate ToxT-dependent virulence factor expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Environmental surveillance for toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in surface waters of Haiti.
Enzymatic and immunological detection of G protein alpha-subunits in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure antibodies to purified heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine strains of Escherichia coli and to cholera toxin: application in serodiagnosis and seroepidemiology.
Enzymic activity of cholera toxin. I. New method of assay and the mechanism of ADP-ribosyl transfer.
Enzymic activity of cholera toxin. II. Relationships to proteolytic processing, disulfide bond reduction, and subunit composition.
Epicutaneous Immunotherapy Using a New Epicutaneous Delivery System in Mice Sensitized to Peanuts.
Epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of Haitian variant V. cholerae circulating in India over a decade (2000-2018).
Epidemiological investigation of a fatal case of cholera in Japan by phenotypic techniques and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
Epidemiology & molecular biology of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal.
Epidemiology, genetics, and ecology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Epidermal growth factor activation of rat parotid gland adenylate cyclase and mediation by a GTP-binding regulatory protein.
Epidermal growth factor but not insulin-like growth factor-I potentiates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-mediated chorionic gonadotropin secretion by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells.
Epidermal growth factor inhibits growth while increasing the expression of an ecto-Ca2+-ATPase of a human hepatoma cell line.
Epidermal growth factor modulates cholera toxin induced mammary gland development.
Epidermal growth factor potentiates cyclic AMP accumulation in A-431 cells.
Epidermal growth factor receptor ligands regulate keratin 8 expression in keratinocytes, and transforming growth factor alpha mediates the induction of keratin 8 by the v-rasHa oncogene.
Epidermal growth factor stimulates cAMP accumulation in cultured rat cardiac myocytes.
Epidermal growth factor stimulates formation of inositol phosphates in BALB/c/3T3 cells pretreated with cholera toxin and isobutylmethylxanthine.
Epidermal growth factor stimulates the production of phosphatidylinositol monophosphate and the breakdown of polyphosphoinositides in A431 cells.
Epidermal growth factor up-regulates sodium-glucose cotransport in enterocyte models in the presence of cholera toxin.
Epidermal growth factor: receptors in human fibroblasts and modulation of action by cholera toxin.
Epidermal powder immunization of mice and monkeys with an influenza vaccine.
Epidermal powder immunization using non-toxic bacterial enterotoxin adjuvants with influenza vaccine augments protective immunity.
Epidermal proliferation of the skin in metallothionein-null mice.
Epidermal T Cell Dendrites Serve as Conduits for Bidirectional Trafficking of Granular Cargo.
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica recessive fibroblasts produce increased concentrations of cAMP within a collagen matrix.
Epilepsy-like convulsive seizures induced by cholera toxin administration into amygdaloid complex and lateral ventricle.
Epileptic focus induced by intrahippocampal cholera toxin in rat: time course and properties in vivo and in vitro.
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Epithelial cell extrusion during fluid transport in canine small intestine.
Epitopes of group A streptococcal M protein that evoke cross-protective local immune responses.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid stimulates ADP-ribosylation of a 52 kDa protein in rat liver cytosol.
ERdj5 in Innate Immune Cells Is a Crucial Factor for the Mucosal Adjuvanticity of Cholera Toxin.
ERp29 triggers a conformational change in polyomavirus to stimulate membrane binding.
Erratum for Withey et al., "Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Cholera Toxin Production In Vitro and In Vivo by Inhibiting Vibrio cholerae ToxT Activity".
Erythrocyte receptors for cholera and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Escherichia coli cytotoxins and enterotoxins.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit is a more potent mucosal adjuvant than its vlosely related homologue, the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin binds to glycosylated proteins with lactose by amino carbonyl reaction.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin preferentially interacts with blood group A-active glycolipids from pig intestinal mucosa and A- and B-active glycolipids from human red cells compared to H-active glycolipids.
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Nucleotide sequence of the A subunit gene.
Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin: its effect on motility of the small intestine.
Essential role of GTP in the expression of adenylate cyclase activity after cholera toxin treatment.
Establishment and characterization of a normal melanocyte cell line derived from pig skin.
Establishment by an original single-cell cloning method and characterization of an immortal mouse melanoblast cell line (NCCmelb4).
Establishment of a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent growing human T-cell line derived from an interleukin-2-dependent cell line.
Establishment of a kit-negative cell line of melanocyte precursors from mouse neural crest cells.
Establishment of a stable steroidogenic porcine granulosa cell line.
Establishment of an adult mouse model for direct evaluation of the efficacy of vaccines against Vibrio cholerae.
Establishment of an androgen-responsive prostatic cell line "PEA5" from a p53-deficient mouse.
Establishment of an experimental ferret ocular hypertension model for the analysis of central visual pathway damage.
Establishment of an in vitro transport assay that reveals mechanistic differences in cytosolic events controlling cholera toxin and T-cell receptor ? retro-translocation.
Establishment of cell lines of uveal melanoma. Methodology and characteristics.
Establishment of gonadotropin-responsive murine leydig tumor cell line.
Establishment of highly steroidogenic granulosa cell lines by cotransfection with SV40 and Ha-ras oncogene: induction of steroidogenesis by cyclic adenosine 3'-5'-monophosphate and its suppression by phorbol ester.
Establishment of primary cell culture from stria vascularis explants. Morphological and functional characterization.
Establishment of proliferative, pure cultures of pigmented chicken melanocytes from neural tubes.
Establishment of prostatic cell line "Pro9ad" from a p53-deficient mouse.
Estimating tissue permeability and other bioelectrical parameters using membrane voltage and short-circuit current.
Estimation of the effective doses of nasal-inactivated influenza vaccine in humans from mouse-model experiments.
Estimation of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Estradiol receptor and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase: functional relationship, possible role of guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Estradiol up-regulates the stimulatory GTP-binding protein expression in the MCF-7 human mammary carcinoma cell line.
Estrogen action via the G protein-coupled receptor, GPR30: stimulation of adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-mediated attenuation of the epidermal growth factor receptor-to-MAPK signaling axis.
Estrogen and progesterone augment growth responsiveness of mammary tissue to cholera toxin.
Estrogen and uterine sensitization for the decidual cell reaction in the rat: role of prostaglandin E2 and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Estrogen inhibits chloride secretion caused by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in female rat distal colon.
Estrogen receptor expression in serially cultivated rat endometrial cells: stimulation by forskolin and cholera toxin.
Estrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the lumbosacral cord projecting to the periaqueductal gray in the ovariectomized female cat.
Estrogen reduces beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cAMP production and the concentration of the guanyl nucleotide-regulatory protein, Gs, in rabbit myometrium.
Estrogen-like stimulation of uterine ornithine decarboxylase by cholera toxin.
ET-1 stimulates pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation via induction of reactive oxygen species.
Etched glass microarrays with differential resonance for enhanced contrast and sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance imaging analysis.
Ethanol differentially regulates G proteins in neural cells.
Eumelanin biosynthesis is regulated by coordinate expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-1 genes.
Eustachian tube possesses immunological characteristics as a mucosal effector site and responds to P6 outer membrane protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Evaluation and optimization of a latex agglutination assay for detection of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Evaluation by dot-immunoassay of the differential distribution of cell surface and intracellular proteins in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-rich plasma membrane domains.
Evaluation of activation of G proteins in response to thyroid stimulating hormone in thyroid gland cells from euthyroid and hyperthyroid cats.
Evaluation of adenosine or related nucleosides as physiological regulators of lipolysis in adipose tissue.
Evaluation of allergenicity of genetically modified soybean protein extract in a murine model of oral allergen-specific sensitization.
Evaluation of BW942C, a novel antidiarrheal agent, against enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Evaluation of culture systems for attachment and proliferation of epithelial cells cultured from ovine semen.
Evaluation of cyclic AMP accumulation in EBV-transformed human B-lymphocytes: effects of dopamine agonists, isoproterenol, prostaglandin E1, cholera toxin, forskolin, and phorbol 12-myristate-13 acetate.
Evaluation of different subcellular fractions of Vibrio cholerae O139 in protection to challenge in experimental cholera.
Evaluation of ELISA and GM1-ELISA for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin.
Evaluation of enrichment media for improved PCR-based detection of V. cholerae and V. vulnificus from estuarine water and plankton.
Evaluation of formalin-inactivated Clostridium difficile vaccines administered by parenteral and mucosal routes of immunization in hamsters.
Evaluation of fructooligosaccharide supplementation of oral electrolyte solutions for treatment of diarrhea: recovery of the intestinal bacteria.
Evaluation of GM1 ganglioside-mediated apoptosis in feline thymocytes.
Evaluation of hetero-multivalent lectin binding using a turbidity-based emulsion agglutination assay.
Evaluation of in vivo and in vitro biological activity of a Vibrio cholerae 01 hemolysin.
Evaluation of ISCOMATRIX and ISCOM vaccines for immunisation against Helicobacter pylori.
Evaluation of oral immunization with recombinant avian influenza virus HA1 displayed on the Lactococcus lactis surface and combined with the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin subunit B.
Evaluation of oral rehydration solution by whole-gut perfusion in rats: effect of osmolarity, sodium concentration and resistant starch.
Evaluation of physiologic indices in mice vaccinated with protein-ergotamine conjugates and fed an endophyte-infected fescue diet.
Evaluation of protective efficacy induced by virus-like particles containing a Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory (ES) protein in mice.
Evaluation of receptor function in ACTH-responsive and ACTH-insensitive adrenal tumor cells.
Evaluation of recombinant lipidated P2086 protein as a vaccine candidate for group B Neisseria meningitidis in a murine nasal challenge model.
Evaluation of recombinant protein r140, a polypeptide segment of tegumental glycoprotein Sm25, as a defined antigen vaccine against Schistosoma mansoni.
Evaluation of somatic embryos of alfalfa for recombinant protein expression.
Evaluation of the bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of cholera toxin directly from stool specimens.
Evaluation of the biological properties of different classes of human antibodies in relation to cholera.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Cholera-Toxin-Based Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine against Bovine Intramammary Challenge.
Evaluation of the efficiency of hydrolyzed whey formula to prevent cow's milk allergy in the BALB/c mouse model.
Evaluation of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an ETEC CFA/I adhesin-heat-labile toxin chimera.
Evaluation of the influence of growth medium composition on cell elasticity.
Evaluation of the reactogenicity, adjuvanticity and antigenicity of LT(R192G) and LT(R192G/L211A) by intradermal immunization in mice.
Evaluation of the Spectral Response of Functionalized Silk Inverse Opals as Colorimetric Immunosensors.
Evaluation of three tracers for labeling distal cerebrospinal fluidcontacting neurons.
Evaluation of vasopressin mediated effects on hemostatic mechanisms: relationship with aquaporins and caveolin proteins.
Evidence against cholera toxin B subunit as a reliable tracer for sprouting of primary afferents following peripheral nerve injury.
Evidence against the release of prostaglandin-like material from isolated intestinal tissue by pure cholera toxin.
Evidence for a cholera-toxin-sensitive G-protein involved in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate kinase of rat liver membranes.
Evidence for a cortical-basal ganglia projection pathway in female zebra finches.
Evidence for a defect in growth hormone-releasing factor signal transduction in the dwarf (dw/dw) rat pituitary.
Evidence for a glutamatergic projection from the zona incerta to the basal ganglia of rats.
Evidence for a guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in invertebrate and mammalian sperm. Identification by islet-activating protein-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation and immunochemical methods.
Evidence for a large projection from the zona incerta to the dorsal thalamus.
Evidence for a nonneural electrogenic effect of cholera toxin on human isolated ileal mucosa.
Evidence for a rabbit luteal ADP-ribosyltransferase activity which appears to be capable of activating adenylyl cyclase.
Evidence for a role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in progesterone secretion by human chorion.
Evidence for a rolling-circle mechanism of phage DNA synthesis from both replicative and integrated forms of CTXphi.
Evidence for a significant role of a Gs-triggered mechanism unrelated to the activation of adenylyl cyclase in the cyclic AMP-independent relaxant response of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Evidence for a visual subsector within the zona incerta.
Evidence for age-dependent changes in motoneuron dendritic morphology following neonatal nerve-crush in the rat.
Evidence for an auditory subsector within the zona incerta of rats.
Evidence for an electrically silent, neurogenic fluid secretion in the rat jejunum in vivo.
Evidence for an intramural nervous control of epithelial cell migration in the small intestine of the rat.
Evidence for cardiac volume-receptor regulation of feline jejunal blood flow and fluid transport.
Evidence for cholera secretion emanating from the crypts. A study of villus tissue osmolality and fluid and electrolyte transport in the small intestine of the cat.
Evidence for complex formation between GTP binding protein(Gs) and membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase.
Evidence for cyclic GMP in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and studies on its possible role in growth.
Evidence for decreased activity of guanine nucleotide binding protein in adenylate cyclase of cell membranes in human ACTH-unresponsive adrenocortical carcinoma.
Evidence for dual regulation by protein kinases A and C of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA in GH3 cells.
Evidence for early aging in the mucosal immune system.
Evidence for expression of a Ras-like and a stage specific GTP binding homologous protein by Plasmodium falciparum.
Evidence for G proteins in rat parotid plasma membranes and secretory granule membranes.
Evidence for G-Protein Regulation of Inward K+ Channel Current in Guard Cells of Fava Bean.
Evidence for glutamate, in addition to acetylcholine and GABA, neurotransmitter synthesis in basal forebrain neurons projecting to the entorhinal cortex.
Evidence for guanosine triphosphate--binding proteins in Trypanosoma cruzi.
Evidence for involvement of a GTP-binding protein in activation of Ca2+ influx by epidermal growth factor in A431 cells: effects of fluoride and bacterial toxins.
Evidence for involvement of ventral tegmental area cyclic AMP systems in behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants.
Evidence for monosynaptic projections from the nucleus retroambiguus to hindlimb motoneurons in the cat.
Evidence for multiple rat VPAC1 receptor states with different affinities for agonists.
Evidence for participation of GTP-binding proteins in elicitation of the rapid oxidative burst in cultured soybean cells.
Evidence for peptide co-transmission in retrograde- and anterograde-labelled central nucleus of amygdala neurones projecting to NTS.
Evidence for production of an enterotoxin and cholera toxin cross-reactive factor by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Evidence for protein kinase C pathway in the response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to cholera toxin.
Evidence for role of glycoprotein carbohydrates in membrane transport: specific inhibition by tunicamycin.
Evidence for stimulation of adenylyl cyclase by an activated G(s) heterotrimer in cell membranes: an experimental method for controlling the G(s) subunit composition of cell membranes.
Evidence for the complex nature of the ganglioside receptor for cholera toxin.
Evidence for the endogenous GTP-dependent ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanyl-nucleotide-binding protein concomitant with an increase in basal adenylyl cyclase activity in chicken spleen cell membrane.
Evidence for the existence of an Ns-type regulatory protein in Trypanosoma cruzi membranes.
Evidence for the functional role of monosialoganglioside GM1 in synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Evidence for the implication of phosphoinositol signal transduction in mu-opioid inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Evidence for the involvement of a pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein in egg activation of the frog, Xenopus laevis.
Evidence for the presence of a receptor for the cytolethal distending toxin (CLDT) of Campylobacter jejuni on CHO and HeLa cell membranes and development of a receptor-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of CLDT.
Evidence for the presence of GTP-dependent regulatory component of adenylate cyclase in myelin from rat brain.
Evidence for the presence of neurokinin-1 receptors on dorsal horn spinocerebellar tract cells in the rat.
Evidence for the presence of water within the hydrophobic core of membranes.
Evidence for the requirement of proteolysis in LH stimulated cyclic AMP production and steroidogenesis in Leydig cells.
Evidence for tight coupling of Gi protein-mediated lysophosphatidic acid receptor to stimulated cytokine production in ovarian cancer cell.
Evidence for tight coupling of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors to stimulated inositol trisphosphate formation in rat pituitary cells.
Evidence for TLR4 and FcR?-CARD9 activation by cholera toxin B subunit and its direct bindings to TREM2 and LMIR5 receptors.
Evidence for two different stimulatory adenylate cyclase coupling mechanisms in rat renal papilla.
Evidence for two GTPases activated by thrombin in membranes of human platelets.
Evidence for [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin-induced supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine in a neurotumor x brain hybrid cell line (NCB-20).
Evidence from V1 connections for both dorsal and ventral subdivisions of V3 in three species of New World monkeys.
Evidence implicating utilization of different T cell receptor-associated signaling pathways by TH1 and TH2 clones.
Evidence in intact cells for an involvement of GTP in the activation of adenylate cyclase.
Evidence indicating that the cholera toxin structural genes of Vibrio cholerae RJ1 and 3083-2 are between met and trp.
Evidence of a role for permeability factors in the pathogenesis of salmonellosis.
Evidence of heterotrimeric G-protein involvement in regulated exocytosis from permeabilized pancreatic acini.
Evidence of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the retinal centrifugal system of the chick.
Evidence of reciprocal connections between the dorsal raphe nucleus and the retina in the monkey Cebus apella.
Evidence suggesting that a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is a positive regulator of proliferation in Cloudman S91 melanoma cells.
Evidence that a beta-adrenergic receptor-associated guanine nucleotide regulatory protein conveys guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate)- dependent adenylate cyclase activity.
Evidence that a globular conformation is not compatible with FhaC-mediated secretion of the Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin.
Evidence that activation of a common G-protein by receptors for leukotriene B4 and N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in HL-60 cells occurs by different mechanisms.
Evidence that adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate mediates stimulation of thyroid growth in FRTL5 cells.
Evidence that ADP-ribosylation is not necessary for luteinizing hormone stimulation of Leydig cell steroidogenesis.
Evidence that Arg-295, Glu-378, and Glu-380 are active-site residues of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of iota toxin.
Evidence that cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) can be avidly taken up and transported by fibers of passage.
Evidence that cyclic nucleotides are not mediators of fever in rabbits.
Evidence that growth hormone depletion and uncoupling of the regulatory protein of adenylate cyclase (Ns) both contribute to the desensitization of growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing factor.
Evidence that HLA-G is the functional homolog of mouse Qa-2, the Ped gene product.
Evidence that human platelet alpha-adrenergic receptors coupled to inhibition of adenylate cyclase are not associated with the subunit of adenylate cyclase ADP-ribosylated by cholera toxin.
Evidence that levels of malate dehydrogenase and fumarase are increased by cAMP in rat myotubes.
Evidence that organic iodine attenuates the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate response to thyrotropin stimulation in thyroid tissue by an action at or near the adenylate cyclase catalytic unit.
Evidence that paraventricular nucleus oxytocin neurons link hypothalamic leptin action to caudal brain stem nuclei controlling meal size.
Evidence that pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit coupling of adenylate cyclase by parathyroid hormone in bone cells.
Evidence that secondary rat Schwann cells in culture maintain their differentiated phenotype.
Evidence that the action of calcitonin on rat osteoclasts is mediated by two G proteins acting via separate post-receptor pathways.
Evidence that the appressorial development in barley powdery mildew is controlled by MAP kinase activity in conjunction with the cAMP pathway.
Evidence that the cAMP pathway controls emergence of both primary and appressorial germ tubes of barley powdery mildew.
Evidence that the D-2 dopamine receptor in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland is associated with an inhibitory guanyl nucleotide component.
Evidence that the transport of ricin to the cytoplasm is independent of both Rab6A and COPI.
Evidence that thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced increases in GTPase activity and phosphoinositide metabolism in GH3 cells are mediated by a guanine nucleotide-binding protein other than Gs or Gi.
Evolution and structure of two ADP-ribosylation enterotoxins, Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin.
Evolution of new variants of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Evolution, distribution and genetics of atypical Vibrio cholerae - A review.
Evolutionary and functional analyses of variants of the toxin-coregulated pilus protein TcpA from toxigenic Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 serogroup isolates.
Examination of diverse toxin-coregulated pilus-positive Vibrio cholerae strains fails to demonstrate evidence for Vibrio pathogenicity island phage.
Excitatory Impact of Dental Occlusion on Dorsal Motor Nucleus of Vagus.
Excitatory inputs to four types of spinocerebellar tract neurons in cat and rat thoraco-lumbar spinal cord.
Excretion of cholera toxin from Escherichia coli: a potential oral vaccine for cholera.
Exocytotic stimulation promotes association of the ADP-ribosylation factor with PC12 cell membranes.
Exogenous cyclic AMP, cholera toxin, and endotoxin induce expression of the lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14 in murine bone marrow cells: role of purinoreceptors.
Exogenous gangliosides enhance the interaction of fibronectin with ganglioside-deficient cells.
Exogenous glucocorticoids increase macrophage secretion of apo E by cholesterol-independent pathways.
Exogenous steroids alter steroidogenesis in cultured Y-1 adrenal tumor cells by actions preceding cyclic AMP.
Exogenous testosterone prevents motoneuron atrophy induced by contralateral motoneuron depletion.
Exotoxin-insensitive G proteins mediate synaptically evoked muscarinic sodium current in rabbit sympathetic neurones.
Expanding dynamics of the virulence-related gene variations in the toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1.
Expanding role of G proteins in tight junction regulation: Galpha(s) stimulates TJ assembly.
Experimental Cholera in Chinchillas: the Immune Response in Serum and Intestinal Secretions to Vibrio cholerae and Cholera Toxin.
Experimental diagnostic of sequence-variant dynamic perturbations revealed by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.
Experimental evaluation of antitoxic protective effect of new cholera vaccines in mice.
Experimental immunisation and protection of guinea pigs with Vibrio cholerae toxoid and mucinases, neuraminidase and proteinase.
Experimental induction and three-dimensional two-photon imaging of conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue.
Experimental metastasis and differentiation of murine melanoma cells: actions and interactions of factors affecting different intracellular signalling pathways.
Experimental parameters differentially affect the humoral response of the cholera-toxin-based murine model of food allergy.
Experimental studies on the pathogenicity of Vibrio mimicus strains isolated in Bangladesh.
Experiments on monkeys with cholera toxin partially purified and detoxified with formol and glycine.
Experiments with cholera toxin detoxified with glutaraldehyde.
Exploiting cholera vaccines as a versatile antigen delivery platform.
Exploration of Anti-infectives From Mangrove-Derived Micromonospora sp. RMA46 to Combat Vibrio cholerae Pathogenesis.
Exploration of mucosal immunity in humans: relevance to vaccine development.
Exploration of the GM1 receptor-binding site of heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin by phenyl-ring-containing galactose derivatives.
Exploring Multi-Subsite Binding Pockets in Proteins: DEEP-STD NMR Fingerprinting and Molecular Dynamics Unveil a Cryptic Subsite at the GM1 Binding Pocket of Cholera Toxin?B.
Exploring SARS-COV-2 structural proteins to design a multi-epitope vaccine using immunoinformatics approach: An in silico study.
Exposure of dog thyroid slices to acetylcholine induces refractoriness to its subsequent stimulation of glucose oxidation.
Exposure to an open-field arena increases c-Fos expression in a distributed anxiety-related system projecting to the basolateral amygdaloid complex.
Exposure to an open-field arena increases c-Fos expression in a subpopulation of neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus, including neurons projecting to the basolateral amygdaloid complex.
Expression and active testing of VP7 from GCRV (Grass carp reovirus) fused with cholera toxin B subunit in rice calli.
Expression and assembly of cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) in transgenic carrot (Daucus carota L.).
Expression and assembly of cholera toxin B subunit and domain III of dengue virus 2 envelope fusion protein in transgenic potatoes.
Expression and characterization of cholera toxin B-pneumococcal surface adhesin A fusion protein in Escherichia coli: ability of CTB-PsaA to induce humoral immune response in mice.
Expression and characterization of the cloned Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin.
Expression and characterization of the long and short splice variants of GS alpha in S49 cyc- cells.
Expression and cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of a high affinity serotonin transporter in the human placental choriocarcinoma cell line (JAR).
Expression and distribution of Ia antigen in the murine small intestine. Influence of environment and cholera toxin.
Expression and functional validation of heat-labile enterotoxin B (LTB) and cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits in transgenic rice (Oryza sativa).
Expression and immunogenicity of a recombinant diphtheria toxin fragment A in Streptococcus gordonii.
Expression and mutagenesis of recombinant cholera toxin A subunit.
Expression and secretion of cholera toxin B subunit in lactobacilli.
Expression in Escherichia coli of two mutated genes encoding the cholera toxin B subunit.
Expression in human endothelial cells of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins involved in the initiation of vesicular transport.
Expression of 11 beta-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase in long-term cultures of bovine adrenocortical cells requires extracellular matrix factors.
Expression of a Cholera Toxin B Subunit-Neutralizing Epitope of the Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Fusion Gene in Transgenic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).
Expression of a Synthetic Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Tobacco Using Ubiquitin Promoter and bar Gene as a Selectable Marker.
Expression of accessory colonization factor subunit A (ACFA) of Vibrio cholerae and ACFA fused to cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).
Expression of alpha-7 nAChRs on spinal cord-brainstem neurons controlling inspiratory drive to the diaphragm.
Expression of an activation antigen, Mo3e, associated with the cellular response to migration inhibitory factor by HL-60 promyelocytes undergoing monocyte-macrophage differentiation.
Expression of an antigen in strains of Salmonella typhimurium which reacts with antibodies to cholera toxin.
Expression of an Escherichia coli antigenic fusion protein comprising the heat labile toxin B subunit and the heat stable toxin, and its assembly as a functional oligomer in transplastomic tobacco plants.
Expression of Bordetella pertussis Antigens Fused to Different Vectors and Their Effectiveness as Vaccines.
Expression of c-fos proto-oncogene in tumor-associated macrophages.
Expression of capsaicin receptor (VR1) by myelinated primary afferent neurons in rats.
Expression of caveolar components in primary desminopathy.
Expression of cDNAs for G proteins in Escherichia coli. Two forms of Gs alpha stimulate adenylate cyclase.
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit and assembly as functional oligomers in silkworm.
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit and the B chain of human insulin as a fusion protein in transgenic tobacco plants.
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic rice endosperm.
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic tomato plants.
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit oligomers in transgenic potato plants.
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit-lumbrokinase in edible sunflower seeds-the use of transmucosal carrier to enhance its fusion protein's effect on protection of rats and mice against thrombosis.
Expression of cholera toxin B-lumbrokinase fusion protein in Pichia pastoris--the use of transmucosal carriers in the delivery of therapeutic proteins to protect rats against thrombosis.
Expression of cholera toxin B-proinsulin fusion protein in lettuce and tobacco chloroplasts--oral administration protects against development of insulitis in non-obese diabetic mice.
Expression of cholera toxin subunits in plants.
Expression of cholera toxin under non-AKI conditions in Vibrio cholerae El Tor induced by increasing the exposed surface of cultures.
Expression of CTB-10×rolGLP-1 in E. coli and its therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes.
Expression of flotillins in the human placenta: potential implications for placental transcytosis.
Expression of gangliosides as receptors at the cell surface controls infection of NCTC 2071 cells by Sendai virus.
Expression of gangliosides in neuronal development of P19 embryonal carcinoma stem cells.
Expression of Gs alpha in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of two forms of the protein.
Expression of GTPase-deficient Ras inhibits vasopressin signaling in cultured cortical collecting duct cells.
Expression of hepatocyte growth factor is up-regulated through activation of a cAMP-mediated pathway.
Expression of Human ACE2 in Lactobacillus and Beneficial Effects in Diabetic Retinopathy in Mice.
Expression of human M2 muscarinic receptors in Sf9 cells: characterisation and reconstitution with G-proteins.
Expression of interleukin-6 and its effects on growth of HP75 human pituitary tumor cells.
Expression of lipoprotein lipase mRNA in rat heart is localized mainly to mesenchymal cells as studied by in situ hybridization.
Expression of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 is necessary for the regulation of intestinal Na+/H+ exchanger 3 by lysophosphatidic acid in vivo.
Expression of Mo3e antigen by cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and related pharmacological inducers of protein kinase C.
Expression of mucin synthesis and secretion in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells grown in culture.
Expression of muscarinic and adrenergic receptors in normal human conjunctival epithelium.
Expression of nitric oxide synthase in rat glomerular mesangial cells mediated by cyclic AMP.
Expression of nitric-oxide synthase in rat Kupffer cells is regulated by cAMP.
Expression of orphan G-protein coupled receptor GPR174 in CHO cells induced morphological changes and proliferation delay via increasing intracellular cAMP.
Expression of Plasmodium falciparum trimeric G proteins and their involvement in switching to sexual development.
Expression of recombinant enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli colonization factor antigen I by Salmonella typhimurium elicits a biphasic T helper cell response.
Expression of recombinant T-cell epitopes of major Japanese cedar pollen allergens fused with cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli.
Expression of Sex Steroid Hormone Receptors in Vagal Motor Neurons Innervating the Trachea and Esophagus in Mouse.
Expression of testicular 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4-isomerase: regulation by luteinizing hormone and forskolin in Leydig cells of adult rats.
Expression of the cholera toxin B subunit (CT-B) in maize seeds and a combined mucosal treatment against cholera and traveler's diarrhea.
Expression of the cholera toxin B subunit in the Golgi apparatus of Swiss 3T3 cells inhibits DNA synthesis induced by basic fibroblast growth factor.
Expression of the Gs protein alpha-subunit disrupts the normal program of differentiation in cultured murine myogenic cells.
Expression of the native cholera toxin B subunit gene and assembly as functional oligomers in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts.
Expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein mRNA in adrenal tumors and cultured adrenal cells.
Expression of the Vibrio cholerae gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase is under control of ToxR, the cholera toxin transcriptional activator.
Expression of toxin co-regulated pilus subunit A (TCPA) of Vibrio cholerae and its immunogenic epitopes fused to cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).
Expression of ToxR, the transcriptional activator of the virulence factors in Vibrio cholerae, is modulated by the heat shock response.
Expression of tracheal differentiated functions in serum-free hormone-supplemented medium.
Expression of TRPM8 in the distal cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons in the brain mesencephalon of rats.
Expression of two distinct cytolytic mechanisms among murine CD4 subsets.
Expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 immunoreactivity in peripheral and central endings of trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurons in the rat.
Expression of vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 in the cells of origin of the rat thalamostriatal pathway.
Expression, purification and crystallization of CTB-MPR, a candidate mucosal vaccine component against HIV-1.
Extensive divergence of projections to the forebrain from neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus.
Extensive projections from the midbrain periaqueductal gray to the caudal ventrolateral medulla: a retrograde and anterograde tracing study in the rat.
Extensively hydrolyzed casein formula alone or with L. rhamnosus GG reduces ?-lactoglobulin sensitization in mice.
Extra-long G?s variant XL?s protein escapes activation-induced subcellular redistribution and is able to provide sustained signaling.
Extracellular ATP elevates cytoplasmatic free Ca2+ in HeLa cells by the interaction with a 5'-nucleotide receptor.
Extracellular matrix modulates the function of human melanocytes but not melanoma cells.
Extracellular matrix proteins are potent agonists of human smooth muscle cell migration.
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 control Ca(2+)-independent force development in histamine-stimulated bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Extracellular transport of cholera toxin B subunit using Neisseria IgA protease beta-domain: conformation-dependent outer membrane translocation.
Extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of membranous components from the highly malignant T24 urinary carcinoma cell line to the non-malignant RT4 urinary papilloma cell line.
Extracellular vesicles yield predictive pre-eclampsia biomarkers.
Extracts of Acacia farnesiana and Artemisia ludoviciana inhibit growth, enterotoxin production and adhesion of Vibrio cholerae
Eye mucosa: an efficient vaccine delivery route for inducing protective immunity.
F4 (K88) fimbrial adhesin FaeG expressed in alfalfa reduces F4+ enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli excretion in weaned piglets.
Fabrication and characterization of a sialoside-based carbohydrate microarray biointerface for protein binding analysis with surface plasmon resonance imaging.
Facial-Hypoglossal Nerve Anastomosis Using Laser Nerve Welding.
Facile Assembly of Micro- and Nanoarrays for Sensing with Natural Cell Membranes.
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Facile Method for the Production of Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit in E. coli.
Facilitated production of secretory IgA against Shiga toxin B subunits by intranasal application of antigen-coated polystyrene microspheres.
Facilitation and inhibition of G-protein regulated protein secretion by melatonin.
Facilitation of GABAergic signaling in the retina by receptors stimulating adenylate cyclase.
Facilitative actions of the protein kinase-C effector system on hormonally stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production by swine luteal cells.
Factors affecting the conversion of androstenedione to estrogens by human fetal hepatocytes in monolayer culture.
Factors associated with virulence and survival in environmental and clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 and non O1 in Romania.
Factors controlling the expression of the NGF receptor in PC12 cells.
Factors involved in interferon-induced or cholera toxin-induced steroidogenesis in Y-1 mouse adrenal tumour cells.
Factors mediating the transdifferentiation of islets of Langerhans to duct epithelial-like structures.
Failure to reverse cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion by agents which decrease mucosal cAMP.
Fas signaling induces raft coalescence that is blocked by cholesterol depletion in human RPE cells undergoing apoptosis.
Fasting increases fat cell adenylate cyclase sensitivity to stimulatory agonists through enhanced ability of the stimulatory regulatory component Ns to dissociate.
Fat cell beta-adrenergic receptor in the hypothyroid rat. Impaired interaction with the stimulatory regulatory component of adenylate cyclase.
FAT/CD36-mediated long-chain fatty acid uptake in adipocytes requires plasma membrane rafts.
Fate of injected 125I-labeled cholera toxin taken up by rat liver in vivo. Generation of the active A1 peptide in the endosomal compartment.
Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase mediates diffusional mobility of Raft-associated lipids, GLUT4 level, and lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Feedback connections to ferret striate cortex: direct evidence for visuotopic convergence of feedback inputs.
Feedforward and feedback connections and their relation to the CytOx modules of V2 in Cebus monkeys.
Feeding ZESPRI GOLD Kiwifruit puree to mice enhances serum immunoglobulins specific for ovalbumin and stimulates ovalbumin-specific mesenteric lymph node cell proliferation in response to orally administered ovalbumin.
Fenvalerate inhibits progesterone production through cAMP-dependent signal pathway.
Fertilization promoting peptide and adenosine, acting as first messengers, regulate cAMP production and consequent protein tyrosine phosphorylation in a capacitation-dependent manner.
Fetal intestinal transplant model for mucosal immune responses.
Fetal intestinal transplants in syngeneic rats: a developmental model of intestinal immunity.
Fiber connections of the hippocampal formation and septum and subdivisions of the hippocampal formation in the pigeon as revealed by tract tracing and kainic acid lesions.
Fiberoptic imaging of cavernous nerves in vivo.
Fibrillar organization of fibronectin is expressed coordinately with cell surface gangliosides in a variant murine fibroblast.
Fibroblast growth factor potentiates receptor- and nonreceptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase in hamster fibroblasts.
Fibroblast growth factor regulates the expression of luteinizing hormone receptors in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Fibroblasts play a regulatory role in the control of pigmentation in reconstructed human skin from skin types I and II.
Fighting Cholera One-on-One: The Development and Efficacy of Multivalent Cholera-Toxin-Binding Molecules.
Filamentous phage integration requires the host recombinases XerC and XerD.
Filamentous phages linked to virulence of Vibrio cholerae.
Filamentous protein of basal cell epithelioma: characteristics in vivo and in vitro.
Filipin-dependent inhibition of cholera toxin: evidence for toxin internalization and activation through caveolae-like domains.
Fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli function as a mucosal carrier for a coupled heterologous antigen.
Fine structural studies of ciliary processes after treatment with cholera toxin or its B subunit.
Fine structure of the semicompact formation of the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
First Experimental Evidence for the Presence of Potentially Toxic Vibrio cholerae in Snails, and Virulence, Cross-Resistance and Genetic Diversity of the Bacterium in 36 Species of Aquatic Food Animals.
First messengers at fertilization.
First round of a focused library of cholera toxin inhibitors.
Fixation and inactivation of cholera toxin by GM1 ganglioside.
Fixation of Clostridium difficile toxin A and cholera toxin to intestinal brush border membranes from axenic and conventional mice.
FKBP12 mRNA expression is upregulated by intrinsic CNS neurons regenerating axons into peripheral nerve grafts in the brain.
Floating cholera toxin into epithelial cells: functional association with caveolae-like detergent-insoluble membrane microdomains.
Flotillas of lipid rafts in transit amplifying cell-like keratinocytes.
Flotillin-1 defines a clathrin-independent endocytic pathway in mammalian cells.
Flow cytometry-based biosensor for detection of multivalent proteins.
Fluid shear stress induces the clustering of heparan sulfate via mobility of glypican-1 in lipid rafts.
Fluidity characteristics of bovine thyroid plasma membranes.
Fluorescence analysis of galactose, lactose, and fucose interaction with the cholera toxin B subunit.
Fluorescence analysis of the interaction between ganglioside GM1-containing phospholipid vesicles and the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy relates rafts in model and native membranes.
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching studies of lipid rafts.
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis of protein-protein interactions in single living cells by multifocal multiphoton microscopy.
Fluorescent derivatives of ganglioside GM1 function as receptors for cholera toxin.
Fluorescent labeling of membrane lipid rafts.
Fluorescent retrograde axonal tracing of the facial nerve.
Fluorescent sterols monitor cell penetrating peptide Pep-1 mediated uptake and intracellular targeting of cargo protein in living cells.
Fluorescently labeled liposomes for monitoring cholera toxin binding to epithelial cells.
Fluoride activation of neutrophils: similarities to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Fluoride produces endothelium-dependent relaxation and endothelium-independent contraction in coronary artery.
Fluoroaluminates mimic muscarinic- and oxytocin-receptor-mediated generation of inositol phosphates and contraction in the intact guinea-pig myometrium. Role for a pertussis/cholera-toxin-insensitive G protein.
Flux of signalling endosomes undergoing axonal retrograde transport is encoded by presynaptic activity and TrkB.
FMS*Calciumfluor increases alkaline phosphatase expression during osteogenesis in vitro of tibia-derived rat osteoblasts by activation of G alpha 0/G alpha i proteins.
Focal junctions retard lateral movement and disrupt fluid phase connectivity in the plasma membrane.
Foetal-calf serum stimulates a pertussis-toxin-sensitive high-affinity GTPase activity in rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Folate interactions with cerebral G proteins.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) increases FSH receptor messenger ribonucleic acid while decreasing FSH binding in cultured porcine granulosa cells.
Follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin induced changes in granulosa cell glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol concentration.
Follicle-stimulating hormone increases concentrations of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells.
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated uptake of 45Ca2+ by cultured rat Sertoli cells does not require activation of cholera toxin- or pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins or adenylate cyclase.
Follicle-stimulating hormone regulates low density lipoprotein metabolism by swine granulosa cells.
Follitropin signal transduction: alternative splicing of the FSH receptor gene produces a dominant negative form of receptor which inhibits hormone action.
Food Allergy Herbal Formula-1 (FAHF-1) blocks peanut-induced anaphylaxis in a murine model.
Food allergy in mice is modulated through the thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathway.
Food plant-delivered cholera toxin B subunit for vaccination and immunotolerization.
Foodborne disease outbreaks caused by sucrose-nonfermenting and beta-galactosidase-deficient variants of Vibrio cholerae.
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 protein fused with cholera toxin B subunit expressed in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast.
Forebrain afferents to the cat posterior hypothalamus: a double labeling study.
Forebrain afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing methods.
Forebrain connections of the hamster intergeniculate leaflet: comparison with those of ventral lateral geniculate nucleus and retina.
Forebrain melanocortin signaling enhances the hindbrain satiety response to CCK-8.
Forebrain projection neurons target functionally diverse respiratory control areas in the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Forebrain projections of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39)-containing subparafascicular neurons.
Forebrain projections to the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract in the hamster.
Formation and structure of transplantable tissue constructs generated in simulated microgravity from sertoli cells and neuron precursors.
Formation of an Intramolecular Periplasmic Disulfide Bond in TcpP Protects TcpP and TcpH from Degradation in Vibrio cholerae.
Formation of biomembrane microarrays with a squeegee-based assembly method.
Formulation of HIV-envelope protein with lipid vesicles expressing ganglioside GM1 associated to cholera toxin B enhances mucosal immune responses.
Formulation of inactivated influenza vaccines for providing effective cross-protection by intranasal vaccination in mice.
Forskolin alters sensitivity of the cAMP-generating system to stimulatory as well as to inhibitory agonists. A study with intact human platelets and guinea pig myometrium.
Forskolin but not cholera toxin bypasses flufenamate-induced inhibition of cAMP production in anterior pituitaries.
Forskolin does not activate sperm adenylate cyclase.
Forskolin increases cAMP and inhibits progesterone induced meiosis reinitiation in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Forskolin inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca+2 Mobilisation in canine cultured aorta smooth muscle cells.
Forskolin modulates cyclic AMP generation in the rat myometrium. Interactions with isoproterenol and prostaglandins E2 and I2.
Forskolin potentiates adrenocorticotropin-induced cyclic AMP production and steroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells.
Forskolin potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in intact C6-2B cells. Evidence for enhanced Gs-C coupling.
Forskolin prolongs action potential duration and blocks potassium current in embryonic chick sensory neurons.
Forskolin stimulates adenylate cyclase and iodine metabolism in thyroid.
Forskolin-induced homologous desensitization via an adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent mechanism(s) in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells.
Forskolin-resistant Y1 mutants harbor defects associated with the guanyl nucleotide-binding regulatory protein, Gs.
Fos activation of selective afferents to ventral tegmental area during cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Fos expression in afferents to the rat midline thalamus following immobilization stress.
Fos expression in the sleep-active cell group of the ventrolateral preoptic area in the diurnal murid rodent, Arvicanthis niloticus.
Fos-determined distribution of neurons activated during the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the medulla oblongata in conscious rabbits and rats.
Four retinal ganglion cell types that project to the superior colliculus in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus).
FoxP2 brainstem neurons project to sodium appetite regulatory sites.
Fragilysin, the enterotoxin from Bacteroides fragilis, enhances the serum antibody response to antigen co-administered by the intranasal route.
Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin.
Frequency-dependent lipid raft uptake at rat diaphragm muscle axon terminals.
Frequent nasal administrations of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB)-containing tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines induced antigen-specific serum and mucosal immune responses in the presence of anti-rCTB antibodies.
From cholera to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine development.
From Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to mammalian endogenous guanylin hormones.
From motility to virulence: Sensing and responding to environmental signals in Vibrio cholerae.
From the Cover: Rice-based mucosal vaccine as a global strategy for cold-chain- and needle-free vaccination.
From toxin to adjuvant: basic mechanisms for the control of mucosal IgA immunity and tolerance.
From toxin to adjuvant: the rational design of a vaccine adjuvant vector, CTA1-DD/ISCOM.
Frontal affinity chromatography-mass spectrometry assay technology for multiple stages of drug discovery: applications of a chromatographic biosensor.
Frontal cortex stroke-induced impairment in spatial working memory on the trial-unique nonmatching-to-location task in mice.
FTY720/fingolimod increases NPC1 and NPC2 expression and reduces cholesterol and sphingolipid accumulation in Niemann-Pick type C mutant fibroblasts.
Fuc-GM1 ganglioside mimics the receptor function of GM1 for cholera toxin.
Fucose-Galactose Polymers Inhibit Cholera Toxin Binding to Fucosylated Structures and Galactose-Dependent Intoxication of Human Enteroids.
Fucosyl-GM1 expression and amyloid-beta protein accumulation in PC12 cells.
Fucosylated Molecules Competitively Interfere with Cholera Toxin Binding to Host Cells.
Fucosylation and protein glycosylation create functional receptors for cholera toxin.
Function of a heterologous muscarinic receptor in T cell antigen receptor signal transduction mutants.
Functional alteration of guanine nucleotide binding proteins (Gs and Gi) in psoriatic epidermis.
Functional and molecular characterization of CCK receptors in the rat pancreatic acinar cell line AR 4-2J.
Functional and molecular characterization of VIP receptor--effector system in rat developing immunocompetent cells: G protein involvement.
Functional antibody immobilization on 3-dimensional polymeric surfaces generated by reactive ion etching.
Functional aspects of iscoms.
Functional assessment of recombinant human alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtypes with cytosensor microphysiometry.
Functional Characterization of Cholera Toxin Inhibitors Using Human Intestinal Organoids.
Functional characterization of the Na(+)-H+ exchanger in rat mast cells: crosstalks between different kinase pathways.
Functional characterization of the recombinant human 5-hydroxytryptamine7(a) receptor isoform coupled to adenylate cyclase stimulation.
Functional characterization of the stringent response regulatory gene dksA of Vibrio cholerae and its role in modulation of virulence phenotypes.
Functional circuitry involved in the regulation of whisker movements.
Functional comparison of the NAD binding cleft of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Functional compartments in rat mast cells for cAMP and calcium on histamine release.
Functional coupling of human beta 3-adrenoreceptors to the KvLQT1/MinK potassium channel.
Functional effects of transgenic expression of cholera toxin in pancreatic beta-cells.
Functional homology between signal-coupling proteins. Cholera toxin inactivates the GTPase activity of transducin.
Functional identification of central afferent projections conveying information of acute "stress" to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Functional Interaction Analysis of GM1-Related Carbohydrates and Vibrio cholerae Toxins Using Carbohydrate Microarray.
Functional interaction of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with blood group A-active glycoconjugates from differentiated HT29 cells.
Functional interactions between colony-stimulating factors and the insulin family hormones for human myeloid leukemic cells.
Functional lipid microstructures immobilized on a gold electrode for voltammetric biosensing of cholera toxin.
Functional maturation of human T lymphocytes is accompanied by changes in the G-protein pattern.
Functional modification by cholera-toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein serving as the substrate of pertussis toxin.
Functional modification of the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein after desensitization of turkey erythrocytes by catecholamines.
Functional properties of polyclonal antibodies raised against the N-terminus region (residues 9-30) of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor: significance of this receptor region in FSH recognition and signal transduction.
Functional reconstitution of detergent-solubilized bovine calf testis luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor into phospholipid vesicles.
Functional role of respiratory tract haemagglutinin-specific IgA antibodies in protection against influenza.
Functional roles of intrinsic neurotrophin-3 in spinal neuroplasticity of cats following partial ganglionectomy.
Functional specialization of fibronectin-binding beta 1-integrins in T lymphocyte migration.
Functional transforming growth factor-? receptor type II expression by CD4+ T cells in Peyer's patches is essential for oral tolerance induction.
Functional uncoupling of muscarinic receptors from adenylate cyclase in rat cardiac membranes by the active component of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin.
Functionally different pools of Shiga toxin receptor, globotriaosyl ceramide, in HeLa cells.
Functions of cholera toxin B-subunit as a raft cross-linker.
Functions of tonsils in the mucosal immune system of the upper respiratory tract using a novel animal model, Suncus murinus.
Further characterization of the iodide inhibitory effect on the cyclic AMP system in dog thyroid slices.
Further development of the Helicobacter pylori mouse vaccination model.
Further Elucidation of a Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive Transmembrane Signaling Mechanism Involved in Central alpha(2)-Adrenoceptor Activation in the Rat.
Further evidence for the role of IP 3R 1 in regulating subsynaptic gene expression and neuromuscular transmission.
Further studies on the cholera toxin and antitoxin.
Further studies on the gangliosidic nature of the cholinergic-specific antigen, Chol-1.
Fusion proteins containing the A2 domain of cholera toxin assemble with B polypeptides of cholera toxin to form immunoreactive and functional holotoxin-like chimeras.
Fusions to the cholera toxin B subunit: influence on pentamerization and GM1 binding.
Fusobacterium nucleatum envelope protein FomA is immunogenic and binds to the salivary statherin-derived peptide.
Future of anti-addiction vaccines.
G protein activation inhibits amiloride-blockable highly selective sodium channels in A6 cells.
G Protein Activation Stimulates Phospholipase D Signaling in Plants.
G protein and cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediate amyloid beta-peptide inhibition of neuronal glucose uptake.
G protein and diacylglycerol regulate metamorphosis of planktonic molluscan larvae.
G protein complement of SV40-transformed ciliary epithelial cells.
G protein coupling of antigen receptor-stimulated polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis in B cells.
G protein coupling of CGS 21680 binding sites in the rat hippocampus and cortex is different from that of adenosine A1 and striatal A2A receptors.
G protein coupling to M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors in sublingual glands.
G protein function in the ischaemic myocardium.
G protein in stimulation of PI hydrolysis by CCK in isolated rat pancreatic acinar cells.
G protein-adrenergic interactions in the heart.
G protein-coupled corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors in rat retina.
G protein-dependent inhibition of L-type Ca2+ currents by acetylcholine in mouse pancreatic B-cells.
G proteins in aortic endothelial cells and bradykinin-induced formation of nitric oxide.
G proteins in Aplysia: biochemical characterization and regional and subcellular distribution.
G proteins in carotid body chemoreception.
G proteins in rat liver proliferation during cholestasis.
G proteins regulate calcium channels in the luminal membranes of the rabbit nephron.
G proteins subserve relaxations mediated by adenosine receptors in human coronary artery.
G(i)-coupled GPCR signaling controls the formation and organization of human pluripotent colonies.
G(o) protein does not regulate ATP-stimulated [Ca2+]i elevation or noradrenaline release in PC12 cells.
G(s) protein dysfunction in allergen-challenged human isolated passively sensitized bronchi.
G-protein activation decreases isoflurane inhibition of N-type Ba2+ currents.
G-protein activators induce a potassium conductance in murine macrophages.
G-protein distribution in canine cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum and sarcolemma: comparison to rabbit skeletal muscle membranes and to brain and erythrocyte G-proteins.
G-protein from Medicago sativa: functional association to photoreceptors.
G-protein involvement in matrix-mediated motility and invasion of high and low experimental metastatic B16 melanoma clones.
G-protein involvement in muscarinic receptor-stimulation of inositol phosphates in longitudinal smooth muscle from the small intestine of the guinea-pig.
G-protein mediating the slow depolarization induced by FMRFamide in the ganglion cells of Aplysia.
G-protein mediation of cannabinoid-induced phospholipase activation.
G-protein mRNA levels during adipocyte differentiation.
G-protein regulation of an L-type calcium channel current in canine jejunal circular smooth muscle.
G-protein-dependency of orexin/hypocretin receptor signalling in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells.
G-protein-mediated regulation of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter in isolated cardiac myocytes.
G-protein-mediated signal transduction for meiosis reinitiation in starfish oocyte.
G-protein-sensitive guanylyl cyclase activity associated with plasma membranes.
G-proteins and egg activation.
G-proteins coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelia of the rat are insensitive to cholera and pertussis toxins.
G-proteins in guinea pig airway smooth muscle: identification and functional involvement.
G-proteins in rat blood vessels--I. Identification.
G-proteins in rat blood vessels--II. Assessment of functional involvement.
G-proteins modulate amiloride-sensitive sodium channels.
G-proteins modulate prolactin- and interleukin-2-stimulated mitogenesis in rat Nb2 lymphoma cells.
G?14 subunit-mediated inhibition of voltage-gated Ca2+ and K+ channels via neurokinin-1 receptors in rat celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion neurons.
G?s proteins activate p72(Syk) and p60-c-Src tyrosine kinases to mediate sickle red blood cell adhesion to endothelium via LW-?v?3 and CD44-CD44 interactions.
GABAergic and other noncholinergic basal forebrain neurons, together with cholinergic neurons, project to the mesocortex and isocortex in the rat.
GABAergic inhibition of hiccup-like reflex induced by electrical stimulation in medulla of cats.
GABAergic inputs to the nucleus rotundus (pulvinar inferior) of the pigeon (columba livia).
GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus.
GABAergic projection from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra to the periaqueductal gray region and the dorsal raphe nucleus.
GABAergic projections from the hippocampus to the retrosplenial cortex in the rat.
GABAergic terminals in nucleus magnocellularis and laminaris originate from the superior olivary nucleus.
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) inhibit Vibrio cholerae toxin binding to its GM1 receptor.
Galactose-binding site in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
Galanin receptor in plasma membrane of canine small intestinal circular muscle.
Galectin-1 is a major receptor for ganglioside GM1, a product of the growth-controlling activity of a cell surface ganglioside sialidase, on human neuroblastoma cells in culture.
Galectin-3 regulates mobility of N-cadherin and GM1 ganglioside at cell-cell junctions of mammary carcinoma cells.
Galectin-3 stimulates uptake of extracellular Ca2+ in human Jurkat T-cells.
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Cells with Cocaine-Induced DeltaFosB in the Ventral Tegmental Area Innervate Mesolimbic Neurons.
Gamma-interferon-mediated down-regulation of electrolyte secretion by intestinal epithelial cells: a local immune mechanism?
Gamma-irradiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae for the use as an immunogenic whole cell vaccine.
gamma/delta T cell-deficient mice have impaired mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
Ganglioside composition of subcellular fractions, including pre- and postsynaptic membranes, from Torpedo electric organ.
Ganglioside content of astroglia and neurons isolated from maturing rat brain: consideration of the source of astroglial gangliosides.
Ganglioside dependent return of TSH receptor function in a rat thyroid tumor with a TSH receptor defect.
Ganglioside embedded in reconstituted lipoprotein binds cholera toxin with elevated affinity.
Ganglioside expression in lung cancer cell lines.
Ganglioside GM(1a) on the cell surface is involved in the infection by human rotavirus KUN and MO strains.
Ganglioside GM1 binding toxins and human neuropathy-associated IgM antibodies differentially promote neuritogenesis in a PC12 assay.
Ganglioside GM1 levels are a determinant of the extent of caveolae/raft-dependent endocytosis of cholera toxin to the Golgi apparatus.
Ganglioside GM1 mediates decapacitation effects of SVS2 on murine spermatozoa.
Ganglioside GM1 mimics: lipophilic substituents improve affinity for cholera toxin.
Ganglioside GM1, a molecular target for immunological and toxic attacks: similarity of neuropathological lesions induced by ganglioside-antiserum and cholera toxin.
Ganglioside GM1-mediated Transcytosis of Cholera Toxin Bypasses the Retrograde Pathway and Depends on the Structure of the Ceramide Domain.
Ganglioside GM1/Galectin-Dependent Growth Regulation in Human Neuroblastoma Cells: Special Properties of Bivalent Galectin-4 and Significance of Linker Length for Ligand Selection.
Ganglioside localization on myelinated nerve fibres by cholera toxin binding.
Ganglioside receptors and induction of epileptiform activity: cholera toxin and choleragenoid (B subunits).
Ganglioside structure dictates signal transduction by cholera toxin and association with caveolae-like membrane domains in polarized epithelia.
Ganglioside-agarose and cholera toxin.
Ganglioside-dependent adhesion events of human neuroblastoma cells regulated by the RGDS-dependent fibronectin receptor and proteoglycans.
Ganglioside-like epitopes of lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni (PEN 19) in three isolates from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Ganglioside-liposome immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of cholera toxin.
Gangliosides and membrane receptors for cholera toxin.
Gangliosides and sulphatide in human cerebrospinal fluid: quantitation with immunoaffinity techniques.
Gangliosides as bimodal regulators of cell growth.
Gangliosides as receptors for biological toxins: development of sensitive fluoroimmunoassays using ganglioside-bearing liposomes.
Gangliosides do not affect ABC transporter function in human neuroblastoma cells.
Gangliosides do not move from apical to basolateral plasma membrane in cultured epithelial cells.
Gangliosides GM1 and GD1b are not polarized in mature hippocampal neurons.
Gangliosides in human, cow and goat milk, and their abilities as to neutralization of cholera toxin and botulinum type A neurotoxin.
Gangliosides inhibit serological reactions for the detection of cholera and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Gangliosides modulate sodium transport in cultured toad kidney epithelia.
Gangliosides of cultured astroglia.
Gangliosides of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes.
Gangliosides sensitize unresponsive fibroblasts to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Gangliosides that associate with lipid rafts mediate transport of cholera and related toxins from the plasma membrane to endoplasmic reticulm.
Gangliosides, the thyrotropin receptor, and autoimmune thyroid disease.
Gap junctions and ACTH sensitivity in Y-1 adrenal tumor cells.
Gas phase characterization of the noncovalent quaternary structure of cholera toxin and the cholera toxin B subunit pentamer.
Gastric afferents project to the aldosterone-sensitive HSD2 neurons of the NTS.
Gastric chief cells: receptors and signal-transduction mechanisms.
Gastric GATA-6 DNA-binding protein: proteolysis induced by cAMP.
Gastric mucosal alpha(4)beta(7)-integrin-positive CD4 T lymphocytes and immune protection against helicobacter infection in mice.
Gastrin in the perinatal rat pancreas and gastric antrum: immunofluorescence localization of pancreatic gastrin cells and gastrin secretion in monolayer cell cultures.
Gastrin stimulates the growth of gastric pit with less-differentiated features.
Gastrin stimulation of histamine synthesis in enterochromaffin-like cells from rabbit fundic mucosa.
Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor-induced internalization, down-regulation, desensitization, and growth: possible role for cyclic AMP.
Gastrointestinal carriage of toxigenic bacteria: relation to diarrhea and to serum immune response.
Gastrointestinal delivery of baculovirus displaying influenza virus hemagglutinin protects mice against heterologous H5N1 infection.
Gastrointestinal Dendritic Cells Promote Th2 Skewing via OX40L.
Gbetagamma activation of Src induces caveolae-mediated endocytosis in endothelial cells.
Gbetagamma dimers released in response to thyrotropin activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase and regulate gene expression in thyroid cells.
GD3 ganglioside is prevalent in fully differentiated neurons from rat retina.
GDP does not support activation of adenylate cyclase nor ADP-ribosylation of a guanine nucleotide binding protein by cholera toxin.
Gel phase preference of ganglioside GM1 at low concentration in two-component, two-phase phosphatidylcholine bilayers depends upon the ceramide moiety.
Gene encoding zonula occludens toxin (zot) does not occur independently from cholera enterotoxin genes (ctx) in Vibrio cholerae.
Gene expression and protein distribution of orexins and orexin receptors in rat retina.
Gene expression in the polycistronic operons of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin: a new model of translational control.
Gene expression profiling identifies STAT3 as a novel pathway for immunomodulation by cholera toxin adjuvant.
Gene fusion of cholera toxin B subunit and HBV PreS2 epitope and the antigenicity of fusion protein.
Gene Interference with Morpholinos in a Gold Nanoparticle-Based Delivery Platform in Rat PC12 Cells.
Generalized systemic and mucosal immunity in mice after mucosal stimulation with cholera toxin.
Generating an Unfoldase from Thioredoxin-like Domains.
Generation and cytotoxic profile of human peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocytes.
Generation of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the amino-terminal decapeptide of the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. A new probe for studying toxin assembly intermediates.
Generation of antibodies reactive with fumonisins B1, B2, and B3 by using cholera toxin as the carrier-adjuvant.
Generation of cell surface neoganglioproteins. GM1-neoganglioproteins are non-functional receptors for cholera toxin.
Generation of female genital tract antibody responses by local or central (common) mucosal immunization.
Generation of Helicobacter pylori ghosts by PhiX protein E-mediated inactivation and their evaluation as vaccine candidates.
Generation of inositol phosphates in bitter taste transduction.
Generation of stable lipid raft microdomains in the enterocyte brush border by selective endocytic removal of non-raft membrane.
Generation of transgenic corn-derived Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ApxIIA fused with the cholera toxin B subunit as a vaccine candidate.
Genes required for extracellular secretion of enterotoxin are clustered in Vibrio cholerae.
Genesis of variants of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor: role of the CTXphi array and its position in the genome.
Genetic analysis of CTX prophages with special reference to ctxB and rstR alleles of Vibrio cholerae O139 strains isolated from Kolkata over a decade.
Genetic analysis of the chromosomal region encoding lysophospholipase L2 of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Genetic analysis of the interaction between Vibrio cholerae transcription activator ToxR and toxT promoter DNA.
Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 isolated from German and Austrian patients.
Genetic background impacts vaccine-induced reduction of pneumococcal colonization.
Genetic characterization of a new type IV-A pilus gene cluster found in both classical and El Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae.
Genetic control of signal transduction in mouse melanocytes.
Genetic control of the murine immune response to cholera toxin.
Genetic determinants of virulence, antibiogram and altered biotype among the Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from different cholera outbreaks in India.
Genetic diversity and virulence potential of environmental Vibrio cholerae population in a cholera-endemic area.
Genetic diversity between mouse strains allows identification of the CC027/GeniUnc strain as an orally reactive model of peanut allergy.
Genetic Diversity of ctxB Gene Among Classical O1 and El Tor Strains of Vibrio cholerae using High-Resolution Melting Curve Analysis.
Genetic diversity of environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Northern Vietnam.
Genetic evidence that a phorbol ester tumor promoter stimulates ornithine decarboxylase activity by a pathway that is independent of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases in CHO cells.
Genetic evidence that chloroadenosine increases the specific activity of choline acetyltransferase in PC12 cells via modulation of an adenosine-dependent adenylate cyclase.
Genetic evidence that cholera toxin substrates are regulatory components of adenylate cyclase.
Genetic footprint on the ToxR-binding site in the promoter for cholera toxin.
Genetic fusion of a non-toxic heat-stable enterotoxin-related decapeptide antigen to cholera toxin B-subunit.
Genetic fusion of human insulin B-chain to the B-subunit of cholera toxin enhances in vitro antigen presentation and induction of bystander suppression in vivo.
Genetic fusions of LTAB and STa toxoids of porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) elicited neutralizing anti-LT and anti-STa antibodies.
Genetic manipulation of Vibrio cholerae for vaccine development: construction of live attenuated El Tor candidate vaccine strains.
Genetic mapping of toxin regulatory mutations in Vibrio cholerae.
Genetic mapping of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin structural genes.
Genetic organization of pre-CTX and CTX prophages in the genome of an environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strain.
Genetic probing of Campylobacter jejuni for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Genetic susceptibility to food allergy is linked to differential TH2-TH1 responses in C3H/HeJ and BALB/c mice.
Genetic traits of Vibrio cholerae O1 Haitian isolates that are absent in contemporary strains from Kolkata, India.
Genetically derived toxoids for use as vaccines and adjuvants.
Genetically engineered nontoxic vaccine adjuvant that combines B cell targeting with immunomodulation by cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Genetically manipulated bacterial toxin as a new generation mucosal adjuvant.
Genetics of cholera toxin.
Genetics of type IIa heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: operon fusions, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies.
Genioglossal hypoglossal motoneurons contact substance P-like immunoreactive nerve terminals in the cat: a dual labeling electron microscopic study.
Genioglossal hypoglossal muscle motoneurons are contacted by nerve terminals containing delta opioid receptor but not mu opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the cat: a dual labeling electron microscopic study.
Genistein decreases androgen biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells by interference with luteinizing hormone-dependent signaling.
Genome sequencing reveals unique mutations in characteristic metabolic pathways and the transfer of virulence genes between V. mimicus and V. cholerae.
Genomic analysis of mucosal immunobiology in the porcine small intestine.
Genomic analysis of the Mozambique strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 reveals the origin of El Tor strains carrying classical CTX prophage.
Genomic characterization of the non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strain that caused a gastroenteritis outbreak in Santiago, Chile, 2018.
Genomic profile of antibiotic resistant, classical ctxB positive Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor isolated in 2003 and 2005 from Puri, India: A retrospective study.
Genotoxicity induced by Taenia solium and its reduction by immunization with calreticulin in a hamster model of taeniosis.
Genotypic and PFGE/MLVA analyses of Vibrio cholerae O1: geographical spread and temporal changes during the 2007-2010 cholera outbreaks in Thailand.
Germ-free status and altered caecal subdominant microbiota are associated with a high susceptibility to cow's milk allergy in mice.
Germinal center formation following immunization with the polysaccharide dextran B512 is substantially increased by cholera toxin.
Getting control of intestinal secretion: thoughts for 2003.
GHRH activates a nonselective cation current in human GH-secreting adenoma cells.
Gi protein-mediated translocation of serine/threonine phosphatase to the plasma membrane and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix.
Gialpha3 protein-coupled dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of renal NHE3 activity in SHR proximal tubular cells is a PLC-PKC-mediated event.
Glomerular effects of cholera toxin in isolated perfused rat kidney: a potential role for platelet activating factor.
Glucagon induces disaggregation of polymer-like structures of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein in liver membranes.
Glucagon resistance of hepatoma cells. Evidence for receptor and post-receptor defects.
Glucagon-(19-29) exerts a biphasic action on the liver plasma membrane Ca2+ pump which is mediated by G proteins.
Glucagon-induced refractoriness of hepatocyte adenylate cyclase: comparison of homologous and heterologous components and evidence against a role of cAMP.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates insulin secretion by a Ca2+-independent mechanism in Zucker diabetic fatty rat islets of Langerhans.
Glucagon-like peptide-2: divergent signaling pathways.
Gluco- and mineralocorticoids control adenylate cyclase in specific nephron segments.
Glucocorticoids increase catecholamine synthesis and storage in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures.
Glucocorticoids increase GTP-dependent adenylate cyclase activity in cultured fibroblasts.
Glucose modifies the cross-talk between insulin and the beta-adrenergic signalling system in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Glucose- but not rice-based oral rehydration therapy enhances the production of virulence determinants in the human pathogen Vibrio cholerae.
Glucose-stimulated sodium transport by the human intestine during experimental cholera.
Glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor inhibits the action of nerve growth factor in PC12 cells.
GluN2B-BDNF pathway in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus mediates nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats.
Glutamate and AMPA receptor immunoreactivity in Ia synapses with motoneurons and neurons of the central cervical nucleus.
Glutamate immunoreactivity in terminals of the retinohypothalamic tract of the brown Norwegian rat.
Glutamate- and GABA-immunoreactive synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons caudal to a spinal cord transection in rats.
Glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse brain astrocytes.
Glutamate-immunoreactive synapses on retrogradely-labelled sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rat thoracic spinal cord.
Glutamatergic drugs exacerbate symptomatic behavior in a transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Glutamatergic input varies with phrenic motor neuron size.
Glutamatergic Kölliker-Fuse nucleus neurons innervate hypoglossal motoneurons whose axons form the medial (protruder) branch of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat.
Glutamatergic pathways from the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus to the phrenic nucleus in the rat.
Glutamatergic thalamopallial projections in the pigeon identified by retrograde labeling and expression of vGluT2 mRNA.
Glutamic acid decarboxylase epitope protects against autoimmune diabetes through activation of Th2 immune response and induction of possible regulatory mechanism.
Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate, a putative endogenous inhibitor of adenylylcyclase.
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates astrocytic differentiation of U87-MG human glioblastoma cells.
Glycol chitosan: A stabilizer of lipid rafts in the intestinal brush border.
Glycolipid Crosslinking Is Required for Cholera Toxin to Partition Into and Stabilize Ordered Domains.
Glycolipidic component of the epithelial cell coat of the endolymphatic sac.
Glycolipids of human large intestine: difference in glycolipid expression related to anatomical localization, epithelial/non-epithelial tissue and the ABO, Le and Se phenotypes of the donors.
Glycolipids of the mouse peritoneal macrophage. Alterations in amount and surface exposure of specific glycolipid species occur in response to inflammation and tumoricidal activation.
Glyconanoparticles for the colorimetric detection of cholera toxin.
Glycopolymers Mimicking GM1 Gangliosides: Cooperativity of Galactose and Neuraminic Acid for Cholera Toxin Recognition.
Glycosphingolipid composition of epithelial cells isolated along the villus axis of small intestine of a single human individual.
Glycosphingolipid storage leads to the enhanced degradation of the B cell receptor in Sandhoff disease mice.
Glycosyl chains and 25-hydroxycholesterol contribute to the intracellular transport of amyloid beta (A?-42) in Jurkat T cells.
GM(1)-functionalized liposomes in a microtiter plate assay for cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae culture samples.
GM1 clustering inhibits cholera toxin binding in supported phospholipid membranes.
GM1 dynamics as a marker for membrane changes associated with the process of capacitation in murine and bovine spermatozoa.
GM1 erythroimmunoassay for detection and titration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
GM1 ganglioside modulates prostaglandin E1 stimulated adenylyl cyclase in neuro-2A cells.
GM1 ganglioside-bound amyloid beta-protein in Alzheimer's disease brain.
GM1 ganglioside-independent intoxication by Cholera toxin.
GM1-Binding Conjugates To Improve Intestinal Permeability.
GM1-containing lipid rafts are depleted within clathrin-coated pits.
GM1-ganglioside-induced Abeta assembly on synaptic membranes of cultured neurons.
Goblet cell mucus in the small intestine. Findings after net fluid production due to cholera toxin and hypertonic solutions.
Golgi membranes from liver express an ATPase with femtomolar copper affinity, inhibited by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Golgi staining-like retrograde labeling of brain circuits using rabies virus: Focus onto the striatonigral neurons.
Golgi, trafficking, and mitosis dysfunctions in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells exposed to monocrotaline pyrrole and NO scavenging.
Gonadotropic regulation of aromatase activity in the adult rat testis.
Gonadotropin-mediated desensitization in a murine Leydig tumor cell line does not alter the regulatory and catalytic components of adenylate cyclase.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-receptor coupling to inositol phosphate and prolactin production in GH3 cells stably transfected with rat GnRH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone action in cultured pituicytes: independence of luteinizing hormone release and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor couples to multiple G proteins in rat gonadotrophs and in GGH3 cells: evidence from palmitoylation and overexpression of G proteins.
Gonococcal transferrin binding protein chimeras induce bactericidal and growth inhibitory antibodies in mice.
Governor Vessel Electro-Acupuncture Promotes the Intrinsic Growth Ability of Spinal Neurons through Activating Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/?-Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase/Neurotrophin-3 Pathway after Spinal Cord Injury.
GPR37 protein trafficking to the plasma membrane regulated by prosaposin and GM1 gangliosides promotes cell viability.
Grafting protein ligand monolayers onto the surface of microparticles for probing the accessibility of cell surface receptors.
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor activates JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway to inhibit corticosterone synthesis in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury rat model.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor activates proteoglycan, type II collagen, and cAMP production by rat articular chondrocytes through specific binding sites.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression by human fibroblasts is both upregulated and subsequently downregulated by interleukin-1.
Granulosa cell luteinizing hormone receptor expression is modulated by ganglioside-specific ligands.
Grape extracts inhibit multiple events in the cell biology of cholera intoxication.
Gravimetric antigen detection utilizing antibody-modified lipid bilayers.
Great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) as potential vectors for the dispersal of Vibrio cholerae.
Greenhouse and field cultivations of antigen-expressing potatoes focusing on the variability in plant constituents and antigen expression.
Group B Streptococcus capsular polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccines prepared by different methods for intranasal immunization.
Growth and characterization of normal human keratinocytes in F12 serum-free medium.
Growth and differentiation of human nasal epithelial cells in culture. Serum-free, hormone-supplemented medium and proteoglycan synthesis.
Growth and differentiation of normal human melanocytes in a TPA-free, cholera toxin-free, low-serum medium and influence of keratinocytes.
Growth and protein phosphorylation in the Nb2 lymphoma: effect of prolactin, cAMP, and agents that activate adenylate cyclase.
Growth effect of lithium on mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture.
Growth factor control of myoepithelial-cell differentiation in cultures of human mammary gland.
Growth factor stimulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in human breast epithelium in organ culture.
Growth factor- and cyclic nucleotide-induced proliferation of normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Growth factors in the repair of partial thickness porcine skin wounds.
Growth factors modulate clonal growth and differentiation of cultured rabbit limbal and corneal epithelium.
Growth factors specifically alter hair follicle cell proliferation and collagenolytic activity alone or in combination.
Growth factors, signaling pathways, and the regulation of proliferation and differentiation in BC3H1 muscle cells. I. A pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway is involved.
Growth hormone regulates intestinal ion transport through a modulation of the constitutive nitric oxide synthase-nitric oxide-cAMP pathway.
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Growth of distal fetal rat lung epithelial cells in a defined serum-free medium.
Growth of human keratinocytes on fibronectin -coated plates.
Growth of human melanocytes from suction blister of localized vitiligo patient and from foreskins of newborns and adults by modified culture medium.
Growth of mouse vaginal epithelial cells in culture: effect of sera and supplemented serum-free media.
Growth of normal mouse vaginal epithelial cells in and on collagen gels.
Growth of seminal vesicle epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture.
Growth regulation of primary rat tracheal epithelial cell cultures by endogenous transforming growth factor-beta s.
Growth regulation of serum-free cultures of epithelial cells from normal human buccal mucosa.
Growth requirements and characterization of rat cervical epithelial cells in culture.
Growth responses of normal, benign hyperplastic, and malignant human prostatic epithelial cells in vitro to cholera toxin, pituitary extract, and hydrocortisone.
Growth-associated protein 43 immunoreactivity in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord is localized in atrophic C-fiber, and not in sprouted A-fiber, central terminals after peripheral nerve injury.
GRP75 upregulates clathrin-independent endocytosis through actin cytoskeleton reorganization mediated by the concurrent activation of Cdc42 and RhoA.
Gs alpha availability to cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation is decreased in membranes of retinoic acid-treated leukemic cell lines HL-60 and THP-1. A posttranslational effect.
Gs alpha is a substrate for mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase of NG108-15 cells. ADP-ribosylation regulates Gs alpha activity and abundance.
Gs alpha stimulates transcytosis and apical secretion in MDCK cells through cAMP and protein kinase A.
Gs alpha-dependent and -independent desensitisation of prostanoid IP receptor-activated adenylyl cyclase in NG108-15 cells.
Gs couples thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes to phospholipase C.
Gs regulation of endosome fusion suggests a role for signal transduction pathways in endocytosis.
Gsalpha-mediated regulation of the carnitine carrier in S49 lymphoma cells.
GTP binding proteins: a key role in cellular communication.
GTP binding regulatory proteins of adenylate cyclase in Schistosoma mansoni at different stages of development.
GTP but not GDP analogues promote association of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa protein activators of cholera toxin, with phospholipids and PC-12 cell membranes.
GTP-activated GTP binding protein(Gs) in membranes achieved by hormone plus GDP does not serve as a substrate for ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin.
GTP-binding protein couples with metabotropic glutamate receptor in bovine retinal on-bipolar cell.
GTP-binding protein G alpha Z: its down-regulation by dexamethasone and its credentials as a mediator of antigen-induced responses in RBL-2H3 cells.
GTP-binding protein mediated phospholipase A2 activation in rat liver during the progression of sepsis.
GTP-binding proteins and adenylate cyclase activity in v-Ki-ras transformed NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells.
GTP-binding proteins associated with serotonin-activated adenylate cyclase in Fasciola hepatica.
GTP-binding proteins associated with the human placental syncytiotrophoblast plasma membrane.
GTP-binding proteins in luminal and basolateral membranes from pars convoluta and pars recta of rabbit kidney proximal tubule.
GTP-binding proteins regulate high conductance anion channels in rat bile duct epithelial cells.
GTP-dependent ADP-ribosylation of a 22 kDa protein in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Guanine nucleotide activation and inhibition of adenylate cyclase as modified by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts.
Guanine nucleotide binding protein involvement in early steps of phytochrome-regulated gene expression.
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins and the regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis in NS20Y neuroblastoma cells: role of D1 dopamine and muscarinic receptors.
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins in the dual regulation of lacrimal function.
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins mediate the chemotactic signal of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat IL-2 activated natural killer cells.
Guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins and adenylate cyclase in livers of streptozotocin- and BB/Wor-diabetic rats. Immunodetection of Gs and Gi with antisera prepared against synthetic peptides.
Guanine nucleotide dependent formation of a complex between choleragen (cholera toxin) a subunit and bovine brain ADP-ribosylation factor.
Guanine nucleotide exchange on ADP-ribosylation factors catalyzed by cytohesin-1 and its Sec7 domain.
Guanine nucleotide exchange-independent activation of Gs protein by beta2-adrenoceptor.
Guanine nucleotide inhibition of cyc- S49 mouse lymphoma cell membrane adenylyl cyclase.
Guanine nucleotide regulation of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates of rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein regulation of microsomal phospholipase D activity of canine cerebral cortex.
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins involved in transmembrane signaling.
Guanine nucleotide-induced polymerization of actin in electropermeabilized human neutrophils.
Guanine nucleotides induce Ca2+-independent insulin secretion from permeabilized RINm5F cells.
Guanine nucleotides stimulate hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol bis phosphate in human myelin membranes.
Guanine-induced inhibition of renal Na(+)-ATPase activity: Evidence for the involvement of the Gi protein-coupled receptor.
Guanine-nucleotide-binding proteins Gi and Gs in fat-cells from normal, hypothyroid and obese human subjects.
Guanosine triphosphate can directly regulate cortisol production by activating Ca(2+)-messenger systems in bovine adrenal fasciculata cells.
Guanyl nucleotide regulation of hormonally-responsive adenylyl cyclases.
Guanyl nucleotides participate in the beta-adrenergic stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Guinea pig pancreatic ganglia: projections, transmitter content, and the type-specific localization of monoamine oxidase.
Gut flora allows recovery of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice after transient breakdown mediated by cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Gut IgA class switch recombination in the absence of CD40 does not occur in the lamina propria and is independent of germinal centers.
Gut T cell receptor-??(+) intraepithelial lymphocytes are activated selectively by cholera toxin to break oral tolerance in mice.
Gz, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein with unique biochemical properties.
H-2-unrestricted adjuvant effect of cholera toxin B subunit on murine antibody responses to influenza virus haemagglutinin.
H-NS and ToxT Inversely Control Cholera Toxin Production by Binding to Overlapping DNA Sequences.
H-NS binding and repression of the ctx promoter in Vibrio cholerae.
H/KDEL receptors mediate host cell intoxication by a viral A/B toxin in yeast.
H19 and insulin-like growth factor-II gene expression in adrenal tumors and cultured adrenal cells.
H2S is a key antisecretory molecule against cholera toxin-induced diarrhoea in mice: Evidence for non-involvement of the AC/cAMP/PKA pathway and AMPK.
Haemagglutination induced by Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin adhesin (FHA) is inhibited by antibodies produced against FHA(430-873) fragment expressed in Lactobacillus casei.
Haemophilus influenzae has a GM1 ganglioside-like structure and elicits Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Haitian variant ctxB producing Vibrio cholerae O1 with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin is persistent in Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India after causing a cholera outbreak.
Hamster alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor directly activates Gs in the transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Harnessing the Membrane Translocation Properties of AB Toxins for Therapeutic Applications.
Heat shock increases cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration via Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange in human epidermoid A 431 cells.
Heat shock protein 72 restores cyclic AMP accumulation after heat shock in N18TG2 cells.
Heat Wave-Associated Vibriosis, Sweden and Finland, 2014.
Heat- or stress-inducible transformation-associated cell surface antigen on the activated H-ras oncogene-transfected rat fibroblast.
Heat-Labile Enterotoxin IIa, a Platform To Deliver Heterologous Proteins into Neurons.
Heat-labile enterotoxin: beyond g(m1) binding.
Heat-labile enterotoxins as adjuvants or anti-inflammatory agents.
Heat-Labile Enterotoxins.
Heat-stabilized glycosphingolipid films for biosensing applications.
Heat-stable oral alga-based vaccine protects mice from Staphylococcus aureus infection.
HeLa cells express cAMP-inhibitable sodium-dependent phosphate uptake.
Helicobacter pylori bacterial ghost containing recombinant Omp18 as a putative vaccine.
Helicobacter pylori infection in immunized mice lacking major histocompatibility complex class I and class II functions.
Helicobacter pylori vaccine: mucosal adjuvant & delivery systems.
Helicobacter pylori-specific antibodies impair the development of gastritis, facilitate bacterial colonization, and counteract resistance against infection.
Helminth-induced immunoregulation of an allergic response to food.
Helper T cell subsets for immunoglobulin A responses: oral immunization with tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin as adjuvant selectively induces Th2 cells in mucosa associated tissues.
Helper Th1 and Th2 cell responses following mucosal or systemic immunization with cholera toxin.
Hemocyte-hemocyte adhesion and nodulation reactions of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella are influenced by cholera toxin and its B-subunit.
Hemolysin and the multifunctional autoprocessing RTX toxin are virulence factors during intestinal infection of mice with Vibrio cholerae El Tor O1 strains.
Heparin-binding growth factors stimulate DNA synthesis in rat alveolar type II cells.
Hepatic adenylate cyclase. Development-dependent coupling to the beta-adrenergic receptor in the neonate.
Hepatic and pancreatic glycosphingolipid phenotypes of the neurological different rat strains.
Hepatic effects of endothelin. Receptor characterization and endothelin-induced signal transduction in hepatocytes.
Hepatitis C virus core protein associates with detergent-resistant membranes distinct from classical plasma membrane rafts.
Hepatoma cell migration through a mesothelial cell monolayer is inhibited by cyclic AMP-elevating agents via a Rho-dependent pathway.
Herbal Formula-3 ameliorates OVA-induced food allergy in mice may via modulating the gut microbiota.
Hetero-multivalent binding of cholera toxin subunit B with glycolipid mixtures.
Heterochronic faecal transplantation boosts gut germinal centres in aged mice.
Heterogeneity in the specificity of the islet cell cytoplasmic antibody response in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Heterogeneity of detergent-insoluble membranes from human intestine containing caveolin-1 and ganglioside G(M1).
Heterogeneity of purified cholera toxin.
Heterogeneous Family of Cyclomodulins: Smart Weapons That Allow Bacteria to Hijack the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Promote Infections.
Heterogeneous Ganglioside-Enriched Nanoclusters with Different Densities in Membrane Rafts Detected by a Peptidyl Molecular Probe.
Heterologous antigen expression in Vibrio cholerae vector strains.
Heterologous desensitization of the inhibitory A1 adenosine receptor-adenylate cyclase system in rat adipocytes. Regulation of both Ns and Ni.
Heterologous expression of delta F508 CFTR results in decreased sialylation of membrane glycoconjugates.
Heterologous regulation of EGF receptors in fibroblastic cells.
Heterologous regulations of cAMP responses in pregnant rat myometrium. Evolution from a stimulatory to an inhibitory prostaglandin E2 and prostacyclin effect.
Heteropentameric cholera toxin B subunit chimeric molecules genetically fused to a vaccine antigen induce systemic and mucosal immune responses: a potential new strategy to target recombinant vaccine antigens to mucosal immune systems.
Heterotrimeric G-protein candidates for Ge in the ACTH secretory pathway.
Hexose transport stimulation and membrane redistribution of glucose transporter isoforms in response to cholera toxin, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, and insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
High Density Arrays of Sub-Micron Spherical Supported Lipid Bilayers.
High expression of cytochrome b 5 reductase isoform 3/cytochrome b 5 system in the cerebellum and pyramidal neurons of adult rat brain.
High level expression of a functionally active cholera toxin B: rabies glycoprotein fusion protein in tobacco seeds.
High levels of GM1-ganglioside beta-galactosidase in the salivary glands and GM1-like-ganglioside storage in parotids of deficient mice.
High prevalence and diversity of pre-CTX? alleles in the environmental Vibrio cholerae?O1 and O139 strains in the Zhujiang River estuary.
High quality reference genomes for toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139.
High-affinity binding of 125I-labeled mouse interferon to a specific cell surface receptor. IV. Mouse gamma interferon and cholera toxin do not compete for the common receptor site of alpha / beta interferon.
High-affinity binding of 125I-labelled mouse interferon to a specific cell surface receptor.
High-affinity lamprey VLRA and VLRB monoclonal antibodies.
High-level expression of codon optimized foot-and-mouth disease virus complex epitopes and cholera toxin B subunit chimera in Hansenula polymorpha.
High-Resolution Crystal Structures Elucidate the Molecular Basis of Cholera Blood Group Dependence.
High-resolution FRET microscopy of cholera toxin B-subunit and GPI-anchored proteins in cell plasma membranes.
High-salt diet impairs hypoxia-induced cAMP production and hyperpolarization in rat skeletal muscle arteries.
High-salt diet impairs vascular relaxation mechanisms in rat middle cerebral arteries.
High-speed single-particle tracking of GM1 in model membranes reveals anomalous diffusion due to interleaflet coupling and molecular pinning.
High-throughput imaging method for direct assessment of GM1 ganglioside levels in mammalian cells.
High-throughput screening of cell lysates for ganglioside synthesis.
High-yield expression of a viral peptide animal vaccine in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts.
Highly affine and selective aptamers against cholera toxin as capture elements in magnetic bead-based sandwich ELAA.
Highly purified mutant E112K of cholera toxin elicits protective lung mucosal immunity to diphtheria toxin.
Highly sensitive detection of protein toxins by surface plasmon resonance with biotinylation-based inline atom transfer radical polymerization amplification.
Highly sensitive solid-phase radioimmunoassay suitable for determination of low amounts of cholera toxin and cholera toxin antibodies.
Hindlimb spasticity after unilateral motor cortex lesion in rats is reduced by contralateral nerve root transfer.
Hippocampal CA3 and CA2 have distinct bilateral innervation patterns to CA1 in rodents.
Histamine H1 receptors in C6 glial cells are coupled to calcium-dependent potassium channels via release of calcium from internal stores.
Histamine H2 receptor activates adenylate cyclase and PLC via separate GTP-dependent pathways.
Histamine H2 receptor mediates keratan sulfate secretion in rabbit chondrocytes: role of cAMP.
Histamine-producing cell-stimulating activity. Interleukin 3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor induce de novo synthesis of histidine decarboxylase in hemopoietic progenitor cells.
Histidine-tagged shiga toxin B subunit binding assay: simple and specific determination of gb3 content in mammalian cells.
Histochemical detection of GM1 ganglioside using cholera toxin-B subunit. Evaluation of critical factors optimal for in situ detection with special emphasis to acetone pre-extraction.
Histoincompatible skin and marrow grafts in mice given cholera toxin.
Histological identification of premotor neurons for horizontal saccades in monkey and man by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Histological study of conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue in mouse.
Histone acetyltransferease p300 modulates TIM4 expression in dendritic cells.
HIV-1 gp120 V3 cholera toxin B subunit fusion gene expression in transgenic potato.
HIV-1 Tat protein mimicry of chemokines.
HMGB1 released from intestinal epithelia damaged by cholera toxin adjuvant contributes to activation of mucosal dendritic cells and induction of intestinal cytotoxic T lymphocytes and IgA.
HOLE: a program for the analysis of the pore dimensions of ion channel structural models.
Holliday junction affinity of the base excision repair factor Endo III contributes to cholera toxin phage integration.
Homing potentials of circulating antibody-secreting cells after administration of oral or parenteral protein or polysaccharide vaccine in humans.
Homologous and heterologous adenylate cyclase system desensitization in glial cells.
Homologous desensitization of ovarian luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin-responsive adenylyl cyclase is dependent upon GTP.
Homologous sequences in cholera toxin A and B subunits to peptide domains in myelin basic protein.
Homotypic lysosome fusion in macrophages: analysis using an in vitro assay.
Hormonal and developmental regulation of adrenodoxin messenger ribonucleic acid in steroidogenic tissues.
Hormonal and immunological characterization of the cell-associated plasminogen activators produced by cultured rat granulosa cells.
Hormonal antagonistic properties of chemically deglycosylated human choriogonadotropin.
Hormonal control of phosphodiesterase activity in cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Hormonal control of protein phosphorylation in turkey erythrocytes. Phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent and Ca2+-dependent protein kinases of distinct sites in goblin, a high molecular weight protein of the plasma membrane.
Hormonal modulation of riboflavin carrier protein secretion by immature rat Sertoli cells in culture.
Hormonal modulation of secretion of immunoreactive riboflavin carrier protein by adult rat Leydig cells in vitro.
Hormonal regulation of androgen biosynthesis by primary cultures of testis cells from neonatal rats.
Hormonal regulation of glutathione efflux.
Hormonal regulation of inhibin production by cultured Sertoli cells.
Hormonal regulation of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor gene expression in mouse ovary.
Hormonal regulation of rat renal proximal tubule brush-border membrane ionic permeability.
Hormonal regulation of the novel adipocytokine visfatin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Hormone-independent activation of adenylate cyclase in large steroidogenic ovine luteal cells does not result in increased progesterone secretion.
Hormone-mediated down-regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis in the rat.
Hormone-stimulated polyphosphoinositide breakdown in rat liver plasma membranes. Roles of guanine nucleotides and calcium.
Hormones and neurotransmitters control cyclic AMP metabolism in choroid plexus epithelial cells.
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates of cholera toxin and lectins are more sensitive retrogradely transported markers than free HRP.
Host Cell Chaperones Hsp70/Hsp90 and Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis/Trans Isomerases Are Required for the Membrane Translocation of Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Host cell contact induces expression of virulence factors and VieA, a cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase in Vibrio cholerae.
Host defense against cholera toxin is strongly CD4+ T cell dependent.
Host membrane glycosphingolipids and lipid microdomains facilitate Histoplasma capsulatum internalisation by macrophages.
Host response to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin via two microvillus membrane receptors in the rat intestine.
Host signal transduction and endocytosis of Campylobacter jejuni.
Host/pathogen interactions at mucosal surfaces: immune consequences.
How Ricin and Shiga Toxin Reach the Cytosol of Target Cells: Retrotranslocation from the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
HSC70 and HSP90 chaperones perform complementary roles in translocation of the cholera toxin A1 subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
HSP-72 synthesis is promoted by increase in [Ca2+]i or activation of G proteins but not pHi or cAMP.
Hsp90 is required for transfer of the cholera toxin A1 subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Human acoustic neuromas secrete interleukin-6 in cell culture: possible autocrine regulation of cell proliferation.
Human alveolar type II cells: stimulation of DNA synthesis by insulin and endothelial cell growth supplement.
Human and Giardia ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) complement ARF function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Human breast epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel primary culture: growth, morphological, and immunocytochemical analysis.
Human breast epithelium in vitro: the re-expression of structural and functional cellular differentiation in long-term culture.
Human Breast-Milk Feeding Enhances the Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Neonatal Piglets.
Human CD4+ T lymphocytes with increased intracellular cAMP levels exert regulatory functions by releasing extracellular cAMP.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increases cytosolic free calcium in adult rat Leydig cells.
Human chorionic gonadotropin and free beta subunits stimulate phospholipid methylation in intact rat Leydig cells.
Human chorionic gonadotropin secretion and protein phosphorylation in chorionic tissue.
Human chorionic gonadotropin-activated cAMP pathway regulates human placental GnRH receptor gene transcription in choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cells.
Human choroidal melanocytes in tissue culture.
Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells in vitro: effect of cyclic AMP on cellular morphology and proliferation rate.
Human Doppel and prion protein share common membrane microdomains and internalization pathways.
Human evolutionary loss of epithelial Neu5Gc expression and species-specific susceptibility to cholera.
Human fetal liver estrogen 16 alpha-hydroxylase: precursor specificity, kinetic parameters, and in vitro regulation.
Human genome diversity data reveal that L564P is the predominant TPC2 variant and a prerequisite for the blond hair associated M484L gain-of-function effect.
Human glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) expression modulates cell shape.
Human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene transcription: up-regulation by 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A pathway.
Human IgM anti-GM1 autoantibodies modulate intracellular calcium homeostasis in neuroblastoma cells.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enters brain microvascular endothelia by macropinocytosis dependent on lipid rafts and the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.
Human immunoglobulin preparation for intravenous use induces elevation of cellular cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate levels, resulting in suppression of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 production.
Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR.
Human macrophage-like cell line U937-1 elaborates mitogenic activity for fibroblasts.
Human melanoblasts in culture: expression of BRN2 and synergistic regulation by fibroblast growth factor-2, stem cell factor, and endothelin-3.
Human melanocytes cultured from nevi and melanomas.
Human melanoma proteoglycan: expression in hybrids controlled by intrinsic and extrinsic signals.
Human milk glycoconjugates that inhibit pathogens.
Human monoclonal immunoglobulin M antibodies to ganglioside GM1 show diverse cross-reactivities with lipopolysaccharides of Campylobacter jejuni strains associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Human monocyte killing of Staphylococcus aureus: modulation by agonists of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Human mutation affecting hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Human neural stem cell grafts in the spinal cord of SOD1 transgenic rats: differentiation and structural integration into the segmental motor circuitry.
Human pancreatic tumor growth hormone (GH) - releasing factor and cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate evoke GH release from anterior pituitary cells: the effects of pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, forskolin, and cycloheximide.
Human platelets are defective in processing of cholera toxin.
Human Schwann cells in vitro. II. Myelination of sensory axons following extensive purification and heregulin-induced expansion.
Human sperm-specific peptide vaccine that causes long-term reversible contraception.
Human spleen cells mediating natural killing: altered natural cytotoxicity of spleen effector cells from patients with carcinoma.
Human squamous-cell-carcinoma cell line (DJM-1) cells synthesize P-cadherin molecules via an elevation of extracellular calcium: calcium regulates P-cadherin-gene expression at the translational level via protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Human T cell activation: differential response to anti-CD28 as compared to anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies.
Human T lymphocyte mitogenesis in response to the B oligomer of pertussis toxin is associated with an early elevation in cytosolic calcium concentrations.
Humoral and cellular immune responses in the murine respiratory tract following oral immunization with cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Humoral immune responses by prime-boost heterologous route immunizations with CTB-MPR(649-684), a mucosal subunit HIV/AIDS vaccine candidate.
Humoral immunity to cholera toxin and ovalbumin in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
Humoral immunogenicity of an HIV-1 envelope residue 649-684 membrane-proximal region peptide fused to the plague antigen F1-V.
Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune response to topical immunization with a subunit respiratory syncytial virus vaccine.
Hybrid lipid bilayers in nanostructured silicon: a biomimetic mesoporous scaffold for optical detection of cholera toxin.
Hybrid microarray based on double biomolecular markers of DNA and carbohydrate for simultaneous genotypic and phenotypic detection of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae.
Hydralazine administration activates sympathetic preganglionic neurons whose activity mobilizes glucose and increases cardiovascular function.
Hydrocortisone modulates cholera toxin endocytosis by regulating immature enterocyte plasma membrane phospholipids.
Hydrogen peroxide depletes phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate from endosomes in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner and perturbs endocytosis.
Hydrogen peroxide evokes antisteroidogenic and antigonadotropic actions in human granulosa luteal cells.
Hydrolysis of GTP by the alpha-chain of Gs and other GTP binding proteins.
Hydrophobic agaroses: basis for a model of multivalent effector-receptor interactions.
Hydrophobicity engineering of cholera toxin A1 subunit in the strong adjuvant fusion protein CTA1-DD.
Hydroxychloroquine: mechanism of action inhibiting SARS-CoV2 entry.
Hyperactivation of the folded gastrulation pathway induces specific cell shape changes.
Hyperactivity and sensitization to psychostimulants following cholera toxin infusion into the nucleus accumbens.
Hyperosmolar solution effects in guinea pig airways. III. Studies on the identity of epithelium-derived relaxing factor in isolated perfused trachea using pharmacological agents.
Hyperpermeability of pulmonary endothelial monolayer: protective role of phosphodiesterase isoenzymes 3 and 4.
Hypertrophy of pheochromocytoma cells treated with nerve growth factor and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Hypocretinergic and non-hypocretinergic projections from the hypothalamus to the REM sleep executive area of the pons.
Hypoglossal Motor Neuron Death Via Intralingual CTB-saporin (CTB-SAP) Injections Mimic Aspects of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Related to Dysphagia.
Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis in the rabbits using laser welding.
Hypothalamic and brainstem sources of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide nerve fibers innervating the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat.
Hypothalamic and zona incerta neurons expressing hypocretin, but not melanin concentrating hormone, project to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet.
Hypothalamic hypocretinergic/orexinergic neurons projecting to the oral pontine rapid eye movement sleep inducing site in the cat.
Hypothalamo-spinal pathways and responses to photoperiod in Syrian hamsters.
Hypothyroidism modulates beta adrenergic receptor adenylate cyclase interactions in rat reticulocytes.
Hypoxia and cobalt stimulate lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Hypoxia-stimulated membrane trafficking requires T-plastin.
Ia boutons to CCN neurones and motoneurones are enriched with glutamate-like immunoreactivity.
Identification and characterization of gonococcal iron transport systems as potential vaccine antigens.
Identification and characterization of intestinal antigen-presenting cells involved in uptake and processing of a nontoxic recombinant chimeric mucosal immunogen based on cholera toxin using imaging flow cytometry.
Identification and characterization of small molecules that inhibit intracellular toxin transport.
Identification and Characterization of the Functional Toxboxes in the Vibrio cholerae Cholera Toxin Promoter.
Identification and characterization of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in neuronal clonal cell lines.
Identification and localization of the GM1 ganglioside in the cochlea using thin-layer chromatography and cholera toxin.
Identification and purification from bovine brain of a guanine-nucleotide-binding protein distinct from Gs, Gi and Go.
Identification and stimulation by serotonin of intrinsic sensory neurons of the submucosal plexus of the guinea pig gut: activity-induced expression of Fos immunoreactivity.
Identification and the role of soluble antigens detected in bile from Eimeria stiedai-infected rabbits.
Identification in traditional herbal medications and confirmation by synthesis of factors that inhibit cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation.
Identification of a 33 kDa antigen associated with an adhesive and colonizing strain of Vibrio cholerae El Tor and its role in protection.
Identification of a brefeldin A-insensitive guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP-ribosylation factor in bovine brain.
Identification of a Campylobacter jejuni protein that cross-reacts with cholera toxin.
Identification of a CHO cell-elongating factor produced by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Identification of a functional Gs protein in Euglena gracilis.
Identification of a monoclonal antibody which interacts with the parathyroid hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase system in murine bone.
Identification of a novel apical sorting motif and mechanism of targeting of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Identification of a pilus colonization factor that is coordinately regulated with cholera toxin.
Identification of a protein secretory pathway for the secretion of heat-labile enterotoxin by an enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli.
Identification of a region in the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin that is required for enzymatic activity and that contributes to the formation of a neutralizing antigenic determinant.
Identification of a second putative receptor of platelet-activating factor from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Identification of a vibrio cholerae RTX toxin gene cluster that is tightly linked to the cholera toxin prophage.
Identification of an active site in the antisecretory factor protein.
Identification of an immunodominant T cell epitope on cholera toxin.
Identification of catecholaminergic inputs to and outputs from aromatase-containing brain areas of the Japanese quail by tract tracing combined with tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry.
Identification of CCR8 as the specific receptor for the human beta-chemokine I-309: cloning and molecular characterization of murine CCR8 as the receptor for TCA-3.
Identification of cells that express 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the nervous systems of the bowel and pancreas.
Identification of chironomid species as natural reservoirs of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains with pandemic potential.
Identification of cholera toxin binding glycoproteins in rat intestinal microvillus membranes.
Identification of cholera toxin-binding sites in the nucleus of intestinal epithelial cells.
Identification of efferent neural pathways from the lamina terminalis activated by blood-borne relaxin.
Identification of epitopes of the receptor binding subunit of cholera toxin by synthetic peptide and CBIB approaches.
Identification of Functional Cell Groups in the Abducens Nucleus of Monkey and Human by Perineuronal Nets and Choline Acetyltransferase Immunolabeling.
Identification of G protein subtypes in peripheral nerve and cultured Schwann cells.
Identification of G-protein alpha-subunits during distinct stages of lens cell differentiation.
Identification of G-proteins in rat parotid gland plasma membranes and granule membranes: presence of distinct components in granule membranes.
Identification of glycoconjugates which are targets for anti-Gal(beta 1-3)GalNAc autoantibodies in spinal motor neurons.
Identification of GTP-binding proteins in turtle urinary bladder epithelial cells.
Identification of heterotrimeric and low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins in rabbit skeletal muscle longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Identification of host cell factors required for intoxication through use of modified cholera toxin.
Identification of immunodominant epitopes of alpha-gliadin in HLA-DQ8 transgenic mice following oral immunization.
Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin.
Identification of inhibitors against the potential ligandable sites in the active cholera toxin.
Identification of interneurons activated at different inclines during treadmill locomotion in adult rats.
Identification of lysosomal and Golgi localization signals in GAP and ARF domains of ARF domain protein 1.
Identification of molecular-mimicry-based ligands for cholera diagnostics using magnetic relaxation.
Identification of motifs in cholera toxin A1 polypeptide that are required for its interaction with human ADP-ribosylation factor 6 in a bacterial two-hybrid system.
Identification of mouse trp homologs and lipid rafts from spermatogenic cells and sperm.
Identification of neural pathways activated in dehydrated rats by means of Fos-immunohistochemistry and neural tracing.
Identification of neurons with acetylcholinesterase and NADPH-diaphorase activities in the centrifugal visual system of the chick.
Identification of Novel Competing ?(2)AR Phospho-Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathways in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.
Identification of novel factors involved in colonization and acid tolerance of Vibrio cholerae.
Identification of novel phytocannabinoids from Ganoderma by label-free dynamic mass redistribution assay.
Identification of pathogenic Vibrio species by multilocus PCR-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and its application to aquatic environments of the former soviet republic of Georgia.
Identification of penile inputs to the rat gracile nucleus.
Identification of PLCgamma-dependent and -independent events during fertilization of sea urchin eggs.
Identification of posterior cricoarytenoid motoneurons in the rat.
Identification of potential antigens from non-classically secreted proteins and designing novel multitope peptide vaccine candidate against Brucella melitensis through reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approach.
Identification of proteins resembling G-protein alpha subunits in locust muscle.
Identification of receptor regulatory proteins, membrane glycoproteins, and functional characteristics of adenylate cyclase in vesicles derived from the human neutrophil.
Identification of residues critical for the function of the Vibrio cholerae virulence regulator ToxT by scanning alanine mutagenesis.
Identification of signal substances in synapses made between primary afferents and their associated axon terminals in the rat trigeminal sensory nuclei.
Identification of the carbohydrate receptor for Shiga toxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae type 1.
Identification of the in vitro phosphorylation sites on Gs alpha mediated by pp60c-src.
Identification of the neural pathway underlying spontaneous crossed phrenic activity in neonatal rats.
Identification of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates in normal and N-ras transformed NIH3T3 fibroblasts and an assessment of their involvement in bombesin-stimulation of inositol phospholipid metabolism.
Identification of the predominant substrate for ADP-ribosylation by islet activating protein.
Identification of the source of the bilateral projection system from cortex to somatosensory neostriatum and an exploration of its physiological actions.
Identification of the TcpP-binding site in the toxT promoter of Vibrio cholerae and the role of ToxR in TcpP-mediated activation.
Identification of the Vibrio cholerae type 4 prepilin peptidase required for cholera toxin secretion and pilus formation.
Identification of three separate guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that interact with the delta-opioid receptor in NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Identification of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from the Argentine outbreak by PCR for ctx A1 and ctx A2-B.
Identification of toxS, a regulatory gene whose product enhances toxR-mediated activation of the cholera toxin promoter.
Identifying the G protein, Gz alpha, and its associated proteins in nervous tissue using mass spectrometry and microsequencing techniques.
Identity, developmental restriction and reactivity of extralaminar cells capping mammalian neuromuscular junctions.
IEM101, a naturally attenuated Vibrio cholerae strain as carrier for genetically detoxified derivatives of cholera toxin.
IFN-gamma and prostaglandin E2 inhibit IL-4-induced expression of Fc epsilon R2/CD23 on B lymphocytes through different mechanisms without altering binding of IL-4 to its receptor.
Ig isotype switching in B lymphocytes. The effect of T cell-derived interleukins, cytokines, cholera toxin, and antigen on isotype switch frequency of a cloned B cell lymphoma.
IgA isotype restriction in the mucosal but not in the extramucosal immune response after oral immunizations with cholera toxin or cholera B subunit.
IgA production in MHC class II-deficient mice is primarily a function of B-1a cells.
IgG responses to intranasal immunization with cholera-toxin-immobilized polymeric nanospheres in mice.
IKK? in intestinal epithelial cells regulates allergen-specific IgA and allergic inflammation at distant mucosal sites.
IL-1 is an effective adjuvant for mucosal and systemic immune responses when coadministered with protein immunogens.
IL-10 Receptor or TGF-? Neutralization Abrogates the Protective Effect of a Specific Nondigestible Oligosaccharide Mixture in Cow-Milk-Allergic Mice.
IL-11 inhibits Clostridium difficile toxin A enterotoxicity in rat ileum.
IL-17 stimulates the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-beta and TNF-alpha, by human macrophages.
IL-22 deficiency increases CD4 T cell responses to mucosal immunization.
IL-33 Is Essential for Adjuvant Effect of Hydroxypropyl-?-Cyclodexrin on the Protective Intranasal Influenza Vaccination.
IL-4 is not involved in the early MLN T-cell response to antigen given orally with cholera toxin, but those cells can express IL-4R.
IL-6-deficient mice exhibit normal mucosal IgA responses to local immunizations and Helicobacter felis infection.
IL-7R¿ and L-selectin, but not CD103 or CD34, are required for murine peanut-induced anaphylaxis.
IL-8 induces the locomotion of human IL-2-activated natural killer cells. Involvement of a guanine nucleotide binding (Go) protein.
Ileal mucosal cyclic AMP and Cl secretion: serosal vs. mucosal addition of cholera toxin.
Iloprost-induced translocation of a 23-kDa protein that is recognized by a Gs alpha antiserum.
Imaging axonal transport in the rat visual pathway.
Imaging metabolism of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in T-cell GM1-enriched domains containing Ras proteins.
Imaging the intracellular trafficking and state of the AB5 quaternary structure of cholera toxin.
Immobilization of reducing sugars as toxin binding agents.
Immune function in transplanted small intestine. Total secretory IgA production and response against cholera toxin.
Immune mechanisms and protective antigens of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 as a basis for vaccine development.
Immune modulation by a tolerogenic myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)10-60 containing fusion protein in the marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model.
Immune Modulation by Adjuvants Combined with Diphtheria Toxoid Administered Topically in BALB/c Mice After Microneedle Array Pretreatment.
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxin B-subunits: from adjuvant to immunotherapeutic.
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxins.
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxins: from adjuvant to therapeutic.
Immune protection against enterotoxinogenic E. coli: search for synergy between antibodies to enterotoxin and somatic antigens.
Immune response following oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit to HIV-1-infected UK and Kenyan subjects.
Immune response induced by recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG producing the cholera toxin B subunit.
Immune response of broiler chickens immunized orally with the recombinant proteins flagellin and the subunit B of cholera toxin associated with Lactobacillus spp.
Immune response of the female rat genital tract after oral and local immunization with keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugated to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Immune response related to the molecular structure of a peptide from the cholera toxin B subunit.
Immune response to a mucosally administered aflatoxin B1 vaccine.
Immune response to Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in a cohort of children from birth to 2 years of age.
Immune response to cholera toxin epitope inserted in Salmonella flagellin.
Immune responses against oxidized LDL as possible targets for prevention of atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Immune responses and protection by vaccine and various vaccine adjuvant candidates to virulent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.
Immune responses and protection in different strains of aged mice immunized intranasally with an adjuvant-combined influenza vaccine.
Immune responses following killed whole vibrio-B subunit oral cholera vaccine in human volunteers.
Immune responses in ileostomy fluid and serum after oral cholera vaccination of patients colectomized because of ulcerative colitis.
Immune responses of a liposome/ISCOM vaccine adjuvant against streptococcal fibronectin binding protein 1 (Sfb1) in mice.
Immune responses of mice to orally administered asialo GM1-specific rabbit IgG in the presence or absence of cholera toxin.
Immune responses to the oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing multi-epitopes of foot-and-mouth disease virus and a cholera toxin B subunit.
Immune stimulation induces Fos expression in brainstem amygdala afferents.
Immune-complex mimics as a molecular platform for adjuvant-free vaccine delivery.
Immunfluorescence study of neuropeptides in identified neurons of the rat auditory superior olivary complex.
Immunisation against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: first step in the prophylaxis of gastric cancer?
Immunity against a Chlamydia infection and disease may be determined by a balance of IL-17 signaling.
Immunity against Helicobacter pylori: significance of interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain status and gender of infected mice.
Immunity to a self-derived, channel-forming peptide in the respiratory tract.
Immunity to cholera: relation of fraction II of type 2 cholera toxin to vibriocidal antibody.
Immunity to heat-labile enterotoxins of porcine and human Escherichia coli strains achieved with synthetic cholera toxin peptides.
Immunization against hepatitis B virus by mucosal administration of antigen-antibody complexes.
Immunization for protection of the reproductive tract: a review.
Immunization of BALB/c mice with Helicobacter urease B induces a T helper 2 response absent in Helicobacter infection.
Immunization of rabbits against a bacterial pathogen with an alginate microparticle vaccine.
Immunization of rabbits with recombinant Clostridium perfringens alpha toxins CPA-C and CTB-CPA-C in a bicistronic design expression system confers strong protection against challenge.
Immunization of rats with the 260-kilodalton Entamoeba histolytica galactose-inhibitable lectin elicits an intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A response that has in vitro adherence-inhibitory activity.
Immunization onto bare skin with heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli enhances immune responses to coadministered protein and peptide antigens and protects mice against lethal toxin challenge.
Immunization onto bare skin with synthetic peptides: immunomodulation with a CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotide and effective priming of influenza virus-specific CD4+ T cells.
Immunization with a Double-Mutant (R192G/L211A) of the Heat-Labile Enterotoxin of Escherichia coli Offers Partial Protection against Campylobacter jejuni in an Adult Mouse Intestinal Colonization Model.
Immunization with a recombinant fusion protein protects mice against Helicobacter pylori infection.
Immunization with cholera toxin B subunit induces high-level protection in the suckling mouse model of cholera.
Immunization with Haemophilus influenzae Hap adhesin protects against nasopharyngeal colonization in experimental mice.
Immunization with recombinant Brucella species outer membrane protein Omp16 or Omp19 in adjuvant induces specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as well as systemic and oral protection against Brucella abortus infection.
Immunization With Skp Delivered on Outer Membrane Vesicles Protects Mice Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Challenge.
Immunization with the MipA, Skp, or ETEC_2479 Antigens Confers Protection against Enterotoxigenic E. coli Strains Expressing Different Colonization Factors in a Mouse Pulmonary Challenge Model.
Immunization with the recombinant Cholera toxin B fused to Fimbria 2 protein protects against Bordetella pertussis infection.
Immunizing adult female mice with a TcpA-A2-CTB chimera provides a high level of protection for their pups in the infant mouse model of cholera.
Immunobiological relationships between Vibrio fluvialis and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxins.
Immunobiological relationships of the enterotoxins produced by cholera toxin gene-positive (CT+) and -negative (CT-) strains of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Immunochemical detection of GTP-binding protein in cephalopod photoreceptors by anti-peptide antibodies.
Immunochromatographic detection of the heat-labile enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with cross-detection of cholera toxin.
Immunocytochemical evidence for the localization of the GM1 ganglioside in carbonic anhydrase-containing and RT 97-immunoreactive rat primary sensory neurons.
Immunocytochemical study on cholera toxin binding sites by monoclonal anti-cholera toxin antibody in neuronal tissue culture.
Immunodulation of rat serum and mucosal antibody responses to Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites by beta-1,3-glucan and cholera toxin.
Immunofluorescence Labeling of Lipid-Binding Proteins CERTs to Monitor Lipid Raft Dynamics.
Immunogenic and antigenic characteristics of Salmonella heat-labile enterotoxin.
Immunogenic properties of the Salmonella atypical fimbriae in BALB/c mice.
Immunogenic properties of the surface layer precursor of Clostridium difficile and vaccination assays in animal models.
Immunogenicity and antigenic relationship of Salmonella enterotoxin with other enterotoxins.
Immunogenicity and efficacy of recombinant RSV-F vaccine in a mouse model.
Immunogenicity and protective effect against oral colonization by Streptococcus mutans of synthetic peptides of a streptococcal surface protein antigen.
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a dual subunit vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus and influenza virus.
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus 2/6-virus-like particles produced by a dual baculovirus expression vector and administered intramuscularly, intranasally, or orally to mice.
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus VP8* fused to cholera toxin B subunit in a mouse model.
Immunogenicity and virulence of attenuated vaccinia virus Tian Tan encoding HIV-1 muti-epitope genes, p24 and cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Immunogenicity and virus-like particle formation of rotavirus capsid proteins produced in transgenic plants.
Immunogenicity characterization of the multi-epitope vaccine CTB-UE with chitosan-CpG as combination adjuvants against Helicobacter pylori.
Immunogenicity evaluation of recombinant Lactobacillus casei W56 expressing bovine viral diarrhea virus E2 protein in conjunction with cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Immunogenicity of a Cholera Toxin B Subunit Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbrial Antigen Fusion Protein Expressed in E. coli.
Immunogenicity of a prototype enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli adhesin vaccine in mice and nonhuman primates.
Immunogenicity of a West Nile virus DIII-cholera toxin A2/B chimera after intranasal delivery.
Immunogenicity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype b-specific polysaccharide-protein conjugate.
Immunogenicity of an S1D epitope from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and cholera toxin B subunit fusion protein transiently expressed in infiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana leaves.
Immunogenicity of bacterial carbohydrates: cholera toxin modulates the immune response against dextran B512.
Immunogenicity of chloroplast-derived HIV-1 p24 and a p24-Nef fusion protein following subcutaneous and oral administration in mice.
Immunogenicity of cholera toxin B epitope inserted in Salmonella flagellin expressed on bacteria and administered as DNA vaccine.
Immunogenicity of DNA vaccines that direct the coincident expression of the 120 kDa glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus and the catalytic domain of cholera toxin.
Immunogenicity of Exosomes from Dendritic Cells Stimulated with Toxoplasma gondii Lysates in Ocularly Immunized Mice.
Immunogenicity of kappa-casein and glycomacropeptide.
Immunogenicity of Salmonella vector vaccines expressing SBR of Streptococcus mutans under the control of a T7-nirB (dual) promoter system.
Immunogenicity of two formulations of oral cholera vaccine comprised of killed whole vibrios and the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Immunogenicity of two formulations of oral cholera vaccines in Thai volunteers.
Immunogenicity of Vibrio cholerae O1 toxin-coregulated pili in experimental and clinical cholera.
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses and IgE-associated inflammation along the respiratory tract after mucosal but not systemic immunization.
Immunoglobulin and specific-antibody synthesis in vitro by enteral and nonenteral lymphoid tissues after subcutaneous cholera immunization.
Immunoglobulin-A antibodies in upper airway secretions may inhibit intranasal influenza virus replication in mice but not protect against clinical illness.
Immunohistochemical characterization of cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Immunohistochemical evidence for the interaction between levator ani and pudendal motor neurons in the coordination of pelvic floor and visceral activity in the squirrel monkey.
Immunohistochemical profiles of spinal lamina I neurones retrogradely labelled from the nucleus tractus solitarii in rat suggest excitatory projections.
Immunohistochemical studies on glutamatergic, GABAergic and glycinergic axon varicosities presynaptic to parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat.
Immunohistochemical study of cell proliferation and differentiation in epidermis of mice after administration of cholera toxin.
Immunoinformatics Approach to Design a Novel Epitope-Based Oral Vaccine Against Helicobacter pylori.
Immunolocalization of multiple Galpha subunits in mammalian spermatozoa and additional evidence for Galphas.
Immunologic characteristics of a Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase B sucrose-binding site peptide-cholera toxin B-subunit chimeric protein.
Immunologic phenotype of hosts orally immunized with corneal alloantigens.
Immunologic Responses to Vibrio cholerae in Patients Co-Infected with Intestinal Parasites in Bangladesh.
Immunological characterization of a rotavirus-neutralizing epitope fused to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Immunological control mechanism against cholera toxin: interference with toxin binding to intestinal receptors.
Immunological cross reactivity between Schistosoma mansoni and cholera toxin.
Immunological cross-reactivity of enterotoxins of Aeromonas hydrophila and cholera toxin.
Immunological features and efficacy of a multi-epitope vaccine CTB-UE against H. pylori in BALB/c mice model.
Immunological features and efficacy of the reconstructed epitope vaccine CtUBE against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice model.
Immunological features and the ability of inhibitory effects on enzymatic activity of an epitope vaccine composed of cholera toxin B subunit and B cell epitope from Helicobacter pylori urease A subunit.
Immunological interrelationships between cholera toxin and the heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins of coliform bacteria.
Immunological mechanisms involved in the protection against intestinal taeniosis elicited by oral immunization with Taenia solium calreticulin.
Immunological memory after immunization with oral cholera B subunit--whole-cell vaccine in Swedish volunteers.
Immunological probes into the mechanism of cholera toxin action.
Immunological properties and ganglioside recognitions by Campylobacter jejuni-enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Immunological relationship of the B subunits of Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins.
Immunological relationships between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Immunological response of recombinant H. pylori multi-epitope vaccine with different vaccination strategies.
Immunological responses induced by a DNA vaccine expressing RON4 and by immunogenic recombinant protein RON4 failed to protect mice against chronic toxoplasmosis.
Immunological responses of rabbits to various somatic and secreted antigens of Vibrio cholerae after intra-duodenal inoculation.
Immunological tools for the assessment of both humoral and cellular immune responses in Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) using ovalbumin and cholera toxin B as an antigenic model.
Immunomodulation of gut-associated lymphoid tissue: current perspectives.
Immunomodulation using bacterial enterotoxins.
Immunomodulation with enterotoxins for the generation of secretory immunity or tolerance: applications for oral infections.
Immunomodulatory activity of recombinant ?-gliadin conjugated to cholera toxin in DQ8 transgenic mice.
Immunomodulatory effect of bovine lactoferrin pepsin hydrolysate on murine splenocytes and Peyer's patch cells.
Immunomodulatory effects of cholera toxin in mice.
Immunopanning of retrograde-labeled corticospinal motor neurons from early postnatal rodents.
Immunopathogenesis and prevention of uveitis with the Behçet's disease-specific peptide linked to cholera toxin B.
Immunoreactive substance P is not part of the retinohypothalamic tract in the rat.
Immunoreactivity for cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to sympathetic ganglia and the adrenal medulla.
Immunoreactivity for the NMDA NR1 subunit in bulbospinal catecholamine and serotonin neurons of rat ventral medulla.
Immunoregulatory role of H-2 and intra-H-2 alleles on antibody responses to recombinant preparations of B-subunits of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (rEtxB) and cholera toxin (rCtxB).
Immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs) for nasal vaccination.
Immunostimulatory activity of LT-IIa, a type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Immunostimulatory DNA is a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Immunostimulatory sequence oligodeoxynucleotide: A novel mucosal adjuvant.
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in guinea pig.
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea Pig
Immunotherapy of autoimmune diabetes by nasal administration of tandem glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 peptides.
Impact of age and retinal degeneration on the light input to circadian brain structures.
Impact of cAMP on the T-cell response to type II collagen.
Impact of epidemic cholera in a previously uninfected island population: evaluation of a new seroepidemiologic method.
Impact of oral immunization with Acanthamoeba antigens on parasite adhesion and corneal infection.
Impact of zinc deficiency on vibrio cholerae enterotoxin-stimulated water and electrolyte transport in animal model.
Impaired B cell responses to orally administered antigens in lamina propria but not Peyer's patches of Galphai2-deficient mice prior to colitis.
Impaired beta-adrenergic hyperpolarization in arteries from prehypertensive spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Impaired cholera toxin relaxation with age in rat aorta.
Impaired CREB-1 phosphorylation in antifolate-resistant cell lines with down-regulation of the reduced folate carrier gene.
Impaired G(s)alpha and adenylyl cyclase cause beta-adrenoceptor desensitization in chronically hypoxic rat hearts.
Impaired G-proteins and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in T-lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis.
Impaired generation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in a somatomammotroph cell line derived from dwarf (dw) rat anterior pituitaries.
Impaired growth and differentiation of diploid but not immortal melanoblasts from endothelin receptor B mutant (piebald) mice.
Impaired growth hormone-releasing hormone signal transduction in the dwarf (dw) rat is independent of a generalized defect in the stimulatory G-protein, Gs alpha.
Impaired innate and adaptive immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae and its effect on colonization in an infant mouse model.
Impaired isoproterenol-induced hyperpolarization in isolated mesenteric arteries of aged rats.
Impaired mucociliary motility enhances antigen-specific nasal IgA immune responses to a cholera toxin-based nasal vaccine.
Impaired mucosal antibody response to cholera toxin in vitamin A-deficient rats immunized with oral cholera vaccine.
Impaired mucosal immune responses in interleukin 4-targeted mice.
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Impairment by mucosal adjuvants and cross-reactivity with variant peptides of the mucosal immunity induced by injection of the fusion peptide PADRE-ELDKWA.
Impairment of B and T cell maturation in gut associated lymphoid tissues due to malnutrition during lactation.
Impairment of the TSH signal transduction system in human thyroid carcinoma cells.
Implication of stem cell factor in the proliferation of choroidal melanocytes.
Importance of ADP-ribosylation in the morphological changes of PC12 cells induced by cholera toxin.
Importance of extended growth potential and growth factor independence on in vivo neoplastic potential of primary rat mammary carcinoma cells.
Importance of receptor binding in the immunogenicity, adjuvanticity and therapeutic properties of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Importance of the host genetic background on immune responses to Helicobacter pylori infection and therapeutic vaccine efficacy.
Important Role for Fc?RIIB on B Lymphocytes for Mucosal Antigen-Induced Tolerance and Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells.
Improved design and intranasal delivery of an M2e-based human influenza A vaccine.
Improved expression of porcine epidemic diarrhea antigen by fusion with cholera toxin B subunit and chloroplast transformation in Nicotiana tabacum.
Improved GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Improved purification process for cholera toxin and its application to the quantification of residual toxin in cholera vaccines.
Improvement of cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation by endogenous ADP-ribosylation factor from bovine brain provides evidence for an unchanged amount of Gs alpha in failing human myocardium.
Improvement of the systemic prime/oral boost strategy for systemic and local responses.
Improving Immunoassay Performance with Cleavable Blocking of Microarrays.
In defense of mucosal surfaces. Regulation and manipulation of the mucosal immune system.
In ovo growth hormone alters growth and adipose tissue development of chickens.
In planta production of plant-derived and non-plant-derived adjuvants.
In silico analyses of heat shock protein 60 and calreticulin to designing a novel vaccine shifting immune response toward T helper 2 in atherosclerosis.
In Silico Screening of Antibacterial Compounds from Herbal Sources Against Vibrio cholerae.
In vitro activation of antigen-presenting cells (APC) by defined composition of Quillaja saponaria Molina triterpenoids.
In vitro analysis of multistage epidermal carcinogenesis: development of indefinite renewal capacity and reduced growth factor requirements in colony forming keratinocytes precedes malignant transformation.
In Vitro Analysis of PDZ-dependent CFTR Macromolecular Signaling Complexes.
In vitro and in vivo analyses of constitutive and in vivo-induced promoters in attenuated vaccine and vector strains of Vibrio cholerae.
In vitro and in vivo cholera toxin production by classical and El Tor isolates of Vibrio cholerae.
In vitro androgen-induced growth and morphogenesis of the Wolffian duct within urogenital ridge.
In vitro assembly of novel cholera toxin-like complexes.
In vitro biosynthesis of plasma proteins under ischemic conditions of closed-circuit perfusion of healthy and intoxicated rabbit liver.
In vitro clonal analysis of mouse neural crest development.
In Vitro Dedifferentiation of Melanocytes from Adult Epidermis.
In vitro differentiation of bovine theca and granulosa cells into small and large luteal-like cells: morphological and functional characteristics.
In vitro effect of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I on cell multiplication and adrenocorticotropin responsiveness of fetal adrenal cells.
In vitro effects of 17 beta-oestradiol on the sensitivity of receptors coupled to adenylate cyclase on striatal neurons in primary culture.
In vitro effects of arachidonic acid and of inhibitors of its metabolism on the dog thyroid gland.
In vitro effects of progesterone and estradiol-17 beta on choleragen activated Xenopus oocyte adenylate cyclase.
In vitro effects of tetrodotoxin and hexamethonium on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum treated with cholera toxin.
In Vitro Exposure to Escherichia coli Decreases Ion Conductance in the Jejunal Epithelium of Broiler Chickens.
In vitro growth characteristics of melanocytes obtained from adult normal and vitiligo subjects.
In vitro growth of Vibrio cholerae in cholera stool fluid leads to differential expression of virulence factors.
In vitro hypoxia impairs beta2-adrenergic receptor signaling in primary rat alveolar epithelial cells.
In vitro immunization can elicit the expansion of diverse repertoire of B cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
In vitro immunization of human peripheral blood lymphocytes: establishment of B cell lines secreting IgM specific for cholera toxin B subunit from lymphocytes stimulated with IL-2 and IL-4.
In vitro induction of immunoglobulin A (IgA)- and IgM-secreting plasma blasts by cholera toxin depends on T-cell help and is mediated by CD154 up-regulation and inhibition of gamma interferon synthesis.
In vitro inhibition of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae by methanol extract of sweet fennel seeds and its components.
In vitro net progesterone production by human corpora lutea: effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, cholera toxin, and forskolin.
In vitro Production and Immunogenicity of a Clostridium Difficile Spore-Specific BclA3 Glycopeptide Conjugate Vaccine.
In vitro production of IgE by human peripheral blood lymphocytes: effect of cholera toxin and beta adrenergic stimulation.
In vitro production of toxin-coregulated pili by Vibrio cholerae El Tor.
In vitro reconstitution of phagosome-endosome fusion: evidence for regulation by heterotrimeric GTPases.
In vitro regulation of ornithine decarboxylase in dog thyroid slices.
In vitro replication potential of serially passaged mammary parenchyma from mice with different reproductive histories.
In Vitro Selection of a Single-Stranded DNA Molecular Recognition Element against Clostridium difficile Toxin B and Sensitive Detection in Human Fecal Matter.
In vitro studies of human prostatic epithelial cells: attempts to identify distinguishing features of malignant cells.
In vitro study of osteoblastic cells from patients with idiopathic osteoporosis and comparison with cells from non-osteoporotic controls.
In vivo adjuvant-induced mobilization and maturation of gut dendritic cells after oral administration of cholera toxin.
In vivo and in vitro expression of gangliosides in chick retina Müeller cells.
In vivo antimotility and antidiarrheal activity of lidamidine hydrochloride (WHR-1142A), a novel antidiarrheal agent. Comparison with diphenoxylate and loperamide.
In vivo biodistribution of prion- and GM1-targeted polymersomes following intravenous administration in mice.
In vivo coupling of insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor to heteromeric G proteins. Distinct roles of cytoplasmic domains and signal sequestration by the receptor.
In vivo effects of the 5-HT3 antagonist alosetron on basal and cholera toxin-induced secretion in the human jejunum: a segmental perfusion study.
In vivo evidence for TonB dimerization.
In vivo evidence that lithium inactivates Gi modulation of adenylate cyclase in brain.
In vivo expression and immunoadjuvancy of a mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in vaccine and vector strains of Vibrio cholerae.
In vivo growth stimulation of collagen gel embedded normal human and mouse primary mammary epithelial cells.
In vivo induced clpB1 gene of Vibrio cholerae is involved in different stress responses and affects in vivo cholera toxin production.
In vivo inhibitory effect of lanreotide (BIM 23014), a new somatostatin analog, on prostaglandin- and cholera toxin-stimulated intestinal fluid in the rat.
In vivo modulation of intracellular cAMP and cell growth of a lymphatic tumour in mice by cholera toxin.
In vivo pharmacology and antidiarrheal efficacy of a thiazolidinone CFTR inhibitor in rodents.
In vivo responses to inhaled proteins. III. Inhibition of experimental immune complex pneumonitis after suppression of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
In vivo suppression by cholera toxin of cell-mediated and foreign body inflammatory responses.
In vivo suppression of allograft rejection by cyclic AMP increasing agents.
In vivo uptake of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates into neuronal GERL and lysosomes.
In vivo, cAMP stimulates growth and morphogenesis of mouse mammary ducts.
In-vitro study of the effect of Centella asiatica on cholera toxin production and the gene expression level of ctxA gene in Vibrio cholerae isolates.
Inactivated Eyedrop Influenza Vaccine Adjuvanted with Poly(I:C) Is Safe and Effective for Inducing Protective Systemic and Mucosal Immunity.
Inactivation of pertussis toxin-sensitive guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins increase parathyroid hormone receptors and reverse agonist-induced receptor down-regulation in ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Incidence of toxigenic vibrios in foods available in Taiwan.
Incidence, virulence factors, and clonality among clinical strains of non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae isolates from hospitalized diarrheal patients in Kolkata, India.
Increase in Gs and cyclic AMP generation in HIT cells. Evidence that the 45-kDa alpha-subunit of Gs has greater functional activity than the 52-kDa alpha-subunit.
Increase in intradermal vascular permeability caused by pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis.
Increase in stimulatory G protein and glucagon-responsive adenylate cyclase activity in rat liver following partial hepatectomy.
Increase of bradykinin-stimulated arachidonic acid release in a delta F508 cystic fibrosis epithelial cell line.
Increased adenylate cyclase activity and rapid weight loss following intraseptal injection of cholera toxin.
Increased adhesion of Chinese hamster ovary cells to substratum by cholera enterotoxin.
Increased aerobic glucose oxidation by cAMP in cultured regenerated skeletal myotubes.
Increased antigen specific T cell numbers in the absence of altered migration or division rates as a result of mucosal cholera toxin administration.
Increased cAMP and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity mediate anti-CD2 induced suppression of anti-CD3-driven interleukin-2 production and CD25 expression.
Increased cholera toxin-, and forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulations in psoriatic involved versus uninvolved or normal human epidermis.
Increased concentration of GM1-ganglioside in cerebrospinal fluid in dogs with GM1- and GM2-gangliosidoses and its clinical application for diagnosis.
Increased cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate content in guinea pig ileum after exposure to Staphylococcus aureus delta-toxin.
Increased cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate inhibits G protein-coupled activation of phospholipase C in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Increased cyclic AMP content directly correlated with morphological transformation of cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of mouse sarcoma virus.
Increased cyclic AMP levels enhance IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression and protein production in human myelomonocytic cell lines and monocytes.
Increased cyclic AMP response to forskolin in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B-lymphocytes derived from schizophrenics.
Increased division of alpha beta TCR+ and gamma delta TCR+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes after oral administration of cholera toxin.
Increased Immunogenicity to LipL32 of Leptospira interrogans when Expressed as a Fusion Protein with the Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Increased incorporation of arachidonic acid into phospholipids in zymosan-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate inhibits T lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis by two distinct mechanisms.
Increased intracellular cyclic AMP differentially modulates nerve growth factor induction of three neuronal recognition molecules involved in neurite outgrowth.
Increased intracellular cyclic AMP inhibits inositol phospholipid hydrolysis induced by perturbation of the T cell receptor/CD3 complex but not by G-protein stimulation. Association with protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1.
Increased intracellular pH is not necessary for ribosomal protein s6 phosphorylation, increased protein synthesis, or germinal vesicle breakdown in Xenopus oocytes.
Increased jejunal prostaglandin E2 concentrations in patients with acute cholera.
Increased Notch 1 expression and attenuated stimulatory G protein coupling to adenylyl cyclase in osteonectin-null osteoblasts.
Increased number of beta-adrenoceptors in hepatocytes from rats treated with 2-acetylaminofluorene.
Increased palmitoylation of the Gs protein alpha subunit after activation by the beta-adrenergic receptor or cholera toxin.
Increased proteoglycan synthesis following the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells: formation of a differentiation-specific proteoheparan sulfate.
Increased sensitivity of cholera toxin B treated K562 cells to natural killer cells.
Increased sensitivity of cholera toxin detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with chemical immobilization of antibody onto nylon surface providing hydrophobicity.
Increased sensitivity to injected 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibres preexposed to aldosterone.
Increased uptake and transport of cholera toxin B-subunit in dorsal root ganglion neurons after peripheral axotomy: possible implications for sensory sprouting.
Increased vasopressin transmission from the paraventricular nucleus to the rostral medulla augments cardiorespiratory outflow in chronic intermittent hypoxia-conditioned rats.
Increases in cyclic AMP potentiate competence formation in BALB/c-3T3 cells.
Increases in cytosolic Ca++ down regulate thyrotropin receptor gene expression by a mechanism different from the cAMP signal.
Incubation of bovine thyroid slices with thyrotropin is associated with a decrease in the ability of pertussis toxin to adenosine diphosphate-ribosylate guanine nucleotide regulatory component(s).
Indapamide alters the cyclic AMP signal transduction pathway in cardiomyocytes in culture.
Independent and coordinate regulation of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors in rat C6 glioma cells.
Independent cyclic AMP and E1A induction of adenovirus early region 4 expression.
Independent mobility of cholera toxin binding sites and Thy-1 alloantigen on mouse thymocytes.
Independent Promoter Recognition by TcpP Precedes Cooperative Promoter Activation by TcpP and ToxR.
Independent regulation of beta-adrenergic receptor and nucleotide binding proteins of adenylate cyclase. Developmental and denervation-dependent responses in rat parotid.
Independent regulation of pyruvate kinase expression by cyclic AMP and prostaglandin F2 alpha in mouse mastocytoma cells.
Indirect projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to major arousal-promoting cell groups in rat: implications for the circadian control of behavioural state.
Indirect projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: a dual tract-tracing study in rat.
Individual chaperones required for Yop secretion by Yersinia.
Indole inhibits ToxR regulon expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Expression and Functional Activity in Dendritic Cells Exposed to Cholera Toxin.
Indomethacin decreases jejunal fluid secretion in addition to luminal release of prostaglandin E2 in patients with acute cholera.
Induced and spontaneous neuritogenesis are associated with enhanced expression of ganglioside GM1 in the nuclear membrane.
Induced peptide conformations in different antibody complexes: molecular modeling of the three-dimensional structure of peptide-antibody complexes using NMR-derived distance restraints.
Inducible RGS2 is a cross-talk regulator for parathyroid hormone signaling in rat osteoblast-like UMR106 cells.
Induction and distribution of intestinal immune responses after administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the ileal pouches of colectomized patients.
Induction and maintenance of immune effector cells in the gastric tissue of mice orally immunized to Helicobacter pylori requires salivary glands.
Induction and recall of immune memory by mucosal immunization with a non-toxic recombinant enterotoxin-based chimeric protein.
Induction by cholera toxin of synchronous divisions in vivo in the epidermis resulting in hyperplasia.
Induction by staurosporine of hepatocyte growth factor production in human skin fibroblasts independent of protein kinase inhibition.
Induction of a local and systemic immune response using cholera toxin as vehicle to deliver antigen in the lamina propria of the chicken intestine.
Induction of a mucosal barrier to bovine herpesvirus 1 replication in cattle.
Induction of alveolar type II cell differentiation in embryonic tracheal epithelium in mesenchyme-free culture.
Induction of an enteric Ig-response against ovalbumin and stimulation of the response by cholera toxin and its B-subunit in mice.
Induction of anchorage-independent growth of mouse JB6 cells by cholera toxin.
Induction of anti-secretory factor in human milk may prevent mastitis.
Induction of antibody-secreting cells and T-helper and memory cells in murine nasal lymphoid tissue.
Induction of antigen-specific antibody-secreting cells in the nasal mucosa by intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice.
Induction of axon-like and dendrite-like processes in neuroblastoma cells.
Induction of c-fos and c-myc mRNA by epidermal growth factor or calcium ionophore is cAMP dependent.
Induction of c-fos mRNA in rat lymphoma Nb-2 cells.
Induction of calcium influx through TRPC5 channels by cross-linking of GM1 ganglioside associated with alpha5beta1 integrin initiates neurite outgrowth.
Induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells by immunization with killed influenza virus and effect of cholera toxin B subunit.
Induction of cell signaling events by the cholera toxin B subunit in antigen-presenting cells.
Induction of cholera toxin receptors in cultured cells by butyric acid.
Induction of colitis in mice with food allergen-specific immune response.
Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses by cholera toxin-treated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
Induction of cytotoxic T-cell responses following oral immunization with synthetic peptides encapsulated in PLG microparticles.
Induction of delta 3(4) ketosteroid synthesis by interferon in mouse adrenal tumour cell cultures.
Induction of differentiation of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U-937 by 1 alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.
Induction of differentiation of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U-937 by retinoic acid and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-inducing agents.
Induction of DNA synthesis by cholera toxin in the temperature-sensitive cell-cycle mutants of rat 3Y1 fibroblasts at a restrictive temperature.
Induction of DNA synthesis by fibroblast growth factor in temperature-sensitive cell-cycle mutants of rat 3Y1 fibroblasts arrested at restrictive temperature.
Induction of estrogen and progesterone receptors and decidualization in the hamster uterus by cholera toxin.
Induction of feline immunodeficiency virus specific antibodies in cats with an attenuated Salmonella strain expressing the Gag protein.
Induction of functional differentiation of a human monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) by retinoic acid and cholera toxin.
Induction of germ-cell alkaline phosphatase by butyrate and cyclic AMP in BeWo choriocarcinoma cells.
Induction of gut mucosal immune responses: importance of genetic background and Th1/Th2 cross-regulation.
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor by interferon-gamma in human leukemia cells.
Induction of heterosubtypic immunity to influenza virus by intranasal immunization.
Induction of HIV immunity in the genital tract after intranasal delivery of a MVA vector: enhanced immunogenicity after DNA prime-modified vaccinia virus Ankara boost immunization schedule.
Induction of Hypersensitivity with Purified Beta-Lactoglobulin as a Mouse Model of Cow's Milk Allergy.
Induction of IgA and IgG antibodies in vaginal fluid, serum and saliva following immunization of genital and gut associated lymphoid tissue.
Induction of immune responses and prevention of alveolar bone loss by intranasal administration of mice with Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Induction of immunomodulator transcriptional responses by cholera toxin.
Induction of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase in human dendritic cells by a cholera toxin B subunit-proinsulin vaccine.
Induction of local and systemic immunity against human respiratory syncytial virus using a chimeric FG glycoprotein and cholera toxin B subunit.
Induction of long-term immunity against respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein by an osmotic polymeric nanocarrier.
Induction of lutropin receptors by lutropin and cyclic AMP in cultured mouse tumour (MA10) Leydig cells.
Induction of meiotic maturation in Xenopus oocytes by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.
Induction of melanin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae.
Induction of mucosal and systemic immune responses by intranasal immunization using recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Induction of mucosal immune responses against Helicobacter pylori infection after sublingual and intragastric route of immunization.
Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus by plasmid DNA immunization.
Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus type 1 in the mouse protects against ocular infection and establishment of latency.
Induction of mucosal immunity by intranasal application of a streptococcal surface protein antigen with the cholera toxin B subunit.
Induction of neutralizing antibodies by a tobacco chloroplast-derived vaccine based on a B cell epitope from canine parvovirus.
Induction of oligodendrocyte differentiation by activators of adenylate cyclase.
Induction of optimal mucosal antibody responses: effects of age, immunization route(s), and dosing schedule in rats.
Induction of oral tolerance to prevent diabetes with transgenic plants requires glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and IL-4.
Induction of pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific mucosal immune responses by oral immunization.
Induction of polyclonal and monoclonal antibody responses to cholera toxin by the synthetic peptide approach.
Induction of potent CD8+ T-cell responses by novel biodegradable nanoparticles carrying human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120.
Induction of preferential chemotaxis of unstimulated B-lymphocytes by 2-arachidonoylglycerol in immunized mice.
Induction of promiscuous G protein coupling of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor: a novel mechanism for transducing pleiotropic actions of FSH isoforms.
Induction of protective antibody responses against pseudorabies virus by intranasal vaccination with glycoprotein B in mice.
Induction of protective immunity against Streptococcus mutans colonization after mucosal immunization with attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium expressing an S. mutans adhesin under the control of in vivo-inducible nirB promoter.
Induction of protective immunity by vaccination against Chlamydia trachomatis using the major outer membrane protein adjuvanted with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide coupled to the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Induction of protective immunity in chickens orally immunized with inactivated infectious bursal disease virus.
Induction of rat secretory IgA antibodies against cholera toxin by a synthetic peptide.
Induction of refractoriness to isoproterenol by prior treatment of C6-2B rat astrocytoma cells with cholera toxin.
Induction of S-100b (beta beta) protein in human teratocarcinoma cells.
Induction of Shrimp Tropomyosin-Specific Hypersensitivity in Mice.
Induction of specific immunity at mucosal surfaces: prospects for vaccine development.
Induction of specific immunoglobulin A and Th2 immune responses to P6 outer membrane protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in middle ear mucosa by intranasal immunization.
Induction of specific immunoglobulin A in the small intestine, colon-rectum, and vagina measured by a new method for collection of secretions from local mucosal surfaces.
Induction of squamous differentiation of normal human bronchial epithelial cells by small amounts of serum.
Induction of synthesis of bovine adrenocortical cytochromes P-450scc, P-45011 beta, P-450C21, and adrenodoxin by prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha and cholera toxin.
Induction of systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice immunized intranasally with aluminium-non-adsorbed diphtheria toxoid together with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Induction of systemic antifimbria and antitoxin antibody responses in Egyptian children and adults by an oral, killed enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine.
Induction of systemic immune responses in sheep by topical application of cholera toxin to skin.
Induction of systemic immune responses to measles virus synthetic peptides administered intranasally.
Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Induction of tolerance in macrophages by cholera toxin B chain.
Induction of toxin-specific neutralizing immunity by molecularly uniform rice-based oral cholera toxin B subunit vaccine without plant-associated sugar modification.
Induction of type II 5'-deiodinase activity by cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in cultured rat astroglial cells.
Inescapable footshock exposure differentially alters antigen- and mitogen-stimulated spleen cell proliferation in rats.
INF-gamma rearranges membrane topography of MHC-I and ICAM-1 in colon carcinoma cells.
Infant gut microbiota is protective against cow's milk allergy in mice despite immature ileal T-cell response.
Infection and immunity to Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli in a rabbit model.
Infection of vero cells by BK virus is dependent on caveolae.
Infectious CTXPhi and the vibrio pathogenicity island prophage in Vibrio mimicus: evidence for recent horizontal transfer between V. mimicus and V. cholerae.
Inflammatory cytokines and antigen presenting cell activation.
Influence of age on antisecretory factor inhibition of enterotoxin action in the pig small intestine.
Influence of aluminum on the regulation of PTH- and 1,25(OH)2D3-dependent pathways in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8.
Influence of bacterial toxins and forskolin upon vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in WRK 1 cells.
Influence of bile acids on cholera toxin-induced secretion in mouse jejunum.
Influence of calcium ions on proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels in clonal anterior pituitary cells.
Influence of cholera toxin (an adenylate cyclase activator) on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis of bovine mammary tissue in vitro and in athymic nude mice.
Influence of cholera toxin on in vitro refractoriness to thyrotropin of thyroids from rats fed propylthiouracil.
Influence of cholera toxin on the growth and development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinomas.
Influence of cholera toxin on the regulation of adenylate cyclase by GTP.
Influence of culture conditions on the androgen control of secretory component production by acinar cells from the rat lacrimal gland.
Influence of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on transmembrane signalling in rat submandibular salivary gland.
Influence of epidermal growth factor and cyclic AMP on growth and differentiation of palatal epithelial cells in culture.
Influence of exogenous reproductive hormones on specific antibody production in genital secretions after vaginal vaccination with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in humans.
Influence of extracellular matrix proteins on human keratinocyte attachment, proliferation and transfer to a dermal wound model.
Influence of Hesperidin on the Systemic and Intestinal Rat Immune Response.
Influence of hormone and growth factor interactions on the proliferative potential of normal rat mammary epithelial cells in vitro.
Influence of host interleukin-10 polymorphisms on development of traveler's diarrhea due to heat-labile enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in travelers from the United States who are visiting Mexico.
Influence of human breast development on the growth properties of primary cultures.
Influence of intranasal immunization with synthetic peptides corresponding to conserved epitopes of M protein on mucosal colonization by group A streptococci.
Influence of maternal gestational treatment with mycobacterial antigens on postnatal immunity in an experimental murine model.
Influence of mucosal adjuvants on antigen passage and CD4+ T cell activation during the primary response to airborne allergen.
Influence of pertussis toxin on parathyroid hormone stimulated cyclic AMP production and phosphate transport in opossum kidney cells.
Influence of prolonged glucocorticoid treatment on intracellular mechanisms involved in ACTH secretion in the rat.
Influence of serosal hydrostatic pressure on net water and electrolyte transport across the isolated rat colonic mucosa exposed to different secretagogues.
Influence of spinal cord hemisection on the configurational changes in motor and primary afferent neurons and the chemical messenger alterations in the rat lumbar segments.
Influence of Sulfolane on ESI-MS Measurements of Protein-Ligand Affinities.
Influence of targeting ligand flexibility on receptor binding of particulate drug delivery systems.
Influence of the A and B subunits of cholera toxin (CT) and Escherichia coli toxin (LT) on TNF-alpha release from macrophages.
Influence of the murine oestrous cycle on the induction of mucosal immunity.
Influence on intestinal secretion of eicosanoids.
Influences of cholera toxin on thyroid stimulation by thyrotropin and thyroid-stimulating antibody.
Ingestion of transgenic carrots expressing the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protects mice against cholera toxin challenge.
Ingestion of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium to potentiate immunoglobulin A responses to cholera toxin in mice.
Inhibition and activation of interleukin 2 synthesis by direct modification of guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins.
Inhibition by adenylyl cyclase-cAMP system of ET-1-induced HSP27 in osteoblasts.
Inhibition by apple polyphenols of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
Inhibition by cholera toxin of clonal growth of murine granulocyte/macrophage progenitor cells in soft agar cultures.
Inhibition by cholera toxin of parathyroid hormone-induced calcium release from bone in culture.
Inhibition by cholera toxin of rat polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis demonstrated in vitro and in vivo.
Inhibition by cholera toxin of the antilipolytic action of prostanoids, N6-(phenylisopropyl) adenosine and insulin.
Inhibition by forskolin of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in L6 muscle cells.
Inhibition by glucagon of the cGMP-inhibited low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase in heart is mediated by a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein.
Inhibition by lactoferrin and kappa-casein glycomacropeptide of binding of Cholera toxin to its receptor.
Inhibition by phenothiazine derivatives of the adenylate cyclase of amphibian oocytes.
Inhibition by phorbol esters and other tumor promoters of the response of the Sertoli cell to FSH: evidence for dual site of action.
Inhibition of 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity by follicle-stimulating hormone and androgens in cultured rat granulosa cells: a search for the mechanism of action.
Inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine- and enterotoxin-induced fluid secretion by 5-HT receptor antagonists in the rat jejunum.
Inhibition of acetylcholine release from guinea pig myenteric neurons by neuropeptide Y: GTP-binding protein mediation.
Inhibition of adenylate cyclase by p-bromophenacyl bromide.
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin by MDL 12330A and chlorpromazine.
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase increases synthesis of Gs alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and reverses iloprost-dependent heterologous loss of fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Inhibition of aldosterone secretion by atrial natriuretic peptide in chicken adrenocortical cells.
Inhibition of anaphylaxis-evoked intestinal fluid secretion by the dual application of an H1 antagonist and cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
Inhibition of apoptosis in normal and transformed intestinal epithelial cells by cAMP through induction of inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP)-2.
Inhibition of basal and stimulated progesterone synthesis by dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and methoxychlor in a stable pig granulosa cell line.
Inhibition of beta-adrenergic desensitization by KCa channels in human trachealis.
Inhibition of binding of the AB5-type enterotoxins LT-I and cholera toxin to ganglioside GM1 by galactose-rich dietary components.
Inhibition of cAMP-activated intestinal chloride secretion by diclofenac: cellular mechanism and potential application in cholera.
Inhibition of cell death by a novel 16.2 kD heat shock protein predominantly via Hsp90 mediated lipid rafts stabilization and Akt activation pathway.
Inhibition of CFTR-mediated intestinal chloride secretion by a fungus-derived arthropsolide A: Mechanism of action and anti-diarrheal efficacy.
Inhibition of cholera toxin action in the rabbit by cycloheximide.
Inhibition of cholera toxin activation of the adenylate cyclase system in intact HeLa cells.
Inhibition of Cholera Toxin and Other AB Toxins by Polyphenolic Compounds.
Inhibition of cholera toxin binding to membrane receptors by pig gastric mucin-derived glycopeptides: differential effect depending on the ABO blood group antigenic determinants.
Inhibition of cholera toxin by human milk fractions and sialyllactose.
Inhibition of cholera toxin production by thiols in Vibrio cholerae.
Inhibition of cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ICS 205-930.
Inhibition of cholera toxin-stimulated intestinal epithelial cell adenylate cyclase by adenosine analogs.
Inhibition of cholera-toxin-stimulated intestinal secretion by CGS 9343B in rats: a specific calmodulin inhibitor.
Inhibition of choriogonadotropin-activated steroidogenesis in cultured Leydig tumor cells by the Rp diastereoisomer of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate.
Inhibition of class II major histocompatibility complex antigen processing by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin requires an enzymatically active A subunit.
Inhibition of cortiocosteroidogenesis by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
Inhibition of cow's milk allergy development in mice by oral delivery of ?-lactoglobulin-derived peptides loaded PLGA nanoparticles is associated with systemic whey-specific immune silencing.
Inhibition of cyclic AMP formation by iodide in suspension cultures of porcine thyroid follicle cells.
Inhibition of cyclic AMP-mediated intestinal hypersecretion by pituitary extracts from rats pretreated with cholera toxin.
Inhibition of denuded mouse oocyte meiotic maturation by forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase.
Inhibition of DNA synthesis in C6 glioma cells following cellular incorporation of GM1 ganglioside and choleragenoid exposure.
Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation in CHO cells resistant to cholera toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, and ricin.
Inhibition of endothelial secretion of tissue-type plasminogen activator and its rapid inhibitor by agents which increase intracellular cyclic AMP.
Inhibition of enterotoxin from Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by gangliosides from human milk.
Inhibition of epidermal growth factor-like growth factor secretion in tracheobronchial epithelial cells by vitamin A.
Inhibition of epithelial chloride secretion by butyrate: role of reduced adenylyl cyclase expression and activity.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit pentamer (EtxB5) assembly in vitro using monoclonal antibodies.
Inhibition of expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani occurs at the level of gene transcription via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Inhibition of Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death of murine T lymphocytes in a mouse model of immunosenescence in linkage to deterioration in cell membrane raft function.
Inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone- and adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-induced progesterone production by calcium and protein kinase C in the rat ovary.
Inhibition of FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation and progesterone production by mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rat granulosa cell cultures.
Inhibition of FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation by mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in primary rat Sertoli cell cultures.
Inhibition of glycosphingolipid biosynthesis does not impair growth or morphogenesis of the postimplantation mouse embryo.
Inhibition of gonadotropin-induced granulosa cell differentiation by activation of protein kinase C.
Inhibition of growth and induction of enzyme activities in a clonal human hepatoma cell line (Li-7A): comparison of the effects of epidermal growth factor and an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody.
Inhibition of guanylate cyclase and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase by cholera toxin.
Inhibition of hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase in purified mouse Leydig cells by the phorbol ester PMA.
Inhibition of hCG-stimulated steroidogenesis in cultured mouse Leydig tumor cells by bisphenol A and octylphenols.
Inhibition of hepatic adenylate cyclase by NADH.
Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor induction in human dermal fibroblasts by interleukin-1 and its prevention by interferon-gamma.
Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor induction in human dermal fibroblasts by tryptanthrin.
Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor production in human fibroblasts by ursodeoxycholic acid.
Inhibition of hormonally induced inositol trisphosphate production in Transfected GH4C1 cells: A novel role for the D5 subtype of the dopamine receptor.
Inhibition of hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity after altering turkey erythrocyte phospholipid composition with a nonspecific lipid transfer protein. Phosphatidylinositol uncouples catecholamine binding from adenylate cyclase activation.
Inhibition of human mammary carcinoma cell proliferation by retinoids and intracellular cAMP-elevating compounds.
Inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA PaCa-2) growth by cholera toxin and 8-chloro-cAMP in vitro.
Inhibition of intestinal chloride secretion by proanthocyanidins from Guazuma ulmifolia.
Inhibition of intestinal secretion in rats by colchicine and vinblastine.
Inhibition of lipolysis and cyclic AMP accumulation by adenosine analogues in hamster epididymal adipocytes exposed to cholera toxin.
Inhibition of mouse natural killer activity by cholera toxin.
Inhibition of murine leukemia (WEHI-3B and L1210) proliferation by cholera toxin B subunit.
Inhibition of murine lymphocyte proliferation by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Inhibition of murine T cell activation by cholera toxin B subunit is not mediated through the phosphatidylinositol second messenger system.
Inhibition of NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyl transferases by carbocyclic analogues of oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Inhibition of neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma Neuro-2a cells by cholera toxin B-subunit and anti-GM1 antibody.
Inhibition of noradrenaline release from PC12 cells by the long-term treatment with cholera toxin.
Inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activities of S49 lymphoma cells by agents increasing cyclic AMP.
Inhibition of ovarian and testicular steroidogenesis by epidermal growth factor.
Inhibition of parathyroid hormone-responsive adenylate cyclase in clonal osteoblast-like cells by transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor.
Inhibition of phosphatidylserine synthesis induced by triggering CD2 or the CD3-TCR complex in a human T cell line. Relationships with G proteins and receptors modulation.
Inhibition of plasminogen activator secretion by cyclic AMP in a macrophage-like cell line.
Inhibition of platelet-activating factor-induced retinal impairments by cholera and pertussis toxins.
Inhibition of progesterone biosynthesis induced by deca-brominated diphenyl ether (BDE-209) in mouse Leydig tumor cell (MLTC-1).
Inhibition of protein kinase C-dependent cellular proliferation by interaction of endogenous ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) mimics suckling-induced sensitization of mammotropes: involvement of a pertussis toxin (PTX) sensitive G-protein and the adenylate cyclase (AC).
Inhibition of protein phosphatases by okadaic acid and calyculin-A differentially modulates hormonal- and forskolin-stimulated formation of cyclic AMP in AtT-20 corticotrophs: effect of pituitary adenylate activating polypeptide and corticotropin-releasing factor.
Inhibition of Rab prenylation by statins induces cellular glycosphingolipid remodeling.
Inhibition of release of arachidonic acid, superoxide, and IL-1 from human monocytes by monoclonal anti-HLA class II antibodies: effects at proximal and distal points of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis pathway.
Inhibition of renal Na+-ATPase activity by inosine is mediated by A1 receptor-induced inhibition of the cAMP signaling pathway.
Inhibition of stimulated Jurkat cell adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate synthesis by the immunomodulatory compound HR325.
Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase activity by antiserum to a subsequence peptide.
Inhibition of swine microglial cell phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans by femtomolar concentrations of morphine.
Inhibition of T cell proliferation by cholera toxin involves the modulation of costimulatory molecules CTLA-4 and CD28.
Inhibition of TGF? cell signaling for limbal explant culture in serumless, defined xeno-free conditions.
Inhibition of the adherence of cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to cell-surface GM1 by oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers.
Inhibition of the antianalgesic action of dynorphin A in mice by cholera toxin.
Inhibition of the H+/peptide cotransporter in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 by cyclic AMP.
Inhibition of the proliferation of Nb2 cells by femtomolar concentrations of cholera toxin and partial reversal of the effect by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate.
Inhibition of the signaling pathways for macrophage proliferation by cyclic AMP. Lack of effect on early responses to colony stimulating factor-1.
Inhibition of the sodium-translocating NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase [Na+-NQR] decreases cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae O1 at the late exponential growth phase.
Inhibition of thyrotropin-induced growth of rat thyroid cells, FRTL-5, by immunoglobulin G from patients with primary myxedema.
Inhibition of thyrotropin-stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in rat thyroid cells by an adenosine analog. Evidence that the inhibition is mediated by the putative inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Inhibition of thyroxine 5'-deiodination type II in cultured human placental cells by cortisol, insulin, 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and butyrate.
Inhibition of trifluoperazine-induced DNA fragmentation by cyclic AMP mediated signaling.
Inhibition of virulence potential of Vibrio cholerae by natural compounds.
Inhibition of voltage-sensitive calcium channels by the A2A adenosine receptor in PC12 cells.
Inhibition of water absorption in the intestine by Staphylococcus aureus delta-toxin.
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Inhibitors of COP-mediated transport and cholera toxin action inhibit simian virus 40 infection.
Inhibitors of glucose uptake stimulate the production of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP-1) by human fetal liver.
Inhibitors of membrane depolarization regulate acetylcholine receptor synthesis by a calcium-dependent, cyclic nucleotide-independent mechanism.
Inhibitors of protein synthesis block action of cholera toxin.
Inhibitory action of somatostatin on isolated gastric glands and parietal cells.
Inhibitory characteristics of prostaglandin F2 alpha in the rat luteal cell.
Inhibitory effect of analogues of cyclic nucleotides and cholera toxin on relaxin release from cultured porcine luteal cells.
Inhibitory effect of aspirin on cholera toxin-induced phospholipase and cyclo-oxygenase activity.
Inhibitory effect of cholera toxin on gall-bladder fluid absorption and its reversal by 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine [proceedings].
Inhibitory effect of cholera toxin on human natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity and its augmentation by interferon.
Inhibitory effect of cyclosporine on specific secretory IgA production against cholera toxin in small bowel transplantation.
Inhibitory effect of guanyl nucleotides toward adenylate cyclase activity of Chinese hamster ovary cell membranes activated in vitro by cholera toxin.
Inhibitory effect of indomethacin on skin permeability reactions mediated by heat-labile enterotoxins of Salmonella weltevreden, Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Inhibitory effect of isoproterenol on NADPH-dependent H(2)O(2) generation in human adipocyte plasma membranes is mediated by betagamma-subunits derived from G(s).
Inhibitory effect of somatostatin on cholera toxin-induced diarrhea and glycoenzyme secretion in rat intestine.
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Inhibitory effects of Gs on desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors in tracheal smooth muscle.
Inhibitory Projections in the Mouse Auditory Tectothalamic System.
Inhibitory regulation of adenylyl cyclases. Evidence inconsistent with beta gamma-complexes of Gi proteins mediating hormonal effects by interfering with activation of Gs.
Initial characterization of an immunotoxin constructed from domains II and III of cholera exotoxin.
Initial studies of the structural signal for extracellular transport of cholera toxin and other proteins recognized by Vibrio cholerae.
Initiation of adaptive immune responses by transcutaneous immunization.
Injection of rat hepatocyte poly(A)+ RNA to Xenopus laevis oocytes leads to expression of a constitutively-active divalent cation channel distinguishable from endogenous receptor-activated channels.
Injury to dorsal root ganglia alters innervation of spinal cord dorsal horn lamina involved in nociception.
Innervated Properties of Acupuncture Points LI 4 and LR 3 in the Rat: Neural Pathway Tracing with Cholera Toxin Subunit B.
Innervation and regulation of the pancreas by neurons in the gut.
Innervation of the lumbar facet joints. Origins and functions.
Innervation of the pancreas by neurons in the gut.
Innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus from cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) containing neurons of the hypothalamus.
Innervation of the rat trachea by bilateral cholinergic projections from the nucleus ambiguus and direct motor fibers from the cervical spinal cord: a retrograde and anterograde tracer study.
Innervation of the syrinx of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).
Innervation of tracheal parasympathetic ganglia by esophageal cholinergic neurons: evidence from anatomic and functional studies in guinea pigs.
Innervation of ventricular and periventricular brain compartments.
Innocuous, not noxious, input activates PKCgamma interneurons of the spinal dorsal horn via myelinated afferent fibers.
Inositol phosphate formation and chloride current responses induced by acetylcholine and serotonin through GTP-binding proteins in Xenopus oocyte after injection of rat brain messenger RNA.
Input from the inferior colliculus to medial olivocochlear neurons in the rat: a double label study with PHA-L and cholera toxin.
Insertion of a HIV-1-neutralizing epitope in a surface-exposed internal region of the cholera toxin B-subunit.
Insertion of ganglioside GM1 into rat glioma C6 cells renders them susceptible to growth inhibition by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Insights into binding of cholera toxin to GM1 containing membrane.
Insights into the Draft Genome Sequence of a Haitian Variant Vibrio cholerae Strain Isolated from a Clinical Setting in Kerala, South India.
Insights on the trafficking and retro-translocation of glycosphingolipid-binding bacterial toxins.
Insular cortical and amygdaloid fibers are in contact with posterolateral hypothalamic neurons projecting to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the rat.
Insulin activates GTP binding to a 40 kDa protein in fat cells.
Insulin and glucagon attenuate the ability of cholera toxin to activate adenylate cyclase in intact hepatocytes.
Insulin and glucagon regulate the activation of two distinct membrane-bound cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases in hepatocytes.
Insulin and vasopressin elicit inhibition of cholera-toxin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in both hepatocytes and the P9 immortalized hepatocyte cell line through an action involving protein kinase C.
Insulin inhibits the cholera-toxin-catalysed ribosylation of a Mr-25000 protein in rat liver plasma membranes.
Insulin releasing effects of mastoparan and amphiphilic substance P receptor antagonists on RINm5F insulinoma cells.
Insulin sensitizes a cultured rat osteogenic sarcoma cell line to hormones which activate adenylate cyclase.
Insulin stimulates a novel GTPase activity in human platelets.
Insulin stimulation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is independent from the G-protein pathways involved in adenylate cyclase regulation.
Insulin stimulation of retinal outer segment uptake by cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells determined by a flow cytometric method.
Insulin-cholera toxin binding unit conjugate: a hybrid molecule with insulin biological activity and cholera toxin binding specificity.
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 secretion from cultured rat sertoli cells: dual regulation by follicle stimulating hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I.
Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin increase the stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein (Gs) in cultured bovine adrenal cells.
Insulin-like growth factor-I potentiates thyrotropin stimulation of adenylyl cyclase in FRTL-5 cells.
Insulin-like growth factor-II in human fetal adrenals: regulation by ACTH, protein kinase C and growth factors.
Insulin-like growth factors enhance phagocytosis by human neutrophils in vitro.
Insulinotropic toxins as molecular probes for analysis of glucagon-likepeptide-1 receptor-mediated signal transduction in pancreatic beta-cells.
Intact sciatic myelinated primary afferent terminals collaterally sprout in the adult rat dorsal horn following section of a neighbouring peripheral nerve.
Intake of monosaccharides or amino acids induces pituitary gland synthesis of proteins regulating intestinal fluid transport.
Integrated optical biosensor for detection of multivalent proteins.
Integration host factor positively regulates virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Integration of microsphere resonators with bioassay fluidics for whispering gallery mode imaging.
Integration of Purkinje cell inhibition by cerebellar nucleo-olivary neurons.
Integrative mobile elements exploiting Xer recombination.
Integrin leukocyte function-associated antigen-1-mediated cell binding can be activated by clustering of membrane rafts.
Integrin-mediated adhesion regulates membrane order.
Interaction between antisecretory opioid and sympathetic mechanisms in the rat small intestine.
Interaction between bovine casein and V. cholerae enterotoxin in the rabbit ileal loop.
Interaction between estradiol and cAMP in the regulation of specific gene expression.
Interaction between mGluR8 and calcium channels in photoreceptors is sensitive to pertussis toxin and occurs via G protein betagamma subunit signaling.
Interaction between the autokinase EpsE and EpsL in the cytoplasmic membrane is required for extracellular secretion in Vibrio cholerae.
Interaction between the C5a receptor and Gi in both the membrane-bound and detergent-solubilized states.
Interaction between the calcium and adenylate cyclase messenger systems in dispersed chief cells from guinea pig stomach. Possible cellular mechanism for potentiation of pepsinogen secretion.
Interaction of a cholera toxin derivative containing a reduced number of receptor binding sites with intact cells in culture.
Interaction of a synthetic peptide of the interferon alpha-2 C-terminal part with human blood leukocytes. Binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Interaction of ADP-ribosylation factor with Escherichia coli enterotoxin that contains an inactivating lysine 112 substitution.
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin with isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with glycoconjugates from rabbit intestinal brush border membranes: relationship with ABH blood group determinants.
Interaction of cholera toxin and ganglioside G(M1).
Interaction of cholera toxin and its subunits with lymphocytes. The effects on intracellular cAMP.
Interaction of cholera toxin and membrane GM1 ganglioside of small intestine.
Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. I. Binding properties and interference with lectin-induced cellular stimulation.
Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. II. Modulating effects of cholera toxin on in vivo humoral and cellular immune responses.
Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. III. Modulating effects in vivo by cholera toxin on the graft-versus-host reactivity of lymphoid cells: suggested inhibition of suppressor cells.
Interaction of cholera toxin B subunit with T and B lymphocytes.
Interaction of Cholera Toxin B-subunit with Human T-lymphocytes.
Interaction of cholera toxin with cloned human goblet cells in monolayer culture.
Interaction of cholera toxin with ganglioside GM1 receptors in supported lipid monolayers.
Interaction of cholera toxin with gangliosides: differential effects of the oligosaccharide of ganglioside GM1 and of micellar gangliosides.
Interaction of cholera toxin with rat intestinal brush border membranes. Relative roles of gangliosides and galactoproteins as toxin receptors.
Interaction of cholera toxin with three life-cycle stages of Schistosoma mansoni: adult worm, egg and cercaria.
Interaction of galectin-9 with lipid rafts induces osteoblast proliferation through the c-Src/ERK signaling pathway.
Interaction of ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin modulates growth and differentiation of neuroblastoma N18 cells.
Interaction of ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin modulates intracellular free calcium in sensory neurons.
Interaction of gangliosides with fibronectin in the mobilization of capillary endothelium. Possible influence on the growth of metastasis.
Interaction of GTP-binding regulatory proteins with chemosensory receptors.
Interaction of guanine nucleotides with adenylate cyclase in normal and spontaneously transformed RL-RP-C cloned rat hepatocytes.
Interaction of multiple sclerosis serum with liposomes containing ganglioside GM1.
Interaction of phorbol ester and adrenocorticotropin in the regulation of steroidogenic P450 genes in human fetal and adult adrenal cell cultures.
Interaction of pyrene-labeled monosialoganglioside GM1 micelles with cholera toxin.
Interaction of the B subunit of cholera toxin with endogenous ganglioside GM1 causes changes in membrane potential of rat thymocytes.
Interaction of the GTP-binding and GTPase-activating domains of ARD1 involves the effector region of the ADP-ribosylation factor domain.
Interaction of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein and the general stress response regulator RpoS at Vibrio cholerae promoters that regulate motility and hemagglutinin/protease expression.
Interactions of alpha-melanotropin and agouti on B16 melanoma cells: evidence for inverse agonism of agouti.
Interactions of antibody aromatic residues with a peptide of cholera toxin observed by two-dimensional transferred nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy.
Interactions of cholera toxin with isolated hepatocytes. Effects of low pH, chloroquine and monensin on toxin internalization, processing and action.
Interactions of intestinal lymph flow and secretion.
Interactions of intestinal mediators in the mode of action of cholera toxin.
Interactions of lithium and drugs that affect signal transduction on behaviour in rats.
Interactions of protein kinase C with receptor- and non-receptor-mediated cyclic AMP generation in swine granulosa cells.
Interactive Configuration through Force Analysis of GM1 Pentasaccharide-Vibrio cholera Toxin Interaction.
Intercellular immunological controls and modulation of cyclic AMP levels. Some doubts.
Interconnected cortical networks between primary somatosensory cortex septal columns and posterior parietal cortex in rat.
Interconnections among nuclei of the subcortical visual shell: the intergeniculate leaflet is a major constituent of the hamster subcortical visual system.
Interdependent regulation of epithelial cell replication by nutrients, hormones, growth factors, and cell density.
Interferon interactions with thyroid cells.
Interferon-gamma modulates cAMP-induced mucin exocytosis without affecting mucin gene expression in a human colonic goblet cell line.
Interferon-gamma receptor-deficient mice exhibit impaired gut mucosal immune responses but intact oral tolerance.
Intergeniculate leaflet and ventral lateral geniculate nucleus afferent connections: An anatomical substrate for functional input from the vestibulo-visuomotor system.
Interlaboratory evaluation of a cow's milk allergy mouse model to assess the allergenicity of hydrolysed cow's milk based infant formulas.
Interleukin (IL)-6 mRNA expression is stimulated by insulin, isoproterenol, tumour necrosis factor alpha, growth hormone, and IL-6 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Interleukin (IL)-8-induced in vitro human lymphocyte migration is inhibited by cholera and pertussis toxins and inhibitors of protein kinase C.
Interleukin 1, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, and transforming growth factor beta increase cell resistance to tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by growth arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Interleukin 2 counteracts the inhibition of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by cholera toxin in vitro and in vivo.
Interleukin 3-dependent mouse mast cells express the cholera toxin-binding acidic glycosphingolipid, ganglioside GM1, and increase their histamine content in response to toxin.
Interleukin-1 activates protein kinase A and stimulates adrenocorticotropic hormone release from AtT-20 cells.
Interleukin-1 beta induction of TNF-alpha gene expression: involvement of protein kinase C.
Interleukin-1 beta inhibition of insulin release in rat pancreatic islets: possible involvement of G-proteins in the signal transduction pathway.
Interleukin-1 beta stimulates sphingomyelin hydrolysis in cultured granulosa cells: evidence for a regulatory role of ceramide on progesterone and prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Interleukin-1 signal transduction. Increased GTP binding and hydrolysis in membranes of a murine thymoma line (EL4).
Interleukin-1 up-regulates transcription of its own receptor in a human fibroblast cell line TIG-1: role of endogenous PGE2 and cAMP.
Interleukin-1-induced IL-8 and IL-6 gene expression and production in human mesangial cells is differentially regulated by cAMP.
Interleukin-10 and cAMP-elevating agents cooperate to induce suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 via a protein kinase A-independent signal.
Interleukin-10 and nerve growth factor have reciprocal upregulatory effects on intestinal epithelial cells.
Interleukin-12 alters helper T-cell subsets and antibody profiles induced by the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin.
Interleukin-17 Is a Critical Mediator of Vaccine-Induced Reduction of Helicobacter Infection in the Mouse Model.
Interleukin-1beta and catecholamines synergistically stimulate interleukin-6 release from rat C6 glioma cells in vitro: a potential role for lysophosphatidylcholine.
Interleukin-1beta-induced inhibition of hair growth in vitro is mediated by cyclic AMP.
Intermedin/adrenomedullin-2 (IMD/AM2) relaxes rat main pulmonary arterial rings via cGMP-dependent pathway: role of nitric oxide and large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)).
Intermolecular interactions between the A and B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli promote holotoxin assembly and stability in vivo.
Internal connectivity of the homing pigeon (Columba livia) hippocampal formation: an anterograde and retrograde tracer study.
Internalization and degradation of cholera toxin by cultured cells: relationship to toxin action.
Internalization in vivo of cholera toxin in the small intestinal epithelium of the rat.
Internalization of a GFP-tetanus toxin C-terminal fragment fusion protein at mature mouse neuromuscular junctions.
Internalization of beta-amyloid peptide by primary neurons in the absence of apolipoprotein E.
Internalization of cholera toxin by different endocytic mechanisms.
Internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by lipid rafts in contact lens-wearing rabbit and cultured human corneal epithelial cells.
Interneuronal transfer of axonally transported proteins: studies with HRP and HRP conjugates of wheat germ agglutinin, cholera toxin and the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals.
Interplay of cyclic AMP and microtubules in modulating the initiation of DNA synthesis in 3T3 cells.
Interplay of cytokines and adjuvants in the regulation of mucosal and systemic HIV-specific CTL.
Interrelationships between toxins: studies on the cross-reactivity between bacterial or animal toxins and monoclonal antibodies to two jellyfish venoms.
Interrupting Vibrio cholerae infection of human epithelial cells with engineered commensal bacterial signaling.
Interspecies relationships among ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs): evidence of evolutionary pressure to maintain individual identities.
Intestinal adaptation to cyclic AMP-mediated hypersecretion induced by the heat-labile enterotoxin of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Intestinal and circulating antibody-forming cells in IgA-deficient individuals after oral cholera vaccination.
Intestinal and systemic immune responses in humans after oral immunization with a bivalent B subunit-O1/O139 whole cell cholera vaccine.
Intestinal antigen handling at mucosal surfaces in health and disease: human and experimental studies.
Intestinal barrier to intact horseradish peroxidase in experimental secretory diarrhea.
Intestinal brush border membranes contain regulatory subunits of adenylyl cyclase.
Intestinal electrolyte secretion. History of a paradigm.
Intestinal Epithelial Cells Regulate Gut Eotaxin Responses and Severity of Allergy.
Intestinal epithelium brush border and microsome chemistry. I. Crude cholera toxin effects.
Intestinal fluid accumulation induced by oral challenge with Vibrio cholerae or cholera toxin in infant mice.
Intestinal immune response to cholera toxin: dependence on route and dosage of antigen for priming and boosting.
Intestinal immune responses in patients infected with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and in vaccinees.
Intestinal immunization of mice with antigen conjugated to anti-MHC class II antibodies.
Intestinal immunization with soluble bacterial antigens: the example of cholera toxoid.
Intestinal lymphocyte number, migration and antibody secretion in young and old rats.
Intestinal lysozyme releases Nod2 ligand(s) to promote the intestinal mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin.
Intestinal mucin secretion in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: lack of response to cholinergic stimulation and cholera toxin.
Intestinal mucosal memory and presence of memory cells in lamina propria and Peyer's patches in mice 2 years after oral immunization with cholera toxin.
Intestinal nerves and ion transport: stimuli, reflexes, and responses.
Intestinal organoid-based 2D monolayers mimic physiological and pathophysiological properties of the pig intestine.
Intestinal resistance to cholera toxin in mouse. Antitoxic antibodies and desensitization of adenylate cyclase.
Intestinal secretion induced by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. A comparison with cholera toxin in the canine jejunum in vivo.
Intestinal secretion of mucin in chronically reserpine-treated rats.
Intestinal transport of water, sodium & glucose from an electrolyte solution with & without bicarbonate.
Intestinal villus and crypt cell responses to cholera toxin.
Intoxication of cultured cells by cholera toxin: evidence for different pathways when bound to ganglioside GM1 or neoganglioproteins.
Intoxication of zebrafish and mammalian cells by cholera toxin depends on the flotillin/reggie proteins but not Derlin-1 or -2.
Intra nasal administration of poly-lactic acid microsphere co-encapsulated Yersinia pestis subunits confers protection from pneumonic plague in the mouse.
Intra- and inter-areal connections between the primary visual cortex V1 and the area immediately surrounding V1 in the rat.
Intra-carotid hyperosmotic stimulation increases Fos staining in forebrain organum vasculosum laminae terminalis neurones that project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Intracarotid glucose selectively increases Fos-like immunoreactivity in paraventricular, ventromedial and dorsomedial nuclei neurons.
Intracellular calcium increases mediated by a recombinant human calcitonin receptor.
Intracellular calcium modulates the responses of human melanocytes to melanogenic stimuli.
Intracellular Cl- dependence of Na-H exchange in barnacle muscle fibers under normotonic and hypertonic conditions.
Intracellular coupling of prostaglandin inhibition of acid secretion in isolated rabbit gastric parietal cells.
Intracellular inhibition of mono(ADP-ribosylation) by meta-iodobenzylguanidine: specificity, intracellular concentration and effects on glucocorticoid-mediated cell lysis.
Intracellular phospholipase A1gamma (iPLA1gamma) is a novel factor involved in coat protein complex I- and Rab6-independent retrograde transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
Intracellular phosphotyrosine induction by major histocompatibility complex class II requires co-aggregation with membrane rafts.
Intracellular potentiation between two second messenger systems may contribute to cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion in humans.
Intracellular recording from posterior cricoarytenoid motoneurons in the rat.
Intracellular regulation of enzyme secretion from rat osteoclasts and evidence for a functional role in bone resorption.
Intracellular signal transduction by the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor of Xenopus melanotrope cells.
Intracellular signal transduction for serum activation of the hyaluronan synthase in eukaryotic cell lines.
Intracellular signal triggered by cholera toxin in Saccharomyces boulardii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Intracellular signaling events associated with the induction of proliferation of normal human B lymphocytes by two different antigenically related human B cell growth factors (high molecular weight B cell growth factor (HMW-BCGF) and the complement factor Bb).
Intracellular transport and processing of protein toxins produced by enteric bacteria.
Intracellular Uptake and Trafficking of Difluoroboron Dibenzoylmethane-Polylactide Nanoparticles in HeLa Cells.
Intracerebroventricular injection of antibodies directed against Gs alpha enhances the supraspinal antinociception induced by morphine, beta-endorphin and clonidine in mice.
Intradermal immunization of mice with cholera toxin B-pneumococcal surface protein A fusion protein is protective against intraperitoneal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Intraduodenal application of cholera holotoxin increases the potential of clones from Peyer's patch B cells of relevant and unrelated specificities to secrete IgG and IgA.
Intragastric and intraperitoneal administration of Cry1Ac protoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis induces systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice.
Intrahypothalamic pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide regulates energy balance via site-specific actions on feeding and metabolism.
Intraluminal binding of cholera toxin.
Intramolecular carbohydrate-aromatic interactions and intermolecular van der Waals interactions enhance the molecular recognition ability of GM1 glycomimetics for cholera toxin.
Intramuscular administration of cholera toxin in Balb/c mice induces an inflammatory reaction that is prevented by indomethacin.
Intramuscular delivery of a cholera DNA vaccine primes both systemic and mucosal protective antibody responses against cholera.
Intranasal administration is an effective mucosal vaccine delivery route for self-adjuvanting lipid core peptides targeting the group a streptococcal m protein.
Intranasal administration of a Schistosoma mansoni glutathione S-transferase-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine evokes antiparasitic and antipathological immunity in mice.
Intranasal administration of adjuvant-combined recombinant influenza virus HA vaccine protects mice from the lethal H5N1 virus infection.
Intranasal administration of recombinant Neisseria gonorrhoeae transferrin binding proteins A and B conjugated to the cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and vaginal antibodies in mice.
Intranasal administration of Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin induced robust long-lasting systemic and local antibody as well as delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, but failed to confer protection in a mouse infection model.
Intranasal administration of Schistosoma mansoni adult worm antigen in combination with cholera toxin induces a Th2 cell response.
Intranasal and sublingual delivery of inactivated polio vaccine.
Intranasal antigen targeting to MHC class II molecules primes local IgA and serum IgG antibody responses in mice.
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Intranasal coadministration of the Cry1Ac protoxin with amoebal lysates increases protection against Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Intranasal delivery of cholera toxin induces th17-dominated T-cell response to bystander antigens.
Intranasal immunisation with a 62 kDa proteinase combined with cholera toxin or CpG adjuvant protects against Trichomonas vaginalis genital tract infections in mice.
Intranasal immunisation with conjugate vaccine protects mice from systemic and respiratory tract infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Intranasal immunisation with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite antigen encapsulated into PLG microspheres induces humoral and cell-mediated immunity in sheep.
Intranasal immunization against dental caries with a Streptococcus mutans-enriched fimbrial preparation.
Intranasal immunization confers protection against murine Pneumocystis carinii lung infection.
Intranasal immunization enhances clearance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and reduces stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha production in the murine model of otitis media.
Intranasal immunization is superior to vaginal, gastric, or rectal immunization for the induction of systemic and mucosal anti-HIV antibody responses.
Intranasal immunization of Balb/c mice against prion protein attenuates orally acquired transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.
Intranasal immunization of guinea pigs with an immunodominant foot-and-mouth disease virus peptide conjugate induces mucosal and humoral antibodies and protection against challenge.
Intranasal immunization of mice with CpG DNA induces strong systemic and mucosal responses that are influenced by other mucosal adjuvants and antigen distribution.
Intranasal immunization of mice with group B streptococcal protein rib and cholera toxin B subunit confers protection against lethal infection.
Intranasal immunization of mice with recombinant lipidated P2086 protein reduces nasal colonization of group B Neisseria meningitidis.
Intranasal immunization of mice with recombinant protein antigen of serotype c Streptococcus mutans and cholera toxin B subunit.
Intranasal immunization with a lipooligosaccharide-based conjugate vaccine from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae enhances bacterial clearance in mouse nasopharynx.
Intranasal immunization with a plant virus expressing a peptide from HIV-1 gp41 stimulates better mucosal and systemic HIV-1-specific IgA and IgG than oral immunization.
Intranasal immunization with an apolipoprotein B-100 fusion protein induces antigen-specific regulatory T cells and reduces atherosclerosis.
Intranasal immunization with C. muridarum major outer membrane protein (MOMP) and cholera toxin elicits local production of neutralising IgA in the prostate.
Intranasal immunization with CTL epitope peptides from HIV-1 or ovalbumin and the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin induces peptide-specific CTLs and protection against tumor development in vivo.
Intranasal immunization with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope peptide and mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin: selective augmentation of peptide-presenting dendritic cells in nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.
Intranasal immunization with GBS surface protein Sip and ScpB induces specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice.
Intranasal immunization with heat-inactivated Streptococcus pneumoniae protects mice against systemic pneumococcal infection.
Intranasal immunization with HIV reverse transcriptase: effect of dose in the induction of helper T cell type 1 and 2 immunity.
Intranasal immunization with human papillomavirus type 16 capsomeres in the presence of non-toxic cholera toxin-based adjuvants elicits increased vaginal immunoglobulin levels.
Intranasal immunization with influenza antigens conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B stimulates broad spectrum immunity against influenza viruses.
Intranasal immunization with influenza virus and Korean mistletoe lectin C (KML-C) induces heterosubtypic immunity in mice.
Intranasal Immunization with Influenza Virus-Like Particles Containing Membrane-Anchored Cholera Toxin B or Ricin Toxin B Enhances Adaptive Immune Responses and Protection against an Antigenically Distinct Virus.
Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization and invasive disease by capsulated pneumococci.
Intranasal immunization with Leish-111f induces IFN-gamma production and protects mice from Leishmania major infection.
Intranasal immunization with liposomes induces strong mucosal immune responses in mice.
Intranasal immunization with lipoteichoic acid and cholera toxin evokes specific pharyngeal IgA and systemic IgG responses and inhibits streptococcal adherence to pharyngeal epithelial cells in mice.
Intranasal immunization with multivalent group A streptococcal vaccines protects mice against intranasal challenge infections.
Intranasal immunization with outer membrane protein P6 and cholera toxin induces specific sinus mucosal immunity and enhances sinus clearance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Intranasal immunization with phosphorylcholine induces antigen specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice.
Intranasal immunization with protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis induces a long-term immunological memory response.
Intranasal immunization with recombinant Ascaris suum 14-kilodalton antigen coupled with cholera toxin B subunit induces protective immunity to A. suum infection in mice.
Intranasal immunization with recombinant outer membrane protein P6 induces specific immune responses against nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Intranasal immunization with recombinant toxin-coregulated pilus and cholera toxin B subunit protects rabbits against Vibrio cholerae O1 challenge.
Intranasal immunization with recombinant Trichinella spiralis serine protease elicits protective immunity in BALB/c mice.
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 and nontoxic mutant heat-labile enterotoxins protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Intranasal immunization with SIV virus-like particles (VLPs) elicits systemic and mucosal immunity.
Intranasal immunization with synthetic peptides corresponding to the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 16 induces systemic and mucosal cellular immune responses and tumor protection.
Intranasal immunization with the cholera toxin B subunit-pneumococcal surface antigen A fusion protein induces protection against colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae and has negligible impact on the nasopharyngeal and oral microbiota of mice.
Intranasal immunization with Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 induces protective cells into both NALT and GALT compartments.
Intranasal immunization with yeast-expressed 19 kD carboxyl-terminal fragment of Plasmodium yoelii merozoite surface protein-1 (yMSP119) induces protective immunity to blood stage malaria infection in mice.
Intranasal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of site-directed mutant derivatives of cholera toxin.
Intranasal inoculate of influenza virus vaccine against lethal virus challenge.
Intranasal or subcutaneous co-administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit stimulates only a slight or no level of the specific IgE response in mice to tetanus toxoid.
Intranasal sensitization of Japanese cedar pollen by the co-administration of low doses of cholera toxin but not its recombinant B subunit to mice.
Intranasal sensitization with Blomia tropicalis antigens induces allergic responses in mice characterized by elevated antigen-specific and non-specific serum IgE and peripheral blood eosinophil counts.
Intranasal vaccination of calves with Mannheimia haemolytica chimeric protein containing the major surface epitope of outer membrane lipoprotein PlpE, the neutralizing epitope of leukotoxin, and cholera toxin subunit B.
Intranasal vaccination of humans with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and local antibody responses in the upper respiratory tract and the vagina.
Intranasal vaccination of mice against infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Intranasal vaccination of rabbits with Pasteurella multocida A:3 outer membranes that express iron-regulated proteins.
Intranasal vaccination of young Holstein calves with Mannheimia haemolytica chimeric protein PlpE-LKT (SAC89) and cholera toxin.
Intranasal vaccination using interleukin-12 and cholera toxin subunit B as adjuvants to enhance mucosal and systemic immunity to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoproteins.
Intranasal vaccination with a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C provides protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Intranasal Vaccination With Lipoproteins Confers Protection Against Pneumococcal Colonisation.
Intranasal vaccination with murabutide enhances humoral and mucosal immune responses to a virus-like particle vaccine.
Intranasal vaccination with peptides and cholera toxin subunit B as adjuvant to enhance mucosal and systemic immunity to respiratory syncytial virus.
Intranasal vaccination with SfbI or M protein-derived peptides conjugated to diphtheria toxoid confers protective immunity against a lethal challenge with Streptococcus pyogenes.
Intranasal vaccination with streptococcal fibronectin binding protein Sfb1 fails to prevent growth and dissemination of Streptococcus pyogenes in a murine skin infection model.
Intranasal, rectal and intraperitoneal immunization with protoxin Cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis induces compartmentalized serum, intestinal, vaginal and pulmonary immune responses in Balb/c mice.
Intraocular pressure and aqueous flow are decreased by cholera toxin.
Intraocular vaccination with an inactivated highly pathogenic avian influenza virus induces protective antibody responses in chickens.
Intraperitoneal and intra-nasal vaccination of mice with three distinct recombinant Neospora caninum antigens results in differential effects with regard to protection against experimental challenge with Neospora caninum tachyzoites.
Intraperitoneal delivery of cholera toxin B subunit enhances systemic and mucosal antibody responses.
Intraperitoneal injections of Fluorogold reliably labels all sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Intrarectal immunization of mice with VP6 and either LT(R192G) or CTA1-DD as adjuvant protects against fecal rotavirus shedding after EDIM challenge.
Intrarectal immunization with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles induces an antirotavirus immune response localized in the intestinal mucosa and protects against rotavirus infection in mice.
Intraspinal sprouting of unmyelinated pelvic afferents after complete spinal cord injury is correlated with autonomic dysreflexia induced by visceral pain.
Intratelencephalic projections of the visual wulst in pigeons (Columba livia).
Intrathecal Acetyl-L-Carnitine Protects Tissue and Improves Function after a Mild Contusive Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
Intrathecally administered cholera toxin blocks allodynia and hyperalgesia in persistent pain models.
Intrauterine injection of cholera toxin induces estrogen-like uterine growth.
Intravaginal and intranasal immunizations are equally effective in inducing vaginal antibodies and conferring protection against vaginal candidiasis.
Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on anti-GM1 antibodies associated neuropathies inhibits cholera toxin and galectin-1 binding to ganglioside GM1.
Intrinsic and commissural connections within the entorhinal cortex. An anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing study in the cat.
Intrinsic association fiber system of the piriform cortex: a quantitative study based on a cholera toxin B subunit tracing in the rat.
Intrinsic circuit organization of the major layers and sublayers of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey.
Introductory evaluation of an oral, killed whole cell enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Egyptian infants.
Invasion of HeLa 229 cells by virulent Bordetella pertussis.
Invasion of host cells by JC virus identifies a novel role for caveolae in endosomal sorting of noncaveolar ligands.
Invasion of Vero cells by Salmonella species.
Investigating Conformational Dynamics of Lewis Y Oligosaccharides and Elucidating Blood Group Dependency of Cholera Using Molecular Dynamics.
Investigating endocytic pathways to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the cytosol using SNAP-trap.
Investigating the Influence of Membrane Composition on Protein-Glycolipid Binding Using Nanodiscs and Proxy Ligand Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry.
Investigation of mouse mammary ductal growth regulation using slow-release plastic implants.
Investigation of peanut oral immunotherapy with CpG/peanut nanoparticles in a murine model of peanut allergy.
Investigation of presumptive mobilization pathways for calcium in the steroidogenic action of big prothoracicotropic hormone.
Investigation of the primary cause of hypoadrenocorticism in South African angora goats (Capra aegagrus): a comparison with Boer goats (Capra hircus) and Merino sheep (Ovis aries).
Investigation of the role of cholera toxin in assisting the initiation of the antigen-specific Th2 response.
Investigations of immunogenic, allergenic and adjuvant properties of Cry1Ab protein after intragastric exposure in a food allergy model in mice.
Involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine, prostaglandin E2, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Involvement of a GTP-binding protein in stimulating action of angiotensin II on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Involvement of a guanine-nucleotide-binding component in membrane IgM-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown.
Involvement of a high-affinity GTPase in the inhibitory coupling of striatal muscarinic receptors to adenylate cyclase.
Involvement of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in the action of gastrin on gastric parietal cells.
Involvement of Allosteric Effect and KCa Channels in Crosstalk between ??-Adrenergic and Muscarinic M? Receptors in Airway Smooth Muscle.
Involvement of an inhibitory G-protein in the signal transduction pathway of maturation-inducing hormone (17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one) action in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) oocytes.
Involvement of antigen-presenting cells in the enhancement of the in vitro antibody responses by cholera toxin B subunit.
Involvement of arginine residues in the binding site of cholera toxin subunit B.
Involvement of both G protein alphas and beta gamma subunits in beta-adrenergic stimulation of vascular L-type Ca(2+) channels.
Involvement of Ca2+ signalling in the vasoactive intestinal peptide and 8-Br-cAMP induction of c-fos mRNA expression.
Involvement of calcium in the release of immunoreactive beta-endorphin-like peptide from dispersed cells of the neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Involvement of calmodulin in the regulation of adenylate cyclase activity in guinea-pig enterocytes.
Involvement of calyculin A inhibitable protein phosphatases in the cyclic AMP signal transduction pathway of mouse corticotroph tumour (AtT20) cells.
Involvement of cAMP signaling in elicitor-induced phytoalexin accumulation in Cupressus lusitanica cell cultures.
Involvement of CD2 and CD3 in galectin-1 induced signaling in human Jurkat T-cells.
Involvement of G proteins in the effect of insulin-like growth factor I on gonadotropin-induced rat granulosa cell differentiation.
Involvement of G proteins in the mycelial photoresponses of Phycomyces.
Involvement of G-proteins, calmodulin and tagetitoxin-sensitive RNA polymerase in light-regulated expression of plastid genes (psbA, psaA and rbcL) in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Involvement of guanine nucleotide binding proteins in neutrophil activation and priming by GM-CSF.
Involvement of heterotrimeric G proteins in phagocytosis and recycling from the phagosomal compartment.
Involvement of lipid rafts in macrophage apoptosis induced by cationic liposomes.
Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in Gi- and Gs-dependent modulation of adenylate cyclase activity induced by a novel cognition enhancer NS-105 in rat brain.
Involvement of microglia in early axoglial alterations of the optic nerve induced by experimental glaucoma.
Involvement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in the action of cholera toxin in vitro.
Involvement of p38MAPK in the regulation of proteolysis by liver cell hydration.
Involvement of protein disulfide isomerase in subtilase cytotoxin-induced cell death in HeLa cells.
Involvement of protein kinase and G proteins in the signal transduction of benzophenanthridine alkaloid biosynthesis.
Involvement of Rho and p38 MAPK in endothelin-1-induced expression of PGHS-2 mRNA in osteoblast-like cells.
Involvement of second messenger systems in stimulation of angiotensin converting enzyme of bovine endothelial cells.
Involvement of serotonin 2A receptor activation in modulating medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala neuronal activation during novelty-exposure.
Involvement of serotonin and calcium channels in the intestinal fluid secretion evoked by bile salt and cholera toxin.
Involvement of signal transducing GTP-binding proteins in renal artery alpha 1-adrenoceptor mediated smooth muscle contraction.
Involvement of signaling pathways in bovine sperm motility, and effect of ergot alkaloids.
Involvement of sphingolipids metabolites in cellular proliferation modulated by ganglioside GM1.
Involvement of the Ca(2+)-protein kinase C and adenyilate cyclace signal pathways in the activation of thymocytes in response to whole-body irradiation with low dose X-rays.
Involvement of the cAMP messenger system and extracellular Ca(2+) during hyposmotically-induced prolactin release in the Mozambique tilapia.
Involvement of the carboxyl terminus of the third intracellular loop of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor in constitutive activation of Gs.
Involvement of the Golgi region in the intracellular trafficking of cholera toxin.
Involvement of the myenteric plexus in the cholera toxin-induced net fluid secretion in the rat small intestine.
Involvement of type I hypersensitivity in rapid rejection of Trichinella spiralis from adult rats.
Iodide-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in horse and dog thyroid.
Ion motive force dependence of protease secretion and phage transduction in Vibrio cholerae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Ion transport by rabbit jejunum in vivo.
Ionomycin induces prostaglandin E2 formation in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells via mechanisms independent of its ionophoric nature.
Ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit immunoreactivity of vagal preganglionic neurones projecting to the rat heart.
Iontophoretic application of unconjugated cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) combined with immunohistochemistry of neurochemical substances: a method for transmitter identification of retrogradely labeled neurons.
IP3 production in the hypersensitive response of lemon seedlings against Alternaria alternata involves active protein tyrosine kinases but not a G-protein.
Ipsilateral and contralateral projections from upper cervical segments to the vestibular nuclei in the rat.
Ir gene control of the murine secretory IgA response to cholera toxin.
Iron inhibits D-1 dopamine receptor coupled adenylate cyclase via G-proteins in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
Iron-induced chelation alleviates the potential allergenicity of ovotransferrin in a BALB/c mouse model.
Is an oral plant-based vaccine against hepatitis B virus possible?
Is asparagine-linked protein glycosylation an obligatory requirement for angiogenesis?
Is dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase involved in regulating the activity of striatal cholinergic neurons?
Is Remodelling of Corticospinal Tract Terminations Originating in the Intact Hemisphere Associated with Recovery following Transient Ischaemic Stroke in the Rat?
Is the receptor-mediated endocytosis of cholera toxin A pre-requisite for its activation of adenylate cyclase in intact rat hepatocytes?
Is the secretagogue effect of deoxycholic acid mediated by the adenylate cyclase-cAMP system.
Is there a direct retina-raphe-suprachiasmatic nucleus pathway in the rat?
Ischemia results 3 months later in altered ERG, degeneration of inner layers, and deafferented tectum: neuroprotection with brimonidine.
Islet cell-activating protein reverses anti-fucosyl GM1 ganglioside antibody-induced inhibition of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells.
Islet-activating protein impairs alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibitory regulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase.
Iso stimulation of GH and cAMP: comparison of beta-adrenergic- to GRF-stimulated GH release and cAMP accumulation in monolayer cultures of anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
Isolation and characterization of a precursor form of the 'A' subunit of cholera toxin.
Isolation and characterization of a spontaneously arising long-lived line of human keratinocytes (NM 1).
Isolation and characterization of cells from rat adipose tissue developing into adipocytes.
Isolation and characterization of lipid microdomains from apical and basolateral plasma membranes of rat hepatocytes.
Isolation and characterization of mouse neural precursor cells in primary culture.
Isolation and characterization of the human gene for ADP-ribosylation factor 3, a 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein activator of cholera toxin.
Isolation and characterization of the new mosaic filamentous phage VFJ ? of Vibrio cholerae.
Isolation and culture of amelanotic melanocytes from human hair follicles.
Isolation and culture of melanoma and naevus cells and cell lines.
Isolation and culture of rhesus monkey pancreatic ductules and ductule-like epithelium.
Isolation and detection of a KDEL-tagged recombinant cholera toxin B subunit from Nicotiana benthamiana.
Isolation and mode of action of rabbit corticostatic (antiadrenocorticotropin) peptides.
Isolation and partial characterization of adenylate cyclase-enriched membranes from human platelets.
Isolation and purification of Aeromonas sobria cytotonic enterotoxin and beta-haemolysin.
Isolation and structural characterization of N-acetyl- and N-glycolylneuraminic-acid-containing GalNAc-GD1a isomers, IV4GalNAcIV3Neu5AcII3Neu5GcGgOse4Cer and IV4GalNAcIV3Neu5GcII3Neu5AcGgOse4Cer, from bovine brain.
Isolation of a gene encoding a putative leucine zipper structure that is induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 and other growth factors.
Isolation of a mutant LLC-PK1 cell line defective in hormonal responsiveness. A pleiotropic lesion in receptor function.
Isolation of a new variant of Vibrio cholerae O1: V. cholerae O1 ribotype B27 toxinogenotype TB31 during the last cholera epidemic in Senegal.
Isolation of an amino-terminal deleted recombinant ADP-ribosylation factor 1 in an activated nucleotide-free state.
Isolation of CFTR and TMEM16A inhibitors from Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich) Verdcourt: Potential lead compounds for treatment of secretory diarrhea.
Isolation of cholera toxin by affinity chromatography on porous silica beads with covalently coupled ganglioside GM1.
Isolation of cholera toxin receptors from a mouse fibroblast and lymphoid cell line by immune precipitation.
Isolation of enterotoxin structural gene deletion mutations in Vibrio cholerae induced by two mutagenic vibriophages.
Isolation of high-specific-activity subunits of cholera toxin by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Isolation of human sebaceous glands and cultivation of sebaceous gland-derived cells as an in vitro model.
Isolation of hybridoma cell lines and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Isolation of membrane rafts and signaling complexes.
Isolation of multiple classes of mutants of CHO cells resistant to cyclic AMP.
Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O group 1 from a patient with severe gastrointestinal disease.
Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 from a human wound infection.
Isolation of nontoxinogenic mutants of Vibrio cholerae in a colorimetric assay for cholera toxin using the S49 mouse lymphosarcoma cell line.
Isolation of recombinant protective Helicobacter pylori antigens.
Isolation of Salmonella wien heat-labile enterotoxin.
Isolation of two syngeneic cell lines from a rat mammary carcinoma: growth factor production by neoplastic epithelial cells.
Isolation of variants of BALB/c 3T3 cells defective in complex ganglioside biosynthesis.
Isolation of viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 from environmental water samples in Kolkata, India, in a culturable state.
Isolation of Vibrio cholerae from aquatic birds in Colorado and Utah.
Isolation of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal from the aquatic environment in Bangladesh: implications for disease transmission.
Isolation, purification and cultivation of conjunctival melanocytes.
Isoliquiritigenin selectively inhibits H(2) histamine receptor signaling.
Isoprenaline can activate the acetylcholine-induced K+ current in canine atrial myocytes via Gs-derived betagamma subunits.
Isoproterenol enhances a calcium-independent potassium current in mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Isoproterenol induces actin depolymerization in human airway smooth muscle cells via activation of an Src kinase and GS.
Isoproterenol induces mitogenesis in MCT and LLC-PK1 tubular cells.
Isoproterenol inhibits resistin gene expression through a G(S)-protein-coupled pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Isoproterenol is a positive regulator of the suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Isoproterenol, TNFalpha, and insulin downregulate adipose triglyceride lipase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Janus Micromotors Coated with 2D Nanomaterials as Dynamic Interfaces for (Bio)-Sensing.
John P. Craig, MD, MPH. Physician-Scientist, Educator, and Mentor. 1923-2016.
K-ras transformation greatly increases the toxin-dependent ADP-ribosylation of GTP binding proteins in thyroid cells. Involvement of an inhibitor of the ADP-ribosylation reaction.
Kainate receptors coupled to G(i)/G(o) proteins in the rat hippocampus.
Kainate receptors in primary afferents to the rat gracile nucleus.
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) infection of human fibroblast cells occurs through endocytosis.
Kappa-opioid receptor agonist inhibits the cholera toxin-sensitive G protein in the heart.
KDEL receptor (Erd2p)-mediated retrograde transport of the cholera toxin A subunit from the Golgi involves COPI, p23, and the COOH terminus of Erd2p.
Kefir milk enhances intestinal immunity in young but not old rats.
Keratinocyte-melanocyte co-cultures and pigmented reconstructed human epidermis: models to study modulation of melanogenesis.
Ketanserin and granisetron reduce cholera toxin-induced hypersecretion in pig jejunum.
Ketoconazole inhibits corticotropic cell function in vitro.
Killed Campylobacter elicits immune response and protection when administered with an oral adjuvant.
Kinetics and type of immune response following intranasal and subcutaneous immunisation of calves.
Kinetics of absorption of toxin of Vibrio cholerae.
Kinetics of acid-mediated disassembly of the B subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Molecular basis of pH stability.
Kinetics of activation of ADP-ribosylation and adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in cloned differentiated hepatocytes.
Kinetics of antibody-secreting cell and fecal IgA responses after oral cholera vaccination in different age groups in a cholera endemic country.
Kinetics of immune responses to influenza virus-like particles and dose-dependence of protection with a single vaccination.
Kinetics of local and systemic immune responses after vaginal immunization with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in humans.
Kinin B1 receptors stimulate nitric oxide production in endothelial cells: signaling pathways activated by angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors and peptide ligands.
L-channel modulation by alpha-1 adrenoceptor activation in neonatal rat ventricular cells: intracellular mechanisms.
Lab-on-a-bubble surface enhanced Raman indirect immunoassay for cholera.
Label-free attomolar detection of proteins using integrated nanoelectronic and electrokinetic devices.
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Label-free dynamic mass redistribution analysis of endogenous adrenergic receptor signaling in primary preadipocytes and differentiated adipocytes.
Labeling of a GTP-binding regulatory protein of rat brain adenylate cyclase system by cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Labeling of the active subunit of cholera toxin from within the membrane bilayer.
Labeling of vagal motoneurons and central afferents after injection of cholera toxin B into the airway lumen.
Laboratory evaluation of the rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 using diarrheal samples.
Lack of antigen-specific immune responses in anti-IL-7 receptor alpha chain antibody-treated Peyer's patch-null mice following intestinal immunization with microencapsulated antigen.
Lack of correlation between changes in polyphosphoinositide levels and actin/gelsolin complexes in A431 cells treated with epidermal growth factor.
Lack of evidence for ectopic sprouting of genetically labeled A? touch afferents in inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal pain.
Lack of evidence for sprouting of Abeta afferents into the superficial laminas of the spinal cord dorsal horn after nerve section.
Lack of Fc Gamma Receptor IIIA Promotes Rather than Suppresses Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses after Mucosal or Parenteral Immunization with Antigen and Adjuvants.
Lack of immunological analogy between the beta-subunits of cholera toxin and human choriogonadotropin.
Lack of J chain inhibits the transport of gut IgA and abrogates the development of intestinal antitoxic protection.
Lack of local suppression in orally tolerant CD8-deficient mice reveals a critical regulatory role of CD8+ T cells in the normal gut mucosa.
Lack of protection against gastric Helicobacter infection following immunisation with jack bean urease: the rejection of a novel hypothesis.
Lack of target cell participation in cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated lysis.
Lactate induces synapse-specific potentiation on CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampus.
Lactobacillus acidophilus attenuates toxin production by Vibrio cholerae and shigella dysenteriae following intestinal epithelial cells infection.
Lactose binding to heat-labile enterotoxin revealed by X-ray crystallography.
Lactosomes: Structural and Compositional Classification of Unique Nanometer-Sized Protein Lipid Particles of Human Milk.
Lamina I spinocervical tract terminations in the medial part of the lateral cervical nucleus in the cat.
Laminar distribution of cortical projection neurons to the pulvinar: A comparative study in cats and mice.
Lamination of spinal cells projecting to the zona incerta of rats.
Langerhans cells prime IL-17-producing T cells and dampen genital cytotoxic responses following mucosal immunization.
Large cyclic peptides as cores of multivalent ligands: application to inhibitors of receptor binding by cholera toxin.
Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. Cholera Working Group, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh.
Large potentiation of agonist response in intact cells is produced by increases only in GTP-dependent adenylate cyclase activity.
Large production of cholera toxin by Vibrio cholerae O1 in yeast extract peptone water.
Large-scale cortical reorganization following forelimb deafferentation in rat does not involve plasticity of intracortical connections.
Large-scale production of Vibrio cholerae toxin B subunit for use in oral vaccines.
Large-scale reconstitution of a retina-to-brain pathway in adult rats using gene therapy and bridging grafts: An anatomical and behavioral analysis.
Laryngeal and respiratory protective reflexes.
Laser welding of rat's facial nerve.
Lateral diffusion of ganglioside GM1 in phospholipid bilayer membranes.
Lateral growth and terminal differentiation during repeated epidermal regeneration in vitro. Age dependence and modulation by cholera toxin.
Lateral hypothalamus is required for context-induced reinstatement of extinguished reward seeking.
Lateral parabrachial neurons innervate orexin neurons projecting to brainstem arousal areas in the rat.
Lectin and cholera toxin binding to guinea pig tumor (104C1) cell surfaces before and after glycosphingolipid incorporation.
Lectin-resistant B16 melanoma cells exhibit an altered response to MSH and cholera toxin.
Leishmania donovani affects antigen presentation of macrophage by disrupting lipid rafts.
Leptin interferes with adrenocorticotropin/3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling, possibly through a Janus kinase 2-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-phosphodiesterase 3-cAMP pathway, to down-regulate cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 enzyme in human adrenocortical NCI-H295 cell line.
Lessons from diarrheal diseases: demography to molecular pharmacology.
Letter: Failure of aspirin to reverse intestinal secretion after cholera toxin in dogs.
Leucine aminopeptidases: diversity in structure and function.
Levels of oxidative DNA damage are low in ex vivo engineered human limbal epithelial tissue.
Levels of the Secreted Vibrio cholerae Attachment Factor, GbpA, are Modulated by Quorum Sensing Induced Proteolysis.
LexA cleavage is required for CTX prophage induction.
LexA represses CTXphi transcription by blocking access of the alpha C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase to promoter DNA.
LH release is facilitated by agents that alter cyclic AMP-generating system.
Ligand binding and functional characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on the TE671/RD human cell line.
Ligand requirements for the relaxation of adenylate cyclase from activated and inhibited states.
Ligand-Appended BBB-Targeted Nanocarriers (LABTNs).
Ligand-independent activation of the EGFR by lipid raft disruption.
Ligand-induced formation of the leukotriene B4 receptor-G protein complex of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Ligand-induced internalization of the p75 neurotrophin receptor: a slow route to the signaling endosome.
Ligand-induced redistribution of lymphocyte membrane ganglioside GM1.
Ligands internalized through coated or noncoated invaginations follow a common intracellular pathway.
Light activation of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase in rod outer segments and its modulation by association states of transducin.
Light regulation of nitrate reductase gene expression in maize involves a G-protein.
Light-dependent GTP-binding proteins in squid photoreceptors.
Light-dependent induction of cFos during subjective day and night in PACAP-containing ganglion cells of the retinohypothalamic tract.
Light-dependent translocation of arrestin in rod photoreceptors is signaled through a phospholipase C cascade and requires ATP.
Light-induced c-Fos expression in suprachiasmatic nuclei neurons targeting the paraventricular nucleus of the hamster hypothalamus: phase dependence and immunochemical identification.
Light-induced Fos expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the four-striped field mouse, Rhabdomys pumilio: A southern African diurnal rodent.
Light-modulated ADP-ribosylation, protein phosphorylation and protein binding in isolated fly photoreceptor membranes.
Light-regulated biochemical events in invertebrate photoreceptors. 1. Light-activated guanosinetriphosphatase, guanine nucleotide binding, and cholera toxin catalyzed labeling of squid photoreceptor membranes.
Limited clonal relatedness between gut IgA plasma cells and memory B cells after oral immunization.
Limits on plasticity in somatosensory cortex of adult rats: hindlimb cortex is not reactivated after dorsal column section.
Limulus ventral photoreceptors contain a homologue of the alpha-subunit of mammalian Ns.
Lincomycin increases synthetic rate and periplasmic pool size for cholera toxin.
Lincomycin-induced over-expression of mature recombinant cholera toxin B subunit and the holotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Lindane decreases forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation but does not modify Gs in rat enterocytes.
Line tension at lipid phase boundaries regulates formation of membrane vesicles in living cells.
Lipid core peptide/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) as a highly potent intranasal vaccine delivery system against Group A streptococcus.
Lipid domain structure of the plasma membrane revealed by patching of membrane components.
Lipid insertion of cholera toxin after binding to GM1-containing liposomes.
Lipid lateral mobility and membrane phase structure modulation by protein binding.
Lipid microdomain clustering induces a redistribution of antigen recognition and adhesion molecules on human T lymphocytes.
Lipid microdomain-dependent macropinocytosis determines compartmentation of Afipia felis.
Lipid phase separations induced by the association of cholera toxin to phospholipid membranes containing ganglioside GM1.
Lipid phosphate phosphatases 1 and 3 are localized in distinct lipid rafts.
Lipid raft detecting in membranes of live erythrocytes.
Lipid Raft Isolation by Sucrose Gradient Centrifugation and Visualization of Raft-Located Proteins by Fluorescence Microscopy: The Use of Combined Techniques to Assess Fas/CD95 Location in Rafts During Apoptosis Triggering.
Lipid raft localization of ErbB2 in vestibular schwannoma and schwann cells.
Lipid raft organization and function in brush borders of epithelial cells (Review).
Lipid raft proteins have a random distribution during localized activation of the T-cell receptor.
Lipid raft-dependent plasma membrane repair interferes with the activation of B lymphocytes.
Lipid raft-enriched stem cell-like keratinocytes in the epidermis, hair follicles and sinus tracts in hidradenitis suppurativa.
Lipid rafts alter the stability and activity of the cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Lipid rafts and HIV-1: from viral entry to assembly of progeny virions.
Lipid rafts and the local density of ErbB proteins influence the biological role of homo- and heteroassociations of ErbB2.
Lipid rafts are primary mediators of amyloid oxidative attack on plasma membrane.
Lipid rafts have different sizes depending on membrane composition: a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer study.
Lipid rafts mediate internalization of beta1-integrin in migrating intestinal epithelial cells.
Lipid Sorting by Ceramide Structure from Plasma Membrane to ER for the Cholera Toxin Receptor Ganglioside GM1.
Lipid synthesis in isolated intestinal cells.
Lipid-mediated endocytosis.
Lipid-protein cargo transfer: a mode of direct cell-to-cell communication for lipids and their associated proteins.
Lipolytic action of cholera toxin on fat cells. Re-examination of the concept implicating GM1 ganglioside as the native membrane receptor.
Lipopolysaccharide 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) core determines bacterial association of secreted toxins.
Lipopolysaccharide Derived From the Lymphoid-Resident Commensal Bacteria Alcaligenes faecalis Functions as an Effective Nasal Adjuvant to Augment IgA Antibody and Th17 Cell Responses.
Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen expression and the effect of its absence on virulence in rfb mutants of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Lipopolysaccharide- and cholera toxin-specific subclass distribution of B-cell responses in cholera.
Lipopolysaccharide-induced gene expression in murine peritoneal macrophages is selectively suppressed by agents that elevate intracellular cAMP.
Lipopolysaccharide-specific memory B cell responses to an attenuated live cholera vaccine are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae infection.
Lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni O:41 strains associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome exhibit mimicry of GM1 ganglioside.
Lipopolysaccharides of a Campylobacter coli isolate from a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome display ganglioside mimicry.
Lipoprotein lipase activity in cultured macrophage cell line J774(2) and its increase in variants deficient in adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
Lipoprotein lipases and stress hormones: studies with glucocorticoids and cholera toxin.
Liposome Fluidity Alters Interactions Between the Ganglioside GM1 and Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Liposome polymerase chain reaction assay for the sub-attomolar detection of cholera toxin and botulinum neurotoxin type A.
Liposomes as vehicles for vaccines.
Liposomes targeted to deliver antisecretory agents to jejunal mucosa.
Liposomes to target peripheral neurons and Schwann cells.
Lithium administration modulates platelet Gi in humans.
Lithium, but not carbamazepine, potentiates hyperactivity induced by intra-accumbens cholera toxin.
Live bacterial vaccines: environmental aspects.
Live oral vaccines against cholera: an update.
Live staining and isolation of specific hormone-producing cells from rat anterior pituitary by cytochemistry with lectins and cholera toxin B subunit.
Live varicella vaccine polarizes the mucosal adjuvant action of cholera toxin or its B subunit on specific Th1-type helper T cells with a single nasal coadministration in mice.
Liver receptor homolog-1 localization in the nuclear body is regulated by sumoylation and cAMP signaling in rat granulosa cells.
Local (immunoglobulin A) immune response by the intestine to cholera toxin and its partial suppression with combined systemic and intra-intestinal immunization.
Local and systemic antibody responses to dextran-cholera toxin B subunit conjugates.
Local and systemic immune response to a microencapsulated sub-unit vaccine for plague.
Local and systemic immune responses to combined vibrio cholerae CVD103-HgR and salmonella typhi ty21a live oral vaccines after primary immunization and reimmunization.
Local and systemic immune responses to rectal administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in humans.
Local and systemic tolerance to orally administered dinitrochlorobenzene is not broken by cholera toxin.
Local attenuation of systemically mediated splanchnic vasoconstriction during shock due to cholera.
Local BDNF Delivery to the Injured Cervical Spinal Cord using an Engineered Hydrogel Enhances Diaphragmatic Respiratory Function.
Local changes in fractional saturation of cGMP- and cAMP-receptors in intestinal microvilli in response to cholera toxin and heat-stable Escherichia coli toxin.
Local cholera immunity in mice: intestinal antitoxin-containing cells and their correlation with protective immunity.
Local infusion of nerve growth factor attenuates myelinated nerve fiber sprouting into lamina II of the spinal dorsal horn and reduces the increased responsiveness to mechanical stimuli in rats with chronic constriction nerve injury.
Local production of anti-vibrio cholerae mucosal antibody in reproductive tract tissues after cholera.
Local secretory immunoglobulin A and postimmunization gastritis correlate with protection against Helicobacter pylori infection after oral vaccination of mice.
Localization and characterization of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 5 (ARF5) gene.
Localization and regulation of thyrotropin receptors within lipid rafts.
Localization of action of cholera toxin in epithelial cells of rabbit intestine.
Localization of amino acids, neuropeptides and cholinergic markers in neurons of the septum-diagonal band complex projecting to the retrosplenial granular cortex of the rat.
Localization of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the rat: immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic inputs containing 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Localization of cholera toxin in rabbit intestine. An immunohistochemical study.
Localization of cholera toxin in vivo.
Localization of fibroblast growth factor-1 in cholinergic neurons innervating the rat larynx.
Localization of GM1 and Gal(beta 1-3)GalNAc antigenic determinants in peripheral nerve.
Localization of lysine residues in the binding domain of the K99 fibrillar subunit of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Localization of metallothionein in hair follicles of normal skin and the basal cell layer of hyperplastic epidermis: possible association with cell proliferation.
Localization of N-methyl-D-aspartate NR2B subunits on primary sensory neurons that give rise to small-caliber sciatic nerve fibers in rats.
Localization of nitric oxide-synthesizing neurons sending projections to the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat.
Localization of Protein Complex Bound Ligands by Surface-Induced Dissociation High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.
Localization of several G-protein subunits to the apical and basolateral membranes of cortical tubular cells from the rat kidney.
Localization of the action of cholera toxin on adenyl cyclase in mucosal epithelial cells of rabbit intestine.
Localization of the GM1 ganglioside in the vestibular system using cholera toxin.
Localization of the GTP-binding protein Gi alpha in myelomonocytic progenitor cells is regulated by proliferation (GM-CSF, IL-3) and differentiation (TNF) signals.
Localization of the neurons active during paradoxical (REM) sleep and projecting to the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons in the rat.
Localization of the origin of retinal efferents in the turtle brain and the involvement of nitric oxide synthase.
Localization of TRPV1 and P2X3 in unmyelinated and myelinated vagal afferents in the rat.
Localization, secretion, and action of inhibin in human placenta.
Localized surface plasmon resonance detection of biological toxins using cell surface oligosaccharides on glyco chips.
Localizing Carbohydrate Binding Sites in Proteins Using Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry.
Location and amino acid sequence around the ADP-ribosylation site in the cholera toxin active subunit A1.
Location and the primary structure around the disulfide bonds in cholera toxin.
Location of the enterotoxin gene from Salmonella typhimurium and characterization of the gene products.
Location, morphology, and central projections of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons innervating rat masticatory muscles studied by axonal transport of choleragenoid-horseradish peroxidase.
Locations and molecular forms of PACAP and sites and characteristics of PACAP receptors in canine ileum.
Locus Coeruleus Activation Patterns Differentially Modulate Odor Discrimination Learning and Odor Valence in Rats.
Locus of inhibitory action of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the antigen receptor-triggered cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation pathway.
Long ascending propriospinal projections from lumbosacral to upper cervical spinal cord in the rat.
Long- and short-time immunological memory in different strains of mice given nasally an adjuvant-combined nasal influenza vaccine.
Long-distance corticocortical GABAergic neurons in the adult monkey white and gray matter.
Long-lasting aberrant tubulovesicular membrane inclusions accumulate in developing motoneurons after a sublethal excitotoxic insult: a possible model for neuronal pathology in neurodegenerative disease.
Long-range afferents in the rat spinal cord. II. Arborizations that penetrate grey matter.
Long-Range Clustered Connections within Extrastriate Visual Area V5/MT of the Rhesus Macaque.
Long-range GABAergic projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Long-term antibodies after an oral immunization with cholera toxin are synthesized in the bone marrow and may play a role in the regulation of memory B-cell maintenance at systemic and mucosal sites.
Long-term cholera antitoxin memory in the gut can be triggered to antibody formation associated with protection within hours of an oral challenge immunization.
Long-term cultivation of canine keratinocytes.
Long-Term Culture and Growth Kinetics of Murine Corneal Epithelial Cells Expanded from Single Corneas.
Long-term culture of adult murine epidermal keratinocytes.
Long-term culture of human corticotropin-secreting adenomas on extracellular matrix and evaluation of serum-free conditions. Secretory aspects.
Long-term effects of physiologic concentrations of dexamethasone on human bone-derived cells.
Long-term exposure to PGE2 causes homologous desensitization of receptor-mediated activation of protein kinase A.
Long-term growth and steroidogenic potential of human granulosa-lutein cells immortalized with SV40 large T antigen.
Long-term persistence and recall of immune responses in aged mice after mucosal immunization.
Long-term potentiation of transmitter release induced by adrenaline in bull-frog sympathetic ganglia.
Longitudinal analysis of human humoral responses after vaccination with a live attenuated V. cholerae vaccine.
Loop diuretics act directly on adenylate cyclase in rat renal tubular basolateral membranes.
Loperamide: studies on its mechanism of action.
Loss and spontaneous recovery of forelimb evoked potentials in both the adult rat cuneate nucleus and somatosensory cortex following contusive cervical spinal cord injury.
Loss of adenylate cyclase activity in preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions induced in rat liver by N-nitrosomorpholine.
Loss of AP-2delta reduces retinal ganglion cell numbers and axonal projections to the superior colliculus.
Loss of binocular responses and reduced retinal convergence during the period of retinogeniculate axon segregation.
Loss of biological activity due to Glu-->Arg mutation at residue 11 of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Loss of circadian photoentrainment and abnormal retinal electrophysiology in Math5 mutant mice.
Loss of expression of a differentiated function gene, steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase, as adrenocortical cells senescence in culture.
Loss of GM1 surface expression precedes annexin V-phycoerythrin binding of neutrophils undergoing spontaneous apoptosis during in vitro aging.
Loss of MUNC18-1 leads to retrograde transport defects in neurons.
Loss of photic entrainment and altered free-running circadian rhythms in math5-/- mice.
Loss of sialic acid binding domain redirects protein ?1 to enhance M cell-directed vaccination.
Loss of the inhibitory function of the guanine nucleotide regulatory component of adenylate cyclase due to its ADP ribosylation by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in adipocyte membranes.
Low Ca2+ stripping of differentiating cell layers in human epidermal cultures: an in vitro model of epidermal regeneration.
Low concentrations mono-butyl phthalate stimulates steroidogenesis by facilitating steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression in mouse Leydig tumor cells (MLTC-1).
Low cost tuberculosis vaccine antigens in capsules: expression in chloroplasts, bio-encapsulation, stability and functional evaluation in vitro.
Low density lipoprotein receptors in bovine adrenal cortex. I. Receptor-mediated uptake of low density lipoprotein and utilization of its cholesterol for steroid synthesis in cultured adrenocortical cells.
Low doses of cholera toxin and its mediator cAMP induce CTLA-2 secretion by dendritic cells to enhance regulatory T cell conversion.
Low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins are secreted from mammary epithelial cells in association with lipid globules.
Low or undetectable levels of surface high affinity cholera toxin receptors on normal hemopoietic growth factor-dependent cells.
Low Viability of Cholera Toxin-Producing Vibrio cholerae O1 in the Artificial Low Ionic Strength Aquatic Solution.
Low-cost production of proinsulin in tobacco and lettuce chloroplasts for injectable or oral delivery of functional insulin and C-peptide.
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) binds to a G-protein coupled receptor in human platelets. Evidence that the proaggregatory effect induced by LDL is modulated by down-regulation of binding sites and desensitization of its mediated signaling.
Low-dose oral tolerance due to antigen in the diet suppresses differentially the cholera toxin-adjuvantized IgE, IgA and IgG response.
Low-frequency ultrasound as a transcutaneous immunization adjuvant.
Lower brainstem afferents to the cat posterior hypothalamus: a double-labeling study.
Lower brainstem catecholamine afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus.
LPS enhances CTB-INSULIN induction of IDO1 and IL-10 synthesis in human dendritic cells.
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
LT-IIc, a new member of the type II heat-labile enterotoxin family encoded by an Escherichia coli strain obtained from a nonmammalian host.
LTA1 is a safe, intranasal enterotoxin-based adjuvant that improves vaccine protection against influenza in young, old and B-cell-depleted (?MT) mice.
Lumbar dorsal root projections to spinocerebellar cell groups in the rat spinal cord: a double labeling study.
Luminal antisecretory effects of a beta-casomorphin analogue on rabbit ileum treated with cholera toxin.
Luminal Cholera Toxin Alters Motility in Isolated Guinea-Pig Jejunum via a Pathway Independent of 5-HT(3) Receptors.
Luminometry: a novel bioluminescent immunoassay enhances the quantitation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses.
Luteinizing hormone secretion is enhanced by pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and forskolin. Evidence for the involvement of the cyclic AMP-generating system.
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the long and short forms of Gs alpha and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gi alpha*.
Lymphocystis Disease Virus (Iridoviridae) Enters Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Gill Cells via a Caveolae-Mediated Endocytosis Mechanism Facilitated by Viral Receptors.
Lymphocyte depletion induced by cholera toxin; relationship to adrenal cortical function.
Lymphotoxin plays a crucial role in the development and function of nasal-associated lymphoid tissue through regulation of chemokines and peripheral node addressin.
Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin.
Lysogenic conversion of environmental Vibrio mimicus strains by CTXPhi.
Lysophosphatidic acid and endothelin-induced proliferation of ovarian cancer cell lines is mitigated by neutralization of granulin-epithelin precursor (GEP), a prosurvival factor for ovarian cancer.
Lysophosphatidic acid augments fibroblast-mediated contraction of released collagen gels.
Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea through CFTR-dependent protein interactions.
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates two ion currents in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Lysophosphatidic acid-induced neurite retraction in PC12 cells: neurite-protective effects of cyclic AMP signaling.
Lysophospholipase L2 of Vibrio cholerae O1 affects cholera toxin production.
Lysophospholipids prevent binding of a cytolytic protein ostreolysin to cholesterol-enriched membrane domains.
M-cell targeted delivery of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using cholera toxin B subunit conjugated bilosomes.
M-cell targeting of whole killed bacteria induces protective immunity against gastrointestinal pathogens.
M2 muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of the Ca2+ current in rat magnocellular cholinergic basal forebrain neurones.
Macrophage plasminogen activator: modulation of enzyme production by anti-inflammatory steroids, mitotic inhibitors, and cyclic nucleotides.
Macrophages stimulate DNA synthesis in rat alveolar type II cells.
mADP-RTs: versatile virulence factors from bacterial pathogens of plants and mammals.
MAGE-A8 overexpression in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: identification of two tumour-associated antigen peptides.
Magnesium and cell proliferation.
Magnetic nanoparticle-based isolation of endocytic vesicles reveals a role of the heat shock protein GRP75 in macromolecular delivery.
Magnetic nanoparticle-enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensor for extracellular vesicle analysis.
Magnitude of ornithine decarboxylase induction by epidermal mitogens: effect of the assay technique.
Maintenance of long-term immunological memory by Ig+CD45R+ non-plasma B cells following mucosal immunizations.
Maintenance of long-term immunological memory by low avidity IgM-secreting cells in bone marrow after mucosal immunizations with cholera toxin adjuvant.
Maintenance of normal rat mammary epithelial cells by insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1.
Major outer membrane proteins from many Campylobacter species cross-react with cholera toxin.
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Malabsorption of long-chain fatty acid in cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea.
Malaria ookinete surface protein-based vaccination via the intranasal route completely blocks parasite transmission both in passive and active vaccination regimes in a rodent malaria infection model.
Malonate inhibits virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Mammary gland morphogenesis in vitro: extracellular requirements for the formation of tubules in collagen gels by a cloned rat mammary epithelial cell line.
Manipulating forces between surfaces: applications in colloid science and biophysics.
Manipulating FRET with polymeric vesicles: development of a "mix-and-detect" type fluorescence sensor for bacterial toxin.
Manipulating systemic and mucosal immune responses with skin-deliverable adjuvants.
Manipulation of Electrostatic and Saccharide Linker Interactions in the Design of Efficient Glycopolypeptide-Based Cholera Toxin Inhibitors.
Manipulation of intestinal immune responses against ovalbumin by cholera toxin and its B subunit in mice.
Mannitol and the mannitol-specific enzyme IIB subunit activate Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation.
Mapping epitopic regions of cholera toxin B-subunit protein.
Mapping of a gene in Vibrio cholerae that determines the antigenic structure of cholera toxin.
Mapping of B epitopes in GRA4, a dense granule antigen of Toxoplasma gondii and protection studies using recombinant proteins administered by the oral route.
Mapping of protein transduction pathways with fluorescent microscopy.
Mass spectrometry of fluorocarbon-labeled glycosphingolipids.
Mass spectrometry-based measurements of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in cells, simplified using reversed phase liquid chromatography with a polar characterized stationary phase.
Mast cell activation by pedicellarial toxin of sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus.
Mast cells are critical mediators of vaccine-induced Helicobacter clearance in the mouse model.
Mast cells contribute to the mucosal adjuvant effect of CTA1-DD after IgG-complex formation.
Mastoparan-induced apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons is initiated by calcium release from intracellular stores.
Maternal immunization with pneumococcal surface protein A protects against pneumococcal infections among derived offspring.
Maternal peanut consumption provides protection in offspring against peanut sensitization that is further enhanced when co-administered with bacterial mucosal adjuvant
Maternal peanut consumption provides protection in offspring against peanut sensitization that is further enhanced when co-administered with bacterial mucosal adjuvant.
Matrix assembly sites for exogenous fibronectin are decreased on human fibroblasts after treatment with agents which increase intracellular cAMP.
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 in homocysteine-induced intestinal microvascular endothelial paracellular and transcellular permeability.
Mats made from fibronectin support oriented growth of axons in the damaged spinal cord of the adult rat.
Maturation of human dendritic cells induced by the adjuvant cholera toxin: role of cAMP on chemokine receptor expression.
MaxiK channel mediates beta2-adrenoceptor-activated relaxation to isoprenaline through cAMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
MaxiK channel-mediated relaxation of guinea-pig aorta following stimulation of IP receptor with beraprost via cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
Measurement of specific IgA in faecal extracts and intestinal lavage fluid for monitoring of mucosal immune responses.
Measurement of the binding of cholera toxin to GM1 gangliosides on solid supported lipid bilayer vesicles and inhibition by europium (III) chloride.
Measurement of the hydrostatic pressures of the cochlear compartments.
Measuring positive cooperativity using the direct ESI-MS assay. Cholera toxin B subunit homopentamer binding to GM1 pentasaccharide.
Mechanism and signal transduction of 14 (R), 15 (S)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) binding in guinea pig monocytes.
Mechanism by which GnRH inhibits androgen synthesis directly in ovarian interstitial cells.
Mechanism involved in the mobilization of neutrophil calcium by 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin & other toxins.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin and the mobile receptor theory of hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase interactions.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin on intact cells. Generation of A1 peptide and activation of adenylate cyclase.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin on the opossum internal anal sphincter smooth muscle.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin. Specific inhibition of toxin-induced activation of adenylate cyclase.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin: effect of receptor density and multivalent binding on activation of adenylate cyclase.
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin: studies on the lag period.
Mechanism of action of glycopeptide hormones and cholera toxin: what is the role of ADP-ribosylation?
Mechanism of action of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Effects on adenylate cyclase of toad and rat erythrocyte plasma membranes.
Mechanism of activation adenylate cyclase in vitro by polymyxin-released, heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Mechanism of activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF): both low- and high-affinity interactions of ARF with guanine nucleotides promote toxin activation.
Mechanism of activation of lymphocyte Na+/H+ exchange by concanavalin A. A calcium- and protein kinase C-independent pathway.
Mechanism of adenylate cyclase activation by cholera toxin: inhibition of GTP hydrolysis at the regulatory site.
Mechanism of catecholamine-mediated destabilization of messenger RNA encoding Thy-1 protein in T-lineage cells.
Mechanism of chimeric vaccine stimulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase biosynthesis in human dendritic cells is independent of TGF-? signaling.
Mechanism of cholera toxin action on a polarized human intestinal epithelial cell line: role of vesicular traffic.
Mechanism of cholera toxin action: covalent modification of the guanyl nucleotide-binding protein of the adenylate cyclase system.
Mechanism of cholera toxin activation by a guanine nucleotide-dependent 19 kDa protein.
Mechanism of cytokine inhibition of beta-adrenergic agonist stimulation of cyclic AMP in rat cardiac myocytes. Impairment of signal transduction.
Mechanism of endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation induced by wine polyphenols in rat thoracic aorta.
Mechanism of enhanced sensitivity to bradykinin in pertussis toxin-treated fibroblasts: toxin increases bradykinin-stimulated prostaglandin formation.
Mechanism of enhancement of the immune responses to influenza vaccine with cholera toxin B subunit and a trace amount of holotoxin.
Mechanism of erythropoietin action on the erythroid progenitor cells induced from murine erythroleukemia cells (TSA8).
Mechanism of glucocorticoid-induced suppression of testicular androgen biosynthesis in vitro.
Mechanism of heterologous desensitization of the adenylate cyclase system by glucagon in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
Mechanism of inhibition of VIP-induced LES relaxation by heme oxygenase inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin IX.
Mechanism of intestinal secretion: effect of cyclic AMP on rabbit ileal crypt and villus cells.
Mechanism of macrophage injury following traumatic hemorrhagic shock: through PTX-sensitive G-protein-mediated signal transduction pathway.
Mechanism of molybdate activation of adenylate cyclase.
Mechanism of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine- and platelet-activating factor-induced arachidonic acid release in guinea pig alveolar macrophages: involvement of a GTP-binding protein and role of protein kinase A and protein kinase C.
Mechanism of preservation of the intestinal mucosa architecture and NF-?B/PGE2 reduction by hydrogen sulfide on cholera toxin-induced diarrhea in mice.
Mechanism of rat mesenteric arterial KATP channel activation by 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
Mechanism of synaptic inhibition by noradrenaline acting at alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Mechanism of the direct action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its antagonist on androgen biosynthesis by cultured rat testicular cells.
Mechanism of toxin secretion by Vibrio cholerae investigated in strains harboring plasmids that encode heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Mechanism of ToxT-dependent transcriptional activation at the Vibrio cholerae tcpA promoter.
Mechanism of up-regulation of immunoglobulin A production in the intestine of mice unresponsive to lipopolysaccharide.
Mechanism(s) of activation of secretory phospholipase A(2)s in mouse keratinocytes.
Mechanisms by which calcium ions regulate the steroidogenic actions of luteinizing hormone in isolated ovarian cells in vitro.
Mechanisms for the antigonadotropic action of the ovarian gonadotropin-releasing hormone-binding inhibitor protein/histone H2A on ovarian cells.
Mechanisms leading to adenosine-stimulated proliferation of microvascular endothelial cells.
Mechanisms of action of loperamide.
Mechanisms of alpha-Sialosyl cholesterol action to suppress both cyclic AMP production and DNA synthesis of rat glial cells.
Mechanisms of alveolar epithelial translocation of a defined population of nanoparticles.
Mechanisms of bradykinin-mediated Ca(2+) signalling in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells.
Mechanisms of Cholera Toxin in the Modulation of TH17 Responses.
Mechanisms of cholera toxin prevention of thrombin- and PMA-induced endothelial cell barrier dysfunction.
Mechanisms of cholera toxin-induced diarrhea.
Mechanisms of cytotoxicity used by human peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets. The role of granule exocytosis.
Mechanisms of desensitization of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) action in a murine granulosa cell line stably transfected with the human FSH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Mechanisms of inflammasome activation by Vibrio cholerae secreted toxins vary with strain biotype.
Mechanisms of lithium-vasopressin interaction in rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Mechanisms of nonopsonic phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Mechanisms of pertussis toxin-induced barrier dysfunction in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell monolayers.
Mechanisms of phospholipase C activation by the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type 2 receptor.
Mechanisms of vaccine adjuvanticity at mucosal surfaces.
Mechanisms subserving insulin's differentiating actions on progestin biosynthesis by ovarian cells: studies with cultured swine granulosa cells.
Mechanisms underlying the confined diffusion of cholera toxin B-subunit in intact cell membranes.
Mechanisms underlying the micron-scale segregation of sterols and GM1 in live mammalian sperm.
Medial dorsal hypothalamus mediates the inhibition of reward seeking after extinction.
Medial prefrontal cortex control of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus response to psychological stress: possible role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Medial prefrontal cortical output neurons to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and their responses to burst-patterned stimulation of the VTA: neuroanatomical and in vivo electrophysiological analyses.
Medial vestibular connections with the hypocretin (orexin) system.
Mediation of macrophage collagenase production by 3'-5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Mediation of serotonin hyperalgesia by the cAMP second messenger system.
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus receives a direct retinal input in marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus): A subunit B cholera toxin study.
Mediolateral and dorsoventral projection patterns of cutaneous afferents within transverse planes of the mouse spinal dorsal horn.
Medium calcium concentration determines keratin intermediate filament density and distribution in immortalized cultured thymic epithelial cells (TECs).
Medium-dependent production of extracellular enterotoxins by non-O-1 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio fluvialis.
Meiosis-activating sterol-mediated resumption of meiosis in mouse oocytes in vitro is influenced by protein synthesis inhibition and cholera toxin.
Meiotic resumption and intracellular cAMP levels in mouse oocytes treated with compounds which act on cAMP metabolism.
Melanin accumulation accelerates melanocyte senescence by a mechanism involving p16INK4a/CDK4/pRB and E2F1.
Melanocortin 4 receptor activation inhibits presynaptic N-type calcium channels in amygdaloid complex neurons.
Melanocortin analogue Org2766 binds to rat Schwann cells, upregulates NGF low-affinity receptor p75, and releases neurotrophic activity.
Melanocortin receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular free calcium in HEK293 cells.
Melanocyte differentiation marker gp75, the brown locus protein, can be regulated independently of tyrosinase and pigmentation.
Melanocyte-specific proteins are aberrantly trafficked in melanocytes of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome-type 3.
Melanogenesis in murine B16 cells exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila cytotoxic enterotoxin.
Melatonin receptors in benign prostate epithelial cells: evidence for the involvement of cholera and pertussis toxins-sensitive G proteins in their signal transduction pathways.
Melatonin receptors in PC3 human prostate tumor cells.
Membrane association of soluble protein activators of rat liver adenylate cyclase. Evidence for distinctness from the guanine nucleotide-binding stimulating protein (Ns).
Membrane attack induced by HlyA, a pore-forming toxin of Vibrio cholerae.
Membrane deformation by the cholera toxin beta subunit requires more than one binding site.
Membrane expression of Thy-1,2 and GM1 ganglioside on differentiating T lymphocytes.
Membrane gangliosides modulate interleukin-2-stimulated T-lymphocyte proliferation.
Membrane lipid rafts are necessary for the maintenance of the (alpha)7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in somatic spines of ciliary neurons.
Membrane lipid rafts disturbance in the response of rat skeletal muscle to short-term disuse.
Membrane Lipids Define Small Extracellular Vesicle Subtypes Secreted By Mesenchymal Stromal Cell.
Membrane localization of the ToxR winged-helix domain is required for TcpP-mediated virulence gene activation in Vibrio cholerae.
Membrane mobility and microdomain association of the dopamine transporter studied with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching.
Membrane raft disruption results in neuritic retraction prior to neuronal death in cortical neurons.
Membrane receptors as general markers for plasma membrane isolation procedures. The use of 125-I-labeled wheat germ agglutinin, insulin, and cholera toxin.
Membrane texture induced by specific protein binding and receptor clustering: active roles for lipids in cellular function.
Membrane traffic and the cellular uptake of cholera toxin.
Membrane-bound enterotoxin of Vibrio cholerae.
Membrane-bound form of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in rat cortical astrocytes in culture.
Membrane-bound progesterone receptors coupled to G proteins in the fungus Rhizopus nigricans.
Memory B cell and other immune responses in children receiving two doses of an oral killed cholera vaccine compared to responses following natural cholera infection in Bangladesh.
Memory B cell responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 lipopolysaccharide are associated with protection against infection from household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh.
Merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium yoelii fused via an oligosaccharide moiety of cholera toxin B subunit glycoprotein expressed in yeast induced protective immunity against lethal malaria infection in mice.
Mesenteric lymph nodes are not required for an intestinal immunoglobulin A response to oral cholera toxin.
Mesocestoides lineatus: trypsin induced development to adult mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
Mesopontine cholinergic projections to the hypoglossal motor nucleus.
Mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area projects independently to the rostromedial medulla and to the spinal cord.
Mesostriatal and mesolimbic projections of midbrain neurons immunoreactive for estrogen receptor beta or androgen receptors in rats.
Messenger ribonucleic acids for alpha- and beta-isoforms of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase subunits present in the anterior pituitary: regulation of RII beta and C alpha gene expression by the cyclic nucleotide and phorbol ester.
Meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG), a novel high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).
Metabolic discrimination of select list agents by monitoring cellular responses in a multianalyte microphysiometer.
Metabolic inhibitors distinguish cytolytic activity of CD4 and CD8 clones.
Metabolic responses of Sertoli cells in culture to various concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone and cholera toxin.
Metabolically incorporated photocrosslinking sialic acid covalently captures a ganglioside-protein complex.
Metabolism of cholesterol, phosphatidylethanolamine and stearylamine analogues of GM1 ganglioside by rat glioma C6 cells.
Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1A activates adenylate cyclase when expressed in baby hamster kidney cells.
Metagenomic Profiling of Microbial Pathogens in the Little Bighorn River, Montana.
Metallothionein mediates leukocyte chemotaxis.
Methamphetamine seeking after prolonged abstinence is associated with activated projections from anterior intralaminar nucleus of thalamus to dorsolateral striatum in female rats.
Method for printing functional protein microarrays.
Method for selective labeling of cholera toxin binding region.
Method for the synthesis of multi-epitopic Streptococcus pyogenes lipopeptide vaccines using native chemical ligation.
Method of DNA extraction and application of multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 from aquatic ecosystems.
Methods for the study of antidiarrheal agents. Study of commonly used protective and adsorbent agents.
Methods to assess the impact of mass oral cholera vaccination campaigns under real field conditions.
Methylation in bovine luteal cells as a regulator of luteinizing hormone action.
Methylxanthine induced small intestinal secretion.
Mg(++)-induced endothelial cell migration: substratum selectivity and receptor-involvement.
mGluR(1) Receptors Contribute to Non-Purinergic Slow Excitatory Transmission to Submucosal VIP Neurons of Guinea-Pig Ileum.
MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte responses induced by enterotoxin-based mucosal adjuvants.
Mice carrying a knock-in mutation of Aicda resulting in a defect in somatic hypermutation have impaired gut homeostasis and compromised mucosal defense.
Mice co-administrated with partially hydrolysed whey proteins and prebiotic fibre mixtures show allergen-specific tolerance and a modulated gut microbiota.
Mice intranasally immunized with a recombinant 16-kilodalton antigen from roundworm Ascaris parasites are protected against larval migration of Ascaris suum.
Micellar gangliosides mediate the lipid insertion of cholera toxin protomer A.
Microbes and microbial Toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal toxins. V. Cholera: invasion of the intestinal epithelial barrier by a stably folded protein toxin.
Microbial products induce claudin-2 to compromise gut epithelial barrier function.
Microbial sphingomyelinase induces RhoA-mediated reorganization of the apical brush border membrane and is protective against invasion.
Microbiological and epidemiological investigation of cholera epidemic in Ukraine during 1994 and 1995.
Microbiota Metabolite Short-Chain Fatty Acids Facilitate Mucosal Adjuvant Activity of Cholera Toxin through GPR43.
Microbiota regulate the ability of lung dendritic cells to induce IgA class-switch recombination and generate protective gastrointestinal immune responses.
Microfluidic biosensor for cholera toxin detection in fecal samples.
Microfluidic fabrication of addressable tethered lipid bilayer arrays and optimization using SPR with silane-derivatized nanoglassy substrates.
Microfluidic immunoassay for bacterial toxins with supported phospholipid bilayer membranes on poly(dimethylsiloxane).
Microfluidics-Mass Spectrometry of Protein-Carbohydrate Interactions: Applications to the Development of Therapeutics and Biomarker Discovery.
Microgels Sopping Up Toxins-GM1a-Functionalized Microgels as Scavengers for Cholera Toxin.
Microinjection of a 19-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein inhibits maturation of Xenopus oocytes.
Microinjection of angiotensin II in the caudal ventrolateral medulla induces hyperalgesia.
Microinjection of synthetic protein kinase inhibitor into single barnacle muscle fibers before and after cyclic AMP.
Micrometer-sized supported lipid bilayer arrays for bacterial toxin binding studies through total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.
Micrometric segregation of fluorescent membrane lipids: relevance for endogenous lipids and biogenesis in erythrocytes.
Microneedle arrays for the transcutaneous immunization of diphtheria and influenza in BALB/c mice.
Micropatterned fluid lipid bilayer arrays created using a continuous flow microspotter.
Microsomal and cytosolic fractions of guinea pig hepatocytes contain 100-kilodalton GTP-binding proteins reactive with antisera against alpha subunits of stimulatory and inhibitory heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.
Microtiter assay for detecting Campylobacter spp. and Helicobacter pylori with surface gangliosides which bind cholera toxin.
Microtiter Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Immunoglobulin G Cholera Antitoxin in Humans: Sensitivity and Specificity.
Microtubule assembly in cultivated Greene melanoma cells is stimulated by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Microtubule motors power plasma membrane tubulation in clathrin-independent endocytosis.
Microvillus membrane differentiation: quantitative difference in cholera toxin binding to the intestinal surface of newborn and adult rabbits.
Midazolam inhibits IgE production in mice via suppression of class switch recombination.
Migrating action potential complex of cholera: a possible prostaglandin-induced response.
Migrating action-potential complex activity in absence of fluid production is produced by B subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Migrating action-potential complexes in vitro in cholera-exposed rabbit ileum.
Mimics of ganglioside GM1 as cholera toxin ligands: replacement of the GalNAc residue.
Minimal genetic change in Vibrio cholerae in Mozambique over time: Multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis and whole genome sequencing.
Minimally modified low density lipoprotein-induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells are mediated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
miR-132-3p boosts caveolae-mediated transcellular transport in glioma endothelial cells by targeting PTEN/PI3K/PKB/Src/Cav-1 signaling pathway.
Misidentification of cardiac vagal pre-ganglionic neurons after injections of retrograde tracer into the pericardial space in the rat.
Mistletoe lectins enhance immune responses to intranasally co-administered herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D2.
Mitigation of beta 1- and/or beta 2-adrenoceptor function in human heart failure.
Mitogen requirements of normal epidermal human melanocytes in a serum and tumor promoter free medium.
Mitogen-activated protein kinases-dependent induction of hepatocyte growth factor production in human dermal fibroblasts by the antibiotic polymyxin B.
Mitogenesis of 3T3 fibroblasts induced by endogenous ganglioside is not mediated by cAMP, protein kinase C, or phosphoinositides turnover.
Mitogenic and antimitogenic effects of cholera toxin-mediated cyclic AMP levels in 3T3 cells.
Mitogenic effects of thyrotropin and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in differentiated normal human thyroid cells in vitro.
Mitogenic stimulation of primary cultures of lung epithelial cells by linoleic acid.
Mitogenic, melanogenic, and cAMP responses of cultured neonatal human melanocytes to commonly used mitogens.
Mitogenicity of brain axolemma membranes and soluble factors for dorsal root ganglion Schwann cells.
Mitoxantrone induces nonimmunological histamine release from rat mast cells.
Mixed antibody and T cell responses to peanut and the peanut allergens Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 3 and Ara h 6 in an oral sensitization model.
Mixed-monolayer glyconanoparticles for the detection of cholera toxin by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
Mlp24 (McpX) of Vibrio cholerae Implicated in Pathogenicity Functions as a Chemoreceptor for Multiple Amino Acids.
Mn2+-uncoupling of the catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase system of rat reticulocytes. Parallel effects on cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of the system.
Mobility of cholera toxin receptors on rat lymphocyte membranes.
Mobilization of placental glycogen in diabetic rats.
Mobilization of the Vibrio pathogenicity island between Vibrio cholerae isolates mediated by CP-T1 generalized transduction.
Mode of action of cholera toxin: stabilization of catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in turkey erythrocytes.
Mode of action of erythropoietin (Epo) in an Epo-dependent murine cell line. I. Involvement of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate not as a second messenger but as a regulator of cell growth.
Mode of action of the cholera-coli family of enterotoxins.
Mode of action of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Model of Walnut Allergy in CC027/GeniUnc Mice Recapitulates Key Features of Human Disease.
Modeling of SEB-induced host gene expression to correlate in vitro to in vivo responses.
Modern History of Cholera Vaccines and the Pivotal Role of icddr,b.
Modes of diffusion of cholera toxin bound to GM1 on live cell membrane by image mean square displacement analysis.
Modification by islet-activating protein of receptor-mediated regulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in isolated rat heart cells.
Modification of adipocyte membrane adenylyl cyclase activity by NAD: evidence against NAD-induced endogenous ADP-ribosylation of Gsalpha protein.
Modification of biological responses to interleukin-1 by agents that perturb signal transduction pathways.
Modification of Ca(2+)-sensitivity of Ca(2+)-activated Cl- channel by vasopressin and cholera toxin.
Modification of cardiac membrane adenylate cyclase activity and Gs alpha by NAD and endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Modification of sialic acid carboxyl group of ganglioside.
Modification of steroidogenesis in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y-1) transformed by simian adenovirus SA-7.
Modification of the amounts of G proteins and of the activity of adenylyl cyclase in human benign thyroid tumours.
Modification of the cholera toxin B subunit coding sequence to enhance expression in plants.
Modification of the function of pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Modification of the regenerative response of dorsal column axons by olfactory ensheathing cells or peripheral axotomy in adult rat.
Modifications of cholera toxin subunit B binding to human large intestinal epithelium. An immunohistochemical study.
Modified nutrient medium MCDB 151, defined growth factors, cholera toxin, pituitary factors, and horse serum support epithelial cell and suppress fibroblast proliferation in primary cultures of rat ventral prostate cells.
Modified pulmonary surfactant is a potent adjuvant that stimulates the mucosal IgA production in response to the influenza virus antigen.
Modular virus-like particles for sublingual vaccination against group A streptococcus.
Modulating dendritic cells to optimize mucosal immunization protocols.
Modulating the adjuvanticity of alum by co-administration of muramyl di-peptide (MDP) or Quil-A.
Modulation by 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 of the adenylyl cyclase/cyclic AMP pathway in rat and chick myoblasts.
Modulation by islet-activating protein of adenylate cyclase activity in C6 glioma cells.
Modulation by protein kinase C of the hormonal responsiveness of hepatocytes from lean (Fa/fa?) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats.
Modulation of a human lymphoblastoid B cell line by cyclic AMP. Ig secretion and phosphatidylcholine metabolism.
Modulation of acetylcholine receptor function in TE671 (rhabdomyosarcoma) cells by non-AChR ligands: possible relevance to seronegative myasthenia gravis.
Modulation of adenylate cyclase in human keratinocytes by protein kinase C.
Modulation of adenylyl cyclase by FPP and adenosine involves stimulatory and inhibitory adenosine receptors and g proteins.
Modulation of adenylylcyclase by protein kinase C in human neurotumor SK-N-MC cells: evidence that the alpha isozyme mediates both potentiation and desensitization.
Modulation of adrenal cell functions by cadmium salts: 3. Sites affected by CdCl2 during stimulated steroid synthesis.
Modulation of an allergic immune response via the mucosal route in a murine model of inhalative type-I allergy.
Modulation of anti-tumor cytotoxicity of cultured mast cells by metabolic inhibitors.
Modulation of B-cell activation by the B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin: receptor interaction up-regulates MHC class II, B7, CD40, CD25 and ICAM-1.
Modulation of bombesin-induced phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in a small-cell lung-cancer cell line.
Modulation of brain Na+ channels by a G-protein-coupled pathway.
Modulation of Ca2+ currents by various G protein-coupled receptors in sympathetic neurons of male rat pelvic ganglia.
Modulation of calcium currents by G-proteins and adenosine receptors in myenteric neurones cultured from adult guinea-pig small intestine.
Modulation of CD4 Th cell differentiation by ganglioside GD1a in vitro.
Modulation of cholinergic responsiveness through the [beta]-adrenoceptor signal transmission pathway in bovine trachealis.
Modulation of cyclic AMP formation and progesterone secretion by human chorionic gonadotropin, epinephrine, buserelin and prostaglandins in normal or human chorionic gonadotropin desensitized rat immature luteal cells in monolayer culture.
Modulation of cyclic AMP metabolism by S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-3-deazaadenosylhomocysteine in mouse lymphocytes.
Modulation of differentiated function in cultured thyroid cells: thyrotropin control of thyroid peroxidase activity.
Modulation of epidermal growth factor binding to receptor by isoproterenol and cholera toxin in primary cultured hepatocytes.
Modulation of experimental autoimmune neuritis in Lewis rats by oral application of myelin antigens.
Modulation of expression of the ToxR regulon in Vibrio cholerae by a member of the two-component family of response regulators.
Modulation of fluid absorption and the secretory response of rat jejunum to cholera toxin by dietary fat.
Modulation of FSH-controlled steroidogenesis in rat granulosa cells: direct in-vitro effects of LHRH and ICI-118630.
Modulation of GH4 cell cycle via A1 adenosine receptors.
Modulation of glycine receptor chloride channels by cAMP-dependent protein kinase in spinal trigeminal neurons.
Modulation of guanosine triphosphatase activity of G proteins by arachidonic acid in rat Leydig cell membranes.
Modulation of H2 histamine receptor-mediated cAMP generation and granulocytic differentiation by extracellular nucleotides via activation of protein kinase C.
Modulation of hepatocyte growth factor induction in human skin fibroblasts by retinoic acid.
Modulation of human lymphocyte proliferative response with aging.
Modulation of human neutrophil chemotactic responses by cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate.
Modulation of IFN-mediated Ly-6E antigen induction by cAMP in a T cell lymphoma: opposite effects on the responses to IFN-gamma and IFN-alpha/beta.
Modulation of IgM secretion and H chain mRNA expression in CH12.LX.C4.5F5 B cells by adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Modulation of IL-1-induced collagenase production in articular chondrocytes by pertussis toxin.
Modulation of in vivo antibody responses by cholera toxin.
Modulation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels and the differentiation response of human neuroblastoma cells.
Modulation of islet G-proteins, alpha-glucosidehydrolase inhibition and insulin release stimulated by various secretagogues.
Modulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in cultured rat mesenchymal heart cells and preadipocytes by dibutyryl cyclic AMP, cholera toxin and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine.
Modulation of lipoprotein lipase in the intact rat by cholera toxin--an irreversible agonist of cyclic AMP.
Modulation of meiotic arrest in mouse oocytes by guanyl nucleotides and modifiers of G-proteins.
Modulation of mucosal and systemic immunity by intranasal interleukin 12 delivery.
Modulation of octopamine-mediated production of cyclic AMP by phorbol-ester-sensitive protein kinase C in an insect cell line.
Modulation of oral tolerance to ovalbumin by cholera toxin and its B subunit.
Modulation of Phenotype and Function of Human CD4(+)CD25(+) T Regulatory Lymphocytes Mediated by cAMP-Elevating Agents.
Modulation of plasminogen activator in rodent mammary tumors by hormones and other effectors.
Modulation of plasminogen activator synthesis in chick embryo fibroblasts by cyclic nucleotides and phorobol myristate acetate.
Modulation of prolactin receptors in cultured rat granulosa cells by FSH, LH and GnRH.
Modulation of prolactin-stimulated Nb2 lymphoma cell mitogenesis by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
Modulation of protective immunity against herpes simplex virus via mucosal genetic co-transfer of DNA vaccine with b2-adrenergic agonist.
Modulation of proteolytic activity during neuritogenesis in the PC12 nerve cell: differential control of plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor activities by nerve growth factor and dibutyryl-cyclic AMP.
Modulation of responsiveness of the adenylate cyclase system in avian chondroprogenitor cells by pertussis toxin, PTH, and PGE2.
Modulation of responsiveness to cAMP stimulating agonists by phorbol ester in fetal rat osteoblasts.
Modulation of secretion by dopamine involves decreases in calcium and nicotinic currents in bovine chromaffin cells.
Modulation of sperm acrosomal exocytosis by guanyl nucleotides and G-protein-modifier agents.
Modulation of steroidogenesis in choriocarcinoma cells by cholera toxin, phorbol ester, epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I.
Modulation of T cells and macrophages by cholera toxin treatment in vivo and in vitro.
Modulation of the activity of amino acid transport system L by phorbol esters and calmodulin antagonists in a human placental choriocarcinoma cell line.
Modulation of the humoral and cellular immune response in Abeta immunotherapy by the adjuvants monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and E. coli enterotoxin LT(R192G).
Modulation of the stress-induced synthesis of hsp27 and alpha B-crystallin by cyclic AMP in C6 rat glioma cells.
Modulation of thyroid hormone nuclear receptors by cholera toxin in cultured GH1 cells.
Modulation of toxin stability by 4-phenylbutyric acid and negatively charged phospholipids.
Modulation of U937 cell adhesion to vascular endothelial cells by cyclic AMP.
Modulation of voltage-activated Ca currents by pain-inducing agents in a dorsal root ganglion neuronal line, F-11.
Modulations of functional activity in differentiated macrophages are accompanied by early and transient increase or decrease in c-fos gene transcription.
Molecular analyses of a putative CTXphi precursor and evidence for independent acquisition of distinct CTX(phi)s by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Molecular analyses of Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical strains, including new nontoxigenic variants isolated in Mexico during the Cholera epidemic years between 1991 and 2000.
Molecular analysis of human beta-arrestin-1: cloning, tissue distribution, and regulation of expression. Identification of two isoforms generated by alternative splicing.
Molecular analysis of rRNA and cholera toxin genes carried by the new epidemic strain of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal.
Molecular analysis of the cholera toxin gene & antibiotic sensitivity profile of Vibrio cholerae O1 & O139 associated with mixed infection.
Molecular analysis of the rstR and orfU genes of the CTX prophages integrated in the small chromosomes of environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strains.
Molecular analysis of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal strains isolated in Bangladesh between 1993 and 1996: evidence for emergence of a new clone of the Bengal vibrios.
Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 strains: clonal relationships between clinical and environmental isolates.
Molecular annotation of integrative feeding neural circuits.
Molecular characterisation of rough strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from diarrhoeal cases in India and their comparison to smooth strains.
Molecular characterisation of rough variants of Vibrio cholerae isolated from hospitalised patients with diarrhoea.
Molecular characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Molecular characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from Mucor circinelloides.
Molecular characterization of a new ribotype of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal associated with an outbreak of cholera in Bangladesh.
Molecular characterization of an enterotoxin from Salmonella typhimurium.
Molecular characterization of environmental and nontoxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Molecular characterization of high-level-cholera-toxin-producing El Tor variant Vibrio cholerae strains in the Zanzibar Archipelago of Tanzania.
Molecular characterization of the circulating strains of Vibrio cholerae during 2010 cholera outbreak in Nigeria.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated during cholera outbreaks in Guinea-Bissau.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Romania.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal isolated from water and the aquatic plant Eichhornia crassipes in the River Ganga, Varanasi, India.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 isolates from Asia.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae outbreak strains with altered El Tor biotype from southern India.
Molecular characterization reveals involvement of altered El Tor biotype Vibrio cholerae O1 strains in cholera outbreak at Hyderabad, India.
Molecular cloning and characterization of RGA1 encoding a G protein alpha subunit from rice (Oryza sativa L. IR-36).
Molecular cloning and expression of rat antisecretory factor and its intracellular localization.
Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of cholera toxin genes of the CtxA- Vibrio cholerae strain Texas Star-SR.
Molecular cloning and transcriptional regulation of ompT, a ToxR-repressed gene in Vibrio cholerae.
Molecular cloning of an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin, from cabbage butterfly: possible involvement of ADP-ribosylation in its activity.
Molecular cloning of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin genes in Escherichia coli K-12.
Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression of human ADP-ribosylation factors: two guanine nucleotide-dependent activators of cholera toxin.
Molecular Dynamics of Sialic acid analogues complex with Cholera toxin and DFT optimization of Ethylene glycol mediated Zinc nanocluster conjugation.
Molecular dynamics simulation of GM1 in phospholipid bilayer.
Molecular effects of cholera toxin on isotype differentiation.
Molecular engineering of cholera toxin.
Molecular epidemiological studies of Vibrio cholerae in Taiwan: genotyping by polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing.
Molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae isolates from infected patients in Teheran, Iran.
Molecular Epidemiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Vibrio cholerae Associated with a Large Cholera Outbreak in Ghana in 2014.
Molecular Epidemiology of Cholera Outbreaks during the Rainy Season in Mandalay, Myanmar.
Molecular epidemiology of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus in the U.S. Gulf Coast region.
Molecular epidemiology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in Bangladesh studied by numerical analysis of rRNA gene restriction patterns.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae associated with flood in Brahamputra River valley, Assam, India.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in the U.S. Gulf Coast.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated from sporadic cholera cases in Okinawa, Japan.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated in Nepal by southern hybridization with a cholera toxin gene probe.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from Colombia.
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O139 in China: polymorphism of ribotypes and CTX elements.
Molecular evidence of cholera outbreak caused by a toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 El tor variant strain in Kelantan, Malaysia.
Molecular evidences favouring step-wise evolution of Mozambique Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor hybrid strain.
Molecular evolution and functional divergence of Vibrio cholerae.
Molecular genetic analysis of a factor produced by Citrobacter freundii which immunologically cross-reacted with cholera toxin (CT) and heat-labile enterotoxin (LTh).
Molecular identification of ADP-ribosylation factor mRNAs and their expression in mammalian cells.
Molecular insights into plant cell proliferation disturbance by Agrobacterium protein 6b.
Molecular insights into the evolutionary pathway of Vibrio cholerae O1 atypical El Tor variants.
Molecular keys of the tropism of integration of the cholera toxin phage.
Molecular mechanism of acquisition of the cholera toxin genes.
Molecular mechanisms of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-induced calcium signaling.
Molecular mechanisms of motor effects of dopamine and cholera toxin in chicks.
Molecular mechanisms of virstatin resistance by non-O1/non-O139 strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Molecular mediators formed in the small intestine in response to cholera toxin.
Molecular mimicry in Campylobacter jejuni: role of the lipo-oligosaccharide core oligosaccharide in inducing anti-ganglioside antibodies.
Molecular modeling of methyl-?-Neu5Ac analogues docked against cholera toxin - a molecular dynamics study.
Molecular profiling of murine sensory neurons in the nodose and dorsal root ganglia labeled from the peritoneal cavity.
Molecular Regulation of Human Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) Gene Expression in Placental Villi and Trophoblast Cells is Mediated via the Protein Kinase A Pathway.
Molecular regulation of phagocyte function. Evidence for involvement of a guanosine triphosphate-binding protein in opsonin-mediated phagocytosis by monocytes.
Molecular simulation of N-acetylneuraminic acid analogs and molecular dynamics studies of cholera toxin-Neu5Gc complex.
Molecular subtyping of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 causing epidemic cholera in India and Bangladesh, 1992-1993.
Molecular subtyping of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains recently isolated from patient, food and environmental samples in Spain.
Molecular topography imaging by intermembrane fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Molecular-genetic peculiarities of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae, the etiological agent of the last outbreak Asiatic cholera in Russia.
Monitoring and Modulation of Inducible Foxp3(+) Regulatory T-Cell Differentiation in the Lymph Nodes Draining the Small Intestine and Colon.
Monitoring Poly(ADP-ribosyl)glycohydrolase Activity with a Continuous Fluorescent Substrate.
Mono(adenosine diphosphate ribosyl) transferase in Xenopus tissues. Direct demonstration by a zymographic localization in sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels.
Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of 2'-deoxyguanosine residue in DNA by an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin-1, from cabbage butterfly.
Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase by cholera toxin.
Mono-ADP-ribosylation of Gs by an eukaryotic arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase stimulates the adenylate cyclase system.
Monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat facial nucleus as evidenced by a double immunostaining method with unconjugated cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer.
Monoamines and nitric oxide are employed by afferents engaged in midline thalamic regulation.
Monobutyl phthalate inhibits steroidogenesis by downregulating steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression in mouse Leydig tumor cells (MLTC-1).
Monoclonal antibodies against the enzymatic subunit of both pertussis and cholera toxins.
Monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin with special reference to cross-reactions with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins: neutralising activity and differentiation of human and porcine LTs and cholera toxin.
Monoclonal IgM antibodies to GM1 and asialo-GM1 in chronic neuropathies cross-react with Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides.
Monoclonal immunoglobulin A antibodies directed against cholera toxin prevent the toxin-induced chloride secretory response and block toxin binding to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro.
Monomethylated-Adenines Potentiate Glucose-Induced Insulin Production and Secretion via Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase Activity in Rat Pancreatic Islets.
Mononuclear phagocyte activation: activation-associated antigens.
Monosialogangliosides and their interaction with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling and molecular mechanics.
Monosynaptic and disynaptic projections from the substantia nigra pars reticulata to the parafascicular thalamic nucleus in the rat.
Monosynaptic circuitry of trigeminal proprioceptive afferents coordinating jaw movement with visceral and laryngeal activities in rats.
Monosynaptic innervation of facial motoneurones by neurones of the parvicellular reticular formation.
Monosynaptic innervation of trigeminal motor neurones involved in mastication by neurones of the parvicellular reticular formation.
Monosynaptic Input Mapping of Diencephalic Projections to the Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus in the Rat.
Monosynaptic inputs from the nucleus tractus solitarii to the laryngeal motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
Monosynaptic projections from the lateral periaqueductal gray to the nucleus retroambiguus in the rhesus monkey: implications for vocalization and reproductive behavior.
Monosynaptic projections from the nucleus retroambiguus region to laryngeal motoneurons in the rhesus monkey.
Monosynaptic projections from the nucleus retroambiguus to motoneurons supplying the abdominal wall, axial, hindlimb, and pelvic floor muscles in the female rhesus monkey.
Morphine inhibits mucosal antibody responses and TGF-beta mRNA in gut-associated lymphoid tissue following oral cholera toxin in mice.
Morphine stimulates phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human microglial cells: involvement of a G protein-coupled opiate receptor.
Morphogenetic behavior of simian virus 40-transformed human mammary epithelial stem cell lines on collagen gels.
Morphogenic activity of fibroblast growth factor-2 on primary neural precursor cells in three-dimensional culture.
Morphologic and functional alterations of mucosal T cells by cholera toxin and its B subunit.
Morphologic and functional characterization of caveolae in rat liver hepatocytes.
Morphological and immunohistochemical characterization of interneurons within the rat trigeminal motor nucleus.
Morphological and immunohistochemical characterization of the trigeminal ganglion neurons innervating the cornea and upper eyelid of the rat.
Morphological changes in sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury in rats.
Morphological changes of the soleus motoneuron pool in chronic midthoracic contused rats.
Morphological characterization of spinal cord dorsal horn lamina I neurons projecting to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat.
Morphological classes of spinothalamic lamina I neurons in the cat.
Morphological distinction between vasodilator and secretomotor neurons in the pterygopalatine ganglion of the cat.
Morphological modulation of cultured rat brain astroglial cells: antagonism by ganglioside GM1.
Morphological observation of laryngeal motoneurons by means of cholera toxin B subunit tracing technique.
Morphological observations of diarrhea in mice caused by experimental ciguatoxicosis.
Morphological types of spinomesencephalic neurons in the marginal zone (lamina I) of the rat spinal cord, as shown after retrograde labelling with cholera toxin subunit B.
Morphological, biochemical, and electrophysiological characterization of a clonal cell (H9c2) line from rat heart.
Morphology and connections of nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis in chicks (Gallus gallus).
Morphology and distribution of spinothalamic lamina I neurons in the monkey.
Morphology and neurokinin 1 receptor expression of spinothalamic lamina I neurons in the rat spinal cord.
Morphology and ultrastructure of the sympathetic celiac ganglion neurons projecting to the cardia and pylorus of the rat stomach.
Morphology of rat spinal motoneurons with normal and hormonally altered specificity.
Morphology of sympathetic preganglionic neurons innervating the superior cervical ganglion in the chicken: an immunohistochemical study using retrograde labeling of cholera toxin subunit B.
Mossy and climbing fiber collateral inputs in monkey cerebellar paraflocculus lobulus petrosus and hemispheric lobule VII and their relevance to oculomotor functions.
Motoneuron development after deafferentation. I. dorsal rhizotomy does not alter growth in the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB).
Motoneuron development after deafferentation: II. dorsal rhizotomy does not block estrogen-supported growth in the dorsolateral nucleus (DLN).
Motoneuronal location of the external urethral and anal sphincters: a single and double labeling study in the male and female golden hamster.
Motoneurons of the lateral and medial rectus extraocular muscles in squirrel monkey and cat.
Motor nerve terminal degeneration provides a potential mechanism for rapid recovery in acute motor axonal neuropathy after Campylobacter infection.
Mouse and Human Liver Contain Immunoglobulin A-Secreting Cells Originating From Peyer's Patches and Directed Against Intestinal Antigens.
Mouse beta 3a- and beta 3b-adrenoceptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells display identical pharmacology but utilize distinct signalling pathways.
Mouse hepatitis virus type 2 enters cells through a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway independent of Eps15.
Mouse placental cells secrete immunoreactive growth hormone-releasing factor.
Mouse polyomavirus utilizes recycling endosomes for a traffic pathway independent of COPI vesicle transport.
mRNA and protein levels of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein Gs are lower in the testis of obese (ob/ob) mice.
MSC secretes at least 3 EV types each with a unique permutation of membrane lipid, protein and RNA.
mu and delta opioid agonists at low concentrations decrease voltage-dependent K+ currents in F11 neuroblastoma x DRG neuron hybrid cells via cholera toxin-sensitive receptors.
Mucin and nonmucin secretagogue activity of Entamoeba histolytica and cholera toxin in rat colon.
Mucosa-Associated Epithelial Chemokine/CCL28 Expression in the Uterus Attracts CCR10+ IgA Plasma Cells following Mucosal Vaccination via Estrogen Control.
Mucosal addressin cell-adhesion molecule-1 controls plasma-cell migration and function in the small intestine of mice.
Mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin requires Th17 cells and protects against inhalation anthrax.
Mucosal adjuvant effect of cholera toxin in mice results from induction of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and IL-4.
Mucosal adjuvant properties of mutant LT-IIa and LT-IIb enterotoxins that exhibit altered ganglioside-binding activities.
Mucosal adjuvant properties of the Shigella invasin complex.
Mucosal adjuvants and anti-infection and anti-immunopathology vaccines based on cholera toxin, cholera toxin B subunit and CpG DNA.
Mucosal adjuvants and long-term memory development with special focus on CTA1-DD and other ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Mucosal adjuvants for influenza virus-like particle vaccine.
Mucosal and systemic adjuvant effects of cholera toxin and Cry1Ac protoxin on the specific antibody response to HIV-1 C4/V3 peptides are different and depend on the antigen co-administered.
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses after peroral or intranasal immunization: effects of conjugation to enterotoxin B subunits and/or of co-administration with free toxin as adjuvant.
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses against an acellular pertussis vaccine in mice after intranasal co-administration with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Mucosal and systemic immune response to sublingual or intranasal immunization with phosphorylcholine.
Mucosal and systemic immune responses to measles virus haemagglutinin in mice immunized with a recombinant vaccinia virus.
Mucosal and systemic immunity to bovine herpesvirus-1 glycoprotein D confer resistance to viral replication and latency in cattle.
Mucosal and systemic immunity to intestinal reovirus infection in aged mice.
Mucosal co-administration of cholera toxin and influenza virus hemagglutinin-DNA in ponies generates a local IgA response.
Mucosal HIV vaccines: where are we now?
Mucosal IgA response to rectally administered antigen formulated in IgA-coated liposomes.
Mucosal immune network in the gut for the control of infectious diseases.
Mucosal immune response of spotted sand bass Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Steindachner, 1868) orally immunised with an extracellular lectin of Aeromonas veronii.
Mucosal immune response to an HIV C4/V3 peptide following nasal or intestinal immunization of rabbits.
Mucosal immune response to cholera toxin in ageing rats. I. Antibody and antibody-containing cell response.
Mucosal immune responses are related to reduction of bacterial colonization in the stomach after therapeutic Helicobacter pylori immunization in mice.
Mucosal Immune Responses in W/Wv and Sl/Sld Mutant Mice.
Mucosal immune responses to intestinal bacterial pathogens.
Mucosal immunisation and adjuvants: a brief overview of recent advances and challenges.
Mucosal immunity in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula): detection of antibody in serum and at female reproductive sites after intranasal immunization.
Mucosal immunity in the genital tract: prospects for vaccines against sexually transmitted diseases--a review.
Mucosal immunity of nasopharynx: an experimental study in TCR-transgenic (OVA23-3) mice.
Mucosal immunity of the middle ear: analysis at the single cell level.
Mucosal immunity to HIV-1: systemic and vaginal antibody responses after intranasal immunization with the HIV-1 C4/V3 peptide T1SP10 MN(A).
Mucosal immunity: implications for vaccine development.
Mucosal immunity: regulation by helper T cells and a novel method for detection.
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Mucosal immunization of mice using CpG DNA and/or mutants of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli as adjuvants.
Mucosal immunization with a bacterial protein antigen genetically coupled to cholera toxin A2/B subunits.
Mucosal immunization with a genetically engineered pertussis toxin S1 fragment-cholera toxin subunit B chimeric protein.
Mucosal immunization with a Staphylococcus aureus IsdA-cholera toxin A2/B chimera induces antigen specific Th2-type responses in mice.
Mucosal immunization with a subunit respiratory syncytial virus vaccine in mice.
Mucosal immunization with experimental feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vaccines induces both antibody and T cell responses but does not protect against rectal FIV challenge.
Mucosal immunization with helicobacter, CpG DNA, and cholera toxin is protective.
Mucosal immunization with HIV-1 peptide vaccine induces mucosal and systemic cytotoxic T lymphocytes and protective immunity in mice against intrarectal recombinant HIV-vaccinia challenge.
Mucosal immunization with polyamine transport protein D (PotD) protects mice against nasopharyngeal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Mucosal immunization with purified flagellin from Salmonella induces systemic and mucosal immune responses in C3H/HeJ mice.
Mucosal immunization with recombinant heparin-binding haemagglutinin adhesin suppresses extrapulmonary dissemination of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in infected mice.
Mucosal immunization with recombinant influenza hemagglutinin protein and poly gamma-glutamate/chitosan nanoparticles induces protection against highly pathogenic influenza A virus.
Mucosal immunization with recombinant MOMP genetically linked with modified cholera toxin confers protection against Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
Mucosal immunization with virus-like particles of simian immunodeficiency virus conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B.
Mucosal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of cholera toxin in swine.
Mucosal immunogenicity of a holotoxin-like molecule containing the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP) fused to the A2 domain of cholera toxin.
Mucosal immunogenicity of a recombinant Salmonella typhimurium-cloned heterologous antigen in the absence or presence of coexpressed cholera toxin A2 and B subunits.
Mucosal immunologic responses in cholera patients in bangladesh.
Mucosal Immunoregulatory Properties of Tsukamurella inchonensis to Reverse Experimental Food Allergy.
Mucosal infection and vaccination against feline immunodeficiency virus.
Mucosal memory B cells retain the ability to produce IgM antibodies 2 years after oral immunization.
Mucosal model of genital immunization in male rhesus macaques with a recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus p27 antigen.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Mucosal priming of T-lymphocyte responses to fed protein antigens using cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Mucosal suppression by oral pre-treatment with ovalbumin and its conversion into stimulation when ovalbumin was conjugated to cholera toxin or its B subunit.
Mucosal targeting of a BoNT/A subunit vaccine adjuvanted with a mast cell activator enhances induction of BoNT/A neutralizing antibodies in rabbits.
Mucosal Th1- versus Th2-type responses for antibody- or cell-mediated immunity to simian immunodeficiency virus in rhesus macaques.
Mucosal unresponsiveness to aflatoxin B1 is not broken by cholera toxin.
Mucosal vaccination and immune responses in the elderly.
Mucosal vaccination approach against mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis virus.
Mucosal vaccination increases endothelial expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 in the human gastrointestinal tract.
Mucosal vaccination of conserved sM2, HA2 and cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) fusion protein with poly gamma-glutamate/chitosan nanoparticles (PC NPs) induces protection against divergent influenza subtypes.
Mucosal Vaccination Shapes the Expression of Salivary Antibodies and Establishment of CD8(+) T-Cells.
Mucosal vaccination strategies for women.
Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinant Lactobacillus casei-Displayed CTA1-Conjugated Consensus Matrix Protein-2 (sM2) Induces Broad Protection against Divergent Influenza Subtypes in BALB/c Mice.
Mucosal vaccination with recombinantly attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B and protection in a murine model.
Mucosal vaccine targeting improves onset of mucosal and systemic immunity to botulinum neurotoxin A.
Mucosal vaccines based on the use of cholera toxin B subunit as immunogen and antigen carrier.
Mucosal vaccines: non toxic derivatives of LT and CT as mucosal adjuvants.
Mucosally administered Lactobacillus surface-displayed influenza antigens (sM2 and HA2) with cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) Induce broadly protective immune responses against divergent influenza subtypes.
Mucosally induced immunoglobulin E-associated inflammation in the respiratory tract.
Mucosally induced immunological tolerance, regulatory T cells and the adjuvant effect by cholera toxin B subunit.
Multi-antigenic DNA immunization using herpes simplex virus type 2 genomic fragments.
Multi-epitope DNA vaccine linked to the A2/B subunit of cholera toxin protect mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Multi-scale molecular dynamics study of cholera pentamer binding to a GM1-phospholipid membrane.
Multidrug resistant Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor carrying classical ctxB allele involved in a cholera outbreak in South Western India.
Multiepitope Subunit Vaccine Design against COVID-19 Based on the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2: An In Silico Analysis.
Multifunctional multivalency: a focused library of polymeric cholera toxin antagonists.
Multilocus Variable Number Tandem Repeats Analysis (MLVA) of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Strains Harbouring Classical Toxin B.
Multiple and alternative adhesive responses on defined substrata of an immortalized dorsal root neuron hybrid cell line.
Multiple changes induced by cholera toxin contribute to the stimulation of aerobic lactate production in rat-1 fibroblasts.
Multiple coupling of human D5 dopamine receptors to guanine nucleotide binding proteins Gs and Gz.
Multiple cytolytic mechanisms displayed by activated human peripheral blood T cell subsets.
Multiple defects occur in the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein system in liver plasma membranes of obese (fa/fa) but not lean (Fa/Fa) Zucker rats: loss of functional Gi and abnormal Gs function.
Multiple differences between wild-type B16 melanoma cells and a wheat germ agglutinin resistant clone.
Multiple effects of ethanol on cardiac adenylate cyclase.
Multiple effects of phorbol ester on secretory activity in rabbit gastric glands and parietal cells.
Multiple effects of phorbol esters on hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in S49 lymphoma cells.
Multiple G-protein involvement in parathyroid hormone regulation of acid production by osteoclasts.
Multiple G-protein-dependent pathways mediate the antisecretory effects of somatostatin and clonidine in the HT29-19A colonic cell line.
Multiple growth factor independence in rat mammary carcinoma cells.
Multiple hypothalamic factors regulate pyroglutamyl peptidase II in cultures of adenohypophyseal cells: role of the cAMP pathway.
Multiple inhibitory actions of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist on luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-mediated ovarian responses.
Multiple intraintestinal signals coordinate the regulation of Vibrio cholerae virulence determinants.
Multiple isoforms of ADP-ribosylated G-like proteins from mammalian thyroid membranes.
Multiple mechanisms of growth inhibition by cyclic AMP derivatives in rat GH1 pituitary cells: isolation of an adenylate cyclase-deficient variant.
Multiple N-acetyl neuraminic acid synthetase (neuB) genes in Campylobacter jejuni: identification and characterization of the gene involved in sialylation of lipo-oligosaccharide.
Multiple neuroanatomical tracing in primates.
Multiple neuroanatomical tract-tracing using fluorescent Alexa Fluor conjugates of cholera toxin subunit B in rats.
Multiple pathways for signal transduction in the regulation of arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal macrophages.
Multiple retrograde tracing methods compatible with 3DISCO clearing.
Multiple roles of erythrocyte supernatant in the activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae toxin in vitro.
Multiple signal pathways coupling VIP and PACAP receptors to calcium channels in hamster submandibular ganglion neurons.
Multiple signal transduction mechanisms leading to the secretion of 5-hydroxytryptamine by MTC cells, a neurectodermally derived cell line.
Multiple signaling pathways of histamine H2 receptors. Identification of an H2 receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization pathway in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
Multiple signalling pathways involved in beta(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle cells.
Multiple signalling pathways mediate fungal elicitor-induced beta-thujaplicin biosynthesis in Cupressus lusitanica cell cultures.
Multiple sites of action of ethanol on adenylate cyclase.
Multiple trimeric G-proteins on the trans-Golgi network exert stimulatory and inhibitory effects on secretory vesicle formation.
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ganglioside GM1 after intravenous and intramuscular administration to healthy volunteers.
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the specific detection of toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae in fish and fishery products.
Multiplexed Lipid Bilayers on Silica Microspheres for Analytical Screening Applications.
Multiplexed toxin analysis using four colors of quantum dot fluororeagents.
Multiplexing ligand-receptor binding measurements by chemically patterning microfluidic channels.
Multiplicative interaction between intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly administered morphine for antinociception in the mouse: effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin.
Multiserotype protection of mice against pneumococcal colonization of the nasopharynx and middle ear by killed nonencapsulated cells given intranasally with a nontoxic adjuvant.
Multivalent drug design and inhibition of cholera toxin by specific and transient protein-ligand interactions.
Multizonal Cerebellar Influence Over Sensorimotor Areas of the Rat Cerebral Cortex.
Murine basophil-mast differentiation: toward optimal conditions for selective growth and maturation of basophil-mast or allied cells.
Murine IgG subclass antibodies to antigens incorporated in liposomes containing lipid A.
Murine model of atopic dermatitis associated with food hypersensitivity.
Murine model of buckwheat allergy by intragastric sensitization with fresh buckwheat flour extract.
Muscarine modulation by a G-protein alpha-subunit of delayed rectifier K+ current in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurones.
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor regulates phosphatidylcholine phospholipase D in canine brain.
Muscarinic cholinergic induced secretin subsensitivity in rat isolated pancreatic acini. Effects on amylase release, cyclic adenosine monophosphate and inositol phosphate formation.
Muscarinic receptor activation modulates Ca2+ channels in rat intracardiac neurons via a PTX- and voltage-sensitive pathway.
Muscarinic receptor subclassification and G-proteins: significance for lithium action in affective disorders and for the treatment of the extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptics.
Muscarinic receptor-linked elevation of cAMP in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells is mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
Muscarinic receptor-mediated dual regulation of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in NG108-15 neuronal cell membranes.
Muscarinic receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells is sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Muscarinic receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells: differential inhibition by agents that elevate cyclic AMP.
Musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Macaca fascicularis: a morphometric and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin B-HRP.
Mutant alpha subunit of Gz transforms Swiss 3T3 cells.
Mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit that separates toxoid-mediated signaling and immunomodulatory action from trafficking and delivery functions.
Mutant NG108-15 cells (NG-CR72) deficient in GM1 synthase respond aberrantly to axonogenic stimuli and are vulnerable to calcium-induced apoptosis: they are rescued with LIGA-20.
Mutants in the ADP-ribosyltransferase cleft of cholera toxin lack diarrheagenicity but retain adjuvanticity.
Mutants of cholera toxin as an effective and safe adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Mutants of PC12 cells with altered cyclic AMP responses.
Mutants of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as safe and strong adjuvants for intranasal delivery of vaccines.
Mutants of type II heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIa with altered ganglioside-binding activities and diminished toxicity are potent mucosal adjuvants.
Mutation in tcpR gene (Vc0832) of Vibrio cholerae O1 causes loss of tolerance to high osmolarity and affects colonization and virulence in infant mice.
Mutation in the relA gene of Vibrio cholerae affects in vitro and in vivo expression of virulence factors.
Mutational analysis of ganglioside GM(1)-binding ability, pentamer formation, and epitopes of cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits and CTB/heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit chimeras.
Mutations in the A subunit affect yield, stability, and protease sensitivity of nontoxic derivatives of heat-labile enterotoxin.
Mutations in the extracellular protein secretion pathway genes (eps) interfere with rugose polysaccharide production in and motility of Vibrio cholerae.
Mutations in the IMD pathway and mustard counter Vibrio cholerae suppression of intestinal stem cell division in Drosophila.
Mutations in toxR and toxS that separate transcriptional activation from DNA binding at the cholera toxin gene promoter.
Mutations of GS alpha designed to alter the reactivity of the protein with bacterial toxins. Substitutions at ARG187 result in loss of GTPase activity.
Mutual Enhancement of Virulence by Enterotoxigenic and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Mycobacterium avium- and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-containing vacuoles are dynamic, fusion-competent vesicles that are accessible to glycosphingolipids from the host cell plasmalemma.
Myelin basic protein (MBP) and MBP peptides are mitogens for cultured astrocytes.
Myelin basic protein and myelin basic protein peptides induce the proliferation of Schwann cells via ganglioside GM1 and the FGF receptor.
Myelin basic protein binds GTP at a single site in the N-terminus.
Myelinated afferents sprout into lamina II of L3-5 dorsal horn following chronic constriction nerve injury in rats.
Myelinated and unmyelinated primary afferent axons form contacts with cholinergic interneurons in the spinal dorsal horn.
Myeloid cell proliferation stimulated by Steel factor is pertussis toxin sensitive and enhanced by cholera toxin.
Myoblasts produce IL-6 in response to inflammatory stimuli.
Myristoylation is not required for GTP-dependent binding of ADP-ribosylation factor ARF1 to phospholipids.
N-Chloroacetylhydrazone of oxo-GTP irreversibly inhibits the activating function of GTP-binding protein coupled with adenylate cyclase.
N-Glycosylation and N-Glycan Moieties of CTB Expressed in Rice Seeds.
N-glycosylation of cholera toxin B subunit in Nicotiana benthamiana: impacts on host stress response, production yield and vaccine potential.
N-Glycosylation of Cholera Toxin B Subunit: Serendipity for Novel Plant-Made Vaccines?
N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors induce calcium-mediated arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
N-terminal extension of the cholera toxin A1-chain causes rapid degradation after retrotranslocation from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.
N-terminal Residues of the Vibrio cholerae Virulence Regulatory Protein ToxT Involved in Dimerization and Modulation by Fatty Acids.
Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase gene expression during in vitro development of rat fetal forebrain.
Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 is in large complexes in the center of the apical surface of proximal tubule-derived OK cells.
Na+-Coupled Nutrient Cotransport Induced Luminal Negative Potential and Claudin-15 Play an Important Role in Paracellular Na+ Recycling in Mouse Small Intestine.
Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 6 (NHE6/SLC9A6) is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis of transferrin.
NAD metabolism in Vibrio cholerae.
NADP improves the efficiency of cholera toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in liver and heart membranes.
NADP+ enhances cholera and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins.
Naegleria fowleri immunization modifies lymphocytes and APC of nasal mucosa.
Nanodiscs and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: a tool for screening glycolipids against proteins.
Nanodiscs for immobilization of lipid bilayers and membrane receptors: kinetic analysis of cholera toxin binding to a glycolipid receptor.
Nanoemulsion adjuvant-driven redirection of TH2 immunity inhibits allergic reactions in murine models of peanut allergy.
Nanomechanical detection of cholera toxin using microcantilevers functionalized with ganglioside nanodiscs.
Nanomolar cholera toxin inhibitors based on symmetrical pentavalent ganglioside GM1os-sym-corannulenes.
Nanoscale Membrane Budding Induced by CTxB and Detected via Polarized Localization Microscopy.
Nanotransportation system for cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae 01.
NarE: a novel ADP-ribosyltransferase from Neisseria meningitidis.
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Nasal Administration of Cholera Toxin as a Mucosal Adjuvant Damages the Olfactory System in Mice.
Nasal administration of cholera toxin B subunit-nerve growth factor improves the space learning and memory abilities in beta-amyloid protein(25-35)-induced amnesic mice.
Nasal administration of CTB-insulin induces active tolerance against autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Nasal administration of Schistosoma mansoni egg antigen-cholera B subunit conjugate suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and reduces mortality in S. mansoni-infected mice.
Nasal and vaginal vaccinations have differential effects on antibody responses in vaginal and cervical secretions in humans.
Nasal cholera toxin elicits IL-5 and IL-5 receptor alpha-chain expressing B-1a B cells for innate mucosal IgA antibody responses.
Nasal immunisation with Salmonella typhimurium producing rotavirus VP2 and VP6 antigens stimulates specific antibody response in serum and milk but fails to protect offspring.
Nasal immunization induces Haemophilus influenzae-specific Th1 and Th2 responses with mucosal IgA and systemic IgG antibodies for protective immunity.
Nasal immunization of mice with human papillomavirus type 16 virus-like particles elicits neutralizing antibodies in mucosal secretions.
Nasal immunization of mice with virus-like particles protects offspring against rotavirus diarrhea.
Nasal immunization of nonhuman primates with simian immunodeficiency virus p55gag and cholera toxin adjuvant induces Th1/Th2 help for virus-specific immune responses in reproductive tissues.
Nasal immunization with a fusion protein consisting of the hemagglutinin A antigenic region and the maltose-binding protein elicits CD11c(+) CD8(+) dendritic cells for induced long-term protective immunity.
Nasal immunization with a malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidate, Pfs25, induces complete protective immunity in mice against field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum.
Nasal immunization with anthrax protective antigen protein adjuvanted with polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid induced strong mucosal and systemic immunities.
Nasal immunization with E. coli verotoxin 1 (VT1)-B subunit and a nontoxic mutant of cholera toxin elicits serum neutralizing antibodies.
Nasal immunization with group B streptococci can induce high levels of specific IgA antibodies in cervicovaginal secretions of mice.
Nasal immunization with homogenate and peptide antigens induces protective immunity against Trichinella spiralis.
Nasal immunization with Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane protein decreases P. gingivalis-induced atherosclerosis and inflammation in spontaneously hyperlipidemic mice.
Nasal immunization with recombinant Brucella melitensis bp26 and trigger factor with cholera toxin reduces B. melitensis colonization.
Nasal immunization with the 40-kDa outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis plus cholera toxin induces protective immunity in aged mice.
Nasal mucosal immunogenicity for the horse of a SeM peptide of Streptococcus equi genetically coupled to cholera toxin.
Nasal peptide vaccination elicits CD8 responses and reduces viral burden after challenge with virulent murine cytomegalovirus.
Nasal vaccination induces the ability to eliminate Candida colonization without influencing the pre-existing antigen-specific IgE Abs: a possibility for the control of Candida-related atopic dermatitis.
Nasal vaccination of ?7 integrin-deficient mice retains elevated IgA immunity.
Nasal Vaccination With CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Induces Protective Immunity Against Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in the Nasopharynx.
Nasal vaccination with the 40-kilodalton outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis and a nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces long-term protective immunity with reduced levels of immunoglobulin E antibodies.
Nasally administered cholera toxin A-subunit acts as a mucosal adjuvant.
Nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue (NALT) immunity: fimbriae-specific Th1 and Th2 cell-regulated IgA responses for the inhibition of bacterial attachment to epithelial cells and subsequent inflammatory cytokine production.
Native and mutant forms of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin effectively enhance protective efficacy of live attenuated and heat-killed Shigella vaccines.
Natriuretic peptide receptors are expressed in rat retinal ganglion cells.
Natural and synthetic cholera toxin antagonists.
Natural killer cell reactivity: regulatory interactions and among phorbol ester, interferon, cholera toxin, and retinoic acid.
Naturally occurring opioid receptor agonists stimulate adenylate cyclase activity in rat olfactory bulb.
Naturally soluble component(s) that confer(s) guanine nucleotide and fluoride sensitivity to adenylate cyclase.
Near-field fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy on planar membranes.
Necessary role for ventral tegmental area adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A in induction of behavioral sensitization to intraventral tegmental area amphetamine.
Necrotizing fasciitis due to Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 after exposure to Austrian bathing sites.
Negative regulation of adipose-expressed galectin-12 by isoproterenol, tumor necrosis factor alpha, insulin and dexamethasone.
Negative regulation of alpha2-adrenergic receptor-mediated Gi signalling by a novel pathway.
Neoglycolipid analogues of ganglioside GM1 as functional receptors of cholera toxin.
Neoglycolipids as Glycosphingolipid Surrogates for Protein Binding Studies Using Nanodiscs and Native Mass Spectrometry.
Neonatal mono-colonization of germ-free mice with Lactobacillus casei enhances casein immunogenicity after oral sensitization to cow's milk.
Neonatal nerve injury causes long-term changes in growth and distribution of motoneuron dendrites in the rat.
Neonatal sublingual vaccination with Salmonella proteins and adjuvant cholera toxin or CpG oligodeoxynucleotides induces mucosal and systemic immunity in mice.
Neonatal whisker clipping alters intracortical, but not thalamocortical projections, in rat barrel cortex.
Neoplastic progression of rat tracheal epithelial cells is associated with a reduction in the number of growth factors required for clonal proliferation in culture.
Nerve growth factor affects cyclic AMP metabolism, but not by directly stimulating adenylate cyclase activity.
Nerve growth factor and other agents mediate phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase. A convergence of multiple kinase activities.
Nerve growth factor is a potent inducer of proliferation and neuronal differentiation for adult rat chromaffin cells in vitro.
Nerve growth factor mediates phosphorylation of specific proteins.
Nerve growth factor promotes regeneration of sensory axons into adult rat spinal cord.
Nerve growth factor rapidly prolongs the action potential of mature sensory ganglion neurons in culture, and this effect requires activation of Gs-coupled excitatory kappa-opioid receptors on these cells.
Nerve growth factor regulates gene expression by several distinct mechanisms.
Nerve growth factor-induced changes in neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) in PC12 cells.
Nerve injury alters restraint-induced activation of the basolateral amygdala in male rats.
Nerve injury in adult rats causes abnormalities in the motoneuron dendritic field that differ from those seen following neonatal nerve injury.
Nerve Mapping for Prostatectomies: Novel Technologies under Development.
Nervous control of alkaline secretion in the duodenum as studied by the use of cholera toxin in the anaesthetized rat.
Neural inputs of the hypothalamic "aggression area" in the rat.
Neural mediation of cholera toxin-induced mucin secretion in the rat small intestine.
Neural transmembrane protease and endothelial Gs protein activation in cell contact-dependent signaling between neural stem/progenitor cells and brain endothelial cells.
Neurite outgrowth in dorsal root neuronal hybrid clones modulated by ganglioside GM1 and disintegrins.
Neurite outgrowth is enhanced by anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibodies to the ganglioside GM1.
Neuritogenesis, not receptor expression, of NG108-15 cells can be modulated by monosialoganglioside GM1.
Neuroanatomic organization of the parasympathetic bronchomotor system in developing sheep.
Neuroanatomical and neurochemical organization of projections from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the nucleus retroambiguus via the periaqueductal gray in the rat.
Neuroanatomical basis for acupuncture point PC8 in the rat: neural tracing study with cholera toxin subunit B.
Neuroanatomical characteristics of deep and superficial needling using LI11 as an example.
Neuroanatomical evidence for participation of the hypothalamic dorsomedial nucleus (DMN) in regulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) by alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone.
Neuroanatomical pathways linking vision and olfaction in mammals.
Neuroanatomical study on the tecto-suprageniculate-dorsal auditory cortex pathway in the rat.
Neurochemical and morphological phenotypes of vagal afferent neurons innervating the adult mouse jejunum.
Neuroendocrinimmune modulation of secretory component production by rat lacrimal, salivary, and intestinal epithelial cells.
Neurofilaments and NFL-TBS.40-63 peptide penetrate oligodendrocytes through clathrin-dependent endocytosis to promote their growth and survival in vitro.
Neurokinin 1 and 2 receptors mediate cholera toxin secretion in rat jejunum.
Neurokinin 1 receptor expression by neurons in laminae I, III and IV of the rat spinal dorsal horn that project to the brainstem.
Neurokinin-1 projection cells in the rat dorsal horn receive synaptic contacts from axons that possess alpha2C-adrenergic receptors.
Neurokinin-1 Receptor-Immunopositive Neurons in the Medullary Dorsal Horn Provide Collateral Axons to both the Thalamus and Parabrachial Nucleus in Rats.
Neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive sympathetic preganglionic neurons: target specificity and ultrastructure.
Neurokinin-1 receptors on lumbar spinothalamic neurons in the rat.
Neuronal and glial cells in the superficial layers of early postnatal mouse neocortex: immunofluorescence observations.
Neuronal circuitry and synaptic organization of trigeminal proprioceptive afferents mediating tongue movement and jaw-tongue coordination via hypoglossal premotor neurons.
Neuronal differentiation of Ewing's sarcoma induced by cholera toxin B and bromodeoxyuridine--establishment of Ewing's sarcoma cell line and histochemical study.
Neuronal influence on intestinal transport.
Neuronal involvement in the effect of an antisecretory factor-derived peptide on induced secretion in the porcine small intestine.
Neuronal involvement in the intestinal effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in rat ileum.
Neuronal projections from the mesencephalic raphe nuclear complex to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the deep pineal gland of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Neuronal projections from v1 to v2 in amblyopia.
Neuronal sensitivity to tetanus toxin requires gangliosides.
Neuronal signalling expression profiles of motoneurons supplying multiply or singly innervated extraocular muscle fibres in monkey.
Neurons containing gastrin-releasing peptide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide are involved in the reception of the photic signal in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the Syrian hamster: an immunocytochemical ultrastructural study.
Neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus that project to the hypothalamus do not also project through the pelvic nerve--a double labeling study combining Fluoro-gold and cholera toxin B in the rat.
Neurons in the substantia gelatinosa rolandi (lamina II) project to the caudal ventrolateral reticular formation of the medulla oblongata in the rat.
Neurons of origin of the neurotensinergic plexus enmeshing the ventral tegmental area in rat: retrograde labeling and in situ hybridization combined.
Neuropeptide expression in rat paraventricular hypothalamic neurons that project to the spinal cord.
Neuropeptide FF receptors couple to a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein in rat dorsal raphe neurones.
Neuropeptide FF receptors exhibit direct and anti-opioid effects on mice dorsal raphe nucleus neurons.
Neuropeptide participation in canine laryngeal sensory innervation. Immunohistochemistry and retrograde labeling.
Neuropeptide Y acts in the paraventricular nucleus to suppress sympathetic nerve activity and its baroreflex regulation.
Neuropeptide Y and enkephalin immunoreactivity in retinorecipient nuclei of the hamster pretectum and thalamus.
Neuroprotective effect of melatonin in experimental optic neuritis in rats.
Neuroprotective effect of Qinggan Lishui formula on retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in a microbead-induced rat chronic glaucoma model.
Neuroprotective signal transduction in model motor neurons exposed to thrombin: G-protein modulation effects on neurite outgrowth, Ca(2+) mobilization, and apoptosis.
Neurotensin enhances agonist-induced cAMP accumulation in PC3 cells via Ca2+ -dependent adenylyl cyclase(s).
Neurotensin modulates the electrical activity of frog pituitary melanotropes via activation of a G-protein-coupled receptor pharmacologically related to both the NTS1 and nts2 receptors of mammals.
Neurotransmitter phenotypes of descending systems in the rat lumbar spinal cord.
Neurotransmitter phenotypes of intermediate zone reticular formation projections to the motor trigeminal and hypoglossal nuclei in the rat.
Neurotransmitter suppression of the in vitro generation of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte response against the syngeneic MOPC-315 plasmacytoma.
Neutralisation of the new cholera toxin by antiserum against crude enterotoxin of cholera toxin gene-positive Vibrio cholerae 01 in rabbit ileal loop model.
Neutralization of cholera toxin by rat bile secretory IgA antibodies.
Neutralization of cholera toxin by rat IgA secretory antibodies induced by a free synthetic peptide.
Neutralization of cholera toxin by Rosaceae family plant extracts.
Neutralization of cholera toxin with nanoparticle decoys for treatment of cholera.
Neutralization of heat-labile toxin of E. coli by antibodies to synthetic peptides derived from the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Neutralization of HIV-1 by secretory IgA induced by oral immunization with a new macromolecular multicomponent peptide vaccine candidate.
Neutralization of Salmonella toxin-induced elongation of Chinese hamster ovary cells by cholera antitoxin.
Neutron and X-ray scattering studies of cholera toxin interactions with lipid monolayers at the air-liquid interface.
Neutrophil activation by inflammatory microcrystals of monosodium urate monohydrate utilizes pertussis toxin-insensitive and -sensitive pathways.
Neutrophil activation by surface bound IgG: pertussis toxin insensitive activation.
Neutrophil recruitment in Clostridium difficile toxin A enteritis in the rabbit.
Neutrophil thrombospondin receptors are linked to GTP-binding proteins.
New approach for atomic force microscopy of membrane proteins. The imaging of cholera toxin.
New cyclization reaction at the amino terminus of peptides and proteins.
New developments in the understanding of cholera.
New drug targets for cholera therapy.
New generation of mucosal adjuvants for the induction of protective immunity.
New insights into the structure-function relationships and therapeutic applications of cholera-like enterotoxins.
New learning and memory related pathways among the hippocampus, the amygdala and the ventromedial region of the striatum in rats.
New medium for the production of cholera toxin by Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor.
New procedure for epidermal cell isolation using kiwi fruit actinidin, and improved culture of melanocytes in the presence of leukaemia inhibitory factor and forskolin.
New V. cholerae atypical El Tor variant emerged during the 2006 epidemic outbreak in Angola.
Newer insights into the mechanism of action of Psidium guajava L. leaves in infectious diarrhoea.
Newly generated neurons at 2 months post-status epilepticus are functionally integrated into neuronal circuitry in mouse hippocampus.
NGF but not NT-3 or BDNF prevents the A fiber sprouting into lamina II of the spinal cord that occurs following axotomy.
Nicking sites in a subunit of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin for Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease.
Nicotinamide inhibits nitric oxide synthase mRNA induction in activated macrophages.
Nicotinic acid inhibits enterotoxin-induced jejunal secretion in the pig.
Nicotinic cholinergic agonists inhibit androgen biosynthesis by cultured rat testicular cells.
Nigral axon terminals are in contact with parvicellular reticular neurons which project to the motor trigeminal nucleus in the rat.
Nigrothalamic projections and nigrothalamocortical pathway to the medial agranular cortex in the rat: single- and double-labeling light and electron microscopic studies.
Nine-analyte detection using an array-based biosensor.
Nisin-induced expression of recombinant T cell epitopes of major Japanese cedar pollen allergens in Lactococcus lactis.
Nitrergic innervation of trigeminal and hypoglossal motoneurons in the cat.
Nitrergic neurons in the medial amygdala project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Nitric oxide attenuates signal transduction: possible role in dissociating caveolin-1 scaffold.
Nitric oxide counteracts 5-hydroxytryptamine- and cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion and enhances the effect of oral rehydration solution.
Nitric oxide inhibits rat intestinal secretion by Clostridium difficile toxin A but not Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Nitric oxide modulates beta(2)-adrenergic receptor palmitoylation and signaling.
Nitric oxide modulation of the immune response against cholera toxin-adjuvated ovalbumin administered by the intranasal route.
Nitric oxide produced by the enterocyte is involved in the cellular regulation of ion transport.
Nitric oxide producing neurones in the rat medulla oblongata that project to nucleus tractus solitarii.
Nitric oxide production during Vibrio cholerae infection.
Nitric oxide-synthesizing neurons in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus: a combined NOS- and NADPH- staining and retinohypothalamic tract tracing study.
NK-1 receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types of lamina I neurons of the primate spinal cord.
NKp46+ Innate Lymphoid Cells Dampen Vaginal CD8 T Cell Responses following Local Immunization with a Cholera Toxin-Based Vaccine.
NMDA receptor-mediated arachidonic acid release in neurons: role in signal transduction and pathological aspects.
NMR study of the complexes between a synthetic peptide derived from the B subunit of cholera toxin and three monoclonal antibodies against it.
NMR-derived model for a peptide-antibody complex.
No direct binding of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to E. coli lipopolysaccharides.
No protection in chickens immunized by the oral or intra-muscular immunization route with Ascaridia galli soluble antigen.
Nod factors activate both heterotrimeric and monomeric G-proteins in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Nod2-mediated recognition of the microbiota is critical for mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin.
Non-dioxin-like AhR ligands in a mouse peanut allergy model.
Non-immunoglobulin fraction of human milk protects rabbits against enterotoxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion.
Non-ionic surfactant vesicles mediated transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B.
Non-natural cell surface receptors: synthetic peptides capped with N-cholesterylglycine efficiently deliver proteins into Mammalian cells.
Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae in Thailand: homology with cloned cholera toxin genes.
Non-replicating mucosal and systemic vaccines: quantitative and qualitative differences in the Ag-specific CD8(+) T cell population in different tissues.
Non-toxic Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A expressing the FMDV VP1 G-H loop for mucosal vaccination of swine against foot and mouth disease virus.
Non-toxigenic environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 strain from Haiti provides evidence of pre-pandemic cholera in Hispaniola.
Noncovalently functionalized monolayer graphene for sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance immunosensors.
Nongenomic aldosterone effects: the cell membrane as a specific target of mineralocorticoid action.
Nongenomic inhibition of catecholamine secretion by 17beta-estradiol in PC12 cells.
Nonimmunoglobulin fraction of human milk inhibits bacterial adhesion (hemagglutination) and enterotoxin binding of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Nonpeptidic antagonists of ETA and ETB receptors reverse the ET-1-induced sustained increase of cytosolic and nuclear calcium in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells.
Nonserotonergic projection neurons in the midbrain raphe nuclei contain the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT3.
Nonspanning bivalent ligands as improved surface receptor binding inhibitors of the cholera toxin B pentamer.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may prevent colon cancer through suppression of hepatocyte growth factor expression.
Nontoxigenic 01 Vibrio cholerae in Peru: a report of two cases associated with diarrhea.
Nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 serotype Inaba biotype El Tor associated with a cluster of cases of cholera in southern India.
Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.
Noradrenaline release enhanced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in rat cerebral cortical slices.
Noradrenaline release from rat sympathetic neurones triggered by activation of B2 bradykinin receptors.
Noradrenaline stimulates glucose transport in rat brown adipocytes by activating thermogenesis. Evidence that fatty acid activation of mitochondrial respiration enhances glucose transport.
Noradrenergic potentiation of cerebellar Purkinje cell responses to GABA: cyclic AMP as intracellular intermediary.
Noradrenergic projections to the song control nucleus area X of the medial striatum in male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).
Noradrenergic stimulation of mitochondriogenesis in brown adipocytes differentiating in culture.
Norepinephrine amplifies human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated androgen biosynthesis by ovarian theca-interstitial cells.
Norepinephrine increases glucose transport in brown adipocytes via beta3-adrenoceptors through a cAMP, PKA, and PI3-kinase-dependent pathway stimulating conventional and novel PKCs.
Norepinephrine infusions increase adenylate cyclase responsiveness in brown adipose tissue.
Normal and psoriatic keratinocytes and fibroblasts compared in culture.
Normal human endometrial cells in culture: characterization and immortalization of epithelial and stromal cells by SV 40 large T antigen.
Normal human urothelial cells in vitro: proliferation and induction of stratification.
Normal parathyroid hormone responsiveness of bone-derived cells from a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Normal rat kidney proximal tubule cells in primary and multiple subcultures.
Normal uveal melanocytes in culture.
Note: characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal isolated from water in Malaysia.
Notes on a light and electron microscopic double-labeling method combining anterograde tracing with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin and retrograde tracing with cholera toxin subunit B.
Notes on the combined use of V-VIP and DAB peroxidase substrates for the detection of colocalising antigens.
Novel 3-dimensional dendrimer platform for glycolipid microarray.
Novel adjuvant systems.
Novel binding site identified in a hybrid between cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin: 1.9 A crystal structure reveals the details.
Novel carbohydrate binding site recognizing blood group A and B determinants in a hybrid of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B-subunits.
Novel chitosan particles and chitosan-coated emulsions inducing immune response via intranasal vaccine delivery.
Novel cholera toxin variant and ToxT regulon in environmental Vibrio mimicus strains: potential resources for the evolution of Vibrio cholerae hybrid strains.
Novel ctxB variants of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates, China.
Novel GM1 ganglioside-like peptide mimics prevent the association of cholera toxin to human intestinal epithelial cells in vitro.
Novel GM1 ganglioside-like peptide mimics prevent the association of cholera toxin to human intestinal epithelial in vitro.
Novel GTP-binding proteins in plasma membranes of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae.
Novel immunostimulatory agent based on CpG oligodeoxynucleotide linked to the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Novel insights into Haemagglutinin Protease (HAP) gene regulation in Vibrio cholerae.
Novel intranasal immunization techniques for antibody induction and protection of mice against gastric Helicobacter felis infection.
Novel mechanism for non-genomic action of 17 beta-oestradiol on kainate-induced currents in isolated rat CA1 hippocampal neurones.
Novel methods of quantitative real-time PCR data analysis in a murine Helicobacter pylori vaccine model.
Novel molecular biology approaches to acellular vaccines.
Novel mucosal DNA-MVA HIV vaccination in which DNA-IL-12 plus cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) cooperates to enhance cellular systemic and mucosal genital tract immunity.
Novel mucosal immunization with polysaccharide-protein conjugates entrapped in alginate microspheres.
Novel Projections to the Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus From the Subcortex and Limbic System in Rat.
Novel strategies using DNA for the induction of mucosal immunity.
Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: implication of cholesterol and host cell microdomains.
Novel targets for the pharmacotherapy of diarrhoea: a view for the millennium.
Novel Transgenic Rice-Based Vaccines.
Novel type of specialized transduction for CTX phi or its satellite phage RS1 mediated by filamentous phage VGJ phi in Vibrio cholerae.
Novel vaccination strategies for the control of mucosal infection.
NS1619 regulates the expression of caveolin-1 protein in a time-dependent manner via ROS/PI3K/PKB/FoxO1 signaling pathway in brain tumor microvascular endothelial cells.
NT-3 delivered by an adenoviral vector induces injured dorsal root axons to regenerate into the spinal cord of adult rats.
NT-3 promotes growth of lesioned adult rat sensory axons ascending in the dorsal columns of the spinal cord.
Nuclear membrane R-type calcium channels mediate cytosolic ET-1-induced increase of nuclear calcium in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
Nucleotide binding and cofactor activities of purified bovine brain and bacterially expressed ADP-ribosylation factor.
Nucleotide sequence homology between the heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae deoxyribonucleic acid.
Nucleotide sequences within the cholera toxin operon.
Nucleus of the solitary tract in the C57BL/6J mouse: Subnuclear parcellation, chorda tympani nerve projections, and brainstem connections.
Nutritional status: a determinant of severity of diarrhea in patients with cholera.
O-specific polysaccharide (OSP)-specific memory B cell responses in young children, older children and adults infected with Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa in Bangladesh.
Observation by 13C NMR of interactions between cholera toxin and the oligosaccharide of ganglioside GM1.
Observations on the cutaneous reactions to cholera toxin in suckling and adult animals.
Occurrence and Abundance of Pathogenic Vibrio Species in Raw Oysters at Retail Seafood Markets in Northwestern Mexico.
Occurrence and biochemical characterization of GTP-binding proteins in Candida albicans.
Occurrence and potential pathogenesis of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus on the South Coast of Sweden.
Occurrence in Mexico, 1998-2008, of Vibrio cholerae CTX+ El Tor carrying an additional truncated CTX prophage.
Occurrence of gangliosides in the common squid and pacific octopus among protostomia.
Occurrence of Vibrio spp. in Fish and Shellfish Collected from the Swiss Market.
OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons.
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) as an antisecretory agent in cholera toxin & bile acid induced intestinal secretion in an in vivo animal study.
Oestrogen formation in genital and non-genital skin fibroblasts cultured from patients with hypospadias.
Oestrogen receptor-alpha-immunoreactive neurones project to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the female Syrian hamster.
Olfactory GTP-binding protein: signal-transducing polypeptide of vertebrate chemosensory neurons.
Oligomeric structure of cholera toxin: characteristics of the H and L subunits.
Oligomerization of EpsE Coordinates Residues from Multiple Subunits to Facilitate ATPase Activity.
Oligomers of the ATPase EHD2 confine caveolae to the plasma membrane through association with actin.
Oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers: defined multivalent inhibitors of the adherence of the cholera toxin B subunit and the heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli to GM1.
OmpU as a biomarker for rapid discrimination between toxigenic and epidemic Vibrio cholerae O1/O139 and non-epidemic Vibrio cholerae in a modified MALDI-TOF MS assay.
ON and OFF retinal ganglion cells differentially regulate serotonergic and GABAergic activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
On growth regulation of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML): growth inhibition and eradication of clonogenic cells by cholera toxin.
On the analysis of the pathophysiology of Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Defects expressed by cultured melanocytes.
On the cellular localization and distribution of the ganglioside GM1 in the rat brain as revealed by immunofluorescence histochemistry of cholera toxin binding sites.
On the discovery of the nature of cholera toxin in India.
On the involvement of tachykinin neurons in the secretory nervous reflex elicited by cholera toxin in the small intestine.
On the mechanism of action of cholera toxin on isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Comparison with the effects of adrenocorticotropin on steroidogenesis and cyclic AMP output.
On the possible role of intestinal hormones as the diarrhoeagenic messenger in cholera.
On the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of bone resorption: gamma-interferon completely inhibits cholera toxin- and forskolin-induced but only partially inhibits parathyroid hormone-stimulated 45Ca release from mouse calvarial bones.
On the role of cyclic nucleotides in the pathogenesis of human atherosclerosis.
On the role of cyclic nucleotides in the transmitter choice made by cultured sympathetic neurons.
On the role of the carboxyl group of sialic acid in binding of cholera toxin to the receptor glycosphingolipid, GM1.
On the use of cholera toxin.
On-chip biosynthesis of GM1 pentasaccharide-related complex glycans.
On-chip electrochemical detection of cholera using a polypyrrole functionalized dendritic gold sensor.
On-line multi-analyzer monitoring of biomass, glucose and acetate for growth rate control of a Vibrio cholerae fed-batch cultivation.
Oncogene-transformed granulosa cells as a model system for the study of steroidogenic processes.
One hour of myocardial ischemia decreases the activity of the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide regulatory protein Gs.
Ontogenesis of alpha 2-adrenoceptor coupling with GTP-binding proteins in the rat telencephalon.
Ontogenesis of the retinohypothalamic tract, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and peptide histidine isoleucine-containing neurons and melatonin binding in the hypothalamus of the mink.
Ontogenic aspects of D1 receptor coupling to G proteins and regulation of rat jejunal Na+, K+ ATPase activity and electrolyte transport.
Ontogenic drug studies in calves. II. Changes in salicylate levels and metabolism in calves with diarrhoea.
Ontogeny of a photic response in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus).
Ontogeny of fetal adenylate cyclase; mechanisms for regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors.
Ontogeny of gonadotrophin receptors and gonadotrophin-stimulated cyclic AMP production in the neonatal rat ovary.
Ontogeny of gonadotropin action in the rat ovary.
Ontogeny of hepatic insulin and glucagon receptors and adenylate cyclase in rabbit.
Ontogeny of insulin and glucagon receptors and the adenylate cyclase system in guinea pig liver.
Ontogeny of the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in the rat testis: mRNA expression and modulation of LH and FSH action.
Ontogeny of the tectorotundal pathway in chicks (Gallus gallus): birthdating and pathway tracing study.
Oocyte adenylyl cyclase contains Ni, yet the guanine nucleotide-dependent inhibition by progesterone is not sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Opiate and dopamine stimulate different GTPase in striatum: evidence for distinct modulatory mechanisms of adenylate cyclase.
Opioid inhibition of cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum is independent of intracellular cyclic AMP.
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Opioid-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in ND8-47 neuroblastoma x dorsal root ganglion hybrid cells is mediated through G protein-coupled delta-opioid receptors and desensitized by chronic exposure to opioid.
Opioids mobilize calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores in NG108-15 cells.
Opioids, noradrenaline and GTP analogs inhibit cholera toxin activated adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Opposing regulatory effects of protein kinase C on the cAMP cascade in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
Opposite and independent actions of cyclic AMP and transforming growth factor beta in the regulation of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor expression.
Opposite coupling of prostaglandin E receptor EP3C with Gs and G(o). Stimulation of Gs and inhibition of G(o).
Optic afferents to the parabrachial nucleus.
Optic flow input to the hippocampal formation from the accessory optic system.
Optically-Induced Neuronal Activity Is Sufficient to Promote Functional Motor Axon Regeneration In Vivo.
Optimisation of media for the culture of normal human epithelial cells from oesophageal mucosa.
Optimization of an Experimental Vaccine To Prevent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection.
Optimization of epicutaneous immunization for the induction of CTL.
Optimization of the method for analyzing endocytosis of fluorescently tagged molecules: Impact of incubation in the cell culture medium and cell surface wash with glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer.
Optimizing oral vaccines: induction of systemic and mucosal B-cell and antibody responses to tetanus toxoid by use of cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
OPTIONS FOR INACTIVATION, ADJUVANT, AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION OF A KILLED UNENCAPSULATED PNEUMOCOCCAL WHOLE-CELL VACCINE.
Oral administration of a bacterial immunomodulator enhances the immune response to cholera toxin.
Oral administration of a cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein produced in silkworm protects against autoimmune diabetes.
Oral administration of a dominant T-cell determinant peptide inhibits allergen-specific TH1 and TH2 cell responses in Cry j 2-primed mice.
Oral administration of a fusion protein between the cholera toxin B subunit and the 42-amino acid isoform of amyloid-? peptide produced in silkworm pupae protects against Alzheimer's disease in mice.
Oral administration of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit promotes mucosal healing in the colon.
Oral administration of a streptococcal antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit evokes strong antibody responses in salivary glands and extramucosal tissues.
Oral administration of an IL-10-secreting Lactococcus lactis strain prevents food-induced IgE sensitization.
Oral administration of antigens from intestinal flora anaerobic bacteria reduces the severity of experimental acute colitis in BALB/c mice.
Oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to myelin basic protein protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing transforming growth factor-beta-secreting cells and suppressing chemokine expression.
Oral administration of cholera toxin B-insulin conjugates protects NOD mice from autoimmune diabetes by inducing CD4+ regulatory T-cells.
Oral administration of cholera toxin-Sendai virus conjugate potentiates gut and respiratory immunity against Sendai virus.
Oral administration of collagen conjugated with cholera toxin induces tolerance to type II collagen and suppresses chondritis in an animal model of autoimmune ear disease.
Oral administration of immunomodulators and the mucosal immune system.
Oral administration of one dose of cholera toxin induces a systemic immune response prior to a mucosal immune response by a direct presentation in the spleen.
Oral administration of Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae with cholera toxin induces anti-fimbriae serum IgG, IgM, IgA and salivary IgA antibodies.
Oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis spores expressing Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein suppresses peanut allergy via up-regulation of Tregs.
Oral administration of recombinant cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12-mediated murine experimental (trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid) colitis.
Oral and intraperitoneal immunization with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles stimulates a systemic and mucosal immune response in mice.
Oral and nasal sensitization promote distinct immune responses and lung reactivity in a mouse model of peanut allergy.
Oral and parenteral vaccination against Trichinella spiralis infections in high- and low-responder mice.
Oral and parenteral vaccination of mice with protein-ergotamine conjugates and evaluation of protection against fescue toxicosis.
Oral attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine expressing codon-optimized HIV type 1 Gag enhanced intestinal immunity in mice.
Oral but not parenteral interleukin (IL)-12 redirects T helper 2 (Th2)-type responses to an oral vaccine without altering mucosal IgA responses.
Oral carrageenan induces antigen-dependent oral tolerance: prevention of anaphylaxis and induction of lymphocyte anergy in a murine model of food allergy.
Oral cholera vaccination promotes homing of IgA
Oral cholera vaccines: use in clinical practice.
Oral delivery of ACE2/Ang-(1-7) bioencapsulated in plant cells protects against experimental uveitis and autoimmune uveoretinitis.
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated coagulation factor IX prevents inhibitor formation and fatal anaphylaxis in hemophilia B mice.
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated exendin-4 expressed in chloroplasts lowers blood glucose level in mice and stimulates insulin secretion in beta-TC6 cells.
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated proteins across blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.
Oral delivery of Brucella spp. recombinant protein U-Omp16 abrogates the IgE-mediated milk allergy.
Oral exposure to the free amino acid glycine inhibits the acute allergic response in a model of cow's milk allergy in mice.
Oral immunisation as a strategy for enhancing corneal allograft survival.
Oral immunisation of chickens using cholera toxin B subunit and Softigen as adjuvants results in high antibody titre in the egg yolk.
Oral immunisation of mice with transgenic rice calli expressing cholera toxin B subunit fused to consensus dengue cEDIII antigen induces antibodies to all four dengue serotypes.
Oral Immunization Against Candidiasis Using Lactobacillus casei Displaying Enolase 1 from Candida albicans.
Oral immunization against cholera toxin with a live Yersinia enterocolitica carrier in mice.
Oral immunization against Helicobacter pylori.
Oral immunization against respiratory viruses in mice.
Oral immunization induces local and distant mucosal immunity in swine.
Oral immunization of a live attenuated Escherichia coli strain expressing a holotoxin-structured adhesin-toxoid fusion (1FaeG-FedF-LT(A2):5LT(B)) protected young pigs against enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) infection.
Oral immunization of dogs with purified cholera toxin, crude cholera toxin, or B subunit: evidence for synergistic protection by antitoxic and antibacterial mechanisms.
Oral immunization of interleukin-4 (IL-4) knockout mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain or cholera toxin reveals that CD4+ Th2 cells producing IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
Oral immunization of mice with a glycoconjugate vaccine containing the O157 antigen of Escherichia coli O157:H7 admixed with cholera toxin fails to elicit protection against subsequent colonization by the pathogen.
Oral immunization of mice with a live recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 strain that produces the cholera toxin B subunit.
Oral immunization of mice with lactic acid bacteria producing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit partially protects against challenge with Helicobacter felis.
Oral immunization of rabbits against Pasteurella multocida with an alginate microsphere delivery system.
Oral immunization of rhesus macaques with adenoviral HIV vaccines using enteric-coated capsules.
Oral immunization with a free peptide from cholera toxin: local protection and IgA production.
Oral immunization with a live recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Oral immunization with a model protein entrapped in microspheres prepared from derivatized alpha-amino acids.
Oral Immunization with a Multivalent Epitope-Based Vaccine, Based on NAP, Urease, HSP60, and HpaA, Provides Therapeutic Effect on H. pylori Infection in Mongolian gerbils.
Oral immunization with a novel lipid-based adjuvant protects against genital Chlamydia infection.
Oral immunization with a recombinant malaria protein induces conformational antibodies and protects mice against lethal malaria.
Oral immunization with a synthetic peptide of cholera toxin B subunit. Obtention of neutralizing antibodies.
Oral immunization with attenuated vaccine strains of Vibrio cholerae expressing a dodecapeptide repeat of the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein fused to the cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and mucosal antiamebic and anti-V. cholerae antibody responses in mice.
Oral immunization with bacterial polysaccharide and adjuvant enhances antigen-specific pulmonary secretory antibody response and resistance to pneumonia.
Oral immunization with chlamydial major outer membrane protein (MOMP).
Oral immunization with cholera toxin provides protection against Campylobacter jejuni in an adult mouse intestinal colonization model.
Oral immunization with F4 fimbriae and CpG formulated with carboxymethyl starch enhances F4-specific mucosal immune response and modulates Th1 and Th2 cytokines in weaned pigs.
Oral immunization with hepatitis B surface antigen expressed in transgenic plants.
Oral immunization with PspA elicits protective humoral immunity against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.
Oral immunization with recombinant Lactococcus lactis delivering a multi-epitope antigen CTB-UE attenuates Helicobacter pylori infection in mice.
Oral immunization with recombinant Norwalk virus-like particles induces a systemic and mucosal immune response in mice.
Oral immunization with Sendai virus in mice.
Oral immunization with simian immunodeficiency virus p55gag and cholera toxin elicits both mucosal IgA and systemic IgG immune responses in nonhuman primates.
Oral immunization with the dodecapeptide repeat of the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP) fused to the cholera toxin B subunit induces a mucosal and systemic anti-SREHP antibody response.
Oral immunization with the saliva-binding region of Streptococcus mutans AgI/II genetically coupled to the cholera toxin B subunit elicits T-helper-cell responses in gut-associated lymphoid tissues.
Oral immunization with Toxoplasma gondii antigens in association with cholera toxin induces enhanced protective and cell-mediated immunity in C57BL/6 mice.
Oral immunogenicity and protective efficacy in mice of transgenic rice plants producing a vaccine candidate antigen (As16) of Ascaris suum fused with cholera toxin B subunit.
Oral MucoRice expressing double-mutant cholera toxin A and B subunits induces toxin-specific neutralising immunity.
Oral probiotic bacterial administration suppressed allergic responses in an ovalbumin-induced allergy mouse model.
Oral rice-based vaccine induces passive and active immunity against enterotoxigenic E. coli-mediated diarrhea in pigs.
Oral sensitization to peanut is highly enhanced by application of peanut extracts to intact skin, but is prevented when CpG and cholera toxin are added.
Oral sensitization to whey proteins induces age- and sex-dependent behavioral abnormality and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of food allergy: a potential role of mast cells.
Oral sensitization with shrimp tropomyosin induces in mice allergen-specific IgE, T cell response and systemic anaphylactic reactions.
Oral tolerance in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat. II. Adjuvant effects and bystander suppression in P2 peptide-induced EAN.
Oral tolerance induction by mucosal administration of cholera toxin B-coupled antigen involves T-cell proliferation in vivo and is not affected by depletion of CD25+ T cells.
Oral tolerance induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit generates both Foxp3+CD25+ and Foxp3-CD25- CD4+ regulatory T cells.
Oral tolerance revisited: prior oral tolerization abrogates cholera toxin-induced mucosal IgA responses.
Oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice: induction and long-term persistence unaffected by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B and Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Oral tolerance.
Oral tolerance: therapeutic implications for autoimmune diseases.
Oral tolerization with peptide 336-351 linked to cholera toxin B subunit in preventing relapses of uveitis in Behcet's disease.
Oral vaccination against coccidiosis: responses in strains of mice that differ in susceptibility to infection with Eimeria vermiformis.
Oral vaccination against Helicobacter pylori infection is not effective in mice with Fas ligand deficiency.
Oral vaccination against Helicobacter pylori with recombinant cholera toxin B-subunit.
Oral vaccination in man using antigens in particles: current status.
Oral vaccination with immune stimulating complexes.
Oral vaccination with influenza hemagglutinin combined with human pulmonary surfactant-mimicking synthetic adjuvant SF-10 induces efficient local and systemic immunity compared with nasal and subcutaneous vaccination and provides protective immunity in mice.
Oral vaccination with liposome-encapsulated recombinant fusion peptide of urease B epitope and cholera toxin B subunit affords prophylactic and therapeutic effects against H. pylori infection in BALB/c mice.
Oral vaccine against cholera prepared from Vibrio cholerae antigen(s).
Oral vaccine formulations stimulate mucosal and systemic antibody responses against staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a piglet model.
Oral, inactivated, whole cell enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine: results of the initial evaluation in children. PRIDE Study Group.
Oral-nasopharyngeal dendritic cells mediate T cell-independent IgA class switching on B-1 B cells.
Orally administered bovine colostral anti-cholera toxin antibodies: results of two clinical trials.
Orally administered cholera toxin prevents murine intestinal T cells from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced anergy.
Orally administered Giardia duodenalis extracts enhance an antigen-specific antibody response.
Orally-administered Outer-membrane vesicles from Helicobacter pylori reduce H. pylori infection via Th2-biased immune responses in mice.
Order-disorder-order transitions mediate the activation of cholera toxin.
Orexin (hypocretin) innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus.
Orexin-immunoreactive inputs to rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Orexinergic fibers are in contact with Kölliker-Fuse nucleus neurons projecting to the respiration-related nuclei in the medulla oblongata and spinal cord of the rat.
Organic acid proton donors decrease intestinal secretion caused by enterotoxins.
Organisation of connections between the zona incerta and the interposed nucleus.
Organisation of the cortical projection to the zona incerta of the thalamus.
Organization and distribution of the upper and lower esophageal motoneurons in the medulla and the spinal cord of the rat.
Organization and energy-dependent growth of microtubules in cells.
Organization and neurochemical properties of intersegmental interneurons in the lumbar enlargement of the adult rat.
Organization and neurochemistry of vagal preganglionic neurons innervating the lower esophageal sphincter in ferrets.
Organization of afferents along the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral axes of the rat orbitofrontal cortex.
Organization of anterior cingulate and frontal cortical projections to the retrosplenial cortex in the rat.
Organization of cerebral projections to identified cerebellar zones in the posterior cerebellum of the rat.
Organization of cutaneous primary afferent fibers projecting to the dorsal horn in the rat: WGA-HRP versus B-HRP.
Organization of ganglioside GM1 in phosphatidylcholine bilayers.
Organization of hindlimb nerve projections to the rat spinal cord: a choleragenoid horseradish peroxidase study.
Organization of intrinsic connections of the retrosplenial cortex in the rat.
Organization of motoneurons in the dorsal hypoglossal nucleus that innervate the retrusor muscles of the tongue in the rat.
Organization of pontocerebellar projections to identified climbing fiber zones in the rat.
Organization of projections from the medial agranular cortex to the superior colliculus in the rat: a study using anterograde and retrograde tracing methods.
Organization of projections of rat retrosplenial cortex to the anterior thalamic nuclei.
Organization of retrosplenial cortical projections to the anterior cingulate, motor, and prefrontal cortices in the rat.
Organization of retrosplenial cortical projections to the laterodorsal thalamic nucleus in the rat.
Organization of telencephalotectal projections in pigeons: Impact for lateralized top-down control.
Organization of the ectostriatum based on afferent connections in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).
Organization of the nigro-tecto-bulbar pathway to the parvicellular reticular formation: a light- and electron-microscopic study in the rat.
Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum.
Organization of vestibular nucleus projections to the caudal dorsal cap of kooy in rabbits.
Organizational connectivity among the CA1, subiculum, presubiculum, and entorhinal cortex in the rabbit.
Orientation of cholera toxin bound to model membranes.
Orientation of cholera toxin bound to target cells.
Origin and characterization of retrograde labeled neurons supplying the rat urethra using fiberoptic confocal fluorescent microscopy in vivo and immunohistochemistry.
Origin and neurochemical properties of bulbospinal neurons projecting to the rat lumbar spinal cord via the medial longitudinal fasciculus and caudal ventrolateral medulla.
Origin of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART)-immunoreactive innervation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Origin of noradrenergic afferents to the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens: anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing studies in the rat.
Origin of projections from the midbrain raphe nuclei to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat: a combined retrograde and anterograde tracing study.
Origin of the dopaminergic innervation of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus.
Origin of the enzymatically active A1 fragment of cholera toxin.
Origin of the glycinergic innervation of the rat trigeminal motor nucleus.
Origin of the neurotensinergic innervation of the rat basal forebrain studied by retrograde transport of cholera toxin.
Origin of the serotonergic innervation to the rat dorsolateral hypothalamus: retrograde transport of cholera toxin and upregulation of tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA expression following selective nerve terminals lesion.
Origins of the current seventh cholera pandemic.
Ornithine decarboxylase gene expression is aberrantly regulated via the cAMP signal transduction pathway in malignant H-ras transformed cell lines.
Orogastric vaccination of guinea pigs with Helicobacter pylori sonicate and a high dose of cholera toxin lowers the burden of infection.
Orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 is required for the differentiation of C6 glioma cells induced by cholera toxin.
OspA lipoprotein of Borrelia burgdorferi is a mucosal immunogen and adjuvant.
Ouabain-insensitive Na(+)-ATPase activity is an effector protein for cAMP regulation in basolateral membranes of the proximal tubule.
Outer membrane targeting of passenger proteins by the vacuolating cytotoxin autotransporter of Helicobacter pylori.
Outer membrane vesicles from group B meningococci are strongly immunogenic when given intranasally to mice.
Outer Membrane Vesicles of Helicobacter pylori 7.13 as Adjuvants Promote Protective Efficacy Against Helicobacter pylori Infection.
Outer Membrane Vesicles of Vibrio cholerae Protect and Deliver Active Cholera Toxin to Host Cells via Porin-Dependent Uptake.
Ovalbumin and cholera toxin delivery to buccal mucus for immunization using microneedles and comparison of immunological response to transmucosal delivery.
Ovalbumin-protein sigma 1 M-cell targeting facilitates oral tolerance with reduction of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells.
Ovarian actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha): pleiotropic effects of TNF alpha on differentiated functions of untransformed swine granulosa cells.
Overexpression of a mutant B subunit in toxigenic Vibrio cholerae diminishes production of active cholera toxin in vivo.
Overexpression of Rab22a hampers the transport between endosomes and the Golgi apparatus.
Overexpression of the intact thyrotropin receptor in a human thyroid carcinoma cell line.
Overlap in the distribution of TrkB immunoreactivity and retinohypothalamic tract innervation of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Overlapping binding sites for the virulence gene regulators AphA, AphB and cAMP-CRP at the Vibrio cholerae tcpPH promoter.
Oxidative stress and phthalate-induced down-regulation of steroidogenesis in MA-10 Leydig cells.
Oxidised mannan as a novel adjuvant inducing mucosal IgA production.
Oxidized-low density lipoprotein inhibits cyclic AMP production by porcine luteal cells.
OxLDL induces mitogen-activated protein kinase activation mediated via PI3-kinase/Akt in vascular smooth muscle cells.
OxLDL upregulates CXCR2 expression in monocytes via scavenger receptors and activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Oxytocin regulates gastrointestinal motility, inflammation, macromolecular permeability, and mucosal maintenance in mice.
Oxytocinergic innervation to the upper thoracic sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat. A light and electron microscopical study using a combined retrograde transport and immunocytochemical technique.
Oxytocinergic inputs to the nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in neonatal rats.
p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase is involved in prostaglandin E1-induced vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis in osteoblasts.
p97 Is in a complex with cholera toxin and influences the transport of cholera toxin and related toxins to the cytoplasm.
PACAP inhibits delayed rectifier potassium current via a cAMP/PKA transduction pathway: evidence for the involvement of I k in the anti-apoptotic action of PACAP.
PAF effects on transmembrane signaling pathways in rat Kupffer cells.
Pallidal and cerebellar afferents to pre-supplementary motor area thalamocortical neurons in the owl monkey: a multiple labeling study.
Pallidal and cerebellar inputs to thalamocortical neurons projecting to the supplementary motor area in Macaca fuscata: a triple-labeling light microscopic study.
Pancreatic glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor couples to multiple G proteins and activates mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Paradox of the dose response to polypeptide hormones.
Paradoxical facilitation of acetylcholine release from parasympathetic nerves innervating guinea-pig trachea by isoprenaline.
Paradoxical IgA immunity in CD4-deficient mice. Lack of cholera toxin-specific protective immunity despite normal gut mucosal IgA differentiation.
Parallel preoptic pathways for thermoregulation.
Parasympathetic innervation of the meibomian glands in rats.
Parasympathetic preganglionic cardiac motoneurons labeled after voluntary diving.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced intracellular Ca2+ signalling in naive and PTH-desensitized osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8): pharmacological characterization and evidence for synchronous oscillation of intracellular Ca2+.
Parathyroid hormone down-regulates the epidermal growth factor receptors in clonal osteoblastic mouse calvarial cells, MC3T3-E1: possible mediation by adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Parathyroid hormone--related protein (PTHrP) is an epidermal growth factor-regulated secretory product of human prostatic epithelial cells.
Parathyroid hormone/adenylate cyclase coupling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Parathyroid hormone: an endogenous modulator of cardiac calcium channels.
Paraventricular oxytocin neurons are involved in neural modulation of breathing.
Paraventricular thalamus mediates context-induced reinstatement (renewal) of extinguished reward seeking.
Paraventricular vasopressin-containing neurons project to brain stem and spinal cord respiratory-related sites.
Parenteral and mucosal delivery of a novel multi-epitope M protein-based group A streptococcal vaccine construct: investigation of immunogenicity in mice.
Parenteral and mucosal prime-boost immunization strategies in mice with hepatitis B surface antigen and CpG DNA.
Parenteral immunization causes antigen-specific cell-mediated suppression of an intestinal IgA response.
Parietal cell hyperstimulation and autoimmune gastritis in cholera toxin transgenic mice.
Part I: an x-ray scattering study of cholera toxin penetration and induced phase transformations in lipid membranes.
Part II: diffraction from two-dimensional cholera toxin crystals bound to their receptors in a lipid monolayer.
Partial characterization of human spermatozoal phosphodiesterase and adenylate cyclase and the effect of steroids on their activities.
Partial protection against chlamydial reproductive tract infection by a recombinant major outer membrane protein/CpG/cholera toxin intranasal vaccine in the guinea pig Chlamydia caviae model.
Partial protection against Helicobacter pylori in the absence of mast cells in mice.
Partial purification and characterization of the enterotoxin produced by Campylobacter jejuni.
Partial purification of a water-soluble liver protein that regulates adenylate cyclase activity (basal, hormone- and cholera-toxin-activated) and cholera-toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of the membrane G protein.
Partial reversal of doxorubicin resistance by forskolin and 1,9-dideoxyforskolin in murine sarcoma S180 variants.
Partially hydrolyzed whey proteins prevent clinical symptoms in a cow's milk allergy mouse model and enhance regulatory T and B cell frequencies.
Participation of a guanine nucleotide-binding protein cascade in cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase.
Participation of ABH glycoconjugates in the secretory response to Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in rabbit intestine.
Participation of cAMP in the facilitatory action of beta,gamma-methylene ATP on the noradrenaline release from rabbit ear artery.
Participation of dynamin in the biogenesis of cytoplasmic vesicles.
Participation of macrophage membrane rafts in Trypanosoma cruzi invasion process.
Participation of mu-opioid, GABA(B), and NK1 receptors of major pain control medullary areas in pathways targeting the rat spinal cord: implications for descending modulation of nociceptive transmission.
Participation of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding regulatory proteins in the suppression of baroreceptor reflex by neurotensin in the rat.
Participation of the GM1 ganglioside in the gastrulation of anuran amphibian Bufo arenarum.
Partitioning, diffusion, and ligand binding of raft lipid analogs in model and cellular plasma membranes.
Parvalbumin, calbindin, or calretinin in cortically projecting and GABAergic, cholinergic, or glutamatergic basal forebrain neurons of the rat.
Parvalbumin-positive projection neurons characterise the vocal premotor pathway in male, but not female, zebra finches.
Passive oral immunization by egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) to Vibrio cholerae effectively prevents cholera.
Passive transfer of IgG anti-GM1 antibodies impairs peripheral nerve repair.
Pasteurella multocida toxin activates human monocyte-derived and murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in vitro but suppresses antibody production in vivo.
Pasteurella multocida toxin is a mitogen for bone cells in primary culture.
Patching of ganglioside(M1) in human erythrocytes - distribution of CD47 and CD59 in patched and curved membrane.
Pathogenesis of Salmonella-mediated intestinal fluid secretion. Activation of adenylate cyclase and inhibition by indomethacin.
Pathogenic mechanisms of a non-agglutinable Vibrio cholerae strain: demonstration of invasive and enterotoxigenic properties.
Pathogenic potential of environmental Vibrio cholerae strains carrying genetic variants of the toxin-coregulated pilus pathogenicity island.
Pathological changes in the rabbit ileal loop model caused by Campylobacter jejuni from human colitis.
Pathological effect of IL-17A-producing TCR??(+) T cells in mouse genital mucosa against HSV-2 infection.
Pathophysiological mechanisms of diarrhea caused by the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variant: an in vivo study in mice.
Pathophysiological role of thyroid blocking antibody in patients with primary hypothyroidism.
Pathway tracing using biotinylated dextran amines.
Pathways followed by protein toxins into cells.
Pattern of protein phosphorylation in intact stimulated cells: thyrotropin and dog thyroid.
Pattern of retinal projections in the California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi): anterograde tracing study using cholera toxin.
Patterns of connections between zona incerta and brainstem in rats.
Patterns of hippocampal neuronal loss and axon reorganization of the dentate gyrus in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Patterns of intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex.
Patterns of projections from the pontine nuclei and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis to the posterior vermis in the rhesus monkey: a study using retrograde tracers.
Patterns of reactivity of human anti-GM1 antibodies with spinal cord and motor neurons.
Paw oedema test for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin : modification and standardization.
Pea-derived vaccines demonstrate high immunogenicity and protection in rabbits against rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus.
Peanut- and cow's milk-specific IgE, Th2 cells and local anaphylactic reaction are induced in Balb/c mice orally sensitized with cholera toxin.
Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra.
Pentabody-mediated antigen delivery induces antigen-specific mucosal immune response.
pepA, a gene mediating pH regulation of virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae.
Peptide mapping of adenylate cyclase regulatory proteins that are cholera toxin substrates.
Peptide mapping of fat cell membrane substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Peptide mapping studies of the pertussis toxin substrate in human neutrophils, platelets and erythrocytes.
Peptide nanofiber-CaCO3 composite microparticles as adjuvant-free oral vaccine delivery vehicles.
Peptidergic hypothalamic afferents to the cat nucleus raphe pallidus as revealed by a double immunostaining technique using unconjugated cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer.
Peptidergic modulation of G-protein coupled cyclic-AMP accumulation in the rat caudate nucleus.
Perfringolysin O association with ordered lipid domains: implications for transmembrane protein raft affinity.
Peri-hemorrhagic degeneration accompanies stereotaxic collagenase-mediated cortical hemorrhage in mouse.
Periaqueductal gray matter projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat.
Perinatal antibiotic exposure alters composition of murine gut microbiota and may influence later responses to peanut antigen.
Peripheral and central anatomical organization of cutaneous afferent subtypes in a rat nociceptive intersegmental spinal reflex.
Peripheral and central distribution of TRPV1, substance P and CGRP of rat corneal neurons.
Peripheral and central terminations of hypoglossal afferents innervating lingual tactile mechanoreceptor complexes in Fringillidae.
Peripheral axotomy induces depletion of the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1 in central terminals of myelinated afferent fibres in the rat spinal cord.
Peripheral axotomy induces only very limited sprouting of coarse myelinated afferents into inner lamina II of rat spinal cord.
Peripheral chemoreceptor inputs to retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) CO2-sensitive neurons in rats.
Peripheral denervation suppresses the late phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity.
Periplasmic interaction between two membrane regulatory proteins, ToxR and ToxS, results in signal transduction and transcriptional activation.
Peritoneal macrophages from C57BL/6 mice orally immunized with Toxoplasma gondii antigens in association with cholera toxin possess an enhanced ability to inhibit parasite multiplication.
Permeabilization in a cerebral endothelial barrier model by pertussis toxin involves the PKC effector pathway and is abolished by elevated levels of cAMP.
Permissive effect of insulin on the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent up-regulation of low density lipoprotein receptors and the stimulation of steroid release in bovine adrenal cortical cells.
Peroral immunization of microencapsulated human VP8 in combination with cholera toxin induces intestinal antibody responses.
Peroral immunization with Helicobacter pylori adhesin protein genetically linked to cholera toxin A2B subunits.
Peroxidase-amplified assay of sialidase activity toward gangliosides.
Persistence of cholera in the United States: isolation of Vibrio cholerae O1 from a patient with diarrhea in Maryland.
Persistence of plasmids, cholera toxin genes, and prophage DNA in classical Vibrio cholerae O1.
Persistence of serum and salivary antibody responses after oral immunization with a bacterial protein antigen genetically linked to the A2/B subunits of cholera toxin.
Persistent activation of Gsalpha through limited proteolysis by calpain.
Persistent diarrhoea in a 5-month-old baby carrying
Persistent suppression of type 1 diabetes by a multicomponent vaccine containing a cholera toxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion protein and complete Freund's adjuvant.
Pertussis and cholera toxin ADP-ribosylation in Dictyostelium discoideum membranes.
Pertussis and cholera toxins inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in rat astrocyte cultures at distinct metabolic steps.
Pertussis and cholera toxins modulate kappa-opioid receptor agonists-induced hypothermia and gut inhibition.
Pertussis but not cholera toxin inhibits the stimulated increase in actin association with the cytoskeleton in rabbit neutrophils: role of the "G proteins" in stimulus-response coupling.
Pertussis toxin actions on the pituitary-derived 235-1 clone: effects of PGE1, cholera toxin, and forskolin on cyclic AMP metabolism and prolactin release.
Pertussis toxin B-subunit-induced Ca2(+)-fluxes in Jurkat human lymphoma cells: the action of long-term pre-treatment with cholera and pertussis holotoxins.
Pertussis toxin blocks the inhibitory effects of calcitonin on cyclic AMP accumulation in stimulated cultured human monocytes.
Pertussis toxin inhibits activation-induced cell death of human thymocytes, pre-B leukemia cells and monocytes.
Pertussis toxin inhibits differentiation induced by retinoic acid in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60.
Pertussis toxin inhibits induction of tissue-specific autoimmune disease by disrupting G protein-coupled signals.
Pertussis toxin inhibits intracellular pH changes in human neutrophils stimulated by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Pertussis toxin inhibits stimulated motility independently of the adenylate cyclase pathway in human melanoma cells.
Pertussis toxin mediates ADP-ribosylation of pituitary membrane proteins.
Pertussis toxin pretreatment abolishes the inhibitory effect of riluzole and carbachol on D-[3H]aspartate release from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Pertussis toxin prevents homologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase in cultured renal epithelial cells.
Pertussis toxin substrate is a guanosine 5'-[beta-thio]diphosphate-, N-ethylmaleimide-, Mg2+- and temperature-sensitive GTP-binding protein.
Pertussis toxin treatment blocks the inhibition of somatostatin and increases the stimulation by forskolin of cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin secretion from mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Pertussis toxin treatment of whole blood. A novel approach to assess G protein function in congestive heart failure.
Pertussis toxin-insensitive effects of mastoparan, a wasp venom peptide, in PC12 cells.
Pertussis toxin-mediated ADP-ribosylation of rabbit luteal Gi uncouples enkephalin inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein modulates the ability of histamine to stimulate cAMP production in the chick pineal gland.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins mediate carbachol-induced REM sleep and respiratory depression.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive Galphai protein and ERK-dependent pathways mediate ultrasound promotion of osteogenic transcription in human osteoblasts.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins regulate activation-induced apoptotic cell death of human natural killer cells.
Pertussis toxin. Affinity purification of a new ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Peru-15, a live attenuated oral cholera vaccine, is safe and immunogenic in Bangladeshi toddlers and infants.
Peru-15, an improved live attenuated oral vaccine candidate for Vibrio cholerae O1.
PGE2 increases the tetrodotoxin-resistant Nav1.9 sodium current in mouse DRG neurons via G-proteins.
PGE2, forskolin, and cholera toxin interactions in modulating NaCl transport in mouse mTALH.
PGE2, forskolin, and cholera toxin interactions in rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
pH-independent retrograde targeting of glycolipids to the Golgi complex.
pH-induced transitions in cholera toxin conformation: a fluorescence study.
Phage regulatory circuits and virulence gene expression.
Phage-bacterial interactions in the evolution of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Phagocytosis of fluorescent beads by rat thyroid follicular cells (FRTL-5): comparison with iodide trapping as an index of functional activity of thyrocytes in vitro.
Pharmacokinetics of GM1 ganglioside following parenteral administration.
Pharmacological analysis of beta-adrenoceptor-mediated agonism in the guinea-pig, isolated, right atrium.
Pharmacological analysis of ovarial patency in Heliothis virescens.
Pharmacological and biochemical characterization of dopamine receptors mediating stimulation of a high affinity GTPase in rat striatum.
Pharmacological elevation of cyclic AMP and transmitter release at the mouse neuromuscular junction.
Pharmacological evaluation of the angiotensin, kinin, and neurokinin receptors on the rabbit vena cava.
Pharmacological modulation of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion by ketoconazole.
Pharmacological regulation in vitro of meiotic resumption in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
Phase 1 evaluation of Vibrio cholerae O1, serotype Inaba, polysaccharide-cholera toxin conjugates in adult volunteers.
Phase behavior of ganglioside-lecithin mixtures. Relation to dispersion of gangliosides in membranes.
Phase Partitioning of GM1 and Its Bodipy-Labeled Analog Determine Their Different Binding to Cholera Toxin.
Phase segregation of polymerizable lipids to construct filters for separating lipid-membrane-embedded species.
Phase variation in tcpH modulates expression of the ToxR regulon in Vibrio cholerae.
Phase variation of a beta-1,3 galactosyltransferase involved in generation of the ganglioside GM1-like lipo-oligosaccharide of Campylobacter jejuni.
Phenotype and function of raphe projections to the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Phenotype of striatofugal medium spiny neurons in parkinsonian and dyskinetic nonhuman primates: a call for a reappraisal of the functional organization of the basal ganglia.
Phenotypic Analysis Reveals that the 2010 Haiti Cholera Epidemic Is Linked to a Hypervirulent Strain.
Phenotypic and genetic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae O1 carrying Haitian ctxB and attributes of classical and El Tor biotypes isolated from Silvassa, India.
Phenotypic and genetic characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical isolates collected through national antimicrobial resistance surveillance network in Nepal
Phenotypic and genetic characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical isolates collected through national antimicrobial resistance surveillance network in Nepal.
Phenotypic and Genetic Heterogeneity in Vibrio cholerae O139 Isolated from Cholera Cases in Delhi, India during 2001-2006.
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics and epidemiological significance of ctx+ strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from seafood in Malaysia.
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated from the Sierra Leone cholera outbreak in 2012.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae clinically isolated in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from a recent cholera outbreak in Senegal: comparison with isolates from Guinea-Bissau.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization Vibrio cholerae O139 of clinical and aquatic isolates in China.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated in Samutsakorn, Thailand before, during and after the emergence of V. cholerae O139.
Phenotypic changes in morphology and collagen polymorphism of cultured bovine and porcine aortic endothelium.
Phenotypic heterogeneity of melanoma. Relation to the differentiation program of melanoma cells.
Phenotypic modulation of hamster acinar cells by culture in collagen matrix.
Phenotypic plasticity of melanocytes derived from human adult skin.
Phenotypic traits of the hypothalamic PVN cells innervating airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons.
Phorbol ester induces loss of VIP stimulation of adenylate cyclase and VIP-binding sites in HT29 cells.
Phorbol ester inhibition of ovarian and testicular steroidogenesis in vitro.
Phorbol ester modulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in a primary culture of rat aortic smooth muscle cells.
Phorbol ester stimulates progesterone production by isolated bovine luteal cells.
Phorbol esters and thyroliberin have distinct actions regarding stimulation of prolactin secretion and activation of adenylate cyclase in rat pituitary tumour cells (GH4C1 cells).
Phorbol esters increase GTP-dependent adenylate cyclase activity in rat brain striatal membranes.
Phorbol esters modulate cyclic AMP accumulation in porcine thyroid cells.
Phosphatase inhibitors potentiate adrenergic-stimulated cAMP and cGMP production in rat pinealocytes.
Phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid induce haptotactic migration of human monocytes.
Phosphatidylcholine breakdown in rat liver plasma membranes. Roles of guanine nucleotides and P2-purinergic agonists.
Phosphoinositide metabolism in a polyoma-BK-virus-transformed pancreatic islet cell line: evidence for constitutively activated phospholipase C.
Phospholipase d promotes lipid microdomain-associated signaling events in mast cells.
Phospholipases D1 and D2 regulate different phases of exocytosis in mast cells.
Phospholipid- and GTP-dependent activation of cholera toxin and phospholipase D by human ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 (HARL1).
Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 immunoreactivity identifies a novel subpopulation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Phosphorylation of membrane proteins in response to persistent stimulation of adenylate cyclase-linked dopamine receptors in slices of striatum.
Phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein-2 in GH3 cells. Regulation by cAMP and by calcium.
Phosphorylation of the active, A1 component of cholera toxin by protein kinase.
Phosphorylation of the flagellar regulatory protein FlrC is necessary for Vibrio cholerae motility and enhanced colonization.
Phosphorylation of the human estrogen receptor. Identification of hormone-regulated sites and examination of their influence on transcriptional activity.
Phosphorylcholine intranasal immunization with a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can boost immune response against Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Photoaffinity labeling with GTP-gamma-azidoanilide of a cholera toxin-sensitive 40 kDa protein from pancreatic acinar cells.
Photochemical attachment of biomolecules onto fibre-optics for construction of a chemiluminescent immunosensor.
Photochemical labeling of human erythrocyte membrane proteins with radioiodinated 4-azidosalicylic acid derivatives of G(M3), G(D3), G(M1), and FucG(M1) gangliosides.
Photoelectrochemical immunosensor for label-free detection and quantification of anti-cholera toxin antibody.
Photolabelling of cholera toxin by NAD+.
Photolabelling of cholera toxin subunits during membrane penetration.
Photolabelling of mutant forms of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin with NAD+.
Photoreactive (caged) cyclic AMP analogs induce DNA synthesis in mammary epithelial cells.
Photosensitivity of the isolated pigment epithelium and arachidonic acid metabolism: preliminary results.
Phrenic long-term facilitation following intrapleural CTB-SAP-induced respiratory motor neuron death.
Phrenic motoneuron expression of serotonergic and glutamatergic receptors following upper cervical spinal cord injury.
Phrenic motoneuron structural plasticity across models of diaphragm muscle paralysis.
Physical and functional association of follitropin receptors with cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Physical Binding of Endothelial MCAM and Neural Transmembrane Protease Matriptase-Novel Cell Adhesion in Neural Stem cell Vascular Niche.
Physicochemically stable cholera toxin B subunit pentamer created by peripheral molecular constraints imposed by de novo-introduced intersubunit disulfide crosslinks.
Physiologic characterization of transformed and cloned rat granulosa cells.
Physiological evidence of integrin-antibody reactive proteins influencing the innate cellular immune responses of larval Galleria mellonella hemocytes.
Physiology of gangliosides and the role of antiganglioside antibodies in human diseases.
Picomolar inhibition of cholera toxin by a pentavalent ganglioside GM1os-calix[5]arene.
Piezoresistive microcantilever-based DNA sensor for sensitive detection of pathogenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in food sample.
Pigment Translocation in Caridean Shrimp Chromatophores: Receptor Type, Signal Transduction, Second Messengers, and Cross Talk Among Multiple Signaling Cascades.
pIIICTX, a predicted CTXphi minor coat protein, can expand the host range of coliphage fd to include Vibrio cholerae.
Pim-1 Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells by Enhancing Their Regenerative Ability Following Optic Nerve Crush.
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) in the retinohypothalamic tract: a daytime regulator of the biological clock.
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in the retinohypothalamic tract: a potential daytime regulator of the biological clock.
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide acts synergistically with relaxin in modulating ovarian cell function in rats.
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide stimulates nitric-oxide synthase type I expression and potentiates the cGMP response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone of rat pituitary gonadotrophs.
Pituitary hyperplasia and gigantism in mice caused by a cholera toxin transgene.
Pituitary-induced lactation in mammary gland explants from the pregnant tammar (Macropus eugenii): a negative role for cyclic AMP.
PKA-mediated effect of MAS receptor in counteracting angiotensin II-stimulated renal Na+-ATPase.
PKC modulation of inhibitory coupling of angiotensin II receptors with adenylate cyclase in lactotroph cells.
PKC? and ? regulate the morphological integrity of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) but not the anterograde and retrograde transports via the Golgi apparatus.
Placental glycogen metabolism in diabetic pregnancy.
Plant-synthesized E. coli CFA/I fimbrial protein protects Caco-2 cells from bacterial attachment.
Plasma and memory B cell responses targeting O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae O1 infection among household contacts of cholera patients in Bangladesh.
Plasma and Mucosal Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin A, and Immunoglobulin G Responses to the Vibrio cholerae O1 Protein Immunome in Adults With Cholera in Bangladesh.
Plasma membrane caveolae mediate the efflux of cellular free cholesterol.
Plasma membrane helps autophagosomes grow.
Plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger isoforms (NHE-1, -2, and -3) are differentially responsive to second messenger agonists of the protein kinase A and C pathways.
Plasma membrane-associated component(s) that confer(s) cholera toxin sensitivity to adenylate cyclase.
Plasmid vectors encoding cholera toxin or the heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli are strong adjuvants for DNA vaccines.
Plasmid vectors for constructing translational fusions to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Plasminogen activator in cultured human epidermal cells.
Plasminogen activator-specific inhibitors in mouse macrophages: in vivo and in vitro modulation of their synthesis and secretion.
Plasminogen/plasmin regulates c-fos and egr-1 expression via the MEK/ERK pathway.
Plasmodium vivax ookinete surface protein Pvs25 linked to cholera toxin B subunit induces potent transmission-blocking immunity by intranasal as well as subcutaneous immunization.
Plasmon Coupling Enhanced Raman Scattering Nanobeacon for Single-Step, Ultrasensitive Detection of Cholera Toxin.
Plasmonic Sensing with 3D Printed Optics.
Plasticity in the rat spinal cord seen in response to lesions to the motor cortex during development but not to lesions in maturity.
Plasticity of lumbosacral propriospinal neurons is associated with the development of autonomic dysreflexia after thoracic spinal cord transection.
Platelet activating factor activates MAPK and increases in intracellular calcium via independent pathways in B lymphocytes.
Platelet activating factor stimulates a receptor-coupled membrane GTPase in guinea pig eosinophils.
Platelet cytosolic 44-kDa protein is a substrate of cholera toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation and is not recognized by antisera against the alpha subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces a contraction of isolated smooth muscle cells from guinea pig ileum: intracellular pathway involved.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes.
Platelet-activating factor induces NF-kappa B activation through a G protein-coupled pathway.
Platelet-activating factor stimulates transcription of the heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in monocytes. Correlation with an increased kappa B binding activity.
Platelet-activating factor-mediated synthesis of prostaglandins in rat Kupffer cells.
Platelet-activating factor-mediated transmembrane signaling in human B lymphocytes is regulated through a pertussis- and cholera toxin-sensitive pathway.
Platelet-derived growth factor modulates epidermal growth factor receptors by a mechanism distinct from that of phorbol esters.
Platelet-derived growth factors and fibroblast growth factors are mitogens for rat Schwann cells.
Platelets from spontaneously hypertensive rats exhibit decreased expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. Relation with adenylyl cyclase activity.
Pleiotropic effects of the twin-arginine translocation system on biofilm formation, colonization, and virulence in Vibrio cholerae.
Plumbagin Prevents Secretory Diarrhea by Inhibiting CaCC and CFTR Channel Activities.
Pneumococcal carriage results in ganglioside-mediated olfactory tissue infection.
Pneumocystis carinii infection alters GTP-binding proteins in the lung.
Poliovirus replicons encoding the B subunit of Helicobacter pylori urease elicit a Th1 associated immune response.
Poliovirus Sabin type 1 neutralization epitopes recognized by immunoglobulin A monoclonal antibodies.
Pollen grains for oral vaccination.
Poly(lactic acid) microspheres as immunological adjuvants for orally delivered cholera toxin b subunit.
Polyclonal Treg cells enhance the activity of a mucosal adjuvant.
Polyglutamic acid-trimethyl chitosan-based intranasal peptide nano-vaccine induces potent immune responses against group A streptococcus.
Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor in intestinal immune defense against the lumen-dwelling protozoan parasite Giardia.
Polymyxin B release of unnicked cholera toxin subunit A.
Polypeptide hormones and chromatin-associated proteins act as acceptors for cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Polyphosphate stores enhance the ability of Vibrio cholerae to overcome environmental stresses in a low-phosphate environment.
Polyphosphoinositide labeling in rat liver plasma membranes is reduced by preincubation with cholera toxin.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids regulate Shiga toxin transport.
Population structure and evolution of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae by multilocus sequence typing.
Porcine granulosa cell desensitization: prolonged FSH-responsive cAMP production in vitro.
Positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation through prostaglandin receptors in NIH-3T3 cells.
Positive and negative regulation of water channel aquaporins in human small intestine by cholera toxin.
Positive coupling of beta-like adrenergic receptors with adenylate cyclase in the cnidarian Renilla koellikeri.
Positive inotropic activity of cholera enterotoxin on the embryonic chick heart.
Positive inotropic effects of CGRP and isoprenaline: analogies and differences.
Positive modulation of intracellular Ca2+ levels by adenosine A2b receptors, prostacyclin, and prostaglandin E1 via a cholera toxin-sensitive mechanism in human erythroleukemia cells.
Possibilities of immunization against cholera and related enterotoxic enteropathies.
Possible induction of fatty acid cyclooxygenase in mouse osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1) by cAMP.
Possible involvement of a GTP-binding protein in a late event during endogenous ganglioside-modulated cellular proliferation.
Possible involvement of a GTP-binding protein, the substrate of islet-activating protein, in receptor-mediated signaling responsible for cell proliferation.
Possible involvement of GTP-binding proteins in 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induction of tissue transglutaminase in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Possible involvement of inhibitory GTP binding regulatory protein in alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in cerebral cortical membranes of rats.
Possible mechanism of CCL2-induced Akt activation in prostate cancer cells.
Possible mechanism of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on anti-GM1 antibody-mediated neuropathies.
Possible pathways through which neurons of the shell of the nucleus accumbens influence the outflow of the core of the nucleus accumbens.
Possible role of both the alpha and beta gamma subunits of the heterotrimeric G protein, Gs, in transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor.
Possible role of cGMP in excitatory amino acid induced cytotoxicity in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Possible role of gangliosides in regulating an adenylate cyclase-linked 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT1) receptor.
Possible role of gangliosides in the interaction of colony-stimulating factor with granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells.
Possible Role of the Myelinated Neural Network in the Parietal Peritoneum in Rats as a Mechanoreceptor.
Post-receptor defect accounts for phosphorylase hypersensitivity in cultured diabetic cardiomyocytes.
Post-receptor signal transduction and regulation of 14(R),15(S)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) binding in U-937 cells.
Post-sensitization administration of non-digestible oligosaccharides and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V reduces allergic symptoms in mice.
Post-stroke dementia. Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Post-transcriptional regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity by cAMP in GH3 pituitary tumor cells. Evidence for increased degradation of catalytic subunit in the presence of cAMP.
Post-transcriptional regulation of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae by the stringent response regulator DksA.
Post-translational modifications of tubulin and microtubule stability in adult rat ventricular myocytes and immortalized HL-1 cardiomyocytes.
Postconditioning with inhaled hydrogen promotes survival of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Posterior lateral hypothalamic axon terminals are in contact with trigeminal premotor neurons in the parvicellular reticular formation of the rat medulla oblongata.
Postnatal development of the retinal projection to the nucleus of the optic tract and accessory optic nuclei in the hooded rat.
Postnatal development of the substance P-, neuropeptide Y- and serotonin-containing fibers in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus in relation to development of the retino-hypothalamic projection.
Postnatal growth of mouse seminal vesicle is dependent on 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone.
Postnatal maturation of the dendritic fields of motoneuron pools supplying flexor and extensor muscles of the distal forelimb in the rat.
Postnatal refinement of proprioceptive afferents in the cat cervical spinal cord.
Postreceptor modulation of cAMP accumulation in rat brain particulate fraction after ischemia--involvement of protein kinase C.
Posttranslational Regulation of IL-23 Production Distinguishes the Innate Immune Responses to Live Toxigenic versus Heat-Inactivated Vibrio cholerae.
Potassium depletion and hypertonic medium reduce "non-coated" and clathrin-coated pit formation, as well as endocytosis through these two gates.
Potential antisecretory antidiarrheals. 1. Alpha 2-adrenergic aromatic aminoguanidine hydrazones.
Potential antisecretory antidiarrheals. 2. Alpha 2-adrenergic 2-[(aryloxy)alkyl]imidazolines.
Potential CRE suppression by familial Alzheimer's mutants of APP independent of adenylyl cyclase regulation.
Potential pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance of aquatic Vibrio isolates from freshwater in Slovakia.
Potentiating effect of bile on enterotoxin-induced diarrhea.
Potentiation between intracellular cyclic-AMP-elevating agents and inducers of leukemic cell differentiation.
Potentiation by cholera toxin of bradykinin-induced inositol phosphate production in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1.
Potentiation by higenamine of the aconitine-induced positive chronotropic effect in isolated right atria of mice: the effects of cholera toxin, forskolin and pertussis toxin.
Potentiation of a sodium-calcium exchanger in the nuclear envelope by nuclear GM1 ganglioside.
Potentiation of ATP calcium responses by A2B receptor stimulation and other signals coupled to Gs proteins in type-1 cerebellar astrocytes.
Potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP production in cultured cells by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis.
Potentiation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by thrombin in the human erythroleukemia cell line, HEL.
Potentiation of Fcepsilon receptor I-activated Ca(2+) current (I(CRAC)) by cholera toxin: possible mediation by ADP ribosylation factor.
Potentiation of PGE1-induced increase in cyclic AMP by chemotactic peptide and Ca2+ ionophore through calmodulin-dependent processes.
Potentiation of prostaglandin E1-stimulated cAMP formation by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in BALB/c mouse 3T3 cells.
Potentiation of receptor-mediated cAMP production: role in the cross-talk between vasopressin V1a and V2 receptor transduction pathways.
Potentiation of the glycine-activated Cl- current by ethanol in cultured mouse spinal neurons.
Potentiation of the in vitro T-dependent antibody response by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
pp60c-src is a positive regulator of growth factor-induced cell scattering in a rat bladder carcinoma cell line.
PppA, a surface-exposed protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae, elicits cross-reactive antibodies that reduce colonization in a murine intranasal immunization and challenge model.
Pre-embedding staining for GAD67 versus postembedding staining for GABA as markers for central GABAergic terminals.
Pre-protachykinin A mRNA is colocalized with tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity in bulbospinal neurons.
Preactivation as a determinant for the size of thyroid adenylate cyclase.
Precise spatial relationships between mossy fibers and climbing fibers in rat cerebellar cortical zones.
Preclinical Characterization of Immunogenicity and Efficacy against Diarrhea from MecVax, a Multivalent Enterotoxigenic E. coli Vaccine Candidate.
Preclinical development of a vaccine 'against smoking'.
Preclinical immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an oral Helicobacter pylori inactivated whole cell vaccine and multiple mutant cholera toxin: A novel and non-toxic mucosal adjuvant.
Preclinical pharmacology of cholera toxin.
Prediction of sequential antigenic regions in proteins.
Predisposition of cloned fetal hamster lung epithelial cells to transformation by a precarcinogen, benzo(a)pyrene, using growth hormone supplementation and collagen gel substratum.
Preferential involvement of Go and Gz proteins in mediating rat natural killer cell lysis of allogeneic and tumor target cells.
Prefrontal afferents to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat.
Prefrontal cortex-projecting glutamatergic thalamic paraventricular nucleus-excited by hypocretin: a feedforward circuit that may enhance cognitive arousal.
Pregnancy and estradiol decrease GTPase activity in the guinea pig uterine artery.
Pregnancy enhances G protein activation and nitric oxide release from uterine arteries.
Pregnancy-related modifications of rat myometrial Gs proteins: ADP ribosylation, immunoreactivity and gene expression studies.
Pregnenolone biosynthesis by cultured rat granulosa cells: modulation by follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Preliminary study about sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine in miniature pigs.
Premotor neurons for trigeminal motor nucleus neurons innervating the jaw-closing and jaw-opening muscles: differential distribution in the lower brainstem of the rat.
Prenatal zinc supplementation of zinc-adequate rats adversely affects immunity in offspring.
Preparation and characterization of a novel pyrrole-benzophenone copolymerized silica nanocomposite as a reagent in a visual immunologic-agglutination test.
Preparation and evaluation of a freeze-dried oral killed cholera vaccine formulation.
Preparation and preclinical evaluation of experimental group B streptococcus type III polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccine for intranasal immunization.
Preparation of a purified antigenic cholera toxoid.
Preparation of Cholera Toxin Subunit B Functionalized Nanoparticles for Targeted Therapy of Glioblastoma.
Preparation of keratinocyte culture medium for the clinical applications of regenerative medicine.
Preparation, characterization, and functions of rabbit lymph node populations. III. Antigen-induced uptake of thymidine and dibutyryl cyclic AMP: inhibition of thymidine uptake by cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP.
Preprocholecystokinin mRNA-expressing neurons in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear localization, efferent projection, and expression of nociceptive-related intracellular signaling substances.
Preprodynorphin mRNA-expressing neurones in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear localization, hypothalamic projections and colocalization with noxious-evoked fos-like immunoreactivity.
Preproenkephalin messenger RNA-expressing neurons in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear organization and projections to the intralaminar thalamus.
Presence of a dinucleotide fold in cholera toxin: possible approach to chemoprophylaxis?
Presence of antigen-specific long-term memory cells in systemic lymphoid tissues as well as locally in the gut lamina propria following oral immunization with cholera toxin adjuvant.
Presence of m3 subtype muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and receptor-mediated increases in the cytoplasmic concentration of Ca2+ in Jurkat, a human leukemic helper T lymphocyte line.
Presence of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in autonomic and sensory ganglion neurons innervating the lacrimal glands of the cat: an immunofluorescent and retrograde tracer double-labeling study.
Present situation and prospectives of influenza and cholera toxin vaccine.
Presidential address. The role of neuronal golgi apparatus in a centripetal membrane vesicular traffic.
Presynaptic kainate receptors in primary afferents to the superficial laminae of the rat spinal cord.
Pretectal and tectal projections to the homologue of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the pigeon: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase.
Pretreatment of mouse striatal neurons in primary culture with 17 beta-estradiol enhances the pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of G alpha o,i protein subunits.
Prevailing Sydney like Norovirus GII.4 VLPs induce systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.
Prevalence and Characterization of Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Shrimp Products Imported into Denmark.
Prevalence and molecular characteristics of Vibrio spp. isolated from preharvest shrimp of the North Western Province of Sri Lanka.
Prevalence of cholera toxin genes (ctxA and zot) among non-O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae strains from Newport Bay, California.
Prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Aeromonas spp. isolated from children with diarrhea, healthy controls, and the environment.
Prevalence of Vibrio cholerae with heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) and cholera toxin genes; restriction fragment length polymorphisms of NAG-ST genes among V. cholerae O serogroups from a major shrimp production area in Thailand.
Prevalence of virulence genes (ctxA, stn, OmpW and tcpA) among non-O1 Vibrio cholerae isolated from fresh water environment.
Preventing insect diapause with hormones and cholera toxin.
Prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease by treatment with a novel immunosuppressant. Cholera toxin B subunit.
Prevention of Allergy to a Major Cow's Milk Allergen by Breastfeeding in Mice Depends on Maternal Immune Status and Oral Exposure During Lactation.
Prevention of alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition on ADH action by pertussis toxin in rabbit CCT.
Prevention of intestinal amebiasis by vaccination with the Entamoeba histolytica Gal/GalNac lectin.
Prevention of mucosally induced uveitis with a HSP60-derived peptide linked to cholera toxin B subunit.
Prevention of oral food allergy sensitization via skin application of food allergen in a mouse model.
Prevention of toxin-induced intestinal ion and fluid secretion by a small-molecule CFTR inhibitor.
Primary afferent fibers of the pelvic nerve terminate in the gracile nucleus of the rat.
Primary afferent input to and receptive field properties of cells in rat lumbar area X.
Primary afferent terminal sprouting after a cervical dorsal rootlet section in the macaque monkey.
Primary afferent terminals in spinal cord express presynaptic AMPA receptors.
Primary and long term epithelial cell cultures from human fetal normal colonic mucosa.
Primary culture and serial passage of normal and carcinogen-treated rat mammary epithelial cells in vitro.
Primary culture of epithelial cells derived from the rat ventral prostate: formation of three-dimensional acinus-like structure in collagen gel.
Primary culture of human aortic intima cells as a model for testing antiatherosclerotic drugs. Effects of cyclic AMP, prostaglandins, calcium antagonists, antioxidants, and lipid-lowering agents.
Primary culture of human oral epithelial cells. Growth requirements and expression of differentiated characteristics.
Primary porcine CD11R1+ antigen-presenting cells isolated from small intestinal mucosa mature but lose their T cell stimulatory function in response to cholera toxin treatment.
Primary septicemia caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1 acquired on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
Primary structure of cholera toxin B-subunit.
Primary structure of cholera toxin beta-chain: a glycoprotein hormone analog?
Primary structure of cholera toxin subunit A1: isolation, partial sequences and alignment of the BrCN fragments.
Priming effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor are coupled to cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein in human T lymphocytes.
Priming immune response to cholera toxin induced by synthetic peptides.
Priming immunization against cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile toxin by a cholera toxin short peptide-beta-galactosidase hybrid synthesized in E. coli.
Priming of human myeloid leukemic cell lines HL-60 and U-937 with retinoic acid for differentiation effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-inducing agents and a T-lymphocyte-derived differentiation factor.
Priming of measles virus-specific CTL responses after immunization with a CTL epitope linked to a fusogenic peptide.
Priming the recipient abrogates the inhibitory effect of cyclosporine on specific sIgA production against cholera toxin in small bowel transplantation.
Principles of transcutaneous immunization using cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Prior exposure of macrophages to a low temperature enhances their cyclic AMP responses due to microtubule disruption.
Prior optic nerve transection reduces capsaicin-induced degeneration in rat subcortical visual structures.
Pro-inflammatory effects of cholera toxin: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Proabsorptive and prosecretory roles for nitric oxide in cholera toxin induced secretion.
Probable occurrence of toxin-susceptible G proteins in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Probing antibody diversity by 2D NMR: comparison of amino acid sequences, predicted structures, and observed antibody-antigen interactions in complexes of two antipeptide antibodies.
Probing antigen-antibody binding processes by impedance measurements on ion-sensitive field-effect transistor devices and complementary surface plasmon resonance analyses: development of cholera toxin sensors.
Probing control of glucose feeding in Vibrio cholerae cultivations.
Probing Heteromultivalent Protein-Glycosphingolipid Interactions using Native Mass Spectrometry and Nanodiscs.
Probing Nanoscale Diffusional Heterogeneities in Cellular Membranes through Multidimensional Single-Molecule and Super-Resolution Microscopy.
Probing the endocytic pathway in live cells using dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation analysis.
Proceedings: Cyclic AMP and corticosteroid output of isolated adrenal cells stimulated by cholera toxin.
Proceedings: Interrelationships between cholera toxin, cholera toxoid, and cellular immunity.
Processing of human choriogonadotropin and its receptors by cultured pig Leydig cells. Role of cyclic AMP and protein synthesis.
Procholeragenoid: a safe and effective antigen for oral immunization against experimental cholera.
Production and characterization of IgA monoclonal antibody against ovalbumin.
Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin.
Production and purification of cholera toxin.
Production and purification of immunologically active core protein p24 from HIV-1 fused to ricin toxin B subunit in E. coli.
Production and purification of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against cholera toxin.
Production and utilization of extracellular matrix components by human melanocytes.
Production of a plant-derived immunogenic protein targeting ApoB100 and CETP: toward a plant-based atherosclerosis vaccine.
Production of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit-insulin B chain peptide hybrid protein by Brevibacillus choshinensis expression system as a nasal vaccine against autoimmune diabetes.
Production of an enterotoxin by a gastro-enteritis-associated Aeromonas strain.
Production of anti-amyloid ? antibodies in mice fed rice expressing amyloid ?.
Production of antibodies in murine mucosal immunization with Toxoplasma gondii excreted/secreted antigens.
Production of Ascaris suum As14 protein and its fusion protein with cholera toxin B subunit in rice seeds.
Production of Chicken Egg Yolk Antibody (IgY) Against Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit and Evaluation of Its Prophylaxis Potency in Mice.
Production of cholera toxin B subunit in Lactobacillus.
Production of cholera toxin subunit B by a mutant strain of Vibrio cholerae.
Production of cholera toxin-like toxin by Vibrio mimicus and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae: batch culture conditions for optimum yields and isolation of hypertoxigenic lincomycin-resistant mutants.
Production of cytotoxins and enterotoxins by strains of Shigella and Salmonella isolated from children with bloody diarrhea.
Production of Escherichia coli group I-like heat-labile enterotoxin by Enterobacteriaceae isolated from environmental water.
Production of IgA monoclonal antibody against Shiga toxin binding subunits employing nasal-associated lymphoid tissue.
Production of IgE antibody and allergic sensitization of intestinal and peripheral tissues after oral immunization with protein Ag and cholera toxin.
Production of interleukin-6 by anterior pituitary cells is stimulated by increased intracellular adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Production of long term steroid-producing granulosa cell cultures by cell hybridization.
Production of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Production of Pentameric Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Escherichia coli.
Production of plasminogen activator in cultures of superior cervical ganglia and isolated Schwann cells.
Production of polyclonal antibodies to the trichothecene mycotoxin 4,15-diacetylnivalenol with the carrier-adjuvant cholera toxin.
Production of pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein by human placental cells and human fibroblasts.
Production of putative enhanced oral cholera vaccine strains that express toxin-coregulated pilus.
Production of Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Nicotiana benthamiana Using GENEWARE® Tobacco Mosaic Virus Vector.
Production of secretory immunoglobulin A against Shiga toxin-binding subunits in mice by mucosal immunization.
Production of the new cholera toxin by environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Production of vascular endothelial growth factor by murine macrophages: regulation by hypoxia, lactate, and the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway.
Production, partial purification and characterization of Salmonella heat-labile enterotoxin.
Progesterone and dexamethasone inhibition of uterine epithelial proliferation in two models of estrogen-independent growth.
Progesterone diminishes the sensitivity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) release and protects an LH pool from desensitization: actions opposed by cholera toxin.
Progesterone inhibition of Xenopus oocyte adenylate cyclase is not mediated via the Bordetella pertussis toxin substrate.
Progesterone inhibits membrane-bound adenylate cyclase in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Progesterone receptor regulation in uterine cells: stimulation by estrogen, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and insulin-like growth factor I and suppression by antiestrogens and protein kinase inhibitors.
Progesterone secretion by primary cultures of rat luteal cells.
Progesterone-induced meiosis in Xenopus laevis oocytes: a role for cAMP at the "maturation-promoting factor" level.
Progestin signaling through an olfactory G protein and membrane progestin receptor-alpha in Atlantic croaker sperm: potential role in induction of sperm hypermotility.
Progestins inhibit FSH-induced functional LH receptors in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Progestins inhibit FSH-stimulated granulosa estrogen production at a post-cAMP site.
Proglucagon gene expression is regulated by a cyclic AMP-dependent pathway in rat intestine.
Programmed cell death (apoptosis) is induced rapidly and with positive cooperativity by activation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-kinase I in a myeloid leukemia cell line.
Programmed reduction of ABC transporter activity in sea urchin germline progenitors.
Progress towards development of a vaccine for amebiasis.
Progressive postnatal assembly of limbic-autonomic circuits revealed by central transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus.
Proinflammatory responses in the murine brain after intranasal delivery of cholera toxin: implications for the use of AB toxins as adjuvants in intranasal vaccines.
Projection from nucleus reuniens thalami to piriform cortex: a tracing study in the rat.
Projection neurons from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the nucleus pontis oralis.
Projection neurons in the superior olivary complex of the rat auditory brainstem: a double retrograde tracing study.
Projection of the marginal shell of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus to olivocochlear neurons in the cat.
Projection to the inferior colliculus from the basal nucleus of the amygdala.
Projections from the accessory optic system and pretectum to the dorsolateral thalamus in the pigeon (Columbia livia): a study using both anteretrograde and retrograde tracers.
Projections from the anterior basomedial and anterior cortical amygdaloid nuclei to melanin-concentrating hormone-containing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus of the rat.
Projections from the central cervical nucleus to the cerebellar nuclei in the rat, studied by anterograde axonal tracing.
Projections from the hippocampal and parahippocampal regions to the entorhinal cortex. An anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing study in the cat.
Projections from the hypothalamus and its adjacent areas to the posterior pituitary in the rat.
Projections from the marginal zone and deep dorsal horn to the ventrobasal nuclei of the primate thalamus.
Projections from the medial column of the inferior olive to different classes of rotation-sensitive Purkinje cells in the flocculus of pigeons.
Projections from the nucleus of the basal optic root and nucleus lentiformis mesencephali to the inferior olive in pigeons (Columba livia).
Projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to the forebrain, with special emphasis on the extended amygdala.
Projections from the raphe nuclei to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
Projections from the subfornical organ to the supraoptic nucleus in the rat: ultrastructural identification of an interposed synapse in the median preoptic nucleus using a combination of neuronal tracers.
Projections from the vestibular nuclei to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: morphological evidence for the existence of a vestibular stress pathway in the rat brain.
Projections of GABAergic and cholinergic basal forebrain and GABAergic preoptic-anterior hypothalamic neurons to the posterior lateral hypothalamus of the rat.
Projections of neurons in the intestinal nerve of Remak to the chicken intestine.
Projections of the caudal ventrolateral medulla to the thoracic spinal cord in the rat.
Projections of the densocellular part of the hyperpallium in the rostral Wulst of pigeons (Columba livia).
Projections of the superior colliculus to the pulvinar in prosimian galagos (Otolemur garnettii) and VGLUT2 staining of the visual pulvinar.
Projections to layer VI of the posteromedial barrel field in the rat: a reappraisal of the role of corticothalamic pathways.
Projections to the alimentary canal from the dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus of the rat.
Prolactin (PRL) receptor induction in cultured rat hepatocytes: dual regulation by PRL and growth hormone.
Prolactin and MA-10 Leydig cell steroidogenesis: biphasic effects of prolactin and signal transduction.
Prolactin differentially affects bacterial toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation of Nb2 lymphoma cell membrane proteins.
Prolactin inhibition of luteinizing hormone-stimulated androgen synthesis in ovarian interstitial cells cultured in defined medium: mechanism of action.
Prolactin inhibits EGF-induced DNA synthesis in mammary epithelium via early signaling mechanisms: possible involvement of protein kinase C.
Prolactin inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated signaling events in mouse mammary epithelial cells by altering EGF receptor function.
Prolactin release from perifused human decidual explants; effects of decidual prolactin-releasing factor (PRL-RF) and prolactin release-inhibitory factor (PRL-IF).
Prolactin secretion sites contain syntaxin-1 and differ from ganglioside monosialic acid rafts in rat lactotrophs.
Prolactin signaling in erythrophores and xanthophores of teleost fish.
Proliferating human granulosa-lutein cells in long term monolayer culture: expression of aromatase, cholesterol side-chain cleavage, and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
Proliferation and differentiation of fetal rat intestinal epithelial cells in primary serum-free culture.
Proliferation and differentiation of fetal rat pulmonary epithelium in the absence of mesenchyme.
Proliferation and propagation of human melanocytes in vitro are affected by donor age and anatomical site.
Proliferation of bovine undifferentiated mammary epithelial cells in vitro is modulated by G-proteins.
Proliferation of epithelial cells derived from rat dorsolateral prostate in serum-free primary cell culture and their response to androgen.
Proliferation of immunologically active cells in the intestines of primates during secondary response to cholera toxin.
Proliferation of rat alveolar epithelial cells in low density primary culture.
Proliferation patterns of dorsal root ganglion neurons of cutaneous, muscle and visceral nerves in the rat.
Proliferative response to cyclic AMP elevation of thyroid epithelium in suspension culture.
Prolongation of rat renal allograft survival by the synergistic effects of azathioprine and cholera toxin.
Prolonged colonization of mice by Vibrio cholerae El Tor O1 depends on accessory toxins.
Prolonged elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels in U937 cells increases the number of receptors for and the responses to formylmethionyl-leucylphenylalanine, independently of the differentiation process.
Prolonged hypoxia induces lipid raft formation and increases Pseudomonas internalization in vivo after contact lens wear and lid closure.
Prolonged local neurotrophin-3 infusion reduces ipsilateral collateral sprouting of spared corticospinal axons in adult rats.
Prolonged oral treatment with low doses of allergen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit suppresses immunoglobulin E antibody responses in sensitized mice.
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Prolonged survival time of allografts by the oral administration of RDP58 linked to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Promoter activities in Vibrio cholerae ctx phi prophage.
Promotion of colonization and virulence by cholera toxin is dependent on neutrophils.
Promotion of growth and differentiation of rat ductular oval cells in primary culture.
Promotion of lipolysis in rat adipocytes by pertussis toxin: reversal of endogenous inhibition.
Properties and hormonal regulation of two structurally related cAMP phosphodiesterases from the rat Sertoli cell.
Properties and regulation of the coupling to adenylate cyclase of secretin receptors stably transfected in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Properties of 1-methyladenine receptors in starfish oocyte membranes: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in the receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Properties of a novel GTP-binding protein which is associated with soluble phosphoinositides-specific phospholipase C.
Properties of adenylate cyclase in mucosal cells of the rabbit ileum and the effect of cholera toxin.
Properties of cholera toxin- and NaF-stimulated adenylate cyclase from mouse thymocytes.
Properties of crude Campylobacter jejuni heat-labile enterotoxin.
Properties of homogeneous heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Properties of membranous phospholipase C from WRK1 cell: sensitivity to guanylnucleotides and bacterial toxins.
Properties of muscarinic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat olfactory bulb.
Properties of protein kinase and adenylate cyclase-deficient variants of a macrophage-like cell line.
Properties of rat erythrocyte membrane cytoskeletal structures produced by digitonin extraction: digitonin-insoluble beta-adrenergic receptor, adenylate cyclase, and cholera toxin substrate.
Prophylactic administration of bacterially derived immunomodulators improves the outcome of influenza virus infection in a murine model.
Prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of the epitope vaccine CTB-UA against Helicobacter pylori infection in a BALB/c mice model.
Prophylaxis of experimentally induced ovomucoid allergy in neonatal pigs using Lactococcus lactis.
Propionic acid-induced calcium mobilization in human neutrophils.
Propofol and Thiopental Suppress Amyloid Fibril Formation and GM1 Ganglioside Expression through the ?-aminobutyric Acid A Receptor.
Proposed homology of the dorsomedial subdivision and V-shaped layer of the avian hippocampus to Ammon's horn and dentate gyrus, respectively.
Proprioceptive mechanisms in occlusion-stimulated masseter hypercontraction.
Prorenin secretion from villous placenta: regulation by cyclic AMP and angiotensin.
Prospects and problems in synthetic vaccine development: what did we learn from the cholera toxin system?
Prostacyclin analogues reduce ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of the regulatory Gs-protein and diminish adenosine (A2) responsiveness of platelets.
Prostaglandin and thromboxane in liposomes: suppression of the primary immune response to liposomal antigens.
Prostaglandin E in cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion. Lack of an intermediary role.
Prostaglandin E(2) inhibits calcium current in two sub-populations of acutely isolated mouse trigeminal sensory neurons.
Prostaglandin E(2) upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Prostaglandin E-induced heterologous desensitization of hepatic adenylate cyclase. Consequences on the guanyl nucleotide regulatory complex.
Prostaglandin E1 stimulates interleukin-6 secretion via protein kinase A in osteoblast-like cells.
Prostaglandin E1, E2, and cholera toxin increase transcription of the brain creatine kinase gene in human U87 glioblastoma cells.
Prostaglandin E2 and cAMP inhibit B lymphocyte activation and simultaneously promote IgE and IgG1 synthesis.
Prostaglandin E2 and dexamethasone inhibit IL-12 receptor expression and IL-12 responsiveness.
Prostaglandin E2 and other cyclic AMP-elevating agents modulate IL-2 and IL-2R alpha gene expression at multiple levels.
Prostaglandin E2 and the increase of intracellular cAMP inhibit the expression of interleukin 2 receptors in human T cells.
Prostaglandin E2 contracts vascular smooth muscle and inhibits potassium currents in vascular smooth muscle cells of rat tail artery.
Prostaglandin E2 is a novel inducer of oncostatin-M expression in macrophages and microglia.
Prostaglandin E2 is an inhibitor of adenylate cyclase in rabbit proximal tubule.
Prostaglandin E2 promotes IL-4-induced IgE and IgG1 synthesis.
Prostaglandin E2 receptor heterogeneity and dysfunction in mammary tumor cells.
Prostaglandin E2 regulation of ion transport is absent in medullary thick ascending limbs from SHR.
Prostaglandin E2, adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and changes in endometrial vascular permeability in rat uteri sensitized for the decidual cell reaction.
Prostaglandin E2-dependent induction of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion by cloned murine helper T cells.
Prostaglandin E2: a factor in the pathogenesis of cholera.
Prostaglandin F(2alpha) receptor-dependent regulation of prostaglandin transport.
Prostaglandin inhibition of acid is cAMP dependent.
Prostaglandin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis associated with activation of adenylate cyclase in human platelet membranes.
Prostaglandins and the gastrointestinal mucosa: are they important in its function, disease, or treatment?
Prostaglandins are not mediators of the intestinal response to cholera toxin.
Prostaglandins do not mediate the actions of cholera toxin on pancreatic acini or gastric chief cells from the guinea pig.
Prostaglandins facilitate peptide release from rat sensory neurons by activating the adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate transduction cascade.
Prostaglandins posttranscriptionally inhibit monocyte expression of interleukin 1 activity by increasing intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Prostaglandins stimulate the secretion of inhibin from human placental cells.
Prostanoid receptor with a novel pharmacological profile in human erythroleukemia cells.
Protection against Autoimmune Diabetes by Silkworm-Produced GFP-Tagged CTB-Insulin Fusion Protein.
Protection against challenge with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by immunization of rats with cholera toxin/toxoid.
Protection against cholera in breast-fed children by antibodies in breast milk.
Protection against cholera toxin after oral immunization is thymus-dependent and associated with intestinal production of neutralizing IgA antitoxin.
Protection against colibacillosis in neonatal piglets by immunization of dams with procholeragenoid.
Protection against experimental cholera by oral or parenteral immunization.
Protection against experimental cholera in the rat. A study on the formation of antibodies against cholera toxin and desensitization of adenylate cyclase after immunization with cholera toxin.
Protection against experimental Helicobacter pylori infection after immunization with inactivated H. pylori whole-cell vaccines.
Protection against genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection following intranasal immunization with a novel recombinant MOMP VS2/4 antigen.
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection following immunization is IL-12-dependent and mediated by Th1 cells.
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice by oral administration of multi-epitope vaccine of CTB-UreI-UreB.
Protection Against Helicobacter pylori Infection in BALB/c Mouse Model by Oral Administration of Multivalent Epitope-Based Vaccine of Cholera Toxin B Subunit-HUUC.
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in the Mongolian gerbil after prophylactic vaccination.
Protection against influenza virus infection by a two-dose regimen of nasal vaccination using vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Protection against influenza virus infection by intranasal administration of C3d-fused hemagglutinin.
Protection against influenza virus infection by vaccine inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Protection against influenza virus infection in mice immunized by administration of hemagglutinin-expressing DNAs with electroporation.
Protection against intestinal amebiasis by a recombinant vaccine is transferable by T cells and mediated by gamma interferon.
Protection against measles virus-induced encephalitis by antibodies from mice immunized intranasally with a synthetic peptide immunogen.
Protection against mortality due to Vibrio cholerae infection in infant rabbits caused by immunization of mothers with cholera protective antigen.
Protection against Multiple Subtypes of Influenza Viruses by Virus-Like Particle Vaccines Based on a Hemagglutinin Conserved Epitope.
Protection against murine intestinal amoebiasis induced by oral immunization with the 29kDa antigen of Entamoeba histolytica and cholera toxin.
Protection against nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae is mediated by antigen-specific CD4+ T cells.
Protection against nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae challenges by mucosal vaccination with a detoxified lipooligosaccharide conjugate in two chinchilla models.
Protection against Pneumococcal colonization and fatal pneumonia by a trivalent conjugate of a fusion protein with the cell wall polysaccharide.
Protection against rotavirus shedding after intranasal immunization of mice with a chimeric VP6 protein does not require intestinal IgA.
Protection against systemic fatal pneumococcal infection by maternal intranasal immunization with pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA).
Protection against tetanus toxin using a plant-based vaccine.
Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Protection of BALB/c mice against experimental Helicobacter pylori infection by oral immunisation with H pylori heparan sulphate-binding proteins coupled to cholera toxin beta-subunit.
Protection of gerbils from amebic liver abscess by vaccination with a 25-mer peptide derived from the cysteine-rich region of Entamoeba histolytica galactose-specific adherence lectin.
Protection of germ-free mice from infection by Helicobacter felis after active oral or passive IgA immunization.
Protection of mice against Aujeszky's disease virus infection by intranasal vaccination with inactivated virus.
Protection of mice from group A streptococcal infection by intranasal immunisation with a peptide vaccine that contains a conserved M protein B cell epitope and lacks a T cell autoepitope.
Protection of mice from rabies by intranasal immunization with inactivated rabies virus.
Protection of mice from Shiga toxin-2 toxemia by mucosal vaccine of Shiga toxin 2B-His with Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Protection of NOD mice from type 1 diabetes after oral inoculation with vaccinia viruses expressing adjuvanted islet autoantigens.
Protection of piglets against neonatal colibacillosis based on antitoxic immunity.
Protection of pneumococcal infection by maternal intranasal immunization with pneumococcal surface protein a.
Protection of rat intestine against cholera toxin challenge by monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody immunization via enteral and parenteral routes.
Protection of rats against cholera toxin and cholera-like enterotoxins by immunization with enteric-coated cholera toxin.
Protective antitoxic cholera immunity in mice: influence of route and number of immunizations and mode of action of protective antibodies.
Protective effect of a synapsin peptide genetically fused to the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in rat autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Protective effect of nasal immunization of influenza virus hemagglutinin with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as a mucosal adjuvant in mice.
Protective effect of Saccharomyces boulardii against the cholera toxin in rats.
Protective effects of egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgYs) developed against recombinant immunogens CtxB, OmpW and TcpA on infant mice infected with Vibrio cholerae.
Protective efficacy in humans of killed whole-vibrio oral cholera vaccine with and without the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Protective efficacy of rotavirus 2/6-virus-like particles combined with CT-E29H, a detoxified cholera toxin adjuvant.
Protective efficacy of vaccines based on the Helicobacter suis urease subunit B and ?-glutamyl transpeptidase.
Protective immune response against Streptococcus pyogenes in mice after intranasal vaccination with the fibronectin-binding protein SfbI.
Protective immune response of chickens against Newcastle disease, induced by the intranasal vaccination with inactivated virus.
Protective immunity against Helicobacter is characterized by a unique transcriptional signature.
Protective immunity against influenza H5N1 virus challenge in mice by intranasal co-administration of baculovirus surface-displayed HA and recombinant CTB as an adjuvant.
Protective immunity against Naegleria fowleri infection on mice immunized with the rNfa1 protein using mucosal adjuvants.
Protective immunity to Pasteurella multocida heat-labile toxin by intranasal immunization in rabbits.
Protective immunity to Streptococcus mutans induced by nasal vaccination with surface protein antigen and mutant cholera toxin adjuvant.
Protective immunization against Helicobacter stimulates long-term immunity.
Protective mucosal immunity in aging is associated with functional CD4+ T cells in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue.
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Protective role of autophagy against Vibrio cholerae cytolysin, a pore-forming toxin from V. cholerae.
Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Protein assembly onto cationic supported bilayers.
Protein crystallography and infectious diseases.
Protein disulfide isomerase acts as a redox-dependent chaperone to unfold cholera toxin.
Protein disulfide isomerase does not act as an unfoldase in the disassembly of cholera toxin.
Protein disulfide isomerase-like proteins play opposing roles during retrotranslocation.
Protein engineering studies of A-chain loop 47-56 of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin point to a prominent role of this loop for cytotoxicity.
Protein intake affects levels of G-protein subunits G alpha i2, G alpha i3, and G beta in rat glomerular membranes.
Protein kinase A activity modulates natriuretic peptide-dependent cGMP accumulation in renal cells.
Protein kinase A antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor-induced signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase in human arterial smooth muscle cells.
Protein kinase A attenuates endothelial cell barrier dysfunction induced by microtubule disassembly.
Protein kinase C activation enhances cAMP accumulation in Swiss 3T3 cells: inhibition by pertussis toxin.
Protein kinase C activation mimics but does not mediate thyrotropin-induced desensitization of adenylyl cyclase in cultured dog thyroid cells.
Protein kinase C and Gi-protein mediated modulation of cAMP production in different stages of the rat seminiferous epithelium.
Protein kinase C antagonizes pertussis-toxin-sensitive coupling of the calcitonin receptor to adenylyl cyclase.
Protein kinase C inhibits arginine vasopressin-stimulated cAMP accumulation via a Gi-dependent mechanism.
Protein kinase C inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate generation by histamine and truncated glucagon like peptide 1 in the human gastric cancer cell line HGT-1.
Protein kinase C is involved in adrenergic stimulation of pineal cGMP accumulation.
Protein kinase C is involved in PTH-induced homologous desensitization by directly affecting PTH receptor in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells.
Protein kinase C modulates effects of prostanoids on cyclic adenosine monophosphate in guinea pig chief cells.
Protein kinase C potentiates isoproterenol-mediated cyclic AMP production without modifying the homologous desensitization process in J774 cells.
Protein kinase C regulation of the adenylyl cyclase system in rat prostatic epithelium.
Protein phosphatase 2A reverses inhibition of inward rectifying K+ currents by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in GH3 pituitary cells.
Protein phosphorylation in isolated nuclei from etiolated Avena seedlings. Effects of red/far-red light and cholera toxin.
Protein reagent modification of cholera toxin: characterization of effects on antigenic, receptor-binding and toxic properties.
Protein synthesis is required for cholera toxin-induced stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism.
Protein toxins produced by pathogenic vibrios.
Protein tyrosine kinase involvement in the production of superoxide anion by neutrophils exposed to Aroclor 1242, a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls.
Protein-disulfide isomerase displaces the cholera toxin A1 subunit from the holotoxin without unfolding the A1 subunit.
Protein-disulfide isomerase-mediated reduction of the A subunit of cholera toxin in a human intestinal cell line.
Protein-glycolipid interactions studied in vitro using ESI-MS and nanodiscs: insights into the mechanisms and energetics of binding.
Protein-Glycosphingolipid Interactions Revealed Using Catch-and-Release Mass Spectrometry.
Proteolytic activation of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli labile toxin by entry into host epithelial cells. Signal transduction by a protease-resistant toxin variant.
Proteolytic activation of internalized cholera toxin within hepatic endosomes by cathepsin D.
Proteomic analysis of cholera toxin adjuvant-stimulated human monocytes identifies Thrombospondin-1 and Integrin-?1 as strongly upregulated molecules involved in adjuvant activity.
Proteomic analysis of ovomucoid hypersensitivity in mice by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE).
Proteomic analysis of the vibrio cholerae type II secretome reveals new proteins including three related serine proteases.
Proteomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae in human stool.
Proteosomes, emulsomes, and cholera toxin B improve nasal immunogenicity of human immunodeficiency virus gp160 in mice: induction of serum, intestinal, vaginal, and lung IgA and IgG.
Protracted maturation of forebrain afferent connections of the ventral tegmental area in the rat.
Proximal tubular epithelial cells possess a novel 42-kilodalton guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism with osteitis fibrosa cystica: direct demonstration of skeletal responsiveness to parathyroid hormone in cells cultured from bone.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S requires a eukaryotic protein for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa vesicles associate with and are internalized by human lung epithelial cells.
Pseudomonas exotoxin contains a specific sequence at the carboxyl terminus that is required for cytotoxicity.
PTH-dependent adenylyl cyclase activation in SaOS-2 cells: passage dependent effects on G protein interactions.
PTRF/cavin-1 is essential for multidrug resistance in cancer cells.
Purification & antigenicity of Salmonella newport enterotoxin.
Purification and characterization of a Chinese hamster ovary cell elongation factor of Vibrio hollisae.
Purification and characterization of a CHO cell-elongating toxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Purification and characterization of a hormone-like factor which inhibits cholera secretion.
Purification and characterization of a novel cell-penetrating carrier similar to cholera toxin chimeric protein.
Purification and characterization of an extracellular secretogenic non-membrane-damaging cytotoxin produced by clinical strains of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Purification and characterization of enterotoxic moiety present in cell-free culture supernatant of Salmonella typhimurium.
Purification and characterization of novel toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Purification and characterization of the antisecretory factor: a protein in the central nervous system and in the gut which inhibits intestinal hypersecretion induced by cholera toxin.
Purification and characterization of type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Purification and characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pestis LcrV-cholera toxin A(2)/B chimeras.
Purification and chemical characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin produced by a human isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Purification and cloning of pierisin-2, an apoptosis-inducing protein from the cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae.
Purification of a protein cofactor required for ADP-ribosylation of the stimulatory regulatory component of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
Purification of cholera toxin and its subunits: new methods of preparation and the use of hypertoxinogenic mutants.
Purification of cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas sobria by use of monoclonal antibodies.
Purification of El Tor cholera enterotoxins and comparisons with classical toxin.
Purification of enterotoxins from Vibrio mimicus that appear to be identical to cholera toxin.
Purification of heat-labile enterotoxin from four Escherichia coli strains by affinity immunoadsorbent: evidence for similar subunit structure.
Purification of Salmonella stanley enterotoxin and its immunology and dermatotoxicity.
Purification of the regulatory component of adenylate cyclase.
Purification of tritium-labeled cholera toxin.
Purification of Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin and development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for antigen and antibody quantitations.
Purified cholera toxin B subunit from transgenic tobacco plants possesses authentic antigenicity.
Purified first and third trimester placental trophoblasts differ in in vitro hormone secretion.
Purified human alpha-fetoprotein inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated estradiol production by porcine granulosa cells in culture.
Purine metabolites suppress proliferation of human NK cells through a lineage-specific purine receptor.
Purine modulation of the hormonal response of the rat Sertoli cell in culture.
Purinergic receptor transactivation by the ?2-adrenergic receptor increases intracellular Ca(2+) in non-excitable cells.
Putative virulence traits and pathogenicity of Vibrio cholerae Non-O1, Non-O139 isolates from surface waters in Kolkata, India.
Pyramidal and nonpyramidal callosal cells in the striate cortex of the adult rat.
Quadruplex PCR for simultaneous detection of serotype, biotype, toxigenic potential, and central regulating factor of Vibrio cholerae.
Quadruplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection and Identification of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and Their Toxigenic Potential.
Quantification of diphtheria toxin mediated ADP-ribosylation in a solid-phase assay.
Quantification of gangliotetraose gangliosides with cholera toxin.
Quantification of the leucocyte influx into rabbit ileal loops induced by strains of Salmonella typhimurium of different virulence.
Quantifying mitochondrial volume density in phrenic motor neurons.
Quantifying Vibrio cholerae enterotoxicity in a zebrafish infection model.
Quantitative analysis of bacterial toxin affinity and specificity for glycolipid receptors by surface plasmon resonance.
Quantitative analysis of converging spinal and cuneate mossy fibre afferent projections to the rat cerebellar anterior lobe.
Quantitative analysis of spinally projecting adrenaline-synthesising neurons of C1, C2 and C3 groups in rat medulla oblongata.
Quantitative Detection of Vibrio cholera Toxin by Real-Time and Dynamic Cell Cytotoxicity Monitoring.
Quantitative expression of cholera toxin mRNA in Vibrio cholerae isolates with different CTX cassette arrangements.
Quantitative interpretation of gold nanoparticle-based bioassays designed for detection of immunocomplex formation.
Quantitative Prediction of Multivalent Ligand-Receptor Binding Affinities for Influenza, Cholera, and Anthrax Inhibition.
Quantitative proteomics analysis of detergent-resistant membranes from chemical synapses: evidence for cholesterol as spatial organizer of synaptic vesicle cycling.
Quartz crystal microbalance investigation of the interaction of bacterial toxins with ganglioside containing solid supported membranes.
Quercetin effectively quells peanut-induced anaphylactic reactions in the peanut sensitized rats.
Quercetin-3-Rutinoside Blocks the Disassembly of Cholera Toxin by Protein Disulfide Isomerase.
Quest for Novel Preventive and Therapeutic Options Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Seeds Increase Intestinal Protein Uptake.
Quorum sensing and a global regulator TsrA control expression of type VI secretion and virulence in Vibrio cholerae.
Quorum sensing negatively regulates hemolysin transcriptionally and post-translationally in Vibrio cholerae.
Quorum-sensing regulators control virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Rab7b controls trafficking from endosomes to the TGN.
Rabbit ileal mucosa exposed to fatty acids, bile acids, and other secretagogues. Scanning electron microscopic appearances.
Rabbit intestinal glycoprotein receptor for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin lacking affinity for cholera toxin.
Rabies glycoprotein fused with B subunit of cholera toxin expressed in tobacco plants folds into biologically active pentameric protein.
Racecadotril demonstrates intestinal antisecretory activity in vivo.
Racecadotril: a new approach to the treatment of diarrhoea.
Radiation-sensitive mutant of hypertoxinogenic strain 569B of Vibrio cholerae.
Radioimmunoassay for the antigenic determinants of cholera toxin and its components.
Radiolabeled toxin for studying binding of cholera toxin and toxoids to intestinal mucosal receptor sites.
Radioligand assays for oestradiol and progesterone conjugated to protein reveal evidence for a common membrane binding site in the medial preoptic area-anterior hypothalamus and differential modulation by cholera toxin and GTPgammaS.
Raft-like membranes from the trans-Golgi network and endosomal compartments.
Rafting with cholera toxin: endocytosis and trafficking from plasma membrane to ER.
Raised cyclic-AMP and a small applied electric field influence differentiation, shape, and orientation of single myoblasts.
Random segregation of DNA strands in epidermal basal cells.
Randomized, controlled study of the safety and immunogenicity of Peru-15, a live attenuated oral vaccine candidate for cholera, in adult volunteers in Bangladesh.
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentered trial of the efficacy of a single dose of live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR in preventing cholera following challenge with Vibrio cholerae O1 El tor inaba three months after vaccination.
Rapid and differential detection of two analogous enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Rapid and Scalable Plant-based Production of a Cholera Toxin B Subunit Variant to Aid in Mass Vaccination against Cholera Outbreaks.
Rapid and sensitive detection of cholera toxin using gold nanoparticle-based simple colorimetric and dynamic light scattering assay.
Rapid detection by a coagglutination test of heat-labile enterotoxin in cell lysates from blood agar-grown Escherichia coli.
Rapid detection of cholera toxin gene of Vibrio cholerae O1 by polymerase chain reaction.
Rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae contamination of seafood by polymerase chain reaction.
Rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae with a new selective enrichment medium and polymerase chain reaction.
Rapid diagnosis of "Escherichia coli" heat labile enterotoxin (LT) by a coagglutination test.
Rapid growth of planktonic Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 strains in a large alkaline lake in Austria: dependence on temperature and dissolved organic carbon quality.
Rapid high mass resolution mass spectrometry using matrix-assisted ionization.
Rapid membrane responses to dihydrotestosterone are sex dependent in growth plate chondrocytes.
Rapid method to detect shiga toxin and shiga-like toxin I based on binding to globotriosyl ceramide (Gb3), their natural receptor.
Rapid polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Vibrio cholerae in foods.
Rapid prototyping vaccine approach in mice against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative organisms from clinical isolates based on outer membrane vesicles.
Rapid screening of toxigenic vibrio cholerae O1 strains from south Iran by PCR-ELISA.
Rapid simultaneous ultrasensitive immunodetection of five bacterial toxins.
Rapid visual detection of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae Heat-labile enterotoxins by nitrocellulose enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
ras proteins can induce meiosis in Xenopus oocytes.
Rat angiotensin-converting enzyme promoter regulation by beta-adrenergics and cAMP in endothelium.
Rat granulosa cell apolipoprotein E secretion. Regulation by cell cholesterol.
Rat group I metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibit neuronal Ca2+ channels via multiple signal transduction pathways in HEK 293 cells.
Rat heart cell membranes contain three substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation and a single substrate for pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Rat kidney cells in primary culture: hormone-mediated desensitization of the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate response to parathyroid hormone and calcitonin.
Rat kidney proximal tubule cells in defined medium: the roles of cholera toxin, extracellular calcium and serum in cell growth and expression of gamma-glutamyltransferase.
Rat pancreas adenylate cyclase. III. Its role in pancreatic secretion assessed by means of choleara toxin.
Rat pancreatic duct epithelium cultured on a porous support coated with extracellular matrix.
Rat pancreatic interlobular duct epithelium: isolation and culture in collagen gel.
Rat sciatic nerve Schwann cell microcultures: responses to mitogens and production of trophic and neurite-promoting factors.
Rat thecal/interstitial cells express transforming growth factor-beta type 1 and 2, but only type 2 is regulated by gonadotropin in vitro.
Rat tooth pulp projections to spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis are glutamate-like immunoreactive.
Rat tumor Leydig cells as a test system for the study of Sertoli cell factors that stimulate steroidogenesis.
Rate of retrograde transport of cholera toxin from the plasma membrane to the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum decreases during neuronal development.
Re-examination of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat with retrograde tracers.
Reactivity of serum IgG anti-GM1 ganglioside antibodies with the lipopolysaccharide fractions of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).
Reactogenicity of live-attenuated Vibrio cholerae vaccines is dependent on flagellins.
Real-time cell analysis for monitoring cholera toxin-induced human intestinal epithelial cell response.
Real-time cross-correlation image analysis of early events in IgE receptor signaling.
Real-Time Detection of Markers in Blood.
Real-time full-spectral imaging and affinity measurements from 50 microfluidic channels using nanohole surface plasmon resonance.
Real-time visualization of a fluorescent G(alpha)(s): dissociation of the activated G protein from plasma membrane.
Reassessment of the prevalence of heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) among environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains isolated from Calcutta, India, by using a NAG-ST DNA probe.
Recent advances in identifying the functions of gangliosides.
Recent advances in microbial toxin-related strategies to combat cancer.
Recent advances in vaccine adjuvants for systemic and mucosal administration.
Recent clonal origin of cholera in haiti.
Recent developments in mucosal immunomodulatory adjuvants.
Recent progress in cholera vaccination.
Recent progress in vaccines for amebiasis.
Recent techniques for tracing pathways in the central nervous system of developing and adult mammals.
Recent Vibrio cholerae O1 Epidemic Strains Are Unable To Replicate CTX? Prophage Genome.
Receptor Binding by Cholera Toxin B-Subunit and Amino Acid Modification Improves Minimal Peptide Immunogenicity.
Receptor binding-like specificity of two anti-cholera toxin monoclonal antibodies detected by latex agglutination immunoassay.
Receptor mechanisms mediating cyanide generation in PC12 cells and rat brain.
Receptor mediated gonadotropin action in gonadal tissues: relationship between blood cholesterol levels and gonadotropin stimulated steroidogenesis in isolated rat Leydig and luteal cells.
Receptor-associated resistance to growth hormone-releasing factor in dwarf "little" mice.
Receptor-independent activation of cardiac adenylyl cyclase by GDP and membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase. A new cardiotonic mechanism?
Receptor-mediated ADP-ribosylation of a phospholipase C-stimulating G protein.
Receptor-mediated oral delivery of a bioencapsulated green fluorescent protein expressed in transgenic chloroplasts into the mouse circulatory system.
Receptor-mediated phagocytosis by macrophages induces a calcium-dependent transient increase in c-fos transcription.
Receptor-specific large-scale purification of cholera toxin on silica beads derivatized with lysoGM1 ganglioside.
Receptors and transduction pathways for monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3. Similarities and differences with MCP-1.
Receptors for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin revisited.
Receptors for N-acetylated sugars may stimulate adenylate cyclase to sensitize and tune mechanoreceptors involved in triggering nematocyst discharge.
Reciprocal and topographic connections between the piriform and prefrontal cortices in the rat: a tracing study using the B subunit of the cholera toxin.
Reciprocal connections between the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus and the spinal dorsal horn in the rat.
Reciprocal connectivity between secondary auditory cortical field and amygdala in mice.
Reciprocal connectivity of the periaqueductal gray with the ponto-medullary respiratory network in rat.
Reciprocal effects of Th1 and Treg cell inducing pathogen-associated immunomodulatory molecules on anti-tumor immunity.
Recognition of human milk oligosaccharides by bacterial exotoxins.
Recognition of the microbiota by Nod2 contributes to the oral adjuvant activity of cholera toxin through the induction of interleukin-1?.
Recombinant antigen-enterotoxin A2/B chimeric mucosal immunogens differentially enhance antibody responses and B7-dependent costimulation of CD4(+) T cells.
Recombinant Ascaris 16-Kilodalton protein-induced protection against Ascaris suum larval migration after intranasal vaccination in pigs.
Recombinant Bacillus subtilis spores expressing cholera toxin B subunit and Helicobacter pylori urease B confer protection against H. pylori in mice.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) as a mucosal adjuvant enhances induction of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin antibodies in mice by intranasal administration with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) combination vaccine.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit activates dendritic cells and enhances antitumor immunity.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit acts as an adjuvant for the mucosal and systemic responses of mice to mucosally co-administered bovine serum albumin.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit and gene fusion proteins for oral vaccination.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli: high-level secretion, purification, and characterization.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit is not an effective mucosal adjuvant for oral immunization of mice against Helicobacter felis.
Recombinant derivative of a naturally occurring non-toxinogenic Vibrio cholerae 01 expressing the B subunit of cholera toxin: a potential oral vaccine strain.
Recombinant fusion protein for simple detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin by GM1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit with YVAD secreted by Lactobacillus casei inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced caspase-1 activation and subsequent IL-1 beta secretion in Caco-2 cells.
Recombinant MVA Expressing Secreted Glycoprotein D of BoHV-1 Induces Systemic and Mucosal Immunity in Animal Models.
Recombinant nontoxinogenic Vibrio cholerae strains as attenuated cholera vaccine candidates.
Recombinant Norwalk virus-like particles as an oral vaccine.
Recombinant or plasma-derived antisecretory factor inhibits cholera toxin-induced increase in Evans blue permeation of rat intestinal capillaries.
Recombinant PhpA protein, a unique histidine motif-containing protein from Streptococcus pneumoniae, protects mice against intranasal pneumococcal challenge.
Recombinant system for overexpression of cholera toxin B subunit in Vibrio cholerae as a basis for vaccine development.
Recombinant unpurified rETXH106P/ CTB-rETXY196E protects rabbits against Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin.
Recombinant VSV G proteins reveal a novel raft-dependent endocytic pathway in resorbing osteoclasts.
Reconstituted human normal breast in nude mice using collagen gel or Matrigel.
Reconstituted skin in culture: a simple method with optimal differentiation.
Reconstitution of a hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase with membrane extracts from Neurospora and avian erythrocytes.
Reconstitution of cholera toxin-activated adenylate cyclase.
Reconstitution of cyc- S49 membranes by in vitro translated Gs alpha. Membrane anchorage and functional implications.
Recovery from thyroid-stimulating hormone-induced refractoriness in thyroid slices: effect of removal of hormone and new protein synthesis.
Recruitment of actin to the cytoskeletons of human monocyte-like cells activated by complement fragment C5a. Is protein kinase C involved?
Rectal and vaginal immunization of mice with human papillomavirus L1 virus-like particles.
Rectal and vaginal immunization with a macromolecular multicomponent peptide vaccine candidate for HIV-1 infection induces HIV-specific protective immune responses.
Rectal immunization generates protective immunity in the female genital tract against herpes simplex virus type 2 infection: Relative importance of myeloid differentiation factor 88.
Recurrent paraplegia after remyelination of the spinal cord.
Red blood cells as innovative antigen carrier to induce specific immune tolerance.
Red fluorescent AuNDs with conjugation of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) for extended-distance retro-nerve transporting and long-time neural tracing.
Red nucleus projections to distinct motor neuron pools in the rat spinal cord.
Redox diversity in ERAD-mediated protein retrotranslocation from the endoplasmic reticulum: a complex puzzle.
Redox signaling via lipid raft clustering in homocysteine-induced injury of podocytes.
Redox-activating dip-pen nanolithography (RA-DPN).
Reduced allergenic potency of VR9-1, a mutant of the major shrimp allergen Pen a 1 (tropomyosin).
Reduced axonal transport and increased excitotoxic retinal ganglion cell degeneration in mice transgenic for human mutant P301S tau.
Reduced doses of oral killed enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine is safe and immunogenic in Bangladeshi infants 6-17 months of age: Dosing studies in different age groups.
Reduced expression of the leptin gene (ob) by catecholamine through a G(S) protein-coupled pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Reduced function of the stimulatory GTP-binding protein in beta adrenoceptor-adenylate cyclase system of femoral arteries isolated from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Reduced hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in NIH-3T3 cells expressing the EJ human bladder ras oncogene.
Reduced responsiveness of adenylate cyclase to forskolin in human lymphoma cells.
Reduction in oral immunogenicity of cholera toxin B subunit by N-terminal peptide addition.
Reduction of adenylyl cyclase activity by cholera toxin in myeloid cells. Long-term down-regulation of Gs alpha subunits by cholera toxin treatment.
Reduction of protein disulfide bonds in an oxidizing environment. The disulfide bridge of cholera toxin A-subunit is reduced in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Reevaluation of the role of gangliosides in the binding and action of thyrotropin.
Refined structure of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, a close relative of cholera toxin.
Reflex and morphological changes in spinal preganglionic neurons after cord injury in rats.
Regenerable tethered bilayer lipid membrane arrays for multiplexed label-free analysis of lipid-protein interactions on poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchips using SPR imaging.
Regeneration of active receptor recognition domains on the B subunit of cholera toxin by formation of hybrids from chemically inactivated derivatives.
Regeneration of adult rat sensory axons into intraspinal nerve grafts: promoting effects of conditioning lesion and graft predegeneration.
Regional dichotomy of interleukin-4 and -5 regulation of senescent B cell responses specific for cholera toxin in Peyer's patches, lamina propria, and mesenteric lymph nodes.
Regional differences in neurogenic signal transduction pathway of cholera toxin-induced fluid, electrolyte and serotonin accumulation in the porcine jejunum.
Regional differences in serotonergic input to canine parasternal intercostal motoneurons.
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Regional differences in the effect of mucosal glucose and amino acids on ion transport in normal and cholera toxin-stimulated porcine small intestine.
Regional differences of B cell immune responses to (4-hydroxy-3 nitrophenylacetyl) acetic acid (NP) antigen in senescent mucosal immune system.
Regional distribution of iodomelatonin binding sites within the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the Syrian hamster and the Siberian hamster.
Regional modulation of cyclic nucleotides by endothelin-1 in rat pulmonary arteries: direct activation of G(i)2-protein in the main pulmonary artery.
Regulated intramembrane proteolysis of the virulence activator TcpP in Vibrio cholerae is initiated by the tail-specific protease (Tsp).
Regulation by butyrate of the cAMP response to cholera toxin and forskolin in pituitary GH1 cells.
Regulation by forskolin of octopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase from brain of the dipterous Ceratitis capitata.
Regulation by GTP of a Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel in the apical membrane of rabbit cortical collecting duct cells.
Regulation by intestinal ?? T cells during establishment of food allergic sensitization in mice.
Regulation by PGE2 of the production of oxygen intermediates by LPS-activated macrophages.
Regulation by ToxR-like proteins converges on vttRB expression to control T3SS-dependent Caco2-BBE cytotoxicity in V. cholerae.
Regulation of 11 beta- and 17 alpha-hydroxylases in cultured bovine adrenocortical cells: 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, insulin-like growth factor-I, and activators of protein kinase C.
Regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced calcium mobilization by cAMP-elevating agents in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Regulation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase by ADP-ribosylation.
Regulation of acetylcholine receptor by cyclic AMP.
Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content of rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells. Effects of cholera toxin on the responsiveness to catecholamines and prostaglandins.
Regulation of adenylyl cyclase from Blastocladiella emersonii by guanine nucleotides.
Regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms by N-alkanols.
Regulation of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) expression. Cross-species conservation of the developmental and tissue-specific alternative polyadenylation of ARF 4 mRNA.
Regulation of androstenedione production by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and phorbol myristate acetate in ovarian thecal cells of the domestic hen.
Regulation of apolipoprotein E biosynthesis by cAMP and phorbol ester in rat ovarian granulosa cells.
Regulation of apolipoprotein E synthesis in rat ovarian granulosa cells.
Regulation of aqueous flow by the adenylate cyclase receptor complex in the ciliary epithelium.
Regulation of aromatase cytochrome P-450 and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase messenger ribonucleic acid levels in choriocarcinoma cells.
Regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: positive and negative effects of protein kinases C and A, respectively.
Regulation of beta-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of the rat aorta is modulated by endogenous ovarian hormones.
Regulation of BK(Ca) channels expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells by epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
Regulation of bradykinin receptor level by cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin in cultured human fibroblasts.
Regulation of bradykinin-induced Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation by protein kinase C in human fibroblasts.
Regulation of C6 glioma cell steroidogenesis by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Regulation of Ca2+-dependent cyclic AMP accumulation and Ca2+ metabolism in intact pituitary tumor cells by modulators of prolactin production.
Regulation of cholera toxin by temperature, pH, and osmolarity.
Regulation of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae: genetic analysis of phenotypic instability in hypertoxinogenic mutants.
Regulation of ciliated cell differentiation in cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells.
Regulation of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript-synthesising neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus by endotoxin; implications for lipopolysaccharide-induced regulation of energy homeostasis.
Regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity and phosphorylation in rat hepatocytes: lack of effect of elevated cAMP levels.
Regulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase activity and regulatory subunit RII beta content by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) during granulosa cell differentiation: possible implication of protein kinase C in bFGF action.
Regulation of cytosolic calcium by cAMP and cGMP in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from bovine trachea.
Regulation of differentiation of the BC3H1 muscle cell line through cAMP-dependent and -independent pathways.
Regulation of dome formation in differentiated epithelial cell cultures.
Regulation of endothelial barrier function by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Regulation of estrogen receptor levels in endometrial cancer cells.
Regulation of extracellular calcium sensing in rat osteoclasts by femtomolar calcitonin concentrations.
Regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone binding to receptors on bovine calf testis membranes by cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein.
Regulation of follistatin gene expression in the ovary and in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells.
Regulation of function of the murine luteinizing hormone receptor promoter by cis- and trans-acting elements in mouse Leydig tumor cells.
Regulation of G proteins by adenosine receptor agonist in coronary artery.
Regulation of G(q/11)alpha by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Regulation of G-protein signaling via Gnas is required to regulate proximal tubular growth in the Xenopus pronephros.
Regulation of gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by ToxT involves both antirepression and RNA polymerase stimulation.
Regulation of GH3 pituitary tumour-cell adenylate cyclase activity by activators of protein kinase C.
Regulation of gonadotropin receptors and gonadotropin responses in a clonal strain of Leydig tumor cells by epidermal growth factor.
Regulation of guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins in cultured adrenal cells by adrenocorticotropin and angiotensin-II.
Regulation of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin levels and the role of the cofactor in tyrosine hydroxylation in primary cultures of adrenomedullary chromaffin cells.
Regulation of hair follicle development: an in vitro model for hair follicle invasion of dermis and associated connective tissue remodeling.
Regulation of HCO3- absorption by prostaglandin E2 and G proteins in rat medullary thick ascending limb.
Regulation of heat-shock protein (hsp70) gene expression by hGH and IL2 in rat Nb2 lymphoma cells.
Regulation of hemagglutinin/protease expression by the VarS/VarA-CsrA/B/C/D system in Vibrio cholerae.
Regulation of high-conductance anion channels by G proteins and 5-HT1A receptors in CHO cells.
Regulation of human monocyte DNA synthesis by colony-stimulating factors, cytokines, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Regulation of hypoxic neuronal death signaling by neuroglobin.
Regulation of I(Cl,swell) in neuroblastoma cells by G protein signaling pathways.
Regulation of Ig-induced eosinophil degranulation by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Regulation of IgE receptor-mediated secretion from RBL-2H3 mast cells by GTP binding-proteins and calcium.
Regulation of immunoreactive insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 in normal and transformed human fibroblasts.
Regulation of insulin gene expression by dexamethasone, Ca2+ and a phorbol ester.
Regulation of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 production in human granulosa-luteal cells.
Regulation of interleukin 2 synthesis by cAMP in human T cells.
Regulation of K+ channel mRNA expression by stimulation of adenosine A2a-receptors in cultured rat microglia.
Regulation of kinesin expression and type IV collagenase secretion in invasive human prostate PC-3 tumor sublines.
Regulation of laminin gene expression in the expansion of mouse blastocysts.
Regulation of lens cyclic nucleotide metabolism by Ca2+ plus calmodulin.
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in the sand rat: effect of nutritional state and cAMP modulation.
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase by dibutyryl cAMP, cholera toxin, Hepes and heparin in F1 heart-cell cultures.
Regulation of lymphocyte responses in cancer patients. I. Study of cell-surface gangliosides by cholera toxin and their induction of impaired activation.
Regulation of melanin synthesis of B16 mouse melanoma cells by 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and retinoic acid.
Regulation of melanogenesis by human uveal melanocytes in vitro.
Regulation of melanoma cell adhesion stabilization to fibronectin.
Regulation of mouse placental lactogen secretion by G proteins before midpregnancy.
Regulation of mRNA expression of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase in porcine granulosa cells in culture: a role for the protein kinase-C pathway.
Regulation of murine oocyte meiosis: evidence for a gonadotropin-induced, cAMP-dependent reduction in a maturation inhibitor.
Regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase activity in kidney proximal tubules: involvement of GTP binding proteins.
Regulation of nerve growth factor action on Nsp100 phosphorylation in PC12h cells by calcium.
Regulation of neutrophil NADPH oxidase activation in a cell-free system by guanine nucleotides and fluoride. Evidence for participation of a pertussis and cholera toxin-insensitive G protein.
Regulation of oocyte maturation in the rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri: role of cyclic AMP in the mechanism of action of the maturation inducing steroid (MIS), 17?-hydroxy, 20?-dihydroprogesterone.
Regulation of parathyroid hormone messenger RNA levels by protein kinase A and C in bovine parathyroid cells.
Regulation of parathyroid hormone-related protein production by a squamous carcinoma cell line in vitro.
Regulation of phosphate transport by second messengers in capillaries of the blood-brain barrier.
Regulation of phospholipase D and secretion in mast cells by protein kinase A and other protein kinases.
Regulation of pineal alpha1B-adrenergic receptor mRNA: day/night rhythm and beta-adrenergic receptor/cyclic AMP control.
Regulation of progesterone receptor gene expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells: a comparison of the effects of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, estradiol, insulin-like growth factor-I, and serum factors.
Regulation of proliferation by the cholera toxin B subunit in FRTL-5 cells may involve a mechanism independent from the modulation of membrane receptor function.
Regulation of proteoglycan and hyaluronan synthesis by elevated level of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate in peritubular cells from immature rat testis.
Regulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa internalization after contact lens wear in vivo and in serum-free culture by ocular surface cells.
Regulation of rat placental lactogen (rPL)-II secretion: cAMP inhibits rPL-II secretion in vitro.
Regulation of rat proximal tubule epithelial cell growth by fibroblast growth factors, insulin-like growth factor-1 and transforming growth factor-beta, and analysis of fibroblast growth factors in rat kidney.
Regulation of renal cortical Na-HCO3 cotransporter. II. Role of G proteins.
Regulation of riboflavin intestinal uptake by protein kinase A: studies with Caco-2 cells.
Regulation of S49 lymphoma cell growth by cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Regulation of serotonin-induced DNA synthesis of bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
Regulation of steroidogenesis in jc-410, a stable cell line of porcine granulosa origin.
Regulation of steroidogenesis in NCI-H295 cells: a cellular model of the human fetal adrenal.
Regulation of superoxide anion generation in bovine alveolar macrophages by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, serum proteins, and modulators of signal transduction.
Regulation of surface-differentiation molecules by epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor alpha, and hydrocortisone in human mammary epithelial cells transformed by an activated c-Ha-ras proto-oncogene.
Regulation of System A amino-acid transport activity by phospholipase C and cAMP-inducing agents in skeletal muscle: modulation of insulin action.
Regulation of taurine transport by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and guanylin in human intestinal cell lines.
Regulation of the cardiac L-type calcium channel in L6 cells by arginine-vasopressin.
Regulation of the CD2 alternate pathway of T cell activation by CD3. Evidence for heterologous desensitization.
Regulation of the CHAPS-solubilized muscarinic receptors by an inhibitory GTP binding protein (Gi) in the brain of neonatal and adult rats.
Regulation of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 and adrenodoxin mRNAs in cultured choriocarcinoma cells.
Regulation of the fetal human adrenal cortex: effects of adrenocorticotropin on growth and function of monolayer cultures of fetal and definitive zone cells.
Regulation of the human serotonin transporter by interleukin-1 beta.
Regulation of the human serotonin transporter. Cholera toxin-induced stimulation of serotonin uptake in human placental choriocarcinoma cells is accompanied by increased serotonin transporter mRNA levels and serotonin transporter-specific ligand binding.
Regulation of the in vitro early anamnestic antibody response by exogenous cholera enterotoxin and cyclic AMP.
Regulation of the mannose 6-phosphate/IGF II receptor expression at the cell surface by mannose 6-phosphate, insulin like growth factors and epidermal growth factor.
Regulation of the ovalbumin gene: effects of insulin, adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and estrogen.
Regulation of the phosphoinositide pathway in cultured Sertoli cells from immature rats: effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and fluoride.
Regulation of the plasminogen activator activity of macrophage tumor cell lines.
Regulation of the production of placental protein 5 by human endometrial stromal cells; the role of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha.
Regulation of the transmodulated epidermal growth factor receptor by cholera toxin and the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid.
Regulation of thrombin-induced endothelial cell activation by bacterial toxins.
Regulation of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) gene expression in rat hepatocytes in primary culture.
Regulation of transforming growth factor beta 1 action by multiple transducing pathways: evidence for both G protein-dependent and -independent signaling.
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor production by mouse peritoneal macrophages: the role of cellular cyclic AMP.
Regulation of tyrosinase expression and activity in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Regulation of UDP-GlcNAc:Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-R beta 1-6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GlcNAc to GalNAc) in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Regulation of vesicle transport in CV-1 cells and extracts.
Regulation of vimentin expression in cultured human mammary epithelial cells.
Regulation of virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by quorum sensing: HapR functions at the aphA promoter.
Regulation of virulence in Vibrio cholerae: the ToxR regulon.
Regulation, replication, and integration functions of the Vibrio cholerae CTXphi are encoded by region RS2.
Regulatory cascade controls virulence in Vibrio cholerae.
Regulatory effect of lymphokine-activated killer cells on epidermal proliferation induced by cholera toxin in mice.
Regulatory states of adenylate cyclase in RL-PR-C cloned rat hepatocytes.
Regulatory T Cells Control Type I Food Allergy to Beta-Lactoglobulin in Mice.
Reinforcing Mucus Barrier Properties with Low Molar Mass Chitosans.
Reinitiation of DNA synthesis in quiescent mouse keratinocytes; regulation by polypeptide hormones, cholera toxin, dexamethasone, and retinoic acid.
Reinitiation of growth in senescent mouse mammary epithelium in response to cholera toxin.
Reinnervation of the pretectum in adult rats by regenerated retinal ganglion cell axons: anatomical and functional studies.
Relation between chloride secretion and intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a cloned human intestinal cell line HT-29 cl 19A.
Relation between cyclic adenosine monophosphate and prostaglandin output by dispersed cells from human amnion and decidua.
Relation between small intestinal motor activity and transit in secretory diarrhea.
Relationship between cAMP induced inhibition of human meningioma cell proliferation and autocrine secretion of interleukin-6.
Relationship between endogenous cyclic AMP production and steroid hormone secretion in chick adrenal cells.
Relationship between intestinal volume secretion and oxygen uptake.
Relationship between phosphoinositide hydrolysis and prostaglandin F2 alpha secretion in vitro from endometrium of cyclic pigs on day 15 postestrus.
Relationship between phospholipase C activation and prostaglandin E2 and cyclic adenosine monophosphate production in rabbit tubular epithelial cells. Effects of angiotensin, bradykinin, and arginine vasopressin.
Relationship between the arrangement of motoneuron pools in the ventral horn and ramification pattern of the spinal nerve innervating trunk muscles in the cat (Felis domestica).
Relationship between the cellular expression of the antiviral and anticellular activities of interferon.
Relationship between the self-incompatibility and cAMP level in Lilium longiflorum.
Relationship of phosphorylation and ADP-ribosylation using a synthetic peptide as a model substrate.
Relative number and distribution of murine hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons innervating distinct target sites.
Relative responsiveness of cultured human epidermal melanocytes and melanoma cells to selected mitogens.
Relative Roles of GM1 Ganglioside, N-Acylneuraminic Acids, and ?2?1 Integrin in Mediating Rotavirus Infection.
Relatively immediate relaxant effects of cholera toxin on isolated rabbit blood vessels.
Relatively immediate relaxant effects of cholera toxin on the isolated rabbit blood vessels.
Release from Th1-type immune tolerance in spleen and enhanced production of IL-5 in Peyer's patch by cholera toxin B induce the glomerular deposition of IgA.
Release of active substances by cholera toxin.
Release of Gs alpha from rabbit intestinal cells following ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin.
Release of guanosine triphosphate binding protein alpha subunits from mouse myocardial membranes: basic properties and their alterations in acute murine Chagas disease.
RELEASE OF HISTAMINE BY CHOLERA TOXIN.
Release of phospholipase A2 activity from rat vascular smooth muscle cells mediated by cAMP.
Release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide from the cat small intestine exposed to cholera toxin.
Remote glucosyltransferase-microparticle vaccine delivery induces protective immunity in the oral cavity.
Removal of cholera toxin from aqueous solution by probiotic bacteria.
Renal action of cholera toxin: I. Effects on urinary excretion of electrolytes and cyclic AMP.
Renal action of cholera toxin: II. Effects on adenylate cyclase-cyclic AMP system.
Renal epithelial cyst formation and enlargement in vitro: dependence on cAMP.
Renewal of extinguished cocaine-seeking.
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
Reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 after unilateral section of dorsal columns of the spinal cord in squirrel monkeys.
Repeated Oral Administration of a KDEL-tagged Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit Effectively Mitigates DSS Colitis Despite a Robust Immunogenic Response.
Replication of Vibrio cholerae classical CTX phage.
Replicative cultures of adult human and rhesus monkey liver epithelial cells.
Repression of endogenous estrogen receptor activity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by dominant negative estrogen receptors.
Repurposing calcium-sensing receptor agonist cinacalcet for treatment of CFTR-mediated secretory diarrheas.
Requirement for Cyclic AMP/Protein Kinase A-Dependent Canonical NF?B Signaling in the Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin and Its Non-toxic Derivative mmCT.
Requirement for guanosine triphosphate for cholera-toxin-catalysed incorporation of adenosine diphosphate ribose into rat liver plasma membranes and for activation of adenylate cyclase.
Requirement for guanosine triphosphate in the activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
Requirement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity for bradykinin stimulation of NF-kappaB activation in cultured human epithelial cells.
Requirements for B7-CD28 costimulation in mucosal IgA responses: paradoxes observed in CTLA4-H gamma 1 transgenic mice.
Requirements for Langerhans' cell depletion following in vitro exposure of murine skin to ultraviolet-B.
Rescue of a mutant G-protein by substrate-assisted catalysis.
Rescue of functional F508del cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by vasoactive intestinal peptide in the human nasal epithelial cell line JME/CF15.
Resection of sciatic nerve re-triggers central sprouting of A-fibre primary afferents in the rat.
Resiniferatoxin induces paradoxical changes in thermal and mechanical sensitivities in rats: mechanism of action.
Resistance of purified cholera toxin to enzymatic treatment with pancreatic elastase and papain.
Resistance of the cholera vaccine candidate IEM108 against CTXPhi infection.
Resistance of the insulinotropic action of alpha-D-glucose and beta-L-glucose pentaacetates to cholera and pertussis toxins.
Respiratory function after selective respiratory motor neuron death from intrapleural CTB-saporin injections.
Respiratory syncytial virus recombinant F protein (residues 255-278) induces a helper T cell type 1 immune response in mice.
Response and tolerance of toxigenic Vibro cholerae O1 to cold temperatures.
Response of end bud cells from immature rat mammary gland to hormones when cultured in collagen gel.
Response of Vibrio cholerae to the Catecholamine Hormones Epinephrine and Norepinephrine.
Restoration of adenylate cyclase responsiveness in murine myeloid leukemia permits inhibition of proliferation by hormone. Butyrate augments catalytic activity of adenylate cyclase.
Restoration of cerebral vascular relaxation in renin congenic rats by introgression of the Dahl R renin gene.
Restoration of glucagon responsiveness in spontaneously transformed rat hepatocytes (RL-PR-C) by fusion with normal progenitor cells and rat liver plasma membranes.
Restoration of ocular dominance plasticity mediated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in adult visual cortex.
Restraint of proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis by mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
Restricted replication of herpes simplex virus in satellite glial cell cultures clonally derived from adult mice.
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) of cholera toxin genes in Vibrio cholerae O139 recovered from patients in Thailand, India and Bangladesh.
Resurgent Vibrio cholerae O139: rearrangement of cholera toxin genetic elements and amplification of rrn operon.
Resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound, inhibits cholera toxin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in Vero cells.
Retention of differentiated properties in an established dog kidney epithelial cell line (MDCK).
Reticulospinal neurons in the pontomedullary reticular formation of the monkey (Macaca fascicularis).
Retina-on-a-chip: a microfluidic platform for point access signaling studies.
Retinal afferents to the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats and Mongolian gerbils.
Retinal afferents to the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris).
Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration in a Rat Magnetic Bead Model of Ocular Hypertensive Glaucoma.
Retinal innervation of calbindin-D28K cells in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus: ultrastructural characterization.
Retinal input to the sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus in the rat.
Retinal neurodegeneration in experimental glaucoma.
Retinal Neuroprotection From Optic Nerve Trauma by Deletion of Arginase 2.
Retinal projection to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the Chilean degus (Octodon degus).
Retinal projections in the cat: a cholera toxin B subunit study.
Retinal Projections in the Short-tailed Fruit Bat, Carollia perspicillata, as Studied Using the Axonal Transport of Cholera Toxin B Subunit: Comparison with Mouse.
Retinal projections to the lateral posterior-pulvinar complex in intact and early visual cortex lesioned cats.
Retinal projections to the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Retinal projections to the thalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris).
Retinal, NPY- and 5ht- inputs to the aged suprachiasmatic nucleus in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Retinofugal projections in the mouse.
Retinofugal Projections Into Visual Brain Structures in the Bat Artibeus planirostris: A CTb Study.
Retinofugal projections to the hypothalamus, anterior thalamus and basal forebrain in hamsters.
Retinohypothalamic projections in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): A study using cholera toxin subunit B.
Retinohypothalamic projections in the hamster and rat demonstrated using cholera toxin.
Retinohypothalamic tract development in the hamster and rat.
Retinohypothalamic tract in the female albino rat: a study using horseradish peroxidase conjugated to cholera toxin.
Retinoic acid priming potentiates the induction of urokinase-type plasminogen activator by cyclic adenosine monophosphate in mouse mammary carcinoma cells.
Retinoic acid stimulates placental hormone secretion by choriocarcinoma cell lines in vitro.
Retinoic acid suppresses interleukin-6 synthesis induced by prostaglandins in osteoblasts.
Retinopetal neurons located in the diencephalon of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata).
Retinorecipient areas in the diurnal murine rodent Arvicanthis niloticus: A disproportionally large superior colliculus.
Retraction of muscle afferents from the rat ventral horn during development.
Retrograde analyses of spinothalamic projections in the macaque monkey: input to posterolateral thalamus.
Retrograde analyses of spinothalamic projections in the macaque monkey: input to the ventral lateral nucleus.
Retrograde analyses of spinothalamic projections in the macaque monkey: input to ventral posterior nuclei.
Retrograde and transganglionic transport of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated cholera toxin B subunit, wheatgerm agglutinin and isolectin B4 from Griffonia simplicifolia I in primary afferent neurons innervating the rat urinary bladder.
Retrograde axonal and transsynaptic transport of macromolecules: physiological and pathophysiological importance.
Retrograde axonal transport of specific macromolecules as a tool for characterizing nerve terminal membranes.
Retrograde labeling of corticospinal motor neurons from early postnatal rodents.
Retrograde labeling of phrenic motoneurons by intrapleural injection.
Retrograde labeling reveals extensive distribution of genioglossal motoneurons possessing 5-HT2A receptors throughout the hypoglossal nucleus of adult dogs.
Retrograde Neuroanatomical Tracing of Phrenic Motor Neurons in Mice.
Retrograde neuronal tracing with cholera toxin B subunit: comparison of three different visualization methods.
Retrograde projections to a discrete apneic site in the midline medulla oblongata of the rat.
Retrograde tracing of the subset of afferent connections in mouse barrel cortex provided by zincergic neurons.
Retrograde transneuronal degeneration in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the V1-lesioned marmoset monkey.
Retrograde transport from the Golgi complex to the ER of both Shiga toxin and the nontoxic Shiga B-fragment is regulated by butyric acid and cAMP.
Retrograde transport of cholera toxin from the plasma membrane to the endoplasmic reticulum requires the trans-Golgi network but not the Golgi apparatus in Exo2-treated cells.
Retrograde transport of cholera toxin into the ER of host cells.
Retrograde transport of protein toxins through the Golgi apparatus.
Retrograde transport of protein toxins under conditions of COPI dysfunction.
Retrograde transport pathways utilised by viruses and protein toxins.
Retrogradely transported CTB-saporin kills sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Retrospective genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains from different places in India reveals the presence of ctxB-7 allele found in Haitian isolates.
Reversal and inhibition of cholera toxin-induced secretion in isolated rabbit ileum.
Reversal of cholera toxin-induced secretion in rat ileum by luminal berberine.
Reversal of enterotoxic diarrhoea by anaesthetic and membrane-stabilizing agents.
Reversal of somatostatin inhibition of AVP-induced cAMP by pertussis toxin.
Reverse micelle-encapsulated recombinant baculovirus as an oral vaccine against H5N1 infection in mice.
Reverse transformation of Chinese hamster ovary cells by methyl xanthines. Structure-function relationships.
Reversibility of ganglioside effects on astrocyte morphology.
Reversible effects on B and T cells of the gut-associated lymphoid tissues in rats malnourished during suckling: impaired induction of the immune response to intra-Peyer patches immunization with cholera toxin.
Review of Aeromonas enterotoxins.
Review of selected bacterial enterotoxins and their role in gastroenteritis.
Review of the inhibition of biological activities of food-related selected toxins by natural compounds.
Revisiting the Global Epidemiology of Cholera in Conjuction With the Genomics of Vibrio cholerae.
Rhesus rhadinovirus infection of rhesus fibroblasts occurs through clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
RhinoVax is an efficient adjuvant in oral immunisation of young chickens and cholera toxin B is an effective oral primer in subcutaneous immunisation with Freund's incomplete adjuvant.
Ribavirin suppresses bacterial virulence by targeting LysR-type transcriptional regulators.
Ribotypes of clinical Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 strains in relation to O-serotypes.
Riluzole increases high-affinity glutamate uptake in rat spinal cord synaptosomes.
Risk of Vibrio transmission linked to the consumption of crustaceans in coastal towns of Côte d'Ivoire.
Riverbed Sediments as Reservoirs of Multiple Vibrio cholerae Virulence-Associated Genes: A Potential Trigger for Cholera Outbreaks in Developing Countries.
RNA thermometer controls temperature-dependent virulence factor expression in Vibrio cholerae.
RNAi-mediated suppression of endogenous storage proteins leads to a change in localization of overexpressed cholera toxin B-subunit and the allergen protein RAG2 in rice seeds.
Robust gut associated vaccine-specific antibody-secreting cell responses are detected at the mucosal surface of Bangladeshi subjects after immunization with an oral killed bivalent V. cholerae O1/O139 whole cell cholera vaccine: comparison with other mucosal and systemic responses.
Robust sensitization to amphetamine following intra-VTA cholera toxin administration.
Role and origin of the GABAergic innervation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons.
Role of 5-HT in cholera toxin-induced mucin secretion in the rat small intestine.
Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptors in rat intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion induced by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Role of 6-gingerol in reduction of cholera toxin activity in vitro and in vivo.
Role of a pertussis toxin sensitive G-protein in mediating the effects of phorbol esters on receptor activated cyclic AMP accumulation in Jurkat cells.
Role of a pertussis toxin substrate in the control of lectin-induced cap formation in human neutrophils.
Role of a potential endoplasmic reticulum retention sequence (RDEL) and the Golgi complex in the cytotonic activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Role of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase and cAMP levels in ATP-dependent mitogenesis in Swiss 3T3 cells.
Role of adenylate cyclase in human T-lymphocyte surface antigen capping.
Role of adrenomedullin in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus in the modulation of immobilization stress.
Role of Anterior Intralaminar Nuclei of Thalamus Projections to Dorsomedial Striatum in Incubation of Methamphetamine Craving.
Role of bacterial adhesion in the pathogenesis of cholera.
Role of cAMP in regulating cytotoxic T lymphocyte adhesion and motility.
Role of cAMP-PKA-PLC signaling cascade on dopamine-induced PKC-mediated inhibition of renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity.
Role of CD80 and CD86 in host immune responses to the recombinant hemagglutinin domain of Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipain and in the adjuvanticity of cholera toxin B and monophosphoryl lipid A.
Role of cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus in sodium sensing and sodium appetite.
Role of cholera toxin in enteric colonization by Vibrio cholerae O1 in rabbits.
Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in differentiation of fetal liver cells in vitro.
Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in mediating the effect of prostaglandin E2 on decidualization in vitro.
Role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the induction of endothelial barrier properties.
Role of cyclic AM in steroidogenesis in Leydig cells: discrepancies' between effects of luteinizing hormone and cholera toxin.
Role of cyclic nucleotides and nitric oxide in blood mononuclear cell IgE production stimulated by IL-4.
Role of cyclic nucleotides in the inhibition of growth-hormone secretion by somatostatin.
Role of cyclooxygenase enzymes in a murine model of experimental cholera.
Role of cytokines in the modulation of nitric oxide production by cyclic AMP.
Role of dopamine and indolamine derivatives in the regulation of the sea urchin adenylate cyclase.
Role of G protein beta gamma subunits in the regulation of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
Role of G proteins and KCa channels in the muscarinic and beta-adrenergic regulation of airway smooth muscle.
Role of G proteins in stimulation of Na-H exchange by cell shrinkage.
Role of G(s) proteins in hypoxic constriction of sheep pulmonary artery rings.
Role of gamma interferon in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammatory responses in a mouse model.
Role of gangliosides in the uptake and retrograde axonal transport of cholera and tetanus toxin as compared to nerve growth factor and wheat germ agglutinin.
Role of GTP hydrolysis in fission of caveolae directly from plasma membranes.
Role of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins and inositol phosphates in the hormone induced mobilization of hepatocyte calcium.
Role of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in insulin stimulation of glucose transport in rat adipocytes. Influence of bacterial toxins.
Role of guanine nucleotides in the stimulation of thyroid adenylate cyclase by prostaglandin E1 and cholera toxin.
Role of Host Glycosphingolipids on Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Adhesion.
Role of IgA in the defense against respiratory infections IgA deficient mice exhibited increased susceptibility to intranasal infection with Mycobacterium bovis BCG.
Role of local IgA antitoxin-producing cells for intestinal protection against cholera toxin challenge.
Role of lysophosphatidylcholine in the desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors by Ca(2+) sensitization in tracheal smooth muscle.
Role of mast cells and pro-inflammatory mediators on the intestinal secretion induced by cholera toxin.
Role of melanin pigment in expression of Vibrio cholerae virulence factors.
Role of membrane gangliosides in the binding and action of bacterial toxins.
Role of membrane GM1 on early neuronal membrane actions of A? during onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Role of microphthalmia transcription factor in regulation of melanocyte differentiation marker TRP-1.
Role of mucosal IgA in the resistance to Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Role of nitric oxide in the development of retinal projections.
Role of p38(MAPK) in cell volume regulation of perfused rat liver.
Role of p97 AAA-ATPase in the retrotranslocation of the cholera toxin A1 chain, a non-ubiquitinated substrate.
Role of Peyer's patch in the intestinal immune response to cholera toxin in enterically immunized rats.
Role of phosphodiesterases in the regulation of endothelial permeability in vitro.
Role of plasma-membrane-bound sialidase NEU3 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Role of platelet activating factor in the intestinal epithelial secretory and Chinese hamster ovary cell cytoskeletal responses to cholera toxin.
Role of platelet-activating factor in Chinese hamster ovary cell responses to cholera toxin.
Role of pneumococcal surface protein C in nasopharyngeal carriage and pneumonia and its ability to elicit protection against carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Role of polyclonal cell activation in the initiation of immune complex-mediated pulmonary injury following antigen inhalation.
Role of prefrontal cortex projections to the nucleus accumbens core in mediating the effects of ceftriaxone on cue-induced cocaine seeking.
Role of Projections between Piriform Cortex and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Relapse to Fentanyl Seeking after Palatable Food Choice-Induced Voluntary Abstinence.
Role of prostaglandins and cAMP in the secretory effects of cholera toxin.
Role of protein kinase A in LPS-induced activation of NF-kappa B proteins of a mouse macrophage-like cell line, J774.
Role of Protein Kinase A Pathway in Epidermal Growth Factor-Induced Liver Cell Repair.
Role of protein kinase C in transforming growth factor-beta 1 induction of carcinoembryonic antigen in human colon carcinoma cells.
Role of PTEN in cholera toxin-induced SWO?38 glioma cell differentiation.
Role of receptor-mediated endocytosis, endosomal acidification and cathepsin D in cholera toxin cytotoxicity.
Role of Small Intestine and Gut Microbiome in Plant-Based Oral Tolerance for Hemophilia.
Role of Src-induced dynamin-2 phosphorylation in caveolae-mediated endocytosis in endothelial cells.
Role of T cells and germinal center formation in the generation of immune responses to the thymus-independent carbohydrate dextran B512.
Role of the adenylate cyclase-cAMP system on TSH-stimulated thyroid cell growth.
Role of the Antigen Capture Pathway in the Induction of a Neutralizing Antibody Response to Anthrax Protective Antigen.
Role of the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus in the descending inhibition of spinal pain transmission.
Role of the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Involvement of cyclooxygenase-2.
Role of the exchange protein directly activated by cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate (Epac) pathway in regulating proglucagon gene expression in intestinal endocrine L cells.
Role of the glycocalyx in regulating access of microparticles to apical plasma membranes of intestinal epithelial cells: implications for microbial attachment and oral vaccine targeting.
Role of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein in the regulation of rpoS and RpoS-dependent genes in Vibrio cholerae.
Role of the P plasmid in attenuation of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Role of the RVM in Descending Pain Regulation Originating from the Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus.
Role of toll-like receptor 4 in the proinflammatory response to Vibrio cholerae O1 El tor strains deficient in production of cholera toxin and accessory toxins.
Role of trypsin-like cleavage at arginine 192 in the enzymatic and cytotonic activities of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Role of ubiquitination in retro-translocation of cholera toxin and escape of cytosolic degradation.
Role of upper and lower respiratory tract immunity in resistance to Mycoplasma respiratory disease.
Role of Ventral Subiculum in Context-Induced Relapse to Alcohol Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence.
Role of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase in the function of cholera toxin.
Roles of atypical protein kinase C in lysophosphatidic acid-induced type II adenylyl cyclase activation in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Rostroventrolateral medulla neurons with commissural projections provide input to sympathetic premotor neurons: anatomical and functional evidence.
Rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles administered intranasally in mice, with or without the mucosal adjuvants cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin, induce a Th1/Th2-like immune response.
Rotavirus 2/6 viruslike particles administered intranasally with cholera toxin, Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LT), and LT-R192G induce protection from rotavirus challenge.
Rotavirus virus-like particles administered mucosally induce protective immunity.
Rous sarcoma virus transformed cells are resistant to cyclic AMP.
Routes of Allergic Sensitization and Myeloid Cell IKK? Differentially Regulate Antibody Responses and Allergic Airway Inflammation in Male and Female Mice.
Routes of immunization and antigen delivery systems for optimal mucosal immune responses in humans.
RpoS controls the Vibrio cholerae mucosal escape response.
RS1 element of Vibrio cholerae can propagate horizontally as a filamentous phage exploiting the morphogenesis genes of CTXphi.
RSV fusion (F) protein DNA vaccine provides partial protection against viral infection.
S-IgA cholera toxin and rotavirus antibody in human colostrum.
S1 nerve is the most efficient nerve rootlet innervating the anal canal and rectum in rats.
Saccharomyces boulardii inhibits secretagogue-mediated adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate induction in intestinal cells.
Safe, live Vibrio cholerae vaccines?
Safety and immunogenicity of an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine patch containing heat-labile toxin: use of skin pretreatment to disrupt the stratum corneum.
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral recombinant cholera B subunit-whole cell vaccine in Swedish volunteers.
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi adults and children.
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi children 18-36 months of age.
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, killed enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Egyptian adults.
Safety and immunogenicity of escalating dosages of a single oral administration of peru-15 pCTB, a candidate live, attenuated vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Safety and immunogenicity of Escherichia coli O18 O-specific polysaccharide (O-PS)-toxin A and O-PS-cholera toxin conjugate vaccines in humans.
Safety and immunogenicity of single-dose live oral cholera vaccine strain CVD 103-HgR, prepared from new master and working cell banks.
Safety and immunogenicity of two different lots of the oral, killed enterotoxigenic escherichia coli-cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Israeli young adults.
Safety evaluation of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit produced by Bacillus brevis as a mucosal adjuvant.
Safety of the Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit, Killed Whole-Cell (rBS-WC) Oral Cholera Vaccine in Pregnancy.
Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of live attenuated Vibrio cholerae O139 vaccine prototype.
Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of recombinant live oral cholera vaccines, CVD 103 and CVD 103-HgR.
Salivary immunoglobulin A production against a synthetic oligopeptide antigen of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans fimbriae.
Salivary, nasal, genital, and systemic antibody responses in monkeys immunized intranasally with a bacterial protein antigen and the Cholera toxin B subunit.
Salmonella cytotonic and cytolytic factors: their detection in Chinese hamster ovary cells and antigenic relatedness.
Salmonella typhimurium aroA recombinants and immune-stimulating complexes as vaccine candidates for feline immunodeficiency virus.
Salmonellosis: in retrospect and prospect.
Salovum egg yolk containing antisecretory factor as an adjunct therapy in severe cholera in adult males: a pilot study.
Salt-induced exposure of high affinity thyrotropin receptors on human and porcine thyroid membranes.
Saporin and ricin A chain follow different intracellular routes to enter the cytosol of intoxicated cells.
Sarafotoxin-induced calcium mobilization in cultured dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Satellite phage TLC? enables toxigenic conversion by CTX phage through dif site alteration.
Schwann cell growth factors.
Schwann cell proliferation in vitro is under negative autocrine control.
Schwann cells are removed from the spinal cord after effecting recovery from paraplegia.
Sciatic nerve injury induces functional pro-nociceptive chemokine receptors in bladder-associated primary afferent neurons in the rat.
Sciatic nerve regeneration in KLF7-transfected acellular nerve allografts.
Sciatic nerve transection in the adult rat: abnormal EMG patterns during locomotion by aberrant innervation of hindleg muscles.
Screening Glycolipids Against Proteins in vitro using Picodiscs and Catch-and-Release Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry.
Screening of a Glycopolymer Library of GM1 Mimics Containing Hydrophobic Units Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging.
Search for the ideal oral rehydration solution: studies in a model of secretory diarrhoea.
Seasonal, nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa infections in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.
Second generation mimics of ganglioside GM1 as artificial receptors for cholera toxin: replacement of the sialic acid moiety.
Second order input to the medial amygdala from olfactory sensory neurons expressing the transduction channel TRPM5.
Second-generation mimics of ganglioside GM1 oligosaccharide: a three-dimensional view of their interactions with bacterial enterotoxins by NMR and computational methods.
Second-messenger regulation of receptor association with clathrin-coated pits: a novel and selective mechanism in the control of CD4 endocytosis.
Second-order spinal cord pathway contributes to cortical responses after long recoveries from dorsal column injury in squirrel monkeys.
Second-pandemic strain of Vibrio cholerae from the Philadelphia cholera outbreak of 1849.
Secondary Vibrio cholerae-specific cellular antibody responses following wild-type homologous challenge in people vaccinated with CVD 103-HgR live oral cholera vaccine: changes with time and lack of correlation with protection.
Secretin stimulates cyclic AMP and inositol trisphosphate production in rat pancreatic acinar tissue by two fully independent mechanisms.
Secretion of a putative metalloproteinase inhibitor by ovine granulosa cells and luteal tissue.
Secretion of latent type IV procollagenase and active type IV collagenase by testicular cells in culture.
Secretoneurin and chemoattractant receptor interactions.
Secretory and GM(1) receptor binding role of N-terminal region of LTB in Vibrio cholerae.
Secretory IgA possesses intrinsic modulatory properties stimulating mucosal and systemic immune responses.
Secretory IgA specific for Toxoplasma gondii.
Secretory IgA-mediated protection against V. cholerae and heat-labile enterotoxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by rice-based vaccine.
Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses in IgA nephropathy patients after mucosal immunization, as part of a polymeric IgA response.
Secretory pathways in Salmonella Typhimurium-induced fluid accumulation in the porcine small intestine.
Secretory response to cholera toxin in the porcine jejunum under different types of general anaesthesia.
Seed Metabolome Analysis of a Transgenic Rice Line Expressing Cholera Toxin B-subunit.
Segregation of CD4 and CXCR4 into distinct lipid microdomains in T lymphocytes suggests a mechanism for membrane destabilization by human immunodeficiency virus.
Segregation of direction selective neurons and synaptic organization of inhibitory intranuclear connections in the medial terminal nucleus of the rat: an electrophysiological and immunoelectron microscopical study.
Segregation of gangliosides GM1 and GD3 on cell membranes, isolated membrane rafts, and defined supported lipid monolayers.
Segregation of micron-scale membrane sub-domains in live murine sperm.
Selection for in vivo regulators of bacterial virulence.
Selection of a carbohydrate-binding domain with a helix-loop-helix structure.
Selection of a WEHI-3B leukemia cell subclone resistant to inhibition by cholera toxin.
Selection of affinity peptides for interference-free detection of cholera toxin.
Selection of cholera toxin specific IgNAR single-domain antibodies from a naïve shark library.
Selection of ganglioside GM1-binding peptides by using a phage library.
Selection of hypotoxigenic Vibrio cholerae population by human intestinal bacteria in gnotobiotic mice.
Selective activation of a chimeric Gi1/Gs G protein alpha subunit by the human IP prostanoid receptor: analysis using agonist stimulation of high affinity GTPase activity and [35S]guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate binding.
Selective amplification of an mRNA and related pseudogene for a human ADP-ribosylation factor, a guanine nucleotide-dependent protein activator of cholera toxin.
Selective amplification of luteinizing hormone by adenosine in rat luteal cells.
Selective binding, uptake, and retrograde transport of tetanus toxin by nerve terminals in the rat iris. An electron microscope study using colloidal gold as a tracer.
Selective caveolin-1-dependent endocytosis of glycosphingolipids.
Selective cultivation of human melanocytes from newborn and adult epidermis.
Selective cultivation of normal human sebocytes in vitro; a simple modified technique for a better cell yield.
Selective culture of mitotically active human Schwann cells from adult sural nerves.
Selective destruction of skin permeability activity in cholera toxin: effect of acid on cholera enterotoxin.
Selective distribution and function of primary afferent nociceptive inputs from deep muscle tissue to the brainstem trigeminal transition zone.
Selective Distribution of Retinal Input to Mouse SCN Revealed in Analysis of Sagittal Sections.
Selective effects of cholera toxin on the activation of mouse B cells by different polyclonal activators.
Selective effects of cholera toxin on the adrenaline responsive component of hepatic adenyl cyclase.
Selective effects of organic mercurials on the GTP-regulatory proteins of adenylate cyclase systems.
Selective enhancement by serum factors of cyclic AMP accumulation in rat microglial cultures.
Selective expression of cholera toxin-receptor in rat medullary thymocytes.
Selective extracellular release of cholera toxin B subunit by Escherichia coli: dissection of Neisseria Iga beta-mediated outer membrane transport.
Selective growth of rat Schwann cells in neuron- and serum-free primary culture.
Selective impairment of the cerebellar C1 module involved in rat hind limb control reduces step-dependent modulation of cutaneous reflexes.
Selective Induction of Homeostatic Th17 Cells in the Murine Intestine by Cholera Toxin Interacting with the Microbiota.
Selective induction of mucosal immune responses to 2-acetylaminofluorene.
Selective inhibition of cholera toxin- and catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis by blocking agents.
Selective inhibition of heterotrimeric Gs signaling. Targeting the receptor-G protein interface using a peptide minigene encoding the Galpha(s) carboxyl terminus.
Selective inhibition of responses to nerve growth factor and of microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation by activators of adenylate cyclase.
Selective inhibition of the proliferation of various murine hemopoietic progenitor cells by cholera toxin.
Selective innervation of NK1 receptor-lacking lamina I spinoparabrachial neurons by presumed nonpeptidergic A? nociceptors in the rat.
Selective innervation of retinorecipient brainstem nuclei by retinal ganglion cell axons regenerating through peripheral nerve grafts in adult rats.
Selective loss of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins from the plasma membrane after antibody-induced internalization of T-cell surface molecules.
Selective modification of cell surface proteins and thymidine transport in hamster cells exposed to cholera toxin.
Selective modulation by guanine nucleotides of the high affinity subset of plasma membrane receptors for leukotriene B4 on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Selective modulation of MAP kinase in embryonic palate cells.
Selective proliferation of normal human melanocytes in vitro in the presence of phorbol ester and cholera toxin by Eisinger and Marko.
Selective proliferation of normal human melanocytes in vitro in the presence of phorbol ester and cholera toxin.
Selective regulation of apical endocytosis in polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney cells by mastoparan and cAMP.
Selective spread of neurotropic herpesviruses in the rat hippocampus.
Selective tolerization of Th1-like cells after nasal administration of a cholera toxoid-LACK conjugate.
Selective toxin sequestrants for the treatment of bacterial infections.
Selectivity in the reinnervation of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle after nerve repair with ethyl cyanoacrylate in the rat.
Selenium Modulates the Allergic Response to Whey Protein in a Mouse Model for Cow's Milk Allergy.
Self-assembly of lipid rafts revealed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in living breast cancer cells.
Self-encapsulating Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) Microspheres for Intranasal Vaccine Delivery.
Semi-nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from environmental water samples.
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin subunit B using magnetic frequency mixing detection.
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae using loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
Sensitive and Specific Detection of Platelet-Derived and Tissue Factor-Positive Extracellular Vesicles in Plasma Using Solid-Phase Proximity Ligation Assay.
Sensitive detection of multiplex toxins using antibody microarray.
Sensitivity to injected cholera toxin of the sodium efflux in single barnacle muscle fibers.
Sensitization enhances the adenylyl cyclase responsiveness in alveolar macrophages. Changes induced at post-receptor level.
Sensitization of spinal cord nociceptive neurons with a conjugate of substance P and cholera toxin.
Sensitizing and Eliciting Capacity of Egg White Proteins in BALB/c Mice As Affected by Processing.
Sensitizing capacity and allergenicity of enzymatically cross-linked sodium caseinate in comparison to sodium caseinate in a mouse model for cow's milk allergy.
Sensory innervation of the sacroiliac joint in rats.
Separate vmPFC Ensembles Control Cocaine Self-Administration Versus Extinction in Rats.
Separation and characterization of enterotoxin and two haemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Separation and properties of a regulatory GTPase activity associated with the adenylate cyclase system in rat brain synaptic plasma membranes.
Separation and reconstitution of regulatory and catalytic components of heart adenylate cyclase.
Separation of A- versus C-nociceptive inputs into spinal-brainstem circuits.
Separation of the 24 kDa substrate for botulinum C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase and the cholera toxin ADP-ribosylation factor.
Sequence homologies between A subunits of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxins.
Sequence of events in the activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
Sequence of events mediating the effect of cholera toxin on rat thymocytes.
Sequence of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli pathogenic for humans.
Sequence of the alpha subunit of photoreceptor G protein: homologies between transducin, ras, and elongation factors.
Sequence of the amino-terminal part of enterotoxin from Clostridium perfringens type A: identification of points of trypsin activation.
Sequence similarity between cholera toxin and glycoprotein hormones: implications for structure activity relationship and mechanism of action.
Sequential changes in mucosal immunity after hemorrhagic shock.
Sequestration of epidermal growth factor receptors in non-caveolar lipid rafts inhibits ligand binding.
Serendipitous isolation of non-Vibrio bacterial strains carrying the cholera toxin gene from environmental waters in indonesia.
Serial cultivation of adult human endothelium from the great saphenous vein.
Serial cultivation of epidermal keratinocytes from psoriatic plaques.
Serial cultivation of epithelial cells from human and macaque salivary glands.
Serial cultivation of normal human keratinocytes: a defined system for studying the regulation of growth and differentiation.
Serial propagation of adult human prostatic epithelial cells with cholera toxin.
Seroepidemiologic Survey of Epidemic Cholera in Haiti to Assess Spectrum of Illness and Risk Factors for Severe Disease.
Seroepidemiological studies of El Tor cholera in Bangladesh: association of serum antibody levels with protection.
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Serological response and serum immunoglobulin levels in volunteers immunized with cholera toxin.
Serological surveillance development for tropical infectious diseases using simultaneous microsphere-based multiplex assays and finite mixture models.
Serotonergic and non-serotonergic projections from the raphe nuclei to the piriform cortex in the rat: a cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) and 5-HT immunohistochemical study.
Serotonergic inputs to FoxP2 neurons of the pre-locus coeruleus and parabrachial nuclei that project to the ventral tegmental area.
Serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei.
Serotonergic projections to the ventral respiratory column from raphe nuclei in rats.
Serotonin 2A and 2B receptor-induced phrenic motor facilitation: differential requirement for spinal NADPH oxidase activity.
Serotonin innervation patterns differ among the various medullary motoneuronal groups involved in upper airway control.
Serotonin inputs to rabbit sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to the superior cervical ganglion or adrenal medulla.
Serotonin modulates expression of VIP and GRP mRNA via the 5-HT(1B) receptor in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
Serotonin receptor-mediated activation of adenylate cyclase in the neuroblastoma NCB.20: a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor.
Serotonin regulates an acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) gene expression in the midgut of Rhodnius prolixus.
Serotoninergic projections from the dorsal raphe nucleus to the nucleus submedius in the rat and cat.
Serotype-independent protection against pneumococcal infections elicited by intranasal immunization with ethanol-killed pneumococcal strain, SPY1.
Serovar, biotype, phage type, toxigenicity & antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Vibrio cholerae isolated during two consecutive cholera seasons (1989-90) in Calcutta.
Serum amyloid A induces calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of human monocytes by activating a pertussis toxin-sensitive signaling pathway.
Serum and Intestinal Antitoxin Antibody Responses after Immunization with the Whole-Cell/Recombinant B Subunit (WC/rBS) Oral Cholera Vaccine in North American and Mexican Volunteers.
Serum and mucosal immune responses to an inactivated influenza virus vaccine induced by epidermal powder immunization.
Serum antibacterial and antitoxin responses in clinical cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal and evaluation of their importance in protection.
Serum antibodies induced by intranasal immunization of mice with Plasmodium vivax Pvs25 co-administered with cholera toxin completely block parasite transmission to mosquitoes.
Serum antibody response and nasal lymphoid tissue (NALT) structure in the absence of IL-4 or IFN-gamma.
Serum antibody response induced in mice after oral administration of three different antigens of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in enteric coated microparticles.
Serum antibody responses of juvenile and infant rhesus monkeys injected with Haemophilus influenzae type b and pneumococcus type 6A capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Serum immune response to carriage of toxigenic fecal bacteria with and without diarrhea.
Serum response element and flanking sequences mediate the synergistic transcriptional activation of c-fos by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and cholera toxin in AKR-2B cells.
Serum suppresses the expression of hormonally induced functions in cultured granulosa cells.
Serum-free culture conditions for the growth of normal rat mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Serum-free culture of enriched mouse anterior and ventral prostatic epithelial cells in collagen gel.
Serum-free growth of adult human prostatic epithelial cells.
Serum-free growth of normal and tumor mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Several New Putative Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins Are Revealed from In Silico Data Mining, Including the Novel Toxin Vorin, Encoded by the Fire Blight Pathogen Erwinia amylovora.
Severe diarrhea caused by cholera toxin-producing vibrio cholerae serogroup O75 infections acquired in the southeastern United States.
Shank2 Mutant Mice Display a Hypersecretory Response to Cholera Toxin.
Shapes of cells spreading on fibronectin: measurement of the stellation of BHK21 cells induced by raising cyclic AMP, and of its reversal by serum and lysophosphatidic acid.
Short communications. Subunit A from cholera toxin is an activator of adenylate cyclase in pigeon erythrocytes.
Short term neonatal starvation altered cholera toxin binding in rabbits.
Short-chain fatty acids inhibit fluid and electrolyte loss induced by cholera toxin in proximal colon of rabbit in vivo.
Short-term cultivation of human mammary tumors and normal mammary glands in medium containing human colostrum milk.
Short-term cultivation of murine thymic epithelial cells in a serum-free medium.
Shotgun glycomics: a microarray strategy for functional glycomics.
Sialic acid recognition by Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase.
Sialylation of lipooligosaccharide cores affects immunogenicity and serum resistance of Campylobacter jejuni.
Sialyloligosaccharides inhibit cholera toxin binding to the GM1 receptor.
Siderophore-based immunization strategy to inhibit growth of enteric pathogens.
Signal amplification in HL-60 granulocytes. Evidence that the chemotactic peptide receptor catalytically activates guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in native plasma membranes.
Signal transduction alterations in GH(1)2C1 rat pituitary tumour cells following treatment with 5-azacytidine.
Signal transduction by cholera toxin: processing in vesicular compartments does not require acidification.
Signal transduction events in in vitro megakaryocytopoiesis.
Signal transduction for chemotaxis and haptotaxis by matrix molecules in tumor cells.
Signal transduction in Coprinus congregatus: evidence for the involvement of G proteins in blue light photomorphogenesis.
Signal transduction in lemon seedlings in the hypersensitive response against Alternaria alternata: participation of calmodulin, G-protein and protein kinases.
Signal transduction in the Sertoli cell: serum modulation of the response to FSH.
Signal transduction modulation by lithium: cell culture, cerebral microdialysis and human studies.
Signal transduction of a tissue interaction during embryonic heart development.
Signal transduction pathway for IL-1. Involvement of a pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in the activation of adenylate cyclase.
Signal transduction pathways mediating astrocyte IL-6 induction by IL-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Signal transduction through the T cell antigen receptor. Activation of phospholipase C through a G protein-independent coupling mechanism.
Signal transduction via the B cell antigen receptor: involvement of a G protein and regulation of signaling.
Signal-transducing GTP-binding proteins of mammalian heart and lungs.
Signaling and transcriptional regulation in the neural crest-derived melanocyte lineage: interactions between KIT and MITF.
Signaling beyond Punching Holes: Modulation of Cellular Responses by Vibrio cholerae Cytolysin.
Signaling pathway triggered by a short immunomodulating peptide on human monocytes.
Signalling mitogenesis in 3T3 cells: role of monovalent ion fluxes and cyclic nucleotides.
Significant changes in intestinal lymphatic system and immune response elicited by Peyer's patch excision in adult rats.
Significantly different proliferative potential of oral mucosal epithelial cells between six animal species.
Signs of endolymphatic hydrops after perilymphatic perfusion of the guinea pig cochlea with cholera toxin; a pharmacological model of acute endolymphatic hydrops.
Silica supported phospholipid layers doped with GM1: A comparison between different methods.
Similar involvement of VIP receptor type I and type II in lymphocyte chemotaxis.
Similar oxysterols may lead to opposite effects on synaptic transmission: Olesoxime versus 5?-cholestan-3-one at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Similar subclass antibody responses after intranasal immunization with UV-inactivated RSV mixed with cholera toxin or live RSV.
Similarities and differences in phorbol ester- and luteinizing-hormone-induced desensitization of rat tumour Leydig-cell adenylate cyclase.
Similarity of responses of cultured Sertoli cells to cholera toxin and FSH.
Simple and reliable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins.
Simple method for purifying choleragenoid, the natural toxoid of Vibrio cholerae.
Simple method of purification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin using immobilized galactose.
Simulated solar UVB exposure inhibits transcutaneous immunization to cholera toxin via an irradiated skin site in cattle.
Simulation of carbohydrate-protein interactions: computer-aided design of a second generation GM1 mimic.
Simulation of protein-sugar interactions: a computational model of the complex between ganglioside GM1 and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Simultaneous coupling of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors to two G-proteins with opposing effects. Subtype-selective coupling of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 adrenergic receptors to Gi and Gs.
Simultaneous determination of kinetic parameters for the binding of cholera toxin to immobilized sialic acid and monoclonal antibody using an array biosensor.
Simultaneous direct detection of toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from rectal swabs and environmental samples by sandwich ELISA.
Simultaneous expression and regulation of G-CSF and IL-6 mRNA in adherent human monocytes and fibroblasts.
Simultaneous identification of unmyelinated and myelinated primary somatic afferents by co-injection of isolectin B4 and Cholera toxin subunit B into the sciatic nerve of the rat.
Simultaneous immunohistochemical demonstration of intra-axonally transported markers and neuropeptides in the peripheral nervous system of the guinea pig.
Simultaneous projections from prefrontal cortex to dopaminergic and serotonergic nuclei.
Simultneous Expression of CS3 Colonization Factor Antigen and Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Salmonella typhi.
Single CNS neurons link both central motor and cardiosympathetic systems: a double-virus tracing study.
Single domain antibody templated nanoparticle resistors for sensing.
Single mucosal immunization of recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine expressing F1 protein fragment induces protective mucosal immunity against respiratory syncytial virus infection.
Single multiplex polymerase chain reaction for environmental surveillance of toxigenic-pathogenic O1 and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Regulator-Encoding Genes Have an Additive Effect on Virulence Gene Expression in a Vibrio cholerae Clinical Isolate.
Single Purkinje cell can innervate multiple classes of projection neurons in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat: a light microscopic and ultrastructural triple-tracer study in the rat.
Single-Cell Analysis of the Plasmablast Response to Vibrio cholerae Demonstrates Expansion of Cross-Reactive Memory B Cells.
Single-cell imaging of inflammatory caspase dimerization reveals differential recruitment to inflammasomes.
Single-Molecule Detection with Lightguiding Nanowires: Determination of Protein Concentration and Diffusivity in Supported Lipid Bilayers.
Single-molecule tracking and super-resolution imaging shed light on cholera toxin transcription activation.
Sips, Sops, and SPIs but not stn influence Salmonella enteropathogenesis.
Site of action of androgens on follicle-stimulating hormone-induced aromatase activity in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Site of macrophage inhibition of luteinizing hormone-stimulated testosterone production by purified leydig cells.
Site-directed mutagenic alteration of potential active-site residues of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Evidence for a catalytic role for glutamic acid 112.
Site-specific mutagenesis of the catalytic subunit of cholera toxin: substituting lysine for arginine 7 causes loss of activity.
Size and structure of the cholera toxin molecule and its subunits.
Skeletal association of the cholera toxin receptor in rat erythrocytes.
Skin immune responses to peptide and protein antigen are TLR4 independent.
Skin immunization made possible by cholera toxin.
Sleep-inducing effect of substance P-cholera toxin A subunit in mice.
Slow oscillations of free intracellular calcium ion concentration in human fibroblasts responding to mechanical stretch.
Small chromosomal integration site of classical CTX prophage in Mozambique Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor strain.
Small fragments from the A subunit of cholera toxin capable of activating adenylate cyclase.
Small intestinal differentiation in human colon carcinoma HT29 cells has distinct effects on the lateral diffusion of lipids (ganglioside GM1) and proteins (HLA class 1, HLA class 2, and neoplastic epithelial antigens) in the apical cell membrane.
Small-molecular-weight cytotoxic factor in cholera toxin.
Small-molecule inhibitor of Vibrio cholerae virulence and intestinal colonization.
Small-molecule inhibitors of toxT expression in Vibrio cholerae.
SMAP2 regulates retrograde transport from recycling endosomes to the Golgi.
SNX27-driven membrane localisation of OTULIN antagonises linear ubiquitination and NF-?B signalling activation.
Social Dominance Modulates Stress-induced Neural Activity in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Projections to the Basolateral Amygdala.
Sodium transport inhibition by cholera toxin: the role of non-ionic diffusion of ammonia.
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport inhibited by parathyroid hormone and cyclic AMP stimulation in an opossum kidney cell line.
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles as Non-Viral Vectors for Gene Transfection in a Cell Model of Fabry Disease.
Solid phase synthesis of two cholera toxin B subunit antigens.
Solubilization and hydrodynamic characterization of guanine nucleotide sensitive vasoactive intestinal peptide-receptor complexes from rat intestine.
Solubilization from rat pancreatic plasma membranes of a cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist-receptor complex interacting with guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins coexisting in the same macromolecular system.
Solubilization of the vasopressin receptor from rat liver plasma membranes. Evidence for a receptor X GTP-binding protein complex.
Soluble adenylate cyclase activity in Neurospora crassa.
Soluble guanine nucleotide-dependent ADP-ribosylation factors in activation of adenylyl cyclase by cholera toxin.
Solution and crystallographic studies of branched multivalent ligands that inhibit the receptor-binding of cholera toxin.
Solution dynamics of the oligosaccharide moiety of ganglioside GM1: comparison of solution conformations with the bound state conformation in association with cholera toxin B-pentamer.
Solution- and solid-phase syntheses of guanidine-bridged, water-soluble linkers for multivalent ligand design.
Somatic genetic analysis of cyclic AMP action: characterization of unresponsive mutants.
Somatic nerve stimulation and cholera-induced net fluid secretion in the small intestine of the rat: evidence for an opioid effect.
Somatocrinin stimulates adenylate cyclase-Ns regulatory subunit in a GH3 cell-line: comparison with VIP.
Somatostatin acts through G-proteins on dopaminergic adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
Somatostatin analog induces insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) expression in human hepatoma cells.
Somatostatin and methionine-enkephalin inhibit cholera toxin-induced jejunal net fluid secretion and release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the cat in vivo.
Somatostatin increases an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in guinea-pig submucous plexus neurones.
Somatostatin inhibits bombesin-stimulated Gi-protein via its own receptor in rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.
Somatostatin inhibits cAMP-mediated cholinergic transmission in the myenteric plexus.
Somatostatin inhibits multireceptor stimulation of cyclic AMP formation and corticotropin secretion in mouse pituitary tumor cells.
Somatostatin modulation of adenosine receptor coupled G-protein subunits in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
Somatostatin prevents the desensitizing action of growth hormone-releasing factor on growth hormone release.
Somatotopic Changes in the Nucleus Ambiguus After Section and Regeneration of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve of the Rat.
Somatotopy of the neurons innervating the cricothyroid, posterior cricoarytenoid, and thyroarytenoid muscles of the rat's larynx.
Some comparative properties and localization of porcine jejunal adenylate cyclase.
Some inhibitors of the effect of cholera toxin on HeLa cells.
Some properties of purified Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
Sorting in early endosomes reveals connections to docking- and fusion-associated factors.
Sorting of lipids and proteins in membrane curvature gradients.
Sources of inputs to the anterior and posterior aspects of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus.
Soybean isoflavones regulate dendritic cell function and suppress allergic sensitization to peanut.
Spatial and functional heterogeneity of sphingolipid-rich membrane domains.
Spatio-temporal localization of membrane lipid rafts in mouse oocytes and cleaving preimplantation embryos.
Special features of the priming process for a secretory IgA response. B cell priming with cholera toxin.
Species-specific diversity in the anatomical and physiological organisation of the BNST-VTA pathway.
Specific activation of adenylyl cyclase V by a purinergic agonist.
Specific and potent mitogenic effect of axolemmal fraction on Schwann cells from rat sciatic nerves in serum-containing and defined media.
Specific antibodies induced by nasally administered 40-kDa outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis inhibits coaggregation activity of P. gingivalis.
Specific antibodies to cholera toxin in rabbit milk are protective against Vibrio cholerae-induced intestinal secretion.
Specific antibody synthesis and biliary secretion by the rat liver after intestinal immunization with cholera toxin.
Specific binding of cholera toxin to isolated intestinal microvillous membranes.
Specific binding of cholera toxin to rat erythrocytes revealed by analysis with a fluorescence-activated cell sorter.
Specific binding of GM1-binding peptides to high-density GM1 in lipid membranes.
Specific binding of human alpha interferon to high-affinity cell-surface binding sites on peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Specific detection of toxigenic vibrio cholerae based on in situ PCR in combination with flow cytometry.
Specific immune responses and enhancement of murine pulmonary clearance of Moraxella catarrhalis by intranasal immunization with a detoxified lipooligosaccharide conjugate vaccine.
Specific inhibition of dopamine D-1-mediated cyclic AMP formation by dopamine D-2, muscarinic cholinergic, and opiate receptor stimulation in rat striatal slices.
Specific inhibition of FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cultures of rat Sertoli cells.
Specific mucosal immunity and enhanced nasopharyngeal clearance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae after intranasal immunization with outer membrane protein P6 and cholera toxin.
Specific potentialities of embryonic rat serotonergic neurons to innervate different periventricular targets in the adult brain.
Specific-antibody-secreting cells in the rectums and genital tracts of nonhuman primates following vaccination.
Specificity in transmembrane helix-helix interactions mediated by aromatic residues.
Specificity of cytochemical demonstration of adenylate cyclase in liver using adenylate-(beta, gamma-methylene) diphosphate as substrate.
Specificity of Escherichia coli Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Investigated by Single-Site Mutagenesis and Crystallography.
Specificity of Sensory and Motor Neurons Associated with BL40 and GB30 in the Rat: A Dual Fluorescent Labeling Study.
Specificity of the type II secretion systems of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae for heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Spectrally Resolved and Functional Super-resolution Microscopy via Ultrahigh-Throughput Single-Molecule Spectroscopy.
Spectrum of gut immunologic reactions: selective induction of distinct responses to Vibrio cholerae WO7 and its toxin.
Spermatozoa contain a guanine nucleotide-binding protein ADP-ribosylated by pertussis toxin.
Sphingosine derivatives inhibit cell signaling by electrostatically neutralizing polyphosphoinositides at the plasma membrane.
Sphingosine modulates interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts.
Spinal cord projections to the cerebellum in the mouse.
Spinal cord-projecting vasopressinergic neurons in the rat paraventricular hypothalamus.
Spinal Glia Division Contributes to Conditioning Lesion-Induced Axon Regeneration Into the Injured Spinal Cord: Potential Role of Cyclic AMP-Induced Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1.
Spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus display resistance to AAV2retro-mediated transduction.
Spinomedullary pathways in the pigeon (Columba livia): differential involvement of lamina I cells.
Spinovestibular projections in the rat, with particular reference to projections from the central cervical nucleus to the lateral vestibular nucleus.
Splenic marginal zone dendritic cells mediate the cholera toxin adjuvant effect: dependence on the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the holotoxin.
Spontaneous and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-induced maturation of the responsiveness of ovine fetal adrenal cells to in vitro stimulation by ACTH and cholera toxin.
Spontaneous curvature of ganglioside GM1--effect of cross-linking.
Spontaneous development of IgM anti-cocaine antibodies in habitual cocaine users: effect on IgG antibody responses to a cocaine cholera toxin B conjugate vaccine.
Spontaneous Intracellular Calcium Oscillations and G(s) ? Subunit Expression are Inversely Correlated with Secretory Granule Content in Pituitary Cells.
Spontaneously hypertensive rat: cholera toxin converts suppression to immunity through a Th2 cell-IL-4 pathway.
Sporothrix schenckii Immunization, but Not Infection, Induces Protective Th17 Responses Mediated by Circulating Memory CD4+ T Cells.
Spray-Dried Formulation of Epicertin, a Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit Variant That Induces Mucosal Healing.
Sprouting of A beta fibers into lamina II of the rat dorsal horn in peripheral neuropathy.
Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat.
SR4987 and L1210 cell lines: two models in which cholera toxin susceptibility does not correlate with cAMP accumulation and ganglioside content.
Src tyrosine kinase-induced loss of luteinizing hormone responsiveness is via a Ras-dependent, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase independent pathway.
SRC-induced disintegration of adherens junctions of madin-darby canine kidney cells is dependent on endocytosis of cadherin and antagonized by Tiam-1.
Stability and Conformational Resilience of Protein Disulfide Isomerase.
Stability of an antifertility vaccine consisting of gonadotropin subunits linked to tetanus toxoid.
Stabilization of the Tertiary Structure of the Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit Inhibits Toxin Dislocation and Cellular Intoxication.
Stable and fluid ethylphosphocholine membranes in a poly(dimethylsiloxane) microsensor for toxin detection in flooded waters.
Stable expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein VP1 fused with cholera toxin B subunit in the potato (Solanum tuberosum).
Stable expression of the human MSH receptor in a mouse melanoma cell line.
Stable guanosine 5'-triphosphate-analogues inhibit specific (+)-[3H]isradipine binding in rat hearts by a Ca(2+)-lowering, G protein-independent mechanism.
Stable production of peptide antigens in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts by fusion to the p53 tetramerisation domain.
Stable, ligand-doped, poly(bis-SorbPC) lipid bilayer arrays for protein binding and detection.
Standardization of an experimental model of human taeniosis for oral vaccination.
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A- and B: binding to the enterocyte brush border and uptake by perturbation of the apical endocytic membrane traffic.
Starch microparticles as a vaccine adjuvant: only uptake in Peyer's patches decides the profile of the immune response.
Starch microparticles as oral vaccine adjuvant: antigen-dependent uptake in mouse intestinal mucosa.
Statistical pattern matching facilitates the design of polyvalent inhibitors of anthrax and cholera toxins.
Stem cell factor and/or endothelin-3 dependent immortal melanoblast and melanocyte populations derived from mouse neural crest cells.
Stepwise activation of the gonadotropic signal transduction pathway, and the ability of prostaglandin F2alpha to inhibit this activated pathway.
Stepwise transformation of a cholera toxin and a p24 (HIV-1) epitope into D-peptide analogs.
Stepwise transplantation of an active site loop between heat-labile enterotoxins LT-II and LT-I and characterization of the obtained hybrid toxins.
Stereochemical Control Yields Mucin Mimetic Polymers.
Steroid hormone receptors and the sexual phenotype of the Harderian gland in hamsters.
Steroid regulation of progesterone synthesis in a stable porcine granulosa cell line: a role for progestins.
Steroid secretory characteristics of a virilizing adrenal adenoma in a woman.
Steroidogenesis in interstitial cells and microsomal fraction of immature pig testes.
Steroidogenic properties of a spontaneously established porcine granulosa cell line (PGC-2).
Sticholysin II: A pore-forming toxin as a probe to recognize sphingomyelin in artificial and cellular membranes.
Stimulated flow of pancreatic and biliary secretions after intestinal exposure to cholera toxin.
Stimulated secretion of lysosomal enzymes by cells in culture.
Stimulation by cholera toxin of ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins, adenylate cyclase and insulin release in pancreatic islets.
Stimulation by forskolin of the thyroid adenylate cyclase, cyclic AMP accumulation and iodine metabolism.
Stimulation by injected guanosine triphosphate of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibres.
Stimulation by thyrotropin, cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP of the multiplication of differentiated thyroid cells in vitro.
Stimulation of a Gs-like G protein in the osteoclast inhibits bone resorption but enhances tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase secretion.
Stimulation of a rat uterine stromal cell line in culture reveals a molecular switch for endocrine-dependent differentiation.
Stimulation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae toxin and its active subunit.
Stimulation of adenylate cyclase in washed pigeon erythrocyte membrane with cholera toxin and its subunits.
Stimulation of antigen-specific T- and B-cell memory in local as well as systemic lymphoid tissues following oral immunization with cholera toxin adjuvant.
Stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptors causes phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via a stimulatory G protein-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Stimulation of bone resorption in organ culture by cholera toxin.
Stimulation of bovine brain phospholipase C activity by myelin basic protein requires arginyl residues in peptide linkage.
Stimulation of calcium influx and calcium cascade by cyclic AMP in cultured carrot cells.
Stimulation of cAMP levels and modulation of antibody formation in mice immunized with cholera toxin.
Stimulation of cAMP signalling allows isolation of clonal pancreatic precursor cells from adult mouse pancreas.
Stimulation of chick adrenal steroidogenesis by avian parathyroid hormone.
Stimulation of cultured melanocytes in medium containing a serum substitute: Ultroser-G.
Stimulation of cyclic 3':5'-guanosine monophosphate levels in rat spleen cells by lipopolysaccharide preparations.
Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production enhances hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release without increasing prostaglandin E2 synthesis: studies in prepubertal female rats.
Stimulation of cyclic AMP secretion in Vero cells by enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Stimulation of cyclic GMP accumulation by sodium nitroprusside is potentiated via a Gs mechanism in intact pinealocytes.
Stimulation of DNA synthesis in cultured rat alveolar type II cells.
Stimulation of DNA synthesis in Jurkat cells by synergistic action between adenine and guanine nucleotides.
Stimulation of endogenous ADP-ribosylation by brefeldin A.
Stimulation of epinephrine-sensitive fat cell adenylate cyclase by cytosol: effect of cholera toxin.
Stimulation of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and alteration in the phosphorylation state of the rat uterine estrogen receptor by estrogen, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and insulin-like growth factor-I.
Stimulation of gastrointestinal antibody to Shiga toxin by orogastric immunization in mice.
Stimulation of generation of inositol phosphates by carbamoylcholine and its inhibition by phorbol esters and iodide in dog thyroid cells.
Stimulation of glycerol production in fat cells by cholera toxin.
Stimulation of glycogenolysis by three locust adipokinetic hormones involves Gs and cAMP.
Stimulation of guanosine 5'-O-(3-[35S] thiotriphosphate) binding by cholinergic muscarinic receptors in membranes of rat olfactory bulb.
Stimulation of hepatocyte growth factor production by ascorbic acid and its stable 2-glucoside.
Stimulation of hepatocyte growth factor production in human fibroblasts by the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid.
Stimulation of high-affinity GTPase activity and cholera toxin-catalysed [32P]ADP-ribosylation of Gi by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in wild-type and alpha 2C10 adrenoceptor-transfected Rat 1 fibroblasts.
Stimulation of intestinal adenyl cyclase by cholera toxin.
Stimulation of intestinal adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in malnourished rats.
Stimulation of intestinal Cl- transport by heat-stable enterotoxin: activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase by cGMP.
Stimulation of intestinal secretion by vasoactive intestinal peptide and cholera toxin.
Stimulation of long-lasting protection against Streptococcus pyogenes after intranasal vaccination with non adjuvanted fibronectin-binding domain of the SfbI protein.
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone (LH) release and phospholipid breakdown by guanosine triphosphate in permeabilized pituitary gonadotropes: antagonist action suggests association of a G protein and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone release by sodium fluoride is independent of protein kinase-C activity and unaffected by desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Stimulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor synthesis by interleukin-1.
Stimulation of MAP-2 kinase activity in T lymphocytes by anti-CD3 or anti-Ti monoclonal antibody is partially dependent on protein kinase C.
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by gonadotropin-releasing hormone in human granulosa-luteal cells.
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by thyrotropin in primary cultured human thyroid follicles.
Stimulation of mono-ADP ribosylation in rat liver plasma membranes after long-term alcohol intake.
Stimulation of net active ion transport across alveolar type II cell monolayers.
Stimulation of neurite outgrowth in neuroblastoma cells by neuraminidase: putative role of GM1 ganglioside in differentiation.
Stimulation of pancreatic electrolyte secretion by cholera toxin.
Stimulation of prostaglandin accumulation in preovulatory rat follicles by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Stimulation of protein kinase a activity in the rat amygdala enhances reward-related learning.
Stimulation of rat parietal cell function by histamine and GLP-1-(7-36) amide is mediated by Gs alpha.
Stimulation of slow action potentials in guinea pig papillary muscle cells by intracellular injection of cAMP, Gpp(NH)p, and cholera toxin.
Stimulation of sodium chloride absorption from secreting rat colon by short-chain fatty acids.
Stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase via the A2A-adenosine receptor in primary human endothelial cells.
Stimulation of the proximal tubule Na+-ATPase activity by adenosine A(2A) receptor.
Stimulation of the transepithelial flux of influenza HA vaccine by cholera toxin B subunit.
Stimulation of transglutaminase activity by GM1-ganglioside and alpha-sialylcholesterol in superior cervical and nodose ganglia excised from adult rat.
Stimulation of tyrosinase in human melanocytes by pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides.
Stimulation of uterine ornithine decarboxylase in organ culture by decreasing osmolality: possible relation to in vivo mechanisms.
Stimulation or endothelin-1 secretion by human breast cancer cells through protein kinase A activation: a possible novel paracrine loop involving breast fibroblast-derived prostaglandin E2.
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of cyclic AMP on lymphocytes from atopic children.
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of cyclic AMP on pancreatic glucagon release from monolayer cultures and the controlling role of calcium.
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of forskolin on adenylate cyclase in rat normal hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of sodium salts on adenylate cyclase of rat liver. Implications for salt modulation of guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component function.
Stimulatory and inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein involvement in stimulation of arachidonic-acid release by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and platelet-activating factor from guinea-pig alveolar macrophages. Differential receptor/G-protein interaction assessed by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Stimulatory effect of guanine nucleotides on prostaglandin E1 binding to murine renal outer medulla.
Stimulatory effects of cholera toxin on arachidonic acid metabolism in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Stimulatory effects of epidermal growth factor on steroidogenesis in Leydig cells.
Stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein in pig epidermis: transient increase of the 45KDA cholera toxin substrate (Gs alpha) in the tape stripping-induced hyperproliferative state.
Stochastic modeling suggests that noise reduces differentiation efficiency by inducing a heterogeneous drug response in glioma differentiation therapy.
Stoichiometry of receptor-Gs-adenylate cyclase interactions.
Strategies for manipulating T-helper cell lymphokine secretions to prompt immunosuppression.
Strategies for the induction of immune responses at mucosal surfaces making use of cholera toxin B subunit as immunogen, carrier, and adjuvant.
Streptococcal glycoprotein-induced tumour cell growth inhibition involves the modulation of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes impairs G-protein linked signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle.
Stress Adaptation Upregulates Oxytocin within Hypothalamo-Vagal Neurocircuits.
Stress- and lipopolysaccharide-induced c-fos expression and nNOS in hypothalamic neurons projecting to medullary raphe in rats: a triple immunofluorescent labeling study.
Striatal and central extended amygdala parts of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure: evidence from tract-tracing techniques in the rat.
Stringent response interacts with the ToxR regulon to regulate Vibrio cholerae virulence factor expression.
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 Increases Tetrodotoxin-Resistant Sodium Currents Nav1.8 and Nav1.9 in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons via Different Mechanisms.
Stromal cells confer lymph node-specific properties by shaping a unique microenvironment influencing local immune responses.
Strong adjuvant properties of cholera toxin on gut mucosal immune responses to orally presented antigens.
Strong differential regulation of serum and mucosal IgA responses as revealed in CD28-deficient mice using cholera toxin adjuvant.
Strong inhibition of cholera toxin B subunit by affordable, polymer-based multivalent inhibitors.
Strong inhibition of cholera toxin binding by galactose dendrimers.
Strong inhibition of cholera toxin by multivalent GM1 derivatives.
Strong mucosal adjuvanticity of cholera toxin within lipid particles of a new multiple emulsion delivery system for oral immunization.
Strong Mucosal and Systemic Immunities Induced by Nasal Immunization with Anthrax Protective Antigen Protein Incorporated in Liposome-Protamine-DNA Particles.
Structural analysis of the acfA and acfD genes of Vibrio cholerae: effects of DNA topology and transcriptional activators on expression.
Structural analysis of two-dimensional arrays of cholera toxin B-subunit.
Structural and functional characterization of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20 kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that activate cholera toxin.
Structural and Functional Interactions between the Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit and ERdj3/HEDJ, a Chaperone of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Structural and functional relationships of guanosine triphosphate binding proteins.
Structural basis for differential receptor binding of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins: influence of heterologous amino acid substitutions in the cholera B-subunit.
Structural basis for the activation of cholera toxin by human ARF6-GTP.
Structural basis for the differential toxicity of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Construction of hybrid toxins identifies the A2-domain as the determinant of differential toxicity.
Structural basis for virulence regulation in Vibrio cholerae by unsaturated fatty acid components of bile.
Structural basis of GM1 ganglioside recognition by simian virus 40.
Structural basis of the binding affinity of chemoreceptors Mlp24p and Mlp37p for various amino acids.
Structural biology and structure-based inhibitor design of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin.
Structural Changes and Astrocyte Response of the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus in a Ferret Model of Ocular Hypertension.
Structural changes of the soleus and the tibialis anterior motoneuron pool during development in the rat.
Structural characterization of pertussis toxin A subunit.
Structural diversity in a conserved cholera toxin epitope involved in ganglioside binding.
Structural evaluation of GM1-related carbohydrate-cholera toxin interactions through surface plasmon resonance kinetic analysis.
Structural evidence for the evolution of pyrogenic toxin superantigens.
Structural features of the binding site of cholera toxin inferred from fluorescence measurements.
Structural foundation for the design of receptor antagonists targeting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Structural inferences for Cholera toxin mutations in Vibrio cholerae.
Structural studies of receptor binding by cholera toxin mutants.
Structural studies on the polypeptide substrates of cholera toxin.
Structural studies on Vibrio cholerae ToxR periplasmic and cytoplasmic domains.
Structural transition of a 15 amino acid residue peptide induced by GM1.
Structural types of marginal (lamina I) neurons projecting to the dorsal reticular nucleus of the medulla oblongata.
Structural types of spinal cord marginal (lamina I) neurons projecting to the nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the rat.
Structural, immunological and functional properties of natural recombinant Pen a 1, the major allergen of Brown Shrimp, Penaeus aztecus.
Structure and activity of lipid membrane biosensor surfaces studied with atomic force microscopy and a resonant mirror.
Structure and arrangement of the cholera toxin genes in Vibrio cholerae O139.
Structure and function of ARF proteins: activators of cholera toxin and critical components of intracellular vesicular transport processes.
Structure and function of cholera toxin and hormone receptors.
Structure and function of cholera toxin and the related Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Structure based virtual screening of novel inhibitors against multidrug resistant superbugs.
Structure of brain adenylate cyclase: proteolysis-dependent modifications.
Structure of m-carboxyphenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin at 1.3 A resolution: surprising variations in ligand-binding modes.
Structure of partially-activated E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) at 2.6 A resolution.
Structure of TcpG, the DsbA protein folding catalyst from Vibrio cholerae.
Structure of the ceramide moiety of GM1 ganglioside determines its occurrence in different detergent-resistant membrane domains in HL-60 cells.
Structure of the cholera toxin secretion channel in its closed state.
Structure of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 1 complexed with GDP.
Structure of the minor pseudopilin EpsH from the Type 2 secretion system of Vibrio cholerae.
Structure of the thyrotropin receptor and thyroid adenylate cyclase system as determined by target analysis.
Structure of Vibrio cholerae ToxT reveals a mechanism for fatty acid regulation of virulence genes.
Structure, function, and antigenicity of cholera toxin.
Structure, stability, and receptor interaction of cholera toxin as studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
Structure-activity relationship of adrenomedullin, a novel vasodilatory peptide, in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Structure-based discovery of a pore-binding ligand: towards assembly inhibitors for cholera and related AB5 toxins.
Structure-based exploration of the ganglioside GM1 binding sites of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin for the discovery of receptor antagonists.
Structure-dependent pseudo-receptor intracellular traffic of adamantyl globotriaosyl ceramide mimics.
Structure-function studies of cholera toxin and its A and B protomers. Modification of tryptophan residues.
Structure-guided design and immunological characterization of immunogens presenting the HIV-1 gp120 V3 loop on a CTB scaffold.
Structured clustering of the glycosphingolipid GM1 is required for membrane curvature induced by cholera toxin.
Studies concerning a GTP regulatory subunit of rat luteal adenylate cyclase.
Studies of cAMP metabolism in cultured hepatoma cells: presence of functional adenylate cyclase despite low cAMP content and lack of hormonal responsiveness.
Studies of cholera toxin-induced changes of alkaline secretion and transepithelial potential difference in the rat intestine in vivo.
Studies of human uveal melanocytes in vitro: growth regulation of cultured human uveal melanocytes.
Studies of human uveal melanocytes in vitro: isolation, purification and cultivation of human uveal melanocytes.
Studies of ligand binding to cholera toxin, III. Cooperativity of oligosaccharide binding.
Studies of oral rehydration solutions in animal models.
Studies of the antigenic structure of two cross-reacting proteins, pertussis and cholera toxins, using synthetic peptides.
Studies of the antisecretory activity of morphine in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Studies of the ligand binding to cholera toxin, I. The lipophilic moiety of sialoglycolipids.
Studies of the ligand binding to cholera toxin, II. The hydrophilic moiety of sialoglycolipids.
Studies of the molecular mechanisms of action of relaxin on the adenylyl cyclase signaling system using synthetic peptides derived from the LGR7 relaxin receptor.
Studies on cholera toxin and antitoxin.
Studies on cholera-toxin-induced desensitization of adenylate cyclase in the mouse intestinal mucosa.
Studies on cultured rat Schwann cells. I. Establishment of purified populations from cultures of peripheral nerve.
Studies on cultured rat Schwann cells. II. Comparison with a rat Schwann cell line.
Studies on dihydropteridine reductase activity in pheochromocytoma cells.
Studies on nonidet P40 lysis of murine lymphoid cells. I. Use of cholera toxin and cell surface Ig to determine degree of dissociation of the plasma membrane.
Studies on pituitary follitropin. XI. Induction of hormonal antagonistic activity by chemical deglycosylation.
Studies on the activity of Cyperus rotundus Linn. tubers against infectious diarrhea.
Studies on the acute release of tissue-type plasminogen activator from human endothelial cells in vitro and in rats in vivo: evidence for a dynamic storage pool.
Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of Aegle marmelos unripe fruit: validating its traditional usage.
Studies on the antidiarrhoeal effect of dragon's blood from Croton urucurana.
Studies on the binding and hemagglutinating properties of cholera toxin to human erythrocytes.
Studies on the cholera toxin.
Studies on the cyclic AMP response to thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) and thyrotropin (TSH) in human thyroid cell monolayers.
Studies on the function of pancreatic islet cell membranes.
Studies on the generation and maintenance of mucosal cytotoxic T lymphocytes against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag in mice.
Studies on the genesis of Vibrio cholerae O139: identification of probable progenitor strains.
Studies on the immunogenic potential of plant-expressed cholera toxin B subunit.
Studies on the mechanism of corticotrophin-mediated desensitization of corticosterone secretion by rat adrenocortical cells.
Studies on the mechanism of the decreased guanine nucleotide stimulatory effects on adenylate cyclase after adrenalectomy in rat adipocytes.
Studies on the mechanism responsible for thyrotropin-induced expression of microsomal/peroxidase antigen in FRTL-5 cells.
Studies on the mechanisms of somatostatin action on insulin release. IV. effect of somatostatin on cyclic AMP levels and phosphodiesterase activity in isolated rat pancreatic islets.
Studies on the mode of action of bacterial AB5 toxins.
Studies on the mode of action of cholera toxin. Effects on solubilized adenylate cyclase.
Studies on the neuroanatomical basis for stress-induced oestrogen-potentiated suppression of reproductive function: evidence against direct corticotropin-releasing hormone projections to the vicinity of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone cell bodies in female rats.
Studies on the time course and rate-limiting steps in the activation of adenylate cyclase in rat liver by cholera toxin.
Studies on the usefulness of intranasal inactivated influenza vaccines.
Study of avidity of antigen-specific antibody as a means of understanding development of long-term immunological memory after Vibrio cholerae O1 infection.
Study of capsular polysaccharide from Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Study of the activation mechanism of adriamycin on rat mast cells.
Study of the activation mechanism of human GRF(1-29)NH2 on rat mast cell histamine release.
Study of the allergenic potential of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin following intra-gastric administration in a murine model of food-allergy.
Study of the effect of lithium on lymphokine-activated killer cell activity and its antitumor growth.
Study of the functional organization of a novel adenylate cyclase signaling mechanism of insulin action.
Study of the olivocochlear neurons using two different tracers, fast blue and cholera toxin, in hypothyroid rats.
Study of the phorbol ester effect on Alzheimer amyloid precursor processing: sequence requirements and involvement of a cholera toxin sensitive protein.
Study of the physical meaning of the binding parameters involved in effector-target conjugation using monoclonal antibodies against adhesion molecules and cholera toxin.
Study on specific mucosal immunity by intranasal immunization of outer membrane protein P6 of Haemophilus influenzae with cholera toxin B subunit.
Study on the mechanism of trichlorfon-induced inhibition of progesterone synthesis in mouse leydig tumor cells (MLTC-1).
Sub-attomolar detection of cholera toxin using a label-free capacitive immunosensor.
Sub-regions of the dorsal raphé nucleus receive different inputs from the brainstem.
Subcellular distribution and characterization of GTP-binding proteins in human neutrophils.
Subcellular distribution and membrane association of human neutrophil substrates for ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin and cholera toxin.
Subcellular localization of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract in relation to vagal afferent inputs.
Subcellular neuronal quasicrystals: Implications for consciousness.
Subcomponent vaccine based on CTA1-DD adjuvant with incorporated UreB class II peptides stimulates protective Helicobacter pylori immunity.
Subcutaneous and intranasal immunization with type III secreted proteins can prevent colonization and shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in mice.
Subcutaneous cholera toxin exposure induces potent CD103(+) dermal dendritic cell activation and migration.
Subcutaneous or Oral Immunization of Mice with Lactococcus lactis Expressing F4 Fimbrial Adhesin.
Subdivisions of the dorsal raphe nucleus projecting to the lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex in the Mongolian gerbil.
Sublingual 'oral tolerance' induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit generates regulatory T cells that induce apoptosis and depletion of effector T cells.
Sublingual Adjuvant Delivery by a Live Attenuated Vibrio cholerae-Based Antigen Presentation Platform.
Sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed influenza virus hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) induces protection against infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.
Sublingual immunization induces broad-based systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.
Sublingual immunization protects against Helicobacter pylori infection and induces T and B cell responses in the stomach.
Sublingual immunization with adenovirus F protein-based vaccines stimulates protective immunity against botulinum neurotoxin A intoxication.
Sublingual immunization with an HIV subunit vaccine induces antibodies and cytotoxic T cells in the mouse female genital tract.
Sublingual immunization with nonreplicating antigens induces antibody-forming cells and cytotoxic T cells in the female genital tract mucosa and protects against genital papillomavirus infection.
Sublingual Omp16-driven redirection of the allergic intestinal response in a pre-clinical model of food allergy.
Sublingual Priming with a HIV gp41-Based Subunit Vaccine Elicits Mucosal Antibodies and Persistent B Memory Responses in Non-Human Primates.
Sublingual targeting of STING with 3'3'-cGAMP promotes systemic and mucosal immunity against anthrax toxins.
Sublingual tolerance induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit induces Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells and suppresses delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Sublingual vaccination with outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Flt3 ligand elicits protective immunity in the oral cavity.
Sublingual vaccination with sonicated Salmonella proteins and mucosal adjuvant induces mucosal and systemic immunity and protects mice from lethal enteritis.
Submucosal nerves and cholera toxin-induced secretion in guinea pig ileum in vitro.
Subnuclear distribution of afferents from the oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal regions in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat: a study using transganglionic transport of cholera toxin.
Substance P (NK1) and somatostatin (sst2A) receptor immunoreactivity in NTS-projecting rat dorsal horn neurones activated by nociceptive afferent input.
Substance P afferent terminals innervate vagal preganglionic neurons projecting to the trachea of the ferret.
Substrate-induced unfolding of protein disulfide isomerase displaces the cholera toxin A1 subunit from its holotoxin.
Subthalamo-pallido-striatal axis: a feedback system in the basal ganglia.
Subtype-selective regulation of beta adrenergic receptor-adenylyl cyclase coupling by phorbol esters in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts.
Subtypes of Guanine-Nucleotide-Binding Regulatory Proteins at the Locus coeruleus Involved in Fentanyl-Induced Muscular Rigidity in the Rat.
Subunit arrangement of cholera toxin in solution and bound to receptor-containing model membranes.
Subunit b of cholera toxin labels interstitial cells of Cajal in the gut of rat and mouse.
Subunit number and arrangement in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Subunit S1 of pertussis toxin: mapping of the regions essential for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Subunit structure of cholera toxin.
Subunit vaccines based on intimin and Efa-1 polypeptides induce humoral immunity in cattle but do not protect against intestinal colonisation by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 or O26:H-.
Successful application of enzyme-labeled oligonucleotide probe for rapid and accurate cholera diagnosis in a clinical laboratory.
Successful culture of adult human melanocytes obtained from normal and vitiligo donors.
Successful immunization against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: use of a cholera toxin B-subunit-whole-cell vaccine.
Successful induction of protective antibody responses against Haemophilus influenzae type b and diphtheria after transcutaneous immunization with the glycoconjugate polyribosyl ribitol phosphate-cross-reacting material 197 vaccine.
Successful priming and tolerization of T cells to orally administered antigens in B-cell-deficient mice.
Sulfated Polysaccharide Isolated from the Seaweed Gracilaria caudata Exerts an Antidiarrhoeal Effect in Rodents.
Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin.
Super-Resolution Microscopy Reveals Local Accumulation of Plasma Membrane Gangliosides at Neisseria meningitidis Invasion Sites.
Superior colliculus projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat.
Superior cross-protective effect of nasal vaccination to subcutaneous inoculation with influenza hemagglutinin vaccine.
Supplementation of Mice with Specific Nondigestible Oligosaccharides during Pregnancy or Lactation Leads to Diminished Sensitization and Allergy in the Female Offspring.
Suppression of an Already Established Tumor Growing through Activated Mucosal CTLs Induced by Oral Administration of Tumor Antigen with Cholera Toxin.
Suppression of aquaporin adipose gene expression by isoproterenol, TNFalpha, and dexamethasone.
Suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and IgE antibody responses to ovalbumin by intranasal administration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated ovalbumin.
Suppression of dendritic cell activation by diabetes autoantigens linked to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Suppression of diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice by oral administration of a cholera toxin B subunit-insulin B chain fusion protein vaccine produced in silkworm.
Suppression of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor release from human monocytes by cyclic AMP-elevating drugs: role of interleukin-10.
Suppression of HIV replication in vitro by CpG and CpG conjugated to the non toxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Suppression of hyperglycemia in NOD mice after inoculation with recombinant vaccinia viruses.
Suppression of inhibitor formation against FVIII in a murine model of hemophilia A by oral delivery of antigens bioencapsulated in plant cells.
Suppression of insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity by the beta3-adrenoceptor agonist CL316243 in rat adipocytes.
Suppression of LH-stimulated prostaglandin and progesterone accumulation in rat granulosa cells by isoquinolinesulfonamide protein kinase inhibitors.
Suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha generation from human peripheral blood monocytes by inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4: interaction with stimulants of adenylyl cyclase.
Suppression of local intestinal immunoglobulin A immune response to cholera toxin by subcutaneous administration of cholera toxoids.
Suppression of specific and bystander IgE responses in a mouse model of oral sensitization to beta-lactoglobulin.
Suppression of specific IgE antibody responses by liposome-conjugated ovalbumin in mice sensitized with ovalbumin via the respiratory tract.
Suppression of specific IgM, IgA and IgG responses in mice treated with anti-delta from birth.
Suppression of the intestinal immune response to cholera toxin by specific serum antibody.
Suppression of the murine gut mucosal IgA response to cholera toxin with oral cyclosporine.
Suppression of Virulence of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae by Anethole through the Cyclic AMP (cAMP)-cAMP Receptor Protein Signaling System.
Suppression of voltage-dependent K+ currents in retinal bipolar cells by ascorbate.
Suppressive effect of zinc on antibody response to cholera toxin in children given the killed, B subunit-whole cell, oral cholera vaccine.
Suppressive versus stimulatory effects of allergen/cholera toxoid (CTB) conjugates depending on the nature of the allergen in a murine model of type I allergy.
Suprachiasmatic nucleus in the mouse: retinal innervation, intrinsic organization and efferent projections.
Suprachiasmatic nucleus projections to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in nocturnal rats (Rattus norvegicus) and diurnal nile grass rats (Arviacanthis niloticus).
Suramin has adjuvant properties and promotes expansion of antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo.
Suramin prevents ACTH-stimulated corticosterone release by dispersed adrenocortical cells.
Suramin, hydrocortisone, and retinoic acid modify inhibitory effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) on prostatic epithelial cells.
Surface Chemistry and Spectroscopic Study of a Cholera Toxin B Langmuir Monolayer.
Surface display of the cholera toxin B subunit on Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus.
Surface distribution of monosialoganglioside GM1 on human blood cells and the effect of exogenous GM1 and neuraminidase on cholera toxin surface labeling. A quantitative immunocytochemical study.
Surface functions during mitosis. III. Quantitative analysis of ligand-receptor movement into the cleavage furrow: diffusion vs. flow.
Surface immobilization of bio-functionalized cubosomes: sensing of proteins by quartz crystal microbalance.
Surface immobilized cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) facilitates vesicle docking, trafficking and exocytosis.
Surface plasmon resonance as detection tool for lipids lateral mobility in biomimetic membranes.
Surface plasmon resonance enhanced real-time photoelectrochemical protein sensing by gold nanoparticle-decorated TiO? nanowires.
Surface-Induced Dissociation of Protein Complexes Selected by Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry.
Surprising leads for a cholera toxin receptor-binding antagonist: crystallographic studies of CTB mutants.
Surveillance methodology for Vibrio cholerae in environmental samples.
Survey and genetic characterization of Vibrio cholerae in Apalachicola Bay, Florida (2012-2014).
Survey of Vibrio cholerae O1 and its survival over the winter in marine water of Port of Osaka.
Survival and proliferation of the lysogenic bacteriophage CTX? in Vibrio cholerae.
Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae Infection in a Cohort of Household Contacts of Patients with Cholera in Bangladesh.
Sustained activation of phospholipase D via adenosine A3 receptors is associated with enhancement of antigen- and Ca(2+)-ionophore-induced secretion in a rat mast cell line.
Sustained delivery of thermostabilized chABC enhances axonal sprouting and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
Sustained release of neurotrophin-3 via calcium phosphate-coated sutures promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.
Swedish isolates of Vibrio cholerae enhance their survival when interacted intracellularly with Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Sympathetic control of jejunal fluid and electrolyte transport. An experimental study in cats and rats.
Sympathetic innervation of the young canine heart using antero- and retrograde axonal tracer methods.
Sympathetic potentiation of cyclic ADP-ribose formation in rat cardiac myocytes.
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rabbit spinal cord that project to the stellate or the superior cervical ganglion.
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to the adrenal medulla and aorticorenal ganglion in the rabbit.
Synapses on axons of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rat and rabbit thoracic spinal cord.
Synaptic Connections between Endomorphin 2-Immunoreactive Terminals and ?-Opioid Receptor-Expressing Neurons in the Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus of the Rat.
Synaptic contact of neuropeptide-and amine-containing axons on parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat.
Synaptic Inputs to the Mouse Dorsal Vagal Complex and Its Resident Preproglucagon Neurons.
Synaptic interactions of retrogradely labeled hypoglossal motoneurons with substance P-like immunoreactive nerve terminals in the cat: a dual-labeling electron microscopic study.
Synaptology and ultrastructural characteristics of laryngeal cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
Synaptology of the direct projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to pharyngeal motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
Synergism between interferon-gamma and cAMP in induction of hepatocyte growth factor in human skin fibroblasts.
Synergistic action of cholera toxin B subunit (and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit) and a trace amount of cholera whole toxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Synergistic effect of cholera toxin with cyclosporine and azathioprine on survival of rat renal allografts.
Synergistic effect of glucocorticoids on the stimulation of progesterone production by follicle-stimulating hormone in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Synergistic effect of olfactory ensheathing cells and alpha-crystallin on restoration of adult rat optic nerve injury.
Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and chondroitinase ABC on retinal fiber sprouting after denervation of the superior colliculus in adult rats.
Synergistic induction of ornithine decarboxylase by diacylglycerol, A23187, and cholera toxin in guinea pig lymphocytes.
Synergistic modulation of ectoCa2(+)-ATPase activity of hepatoma (Li-7A) cells by epidermal growth factor and cyclic AMP.
Synergistic potentiation of polyphosphoinositide breakdown by adenylate cyclase coupled receptors in human endothelial cells.
Synergistic stimulation of EpsE ATP hydrolysis by EpsL and acidic phospholipids.
Synergistic stimulation of prostaglandin E2 production by calcium ionophore and protein kinase C activator in rat granulosa cells.
Synergistic stimulation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity by Ca2+ ionophore A23187, cholera toxin and 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol.
Syntaxin 16 and syntaxin 5 are required for efficient retrograde transport of several exogenous and endogenous cargo proteins.
Synthesis and affinity evaluation of a small library of bidentate cholera toxin ligands: towards nonhydrolyzable ganglioside mimics.
Synthesis and assembly of a cholera toxin B subunit SHIV 89.6p Tat fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Synthesis and assembly of a cholera toxin B subunit-rotavirus VP7 fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Synthesis and assembly of an adjuvanted Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbrial antigen fusion protein in plants.
Synthesis and assembly of anthrax lethal factor-cholera toxin B-subunit fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Synthesis and assembly of SIVmac Gag p27 capsid protein cholera toxin B subunit fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Synthesis and characterization of Escherichia coli O18 O-polysaccharide conjugate vaccines.
Synthesis and cholera toxin binding properties of a lactose-2-aminothiazoline conjugate.
Synthesis and cholera toxin binding properties of multivalent GM1 mimics.
Synthesis and secretion of the plasmid-coded heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in Vibrio cholerae.
Synthesis in Vibrio cholerae and secretion of hepatitis B virus antigens fused to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B.
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole linked galactopyranosides and evaluation of cholera toxin inhibition.
Synthesis of a photoreactive, radiolabelled derivative of the oligosaccharide of GM1 ganglioside.
Synthesis of a precursor to the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Synthesis of cholera toxin B subunit gene: cloning and expression of a functional 6XHis-tagged protein in Escherichia coli.
Synthesis of cholera toxin is positively regulated at the transcriptional level by toxR.
Synthesis of hybrid molecules between heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin B subunits: potential for use in a broad-spectrum vaccine.
Synthesis of interleukin 6 (interferon-beta 2/B cell stimulatory factor 2) in human fibroblasts is triggered by an increase in intracellular cyclic AMP.
Synthesis of platelet-activating factor by endothelial cells. The role of G proteins.
Synthesis of prostaglandins in cholera toxin-treated Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Synthesis of protein in intestinal cells exposed to cholera toxin.
Synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent polymeric glycoconjugate for the detection of cholera toxin.
Synthesis, biological evaluation, WAC and NMR studies of S-galactosides and non-carbohydrate ligands of cholera toxin based on polyhydroxyalkylfuroate moieties.
Synthesis, characterization, and some immunological properties of conjugates composed of the detoxified lipopolysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Inaba bound to cholera toxin.
Synthetic peptide vaccine against mucosal colonization by group A streptococci. I. Protection against a heterologous M serotype with shared C repeat region epitopes.
Synthetic peptides with antigenic specificity for bacterial toxins.
Systematic shut-off of the hormone receptors in intraspecific adrenal x Leydig cell hybrids.
Systemic adjuvant effect of cholera toxin in the chicken.
Systemic administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in the adult rat labels preganglionic autonomic neurons, motoneurons, and select primary afferents for light and electron microscopic studies.
Systemic administration of interleukin-1beta activates select populations of central amygdala afferents.
Systemic and mucosal antibody responses to group B streptococci following immunization of the colonic-rectal mucosa.
Systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice after mucosal immunization with group B streptococcus type III capsular polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccine.
Systemic and mucosal immune responses of mice to aluminium-adsorbed or aluminium-non-adsorbed tetanus toxoid administered intranasally with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity to cholera toxin and a detoxified derivative.
Systemic IL-2/anti-IL-2Ab complex combined with sublingual immunotherapy suppresses experimental food allergy in mice through induction of mucosal regulatory T cells.
Systemic immune response of young chickens orally immunized with bovine serum albumin.
Systemic immunization with urease protects mice against Helicobacter pylori infection.
T cell activation via the T cell receptor: a comparison between WT31 (defining alpha/beta TcR)-induced and anti-CD3-induced activation of human T lymphocytes.
T cell antigen receptor dependent signalling in human lymphocytes: cholera toxin inhibits interleukin-2 receptor expression but not interleukin-2 synthesis by preventing activation of a protein kinase C isotype, PKC-alpha.
T helper cell type 1 (Th1)- and Th2-like responses are present in mice with gastric candidiasis but protective immunity is associated with Th1 development.
T lymphocytes mediate immunologic control of C3 gene expression.
T-cadherin enhances cell-matrix adhesiveness by regulating beta1 integrin trafficking in cutaneous squamous carcinoma cells.
T1R3 homomeric sweet taste receptor regulates adipogenesis through G?s-mediated microtubules disassembly and Rho activation in 3T3-L1 cells.
TagA is a secreted protease of Vibrio cholerae that specifically cleaves mucin glycoproteins.
Tandem repeats of cholera toxin gene in Vibrio cholerae O139.
Tannin inhibits adenylate cyclase in airway epithelial cells.
Target areas innervated by PACAP-immunoreactive retinal ganglion cells.
Target-specific morphology of retinal axon arbors in the adult hamster.
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons improves ventricular electrical remodelling in a canine model of chronic myocardial infarction.
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons reduces resting, reflex and exercise-induced sympathetic activation in conscious rats.
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons reduces the susceptibility to ischemia-induced sustained ventricular tachycardia in conscious rats.
Targeted Ablation of Distal Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus Alleviates Renal Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Targeted Ablation of Mesenteric Projecting Sympathetic Neurons Reduces the Hemodynamic Response to Pain in Conscious Spinal Cord Transected Rats.
Targeted vaccine adjuvants based on modified cholera toxin.
Targeting aphA : a new high-throughput screening assay identifies compounds that reduce prime virulence factors of Vibrio cholerae.
Targeting Multiple Binding Sites on Cholera Toxin B with Glycomimetic Polymers Promotes Formation of Protein-Polymer Aggregates.
Targeting of cholera toxin A (ctxA) gene by zinc finger nuclease: pitfalls of using gene editing tools in prokaryotes.
Targeting of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat labile toxin in polarized epithelia: role of COOH-terminal KDEL.
Targeting of scavenger receptor class B type I by synthetic amphipathic alpha-helical-containing peptides blocks lipopolysaccharide (LPS) uptake and LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in THP-1 monocyte cells.
Targeting the signaling pathway of acylation stimulating protein.
Tau accumulation in the retina promotes early neuronal dysfunction and precedes brain pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
TCDD causes suppression of growth and differentiation of MCF10A, human mammary epithelial cells by interfering with their insulin receptor signaling through c-Src kinase and ERK activation.
TcpH influences virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by inhibiting degradation of the transcription activator TcpP.
TcpP protein is a positive regulator of virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Telencephalic projections to the nucleus of the basal optic root and pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali in pigeons.
Temperature and cholera toxin B are factors that influence formation of membrane nanotubes in RT4 and T24 urothelial cancer cell lines.
Temperature-dependent alteration of cellular morphology by cholera toxin in rat liver epithelial cells which are ts for maintenance of transformed properties.
Temperature-dependent phase behavior and protein partitioning in giant plasma membrane vesicles.
Temporal desensitization of rat uteri for the decidual cell reaction is abolished by cholera toxin acting by a mechanism apparently not involving adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Temporal evaluation of commitment to sexual development in Plasmodium falciparum.
Teratocarcinoma differentiation: plasminogen activator activity associated with embryoid body formation.
Terminal differentiation and senescence in the human melanocyte: repression of tyrosine-phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 selectively defines the two phenotypes.
Terminal serotonin autoreceptor function in the rat hippocampus is not modified by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Terminals of paraventricular spinal neurones are closely associated with adrenal medullary sympathetic preganglionic neurones: immunocytochemical evidence for vasopressin as a possible neurotransmitter in this pathway.
Termination of Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression is mediated by proteolysis of the major virulence activator, ToxT.
Testosterone manipulation protects motoneurons from dendritic atrophy after contralateral motoneuron depletion.
Testosterone response in arginine vasopressin desensitized immature rat testis.
Tetra- versus Pentavalent Inhibitors of Cholera Toxin.
Tetraphenylethylene-based Glycoconjugate as a Fluorescence "Turn-On" Sensor for Cholera Toxin.
Tetraspanin CD82 interaction with cholesterol promotes extracellular vesicle-mediated release of ezrin to inhibit tumour cell movement.
Texas Star-SR: attenuated "Vibrio cholerae" oral vaccine candidate.
TGF beta 1 induces growth arrest and apoptosis but not ciliated cell differentiation in rat tracheal epithelial cell cultures.
TGF-beta effects on epithelial ion transport and barrier: reduced Cl- secretion blocked by a p38 MAPK inhibitor.
TGF-beta receptor signaling is critical for mucosal IgA responses.
Th immune response induced by H pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant and its relation to immune protection.
Th1 and Th2 cells are required for both eosinophil- and neutrophil-associated airway inflammatory responses in mice.
Thalamic-projecting preprocholecystokinin messenger RNA-expressing neurons in the dorsal column nuclei of the rat.
Thalamocortical projections of the anterodorsal thalamic nucleus in the rabbit.
Thalamocortical projections of the anteroventral thalamic nucleus in the rabbit.
Thapsigargin induces IL-2 receptor alpha-chain in human peripheral and Jurkat T cells via a protein kinase C-independent mechanism.
Thapsigargin-induced secretion is dependent on activation of a cholera toxin-sensitive and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-regulated phospholipase D in a mast cell line.
Thapsigargin-induced transport of cholera toxin to the endoplasmic reticulum.
The 1.2 Å resolution crystal structure of TcpG, the Vibrio cholerae DsbA disulfide-forming protein required for pilus and cholera-toxin production.
The 1.25 A resolution refinement of the cholera toxin B-pentamer: evidence of peptide backbone strain at the receptor-binding site.
The 1.59Å resolution structure of the minor pseudopilin EpsH of Vibrio cholerae reveals a long flexible loop.
The 2.4 A crystal structure of cholera toxin B subunit pentamer: choleragenoid.
The 5'-flanking region of the human P-450(SCC) gene shows responsiveness to cAMP-dependent regulation in a transient gene-expression system of Y-1 adrenal tumor cells.
The ? isoform of cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 (PKG1?) is expressed and functionally important in intrinsic primary afferent neurons of the guinea pig enteric nervous system.
The ?-subunit of cholera toxin has a high affinity for ganglioside GM1 embedded into solid supported lipid membranes with a lipid raft-like composition.
The ability of two different Vibrio spp. bacteriophages to infect Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
The acetate switch of an intestinal pathogen disrupts host insulin signaling and lipid metabolism.
The actions of forskolin, cholera toxin and iloprost on casein secretion by lactating doe mammary glands.
The activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin: possible interaction with the nucleotide regulatory site.
The activation of adenylate cyclase from small intestinal epithelium by cholera toxin.
The activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is directly linked to the regulation of osteoblast proliferation (UMR-106) by parathyroid hormone.
The activation of rabbit intestinal adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
The adenylate cyclase system and calcitonin secretion from perfused dog thyroid lobes.
The adenylate cyclase-activating activity of cholera toxin is not associated with a nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase activity.
The adenylyl cyclase from dormant spores of Phycomyces blakesleeanus is a type I-like enzyme.
The adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system modulates morphological and functional development of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons in culture.
The adipocyte plasma membrane caveolin functional/structural organization is necessary for the efficient endocytosis of GLUT4.
The adjuvant action of cholera toxin is associated with an increased intestinal permeability for luminal antigens.
The adjuvant effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide linked to the non-toxic B subunit of cholera toxin for induction of immunity against H. pylori in mice.
The adjuvant effect of pertussis endotoxin protein in modulating the immune response to cholera toxoid in mice.
The adjuvant effect of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins is linked to their ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
The ADP-ribosylating CTA1-DD adjuvant enhances T cell-dependent and independent responses by direct action on B cells involving anti-apoptotic Bcl-2- and germinal center-promoting effects.
The ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
The affinity of cholera toxin for Ni2+ ion.
The alpha1a-adrenergic receptor occupies membrane rafts with its G protein effectors but internalizes via clathrin-coated pits.
The alpha2-adrenergic receptor is more effective than the galanin receptor in activating G-proteins in RINm5F beta-cell membranes.
The Amazonia variant of Vibrio cholerae: molecular identification and study of virulence genes.
The amino acids of Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit involved in binding to Bio-Gel A-5m or to the glycoprotein from mouse intestinal epithelial cells.
The amino terminal sequence of cholera toxin subunits.
The amino terminus of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 1 is essential for interaction with Gs and ARF GTPase-activating protein.
The antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin enhances activation of lung epithelial cells by LPS.
The antineoplastic drug vinorelbine activates non-immunological histamine release from rat mast cells.
The antisecretory factors: inducible proteins which modulate secretion in the small intestine.
The appearance & spread of Vibrio cholerae 0139 in India.
The Arg7Lys mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin exhibits great flexibility of active site loop 47-56 of the A subunit.
The arrangement of subunits in cholera toxin.
The ascending projections of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).
The Assembly of GM1 Glycolipid and Cholesterol-Enriched Raft-Like Membrane Microdomains is Important for Giardial Encystation.
The Assembly State between Magnetic Nanosensors and Their Targets Orchestrates Their Magnetic Relaxation Response.
The autophagic pathway: a cell survival strategy against the bacterial pore-forming toxin Vibrio cholerae cytolysin.
The B cell targeted adjuvant, CTA1-DD, exhibits potent mucosal immunoenhancing activity despite pre-existing anti-toxin immunity.
The B subunit of cholera toxin enhances DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes induced by insulin and epidermal growth factor.
The B subunits of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins enhance the immune responses in mice orally immunised with a recombinant live P-fimbrial vaccine for avian pathogenic E. coli.
The B-cell targeted CTA1-DD vaccine adjuvant is highly effective at enhancing antibody as well as CTL responses.
The B-chain of mistletoe lectin I efficiently stimulates calcium signaling in human Jurkat T-cells.
The B-subunit of cholera toxin induces immunoregulatory cells and prevents diabetes in the NOD mouse.
The beta2-adrenergic receptor specifically sequesters Gs but signals through both Gs and Gi/o in rat sympathetic neurons.
The bimodal growth response of Swiss 3T3 cells to the B subunit of cholera toxin is independent of the density of its receptor, ganglioside GM1.
The binding of chimeric peptides to GM1 ganglioside enables induction of antibody responses after intranasal immunization.
The binding of cholera toxin to the periplasmic vestibule of the type II secretion channel.
The binding potential between the cholera toxin B-oligomer and its receptor.
The bioactive phospholipid, lysophosphatidylcholine, induces cellular effects via G-protein-dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase.
The biological activity of bovine and human thyrotropin is differently affected by trypsin treatment of human thyroid cells: thyroid-stimulating antibody is related to human thyrotropin.
The biological activity of the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase complex in human myometrium is reduced at the end of pregnancy.
The biphasic induction of p21 and p27 in breast cancer cells by modulators of cAMP is posttranscriptionally regulated and independent of the PKA pathway.
The blood group ABO gene transcript is down-regulated in human bladder tumors and growth-stimulated urothelial cell lines.
The bombesin receptor is coupled to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein which is insensitive to pertussis and cholera toxins.
The bone marrow as a site of antibody production after a mucosal immunization.
The C-C chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6) is crucial for Th2-driven allergic conjunctivitis.
The C-terminal fragment of the internal 110-kilodalton passenger domain of the Hap protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae is a potential vaccine candidate.
The calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced acetylcholinesterase synthesis in cultured chick myotubes is mediated by cyclic AMP.
The cAMP-Dependent induction of LH receptors in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells is not due to the expression of an intracellular pool of LH receptors.
The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and protein kinase C-beta pathways synergistically interact to activate HIV-1 transcription in latently infected cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage.
The catalytic A1 domains of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin are potent DNA adjuvants that evoke mixed Th1/Th17 cellular immune responses.
The catalytic unit of ram sperm adenylate cyclase can be activated through the guanine nucleotide regulatory component and prostaglandin receptors of human erythrocyte.
The caveolae-mediated sv40 entry pathway bypasses the golgi complex en route to the endoplasmic reticulum.
The cell biology of the human natural killer cell CD94/NKG2A inhibitory receptor.
The cells of origin of the spinohypothalamic tract in cats.
The cellular immune response of nonhuman primates to crude type 2 cholera toxin.
The central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) mediates inhibition of nitric oxide production by rat microglial cells.
The central distribution pattern of primary afferent fibers innervating the thigh muscle posterior iliotibialis in the chicken.
The central termination of sensory fibers from nerves to the gastrocnemius muscle of the rat.
The centrally projecting Edinger-Westphal nucleus-I: Efferents in the rat brain.
The Centrifugal Visual System of a Palaeognathous Bird, the Chilean Tinamou (Nothoprocta perdicaria).
The chemistry and biology of cholera toxin.
The chemo- and somatotopic architecture of the Galago cuneate and gracile nuclei.
The cholera toxin A13 subdomain is essential for interaction with ADP-ribosylation factor 6 and full toxic activity but is not required for translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
The Cholera Toxin B Subunit (CTB) Fused to the Porcine Arterivirus Matrix M and GP5 Envelope Proteins Fails to Enhance the GP5-Specific Antibody Response in Pigs Immunized with Adenovectors.
The cholera toxin B subunit directly costimulates antigen-primed CD4+ T cells ex vivo.
The cholera toxin B subunit is a mucosal adjuvant for oral tolerance induction in type 1 diabetes.
The cholera toxin receptor ganglioside GM remains associated with triton X-100 cytoskeletons of BALB/c-3T3 cells.
The cholera toxin-derived CTA1-DD vaccine adjuvant administered intranasally does not cause inflammation or accumulate in the nervous tissues.
The chromosomal nature of LT-II enterotoxins solved: a lambdoid prophage encodes both LT-II and one of two novel pertussis-toxin-like toxin family members in type II enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
The cloned human 5-HT1E receptor couples to inhibition and activation of adenylyl cyclase via two distinct pathways in transfected BS-C-1 cells.
The Combined CTA1-DD/ISCOM Adjuvant Vector Promotes Priming of Mucosal and Systemic Immunity to Incorporated Antigens by Specific Targeting of B Cells.
The common mucosal immune system: from basic principles to enteric vaccines with relevance for the female reproductive tract.
The comparative analysis of proenkephalin mRNA expression induced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in primary cultured rat cortical astrocytes.
The comparison of the effect of LTR72 and MF59 adjuvants on mouse humoral response to intranasal immunisation with human papillomavirus type 6b (HPV-6b) virus-like particles.
The complexity of ToxT-dependent transcription in Vibrio cholerae.
The connections of layer 4 subdivisions in the primary visual cortex (V1) of the owl monkey.
The contribution of accessory toxins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor to the proinflammatory response in a murine pulmonary cholera model.
The Corn Smut ('Huitlacoche') as a New Platform for Oral Vaccines.
The corn smut-made cholera oral vaccine is thermostable and induces long-lasting immunity in mouse.
The Cpx system regulates virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
The CRF-related peptide sauvagine stimulates and the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen inhibits cyclic-AMP production in melanotrope cells of Xenopus laevis.
The cross-regulation of Gi-protein by cholera toxin involves a phosphorylation by protein kinase A.
The crystal structure of AphB, a virulence gene activator from Vibrio cholerae, reveals residues that influence its response to oxygen and pH.
The crystal structure of pertussis toxin.
The crystal structure of the periplasmic domain of the type II secretion system protein EpsM from Vibrio cholerae: the simplest version of the ferredoxin fold.
The CSF-Contacting Nucleus Receives Anatomical Inputs From the Cerebral Cortex: A Combination of Retrograde Tracing and 3D Reconstruction Study in Rat.
The CSF-contacting nucleus regulates learning and memory through synaptic connections with the hippocampus.
The CTA1-DD vaccine adjuvant binds to human B cells and potentiates their T cell stimulating ability.
The CTXphi repressor RstR binds DNA cooperatively to form tetrameric repressor-operator complexes.
The cyclic AMP receptor protein modulates quorum sensing, motility and multiple genes that affect intestinal colonization in Vibrio cholerae.
The cyclic dipeptide cyclo(Phe-Pro) inhibits cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated pilus production in O1 El Tor Vibrio cholerae.
The density of GM1-enriched lipid rafts correlates inversely with the efficiency of transfection mediated by cationic liposomes.
The development of hemopoietic cells in response to stromal cells or growth factors is modified by agents that influence ADP-ribosylation.
The different inhibiting effect of cholera toxin on two leukemia cell lines does not correlate with their toxin binding capacity.
The differential detergent solubilization of adenylate cyclase and polypeptides ADP-ribosylated with cholera toxin suggests an excess of G/F protein relative to adenylate cyclase in rat pancreatic plasma membranes.
The differential effect of cholera toxin on the lymphocyte stimulation induced by various mitogens.
The dimer formed by the periplasmic domain of EpsL from the Type 2 Secretion System of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
The direct retinal projection to VIP neuronal elements in the rat SCN.
The discovery of cholera - like enterotoxins produced by Escherichia coli causing secretory diarrhoea in humans.
The distribution of climbing and mossy fiber collateral branches from the copula pyramidis and the paramedian lobule: congruence of climbing fiber cortical zones and the pattern of zebrin banding within the rat cerebellum.
The distribution of ganglioside-like moieties in peripheral nerves.
The distributions and signaling directions of the cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons in the parenchyma of a rat brain.
The Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Receives Afferents From Alpha-Like Retinal Ganglion Cells and Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Rat.
The DosR antigen Rv1737c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis confers inflammation regulation in tuberculosis infection.
The double mutant heat-labile toxin from Escherichia coli, LT (R192G/L211A) is an effective mucosal adjuvant for vaccination against Helicobacter pylori infection.
The Duration of Chlamydia muridarum Genital Tract Infection and Associated Chronic Pathological Changes Are Reduced in IL-17 Knockout Mice but Protection Is Not Increased Further by Immunization.
The Dynamics of Genetic Interactions between Vibrio metoecus and Vibrio cholerae, Two Close Relatives Co-Occurring in the Environment.
The dynamics of the steroidogenic response of perifused Leydig tumor cells to human chorionic gonadotropin, ovine luteinizing hormone, cholera toxin, and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
The E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Hrd1 and gp78 Bind to and Promote Cholera Toxin Retro-translocation.
The early cellular and humoral immune response to primary and booster oral immunization with cholera toxin B subunit.
The early development of major projections from caudal levels of the spinal cord to the brainstem and cerebellum in the gray short-tailed Brazilian opossum, Monodelphis domestica.
The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell: modification of response to PTH.
The effect of a peripheral nerve lesion on calbindin D28k immunoreactivity in the cervical ventral horn of developing and adult rats.
The effect of adjuvants on antibody titers in mouse vaginal fluid after intravaginal immunization.
The effect of alpha-trinositol on cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) jejunum in vivo.
The effect of alpha-trinositol on cholera toxin-induced hypersecretion and morphological changes in pig jejunum.
The effect of apical and basolateral lipids on the function of the band 3 anion exchange protein.
The effect of cell-matrix interaction on parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor binding and PTH responsiveness in proximal renal tubular cells and osteoblast-like cells.
The effect of cholera toxin and cholera toxin B subunit on the nasal mucosal membrane.
The effect of cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor on the in-vitro growth of human oral epithelial cells.
The effect of cholera toxin and heat labile and heat stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin on cyclic AMP concentrations in small intestinal mucosa of pig and rabbit.
The effect of cholera toxin and its toxoid on ileal loops of the rat.
The effect of cholera toxin on choroid plexus carbonic anhydrase activity in vitro.
The effect of cholera toxin on human red cell Ca-ATPase.
The effect of cholera toxin on intestinal adenyl cyclase.
The effect of cholera toxin on myogenesis in rat skeletal muscle cultures.
The effect of cholera toxin on the inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis is a cyclic AMP-mediated event at the level of receptor binding.
The effect of cholera toxin on the phosphorylation of protein in epithelial cells and their brush borders.
The effect of cholera toxin on the release of phosphate by intestinal cell membranes.
The effect of co-administration of adjuvants with a nanoparticle-based genetic vaccine delivery system on the resulting immune responses.
The effect of culture medium and carrier on explant culture of human limbal epithelium: A comparison of ultrastructure, keratin profile and gene expression.
The effect of cyclic AMP elevating agents on bradykinin- and carbachol-induced signal transduction in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells.
The effect of cyclic nucleotides and cholera toxin on in vivo and in vitro phosphorylation of small intestinal brush border membranes.
The effect of cyclic nucleotides on secretin secretion in canine duodenal mucosa in vitro.
The effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and butyrate on F9 teratocarcinoma cellular retinoic acid-binding protein activity.
The effect of donor age on the proliferative response of human and mouse keratinocytes to phorbol, 12-myristate, 13-acetate.
The effect of Escherichia coli STa enterotoxin and other secretagogues on mucosal surface pH of rat small intestine in vivo.
The effect of gastrointestinal enzymes on cholera toxin.
The effect of growth-promoting agents on replication and cell cycle withdrawal in cultures of epidermal keratinocytes.
The effect of GTP on the aluminum fluoride- and forskolin-activated adenylyl cyclase from human embryonic kidney 293 cells.
The effect of hen-egg antibodies on Clostridium perfringens colonization in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens.
The effect of iloprost on the ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha (the alpha-subunit of Gs).
The effect of insulin on intracellular ph and ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
The effect of iron on the toxigenicity of Vibrio cholerae.
The effect of isobutylmethylxanthine, forskolin, and cholera toxin on growth hormone release from pituitary cell cultures of perinatal and mature rats.
The effect of lidocaine on the secretion induced by cholera toxin in the cat small intestine.
The effect of lincomycin on exoprotein production by Vibrio cholerae.
The effect of nicotinic and muscarinic receptor blockade on cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion in rats and cats.
The effect of opiates on the intestinal immune response to cholera toxin in mice.
The effect of parathyroid hormone and atrial natriuretic peptide on cyclic nucleotides production and proliferation of avian epiphyseal growth plate chondroprogenitor cells.
The effect of retinoic acid on protein phosphorylation in mouse melanoma cells.
The effect of single dose, intravenous cyclophosphamide on the mouse intestinal IgA response to cholera toxin.
The effect of splanchnic nerve stimulation and neuropeptide Y on cholera secretion and release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the feline small intestine.
The effect of substrate elasticity and actomyosin contractility on different forms of endocytosis.
The effect of the B subunit of cholera toxin on the action of nerve growth factor on PC12 cells.
The effect of the endozepine triakontatetraneuropeptide on corticosteroid secretion by the frog adrenal gland is mediated by activation of adenylyl cyclase and calcium influx through T-type calcium channels.
The effect of the food matrix on in vivo immune responses to purified peanut allergens.
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on forskolin stimulated adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
The Effects of Aging on Hypoglossal Motoneurons in Rats.
The effects of agonist stimulation and beta(2)-adrenergic receptor level on cellular distribution of gs(alpha) protein.
The effects of botulinum neurotoxin A induced muscle paresis during a critical period upon muscle and spinal cord development in the rat.
The effects of cAMP on differentiation of cultured Schwann cells: progression from an early phenotype (04+) to a myelin phenotype (P0+, GFAP-, N-CAM-, NGF-receptor-) depends on growth inhibition.
The effects of cholera toxin on cellular energy metabolism.
The effects of cholera toxin on intramural blood flow distribution and capillary hydraulic conductivity in the cat small intestine.
The effects of cholera toxin on the adrenal weight in hypophysectomized rats.
The effects of cholera toxin, pertussis toxin, sodium fluoride and alpha-interferon on prostaglandin production by the guinea-pig endometrium.
The effects of corticotrophin (ACTH1-24), cyclic AMP and TPA (12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate) on DNA replication and proliferation of primary rabbit adrenocortical cells in a synthetic medium.
The effects of cytoskeletal altering agents on the surface topography of GM1 in neuro-2A neuroblastoma cell membranes.
The effects of endothelins on the secretion of prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone are mediated by different guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
The effects of enterotoxins and short-chain fatty acids on water and electrolyte fluxes in ileal and colonic loops in vivo in the rat.
The effects of extracellular calcium and epinephrine on cytosolic-free calcium in single rat adipocytes.
The effects of FK506 on dorsal column axons following spinal cord injury in adult rats: neuroprotection and local regeneration.
The effects of hormones, cholera toxin, and N alpha-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone on adenylate cyclase in viable granulosa cells.
The effects of in vitro and in vivo exposure to insulin upon prostaglandin E1 stimulation of platelet adenylate cyclase activity in healthy subjects.
The effects of neonatal dorsal root section on the survival and dendritic development of lumbar motoneurons in the rat.
The effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on mitogen-induced interleukin-2 production: evidence for G protein involvement in signal transduction.
The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, cholera toxin, prostaglandin E2 and norepinephrine on inducible nitric oxide synthase activation induced by lipopolysaccharide in C6 cells.
The effects of retinoic acid on the in vitro and in vivo growth of neuroblastoma cells.
The effects of tumour promoters on the multiplication and morphology of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes.
The efficacy of oral and subcutaneous antigen-specific immunotherapy in murine cow's milk- and peanut allergy models.
The efficacy of the fluorescent conjugates of cholera toxin subunit B for multiple retrograde tract tracing in the central nervous system.
The enhancement of the immune response against S. equi antigens through the intranasal administration of poly-epsilon-caprolactone-based nanoparticles.
The enteric immune response to shigella antigens.
The enteric nervous system and cholera toxin-induced secretion.
The Entner-Doudoroff pathway is obligatory for gluconate utilization and contributes to the pathogenicity of Vibrio cholerae.
The Epac1 signaling pathway regulates Cl- secretion via modulation of apical KCNN4c channels in diarrhea.
The epidermal growth factor-induced cell migration and expression of the 47,000 Mr secreted glycoprotein EIP-1 of rat liver epithelial cells are down-modulated by cyclic AMP.
The epitope analysis of an antibody specifically against Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa by phage library study.
The ERdj5-Sel1L complex facilitates cholera toxin retrotranslocation.
The Ero1alpha-PDI redox cycle regulates retro-translocation of cholera toxin.
The Establishment of a CSF-Contacting Nucleus "Knockout" Model Animal.
The establishment of optimum culture condition for keratinocytes from human adult skin, and an attempt to graft cultured epidermal sheets onto athymic mice.
The expression of biologically active cholera toxin in Escherichia coli.
The expression of bradykinin B(1) receptors on primary sensory neurones that give rise to small caliber sciatic nerve fibres in rats.
The expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the neurons associated Zusanli (ST 36) in rats.
The expression of functional MSH receptors on cultured human melanocytes.
The expression of the microsomal/peroxidase autoantigen in human thyroid cells is thyrotrophin-dependent.
The expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in neurochemically defined axonal populations in the rat spinal cord with emphasis on the dorsal horn.
The extracellular transport signal of the Vibrio cholerae endochitinase (ChiA) is a structural motif located between amino acids 75 and 555.
The fat cell adenylate cyclase system. Characterization and manipulation of its bimodal regulation by GTP.
The frequency of circulating integrin ?4?7+ cells correlates with protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in immunized mice.
The frequency of Th17 cells in the small intestine exhibits a day-night variation dependent on circadian clock activity.
The G protein coupling T cell antigen receptor/CD3-complex and phospholipase C in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat is not a target for cholera toxin.
The genetic advantage hypothesis in cystic fibrosis heterozygotes: a murine study.
The global regulator ArcA modulates expression of virulence factors in Vibrio cholerae.
The glutamate-receptor linked cGMP cascade of retinal on-bipolar cells is pertussis and cholera toxin-sensitive.
The gold nanoparticle reduces Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis by inhibition of biofilm formation and disruption of the production and structure of cholera toxin.
The green vaccine: A global strategy to combat infectious and autoimmune diseases.
The GTP-binding protein G alpha s is present in dormant spores and expressed differentially during spore germination of the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus.
The GTP-binding regulatory proteins, Gs and G(i), are altered in erythrocyte membranes of patients with ischemic heart disease resulting from coronary atherosclerosis.
The guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gs activates a novel calcium transporter in Xenopus oocytes.
The haemopoietic growth factor, Flt3L, alters the immune response induced by transcutaneous immunization.
The heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli binds to polylactosaminoglycan-containing receptors in CaCo-2 human intestinal epithelial cells.
The heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein, GS, modulates the Cl- conductance of rat parotid acinar secretory granules.
The highly conserved bacterial RNase YbeY is essential in vibrio cholerae, playing a critical role in virulence, stress regulation, and RNA processing.
The history, genome and biology of NCTC 30: a non-pandemic Vibrio cholerae isolate from World War One.
The hows and whys of constructing a native recombinant cholera vaccine.
The human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 transfers extracellular DNA plasmid to the nuclear compartment of mammalian cells via lipid rafts and proteoglycan-dependent endocytosis.
The Hybrid Pre-CTX?-RS1 Prophage Genome and Its Regulatory Function in Environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 Strains.
The hydrophobicities of cholera toxin, tetanus toxin and their components.
The hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray are the sources of dopamine fibers in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat.
The hysteretic effect of Gpp(NH)p on adenylate cyclase is not altered by Mg2+ in adipocyte membranes of ob/ob mice.
The identification of plant lectins with mucosal adjuvant activity.
The immunologic control mechanism against cholera toxin. II. Stimulation of adenylate cyclase without fluid secretion.
The immunological consequences of feeding cholera toxin. I. Feeding cholera toxin suppresses the induction of systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity but not humoral immunity.
The immunological consequences of feeding cholera toxin. II. Mechanisms responsible for the induction of oral tolerance for DTH.
The importance of dietary control in the development of a peanut allergy model in Brown Norway rats.
The in vitro production of cytokines by mucosal lymphocytes immunized by oral administration of keyhole limpet hemocyanin using cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
The increased severity in patients presenting to hospital with diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh since the emergence of the hybrid strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 is not unique to cholera patients.
The induction of aneuploidy by alkylated purines: effects on early and late cell cycle events.
The influence of cultural conditions on the expression in Salmonella typhimurium of an antigen related to cholera toxin.
The influence of drugs on the response of a cell culture preparation to bacterial toxins.
The influence of EDTA on adenylate cyclase activity in membranes from rat and mouse myocardium.
The influence of growth factors on the proliferative potential of normal and primary breast cancer-derived human breast epithelial cells.
The influence of ligand valency on aggregation mechanisms for inhibiting bacterial toxins.
The influence of plasma membrane cholesterol on the response of adrenal cells to adrenocorticotropin.
The influences of g proteins, ca, and k channels on electrical field stimulation in cat esophageal smooth muscle.
The inhibition of cholera toxin-induced 5-HT release by the 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist, granisetron, in the rat.
The inhibition of high-voltage-activated calcium current by activation of MrgC11 involves phospholipase C-dependent mechanisms.
The inhibition of low density lipoprotein metabolism by transforming growth factor-beta mediates its effects on steroidogenesis in bovine adrenocortical cells in vitro.
The inhibitory GTP-binding protein (Gi) occurs in rat Leydig cells and is differentially modified by lutropin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.
The interaction of cholera toxin subunit A with cultured adrenal cells.
The interactions between the activatory guanine nucleotide binding protein and the catalytic subunit of adenylate cyclase in rat liver plasma membranes.
The intercalated cell masses project to the central and medial nuclei of the amygdala in cats.
The internalization route resulting in successful gene expression depends on both cell line and polyethylenimine polyplex type.
The intestinal and serum humoral immune response of mice to orally administered antigens in liposomes: II. The response to liposome-entrapped bacterial proteins.
The intracellular voyage of cholera toxin: going retro.
The involvement of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the control of schistosome miracidium cilia.
The involvement of intramural nerves in cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion.
The involvement of the stimulatory G protein in sexual dimorphism of beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated functions in rat liver.
The ionic channels formed by cholera toxin in planar bilayer lipid membranes are entirely attributable to its B-subunit.
The lateral hypothalamic area controls paradoxical (REM) sleep by means of descending projections to brainstem GABAergic neurons.
The lateral neocortex is critical for contextual fear memory reconsolidation.
The level of protection against rotavirus shedding in mice following immunization with a chimeric VP6 protein is dependent on the route and the coadministered adjuvant.
The lipid raft proteome of Borrelia burgdorferi.
The lipopolysaccharide-induced stimulation of peritoneal macrophages involves at least two signal pathways. Partial stimulation by lipid A precursors.
The Liposome-PCR Assay is More Sensitive than the VET-RPLA at Detecting Cholera Toxin in Feces and Water.
The Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine CVD 103-HgR Primes Responses to the Toxin-Coregulated Pilus Antigen TcpA in Subjects Challenged with Wild-Type Vibrio cholerae.
The lobulus petrosus of the paraflocculus relays cortical visual inputs to the posterior interposed and lateral cerebellar nuclei: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the monkey.
The location of brainstem neurons with bilateral projections to the motor nuclei of jaw openers in the cat.
The location of projection neurons to the biceps brachii muscle in the telencephalon of the pigeon.
The lumbar cord location of the motoneurons innervating psoas and iliacus muscles: a single and double labeling study in the female Syrian golden hamster.
The lymphoma transmembrane glycoprotein GP85 (CD44) is a novel guanine nucleotide-binding protein which regulates GP85 (CD44)-ankyrin interaction.
The magnocellular medial preoptic nucleus I. Sources of afferent input.
The maitotoxin-evoked Ca2+ entry into synaptosomes is enhanced by cholera toxin.
The maltose regulon of Vibrio cholerae affects production and secretion of virulence factors.
The mast cell activator compound 48/80 is safe and effective when used as an adjuvant for intradermal immunization with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen.
The mechanism and control of rabbit oviduct fluid formation.
The mechanism for inhibition of Vibrio cholerae ToxT activity by the unsaturated fatty acid components of bile.
The mechanism involved in the conversion of thyrotropin receptor-bound blocking-type immunoglobulin G (IgG) to the stimulating-type by anti-human IgG antibodies.
The mechanism of action of cholera toxin in pigeon erythrocyte lysates.
The mechanism of cholera toxin adjuvanticity.
The mechanism of cholera toxin-induced suppression of natural killer cytotoxicity.
The mechanism of polyplex internalization into cells: testing the GM1/caveolin-1 lipid raft mediated endocytosis pathway.
The mechanisms by which phorbol ester inhibits LH stimulation of progesterone production in rat granulosa cells.
The medial paralemniscal nucleus and its afferent neuronal connections in rat.
The membrane-bound spermatozoal adenylyl cyclase system does not share coupling characteristics with somatic cell adenylyl cyclases.
The methodology for labeling the distal cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons in rats.
The modulation of transcobalamin II (TC-II) production by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the murine macrophage cell line J774: relationship to growth behavior.
The molecular epidemiology of cholera in Latin America.
The mucosal adjuvant activities of ADP-ribosylating bacterial enterotoxins.
The Mucosal Adjuvant Activities of ADP-Ribosylating Bacterial Enterotoxins.
The Mucosal Adjuvant Cholera Toxin B Instructs Non-Mucosal Dendritic Cells to Promote IgA Production Via Retinoic Acid and TGF-?.
The mucosal adjuvant effects of cholera toxin and immune-stimulating complexes differ in their requirement for IL-12, indicating different pathways of action.
The mucosal adjuvanticity of cholera toxin involves enhancement of costimulatory activity by selective up-regulation of B7.2 expression.
The mucosal and systemic response to phosphorylcholine in mice infected with Trichinella spiralis.
The mucosal immune system of the upper respiratory tract and recent progress in mucosal vaccines.
The Mucosal Vaccine Adjuvant LT(R192G/L211A) or dmLT.
The multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib reverses the suppression of IL-12 and enhancement of IL-10 by PGE? in murine macrophages.
The murine misty mutation: phenotypic effects on melanocytes, platelets and brown fat.
The Mycoplasma-derived lipopeptide MALP-2 is a potent mucosal adjuvant.
The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol facilitates allergic sensitization to whey in mice.
The nature and action of cholera toxin.
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
The nature of the increased sensitivity to injected GTP of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibers pre-exposed to aldosterone.
The neuropeptide tyrosine Y1R is expressed in interneurons and projection neurons in the dorsal horn and area X of the rat spinal cord.
The Nontoxic CTA1-DD Adjuvant Enhances Protective Immunity Against Helicobacter pylori Infection Following Mucosal Immunization.
The novel combinations of CTB, CpG, and aluminum hydroxide significantly enhanced the immunogenicity of clumping factor A 221-550 of Staphylococcus aureus.
The nuclei of origin of monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat nucleus reticularis magnocellularis: a double-labeling study with cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer.
The nucleotide exchange factors Grp170 and Sil1 induce cholera toxin release from BiP to enable retrotranslocation.
The number of receptors for beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone in Cloudman melanoma cells is increased by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
The occurrence of macrophage-like cholera toxin uptake cells in the intestinal villi of suckling rats.
The occurrence of Vibrio species in tropical shrimp culture environments; implications for food safety.
The oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in human intestine: biology and function.
The OmpS maltoporin of Vibrio cholerae as carrier of foreign epitopes.
The OmpU outer membrane protein, a potential adherence factor of Vibrio cholerae.
The one hundred percent hypothesis: glutamate or GABA in synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
The organization of cholinergic projections in the visual thalamus of the mouse.
The origin of catecholaminergic nerve fibers in the subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve of rat.
The ovine nasal mucosa: An alternative tissue site for mucosal immunization.
The p21 Rho-activating toxin cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 is endocytosed by a clathrin-independent mechanism and enters the cytosol by an acidic-dependent membrane translocation step.
The P2Y purinoceptor in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells couple to inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
The phagocytosis of rod outer segments is inhibited by drugs linked to cyclic adenosine monophosphate production.
The phorbol ester TPA potentiates cholera toxin- and isoproterenol-stimulated cyclic AMP-synthesis in primary astrocyte cultures.
The phorbol ester TPA prevents the expression of both glucagon desensitisation and the glucagon-mediated block of insulin stimulation of the peripheral plasma membrane cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in rat hepatocytes.
The phorbol ester, TPA inhibits glucagon-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity.
The phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid stimulates the TSH-induced G1-S phase transition in thyroid cells.
The phrenic motor nucleus in the adult mouse.
The PICM-19 cell line as an in vitro model of liver bile ductules: effects of cAMP inducers, biopeptides and pH.
The pontine A5 noradrenergic cells which project to the spinal cord dorsal horn are reciprocally connected with the caudal ventrolateral medulla in the rat.
The population structure of Vibrio cholerae from the Chandigarh Region of Northern India.
The possible role of cyclic AMP in some actions of cholera toxin.
The potentiating effects of phorbol ester on ACTH-, cholera toxin-, and forskolin-induced cAMP production by cultured bovine adrenal cells is not mediated by the inactivation of alpha subunit of Gi protein.
The presence of a heterotrimeric G protein and its role in signal transduction of extracellular calmodulin in pollen germination and tube growth
The primary structure of the COOH-terminal half of cholera toxin subunit A1 containing the ADP-ribosylation site.
The production of intestinal fluid by cholera toxin in the rat.
The projection and synaptic organisation of NTS afferent connections with presympathetic neurons, GABA and nNOS neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
The protective activity of tea against infection by Vibrio cholerae O1.
The protective activity of tea catechins against experimental infection by Vibrio cholerae O1.
The protein cofactor necessary for ADP-ribosylation of Gs by cholera toxin is itself a GTP binding protein.
The proteolytic potential of normal human melanocytes: comparison with other skin cells and melanoma cell lines.
The pulmonary environment promotes Th2 cell responses after nasal-pulmonary immunization with antigen alone, but Th1 responses are induced during instances of intense immune stimulation.
The pure inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase initiates Xenopus laevis meiotic maturation. A 4-step scheme for meiotic maturation.
The quantitative analysis of the mechanism involved in pertussis toxin-mediated cell clustering and its implications in the in vitro quality control of diphtheria tetanus and whole cell pertussis vaccines.
The rare TXNRD1_v3 (''v3'') splice variant of human thioredoxin reductase 1 is targeted to membrane rafts by N-acylation and induces filopodia independently of its redox active site integrity.
The rat liver ecto-ATPase/C-CAM cDNA detects induction of carcinoembryonic antigen but not the mercurial-insensitive ecto-ATPase in human hepatoma Li-7A cells treated by epidermal growth factor and cholera toxin.
The recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B and neutrophil-activating protein expressed on Bacillus subtilis spore surface suppresses allergic inflammation in mice.
The regrowth of axons within tissue defects in the CNS is promoted by implanted hydrogel matrices that contain BDNF and CNTF producing fibroblasts.
The regulation of adenylate cyclase in liver membranes of lean and obese mice.
The regulation of glucose transporter gene expression by cyclic adenosine monophosphate in NIH3T3 fibroblasts.
The regulation of steroidogenesis is different in the two types of ovine luteal cells.
The regulatory component of adenylate cyclase from uncoupled S49 lymphoma cells differs in charge from the wild type protein.
The regulatory GTPase cycle of turkey erythrocyte adenylate cyclase.
The relationship between adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation and mammary gland differentiation.
The relationship between cholera toxin receptor and the Thy-1 antigen determinants.
The relationship between duration of exposure to cholera toxin and the secretory response of rabbit jejunal mucosa.
The relationship between intracellular cyclic AMP concentrations and the in vitro growth of macrophages.
The relaxing effect of ketamine on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
The repertoire of glycosphingolipids recognized by Vibrio cholerae.
The response in old mice: positive and negative immune memory after priming in early age.
The response of 21-hydroxylase messenger ribonucleic acid levels to adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in bovine adrenocortical cells is dependent on culture conditions.
The response of common marmoset immunity against cedar pollen extract.
The retinal projections to the ventral and dorsal divisions of the medial terminal nucleus and mesencephalic reticular formation in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata): a reinvestigation with cholera toxin B subunit as an anterograde tracer.
The retromer component sorting nexin-1 is required for efficient retrograde transport of Shiga toxin from early endosome to the trans Golgi network.
The Rho GTPase activators CNF1 and DNT bacterial toxins have mucosal adjuvant properties.
The role of activity in the development of long-range horizontal connections in area 17 of the ferret.
The role of ADP-ribosylation and G(M1)-binding activity in the mucosal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and Vibrio cholerae cholera toxin.
The role of antigen form and function in the primary and secondary intestinal immune responses to cholera toxin and toxoid in rats.
The role of C-terminus carbohydrate-binding domain of Vibrio cholerae haemolysin/cytolysin in the conversion of the pre-pore ?-barrel oligomer to a functional diffusion channel.
The role of calcium in follicle-stimulating hormone signal transduction in Sertoli cells.
The role of calcium influx in cellular proliferation induced by interaction of endogenous ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin.
The role of calmodulin in the responses to adrenocorticotropin of plasma membranes from adrenal cells.
The role of cAMP in mucosal adjuvanticity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT).
The role of cAMP in the induction of ornithine decarboxylase by nerve and epidermal growth factors.
The role of cognitive and affective processing in a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic neuropotentiated compulsive behavior.
The role of CTX and RS1 satellite phages genomic arrangement in Vibrio cholera toxin production in two recent cholera outbreaks (2012 and 2013) in IR Iran.
The role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in cholesterol metabolism and steroidogenesis by the human fetal adrenal gland.
The role of cyclic AMP in the chemotactic responsiveness and spontaneous motility of rabbit peritoneal neutrophils. The inhibition of neutrophil movement and the elevation of cyclic AMP levels by catecholamines, prostaglandins, theophylline and cholera toxin.
The role of cyclic AMP in the induction of estrogen and progestin synthesis in cultured granulosa cells.
The role of environmental parameters on the stability of cholera toxin functional regions.
The role of exogenous calcium for gonadotropin-stimulated progesterone production by human granulosa-luteal cells.
The role of G proteins in the activity and mercury modulation of GABA-induced currents in rat neurons.
The role of G proteins in thromospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration.
The role of G-proteins in the activation of human leukocytes by particulate stimuli to produce reactive oxygen metabolites.
The role of G-proteins in the mitogenesis of rat lactogen-dependent and lactogen-independent Nb2 lymphoma cells.
The Role of Ganglioside GM(1) in Cellular Internalization Mechanisms of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers.
The role of gangliosides in the action of cholera toxin.
The role of gangliosides in the interaction of human chorionic gonadotropin and cholera toxin with murine Leydig tumor cells.
The role of GRH mediated AC-cAMP system in the pathogenesis of human pituitary GH-secreting adenomas.
The role of heterologous chloroplast sequence elements in transgene integration and expression.
The role of intestinal dendritic cells subsets in the establishment of food allergy.
The role of leucocytes in the induction of fluid secretion by Salmonella typhimurium.
The Role of Lipid Rafts in the Early Stage of Enterovirus 71 Infection.
The role of Peyer's patches in synchronizing gut IgA responses.
The role of prostaglandins in the study of intestinal water and electrolyte transport in man.
The role of protein kinases A and C pathways in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activation.
The role of serotonin in the canine secretory response to cholera toxin in vivo.
The role of the guanine nucleotide exchange reaction in the regulation of the beta-adrenergic receptor and in the actions of catecholamines and cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase in turkey erythrocyte membranes.
The role of the inwardly rectifying K+ current in resting potential and thyrotropin-releasing-hormone-induced changes in cell excitability of GH3 rat anterior pituitary cells.
The Role of the Paratrigeminal Nucleus in Vagal Afferent Evoked Respiratory Reflexes: A Neuroanatomical and Functional Study in Guinea Pigs.
The role of the reactive disulfide bond in the interaction of cholera-toxin functional regions.
The role of thyroid hormones in the control of beta-adrenergic receptors in rat mammary gland.
The roles of cell adhesion molecules on the formation of peripheral myelin.
The roles of mesoporous silica and carbon nanoparticles in antigen stability and intensity of immune response against recombinant subunit B of cholera toxin in a rabbit animal model.
The second cholera toxin, Zot, and its plasmid-encoded and phage-encoded homologues constitute a group of putative ATPases with an altered purine NTP-binding motif.
The secretion inhibitor Exo2 perturbs trafficking of Shiga toxin between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network.
The sensing of membrane microdomains based on pore-forming toxins.
The sequence 130-137 of human interferon-alpha 2 is involved in the competition of interferon, prothymosin alpha and cholera toxin B subunit for common receptors on human fibroblasts.
The sialic acid residue is a crucial component of C. jejuni lipooligosaccharide ganglioside mimicry in the induction Guillain-Barré syndrome.
The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the rat.
The signaling pathway in photoresponses that may be mediated by visual pigments in erythrophores of Nile tilapia.
The site of alpha-chymotryptic activation of pigeon erythrocyte adenylate cyclase.
The site of the molecular defect in the thyroid gland of the hyt/hyt mouse: abnormalities in the TSH receptor-G protein complex.
The sites of origin of projection fibers from the cerebral cortex to the jaw region of the striatum of the rat.
The sites of phosphorylation by protein kinase C and an intact SH2 domain are required for the enhanced response to beta-adrenergic agonists in cells overexpressing c-src.
The sites on the regulatory component of adenylate cyclase which are ADP-ribosylated by cholera toxin.
The sodium-driven flagellar motor controls exopolysaccharide expression in Vibrio cholerae.
The source of origin of PACAP- and VIP-immunoreactive fibers in the laterodorsal division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat.
The spino-bulbar-cerebellar pathway: Activation of neurons projecting to the lateral reticular nucleus in the rat in response to noxious mechanical stimuli.
The spino-bulbar-cerebellar pathway: organization and neurochemical properties of spinal cells that project to the lateral reticular nucleus in the rat.
The spino-latero-reticular system of the rat: projections from the superficial dorsal horn and structural characterization of marginal neurons involved.
The spinothalamic system of the rat: structural types of retrogradely labelled neurons in the marginal zone (lamina I).
The stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptor causes phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 through a G(s)- but not G(i)-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
The stimulation of human synovial fibroblast plasminogen activator activity. Involvement of cyclic AMP and cyclooxygenase products.
The stimulation of normal human melanocyte proliferation in vitro by melanocyte growth factor from bovine brain.
The stimulatory and inhibitory effects of dopamine on prolactin secretion involve different G-proteins.
The stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins of adenylate cyclase in erythrocytes from patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type I.
The stimulatory effect of L-glutamate and related agents on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production in the cestode Hymenolepis diminuta.
The stimulatory G protein of adenylyl cyclase, Gs, also stimulates dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channels. Evidence for direct regulation independent of phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase or stimulation by a dihydropyridine agonist.
The stimulatory guanine-nucleotide regulatory unit of adenylate cyclase from bovine cerebral cortex. ADP-ribosylation and purification.
The structural role of gangliosides: Insights from X-ray scattering on model membranes.
The structure of the cytoplasmic domain of EpsL, an inner membrane component of the type II secretion system of Vibrio cholerae: an unusual member of the actin-like ATPase superfamily.
The structure of the diencephalic prepacemaker nucleus revisited: light microscopic and ultrastructural studies.
The substantia innominata complex and the peripeduncular nucleus in orofacial dyskinesia: a pharmacological and anatomical study in cats.
The subunits of cholera toxin: structure, stoichiometry, and function.
The superficial layers of the superior colliculus are cytoarchitectually and myeloarchitectually disorganized in the reelin-deficient mouse, reeler.
The superior colliculus relays signals descending from the vibrissal motor cortex to the facial nerve nucleus in the rat.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus and intergeniculate leaflet of Arvicanthis niloticus, a diurnal murid rodent from East Africa.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus changes the daily activity of the arcuate nucleus ?-MSH neurons in male rats.
The synaptic structure of PACAP immunoreactive axons in the intermediolateral nucleus of the rat.
The Syrian hamster: a reproducible model for studying changes in intestinal fluid secretion in response to enterotoxin challenge.
The T-lymphocyte is the primary cellular target for potentiation of the in vitro T-dependent IgM antibody response by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
The termination of optic nerve fibers in the albino mouse.
The thalamic reticular nucleus does not send commissural projection to the contralateral parafascicular nucleus in the rat.
The thalamo-hyperstriatal system is established by the time of hatching in chicks (Gallus gallus): a cholera toxin B subunit study.
The three-dimensional crystal structure of cholera toxin.
The thyrotropin receptor is not involved in the activation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases by thyrotropin preparations in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human thyrotropin receptor.
The timecourse of neuronal connections of the rotundoectostriatal pathway in chicks (Gallus gallus) during embryogenesis: a retrograde transport study.
The titration of cholera toxin and antitoxin in the rabbit ileal loop.
The TLR4 agonist adjuvant SLA-SE promotes functional mucosal antibodies against a parenterally delivered ETEC vaccine.
The TNF receptor in TNF-mediated cytotoxicity.
The toxbox: specific DNA sequence requirements for activation of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes by ToxT.
The ToxT-dependent methyl-accepting chemoreceptors AcfB and TcpI contribute to Vibrio cholerae intestinal colonization.
The trajectory of sensory pathways from the lamina terminalis to the insular and cingulate cortex: a neuroanatomical framework for the generation of thirst.
The transduction system in the isoproterenol activation of the Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel in guinea pig taenia coli myocytes.
The transport rate of cholera toxin B subunit in the retinofugal pathways of the chick.
The trigeminally evoked blink reflex. I. Neuronal circuits.
The tungstate-stabilized tetramethylbenzidine reaction for light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and for revealing biocytin-filled neurons.
The two faces of ToxR: activator of ompU, co-regulator of toxT in Vibrio cholerae.
The Type II heat-labile enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb and their respective B pentamers differentially induce and regulate cytokine production in human monocytic cells.
The type II secretion pathway in Vibrio cholerae is characterized by growth phase-dependent expression of exoprotein genes and is positively regulated by ?E.
The Type II secretion system delivers matrix proteins for biofilm formation by Vibrio cholerae.
The Type II Secretory System Mediates Phage Infection in Vibrio cholerae.
The ubiquitin ligase RNF126 regulates the retrograde sorting of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor.
The unfolded protein response element IRE1? senses bacterial proteins invading the ER to activate RIG-I and innate immune signaling.
The universal influenza vaccine M2e-HBc administered intranasally in combination with the adjuvant CTA1-DD provides complete protection.
The use of cholera toxin as a probe to study the organisation of ganglioside GM1 in membranes.
The use of cholera toxin for obtaining rabbit secretory immunoglobulins.
The use of lectins and cholera toxin for the detection of surface carbohydrates of cultured neurons and neuroblastoma.
The use of peroxidase substrate Vector VIP in electron microscopic single and double antigen localization.
The uterotonic action of the aqueous extract of Bridelia atroviridis in the rat.
The VarS/VarA Two-Component System Controls Expression of Virulence Proteins through ToxT Regulation in Vibrio cholerae.
The ventrolateral medulla of the rat is connected with the spinal cord dorsal horn by an indirect descending pathway relayed in the A5 noradrenergic cell group.
The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray projects to caudal brainstem depressor regions: a functional-anatomical and physiological study.
The Vibrio cholerae acfB colonization determinant encodes an inner membrane protein that is related to a family of signal-transducing proteins.
The Vibrio cholerae cytolysin promotes chloride secretion from intact human intestinal mucosa.
The Vibrio cholerae minor pilin TcpB mediates uptake of the cholera toxin phage CTX?.
The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor.
The Vibrio cholerae porins OmpU and OmpT have distinct channel properties.
The Vibrio cholerae toxin-coregulated-pilus gene tcpI encodes a homolog of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins.
The Vibrio cholerae ToxR/TcpP/ToxT virulence cascade: distinct roles for two membrane-localized transcriptional activators on a single promoter.
The Vibrio cholerae type VI secretion system employs diverse effector modules for intraspecific competition.
The Vibrio Cholerae Type VI Secretion System: Evaluating its Role in the Human Disease Cholera.
The Vibrio cholerae vieSAB locus encodes a pathway contributing to cholera toxin production.
The vibrio pathogenicity island-encoded mop protein modulates the pathogenesis and reactogenicity of epidemic vibrio cholerae.
The virulence regulatory protein ToxR mediates enhanced bile resistance in Vibrio cholerae and other pathogenic Vibrio species.
The virulence transcriptional activator AphA enhances biofilm formation by Vibrio cholerae by activating expression of the biofilm regulator VpsT.
The X-ray structure of the type II secretion system complex formed by the N-terminal domain of EpsE and the cytoplasmic domain of EpsL of Vibrio cholerae.
Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccination with Ag coupled to cholera toxin in combination with intratumoural CpG injection leads to complete tumour eradication in mice bearing HPV 16 expressing tumours.
Therapeutic effects of trehalose liposomes against lymphoblastic leukemia leading to apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.
Therapeutic efficacy of the multi-epitope vaccine CTB-UE against Helicobacter pylori infection in a Mongolian gerbil model and its microRNA-155-associated immuno-protective mechanism.
Therapeutic immunization against Helicobacter mustelae in naturally infected ferrets.
Therapeutic immunization against Helicobacter pylori infection in the absence of antibodies.
Therapeutic manipulation of the immune system: enhancement of innate and adaptive mucosal immunity.
Therapeutic oral vaccination induces mucosal immune response sufficient to eliminate long-term Helicobacter pylori infection.
Therapeutic Potential of Cholera Toxin B Subunit for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases of the Mucosa.
Therapeutic Uses of Bacterial Subunit Toxins.
Thermal stability and intersubunit interactions of cholera toxin in solution and in association with its cell-surface receptor ganglioside GM1.
Thermal stability of an oral killed-cholera-whole-cell vaccine containing recombinant B-subunit of cholera toxin.
Thermodependence of guanine nucleotide-activated rat cardiac adenylate cyclase activity. Effect of cholera toxin pretreatment.
Thermodynamic identification of stable folding intermediates in the B-subunit of cholera toxin.
Thermodynamics of intersubunit interactions in cholera toxin upon binding to the oligosaccharide portion of its cell surface receptor, ganglioside GM1.
Thoracolumbar sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the dorsal commissural nucleus of the male rat: an immunohistochemical study using retrograde labeling of cholera toxin subunit B.
Three distinct forms of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins are released by decidual cells in culture.
Three novel neural pathways to the lacrimal glands of the cat: an investigation with cholera toxin B subunit as a retrograde tracer.
Three pathogenicity islands of Vibrio cholerae can excise from the chromosome and form circular intermediates.
Three-dimensional reconstruction of murine Peyer's patches from immunostained cryosections.
Three-dimensional structure of cholera toxin penetrating a lipid membrane.
Thrombin exerts a dual effect on stimulated adenylate cyclase in hamster fibroblasts, an inhibition via a GTP-binding protein and a potentiation via activation of protein kinase C.
Thrombin stimulation of human endothelial cell phospholipase D activity. Regulation by phospholipase C, protein kinase C, and cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate.
Thrombin, unlike vasopressin, appears to stimulate two distinct guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in human platelets.
Thrombospondin promotes both chemotaxis and haptotaxis in neutrophil-like HL-60 cells.
Thrombospondin promotes chemotaxis and haptotaxis of human peripheral blood monocytes.
Thromboxane A2 agonist modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampal slice.
Thromboxane A2 mediates the stimulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production and intracellular calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.
Thymic alterations in feline GM1 gangliosidosis.
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant for HIV-1 gp140 vaccination in mice.
Thymine auxotrophy as an attenuating marker in Vibrio cholerae.
Thymoquinone from nutraceutical black cumin oil activates Neu4 sialidase in live macrophage, dendritic, and normal and type I sialidosis human fibroblast cells via GPCR Galphai proteins and matrix metalloproteinase-9.
Thyroglobulin gene activation by thyrotropin and cAMP in hormonally depleted FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Thyroglobulin gene expression as a differentiation marker in primary cultures of calf thyroid cells.
Thyroid membrane ADP ribosyltransferase activity. Stimulation by thyrotropin and activity in functioning and nonfunctioning rat thyroid cells in culture.
Thyroid-specific expression of cholera toxin A1 subunit causes thyroid hyperplasia and hyperthyroidism in transgenic mice.
Thyrotrophin and cyclic AMP regulation of thyroglobulin gene expression in cultured porcine thyroid cells.
Thyrotrophin and the differential expression of proliferation and differentiation in dog thyroid cells in primary culture.
Thyrotrophin regulation of apical and basal exocytosis of thyroglobulin by porcine thyroid monolayers.
Thyrotropin and insulin-like growth factor I regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in FRTL-5 cells. Interaction between cAMP-dependent and growth factor-dependent signal transduction.
Thyrotropin effect on the availability of Ni regulatory protein in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells to ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin.
Thyrotropin modifies the synthesis of actin and other proteins during thyroid cell culture.
Thyrotropin modulates EGF receptor function in porcine thyroid follicle cells.
Thyrotropin stimulates glucose transport in cultured rat thyroid cells.
Thyrotropin stimulates invasion and growth of follicular thyroid cancer cells via PKC- rather than PKA-activation.
Thyrotropin stimulation of lysosomal tyrosine transport in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Thyrotropin stimulation of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of bovine thyroid membranes.
Thyrotropin upregulates alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Thyrotropin-ganglioside interactions and their relationship to the structure and function of thyrotropin receptors.
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) action in mouse thyrotropic tumor cells in culture: evidence against a role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate as a mediator of TRH-stimulated thyrotropin release.
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-immunoreactive nerve terminals synapse on the dendrites of gastric vagal motoneurons in the rat.
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-immunoreactive varicosities synapse on rat phrenic motoneurons.
Thyrotropin-stimulated iodide transport mediated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and dependent on protein synthesis.
Tight junction modulation and biochemical characterisation of the zonula occludens toxin C-and N-termini.
Time of onset of action of cholera toxin in dog and rabbit.
Time-course and mechanisms of restored vascular relaxation by reduced salt intake and angiotensin II infusion in rats fed a high-salt diet.
Time-course effects of human recombinant luteinizing hormone on porcine Leydig cell specific differentiated functions.
Time-dependence and selectivity of immunosuppressive agents.
Time-related changes in the labeling pattern of motor and sensory neurons innervating the gastrocnemius muscle, as revealed by the retrograde transport of the cholera toxin B subunit.
Tissue and species distribution of mRNA encoding two ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Tissue-binding properties of the cholera toxin.
TLR2 transmodulates monocyte adhesion and transmigration via Rac1- and PI3K-mediated inside-out signaling in response to Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae.
TMB-8 prevents the hydroosmotic response to ADH in rabbit cortical collecting tubules.
TNF-alpha stimulates increased plasma membrane guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
TNFalpha cooperates with the protein kinase A pathway to synergistically increase HIV-1 LTR transcription via downstream TRE-like cAMP response elements.
TolC affects virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Toll-like receptor 2 mediates cellular activation by the B subunits of type II heat-labile enterotoxins.
Tongue and hypoglossal morphology after intralingual cholera toxin B-saporin injection.
Tonotopic and heterotopic projection systems in physiologically defined auditory cortex.
Tonotopic and somatotopic representation in the nucleus basalis of the barn owl, Tyto alba.
Topical administration of a Rock/Net inhibitor promotes retinal ganglion cell survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve injury.
Topographic commissural and descending projections of the habenula in the rat.
Topographic Organization of Cholinergic Innervation From the Basal Forebrain to the Visual Cortex in the Rat.
Topographic organization of inferior olive cells projecting to translational zones in the vestibulocerebellum of pigeons.
Topographic Organization of Inferior Olive Projections to the Zebrin II Stripes in the Pigeon Cerebellar Uvula.
Topographic organization of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons projecting to the superior colliculus in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topographic relationship between sagittal Purkinje cell bands revealed by a monoclonal antibody to zebrin I and spinocerebellar projections arising from the central cervical nucleus in the rat.
Topographical organization of inferior olive cells projecting to translation and rotation zones in the vestibulocerebellum of pigeons.
Topographical organization of projections from the subiculum to the hypothalamus in the rat.
Topographical organization of the motoneuron pools that innervate the muscles of the pinna of the cat.
Topographical organization of the rat suprachiasmatic-paraventricular projection.
Topographical projection from the hippocampal formation to the amygdala: A combined anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the rat.
Topography in the projections of lateral posterior thalamus with cingulate and medial agranular cortex in relation to circuitry for directed attention and neglect.
Topography of claustrum and insula projections to medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Topography of descending projections from anterior insular and medial prefrontal regions to the lateral habenula of the epithalamus in the rat.
Topography of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus that send axon collaterals to the rat prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens.
TorsinA participates in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.
Toward the development of a standard reference cholera antitoxin.
Towards A Microbead Occlusion Model of Glaucoma for a Non-Human Primate.
Towards new cholera prophylactics and treatment: Crystal structures of bacterial enterotoxins in complex with GM1 mimics.
Towards the first multi-epitope recombinant vaccine against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A computer-aided vaccine design approach.
Toxigenic Characterization of Vibrios Isolated from Foods Available in Taiwan.
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae identified in estuaries of Tanzania using PCR techniques.
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in water and seafood, Haiti.
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O141-associated cholera-like diarrhea and bloodstream infection in the United States.
Toxigenicity and toxin genes of Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from an artificial aquatic environment.
Toxin A of Clostridium difficile: production, purification and effect in mouse intestine.
Toxin production by Vibrio mimicus strains isolated from human and environmental sources in Bangladesh.
Toxin profiles of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 from environmental sources in Calcutta, India.
Toxin(s), other than cholera toxin, produced by environmental non O1 non O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Toxin, toxin-coregulated pili, and the toxR regulon are essential for Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis in humans.
Toxin-Mediated Effects on the Innate Mucosal Defenses: Implications for Enteric Vaccines.
Toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile.
Toxins which activate adenylate cyclase.
Toxins-useful biochemical tools for leukocyte research.
Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen 1 (SAG1) as a potential candidate to develop vaccine against toxoplasmosis: A systematic review.
Toxoplasma gondii: evaluation of an intranasal vaccine using recombinant proteins against brain cyst formation in BALB/c mice.
Toxoplasma gondii: Protective effect of an intranasal SAG1 and MIC4 DNA vaccine in mice.
ToxR interferes with CRP-dependent transcriptional activation of ompT in Vibrio cholerae.
ToxR Mediates the Antivirulence Activity of Phenyl-Arginine-?-Naphthylamide To Attenuate Vibrio cholerae Virulence.
ToxR proteins with substitutions in residues conserved with OmpR fail to activate transcription from the cholera toxin promoter.
ToxR recognizes a direct repeat element in the toxT, ompU, ompT, and ctxA promoters of Vibrio cholerae to regulate transcription.
ToxR regulates the production of lipoproteins and the expression of serum resistance in Vibrio cholerae.
ToxR regulates virulence gene expression in non-O1 strains of Vibrio cholerae that cause epidemic cholera.
ToxR-independent expression of cholera toxin from the replicative form of CTXphi.
TPC1 has two variant isoforms, and their removal has different effects on endo-lysosomal functions compared to loss of TPC2.
Tracer-toxins: cholera toxin B-saporin as a model.
Tracing axons of peripheral nerves in rats: a potential technique to study the equine recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Tracing developing pathways in the brain: a comparison of carbocyanine dyes and cholera toxin b subunit.
Tracing of neuronal connections with cholera toxin subunit B: light and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies.
Tracking Cholesterol/Sphingomyelin-Rich Membrane Domains with the Ostreolysin A-mCherry Protein.
Tract-tracing in the nervous system of vertebrates using horseradish peroxidase and its conjugates: tracers, chromogens and stabilization for light and electron microscopy.
Traffic of antibody-secreting cells after immunization with a liposome-associated, CpG-ODN-adjuvanted oral cholera vaccine.
Trafficking of cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 complex into Golgi and induction of toxicity depend on actin cytoskeleton.
Transamidation Down-Regulates Intestinal Immunity of Recombinant ?-Gliadin in HLA-DQ8 Transgenic Mice.
Transcellular fluid secretion induced by cholera toxin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the small intestine of the rat.
Transcompp: Understanding phenotypic plasticity by estimating Markov transition rates for cell state transitions.
Transconjunctival immunotherapy using cholera toxin B to treat experimental allergic conjunctivitis in a mouse model.
Transcription of cholera toxin operon in wild-type and mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Transcription of the muscle regulatory gene Myf4 is regulated by serum components, peptide growth factors and signaling pathways involving G proteins.
Transcriptional activation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor gene by GnRH and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Transcriptional modulation of platelet-activating factor receptor gene expression by cyclic AMP.
Transcriptional profiling of Vibrio cholerae recovered directly from patient specimens during early and late stages of human infection.
Transcriptional regulation of Na/K-ATPase by corticosteroids, glycyrrhetinic acid and second messenger pathways in rat kidney epithelial cells.
Transcriptional regulation of osteopontin production in rat osteoblast-like cells by parathyroid hormone.
Transcriptional Silencing by TsrA in the Evolution of Pathogenic Vibrio cholerae Biotypes.
Transcriptional upregulation of inflammatory cytokines in human intestinal epithelial cells following Vibrio cholerae infection.
Transcutaneous beta-amyloid immunization reduces cerebral beta-amyloid deposits without T cell infiltration and microhemorrhage.
Transcutaneous immunisation with herpes simplex virus stimulates immunity in mice.
Transcutaneous immunization by merely prolonging the duration of antigen presence on the skin of mice induces a potent antigen-specific antibody response even in the absence of an adjuvant.
Transcutaneous immunization in auricle skin induces antigen-specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in BALB/c mice.
Transcutaneous immunization in mice: induction of T-helper and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and protection against human papillomavirus-induced tumors.
Transcutaneous immunization induces mucosal and systemic immunity: a potent method for targeting immunity to the female reproductive tract.
Transcutaneous immunization of healthy volunteers with an attenuated Listeria monocytogenes vaccine strain and cholera toxin adjuvant.
Transcutaneous Immunization Studies in Mice Using Diphtheria Toxoid-Loaded Vesicle Formulations and a Microneedle Array.
Transcutaneous immunization using colonization factor and heat-labile enterotoxin induces correlates of protective immunity for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Transcutaneous immunization using SLA or rLACK skews the immune response towards a Th1 profile but fails to protect BALB/c mice against a Leishmania major challenge.
Transcutaneous immunization with a 40-kDa outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis induces specific antibodies which inhibit coaggregation by P. gingivalis.
Transcutaneous immunization with a novel lipid-based adjuvant protects against Chlamydia genital and respiratory infections.
Transcutaneous immunization with a synthetic hexasaccharide-protein conjugate induces anti-Vibrio cholerae lipopolysaccharide responses in mice.
Transcutaneous immunization with a Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa synthetic hexasaccharide conjugate following oral whole cell cholera vaccination boosts vibriocidal responses and induces protective immunity in mice.
Transcutaneous immunization with an outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis without adjuvant elicits marked antibody responses.
Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins as antigens and adjuvants.
Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, subunits, and unrelated adjuvants.
Transcutaneous immunization with cholera toxin B subunit adjuvant suppresses IgE antibody responses via selective induction of Th1 immune responses.
Transcutaneous immunization with cholera toxin protects mice against lethal mucosal toxin challenge.
Transcutaneous immunization with Clostridium difficile toxoid A induces systemic and mucosal immune responses and toxin A-neutralizing antibodies in mice.
Transcutaneous immunization with combined cholera toxin and CpG adjuvant protects against Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infection.
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Transcutaneous immunization with inactivated influenza virus induces protective immune responses.
Transcutaneous immunization with novel lipid-based adjuvants induces protection against gastric Helicobacter pylori infection.
Transcutaneous immunization with phosphorylcholine induces antigen-specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in BALB/c mice.
Transcutaneous immunization with pneumococcal surface protein A in mice.
Transcutaneous Vaccination with Conjugate Typhoid Vaccine Vi-DT Induces Systemic, Mucosal, and Memory Anti-Polysaccharide Responses.
Transcytosis of cholera toxin subunits across model human intestinal epithelia.
Transcytosis-blocking abs elicited by an oligomeric immunogen based on the membrane proximal region of HIV-1 gp41 target non-neutralizing epitopes.
Transdifferentiation of human islets to pancreatic ductal cells in collagen matrix culture.
Transducin and the cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase: amplifier proteins in vision.
Transepithelial immunomodulation by cholera toxin and non-toxic derivatives.
Transfected m2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors couple to G alpha i2 and G alpha i3 in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Activation and desensitization of the phospholipase C signaling pathway.
Transfection of NG108-15 cells with antisense opioid-binding cell adhesion molecule cDNA alters opioid receptor-G-protein interaction.
Transfer of cholera toxin genes from O1 to non-O1/O139 strains by vibriophages from California coastal waters.
Transfer of the cholera toxin A1 polypeptide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol is a rapid process facilitated by the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway.
Transformation of rat thyroid follicular cells stably transfected with cholera toxin A1 fragment.
Transforming growth factor beta enhances parathyroid hormone stimulation of adenylate cyclase in clonal osteoblast-like cells.
Transforming growth factor beta modulates gonadotropin receptor expression in porcine and rat granulosa cells differently.
Transforming growth factor beta regulates the inhibitory actions of epidermal growth factor during granulosa cell differentiation.
Transforming growth factor-beta1 regulation of growth zone chondrocytes is mediated by multiple interacting pathways.
Transient entry of enterotoxin subunits into the periplasm occurs during their secretion from Vibrio cholerae.
Transient inhibition of capacitative calcium entry in human neutrophils by a monoclonal antibody directed against a 19-kDa antigen.
Transient ischemia of the retina results in massive degeneration of the retinotectal projection: long-term neuroprotection with brimonidine.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 5 (TRPV5), a highly Ca(2+) -selective TRP channel in the rat brain: relevance to neuroendocrine regulation.
Transient transcriptional activation of the Vibrio cholerae El Tor virulence regulator toxT in response to culture conditions.
Translocation of alpha subunits of stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins through stimulation of the prostacyclin receptor in mouse mastocytoma cells.
Transmembrane signaling by the B subunit of cholera toxin: increased cytoplasmic free calcium in rat lymphocytes.
Transmembrane signalling systems.
Transmitter content, origins and connections of axons in the spinal cord that possess the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) 3 receptor.
Transneuronal tracing of neural pathways controlling activity of diaphragm motoneurons in the ferret.
Transplantation of bovine mammary tissue to athymic nude mice: growth subcutaneously and in mammary gland-free fat pads.
Transplantation of human melanocytes.
Transplantation of mouse mammary epithelial cells grown in primary collagen gel cultures.
Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells fails to promote significant axonal regeneration from dorsal roots into the rat cervical cord.
Transplantation of tissue engineering neural network and formation of neuronal relay into the transected rat spinal cord.
Transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells promote regeneration of cut adult rat optic nerve axons.
Transport of an external Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu (KDEL) protein from the plasma membrane to the endoplasmic reticulum: studies with cholera toxin in Vero cells.
Transport of bacterial lipopolysaccharide to the golgi apparatus.
Transport of bacterial toxins into target cells: pathways followed by cholera toxin and botulinum progenitor toxin.
Transport of protein toxins into cells: pathways used by ricin, cholera toxin and Shiga toxin.
Transport of the cholera toxin B-subunit from recycling endosomes to the Golgi requires clathrin and AP-1.
Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling.
Travellers' diarrhoea.
Treatment of autoimmune MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice with cholera toxin.
Treatment of cardiac myocytes with 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, forskolin or cholera toxin does not stimulate cellular or heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase activities.
Treatment of cholera-like diarrhoea with oral rehydration.
Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine.
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Treatment of intact striatal neurones with cholera toxin or 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)phosphate decreases the ability of pertussis toxin to ADP-ribosylate the alpha-subunits of inhibitory and other guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins, Gi and Go. Evidence for two distinct mechanisms.
Trichinella spiralis: the effect of oral immunization and the adjuvancy of cholera toxin on the mucosal and systemic immune response of mice.
Trigeminal and spinal dorsal horn (dis)continuity and avian evolution.
Trigeminal primary projection to the rat brain stem sensory trigeminal nuclear complex and surrounding structures revealed by anterograde transport of cholera toxin B subunit-conjugated and Bandeiraea simplicifolia isolectin B4-conjugated horseradish peroxidase.
Trigeminally innervated iron-containing structures in the beak of homing pigeons, and other birds.
Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein lipolysis increases aggregation of endothelial cell membrane microdomains and produces reactive oxygen species.
Triiodothyronine modulates interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts: inhibitions in protein kinase A and C pathways.
Trimeric G proteins in crustacean (Callinectes sapidus) Y-organs: occurrence and functional link to protein synthesis.
Triphenylmethylphosphonium cation distribution as a measure of hormone-induced alterations in white adipocyte membrane potential.
Triplex reverse transcription-PCR for detecting viable toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in water samples in Thailand.
Trophic effect of cholera toxin B subunit in cultured cerebellar granule neurons: modulation of intracellular calcium by GM1 ganglioside.
TRPV1 channels control synaptic plasticity in the developing superior colliculus.
Tryptophan fluorescence properties of cholera toxin upon interacting with ganglioside GD1b.
Tryptophan residues of cholera toxin and its A and B protomers. Intrinsic fluorescence and solute quenching upon interacting with the ganglioside GM1, oligo-GM1, or dansylated oligo-GM1.
Tubulin adenosine diphosphate ribosylation is catalyzed by cholera toxin.
Tumor marker disaccharide D-Gal-beta 1, 3-GalNAc complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha 'primes' the platelet-activating factor-induced superoxide production by human neutrophils: possible involvement of G proteins.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha modulates parathyroid hormone action in UMR-106-01 osteoblastic cells.
Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 inhibit parathyroid hormone-responsive adenylate cyclase in clonal osteoblast-like cells by down-regulating parathyroid hormone receptors.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone-induced differentiation in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is chemokinetic for lymphokine-activated killer cells: regulation by cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates the early pathology in Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal tract.
Tumor necrosis factor-induced activation of peritoneal macrophages is regulated by prostaglandin E2 and cAMP.
Tumor necrosis factor-mediated cell lysis in vitro: relationship to cAMP accumulation and guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Tumor promoter-dependent mouse leukemia cell line.
Tumor promoters as probes of protein kinase C in dog thyroid cell: inhibition of the primary effects of carbamylocholine and reproduction of some distal effects.
Turnover of regulatory subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in S49 mouse lymphoma cells. Regulation by catalytic subunit and analogs of cyclic AMP.
Two carbohydrate binding sites in the H(CC)-domain of tetanus neurotoxin are required for toxicity.
Two different G-proteins mediate neuropeptide Y and bradykinin-stimulated phospholipid breakdown in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Two different signaling mechanisms involved in the excitation of rat sympathetic neurons by uridine nucleotides.
Two distinct light regulated G-proteins in octopus photoreceptors.
Two distinct pathways for histamine H2 receptor down-regulation. H2 Leu124 --> Ala receptor mutant provides evidence for a cAMP-independent action of H2 agonists.
Two distinct pathways in the down-regulation of type-1 angiotension II receptor gene in rat glomerular mesangial cells.
Two distinct pathways of platelet-activating factor-induced hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in primary cultures of rat Kupffer cells.
Two distinct populations of tectal neurons have unique connections within the retinotectorotundal pathway of the pigeon (Columba livia).
Two distinct signaling pathways trigger the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat renal mesangial cells.
Two distinctly regulated events, priming and triggering, during retinoid-induced maturation and resistance of NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cell line.
Two Human ARFGAPs Associated with COP-I-Coated Vesicles.
Two modes of corticospinal reinnervation occur close to spinal targets following unilateral lesion of the motor cortex in neonatal hamsters.
Two pathways for ATP release from host cells in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection.
Two pathways of signal transduction are activated in the same cell by different cytokines.
Two separate mechanisms for ligand-independent activation of the estrogen receptor.
Two types of normal human breast epithelial cells derived from reduction mammoplasty: phenotypic characterization and response to SV40 transfection.
Two-dimensional crystallization experiments.
Two-dimensional crystals of cholera toxin B-subunit-receptor complexes: projected structure at 17-A resolution.
Two-dimensional crystals of enzyme-effector complexes: ribonucleotide reductase at 18-A resolution.
Two-dimensional NMR investigations of the interactions of antibodies with peptide antigens.
Two-dimensional NMR studies of the interactions between a peptide of cholera toxin and monoclonal antibodies.
Two-tiered inhibition of axon regeneration at the dorsal root entry zone.
TXA2 agonists inhibit high-voltage-activated calcium channels in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Type 2 heat-labile enterotoxin (LT-II)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from ostriches with diarrhea.
Type I collagen substrate increases calcitonin and parathyroid hormone receptor-mediated signal transduction in UMR 106-06 osteoblast-like cells.
Type II heat-labile enterotoxins from 50 diverse Escherichia coli isolates belong almost exclusively to the LT-IIc family and may be prophage encoded.
Type III secretion is essential for the rapidly fatal diarrheal disease caused by non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase regulates catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cells in the nodose ganglion for the canine larynx.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors enhance GHRH-stimulated cAMP accumulation and GH release in rat anterior pituitary cells.
U5 region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat contains TRE-like cAMP-responsive elements that bind both AP-1 and CREB/ATF proteins.
Ubiquitin fusion enhances cholera toxin B subunit expression in transgenic plants and the plant-expressed protein binds GM1 receptors more efficiently.
Ufd1-Npl4 is a negative regulator of cholera toxin retrotranslocation.
Ultracytochemistry of cholera-toxin binding sites in ciliary processes.
Ultrasensitive Detection of Bacterial Protein Toxins on Patterned Microarray via Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging with Signal Amplification by Conjugate Nanoparticle Clusters.
Ultrasensitive enzymatic radioimmunoassay: application to detection of cholera toxin and rotavirus.
Ultrasensitive Plasmonic Platform for Label-Free Detection of Membrane-Associated Species.
Ultrastructural analysis of glutamate-, GABA-, and glycine-immunopositive boutons from supratrigeminal premotoneurons in the rat trigeminal motor nucleus.
Ultrastructural analysis of spinal primary afferent fibers within the circular muscle of the cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characterization of primary afferent terminals in the rat cuneate nucleus.
Ultrastructural Changes in the Intestine of Suckling Rabbits Infected with Cholerogenic and Non-Cholerogenic nonO1/nonO139 Vibrio cholerae Strains.
Ultrastructural evidence for a direct pathway from the pontine micturition center to the parasympathetic preganglionic motoneurons of the bladder of the cat.
Ultrastructural evidence for direct excitatory retroambiguus projections to cutaneous trunci and abdominal external oblique muscle motoneurons in the cat.
Ultrastructural identification of uncoated caveolin-independent early endocytic vehicles.
Ultrastructural localization of cell membrane GM1 ganglioside by cholera toxin.
Ultrastructural localization of the binding fragment of tetanus toxin in putative gamma-aminobutyric acidergic terminals in the intermediolateral cell column: a potential basis for sympathetic dysfunction in generalized tetanus.
Ultrastructural relationships of spinal primary afferent fibres with neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the myenteric plexus of the cat oesophago-gastric junction.
Ultrastructural study of plasma membrane GM1 in neuroectodermal cells using cholera-peroxidase.
Ultrastructure and synaptic organization of the spinal accessory nucleus of the rat.
Ultraviolet radiation acts as an independent mitogen for normal human melanocytes in culture.
UNC119 inhibits dynamin and dynamin-dependent endocytic processes.
Uncoupling of alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of human platelet adenylate cyclase by N-ethylmaleimide.
Uncoupling of the cholera toxin-G(M1) ganglioside receptor complex from endocytosis, retrograde Golgi trafficking, and downstream signal transduction by depletion of membrane cholesterol.
Unexpected carbohydrate cross-binding by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Recognition of human and rabbit target cell glycoconjugates in comparison with cholera toxin.
Unfolded cholera toxin is transferred to the ER membrane and released from protein disulfide isomerase upon oxidation by Ero1.
Unimpaired response of rabbit jejunum to cholera toxin after selective damage to villus epithelium.
Unique biological activity of botulinum D/C mosaic neurotoxin in murine species.
Unique characteristics of lacrimal glands as a part of mucosal immune network: high frequency of IgA-committed B-1 cells and NK1.1+ alphabeta T cells.
Unique conformer selection of human growth-regulatory lectin galectin-1 for ganglioside GM1 versus bacterial toxins.
Unique properties of the follicle-stimulating hormone- and cholera toxin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase of immature granulosa cells.
Unique structural motif supports mannosylphospho dolichol synthase: an important angiogenesis regulator.
Unique T cell differentiation markers: gangliosides with cholera toxin receptor activity on murine fetal thymocytes.
Universal vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus A and B subtypes.
Unmasking adenosine 2A receptors (A2ARs) in monkey basal ganglia output neurons using cholera toxin subunit B (CTB).
Unmasking of actual and potential receptor sites for cholera toxin in intestinal mucosal homogenates.
Unopposed matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human tuberculous granuloma and the role of TNF-alpha-dependent monocyte networks.
Unresponsiveness following immunization with the T-cell-independent antigen dextran B512. Can it be abrogated?
Unresponsiveness of phospholipase C to the regulatory proteins Ns and Ni in pancreatic islets.
Unusual antagonistic actions of mixtures of vasoactive intestinal peptide, thyroid-stimulating antibodies, and cholera toxin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation in normal human thyroid cell cultures.
Up-regulation of oxytocin receptors in rabbit amnion by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Upper cervical afferents to the motor trigeminal nucleus and the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the rat: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study.
Upregulation of human mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 in intestinal epithelial cells is modulated by Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis.
Upregulation of nuclear GM1 accompanies axon-like, but not dendrite-like, outgrowth in NG108-15 cells.
Uptake and intracellular fate of cholera toxin subunit b-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticle-supported lipid bilayers (aka protocells) in motoneurons.
Uptake of granulysin via lipid rafts leads to lysis of intracellular Listeria innocua.
Urease-based mucosal immunization against Helicobacter heilmannii infection induces corpus atrophy in mice.
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator-induced monocyte adhesion requires a carboxyl-terminal lysine and cAMP-dependent signal transduction.
Use of a genetic cholera toxin B subunit/allergen fusion molecule as mucosal delivery system with immunosuppressive activity against Th2 immune responses.
Use of a real time PCR assay for detection of the ctxA gene of Vibrio cholerae in an environmental survey of Mobile Bay.
Use of automated sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-generated amplicons to identify three types of cholera toxin subunit B in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex in immunoassay for detecting cholera toxin.
Use of flagellin and cholera toxin as adjuvants in intranasal vaccination of mice to enhance protective immune responses against uropathogenic Escherichia coli antigens.
Use of intranasal IL-12 to target predominantly Th1 responses to nasal and Th2 responses to oral vaccines given with cholera toxin.
Use of lipid rafting for the analysis of human basophil activation by flow cytometry.
Use of magnetic beads in selection and detection of biotoxin aptamers by electrochemiluminescence and enzymatic methods.
Use of mucosal immunization with porcine zona pellucida (PZP) in mice and rabbits.
Use of pharmacologic antagonists to deduce commonalities of biologic activity among clostridial neurotoxins.
Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonization factor coordinately regulated with cholera toxin.
Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic.
Use of substituted (benzylidineamino)guanidines in the study of guanidino group specific ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Use of the Membrane Invasion Culture System (MICS) as a screen for anti-invasive agents.
Use of the sensitive anterograde tracer cholera toxin fragment B reveals new details of the central retinal projections in turtles.
Use of thyrotropin and cholera toxin to probe the mechanism by which interferon initiates its antiviral activity.
Use of translational fusion of the MrpH fimbrial adhesin-binding domain with the cholera toxin A2 domain, coexpressed with the cholera toxin B subunit, as an intranasal vaccine to prevent experimental urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis.
Using S. cerevisiae as a Model System to Investigate V. cholerae VopX-Host Cell Protein Interactions and Phenotypes.
Utilization of cholera toxin B as a mucosal adjuvant elicits antibody-mediated protection against S. pneumoniae infection in mice.
Vaccination against Helicobacter pylori.
Vaccination against the gastrointestinal nematode, Haemonchus contortus, using a purified larval surface antigen.
Vaccination by cholera toxin conjugated to a herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein D peptide.
Vaccination strategies to combat an infectious globe: oral cholera vaccines.
Vaccination to Protect Against Proteus mirabilis Challenge Utilizing the Ascending Model of Urinary Tract Infection.
Vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed in vitro with tumor antigen conjugated to cholera toxin efficiently induces specific tumoricidal CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes dependent on cyclic AMP activation of dendritic cells.
Vaccination with formalin-inactivated influenza vaccine protects mice against lethal influenza Streptococcus pyogenes superinfection.
Vaccination with proteus toxic agglutinin, a hemolysin-independent cytotoxin in vivo, protects against Proteus mirabilis urinary tract infection.
Vaccine and adjuvant activity of recombinant subunit B of E. coli enterotoxin produced in yeast.
Vaccine for cocaine dependence: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled efficacy trial.
Vaccine specific immune response to an inactivated oral cholera vaccine and EPI vaccines in a high and low arsenic area in Bangladeshi children.
Vaccine strategies for prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Vaccine-derived Pasteurella haemolytica alter the responses of ovine pulmonary artery and vein to drugs acting on adenylate cyclase.
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Vaccine-induced immunity against Helicobacter pylori infection is impaired in IL-18-deficient mice.
Vaccine-induced protection against gastrointestinal bacterial infections in the absence of secretory antibodies.
Vaccines against traveler's diarrhoea and rotavirus disease - a review.
Vaccines for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: current status.
Vaccines for preventing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhoea.
Vaccines in prophylaxis of urinary tract infections caused by the bacteria from the genus Proteus.
Vaccines to prevent bacterial enteric infections in children.
Vaccines to prevent enteric infections.
Vaccinomics to design a novel single chimeric subunit vaccine for broad-spectrum immunological applications targeting nosocomial Enterobacteriaceae pathogens.
Vagus nerve and spinal cord projecting neurons demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase and different fluorescent dyes.
Validity of electromyograms and tension as a means of motor unit number estimation.
Vanadate changes Ca2+ influx pathway properties in human red blood cells.
Vanadium inhibits ACTH-mediated but not cyclic AMP-dependent adrenal steroidogenesis.
Vanadium ions stimulate DNA synthesis in Swiss mouse 3T3 and 3T6 cells.
Variability in the occurrence of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in different populations of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Variable responsiveness of rat tracheal epithelial cells to bovine serum albumin in serum-free culture.
Variation in chemical properties and antigenic determinants among type II heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Variation in epitopes of the B subunit of El Tor and classical biotype Vibrio cholerae O1 cholera toxin.
Variation in epitopes of the B subunit of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and Vibrio mimicus cholera toxins.
Variations in guanine-binding proteins (Gs, Gi) in cultured bovine adrenal cells. Consequences on the effects of phorbol ester and angiotensin II on adrenocorticotropin-induced and cholera-toxin-induced cAMP production.
Vascular beta-adrenergic receptor adenylyl cyclase system in maturation and aging.
Vascular insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 resistance in female obese Zucker rats.
Vascular leakage through intraendothelial channels induced by cholera toxin in the skin of guinea pigs.
Vasoactive drugs on intestinal fluid secretion induced by Vibrio cholera toxin.
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) potentiate the glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse cortical neurons. Evidence for a cAMP-independent mechanism.
Vasoactive intestinal peptide enhances aromatase activity in the neonatal rat ovary before development of primary follicles or responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone.
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase in the pituitary cell line GH4C1 by a 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate pathway.
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide modulates GABAA receptor function through activation of cyclic AMP.
Vasoactive substances induce cytoskeletal changes in cultured rat glomerular epithelial cells.
Vasopressin and amastatin induce V(1)-receptor-mediated suppression of excitatory transmission in the rat parabrachial nucleus.
Vasopressin resistance in chronic renal failure. Evidence for the role of decreased V2 receptor mRNA.
Vasopressinergic mechanisms in the nucleus reticularis lateralis in blood pressure control.
Vav1/Rac-dependent actin cytoskeleton reorganization is required for lipid raft clustering in T cells.
VEJ{varphi}, a novel filamentous phage of Vibrio cholerae able of transducing the cholera toxin genes.
Ventromedial arcuate nucleus communicates peripheral metabolic information to the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Very efficient extracellular production of cholera toxin B subunit using Bacillus brevis.
Vesicle shape and amino acids in synaptic inputs to phrenic motoneurons: do all inputs contain either glutamate or GABA?
Vesicular glutamate transporters type 1 and 2 expression in axon terminals of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract.
Vesicular transport is not required for the cytoplasmic pool of cholera toxin to interact with the stimulatory alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric g protein.
Vestibular afferents to the dorsal vagal complex: substrate for vestibular-autonomic interactions in the rat.
Vestibular deprivation and the development of dendrite bundles in the rat.
Vestibular nucleus projections to nucleus tractus solitarius and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve: potential substrates for vestibulo-autonomic interactions.
VGJphi integration and excision mechanisms contribute to the genetic diversity of Vibrio cholerae epidemic strains.
VGLUT1 and GLYT2 labeling of sacrocaudal motoneurons in the spinal cord injured spastic rat.
VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 innervation in autonomic regions of intact and transected rat spinal cord.
Viability and dose-response studies on the effects of the immunoenhancing lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus in mice.
Viability of the nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Vibrio cholerae as a predator: lessons from evolutionary principles.
Vibrio cholerae at the Intersection of Immunity and the Microbiome.
Vibrio cholerae choleragenoid. Mechanism of inhibition of cholera toxin action.
Vibrio cholerae cytolysin is essential for high enterotoxicity and apoptosis induction produced by a cholera toxin gene-negative V. cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strain.
Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin genes: nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA encoding ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Vibrio cholerae H-NS silences virulence gene expression at multiple steps in the ToxR regulatory cascade.
Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease inactivates CTXphi.
Vibrio cholerae hemolysin is required for lethality, developmental delay, and intestinal vacuolation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Vibrio cholerae in an Historically Cholera-Free Country.
Vibrio cholerae Infection of Drosophilamelanogaster Mimics the Human Disease Cholera.
Vibrio cholerae infection, novel drug targets and phage therapy.
Vibrio cholerae LexA coordinates CTX prophage gene expression.
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 serogroup associated with cholera gravis genetically and physiologically resembles O1 E1 Tor cholera strains.
Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 associated with seawater and plankton from coastal marine areas of the Caribbean Sea.
Vibrio cholerae O1 Infection Induces Proinflammatory CD4+ T-Cell Responses in Blood and Intestinal Mucosa of Infected Humans.
Vibrio cholerae O1 with Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin and Azithromycin Isolated from a Rural Coastal Area of Bangladesh.
Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal: emergence of a new epidemic strain of cholera.
Vibrio cholerae O395 tcpA pilin gene sequence and comparison of predicted protein structural features to those of type 4 pilins.
Vibrio cholerae O6 gastroenteritis in a patient with lupus nephritis - a report from coastal Karnataka, South India.
Vibrio cholerae produces a second enterotoxin, which affects intestinal tight junctions.
Vibrio cholerae RND family efflux systems are required for antimicrobial resistance, optimal virulence factor production, and colonization of the infant mouse small intestine.
Vibrio cholerae Sialidase-Specific Immune Responses Are Associated with Protection against Cholera.
Vibrio cholerae TolC Is Required for Expression of the ToxR Regulon.
Vibrio cholerae toxin-coregulated pilus structure analyzed by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.
Vibrio cholerae ToxR Downregulates Virulence Factor Production in Response to Cyclo(Phe-Pro).
Vibrio cholerae ToxT independently activates the divergently transcribed aldA and tagA genes.
Vibrio cholerae Transmits Through Water Among the Household Contacts of Cholera Patients in Cholera Endemic Coastal Villages of Bangladesh, 2015-2016 (CHoBI7 Trial).
Vibrio cholerae VexH encodes a multiple drug efflux pump that contributes to the production of cholera toxin and the toxin co-regulated pilus.
Vibrio cholerae-induced cellular responses of polarized T84 intestinal epithelial cells are dependent on production of cholera toxin and the RTX toxin.
Vibrio cholerae-induced inflammation in the neonatal mouse cholera model.
Vibrio cholerae: Cholera toxin.
Vibrio factors cause rapid fluid accumulation in suckling mice.
Vibrio fischeri genes hvnA and hvnB encode secreted NAD(+)-glycohydrolases.
Vibrio mimicus diarrhea following ingestion of raw turtle eggs.
Vibrio mimicus infection associated with crayfish consumption, Spokane, Washington, 2010.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Vibrio pathogenicity island and cholera toxin genetic element-associated virulence genes and their expression in non-O1 non-O139 strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Vibrio Pathogenicity Island-1: The Master Determinant of Cholera Pathogenesis.
Vibriophage VcA-3 as an epidemic strain marker for the U.S. Gulf Coast Vibrio cholerae O1 clone.
Vibrios and Aeromonas.
Vibrios in the Louisiana gulf coast environment.
Vibriosis, not cholera: toxigenic Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 infections in the United States, 1984-2014.
Villus and crypt electrolyte and fluid transport during intestinal secretion.
VIP inhibits N-type Ca2+ channels of sympathetic neurons via a pertussis toxin-insensitive but cholera toxin-sensitive pathway.
VIP receptors on canine submucosal synaptosomes.
Vip-induced cross-talk between G-proteins in membranes from rat anterior pituitary cells.
VIP-like immunoreactive projections from the dorsal raphe and caudal linear raphe nuclei to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis demonstrated by a double immunohistochemical method in the rat.
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus glycoprotein production in tobacco.
Virstatin inhibits dimerization of the transcriptional activator ToxT.
Virulence and the environment: a novel role for Vibrio cholerae toxin-coregulated pili in biofilm formation on chitin.
Virulence factors, pathogenesis and vaccine protection in cholera and ETEC diarrhea.
Virulence gene regulation inside and outside.
Virulence genes in environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Virulence of Cholera Toxin Gene-Positive Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/non-O139 Strains Isolated From Environmental Water in Kolkata, India.
Virulence patterns of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains isolated from hospitalised patients with acute diarrhoea in Calcutta, India.
Virulence profile and clonal relationship among the Vibrio cholerae isolates from ground and surface water in a cholera endemic area during rainy season.
Visual acuity is reduced in alpha 7 nicotinic receptor knockout mice.
Visual Corticocortical Inputs to Ferret Area 18.
Visualization of efferent retinal projections by immunohistochemical identification of cholera toxin subunit B.
Visualization of GM1 with cholera toxin B in live epididymal versus ejaculated bull, mouse, and human spermatozoa.
Visualization of lipid raft membrane compartmentalization in living RN46A neuronal cells using single quantum dot tracking.
Visualizing endocytic recycling and trafficking in live neurons by subdiffractional tracking of internalized molecules.
Visualizing lipid raft dynamics and early signaling events during antigen receptor-mediated B-lymphocyte activation.
Vitamin A prevents the decline in immunoglobulin A and Th2 cytokine levels in small intestinal mucosa of protein-malnourished mice.
Vitamin D stimulates DNA synthesis in alveolar type-II cells.
Voltage-dependent calcium channels and Gi regulatory protein mediate the human sperm acrosomal exocytosis induced by N-acetylglucosaminyl/mannosyl neoglycoproteins.
Voltage-sensitive adenylyl cyclase activity in cultured neurons. A calcium-independent phenomenon.
Volume transport across tracheal and bronchial airway epithelia in a tubular culture system.
Vti1a/b regulate synaptic vesicle and dense core vesicle secretion via protein sorting at the Golgi.
vttR-A and vttR-B encode ToxR family proteins that mediate bile induced expression of Type Three Secretion System genes in non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae.
Water and solute absorption from a new hypotonic oral rehydration solution: evaluation in human and animal perfusion models.
Water deprivation activates a glutamatergic projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Water deprivation increases Fos immunoreactivity in PVN autonomic neurons with projections to the spinal cord and rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Weak serum and intestinal antibody responses to Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin in cholera patients.
West Nile virus entry requires cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains and is independent of alphavbeta3 integrin.
What are the limits of adjuvanticity?
What are the roles of substance P and neurokinin-1 receptors in the control of negative chronotropic or negative dromotropic vagal motoneurons? A physiological and ultrastructural analysis.
Whole cholera toxin and B subunit act synergistically as an adjuvant for the mucosal immune response of mice to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
Whole genome sequence of Vibrio cholerae directly from dried spotted filter paper.
Whole-Genome Analysis of Clinical Vibrio cholerae O1 in Kolkata, India, and Dhaka, Bangladesh, Reveals Two Lineages of Circulating Strains, Indicating Variation in Genomic Attributes.
Widespread dispersal of cholera toxin subunit b to brain and spinal cord neurons following systemic delivery.
Widespread distribution of Gq alpha/G11 alpha detected immunologically by an antipeptide antiserum directed against the predicted C-terminal decapeptide.
Wild waterfowl as potential vectors of Vibrio cholerae and Aeromonas species.
Within host selection is limited by effective population of Streptococcus pneumoniae during nasopharyngeal colonization.
Wnt-5a and G-protein signaling are required for collagen-induced DDR1 receptor activation and normal mammary cell adhesion.
X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Cholera Toxin receptor, G(M1).
X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction studies of interaction between human adhesion/growth-regulatory galectin-1 and DPPE-GM1 lipid monolayer at an air/water interface.
X-ray studies reveal lanthanide binding sites at the A/B5 interface of E. coli heat labile enterotoxin.
XerD-mediated FtsK-independent integration of TLC? into the Vibrio cholerae genome.
XL alpha s is a new type of G protein.
Yan-Hou-Qing formula attenuates allergic airway inflammation via up-regulation of Treg and suppressing Th2 responses in Ovalbumin-induced asthmatic mice.
Yeast surface display of lamprey variable lymphocyte receptors.
Yeast-expressed recombinant As16 protects mice against Ascaris suum infection through induction of a Th2-skewed immune response.
YopE specific CD8+ T cells provide protection against systemic and mucosal Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.
Zinc coordination is essential for the function and activity of the type II secretion ATPase EpsE.
Zinc inhibits cholera toxin-induced, but not Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-induced, ion secretion in human enterocytes.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles provide anti-cholera activity by disrupting the interaction of cholera toxin with the human GM1 receptor.
Zinc supplementation of pregnant rats with adequate zinc nutriture suppresses immune functions in their offspring.
Zona incerta: Substrate for contralateral interconnectivity in the thalamus of rats.
Zonal distribution of perforant path cells in layer III of the entorhinal area projecting to CA1 and subiculum in the rat.
Zonal organization of the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat: cholera toxin mapping.
Zonal organization of the vestibulocerebellum in pigeons (Columba livia): I. Climbing fiber input to the flocculus.
Zonal organization of the vestibulocerebellum in pigeons (Columba livia): II. Projections of the rotation zones of the flocculus.
Zonula occludens toxin (Zot) interferes with the induction of nasal tolerance to gliadin.
Zonula occludens toxin as a new promising adjuvant for mucosal vaccines.
[32P]ADP-ribosylation of proteins catalyzed by cholera toxin and related heat-labile enterotoxins.
[3H]GDP release from rat and hamster adipocyte membranes independently linked to receptors involved in activation or inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Differential susceptibility to two bacterial toxins.
[: A comparison of commercially available adjuvants in BALB/c-mice immunised with a weekly immunogenic peptide]
[A chromosomal integration system for development of polyvalent vaccine strains]
[A DNA analysis of Vibrio cholerae strains by the polymerase chain reaction]
[A dopaminergic projection from the dorsal raphe nucleus to the inner ear]
[A fusion protein of rotavirus VP6 and cholera toxin B subunit: expression in Escherichia coli and analysis of biological activities]
[A motor unit number estimate (MUNE)--a quantitative and pathophysiologic parameter for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)]
[A new function of the non-pigmented epithelium of ciliary processes in the formation of aqueous humor]
[A new model of translational control of gene expression in polycistron++ of AB5 entrerotoxin]
[A possible mechanism for the endemicity of modern cholera (the role of noncultivated forms of Vibrio cholerae 01)]
[A promoter responsible for over-expression of cholera toxin B subunit in cholera toxin A subunit structure gene]
[A simple latex slide text for detection of cholera toxin]
[Abnormalities in the beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system in the ventricular myocardium of spontaneously hypertensive rats]
[Adenylate cyclase system responsive to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of porcine thyroid cells in primary monolayer cultures. Potential effect of forskolin on TSH-mediated adenylate cyclase stimulation]
[ADH and cAMP receptor binding in the kidney medulla of mice insensitive to ADH]
[Age-dependent changes in the adenylate cyclase system of rat ventral prostate]
[Alteration of cholera toxin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae 01 as a result of temperate phage 139 integration into bacterial chromosome]
[An animal model for the mucosal immunization with the surface protein antigen P1 from streptococcus mutans and immune enhancement of cholera toxin]
[An avirulent vibrio cholerae strain--producer of the cholera toxin B subunit: obtaining and molecular genetic analysis]
[An in vitro investigation of the regulation mechanism to the blood-labyrinth barrier permeability of guinea pig inner ear]
[Analysis of characteristics of major pathogenicity-related genes of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Guangzhou area from 2001 to 2005]
[Analysis of toxin genetic determinants of Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette and neuraminidase with DNA probes]
[Antigen specific treatment for the inhibition and remission of type 1 diabetes]
[Antitoxic system of the small intestine and liver in rats exposed to cholera enterotoxin]
[Apoptosis-inducing ligand TRAIL can be recruited to lipid rafts]
[Application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing in tracing and carrying out surveillance programs on O139 cholera outbreaks]
[Application of the vapor test for the detection and immunologic determination of Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin]
[Assay of thermolabile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by inhibition of erythroadsorption on the GM1 ganglioside]
[Assessment of malaria DNA vaccines in mice and monkeys]
[Atoxic mutations of cholera toxin]
[Autonomic neurons sending fibers into the canine laryngeal nerves--using a retrograde tracer technique with cholera toxin]
[Axonal transport from the nerve ending to the nerve cell body: a pathway for trophic signals and neurotoxins]
[Bacteremia caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 carrying a region homologous to pathogenicity island VpaI-7].
[Biological properties of a synthetic sequence (10-24) of the gamma chain from sub-unit A of cholera toxin]
[Biosynthesis of polysaccharide conjugate vaccines against Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype O2 strains].
[cAMP concentration, cAMP metabolism and fluid secretion in the jejunum, ileum and colon of the rat caused by cholera toxin]
[Carbohydrate metabolic disorder in experimental secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin]
[Cases of gastroenteritis associated to Vibrio cholerae no 01 in Oran, Salta]
[Cellular immunity induced by H.pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant]
[Changes in the ionic composition and shape of erythrocytes in response to cholera toxin]
[Characteristics and function of cholera toxin molecule (author's transl)]
[Characterization of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and non-O139 isolates associated with diarrhea]
[Cholera immunology and the molecular biology of cholera toxin. Recent progress and future prospects]
[Cholera in the Republic of Azerbaijan]
[Cholera toxin as Vibrio cholera superantigen]
[Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus--special reference to cyclic AMP metabolism and epileptogenic focus (author's transl)]
[Cholera toxin producibility by Vibrio cholerae isolated during the cholera outbreak in the NTT Nagoya Hall]
[Cholera update and vaccination problems]
[Clone and express ctb-stx2b fusion gene in Enterohemrrhagic escherichia coli O157:H7 Shigeal toxin 2B subunit and V cholera toxin B subunit and the detection of their immunogenicity]
[Cloning and expression of immunoadjuvant molecule--CTB gene]
[Cloning and expression of the cholera toxin B subunit gene]
[Comparative analysis of the major protective antigens production in Vibrio cholerae recombinant and producer strains of the classical biovar]
[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TIGHT JUNCTIONS OF EPITHELIUM OF RATS JEJUNUM UNDER THE EFFECT OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE AND CHOLERA TOXIN].
[Comparative effects of oral rehydratation solutions in experimental cholera in the rat]
[Comparative genomic analysis of vibrio cholerae El Tor preseventh and seventh pandemic strains isolated in various periods]
[Comparative molecular-genetic analysis of mobile elements in natural strains of cholera agent].
[Comparative study of the synthesis and specificity of enterotoxin from Vibrio cholerae O139 serotype using monoclonal antibodies]
[Conjugation and identification of the surface protein antigen P1 from streptococcus mutans MT6R with the cholera toxin B subunit and procholeragenoid]
[Construction and anti-tumor efficacy of a pentameric peptide vaccine that targets S100A8].
[Construction of mucosal vaccine derived from HBV surface antigen epitope A and the assay of its immunogenicity]
[Construction of plant expression vectors containing the gene encoding cholera toxin B subunit]
[Construction of recombinant plasmids encoding the biosynthesis of the beta-subunit of cholera toxin]
[Contribution to the study of cholera toxin; influence of temperature of incubation on toxigenic power in vitro of Vibrio cholerae (Inaba).]
[Contribution to the study of cholera toxin; variation of the toxic power of Vibrio cholerae (Ogawa) during the disease.]
[Control mechanism of FSH secretion from the pituitary]
[Corneal wound healing in rabbits as affected by substances changing the cyclic nucleotide level]
[Culture and study on melanogenesis of mongolian uveal melanocytes in vitro]
[Cultured Schwann cells in vivo promoting regeneration of peripheral nerves: an experimental study]
[Culturing of normal and tumor cells of the human prostate]
[Cytotonic and cytotoxic effect of cholera toxin on Vero cells and its relation to PCR]
[Cytotoxic effect of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 on Vero cells]
[Decrease in the lipid content of human atherosclerotic aorta cells as affected by compounds increasing the intracellular level of cyclic AMP]
[Detection of LOS-specific antibody-secreting cells by ELISPOT assay]
[Determination of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin by the passive immune hemolysis technic]
[Development of multiplex real time PCR methodology for better identification and discrimination of Vibrio cholerae and O139 serotype.]
[Development of oral cholera vaccine and its vaccination].
[Development of oral vaccines based on recombinant proteins derived from cholera toxin]
[Development- and age-related alterations of beta-adrenergic receptor--adenylate cyclase system in rat myocardium]
[Distribution and effects of 5-HT(1A) receptors in distal cerebral spinal fluid-contacting neurons in rat brain parenchyma in neuropathic pain.]
[Distribution of projection neurons of the superior olivary complex in the auditory brainstem in cats]
[Distribution of serogroups of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 with specific reference to their ability to produce cholera toxin, and addition of novel serogroups]
[Double labeling method using fluorescent labeled cholera toxin B subunit for the purpose of analysis of neural structures]
[Effect of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on the distribution pattern of calcitonin gene-related peptide in different motoneuron pools]
[Effect of bacterial toxins on the mitogen-induced increase of the Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm of rat thymocytes. The role of N proteins]
[Effect of cholera toxin on secretion and biosynthesis of intestinal alkaline phosphatase in rat]
[Effect of cholera toxin on the ultrastructure of a primary culture of human fetal intestinal epithelium]
[Effect of genotype and social stress on cAMP- and substrate-dependent mechanisms of regulating hormonal function of testis in mice]
[Effect of glycocoll on Pasteurella pestis. III. Nature of cholera toxin and its significance in active immunization.]
[Effect of phorbol ester on tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) secretion in endometrial carcinoma cell line in vitro]
[Effect of substances that alter the level of intracellular cAMP on the reaction of human lymphocytes blast transformation]
[Effect of testosterone propionate on the distribution pattern of calcitonin gene-related peptide in different motoneuron pools]
[Effect of Y-25130, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, on the intestinal fluid secretion in rats]
[Effects of an antidiarrhoeica containing an extract from geranium herb on astringent action and short-circuit current across jejunal mucosa]
[Effects of cholera toxin on the regenerating rat liver (author's transl)]
[Effects of ethanol on GTP binding protein function in rat cerebral cortex: strain difference between Wistar and Fischer 344 rats]
[Effects of G-Protein Regulators and Stylar S-RNase on the Growth and Ca(2+) Concentration of Pyrus pyrifolia Pollen Tube.]
[Effects of the recombinant plasmid carrying the genes of cholera prophages CTX and RS1 on the expression of virulence and immunogenicity genes in the cholera pathogen]
[Electron cytochemical study of choleragen absorption by Peyer's patch epithelium in the guinea pig]
[Electron microscopic demonstration of adenylate cyclase in rabbit small intestine enterocytes doubly stimulated by cholera toxin and sodium fluoride]
[Electron microscopic observation of cholera toxin molecules]
[Emergence of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains on non-O1 serotype as a result of the exchange of genetic information]
[Enteropathogenicity and enteropathogenic toxin production of Vibrio mimicus]
[Enterotoxin-like factor(s) produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus]
[Epidemiological Surveillance of Cholera in Russia During the Period of the Seventh Pandemic].
[Epithelial and stromal cell culture of human endometrium and characterization]
[Establishment of a triplex real-time PCR for the detection of cholera toxin gene ctx and heat labile enterotoxin gene elt].
[EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND STRESS RESISTANCE OF ISOGENIC TOXIGENIC AND NON-TOXIGENIC BIOVAR EL TOR VIBRIO CHOLERAE STRAINS].
[Evaluation of the ELISA method for cholera toxin determination in Vibrio cholerae cultures]
[Examples for vaccines against diarrheal diseases--rotavirus and traveller's diarrhea]
[Experimental research on cholera vaccines. Local immunity]
[Experimental research on permeability injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells monolayer induced by tumor necrosis factor].
[Experimental study in the rabbit of the effect of cholestyramine in the treatment of infectious diarrhea caused by cholera]
[Expression and biological activity identification of recombinant Hap protein of NTHi]
[Expression and immunity of fused protein H1N1 M2e and cholera toxin B.]
[Expression and immunogenicity analysis of a recombinant fusion protein of V. Cholera ctB and H. pylori ure I]
[Expression of Streptococcus mutans surface protein PAcP and cholera toxin B subunit fusion gene in transgenic tomato].
[Fermentation of engineered strain producing cholera toxin B subunit]
[Functional glycoconjugates involved in cellular interaction]
[G-proteins and endocrine tumors. The example of acromegaly]
[Genetic analysis of Vibrio cholerae chromosomal regions containing the tox-2 mutation, affecting production of cholera toxin]
[Genetic control of Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity: the temperate filamentous phage CTX, coding for cholera toxin and the "island of pathogenicity"]
[Genetic determination and the spectrum of the hemolytic activity of Vibrio cholerae: their significance in the complex of biovar-specific traits]
[Genetic mapping of the regulatory gene determining the synthesis of enterotoxin in Vibrio cholerae]
[Genetic markers of epidemic strains of Vibrio cholerae]
[GM1-dot-EIA for the detection of toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae strains].
[Growth and invasion of differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma: importance of signal transduction]
[Growth factors of cultured epithelial cells of breast diseases and breast carcinoma]
[Guidance of regenerative axons in optic nerve regeneration in Bcl-2 overexpressing mice]
[High-efficiency expression of a receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein in tobacco chloroplasts].
[Histological study of conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue in mice]
[Immunization with catalase and UreB two-valence vaccine for preventing Helicobacter pylori infection in mice.]
[Immunologic properties of coli surface antigen 6(CS6) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and cholera toxin subunit B expressed in Shigella flexneri 2a strain T32]
[Immunopathological evidence of terminal residues containing sialic acid in Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharide as the critical antigen to induce peripheral neuropathy]
[Immunopotency of the recombinant urease B subunit vaccine of Helicobacter pylori after intranasal administration to mice]
[Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea pig]
[In Process Citation]
[Induction of protective immune response in mice and rhesus monkeys by immunization with fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit and multiples of Plasmodium falciparum]
[Induction of protective immune responses in rhesus monkey by immunization with recombinant plasmids of polyvalent epitopes of Plasmodium falciparum using cholera toxin B as adjuvant]
[Induction of protective immunity in rhesus monkey by inoculation with recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit-multivalent epitopes of Plasmodium falciparum]
[Influence of p75 neurotrophin receptor knockout on the regeneration of facial nerves after crush injury in mouse]
[Influence of plant extracts on the activity of cholera toxin of Vibrio cholerae].
[Influence of Saccharomyces boulardii on jejunal secretion in rats induced by cholera toxin]
[Inheritance and expression of cholera toxin genes introduced into Vibrio cholerae el tor cells in a hybrid plasmid]
[Inhibition of ovalbumin glycopeptides on the hCG signal transduction system]
[Inhibition of transducin by lithium: electrophysiological demonstration using the isolated retina]
[Interactions of botulinum and cholera toxin with host intestinal epithelial cells]
[Intestinal response to glucose in experimental cholera in malnourished, adult and growing rats (author's transl)]]
[Intranasal immunization with mucosal complex vaccine protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii]
[Intranasal priming with HIV DNA vaccine and systemic boosting with recombinant vaccinia induce vigorous immune responses: experiment with mice]
[Involvement of G proteins between receptors and KCa channels in the regulation of airway tone by the autonomic nervous system]
[Involvement of protein kinase C in the acid secretion of gastric parietal cells]
[Isolation and incidence of Vibrio cholerae from river water]
[Isolation and phenotyping of Vibrio cholerae strains with the enhanced production of main protective antigens]
[Isoproterenol, denopamine, and atenolol-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of rat myocardium]
[Mapping a genetic determinant determining the increased synthesis of cholera toxin by the Dakka 35 strain of Vibrio cholerae]
[Mass spectrometry virulence marker Vibrio cholerae.]
[Mechanism of action of cholera toxin (author's transl)]
[Mechanism of beta-endorphin release regulation--evaluation using dispersed cells of the pituitary intermediate lobe]
[Mechanisms of diabetes-induced impairements of serotonin release from rat brain synaptosomes: effect of nicotinamide]
[Mechanisms of the interaction of neurotransmitter systems]
[Meiotic maturation of the ovocyte of Xenopus laevis : a 4-step mechanism]
[Method of extracting cholera toxin from solid media containing cultured vibrios]
[Mitotic activity of rabbit corneal epithelium in vitro]
[Modulation of calcium conductance of the somatic membrane of sensory neurons of the rat upon activation of the adenylate cyclase system]
[Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O-1 from outbreak and sporadic patients in Nagoya in 1989]
[Molecular farming has come of age]
[Molecular mechanisms for cAMP-independent activation of MaxiK channel: G protein direct channel regulation and contribution to the tuning of vascular smooth muscle tone]
[Morphological study of the effect of cholera toxin on germ-free animals]
[MucoRice: development of rice-based oral vaccine]
[Nasal vaccines]
[Neuro-hormonal regulation of the function of the enterocyte]
[Neuroanatomical basis of clinical joint application of "Jinggu" (BL 64, a source-acupoint) and "Dazhong" (KI 4, a Luo-acupoint) in the rat: a double-labeling study of cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 and 594].
[Neuroanatomical characteristics of acupoint "Chengshan" (BL 57) in the rat: a cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 method study].
[Neuropathic pain enhances expression of HCN2 channel in rat cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus].
[New data on the mechanisms of the effect of cholera toxin]
[Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteremia in a chronic hemodialysis patient].
[Noradrenaline-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of rat myocardium]
[Old and new data on diarrhetic diseases in childhood I. Etiology and pathophysiology]
[Overproduction of cholera toxin B subunit by recombinant Escherichia coli MM2 in lactate-containing medium]
[Pathogenesis of Guillain-Barré syndrome and Fisher's syndrome: molecular mimicry between antecedent infectious agents and components of nerve tissues]
[Pathogenic potential of vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from the Mapocho river and Aguada ditch]
[Patterns in the body's immune response to administration of El Tor vibrio cholera toxin to experimental animals]
[pBR322-Red mediated gene knockin, sites and expression in E. coli chromosome]
[Peptide 612-627 of thyrotropin receptor and its modified derivatives as the regulators of adenylyl cyclase in the rat thyroid gland].
[Pharmacologic study of inflammatory processes. Modification of polynuclear neutrophil chemotaxis]
[Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1]
[Phenotypical analysis of heterogenic Vibrio cholerae strain Dacca 35 Ogawa]
[Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the identification of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in oysters]
[Possibility of purifying cholera toxin (choleragen) and its antibodies by an immunosorption method]
[Possible trophic role on the neuromuscular junction of a neuropeptide co-existing with acetylcholine in motor neurons of the spinal cord]
[Potential use of serological methods in detecting cholera toxin]
[Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the cholera toxin]
[Preparation and use of magnetic sorbents for studying microorganism antigens]
[Projecting from the superior olivary complex to the inner ear in the cat: a retrograde fluorescent labelling study]
[Quantitative analysis of cholera toxin - use of cultured tumor cells and their mutants]
[Quantitative evaluation of Vibrio cholerae colonization and lymphocyte count in small intestine villi of rabbits immunized with vibrio and cholera toxin]
[RecA-independence of the process of amplification caused by the RS-1 sequence of Vibrio cholerae]
[Recent advances in the molecular mechanism of action of bacterial toxins, in particular of diphtheria, cholera, coli, botulinum and shigella toxins as well as tetanospasmin and the toxins of staphylococcus aureus]
[Regulation mechanisms of receptors mediated activation of phospholipase c and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate sensitive Ca2+ release and Ca2+ uptake in exocrine glandular cells]
[Regulation of aromatase in human choriocarcinoma cells]
[Regulation system of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin by protein factors]
[Relation of Lac promotor and the expression of cholera toxin subunit B gene in recombinant Escherichia coli MM2]
[Relationship between structure and function of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin: structural and functional similarities to other toxins]
[Response of the IRD intestinal epithelial cell line to Clostridium difficile toxins A and B in rats. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii]
[Response to cholera toxin of 2 epithelial intestinal cell lines. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii]
[Responses of plasma cyclic nucleotides and gut hormone after oral ingestion of cholera toxin in mice]
[Reverse transformation of tumor cells caused by cholera toxin and the substance inhibiting the process]
[Review on application of neural tracing technique to experimental research of acupuncture].
[Role of a guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in exocrine pancreatic secretion--effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on cholecystokinin action]
[Role of moderate bacteriophage 139 in change in production of cholera toxin in a classic strain of Vibrio cholerae]
[Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis of the small intestine of suckling rabbits exposed to cholera toxin]
[Secretion expression of cholera toxin B subunit in food-grading Lactococcus lactis expression system.]
[Segmental and regional distribution of neurons and their axonal projection associated with acupoint "yongquan" (KI 1) in the rat: cholera toxin subunit B method].
[Serotyping and genotypic characteristic of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 serogroups isolated from water of surface basins and sewages of Rostov-on-Don city in 2003 - 2008]
[Signal transduction study on the growth regulation of cells from human giant cell lung carcinoma in vitro]
[Species of the genus Vibrio associated with marine products from Arachon Bay]
[Spin probe study of the effect of cholera toxin on enterocyte brush border membranes]
[Spinal segment distribution of neural innervation related houhai acupoint--studied by CB-HRP tracing method focused on observation of the dendrites of spinal motor neurons]
[Spinal segment distribution of neural innervation related to houhai acupoint and compared with zusanli and dazhui acupoints in domestic chicken]
[Sporadic diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and characteristics of the isolates]
[Stimulation of LH gene expression by GnRH. Role of protein kinases A and C]
[Stimulatory effects of follicular stimulating hormone on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cell line in vitro and in vivo]
[Strains of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 that produce the basic protective antigens]
[Studies on conditions for the culture of rabbit corneal epithelium]
[Studies on the enteropathogenic mechanism of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae. III. Production of enteroreactive toxins]
[Studies on the functional anatomy of Golgi-phobic dendrites of spinal motoneurons in rats--different dendroarchitectures of the motoneurons to slow muscle and fast one]
[Studies on Vibrio cholerae non-O1 isolated from diarrheal patients arrived from overseas]
[Study of molecular mechanisms of the relaxin action on adenylyl cyclase signaling system using synthetic peptides derived from the relaxin receptor LGR7]
[Study of polymorphism of strains of Vibrio cholerae of various origins using a method of genomic fingerprinting]
[Study of the epidemic significance of noncultivated forms of Vibrio cholerae by the polymerase chain reaction]
[Study on the application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis regarding infection sources identification during an outbreak of Vibrio cholerae in Jiangxi Province]
[Study on the immunogenicity and safety of recombinant B-subunit/whole cell cholera vaccine infused with antacids in healthy population at ages of 2-6 years].
[Suppression of platelet activating factor effects (PAF) on the retina by G-proteins inhibitors]
[Synthesis of 15 peptide of the subunit A2(10-24) of cholera toxin and initial biological activity]
[Synthesis of protective antigens during submerged cultivation of Vibrio cholerae]
[Synthesis, Cloning and Expression of a Multiple Epitope Antigen of BCR-ABL Fusion Gene]
[Systemic immunity of experimental animals immunized with cholera vaccines]
[Targeted damage of the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus contributes to the pain behavior and the expression of 5-HT and c-Fos in spinal dorsal horn of rats].
[Testing the biological activity of Vibrio cholerae on cell subcultures]
[The cAMP system and bacterial toxins]
[The capacity to produce cholera exotoxin in natural strains of Vibrio cholerae]
[The cloned ctxA gene of vibrio cholerae expresses in E. coli]
[The current status of research on a cholera vaccine]
[The determination of the content of the cholera toxin gene in the composition of the DNA from Vibrio cholerae strains by means of the nested polymerase chain reaction]
[The determination of the optimal conditions for the production of a number of pathogenicity factors in Vibrio cholerae]
[The development of mucosal vaccines]
[The difficulty of obtaining immunologic responses in mucosae. Use of coadjuvants]
[The distribution of MAP kinase phosphatase-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus and its functional contribution to depressive behaviors].
[The effect of choleragen poisoning on the intestinal apudocytes of gnotobiotic minipigs]
[The effect of G protein regulator on pollen germination and [Ca2+]i variation in Pyrus serotina Rehd. pollen.]
[The effect of sodium and ouabain on the activation of beta 2-adrenoreceptor-dependent adenylate cyclase in human lymphocytes]
[The effects of cholera toxin in the release of beta-endorphin from the dispersed cells of the rat neurointermediate lobe]
[The effects of dopamine on the release of immunoreactive beta-endorphin-like peptide from the dispersed cells of the rat neurointermediate lobe]
[The effects of TSH, cholera toxin and Graves' IgG on cAMP production in cultured human thyroid adenoma cells in monolayer]
[The Expression of Substance P in Sensory Neurons and Nerve Fibers Associated with "Sanyinjiao" (SP 6) Region in the Rat].
[The expression of the pathogenic properties of the Vibrio cholerae O139 serogroup in vitro]
[The gastrointestinal immune system: cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin as immunomodulators]
[The gating mechanism of K(+)-channels coupled to the FMRFamide receptor in the ganglion cells of Aplysia]
[The immunology of cholera and the molecular biology of cholera toxin. Recent progress and future perspectives]
[The immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin on rat renal allograft]
[The involvement of muscarinic M1 receptor in the regulation of action potentials in mouse isolated right atria]
[The isolation of Vibrio cholerae strains that produce cholera toxin and its B-subunit]
[The measurement of N-protein activity in plasma membranes: the comparison of assay methods by reconstitution of cyc- membranes and cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP ribosylation]
[The nature of RSI sequences flanking the vct gene encoding the synthesis of cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae eltor]
[The New Bacteria Expressing Recombinant Multi-epitope Vaccine against Helicobacter pylori and Its Microbiological Characteristics].
[The rapid diagnosis of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains in dot immunological analysis with monoclonal antibodies]
[The role of different subtypes of G protein in the secretory function of macrophages stimulated by activated complement following severe burn injury]
[The role of local immune response in gastric mucosa in the protection induced by Helicobacter pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant]
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of production and secretion of TA-4 by cultured cervical epidermoid carcinoma cells (CaSki)]
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of the production and secretion of hCG (alpha, beta) by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells (BeWo)]
[The role of the liver in the intestinal immune system. Origin of specific B-lymphocytes in the liver following intestinal immunization]
[The role of the RS1 sequence of Vibrio cholerae in the amplification of a segment of plasmid DNA carrying the tetracycline resistance gene and cholera toxin genes]
[The upstream sequence of cholera toxin B subunit gene: effect on CTB expression]
[The use of hydrosol hexacianferrate (II) ferrum (III) for developing diagnostic lateral flow tests].
[The use of immunoenzyme analysis and the vibriocidal antibody reaction in the serological examination of persons who have had cholera and of those in contact with them]
[The use of the gene hybridization method for the identification of epidemiologically dangerous strains of cholera vibrios]
[The virulence of Vibrio cholerae isolated under different epidemiological situations]
[Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae: identification of the ctxB gene]
[Translation initiation function of the regulation element in the operon of cholera toxin A]
[TYPING OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE NON O1/NON O139 STRAINS, ISOLATED IN ROSTOV REGION IN 2014].
[Ultrastructural and morphometric analysis of the Paneth cell reaction to administration of cholera toxin]
[Ultrastructural bases of microcirculatory disorders in intraganglionic capillaries and disorders of nerve elements in the small intestine of suckling rabbits in experimental cholera]
[Ultrastructural changes in rat colon epitheliocytes after treatment with cholera toxin]
[Ultrastructure of cells of the rat entero-endocrine system during exposure to cholera toxin]
[Use of an x-ray microanalysis technic to study the distribution of elements in the epithelium of the small intestine of rabbits exposed to cholera toxin]
[Use of the human lymphocyte transformation test to detect a biologically active cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae culture filtrates]
[Utilization of new findings about cholera toxin for prevention and therapy]
[Variation in the genome of CTXphi prophage of Vibrio cholerae biovar El Tor caused by Tn5-Mob transposon]
[Vibrio spp. infections of clinical significance and implication for public health].
Cholestasis
G proteins in rat liver proliferation during cholestasis.
Choriocarcinoma
Effects of retinoic acid on differentiation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro.
Modulation of steroidogenesis in choriocarcinoma cells by cholera toxin, phorbol ester, epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I.
Regulation of aromatase cytochrome P-450 and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase messenger ribonucleic acid levels in choriocarcinoma cells.
Regulation of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 and adrenodoxin mRNAs in cultured choriocarcinoma cells.
Regulation of the human serotonin transporter. Cholera toxin-induced stimulation of serotonin uptake in human placental choriocarcinoma cells is accompanied by increased serotonin transporter mRNA levels and serotonin transporter-specific ligand binding.
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of the production and secretion of hCG (alpha, beta) by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells (BeWo)]
Coinfection
Molecular analysis of the cholera toxin gene & antibiotic sensitivity profile of Vibrio cholerae O1 & O139 associated with mixed infection.
Serum antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa antigens during corneal infection.
Colitis
Cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12 and IFN-{gamma} production and signaling in experimental colitis and Crohn's disease.
Clinical trial: the safety and short-term efficacy of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Diffusible Signal Factors Act through AraC-Type Transcriptional Regulators as Chemical Cues To Repress Virulence of Enteric Pathogens.
Disarming the enemy: targeting bacterial toxins with small molecules.
Impaired B cell responses to orally administered antigens in lamina propria but not Peyer's patches of Galphai2-deficient mice prior to colitis.
Oral administration of recombinant cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12-mediated murine experimental (trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid) colitis.
Repeated Oral Administration of a KDEL-tagged Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit Effectively Mitigates DSS Colitis Despite a Robust Immunogenic Response.
The in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of recombinant anti-CD25 immunotoxin on lamina propria T cells of patients with inflammatory bowel disease are not sufficient to cure experimental colitis in mice.
Colitis, Ulcerative
Impaired B cell responses to orally administered antigens in lamina propria but not Peyer's patches of Galphai2-deficient mice prior to colitis.
Induction and distribution of intestinal immune responses after administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the ileal pouches of colectomized patients.
Colonic Neoplasms
Adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels in colon cancer lines and dermal fibroblasts and the effects of cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor.
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate upon glycoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen synthesis and release by human colon cancer cells.
Monoclonal antibody C242-Pseudomonas exotoxin A. A specific and potent immunotoxin with antitumor activity on a human colon cancer xenograft in nude mice.
Colorectal Neoplasms
A new ADP-ribosyltransferase in human serum: significance in cancer.
Cholera Vaccine Use Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Death in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Population-based Study.
Effects of ?-caryophyllene on arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1-mediated regulation of glycolysis in colorectal cancer under high-glucose conditions.
Post-Transcriptional Regulation of PARP7 Protein Stability Is Controlled by Androgen Signaling.
Temozolomide: Mechanisms of Action, Repair and Resistance.
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis
Temozolomide: Mechanisms of Action, Repair and Resistance.
Communicable Diseases
Application of ganglioside-sensitized liposomes in a flow injection immunoanalytical system for the determination of cholera toxin.
Case studies in cholera: lessons in medical history and science.
Cell Death Signaling Pathway Induced by Cholix Toxin, a Cytotoxin and eEF2 ADP-Ribosyltransferase Produced by Vibrio cholerae.
Detection of cholera toxin gene in stool specimens by polymerase chain reaction: comparison with bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and culture method for laboratory diagnosis of cholera.
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Expression and secretion of cholera toxin B subunit in lactobacilli.
Molecular Dynamics of Sialic acid analogues complex with Cholera toxin and DFT optimization of Ethylene glycol mediated Zinc nanocluster conjugation.
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in guinea pig.
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea Pig
Transconjunctival immunotherapy using cholera toxin B to treat experimental allergic conjunctivitis in a mouse model.
[Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea pig]
Corneal Diseases
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and keratitis in mice.
Corneal Injuries
Pathogenesis of corneal damage from pseudomonas exotoxin A.
Crohn Disease
Cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12 and IFN-{gamma} production and signaling in experimental colitis and Crohn's disease.
Clinical trial: the safety and short-term efficacy of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Cushing Syndrome
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Cystic Fibrosis
"Cystic fibrotics could survive cholera, choleraics could survive cystic fibrosis"; hypothesis that explores new horizons in treatment of cystic fibrosis.
AC6 is the major adenylate cyclase forming a diarrheagenic protein complex with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in cholera.
Adenylyl cyclase 6 expression is essential for cholera toxin-induced diarrhea.
Amount and Avidity of IgG Antibodies to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Exotoxin A Antigen in Cystic Fibrosis Patients.
Antibodies to proteases and exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis: Demonstration by radioimmunoassay.
Antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproducts in cancer patients.
Association between transcript levels of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa regA, regB, and toxA genes in sputa of cystic fibrosis patients.
Association of systemic immune complexes, complement activation, and antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide and exotoxin A with mortality in cystic fibrosis.
Cellular function of elastase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: role in the cleavage of nucleoside diphosphate kinase and in alginate synthesis.
Comparative analysis of serum antibody responses to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A by cystic fibrosis and intensive care unit patients.
Cystic fibrosis heterozygote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model.
Detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays of antibody specific for Pseudomonas proteases and exotoxin A in sera from cystic fibrosis patients.
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Targeted Subunit Toxins Provide a New Approach to Rescue Misfolded Mutant Proteins and Revert Cell Models of Genetic Diseases.
Immunoenzymometric assays for alkaline protease and exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: development and use in detecting exoproteins in clinical isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Increased levels of IgG subclasses specific for Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme and polysaccharide antigens in chronically infected patients with cystic fibrosis.
Influence of age on susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A-induced hepatotoxicity in Long-Evans rats.
Label-Free Optical Biodetection of Pathogen Virulence Factors in Complex Media Using Microtoroids with Multifunctional Surface Functionality.
Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea through CFTR-dependent protein interactions.
Mutual Enhancement of Virulence by Enterotoxigenic and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Population transcript accumulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and elastase in sputa from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Production of elastase, exotoxin A, and alkaline protease in sputa during pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis in patients chronically infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Prospective study of serum antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins in cystic fibrosis.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cystic fibrosis clinical isolates produce exotoxin A with altered ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and cytotoxicity.
Reaction of antibody in sera from cystic fibrosis patients with non-toxic forms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Relation between antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins and colonization/infection in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Respiratory infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in children with cystic fibrosis: early detection by serology and assessment of risk factors.
Role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzymes in lung infections of patients with cystic fibrosis.
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa alternative sigma factor PvdS controls exotoxin A expression and is expressed in lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis.
[Production of elastase, exotoxin A and alkaline protease during bronchopulmonary exacerbations in patients with mucoviscidosis chronically infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa]
[Serodiagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mucoviscidosis: comparative study of Western blotting, ELISA exotoxin A and ELISA phospholipase C]
Cysts
Changes in intestinal fluid and mucosal immune responses to cholera toxin in Giardia muris infection and binding of cholera toxin to Giardia muris trophozoites.
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Renal epithelial cyst formation and enlargement in vitro: dependence on cAMP.
Toxoplasma gondii: evaluation of an intranasal vaccine using recombinant proteins against brain cyst formation in BALB/c mice.
Deglutition Disorders
Tongue and hypoglossal morphology after intralingual cholera toxin B-saporin injection.
Dehydration
A sexually dimorphic effect of cholera toxin: rapid changes in colonic motility mediated via a 5-HT3 receptor-dependent pathway in female C57Bl/6 mice.
Disarming the enemy: targeting bacterial toxins with small molecules.
Fucosylated Molecules Competitively Interfere with Cholera Toxin Binding to Host Cells.
Protein toxins produced by pathogenic vibrios.
Salovum egg yolk containing antisecretory factor as an adjunct therapy in severe cholera in adult males: a pilot study.
Selection of affinity peptides for interference-free detection of cholera toxin.
Demyelinating Diseases
Recurrent paraplegia after remyelination of the spinal cord.
Dengue
Cholera toxin B subunit-domain III of dengue virus envelope glycoprotein E fusion protein production in transgenic plants.
Expression and assembly of cholera toxin B subunit and domain III of dengue virus 2 envelope fusion protein in transgenic potatoes.
Oral immunisation of mice with transgenic rice calli expressing cholera toxin B subunit fused to consensus dengue cEDIII antigen induces antibodies to all four dengue serotypes.
Dental Caries
Identification and characterization of intestinal antigen-presenting cells involved in uptake and processing of a nontoxic recombinant chimeric mucosal immunogen based on cholera toxin using imaging flow cytometry.
Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Diabetes Mellitus
Autoantigens plus interleukin-10 suppress diabetes autoimmunity.
Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase as a potential pharmacological drug target in the GLP-1 based therapy of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A plant-based cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein protects against the development of autoimmune diabetes.
Autoantigens plus interleukin-10 suppress diabetes autoimmunity.
Chimeric Vaccine Stimulation of Human Dendritic Cell Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase Occurs via the Non-Canonical NF-?B Pathway.
Cholera toxin subunit B peptide fusion proteins reveal impaired oral tolerance induction in diabetes-prone but not in diabetes-resistant mice.
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Effect of cholera toxin on serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid autoantibodies in biobreeding/Tokyo (BB/TKY) rats.
Induction of tolerance in macrophages by cholera toxin B chain.
Oral administration of a cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein produced in silkworm protects against autoimmune diabetes.
Oral administration of cholera toxin B-insulin conjugates protects NOD mice from autoimmune diabetes by inducing CD4+ regulatory T-cells.
Persistent suppression of type 1 diabetes by a multicomponent vaccine containing a cholera toxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion protein and complete Freund's adjuvant.
Production of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit-insulin B chain peptide hybrid protein by Brevibacillus choshinensis expression system as a nasal vaccine against autoimmune diabetes.
Protection of NOD mice from type 1 diabetes after oral inoculation with vaccinia viruses expressing adjuvanted islet autoantigens.
Suppression of dendritic cell activation by diabetes autoantigens linked to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Targeted Disruption of CD38 Accelerates Autoimmune Diabetes in NOD/Lt Mice by Enhancing Autoimmunity in an ADP-Ribosyltransferase 2-Dependent Fashion.
The cholera toxin B subunit is a mucosal adjuvant for oral tolerance induction in type 1 diabetes.
Diphtheria
A Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant with a heat-sensitive, conditional-lethal defect in vacuolar function.
A comparative structure-function analysis of active-site inhibitors of Vibrio cholerae cholix toxin.
A dominant-negative approach that prevents diphthamide formation confers resistance to Pseudomonas exotoxin a and diphtheria toxin.
A hybrid toxin containing fragment A from diphtheria toxin linked to the B protomer of cholera toxin.
A mutation in codon 717 of the CHO-K1 elongation factor 2 gene prevents the first step in the biosynthesis of diphthamide.
A novel recombinant immuno-tBid with a furin site effectively suppresses the growth of HER2-positive osteosarcoma cells in vitro.
A quantitative and highly sensitive luciferase-based assay for bacterial toxins that inhibit protein synthesis.
A role for PACE4 in the proteolytic activation of anthrax toxin protective antigen.
A role of intracellular mono-ADP-ribosylation in cancer biology.
A silkworm model of pathogenic bacterial infection.
Active site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Glutamic acid 553 is photolabeled by NAD and shows functional homology with glutamic acid 148 of diphtheria toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of histones by ARTD1: An additional module of the histone code?
ADP-ribosyltransferase from beef liver which ADP-ribosylates elongation factor-2.
Advances in vaccine delivery: transcutaneous immunisation.
Amino acid sequence homology between the enzymic domains of diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
An Entamoeba histolytica ADP-ribosyl transferase from the diphtheria toxin family modifies the bacterial elongation factor Tu.
An interbacterial NAD(P)(+) glycohydrolase toxin requires elongation factor Tu for delivery to target cells.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Arginine butyrate increases the cytotoxicity of DAB(389)IL-2 in leukemia and lymphoma cells by upregulation of IL-2Rbeta gene.
ARTD1 deletion causes increased hepatic lipid accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet and impairs adipocyte function and differentiation.
ARTD1 regulates osteoclastogenesis and bone homeostasis by dampening NF-?B-dependent transcription of IL-1?.
Artd1/Parp1 regulates reprogramming by transcriptional regulation of Fgf4 via Sox2 ADP-ribosylation.
Artificial hybrid protein containing a toxic protein fragment and a cell membrane receptor-binding moiety in a disulfide conjugate. II. Biochemical and biologic properties of diphtheria toxin fragment A-S-S-human placental lactogen.
Assessment of Intracellular Auto-Modification Levels of ARTD10 Using Mono-ADP-Ribose-Specific Macrodomains 2 and 3 of Murine Artd8.
Bacteria and bacterial toxins as therapeutic agents for solid tumors.
Bacterial protein toxins acting on intracellular targets.
Bacterial toxins inhibiting or activating small GTP-binding proteins.
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage and adrenal insufficiency in a patient with lymphomatous adrenal infiltration following administration of a fusion toxin (DAB486 interleukin-2).
Binding and uptake of diphtheria toxin by toxin-resistant Chinese hamster ovary and mouse cells.
Bithionol blocks pathogenicity of bacterial toxins, ricin, and Zika virus.
Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates actin.
Cellular ADP-ribosylation of elongation factor 2.
Cellular ADP-ribosyltransferase with the same mechanism of action as diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas toxin A.
Cellular recovery from exposure to sub-optimal concentrations of AB toxins that inhibit protein synthesis.
Characterization of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine inhibition of ricin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A toxicity in CHO and Vero cells.
Characterization of Cholix toxin-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells.
Characterization of single-chain antibody (sFv)-toxin fusion proteins produced in vitro in rabbit reticulocyte lysate.
Characterization of the deoxyribonuclease and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of CRM45, a truncated homologue of diphtheria toxin.
Characterization of the diphtheria toxin-resistance system in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Characterization of the endogenous ADP-ribosylation of wild-type and mutant elongation factor 2 in eukaryotic cells.
Characterization of the insertion of Pseudomonas exotoxin A into membranes.
Chromosomal assignment of the gene for human elongation factor 2.
Circular dichroism of diphtheria toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, and various derivatives.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies of the type IIb heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli.
Common features of the NAD-binding and catalytic site of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Complete nucleotide sequence and characterization of the 5'-flanking region of mammalian elongation factor 2 gene.
Computer modelling of the NAD binding site of ADP-ribosylating toxins: active-site structure and mechanism of NAD binding.
Crystal structure of a cholera toxin-related heat-labile enterotoxin from E. coli.
Crystal structure of ADP-ribosylated ribosomal translocase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Crystal Structure of Exotoxin A from Aeromonas Pathogenic Species.
Crystal structure of the cell-binding B oligomer of verotoxin-1 from E. coli.
Cytoplasmic inhibitor of eEF-2 ADP-ribosylation catalyzed by diphtheria toxin or endogenous transferase in rat liver cells.
Cytotoxic activity of a recombinant chimaeric protein between Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and Corynebacterium diphtheriae diphtheria toxin.
Cytotoxic effect of diphtheria toxin used alone or in combination with other agents on human renal cell carcinoma cell lines.
DAB(389)IL-2 (ONTAK): a novel fusion toxin therapy for lymphoma.
Defective acidification of endosomes in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants "cross-resistant" to toxins and viruses.
Design and engineering of tumor-targeted, dual-acting cytotoxic nanoparticles.
Detection of arginine-ADP-ribosylated protein using recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase.
Development of novel O-polysaccharide based glycoconjugates for immunization against glanders.
Different sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and diphtheria toxin to enzymes from polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A: active-site structure and enzymic mechanism.
Diphtheria toxin-binding glycoproteins on hamster cells: candidates for diphtheria toxin receptors.
Diphtheria toxin. Effect of substituting aspartic acid for glutamic acid 148 on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
DNA fragmentation and cytolysis in U937 cells treated with diphtheria toxin or other inhibitors of protein synthesis.
Dph3, a small protein required for diphthamide biosynthesis, is essential in mouse development.
Effect of conjugation methodology, carrier protein, and adjuvants on the immune response to Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharides.
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Effective tumor targeting: strategies for the delivery of Armed Antibodies.
Effects of pseudomonas toxin A, diphtheria toxin, and cholera toxin on electrical characteristics of turtle bladder.
Endogenous ADP-ribosylation of elongation factor-2 by interleukin-1?.
Endoprotease PACE4 is Ca2+-dependent and temperature-sensitive and can partly rescue the phenotype of a furin-deficient cell strain.
Enhancement of common mucosal immunity in aged mice following their supplementation with various antioxidants.
Enhancement of diphtheria toxin potency by replacement of the receptor binding domain with tetanus toxin C-fragment: a potential vector for delivering heterologous proteins to neurons.
Enhancement of ricin cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells by depletion of intracellular K+: evidence for an Na+/H+ exchange system in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Enhancement of the cytotoxicity of mistletoe lectin-1 (ML-1) by high pH or perturbation in Golgi functions.
Eukaryotic expression vectors bearing genes encoding cytotoxic proteins for cancer gene therapy.
Expression of non-ADP-ribosylatable, diphtheria toxin-resistant elongation factor 2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin.
Frequent nasal administrations of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB)-containing tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines induced antigen-specific serum and mucosal immune responses in the presence of anti-rCTB antibodies.
Functional comparison of the NAD binding cleft of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter contro led bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes human CEA: PEA & DTA gene transfer.
Gene therapy of murine solid tumors with T cells transduced with a retroviral vascular endothelial growth factor--immunotoxin target gene.
Gene trap mutagenesis-based forward genetic approach reveals that the tumor suppressor OVCA1 is a component of the biosynthetic pathway of diphthamide on elongation factor 2.
Haploid genetic screens in human cells identify host factors used by pathogens.
Highly frequent single amino acid substitution in mammalian elongation factor 2 (EF-2) results in expression of resistance to EF-2-ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Highly purified mutant E112K of cholera toxin elicits protective lung mucosal immunity to diphtheria toxin.
Histidine 21 does not play a major role in diphtheria toxin catalysis.
Host Cell Chaperones Hsp70/Hsp90 and Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis/Trans Isomerases Are Required for the Membrane Translocation of Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Human alpha-defensins inhibit hemolysis mediated by cholesterol-dependent cytolysins.
Identification of a single amino acid substitution in the diphtheria toxin A chain of CRM 228 responsible for the loss of enzymatic activity.
Identification of amino acid residues essential for the enzymatic activities of pertussis toxin.
Identification of diphtheria toxin via screening as a potent cell cycle and p53-independent cytotoxin for human prostate cancer therapeutics.
Identification of the proteins required for biosynthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins on translation elongation factor 2.
In silico characterization of the family of PARP-like poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferases (pARTs).
In vitro efficacy of transferrin-toxin conjugates against glioblastoma multiforme.
Induction of systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice immunized intranasally with aluminium-non-adsorbed diphtheria toxoid together with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Inhibition of Cholera Toxin and Other AB Toxins by Polyphenolic Compounds.
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Investigating the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of sirtuins with NAD analogs and 32P-NAD.
Investigation into the catalytic role for the tryptophan residues within domain III of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Lipid interaction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Acid-triggered permeabilization and aggregation of lipid vesicles.
Localization of the active site of diphtheria toxin.
Loss of diphthamide pre-activates NF-?B and death receptor pathways and renders MCF7 cells hypersensitive to tumor necrosis factor.
Macrodomain-containing proteins are new mono-ADP-ribosylhydrolases.
mADP-RTs: versatile virulence factors from bacterial pathogens of plants and mammals.
Mapping the enzymatic active site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Monensin intercalation in liposomes: effect on cytotoxicities of ricin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A and diphtheria toxin in CHO cells.
Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of 2'-deoxyguanosine residue in DNA by an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin-1, from cabbage butterfly.
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Mutations in the elongation factor 2 gene which confer resistance to diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A. Genetic and biochemical analyses.
NAD binding site of diphtheria toxin: identification of a residue within the nicotinamide subsite by photochemical modification with NAD.
Novel cholix toxin variants, ADP-ribosylating toxins in Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 strains, and their pathogenicity.
PARP-1 and gene regulation: Progress and puzzles.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins regulate activation-induced apoptotic cell death of human natural killer cells.
Photolabeling of Glu-129 of the S-1 subunit of pertussis toxin with NAD.
Pocket analysis of the full-length cholix toxin. An assessment of the structure-dynamics of the apo catalytic domain.
Poly-ADP-ribosylation-mediated degradation of ARTD1 by the NLRP3 inflammasome is a prerequisite for osteoclast maturation.
Potentiation of ricin cytotoxicity by liposomal monensin under in vitro and in vivo conditions.
Preparation of Diphtheria and Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Immunotoxins and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity Effect on SK-BR-3, BT-474, and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
Production, characterization and cytotoxic properties of a diphtheria toxin-ciliary neurotrophic factor fusion protein.
Protective antigen-binding domain of anthrax lethal factor mediates translocation of a heterologous protein fused to its amino- or carboxy-terminus.
Protein toxin inhibitors of protein synthesis.
Proteolytic activation of bacterial toxins by eukaryotic cells is performed by furin and by additional cellular proteases.
Purification and some properties of exotoxin from Corynebacterium ulcerans strain ATCC 9015.
Recent advances in microbial toxin-related strategies to combat cancer.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) as a mucosal adjuvant enhances induction of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin antibodies in mice by intranasal administration with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) combination vaccine.
Recombinant fusion toxins--a new class of targeted biologic therapeutics.
Retroviral insertional mutagenesis identifies a small protein required for synthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Reversion of recombinant toxoids: mutations in diphtheria toxin that partially compensate for active-site deletions.
Ricin cytotoxicity is sensitive to recycling between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
Ricin-mediated cell-lysis and apoptosis of drug sensitive and resistant tumor-cells.
Safety and immunogenicity of Shigella sonnei-CRM9 and Shigella flexneri type 2a-rEPAsucc conjugate vaccines in one- to four-year-old children.
Selection and characterization of cells resistant to diphtheria toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin A: presumptive translational mutants.
SET7/9-dependent methylation of ARTD1 at K508 stimulates poly-ADP-ribose formation after oxidative stress.
Single-chain immunotoxins directed at the human transferrin receptor containing Pseudomonas exotoxin A or diphtheria toxin: anti-TFR(Fv)-PE40 and DT388-anti-TFR(Fv).
Small-Molecule Chemical Probe Rescues Cells from Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase ARTD10/PARP10-Induced Apoptosis and Sensitizes Cancer Cells to DNA Damage.
Solution structure of Kti11p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals a novel zinc-binding module.
Specific cleavage of diphtheria toxin by human urokinase.
Specific disruption of vimentin filament organization in monkey kidney CV-1 cells by diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A, and cycloheximide.
Spontaneously hypertensive rat: cholera toxin converts suppression to immunity through a Th2 cell-IL-4 pathway.
Stealth and mimicry by deadly bacterial toxins.
Strains of CHO-K1 cells resistant to Pseudomonas exotoxin A and cross-resistant to diphtheria toxin and viruses.
Structure-activity relationships in diphtheria toxin and exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Structure-activity relationships in diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Synthesis, cytotoxic properties and effects on early and late gene induction of a chimeric diphtheria toxin-leukemia-inhibitory factor protein.
Tankyrases as drug targets.
Targeting c-kit receptor in neuroblastomas and colorectal cancers using stem cell factor (SCF)-based recombinant bacterial toxins.
Temporal separation of protein toxin translocation from processing events.
The ARTT motif and a unified structural understanding of substrate recognition in ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins and eukaryotic ADP-ribosyltransferases.
The biosynthesis and biological function of diphthamide.
The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family.
The life and death of translation elongation factor 2.
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
The post-translational trimethylation of diphthamide studied in vitro.
The role of proteases and exotoxin A in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
The role of the diphthamide-containing loop within eukaryotic elongation factor 2 in ADP-ribosylation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Ultraviolet light induction of diphtheria toxin-resistant mutants of normal and xeroderma pigmentosum human fibroblasts.
Urokinase Receptor (uPAR) Ligand based Recombinant Toxins for Human Cancer Therapy.
Use of silkworm larvae to study pathogenic bacterial toxins.
Use of synthetic peptides and site-specific antibodies to localize a diphtheria toxin sequence associated with ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Yeast as a tool for characterizing mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins.
[Cloning of the structural gene for diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae PW8 and expression of its deletion derivative in E. coli]
[Endosomes and toxin translocation]
[Molecular chaperones facilitate soluble expression of recombinant non-toxic mutant CRM197 of diphtheria toxin in Escherichia coli].
[Structure and function of diphtheria toxin]
Dry Eye Syndromes
Dry eyes and superficial punctate keratitis: a complication of treatment of glabelar dynamic rhytides with botulinum exotoxin A.
Dysentery, Amebic
Protection against murine intestinal amoebiasis induced by oral immunization with the 29kDa antigen of Entamoeba histolytica and cholera toxin.
Ear Diseases
Oral administration of collagen conjugated with cholera toxin induces tolerance to type II collagen and suppresses chondritis in an animal model of autoimmune ear disease.
Encephalomyelitis
B lymphocytes treated in vitro with antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit induce antigen-specific Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and protect against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to myelin basic protein protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing transforming growth factor-beta-secreting cells and suppressing chemokine expression.
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
B lymphocytes treated in vitro with antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit induce antigen-specific Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and protect against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Homologous sequences in cholera toxin A and B subunits to peptide domains in myelin basic protein.
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to myelin basic protein protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing transforming growth factor-beta-secreting cells and suppressing chemokine expression.
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
Modeling of SEB-induced host gene expression to correlate in vitro to in vivo responses.
Endemic Diseases
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Endolymphatic Hydrops
Effects of cholera toxin on cochlear endolymph production: model for endolymphatic hydrops.
Signs of endolymphatic hydrops after perilymphatic perfusion of the guinea pig cochlea with cholera toxin; a pharmacological model of acute endolymphatic hydrops.
Endotoxemia
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Enterocolitis
CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, inhibits rat intestinal responses to Clostridium difficile toxin A but not cholera toxin.
Inverse control of Rab proteins by Yersinia ADP-ribosyltransferase and glycosyltransferase related to clostridial glucosylating toxins.
Eosinophilia
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Intrapulmonary targeting of RANTES/CCL5-responsive cells prevents chronic fungal asthma.
Epilepsy
Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus: an animal model for studying roles of cyclic AMP in the establishment of epilepsy.
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
Erythema
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system II. Selective augmentation of delayed footpad reaction in mice.
Escherichia coli Infections
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Exanthema
Structural basis for the recognition of superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors.
Eye Infections
Impact of oral immunization with Acanthamoeba antigens on parasite adhesion and corneal infection.
Fasciitis
Crystal Structure of Exotoxin A from Aeromonas Pathogenic Species.
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A release, distribution, and role in a murine model of fasciitis and multiorgan failure due to Streptococcus pyogenes.
Fatty Liver
Loss of the Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, Tiparp, Increases Sensitivity to Dioxin-induced Steatohepatitis and Lethality.
Fibroadenoma
Differential proliferative response to linoleate in cultures of epithelial cells from normal human breast and fibroadenomas.
Fibrosarcoma
Matrix metalloproteinases induction by pseudomonal virulence factors and inflammatory cytokines in vitro.
Food Hypersensitivity
Assessment of Lupin Allergenicity in the Cholera Toxin Model: Induction of IgE Response Depends on the Intrinsic Properties of the Conglutins and Matrix Effects.
Cholera toxin induces food allergy through Th2 cell differentiation which is unaffected by Jagged2.
Experimental parameters differentially affect the humoral response of the cholera-toxin-based murine model of food allergy.
Gut T cell receptor-??(+) intraepithelial lymphocytes are activated selectively by cholera toxin to break oral tolerance in mice.
Helminth-induced immunoregulation of an allergic response to food.
Herbal Formula-3 ameliorates OVA-induced food allergy in mice may via modulating the gut microbiota.
Histone acetyltransferease p300 modulates TIM4 expression in dendritic cells.
Low-dose oral tolerance due to antigen in the diet suppresses differentially the cholera toxin-adjuvantized IgE, IgA and IgG response.
The importance of dietary control in the development of a peanut allergy model in Brown Norway rats.
Foodborne Diseases
Development of Adjuvant-Free Bivalent Food Poisoning Vaccine by Augmenting the Antigenicity of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
A novel mucosal vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus induces protection in mice and swine.
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 protein fused with cholera toxin B subunit expressed in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast.
High-level expression of codon optimized foot-and-mouth disease virus complex epitopes and cholera toxin B subunit chimera in Hansenula polymorpha.
Immune responses to the oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing multi-epitopes of foot-and-mouth disease virus and a cholera toxin B subunit.
Non-toxic Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A expressing the FMDV VP1 G-H loop for mucosal vaccination of swine against foot and mouth disease virus.
Stable expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein VP1 fused with cholera toxin B subunit in the potato (Solanum tuberosum).
Ganglion Cysts
Sensory innervation of the sacroiliac joint in rats.
Gastritis
Effects of oral vaccination and immunomodulation by cholera toxin on experimental Helicobacter pylori infection, reinfection, and gastritis.
Parietal cell hyperstimulation and autoimmune gastritis in cholera toxin transgenic mice.
Gastroenteritis
A Fatal Case of Bacteremia Caused by Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/O139.
Activation and suppression of the proinflammatory immune response by Vibrio cholerae toxins.
Cell vacuolation caused by Vibrio cholerae hemolysin.
Swedish isolates of Vibrio cholerae enhance their survival when interacted intracellularly with Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) inhibit Vibrio cholerae toxin binding to its GM1 receptor.
Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O group 1 from a patient with severe gastrointestinal disease.
Sialyloligosaccharides inhibit cholera toxin binding to the GM1 receptor.
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Therapeutic Uses of Bacterial Subunit Toxins.
Gigantism
Pituitary hyperplasia and gigantism in mice caused by a cholera toxin transgene.
Glioblastoma
Expression of interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 in glioblastoma multiforme: implications for targeted therapies.
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates astrocytic differentiation of U87-MG human glioblastoma cells.
Preclinical development of a recombinant toxin containing circularly permuted interleukin 4 and truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin for therapy of malignant astrocytoma.
Preparation of Cholera Toxin Subunit B Functionalized Nanoparticles for Targeted Therapy of Glioblastoma.
Prostaglandin E1, E2, and cholera toxin increase transcription of the brain creatine kinase gene in human U87 glioblastoma cells.
Temozolomide: Mechanisms of Action, Repair and Resistance.
Glioma
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Activation of a pro-survival pathway IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 contributes to glial fibrillary acidic protein induction during the cholera toxin-induced differentiation of C6 malignant glioma cells.
Alteration of the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells cultured in vitro by Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Cholera toxin differentially decreases membrane levels of alpha and beta subunits of G proteins in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Cholera toxin induces malignant glioma cell differentiation via the PKA/CREB pathway.
Cholera toxin mediated regulation of the expression of Gq alpha and G11 alpha GTP binding proteins.
Cholera Toxin Subunit B Enabled Multifunctional Glioma-Targeted Drug Delivery.
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Chronic exposure of rat glioma C6 cells to cholera toxin induces loss of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Differential effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells.
Enhanced degradation of stimulatory G-protein (Gs alpha) by cholera toxin is mediated by ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha protein but not by increased cyclic AMP levels.
Expression of ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Is Associated with Poor Prognosis of Glioma Patients.
Generation of cell surface neoganglioproteins. GM1-neoganglioproteins are non-functional receptors for cholera toxin.
Guanine nucleotide regulation of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates of rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Immunotoxin treatment targeted to the high-molecular-weight melanoma-associated antigen prolonging the survival of immunodeficient rats with invasive intracranial human glioblastoma multiforme.
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase increases synthesis of Gs alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and reverses iloprost-dependent heterologous loss of fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Insertion of ganglioside GM1 into rat glioma C6 cells renders them susceptible to growth inhibition by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Interleukin-1beta and catecholamines synergistically stimulate interleukin-6 release from rat C6 glioma cells in vitro: a potential role for lysophosphatidylcholine.
Intoxication of cultured cells by cholera toxin: evidence for different pathways when bound to ganglioside GM1 or neoganglioproteins.
Neoglycolipid analogues of ganglioside GM1 as functional receptors of cholera toxin.
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Opioids, noradrenaline and GTP analogs inhibit cholera toxin activated adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 is required for the differentiation of C6 glioma cells induced by cholera toxin.
Regulation of C6 glioma cell steroidogenesis by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Role of PTEN in cholera toxin-induced SWO?38 glioma cell differentiation.
Stochastic modeling suggests that noise reduces differentiation efficiency by inducing a heterogeneous drug response in glioma differentiation therapy.
The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, cholera toxin, prostaglandin E2 and norepinephrine on inducible nitric oxide synthase activation induced by lipopolysaccharide in C6 cells.
Tubulin adenosine diphosphate ribosylation is catalyzed by cholera toxin.
Glomerulonephritis
Cholera toxin B accelerates disease progression in lupus-prone mice by promoting lipid raft aggregation.
Glomerulonephritis, IGA
Deficient IgA1 immune response to nasal cholera toxin subunit B in primary IgA nephropathy.
Graft vs Host Disease
Prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease by treatment with a novel immunosuppressant. Cholera toxin B subunit.
Granuloma
Nasal administration of Schistosoma mansoni egg antigen-cholera B subunit conjugate suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and reduces mortality in S. mansoni-infected mice.
Graves Disease
Gangliosides, the thyrotropin receptor, and autoimmune thyroid disease.
Thyrotropin-stimulated iodide transport mediated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and dependent on protein synthesis.
[The effects of TSH, cholera toxin and Graves' IgG on cAMP production in cultured human thyroid adenoma cells in monolayer]
Hearing Loss
Hearing loss with semicircular canal fistula in exotoxin A-deficient Pseudomonas otitis media.
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Otoprotectant minimizes hearing defects caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Heart Failure
Cardiac beta-adrenoceptors, G-proteins and adenylate cyclase regulation during myocardial hypertrophy.
Helicobacter Infections
Immunisation against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: first step in the prophylaxis of gastric cancer?
Hepatitis
Leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice are protected from T cell-mediated hepatotoxicity: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-18.
P2X7 receptors regulate NKT cells in autoimmune hepatitis.
Parenchymal, but not leukocyte, TNF receptor 2 mediates T cell-dependent hepatitis in mice.
Hepatitis B
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protoxin is a potent systemic and mucosal adjuvant.
Characterization of an internal permissive site in the cholera toxin B-subunit and insertion of epitopes from human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis B virus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Comparison of serum humoral responses induced by oral immunization with the hepatitis B virus core antigen and the cholera toxin B subunit.
CpG DNA as mucosal adjuvant.
Effective transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B virus by a combined approach of hydrogel patch formulation and microneedle arrays.
M-cell targeted delivery of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using cholera toxin B subunit conjugated bilosomes.
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Non-ionic surfactant vesicles mediated transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B.
Parenteral and mucosal prime-boost immunization strategies in mice with hepatitis B surface antigen and CpG DNA.
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Hepatitis C
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Herpes Simplex
Cholera toxin conjugates for intragastric vaccination against herpes simplex virus type 2.
Distinct brainstem and forebrain circuits receiving tracheal sensory neuron inputs revealed using a novel conditional anterograde transsynaptic viral tracing system.
Enhancement of the immune response to non-replicating herpes simplex virus type-1 preparations by mucosal administration in the presence of cholera toxin.
Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus type 1 in the mouse protects against ocular infection and establishment of latency.
Mechanisms of immunization against cancer using chimeric antigens.
Mistletoe lectins enhance immune responses to intranasally co-administered herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D2.
Nerve Mapping for Prostatectomies: Novel Technologies under Development.
Pathological effect of IL-17A-producing TCR??(+) T cells in mouse genital mucosa against HSV-2 infection.
Prediction of sequential antigenic regions in proteins.
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Vaccination by cholera toxin conjugated to a herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein D peptide.
Herpes Zoster
Distinctive patterns of connectivity between the zona incerta and the red nucleus of rats.
Hypothalamic and zona incerta neurons expressing hypocretin, but not melanin concentrating hormone, project to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet.
Organisation of the cortical projection to the zona incerta of the thalamus.
Herpesviridae Infections
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Hodgkin Disease
Ki-4(scFv)-ETA', a new recombinant anti-CD30 immunotoxin with highly specific cytotoxic activity against disseminated Hodgkin tumors in SCID mice.
Recombinant anti-CD25 immunotoxin RFT5(SCFV)-ETA' demonstrates successful elimination of disseminated human Hodgkin lymphoma in SCID mice.
Hydrothorax
Characterization of vascular leak syndrome induced by the toxin component of Pseudomonas exotoxin-based immunotoxins and its potential inhibition with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Hyperalgesia
Intrathecally administered cholera toxin blocks allodynia and hyperalgesia in persistent pain models.
Lack of evidence for ectopic sprouting of genetically labeled A? touch afferents in inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal pain.
Mediation of serotonin hyperalgesia by the cAMP second messenger system.
Hyperglycemia
Alterations of protein mono-ADP-ribosylation and diabetic neuropathy: a novel pharmacological approach.
Chemical modification of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin. Essential role of free amino groups in its lymphocytosis-promoting activity.
Endogenous mono-ADP-ribosylation in retina and peripheral nervous system. Effects of diabetes.
Experimental diabetic neuropathy. Inhibition of protein mono-ADP-ribosylation prevents reduction of substance P axonal transport.
Protection of NOD mice from type 1 diabetes after oral inoculation with vaccinia viruses expressing adjuvanted islet autoantigens.
[Antigen specific treatment for the inhibition and remission of type 1 diabetes]
Hypersensitivity
Cholera toxin B suppresses allergic inflammation through induction of secretory IgA.
Cholera toxin induces food allergy through Th2 cell differentiation which is unaffected by Jagged2.
Effects of cholera toxin on delayed-type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells inoculated intranasally into mice.
Effects of recombinant cholera toxin b subunit (rCTB) on cellular immune responses: enhancement of delayed-type hypersensitivity following intranasal co-administration of Mycobacterium bovis-BCG with rCTB.
Enhancement of DTH response by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally together with influenza HA vaccine.
Intranasal administration of Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin induced robust long-lasting systemic and local antibody as well as delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, but failed to confer protection in a mouse infection model.
Mechanism of enhancement of the immune responses to influenza vaccine with cholera toxin B subunit and a trace amount of holotoxin.
Mucosal Immunoregulatory Properties of Tsukamurella inchonensis to Reverse Experimental Food Allergy.
Structural, immunological and functional properties of natural recombinant Pen a 1, the major allergen of Brown Shrimp, Penaeus aztecus.
Sublingual Omp16-driven redirection of the allergic intestinal response in a pre-clinical model of food allergy.
Sublingual tolerance induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit induces Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells and suppresses delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity to cholera toxin and a detoxified derivative.
Systemic IL-2/anti-IL-2Ab complex combined with sublingual immunotherapy suppresses experimental food allergy in mice through induction of mucosal regulatory T cells.
The immunological consequences of feeding cholera toxin. I. Feeding cholera toxin suppresses the induction of systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity but not humoral immunity.
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Effects of cholera toxin on in vitro models of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. Further evidence for the role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Hypertension
The impact of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the pattern of cardiac elongation factor-2 variants in a model of overload.
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid-specific expression of cholera toxin A1 subunit causes thyroid hyperplasia and hyperthyroidism in transgenic mice.
Hypospadias
Oestrogen formation in genital and non-genital skin fibroblasts cultured from patients with hypospadias.
Hypotension
Structural basis for the recognition of superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors.
Hypothyroidism
Loss of biological activity due to Glu-->Arg mutation at residue 11 of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Ileus
Effect of alpha-trinositol on secretion induced by Escherichia coli ST-toxin in rat jejunum.
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
Is Remodelling of Corticospinal Tract Terminations Originating in the Intact Hemisphere Associated with Recovery following Transient Ischaemic Stroke in the Rat?
Infections
(1)H, (15)N and (13)C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of Vibrio cholerae TolA protein.
A large cholera outbreak due to a new cholera toxin variant of the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype in Orissa, Eastern India.
A novel pre-CTX prophage in the Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 strain.
A Peptide Antagonist of CD28 Signaling Attenuates Toxic Shock and Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection Induced by Streptococcus pyogenes.
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Acute dehydrating disease caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 induce increases in innate cells and inflammatory mediators at the mucosal surface of the gut.
Acute renal tubular necrosis and death of mice orally infected with Escherichia coli strains that produce Shiga-like toxin type II.
An oral alpha-galactosylceramide adjuvanted Helicobacter pylori vaccine induces protective IL-1R- and IL-17R-dependent Th1 responses.
Animal models and vaccine development.
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Antibodies to proteases and exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis: Demonstration by radioimmunoassay.
Antibody response to Campylobacter coli in children during intestinal infection and carriage.
Antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproducts in cancer patients.
Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine.
Association between transcript levels of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa regA, regB, and toxA genes in sputa of cystic fibrosis patients.
Autoimmune uveitis induced by molecular mimicry of peptides from rotavirus, bovine casein and retinal S-antigen.
Bicarbonate Induces Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression by enhancing ToxT activity.
Bile acids induce cholera toxin expression in Vibrio cholerae in a ToxT-independent manner.
Blood group antigen recognition by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Blood Group O-Dependent Cellular Responses to Cholera Toxin: Parallel Clinical and Epidemiological Links to Severe Cholera.
C. elegans detects pathogen-induced translational inhibition to activate immune signaling.
Changes in intestinal fluid and mucosal immune responses to cholera toxin in Giardia muris infection and binding of cholera toxin to Giardia muris trophozoites.
Characterization of antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with wound infections.
Characterization of fluorescent chimeras of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins produced by use of the twin arginine translocation system.
Chemokine receptor CXCR5 supports solitary intestinal lymphoid tissue formation, B cell homing, and induction of intestinal IgA responses.
Chitosan as an adjuvant for a Helicobacter pylori therapeutic vaccine.
Cholera toxin induces a transient depletion of CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes in the rat small intestine as detected by microarray and immunohistochemistry.
Cholera toxin inhibits HIV-1 replication in human colorectal epithelial HT-29 cells through adenylate cyclase activation.
Cholera toxin notches epithelial junctions.
Cholera toxin-specific memory B cell responses are induced in patients with dehydrating diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholix Toxin, a Novel ADP-ribosylating Factor from Vibrio cholerae.
Clinical and microbiological characteristics of severe group A streptococcus infections and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Clinical significance of serum antibody responses to exotoxin A and type-specific lipopolysaccharides in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Comparison of clinical features and immunological parameters of patients with dehydrating diarrhoea infected with Inaba or Ogawa serotypes of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Comparison of paired whole milk and dried filter paper samples for anti-enterotoxin and anti-rotavirus activities.
Complementation of a speA negative Streptococcus pyogenes with speA: effects on virulence and production of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A.
Conformations of higher gangliosides and their binding with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling, molecular mechanics, and molecular dynamics.
Contribution of exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in acute and chronic experimental renal infection.
Cross-protection against influenza A virus infection by passively transferred respiratory tract IgA antibodies to different hemagglutinin molecules.
Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide.
Crystal structures of cholera toxin in complex with fucosylated receptors point to importance of secondary binding site.
Cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) regulates Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation.
Detection of Cholera Toxin by an Immunochromatographic Test Strip.
Determination of ctxAB expression in Vibrio cholerae Classical and El Tor strains using Real-Time PCR.
Development of a mucosal complex vaccine against oral Salmonella infection in mice.
Development of an immunochromatographic test strip for detection of cholera toxin.
Diminished immunopathology in Schistosoma mansoni infection following intranasal administration of cholera toxin B-immunodominant peptide conjugate correlates with enhanced transforming growth factor-beta production by CD4 T cells.
Effect of cholera toxin on vaccine-induced immunity and infection in murine schistosomiasis mansoni.
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Effects of oral vaccination and immunomodulation by cholera toxin on experimental Helicobacter pylori infection, reinfection, and gastritis.
Efficacy of oral vaccination against the murine intestinal parasite Trichuris muris is dependent upon host genetics.
Employing virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations for identifying hits against the active cholera toxin.
Enhanced effect of BCG vaccine against pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice with lung Th17 response to mycobacterial heparin-binding hemagglutinin adhesin antigen.
Enterotoxin-specific immunoglobulin E responses in humans after infection or vaccination with diarrhea-causing enteropathogens.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Epitopes of group A streptococcal M protein that evoke cross-protective local immune responses.
Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and elastase as virulence factors in acute lung infection.
Experimental infections with protease-deficient mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice.
Expression of gangliosides as receptors at the cell surface controls infection of NCTC 2071 cells by Sendai virus.
Ezrin/radixin/moesin proteins are high affinity targets for ADP-ribosylation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoS.
Functional role of respiratory tract haemagglutinin-specific IgA antibodies in protection against influenza.
Ganglioside GM(1a) on the cell surface is involved in the infection by human rotavirus KUN and MO strains.
Ganglioside-like epitopes of lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni (PEN 19) in three isolates from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Gangliosides in human, cow and goat milk, and their abilities as to neutralization of cholera toxin and botulinum type A neurotoxin.
Gastric mucosal alpha(4)beta(7)-integrin-positive CD4 T lymphocytes and immune protection against helicobacter infection in mice.
Genomic Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated From Urban Rivers Confirms Spread of Clone Sequence Type 277 Carrying Broad Resistome and Virulome Beyond the Hospital.
Group A streptococcal sepsis and ovarian vein thrombosis after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery.
Haploid genetic screens in human cells identify host factors used by pathogens.
Heat Wave-Associated Vibriosis, Sweden and Finland, 2014.
Helicobacter pylori infection in immunized mice lacking major histocompatibility complex class I and class II functions.
Helminth-induced immunoregulation of an allergic response to food.
Human genome diversity data reveal that L564P is the predominant TPC2 variant and a prerequisite for the blond hair associated M484L gain-of-function effect.
Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR.
Identification and the role of soluble antigens detected in bile from Eimeria stiedai-infected rabbits.
Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin.
IL-6-deficient mice exhibit normal mucosal IgA responses to local immunizations and Helicobacter felis infection.
Immune response following oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit to HIV-1-infected UK and Kenyan subjects.
Immunity against a Chlamydia infection and disease may be determined by a balance of IL-17 signaling.
Immunity against Helicobacter pylori: significance of interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain status and gender of infected mice.
Immunization with the recombinant Cholera toxin B fused to Fimbria 2 protein protects against Bordetella pertussis infection.
Immunogenicity evaluation of recombinant Lactobacillus casei W56 expressing bovine viral diarrhea virus E2 protein in conjunction with cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Immunoinformatics design of multivalent chimeric vaccine for modulation of the immune system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
Immunological cross reactivity between Schistosoma mansoni and cholera toxin.
Impact of Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus infection on inflammation and clinical status in young children with cystic fibrosis.
Induction of a mucosal barrier to bovine herpesvirus 1 replication in cattle.
Induction of specific immunity at mucosal surfaces: prospects for vaccine development.
Influence of age on susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A-induced hepatotoxicity in Long-Evans rats.
Inhibition of the sodium-translocating NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase [Na+-NQR] decreases cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae O1 at the late exponential growth phase.
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Inhibitors of COP-mediated transport and cholera toxin action inhibit simian virus 40 infection.
Internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by lipid rafts in contact lens-wearing rabbit and cultured human corneal epithelial cells.
Intestinal and circulating antibody-forming cells in IgA-deficient individuals after oral cholera vaccination.
Intestinal organoid-based 2D monolayers mimic physiological and pathophysiological properties of the pig intestine.
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Intranasal immunisation with a 62 kDa proteinase combined with cholera toxin or CpG adjuvant protects against Trichomonas vaginalis genital tract infections in mice.
Intranasal immunisation with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite antigen encapsulated into PLG microspheres induces humoral and cell-mediated immunity in sheep.
Intranasal immunization confers protection against murine Pneumocystis carinii lung infection.
Intranasal immunization of mice with group B streptococcal protein rib and cholera toxin B subunit confers protection against lethal infection.
Intranasal immunization with heat-inactivated Streptococcus pneumoniae protects mice against systemic pneumococcal infection.
Intranasal immunization with recombinant Ascaris suum 14-kilodalton antigen coupled with cholera toxin B subunit induces protective immunity to A. suum infection in mice.
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Intrarectal immunization with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles induces an antirotavirus immune response localized in the intestinal mucosa and protects against rotavirus infection in mice.
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) infection of human fibroblast cells occurs through endocytosis.
Lipopolysaccharide-specific memory B cell responses to an attenuated live cholera vaccine are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae infection.
Mapping of B epitopes in GRA4, a dense granule antigen of Toxoplasma gondii and protection studies using recombinant proteins administered by the oral route.
Mechanism of action of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A in experimental mouse infections: adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of elongation factor 2.
Memory B cell and other immune responses in children receiving two doses of an oral killed cholera vaccine compared to responses following natural cholera infection in Bangladesh.
Merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium yoelii fused via an oligosaccharide moiety of cholera toxin B subunit glycoprotein expressed in yeast induced protective immunity against lethal malaria infection in mice.
Microgels Sopping Up Toxins-GM1a-Functionalized Microgels as Scavengers for Cholera Toxin.
Molecular analysis of the role of streptococcal pyrogenic Exotoxin A (SPEA) in invasive soft-tissue infection resulting from Streptococcus pyogenes.
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae outbreak strains with altered El Tor biotype from southern India.
Molecular simulation of N-acetylneuraminic acid analogs and molecular dynamics studies of cholera toxin-Neu5Gc complex.
Mortality rates amongst mice with endogenous septicaemia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from various clinical sources.
Mouse hepatitis virus type 2 enters cells through a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway independent of Eps15.
Mucosal immunization with recombinant heparin-binding haemagglutinin adhesin suppresses extrapulmonary dissemination of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in infected mice.
Mucosal immunization with recombinant MOMP genetically linked with modified cholera toxin confers protection against Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Multizonal Cerebellar Influence Over Sensorimotor Areas of the Rat Cerebral Cortex.
Mutations in the IMD pathway and mustard counter Vibrio cholerae suppression of intestinal stem cell division in Drosophila.
Nasal immunisation with Salmonella typhimurium producing rotavirus VP2 and VP6 antigens stimulates specific antibody response in serum and milk but fails to protect offspring.
Nasopharyngeal infection by Streptococcus pyogenes requires superantigen-responsive V?-specific T cells.
Novel biomarkers for the detection of wound infection by wound fluid RT-PCR in rats.
Oral immunization against respiratory viruses in mice.
Oral vaccination with liposome-encapsulated recombinant fusion peptide of urease B epitope and cholera toxin B subunit affords prophylactic and therapeutic effects against H. pylori infection in BALB/c mice.
Orogastric vaccination of guinea pigs with Helicobacter pylori sonicate and a high dose of cholera toxin lowers the burden of infection.
Passive protection by antitoxin in experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn infections.
Peroral immunization with Helicobacter pylori adhesin protein genetically linked to cholera toxin A2B subunits.
Phenotypic comparison of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from a variety of clinical sites.
Positive correlation of algD transcription to lasB and lasA transcription by populations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Production and characterization of human monoclonal antibody recognizing the N-terminal residues of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Production of Chicken Egg Yolk Antibody (IgY) Against Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit and Evaluation of Its Prophylaxis Potency in Mice.
Production of pyrogenic exotoxins in group A streptococci isolated from patients in Zagreb, Croatia.
Promotion of colonization and virulence by cholera toxin is dependent on neutrophils.
Prophylactic and therapeutic protection of human IgG purified from sera containing anti-exotoxin A titers against pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Protection against exotoxin A (ETA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice with ETA-specific antipeptide antibodies.
Protection against experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice by active immunization with exotoxin A toxoids.
Protection against genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection following intranasal immunization with a novel recombinant MOMP VS2/4 antigen.
Protection Against Helicobacter pylori Infection in BALB/c Mouse Model by Oral Administration of Multivalent Epitope-Based Vaccine of Cholera Toxin B Subunit-HUUC.
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in the Mongolian gerbil after prophylactic vaccination.
Protection of BALB/c mice against experimental Helicobacter pylori infection by oral immunisation with H pylori heparan sulphate-binding proteins coupled to cholera toxin beta-subunit.
Protection of germ-free mice from infection by Helicobacter felis after active oral or passive IgA immunization.
Protective activity of anti-exotoxin A monoclonal antibody against mice infected with toxin-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Protective effect of DNA vaccine encoding pseudomonas exotoxin A and PcrV against acute pulmonary P. aeruginosa Infection.
Protective efficacy of recombinant exotoxin A - flagellin fusion protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cystic fibrosis clinical isolates produce exotoxin A with altered ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and cytotoxicity.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproducts as pulmonary virulence factors.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A inhibits proliferation of human bone marrow progenitor cells in vitro.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A: its role in retardation of wound healing: the 1992 Lindberg Award.
Rapid prototyping vaccine approach in mice against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative organisms from clinical isolates based on outer membrane vesicles.
Recombinant protein composed of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, outer membrane proteins I and F as vaccine against P. aeruginosa infection.
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Relative contributions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoU, ExoS, and ExoT to virulence in the lung.
Role of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin in toxin-adhesin redundancy with filamentous hemagglutinin during Bordetella pertussis infection.
Role of exotoxin A and elastase in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO experimental mouse burn infection.
Role of exotoxin A and proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory tract infections.
Role of exotoxin A in inducing severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mice.
Role of gamma interferon in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammatory responses in a mouse model.
Role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzymes in lung infections of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa extracellular enzymes in lung disease.
Role of upper and lower respiratory tract immunity in resistance to Mycoplasma respiratory disease.
Seed Metabolome Analysis of a Transgenic Rice Line Expressing Cholera Toxin B-subunit.
Selection for in vivo regulators of bacterial virulence.
Selection of Single-Stranded DNA Molecular Recognition Elements against Exotoxin A Using a Novel Decoy-SELEX Method and Sensitive Detection of Exotoxin A in Human Serum.
Seroepidemiologic Survey of Epidemic Cholera in Haiti to Assess Spectrum of Illness and Risk Factors for Severe Disease.
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Serotype-independent protection against pneumococcal infections elicited by intranasal immunization with ethanol-killed pneumococcal strain, SPY1.
Serum albumin alters the expression of iron-controlled genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Serum antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa antigens during corneal infection.
Similar subclass antibody responses after intranasal immunization with UV-inactivated RSV mixed with cholera toxin or live RSV.
SpyA, a C3-like ADP-ribosyltransferase, Contributes to Virulence in a Mouse Subcutaneous Model of Streptococcus pyogenes Infection.
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, streptolysin O, exoenzymes, serotype and biotype profiles of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from patients with toxic shock syndrome and other severe infections.
Stringent response interacts with the ToxR regulon to regulate Vibrio cholerae virulence factor expression.
Structural basis for the recognition of superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors.
Structural features of a zinc binding site in the superantigen strepococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1): implications for MHC class II recognition.
Structural transition of a 15 amino acid residue peptide induced by GM1.
Subcutaneous and intranasal immunization with type III secreted proteins can prevent colonization and shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in mice.
Sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed influenza virus hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) induces protection against infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.
Successful immunization against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: use of a cholera toxin B-subunit-whole-cell vaccine.
Superior cross-protective effect of nasal vaccination to subcutaneous inoculation with influenza hemagglutinin vaccine.
Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae Infection in a Cohort of Household Contacts of Patients with Cholera in Bangladesh.
Swedish isolates of Vibrio cholerae enhance their survival when interacted intracellularly with Acanthamoeba castellanii.
TGF-beta effects on epithelial ion transport and barrier: reduced Cl- secretion blocked by a p38 MAPK inhibitor.
The ADP-ribosyltransferase domain of the effector protein ExoS inhibits phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during pneumonia.
The C. elegans CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein Gamma Is Required for Surveillance Immunity.
The carboxyl terminal amino acid residues of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A involved in cell toxicity and pathogenesis, characterized by a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody.
The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family.
The Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine CVD 103-HgR Primes Responses to the Toxin-Coregulated Pilus Antigen TcpA in Subjects Challenged with Wild-Type Vibrio cholerae.
The mechanism for inhibition of Vibrio cholerae ToxT activity by the unsaturated fatty acid components of bile.
The mucosal and systemic response to phosphorylcholine in mice infected with Trichinella spiralis.
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa alternative sigma factor PvdS controls exotoxin A expression and is expressed in lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis.
The role of exotoxin A in pseudomonas disease and immunity.
The role of extracellular products of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the pathogenesis of infection; an experimental study employing intraperitoneal diffusion chambers.
The role of proteases and exotoxin A in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
The toxbox: specific DNA sequence requirements for activation of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes by ToxT.
The Type II Secretory System Mediates Phage Infection in Vibrio cholerae.
The Vibrio cholerae minor pilin TcpB mediates uptake of the cholera toxin phage CTX?.
The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor.
Toxoplasma gondii: evaluation of an intranasal vaccine using recombinant proteins against brain cyst formation in BALB/c mice.
Transcriptional profiling of Vibrio cholerae recovered directly from patient specimens during early and late stages of human infection.
Transcutaneous immunization with combined cholera toxin and CpG adjuvant protects against Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infection.
Ulcer bed infection. Report of a case of enlarging venous leg ulcer colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Urease-based mucosal immunization against Helicobacter heilmannii infection induces corpus atrophy in mice.
Use of translational fusion of the MrpH fimbrial adhesin-binding domain with the cholera toxin A2 domain, coexpressed with the cholera toxin B subunit, as an intranasal vaccine to prevent experimental urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis.
Utilization of cholera toxin B as a mucosal adjuvant elicits antibody-mediated protection against S. pneumoniae infection in mice.
Vaccination to Protect Against Proteus mirabilis Challenge Utilizing the Ascending Model of Urinary Tract Infection.
Vaccine efficacies of elastase, exotoxin A, and outer-membrane protein F in preventing chronic pulmonary infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a rat model.
Vaccines for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: current status.
Vibrio cholerae Infection of Drosophilamelanogaster Mimics the Human Disease Cholera.
Vibrio cholerae Sialidase-Specific Immune Responses Are Associated with Protection against Cholera.
Virulence of an exotoxin A-deficient strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa toward the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
YopE specific CD8+ T cells provide protection against systemic and mucosal Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.
["Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome"]
[Alteration of cholera toxin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae 01 as a result of temperate phage 139 integration into bacterial chromosome]
[Cholera toxin producibility by Vibrio cholerae isolated during the cholera outbreak in the NTT Nagoya Hall]
[Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and its role in the pathogenesis of pyocyaneus infection]
[Serodiagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mucoviscidosis: comparative study of Western blotting, ELISA exotoxin A and ELISA phospholipase C]
[Significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors for acute and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections]
[Significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors in acute and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections]
[The role of the quorum sensing system in a rat model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection and its relationship with the expression of virulence factors]
[Use of pseudomonas immunoglobulin. Indications and results]
[Vibrio spp. infections of clinical significance and implication for public health].
Influenza in Birds
Evaluation of oral immunization with recombinant avian influenza virus HA1 displayed on the Lactococcus lactis surface and combined with the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin subunit B.
Influenza, Human
A proposal for safety standards for human use of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) derivatives as an adjuvant of nasal inactivated influenza vaccine.
A retro-inverso peptide analogue of influenza virus hemagglutinin B-cell epitope 91-108 induces a strong mucosal and systemic immune response and confers protection in mice after intranasal immunization.
A vaccine combination of lipid nanoparticles and a cholera toxin adjuvant derivative greatly improves lung protection against influenza virus infection.
Adjuvantation of Influenza Vaccines to Induce Cross-Protective Immunity.
Antibody responses and protection in mice immunized orally against influenza virus.
Bordetella pertussis can act as adjuvant as well as inhibitor of immune responses to non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Broadly protective immunity against divergent influenza viruses by oral co-administration of Lactococcus lactis expressing nucleoprotein adjuvanted with cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Characterization of protective immune responses induced by nasal influenza vaccine containing mutant cholera toxin as a safe adjuvant (CT112K).
Cholera holotoxin and its B subunit enhance Peyer's patch B cell responses induced by orally administered influenza virus: disproportionate cholera toxin enhancement of the IgA B cell response.
Comparison of intranasal inoculation of influenza HA vaccine combined with cholera toxin B subunit with oral or parenteral vaccination.
Contrasting effects of type I interferon as a mucosal adjuvant for influenza vaccine in mice and humans.
Cross-protection against influenza A virus infection by passively transferred respiratory tract IgA antibodies to different hemagglutinin molecules.
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection afforded by trivalent inactivated vaccines inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Effectiveness of cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccination despite pre-existing immunity to CTB.
Enhancement of DTH response by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally together with influenza HA vaccine.
Enhancement of protective antibody responses by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally with influenza vaccine.
Epidermal powder immunization of mice and monkeys with an influenza vaccine.
Epidermal powder immunization using non-toxic bacterial enterotoxin adjuvants with influenza vaccine augments protective immunity.
Evaluation of protective efficacy induced by virus-like particles containing a Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory (ES) protein in mice.
Functional role of respiratory tract haemagglutinin-specific IgA antibodies in protection against influenza.
H-2-unrestricted adjuvant effect of cholera toxin B subunit on murine antibody responses to influenza virus haemagglutinin.
Haploid genetic screens in human cells identify host factors used by pathogens.
Immunization onto bare skin with heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli enhances immune responses to coadministered protein and peptide antigens and protects mice against lethal toxin challenge.
Immunization onto bare skin with synthetic peptides: immunomodulation with a CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotide and effective priming of influenza virus-specific CD4+ T cells.
Immunoglobulin-A antibodies in upper airway secretions may inhibit intranasal influenza virus replication in mice but not protect against clinical illness.
Induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells by immunization with killed influenza virus and effect of cholera toxin B subunit.
Intranasal administration of adjuvant-combined recombinant influenza virus HA vaccine protects mice from the lethal H5N1 virus infection.
Intranasal immunization with influenza antigens conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B stimulates broad spectrum immunity against influenza viruses.
Intranasal Immunization with Influenza Virus-Like Particles Containing Membrane-Anchored Cholera Toxin B or Ricin Toxin B Enhances Adaptive Immune Responses and Protection against an Antigenically Distinct Virus.
Lipid domain structure of the plasma membrane revealed by patching of membrane components.
Lipid rafts and HIV-1: from viral entry to assembly of progeny virions.
Mechanism of enhancement of the immune responses to influenza vaccine with cholera toxin B subunit and a trace amount of holotoxin.
Mucosal adjuvants for influenza virus-like particle vaccine.
Mucosal co-administration of cholera toxin and influenza virus hemagglutinin-DNA in ponies generates a local IgA response.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Mucosal vaccination of conserved sM2, HA2 and cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) fusion protein with poly gamma-glutamate/chitosan nanoparticles (PC NPs) induces protection against divergent influenza subtypes.
Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinant Lactobacillus casei-Displayed CTA1-Conjugated Consensus Matrix Protein-2 (sM2) Induces Broad Protection against Divergent Influenza Subtypes in BALB/c Mice.
Mucosally administered Lactobacillus surface-displayed influenza antigens (sM2 and HA2) with cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) Induce broadly protective immune responses against divergent influenza subtypes.
Mutants of cholera toxin as an effective and safe adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Oral vaccination with influenza hemagglutinin combined with human pulmonary surfactant-mimicking synthetic adjuvant SF-10 induces efficient local and systemic immunity compared with nasal and subcutaneous vaccination and provides protective immunity in mice.
Physiology of gangliosides and the role of antiganglioside antibodies in human diseases.
Present situation and prospectives of influenza and cholera toxin vaccine.
Protection against influenza virus infection by a two-dose regimen of nasal vaccination using vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Protection against influenza virus infection by vaccine inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Protection against Multiple Subtypes of Influenza Viruses by Virus-Like Particle Vaccines Based on a Hemagglutinin Conserved Epitope.
Protective effect of nasal immunization of influenza virus hemagglutinin with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as a mucosal adjuvant in mice.
Quantitative Prediction of Multivalent Ligand-Receptor Binding Affinities for Influenza, Cholera, and Anthrax Inhibition.
Serum and mucosal immune responses to an inactivated influenza virus vaccine induced by epidermal powder immunization.
Stimulation of the transepithelial flux of influenza HA vaccine by cholera toxin B subunit.
Studies on the usefulness of intranasal inactivated influenza vaccines.
Sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed influenza virus hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) induces protection against infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.
Synergistic action of cholera toxin B subunit (and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit) and a trace amount of cholera whole toxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Targeted delivery of peptide epitopes to class I major histocompatibility molecules by a modified Pseudomonas exotoxin.
Transcutaneous immunization with inactivated influenza virus induces protective immune responses.
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
[Construction, expression and immunogenicity analysis of a fusion protein containing M2e of influenza A virus fused to a modified Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A]
[Nasal vaccines]
Insulinoma
Control of insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells and in an insulin-producing cell line, RIN-5F cells. II. Regulation of insulin mRNA stability.
Decreased ADP-ribosylation of the Galpha(olf) and Galpha(s) subunits by high glucose in pancreatic B-cells.
Intestinal Diseases
Cutting edge: inflammatory signals drive organ-specific autoimmunity to normally cross-tolerizing endogenous antigen.
Joint Diseases
Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine.
Keratitis
Dry eyes and superficial punctate keratitis: a complication of treatment of glabelar dynamic rhytides with botulinum exotoxin A.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and keratitis in mice.
Pseudomonas keratitis. The role of an uncharacterized exoprotein, protease IV, in corneal virulence.
The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase in corneal ring abscess formation in pseudomonal keratitis.
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Efficacy profile of a bivalent Staphylococcus aureus glycoconjugated vaccine in adults on hemodialysis: phase III randomized study.
Use of a Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis.
Kwashiorkor
Pathogenic mechanisms of a non-agglutinable Vibrio cholerae strain: demonstration of invasive and enterotoxigenic properties.
Leg Ulcer
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A antibodies in rapidly deteriorating chronic leg ulcers.
Ulcer bed infection. Report of a case of enlarging venous leg ulcer colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Leishmaniasis
Inhibition of expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani occurs at the level of gene transcription via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Leukemia
Cholera toxin and its B subunit inhibit interferon effects on virus production and erythroid differentiation of Friend leukemia cells.
Cholera toxin increases the rate of antigen-stimulated calcium influx in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Cholera toxin resistance associated with deficient adenylate-cyclase activity in a subclone of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML).
Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinases and protein phosphorylation in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells induced to differentiate by retinoic acid.
Deamidation in Moxetumomab Pasudotox Leading to Conformational Change and Immunotoxin Activity Loss.
Enhancement of interferon-gamma-induced differentiation of human monoblastic leukemia U-937 cells by cAMP-inducing agents.
Enrichment of prostate cancer stem cells from primary prostate cancer cultures of biopsy samples.
Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.
HA22 (R490A) is a recombinant immunotoxin with increased antitumor activity without an increase in animal toxicity.
Induction of functional differentiation of a human monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) by retinoic acid and cholera toxin.
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor by interferon-gamma in human leukemia cells.
Induction of histidine decarboxylase in rat basophilic leukemia cells by interferon and prevention of its effect in coincubation with ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors.
Inhibition of murine leukemia (WEHI-3B and L1210) proliferation by cholera toxin B subunit.
Molecular epidemiological study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with acute leukemia.
On growth regulation of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML): growth inhibition and eradication of clonogenic cells by cholera toxin.
Potentiation of Fcepsilon receptor I-activated Ca(2+) current (I(CRAC)) by cholera toxin: possible mediation by ADP ribosylation factor.
Recombinant immunotoxin against B-cell malignancies with no immunogenicity in mice by removal of B-cell epitopes.
Regulation of exocytosis by the small GTP-binding protein Rho in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells.
Regulation of IgE receptor-mediated secretion from RBL-2H3 mast cells by GTP binding-proteins and calcium.
Selection of a WEHI-3B leukemia cell subclone resistant to inhibition by cholera toxin.
Targeting CD22 in B-cell malignancies: current status and clinical outlook.
The different inhibiting effect of cholera toxin on two leukemia cell lines does not correlate with their toxin binding capacity.
The low molecular mass GTP-binding protein Rho is affected by toxin A from Clostridium difficile.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
A Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate-exotoxin A conjugate that elicits anti-alginate and exotoxin A-neutralizing antibodies.
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity during the friend virus-induced murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation.
DNA strand scission and ADP-ribosyltransferase activity during murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation.
Increased sensitivity of cholera toxin B treated K562 cells to natural killer cells.
The cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, inactivated by modification of the cell-binding domain I, is restored when conjugated to an erythroid cell-specific targeting agent.
Leukemia, Hairy Cell
Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.
HA22 (R490A) is a recombinant immunotoxin with increased antitumor activity without an increase in animal toxicity.
Targeting CD22 in B-cell malignancies: current status and clinical outlook.
Leukemia, Myeloid
Gs alpha availability to cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation is decreased in membranes of retinoic acid-treated leukemic cell lines HL-60 and THP-1. A posttranslational effect.
Potent receptor-mediated cytotoxicity of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-Pseudomonas exotoxin, a fusion protein against myeloid leukemia cells.
Leukocytosis
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin and immunomodulation by Bordetella pertussis.
Leukopenia
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A inhibits proliferation of human bone marrow progenitor cells in vitro.
Liver Abscess
Protection of gerbils from amebic liver abscess by vaccination with a 25-mer peptide derived from the cysteine-rich region of Entamoeba histolytica galactose-specific adherence lectin.
Lung Abscess
Purification and characterization of an ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by Clostridium limosum.
Lung Diseases
Association of systemic immune complexes, complement activation, and antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide and exotoxin A with mortality in cystic fibrosis.
Lung Injury
[Infections of the respiratory tract with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis]
Lung Neoplasms
A novel immunotoxin recognising the epithelial glycoprotein-2 has potent antitumoural activity on chemotherapy-resistant lung cancer.
Cholera toxin inhibits signal transduction by several mitogens and the in vitro growth of human small-cell lung cancer.
Cholera toxin triggers apoptosis in human lung cancer cell lines.
Immunotoxins recognising a new epitope on the neural cell adhesion molecule have potent cytotoxic effects against small cell lung cancer.
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Treatment of autoimmune MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice with cholera toxin.
Lyme Disease
Shotgun glycomics: a microarray strategy for functional glycomics.
Lymphoma
2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-substituted GTP analogs: a novel class of potent competitive adenylyl cyclase inhibitors.
A nucleotide regulatory site for somatostatin inhibition of adenylate cyclase in S49 lymphoma cells.
An 18-kDa domain of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase possesses NAD glycohydrolase activity.
Cholera toxin increases intracellular pH in B lymphoma cells and decreases their antigen-presenting ability.
Cholera toxin induces cAMP-independent degradation of Gs.
Cholera toxin modulates the T cell antigen receptor/CD3 complex but not the CD2 molecule and inhibits signaling via both receptor structures in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat.
Cholera toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex.
Cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-associated lymphocyte NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Down-regulation of lactogenic hormone receptors in Nb2 lymphoma cells by cholera toxin.
Evidence for a rabbit luteal ADP-ribosyltransferase activity which appears to be capable of activating adenylyl cyclase.
Genetic evidence that cholera toxin substrates are regulatory components of adenylate cyclase.
Ig isotype switching in B lymphocytes. The effect of T cell-derived interleukins, cytokines, cholera toxin, and antigen on isotype switch frequency of a cloned B cell lymphoma.
Inhibition of the proliferation of Nb2 cells by femtomolar concentrations of cholera toxin and partial reversal of the effect by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate.
Integration of the B-Cell Receptor Antigen Neurabin-I/SAMD14 Into an Antibody Format as New Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Primary CNS Lymphoma.
Modification of the ADP-ribosyltransferase and NAD glycohydrolase activities of a mammalian transferase (ADP-ribosyltransferase 5) by auto-ADP-ribosylation.
Modulation of prolactin-stimulated Nb2 lymphoma cell mitogenesis by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
Post-irradiation inhibition of scheduled DNA synthesis and stimulation of ADP-ribosylation in sensitive and resistant L5178Y murine lymphoma cells.
Reduced responsiveness of adenylate cyclase to forskolin in human lymphoma cells.
Regulation of S49 lymphoma cell growth by cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Selective delivery of T22-PE24-H6 to CXCR4+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells leads to wide therapeutic index in a disseminated mouse model.
The G protein coupling T cell antigen receptor/CD3-complex and phospholipase C in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat is not a target for cholera toxin.
Lymphoma, B-Cell
BAL1/ARTD9 represses the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic IFN?-STAT1-IRF1-53 axes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Ig isotype switching in B lymphocytes. The effect of T cell-derived interleukins, cytokines, cholera toxin, and antigen on isotype switch frequency of a cloned B cell lymphoma.
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
BAL1/ARTD9 represses the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic IFN?-STAT1-IRF1-53 axes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Isolation of hybridoma cell lines and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Isolation of nontoxinogenic mutants of Vibrio cholerae in a colorimetric assay for cholera toxin using the S49 mouse lymphosarcoma cell line.
Lymphoma, T-Cell
Cholera toxin modulates the T cell antigen receptor/CD3 complex but not the CD2 molecule and inhibits signaling via both receptor structures in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat.
Cholera toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex.
Molecular characterization of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked ADP-ribosyltransferase from lymphocytes.
The G protein coupling T cell antigen receptor/CD3-complex and phospholipase C in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat is not a target for cholera toxin.
Lymphopenia
Lymphocyte depletion induced by cholera toxin; relationship to adrenal cortical function.
Malaria
Comparison of Intranasal Outer Membrane Vesicles with Cholera Toxin and Injected MF59C.1 as Adjuvants for Malaria Transmission Blocking Antigens AnAPN1 and Pfs48/45.
Effectiveness of liposomes as potential carriers of vaccines: applications to cholera toxin and human malaria sporozoite antigen.
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium yoelii fused via an oligosaccharide moiety of cholera toxin B subunit glycoprotein expressed in yeast induced protective immunity against lethal malaria infection in mice.
Serum antibodies induced by intranasal immunization of mice with Plasmodium vivax Pvs25 co-administered with cholera toxin completely block parasite transmission to mosquitoes.
[Induction of protective immune response in mice and rhesus monkeys by immunization with fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit and multiples of Plasmodium falciparum]
Malnutrition
Alterations of GALT due to malnutrition and decrease in the secretory immune response to cholera toxin.
Impairment of B and T cell maturation in gut associated lymphoid tissues due to malnutrition during lactation.
[Intestinal response to glucose in experimental cholera in malnourished, adult and growing rats (author's transl)]]
Mastocytoma
Independent regulation of pyruvate kinase expression by cyclic AMP and prostaglandin F2 alpha in mouse mastocytoma cells.
Measles
Cholera toxin B stimulates systemic neutralizing antibodies after intranasal co-immunization with measles virus.
Lipid rafts and HIV-1: from viral entry to assembly of progeny virions.
Mucosal and systemic immune responses to measles virus haemagglutinin in mice immunized with a recombinant vaccinia virus.
Protection against measles virus-induced encephalitis by antibodies from mice immunized intranasally with a synthetic peptide immunogen.
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Medulloblastoma
Cholera toxin beta subunit induces the differentiation of human medulloblastoma cell line DEV in a neuronal pathway.
Melanoma
Anti-melanoma activity of the 9.2.27PE immunotoxin in dacarbazine resistant cells.
Antitumour activity of a melanoma-specific immunotoxin, ME20-LysPE40.
Cholera toxin mimics melanocyte stimulating hormone in inducing differentiation in melanoma cells.
Comparative studies on the correlation between pyrimidine dimer formation and tyrosinase activity in cloudman S91 melanoma cells after ultraviolet-irradiation.
Differential genomic susceptibility in malignancy correlates with changes in ATATAT DNA-binding proteins.
Effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on human cultured choroidal melanocytes, uveal melanoma cells, and retinal epithelial cells.
Establishment and characterization of a normal melanocyte cell line derived from pig skin.
Evidence suggesting that a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is a positive regulator of proliferation in Cloudman S91 melanoma cells.
In vivo efficacy of intrathecal transferrin-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxin against LOX melanoma.
Melanogenesis in murine B16 cells exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila cytotoxic enterotoxin.
Microtubule assembly in cultivated Greene melanoma cells is stimulated by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Phenotypic heterogeneity of melanoma. Relation to the differentiation program of melanoma cells.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoT induces G1 cell cycle arrest in melanoma cells.
Relative responsiveness of cultured human epidermal melanocytes and melanoma cells to selected mitogens.
Synergistic anticancer effects of the 9.2.27PE immunotoxin and ABT-737 in melanoma.
The melanoma specific 9.2.27PE immunotoxin efficiently kills melanoma cells in vitro.
The number of receptors for beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone in Cloudman melanoma cells is increased by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Melanoma, Experimental
Evidence suggesting that a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is a positive regulator of proliferation in Cloudman S91 melanoma cells.
Lectin-resistant B16 melanoma cells exhibit an altered response to MSH and cholera toxin.
Meningeal Carcinomatosis
In vivo efficacy of intrathecal transferrin-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxin against LOX melanoma.
Meningioma
Relationship between cAMP induced inhibition of human meningioma cell proliferation and autocrine secretion of interleukin-6.
Meningoencephalitis
Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin.
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Metrorrhagia
A role for stem cell factor and c-kit in the murine intestinal tract secretory response to cholera toxin.
The murine misty mutation: phenotypic effects on melanocytes, platelets and brown fat.
Milk Hypersensitivity
Induction of Hypersensitivity with Purified Beta-Lactoglobulin as a Mouse Model of Cow's Milk Allergy.
Mouth Diseases
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 protein fused with cholera toxin B subunit expressed in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast.
Non-toxic Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A expressing the FMDV VP1 G-H loop for mucosal vaccination of swine against foot and mouth disease virus.
Stable expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein VP1 fused with cholera toxin B subunit in the potato (Solanum tuberosum).
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Multiple Sclerosis
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Interaction of multiple sclerosis serum with liposomes containing ganglioside GM1.
Myxedema
Inhibition of thyrotropin-induced growth of rat thyroid cells, FRTL-5, by immunoglobulin G from patients with primary myxedema.
Nasal Polyps
Association of T cells and eosinophils with Staphylococcus aureus exotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in nasal polyps.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate suppresses metastatic spread in nude mice of steroidogenic rat granulosa cells transformed by simian virus-40 and Ha-ras oncogene.
PARP10 suppresses tumor metastasis through regulation of Aurora A activity.
Neoplasm, Residual
Recombinant anti-CD25 immunotoxin RFT5(SCFV)-ETA' demonstrates successful elimination of disseminated human Hodgkin lymphoma in SCID mice.
Neoplasms
A bispecific immunotoxin (IHPP) with a long half-life targeting HER2 and PDGFR? exhibited improved efficacy against HER2-positive tumors in a mouse xenograft model.
A caspase-6 and anti-HER2 antibody chimeric tumor-targeted proapoptotic molecule decreased metastasis of human osteosarcoma.
A guide to taming a toxin?-?recombinant immunotoxins constructed from Pseudomonas exotoxin A for the treatment of cancer.
A human hybrid hybridoma producing a bispecific monoclonal antibody that can target tumor cells for attack by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
A Hybrid In Silico and Tumor-on-a-Chip Approach to Model Targeted Protein Behavior in 3D Microenvironments.
A mu-opiate receptor in 7315c tumor tissue mediates inhibition of immunoreactive prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity.
A new ADP-ribosyltransferase in human serum: significance in cancer.
A novel far-red fluorescent xenograft model of ovarian carcinoma for preclinical evaluation of HER2-targeted immunotoxins.
A novel fusion toxin derived from an EpCAM-specific designed ankyrin repeat protein has potent antitumor activity.
A recombinant protein LHRH-PE40 for tumour therapy: preclinical safety studies.
Action of cAMP on expression and release of adhesion molecules in human endothelial cells.
Alterations of glial tumor cell Ca2+ metabolism and Ca2+-dependent cAMP accumulation by phorbol myristate acetate.
An immunotoxin with greatly reduced immunogenicity by identification and removal of B cell epitopes.
Anthrax toxin-mediated delivery of the Pseudomonas exotoxin A enzymatic domain to the cytosol of tumor cells via cleavable ubiquitin fusions.
Anti-drug antibodies to LMB-100 are enhanced by mAbs targeting OX40 and CTLA4 but not by mAbs targeting PD1 or PDL-1.
Antibody internalization studied using a novel IgG binding toxin fusion.
Antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproducts in cancer patients.
Anticancer activity of litchi fruit pericarp extract against human breast cancer in vitro and in vivo.
Antitumor effects of immunotoxins are enhanced by lowering HCK or treatment with SRC kinase inhibitors.
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Attenuating the growth of tumors by intratumoral administration of DNA encoding Pseudomonas exotoxin via cationic liposomes.
Biotechnological and gene therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment.
BR96 sFv-PE40 immunotoxin: nonclinical safety assessment.
C. elegans sirtuin SIR-2.4 and its mammalian homolog SIRT6 in stress response.
cAMP activates Na+/H+ antiporter in murine macrophages.
cAMP-mediated modulation of signal transduction of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor systems in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Depression of EGF-dependent diacylglycerol production and EGF receptor phosphorylation.
Cancer immunotherapy based on recombinant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium aroA strains secreting prostate-specific antigen and cholera toxin subunit B.
Cancer immunotherapy using a DNA vaccine encoding the translocation domain of a bacterial toxin linked to a tumor antigen.
Carbohydrate chain of ganglioside GM1 as a ligand: identification of the binding strategies of three 15 mer peptides and their divergence from the binding modes of growth-regulatory galectin-1 and cholera toxin.
Characterization of parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor and signaling in hypercalcemic Walker 256 tumor cells.
Characterization of RFB4-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxins targeted to CD22 on B-cell malignancies.
Characterization of the B cell epitopes associated with a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE38) used to make immunotoxins for the treatment of cancer patients.
Characterization of the homologous and heterologous desensitization of rat Leydig-tumour-cell adenylate cyclase.
Chimeric ecotropic MLV envelope proteins that carry EGF receptor-specific ligands and the Pseudomonas exotoxin A translocation domain to target gene transfer to human cancer cells.
Cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase in cancer cell membrane fragments.
Cholera toxin differentially regulates nitric oxide synthesis, tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and respiratory burst in murine macrophages.
Cholera toxin induces tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human monocytes.
Cholera toxin potentiates influences of IFN-gamma through activation of NF-kappaB and release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Cholera toxin pretreatment protects against tumor necrosis factor lethality without compromising tumor response to therapy.
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Cholera toxin-induced tolerance to allografts in mice.
Cholera-toxin-enhanced growth of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo: interaction with estrogen.
Chromosome abnormalities in eighty-three head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: influence of culture conditions on karyotypic pattern.
Clonal heterogeneity of cyclic AMP responsiveness: a comparison of malignant murine lymphoid cell lines.
Combination effects of interferon-gamma and cholera toxin on induction of differentiation of an insensitive U-937 clone.
Combination of Salermide and Cholera Toxin B Induce Apoptosis in MCF-7 but Not in MRC-5 Cell Lines.
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains producing inactive cholera toxin analogs.
Construction and functional characterization of scFv(14E1)-ETA - a novel, highly potent antibody-toxin specific for the EGF receptor.
Coordinate regulation by transcription factors and DNA methylation in the core promoter region of SIRT6 in bovine adipocytes.
Coupling of antigen to cholera toxin for dendritic cell vaccination promotes the induction of MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells and the rejection of a cognate antigen-expressing model tumor.
Coupling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor to Gi protein in human reproductive tract tumors.
Cultivation of normal human epidermal melanocytes.
Cytolytic activities of activated macrophages versus paraformaldehyde-fixed macrophages; soluble versus membrane-associated TNF.
Cytotoxic activity of disulfide-stabilized recombinant immunotoxin RFB4(dsFv)-PE38 (BL22) toward fresh malignant cells from patients with B-cell leukemias.
De-oncogenic HPV E6/E7 vaccine gets enhanced antigenicity and promotes tumoricidal synergy with cisplatin.
Deimmunizing substitutions in pseudomonas exotoxin domain III perturb antigen processing without eliminating T-cell epitopes.
Designing the furin-cleavable linker in recombinant immunotoxins based on Pseudomonas exotoxin A.
Development of antitumor immunity by oral vaccination with tumor antigen and cholera toxin.
Development of VEGFR2-specific Nanobody Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugated to provide efficient inhibition of tumor cell growth.
Differences in LH receptor down-regulation between rat and mouse Leydig cells: effects of 3',5'-cyclic AMP and phorbol esters.
Differential effects of tumor promoters on cAMP production: inhibition of receptor-mediated and potentiation of cholera toxin-mediated stimulation.
Dissociation of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin adjuvanticity from ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Effect of cholera toxin on the induction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive clones by benzo(a)pyrene in embryonic mouse tongue cells in culture.
Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A on endotoxin-induced tumour necrosis factor production in murine lung.
Effectiveness of anti-folate receptor beta antibody conjugated with truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin in the targeting of rheumatoid arthritis synovial macrophages.
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system. III. In vivo generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Effects of phorbol esters on normal and tumorous mouse mammary epithelial cells embedded in collagen gels.
EGFR-targeted Chimeras of Pseudomonas ToxA released into the extracellular milieu by attenuated Salmonella selectively kill tumor cells.
Elucidating molecular mechanisms of septic cardiomyopathy--the cardiomyocyte model.
Enhancing potency of liposomal monensin on ricin cytotoxicity in mouse macrophage tumor cells.
Enzyme activities in human breast tumor cells and sera.
Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.
Evaluation of cell surface antigens as potential targets for recombinant tumor toxins.
Expression of 14-3-3delta, cdc2 and cyclin B proteins related to exotoxin A-induced apoptosis in HeLa S3 cells.
Expression of interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 in glioblastoma multiforme: implications for targeted therapies.
Expression of Mo3e antigen by cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and related pharmacological inducers of protein kinase C.
Fusion protein vaccine by domains of bacterial exotoxin linked with a tumor antigen generates potent immunologic responses and antitumor effects.
Ganglioside dependent return of TSH receptor function in a rat thyroid tumor with a TSH receptor defect.
Gap junctions and ACTH sensitivity in Y-1 adrenal tumor cells.
Genetic evidence that a phorbol ester tumor promoter stimulates ornithine decarboxylase activity by a pathway that is independent of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases in CHO cells.
GM-CSF is required for the Pseudomonas exotoxin A-induced proliferation of immature T cells in athymic mice.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor activates proteoglycan, type II collagen, and cAMP production by rat articular chondrocytes through specific binding sites.
Growth factor- and cyclic nucleotide-induced proliferation of normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Heparin-binding transforming growth factor alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin A. A heparan sulfate-modulated recombinant toxin cytotoxic to cancer cells and proliferating smooth muscle cells.
Hepatotoxicity in cancer patients receiving erb-38, a recombinant immunotoxin that targets the erbB2 receptor.
HER2-Affitoxin: A Potent Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of HER2-Overexpressing Tumors.
Human acoustic neuromas secrete interleukin-6 in cell culture: possible autocrine regulation of cell proliferation.
Human genome diversity data reveal that L564P is the predominant TPC2 variant and a prerequisite for the blond hair associated M484L gain-of-function effect.
Human melanoma proteoglycan: expression in hybrids controlled by intrinsic and extrinsic signals.
Human pancreatic tumor growth hormone (GH) - releasing factor and cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate evoke GH release from anterior pituitary cells: the effects of pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, forskolin, and cycloheximide.
Human spleen cells mediating natural killing: altered natural cytotoxicity of spleen effector cells from patients with carcinoma.
Identification of diphtheria toxin via screening as a potent cell cycle and p53-independent cytotoxin for human prostate cancer therapeutics.
IFN-gamma-stimulated human vascular endothelial cells function as accessory cells for superantigen-induced TNF production in human T cells.
Immunogenicity of therapeutic recombinant immunotoxins.
Immunotoxin-mediated targeting of claudin-4 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells.
In vitro analysis of multistage epidermal carcinogenesis: development of indefinite renewal capacity and reduced growth factor requirements in colony forming keratinocytes precedes malignant transformation.
In vitro studies of human prostatic epithelial cells: attempts to identify distinguishing features of malignant cells.
In vivo modulation of intracellular cAMP and cell growth of a lymphatic tumour in mice by cholera toxin.
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor by interferon-gamma in human leukemia cells.
Influence of ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors on the intracellular NAD and ATP levels in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells: implication for the altered NAD + ATP-dependent cellular sensitivity to the cytotoxic agents.
Influence of cholera toxin on the growth and development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinomas.
Inhibition by phorbol esters and other tumor promoters of the response of the Sertoli cell to FSH: evidence for dual site of action.
Inhibition of cortiocosteroidogenesis by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
Interleukin 2 counteracts the inhibition of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by cholera toxin in vitro and in vivo.
Interleukin-13 receptor-targeted cancer therapy in an immunodeficient animal model of human head and neck cancer.
Interleukin-4 receptor cytotoxin as therapy for human malignant pleural mesothelioma xenografts.
Interleukin-4 receptors expressed on tumor cells may serve as a target for anticancer therapy using chimeric Pseudomonas exotoxin.
Intranasal immunization with CTL epitope peptides from HIV-1 or ovalbumin and the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin induces peptide-specific CTLs and protection against tumor development in vivo.
Iso stimulation of GH and cAMP: comparison of beta-adrenergic- to GRF-stimulated GH release and cAMP accumulation in monolayer cultures of anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
Lectin and cholera toxin binding to guinea pig tumor (104C1) cell surfaces before and after glycosphingolipid incorporation.
Localization of metallothionein in hair follicles of normal skin and the basal cell layer of hyperplastic epidermis: possible association with cell proliferation.
Low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid induces nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent resistance against tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated liver injury in mice.
Magnitude of ornithine decarboxylase induction by epidermal mitogens: effect of the assay technique.
Matrix metalloproteinases induction by pseudomonal virulence factors and inflammatory cytokines in vitro.
Mechanisms of Resistance to Immunotoxins Containing Pseudomonas Exotoxin A in Cancer Therapy.
Mesothelin-targeted immunotoxin RG7787 has synergistic anti-tumor activity when combined with taxanes.
Mode of action of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in cultured adrenal tumor cells.
Modulation of plasminogen activator in rodent mammary tumors by hormones and other effectors.
Modulations of functional activity in differentiated macrophages are accompanied by early and transient increase or decrease in c-fos gene transcription.
Monoclonal antibody C242-Pseudomonas exotoxin A. A specific and potent immunotoxin with antitumor activity on a human colon cancer xenograft in nude mice.
Mucosal immunity in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula): detection of antibody in serum and at female reproductive sites after intranasal immunization.
Myoblasts produce IL-6 in response to inflammatory stimuli.
Novel Molecular Multilevel Targeted Antitumor Agents.
Novel prodrug-like fusion toxin with protease-sensitive bioorthogonal PEGylation for tumor targeting.
PARP10 suppresses tumor metastasis through regulation of Aurora A activity.
PARP6 suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by degrading XRCC6 to regulate the Wnt/?-catenin pathway.
PARP7 mono-ADP-ribosylates the agonist conformation of the androgen receptor in the nucleus.
Pentostatin plus cyclophosphamide safely and effectively prevents immunotoxin immunogenicity in murine hosts.
Perinatal antibiotic exposure alters composition of murine gut microbiota and may influence later responses to peanut antigen.
Pertussis toxin inhibits differentiation induced by retinoic acid in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60.
Pharmacology of ADP-ribosylation.
Post-Transcriptional Regulation of PARP7 Protein Stability Is Controlled by Androgen Signaling.
Preclinical pharmacology of cholera toxin.
Preferential involvement of Go and Gz proteins in mediating rat natural killer cell lysis of allogeneic and tumor target cells.
Primary T cells for mRNA-mediated immunotoxin delivery.
Pro-inflammatory effects of cholera toxin: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A reduces chemoresistance of oral squamous carcinoma cell via inhibition of heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70).
Reciprocal effects of Th1 and Treg cell inducing pathogen-associated immunomodulatory molecules on anti-tumor immunity.
Recombinant immunoproapoptotic proteins with furin site can translocate and kill HER2-positive cancer cells.
Recombinant immunotoxin engineered for low immunogenicity and antigenicity by identifying and silencing human B-cell epitopes.
Regulation of estrogen receptor levels in endometrial cancer cells.
Regulation of human monocyte DNA synthesis by colony-stimulating factors, cytokines, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Regulation of IgE receptor-mediated secretion from RBL-2H3 mast cells by GTP binding-proteins and calcium.
Regulation of lymphocyte responses in cancer patients. I. Study of cell-surface gangliosides by cholera toxin and their induction of impaired activation.
Removal of B-cell epitopes for decreasing immunogenicity in recombinant immunotoxin against B-cell malignancies.
Responses in refractory hairy cell leukemia to a recombinant immunotoxin.
Ricin-mediated cell-lysis and apoptosis of drug sensitive and resistant tumor-cells.
Serum-free growth of normal and tumor mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
SIRT6 overexpression induces massive apoptosis in cancer cells but not in normal cells.
Small-Molecule Chemical Probe Rescues Cells from Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase ARTD10/PARP10-Induced Apoptosis and Sensitizes Cancer Cells to DNA Damage.
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome associated with necrotizing fasciitis.
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: synthesis of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 by monocytes stimulated with pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptolysin O.
Suppression of an Already Established Tumor Growing through Activated Mucosal CTLs Induced by Oral Administration of Tumor Antigen with Cholera Toxin.
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine and its analogs.
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine. Modification of DNA as a cause of suppression.
Synergistic interaction between an anti-p185HER-2 pseudomonas exotoxin fusion protein [scFv(FRP5)-ETA] and ionizing radiation for inhibiting growth of ovarian cancer cells that overexpress HER-2.
Targeted Protein Degradation through Cytosolic Delivery of Monobody Binders Using Bacterial Toxins.
Targeted therapy with immunotoxins in a nude rat model for leptomeningeal growth of human small cell lung cancer.
Targeting interleukin-4 receptors for effective pancreatic cancer therapy.
Targeting of interleukin-13 receptor on human renal cell carcinoma cells by a recombinant chimeric protein composed of interleukin-13 and a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38QQR).
Targeting of tumor cells by cell surface urokinase plasminogen activator-dependent anthrax toxin.
TCDD-Inducible Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerase (TIPARP), A Novel Therapeutic Target Of Breast Cancer.
Temperature and cholera toxin B are factors that influence formation of membrane nanotubes in RT4 and T24 urothelial cancer cell lines.
The Assembly State between Magnetic Nanosensors and Their Targets Orchestrates Their Magnetic Relaxation Response.
The cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, inactivated by modification of the cell-binding domain I, is restored when conjugated to an erythroid cell-specific targeting agent.
The dynamics of the steroidogenic response of perifused Leydig tumor cells to human chorionic gonadotropin, ovine luteinizing hormone, cholera toxin, and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
The effects of tumour promoters on the multiplication and morphology of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes.
The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family.
The Immunotherapy Landscape in Adrenocortical Cancer.
The improvement of an anti-CD22 immunotoxin: conversion to single-chain and disulfide stabilized form and affinity maturation by alanine scan.
The multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib reverses the suppression of IL-12 and enhancement of IL-10 by PGE? in murine macrophages.
The role of gangliosides in the interaction of human chorionic gonadotropin and cholera toxin with murine Leydig tumor cells.
Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccination with Ag coupled to cholera toxin in combination with intratumoural CpG injection leads to complete tumour eradication in mice bearing HPV 16 expressing tumours.
Therapy of human cervical carcinoma with monoclonal antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugates.
Transformation of rat thyroid follicular cells stably transfected with cholera toxin A1 fragment.
Transmembrane signalling systems.
Transplantation of mouse mammary epithelial cells grown in primary collagen gel cultures.
Tumor necrosis factor production by human T-cells stimulated with bacterial superantigens.
Vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed in vitro with tumor antigen conjugated to cholera toxin efficiently induces specific tumoricidal CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes dependent on cyclic AMP activation of dendritic cells.
Vibrio cholerae Cholix Toxin-Induced HepG2 Cell Death is Enhanced by Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Through ROS and Intracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases.
[Mesothelin in ovarian cancer].
[Quantitative analysis of cholera toxin - use of cultured tumor cells and their mutants]
[Reverse transformation of tumor cells caused by cholera toxin and the substance inhibiting the process]
[Rhabdomyosarcoma lysis by T cells expressing a human autoantibody based chimeric receptor targeting the fetal acetylcholine receptors]
Neuroblastoma
A dipeptide metalloendoprotease substrate completely blocks the response of cells in culture to cholera toxin.
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
ADP-ribosylation of microtubule proteins as catalyzed by cholera toxin.
An anti-GD2 single chain Fv selected by phage display and fused to Pseudomonas exotoxin A develops specific cytotoxic activity against neuroblastoma derived cell lines.
Association of cellular prion protein with gangliosides in plasma membrane microdomains of neural and lymphocytic cells.
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Characterization of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody against botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase, C3 exoenzyme.
Characterization of cholera toxin B subunit-induced Ca(2+) influx in neuroblastoma cells: evidence for a voltage-independent GM1 ganglioside-associated Ca(2+) channel.
Cholera toxin activation of neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase.
Cholera toxin covalently linked with horseradish peroxidase does not activate the adenylate cyclase of neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera toxin differentially decreases membrane levels of alpha and beta subunits of G proteins in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Cisplatin-Resistant Neuroblastoma Cells Express Enhanced Levels of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and Are Sensitive to Treatment with EGFR-Specific Toxins.
Cooperativity of ganglioside-dependent with protein-dependent substratum adhesion and neurite extension of human neuroblastoma cells.
Desialylation of extracellular GD1a-neoganglioprotein suggests cell surface orientation of the plasma membrane-bound ganglioside sialidase activity in human neuroblastoma cells.
Distinct role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the functional uptake of cholera toxin.
Endocytosis of cholera toxin in GERL-like structures of murine neuroblastoma cells pretreated with GM1 ganglioside. Cholera toxin internalization into Neuroblastoma GERL.
Endocytosis of exogenous GM1 ganglioside and cholera toxin by neuroblastoma cells.
Endogenous ganglioside GM1 modulates L-type calcium channel activity in N18 neuroblastoma cells.
Ethanol differentially regulates G proteins in neural cells.
Ganglioside-dependent adhesion events of human neuroblastoma cells regulated by the RGDS-dependent fibronectin receptor and proteoglycans.
Human IgM anti-GM1 autoantibodies modulate intracellular calcium homeostasis in neuroblastoma cells.
In vivo uptake of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates into neuronal GERL and lysosomes.
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase increases synthesis of Gs alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and reverses iloprost-dependent heterologous loss of fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Inhibition of neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma Neuro-2a cells by cholera toxin B-subunit and anti-GM1 antibody.
Interaction of ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin modulates growth and differentiation of neuroblastoma N18 cells.
Metabolic discrimination of select list agents by monitoring cellular responses in a multianalyte microphysiometer.
Morphological effects, rate of incorporation, and the enzymatic action of botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase, known as C3 exoenzyme, on human neuroblastoma GOTO cells.
Muscarinic receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells is sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Opioids, noradrenaline and GTP analogs inhibit cholera toxin activated adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Presidential address. The role of neuronal golgi apparatus in a centripetal membrane vesicular traffic.
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Selective enhancement by serum factors of cyclic AMP accumulation in rat microglial cultures.
The use of lectins and cholera toxin for the detection of surface carbohydrates of cultured neurons and neuroblastoma.
Neurofibrosarcoma
Targeting IL-13R?2 for effective treatment of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors in mouse models.
Neuromuscular Diseases
Differential mechanisms are required for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Divergent receptor utilization is necessary for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Neutropenia
The role of leucocytes in the induction of fluid secretion by Salmonella typhimurium.
Newcastle Disease
A mutant CHO-K1 strain with resistance to Pseudomonas exotoxin A is unable to process the precursor fusion glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus.
Analysis of transmembrane dynamics of cholera toxin using photoreactive probes.
Expression of mouse furin in a Chinese hamster cell resistant to Pseudomonas exotoxin A and viruses complements the genetic lesion.
Obesity
Consuming cholera toxin counteracts age-associated obesity.
Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase as a potential pharmacological drug target in the GLP-1 based therapy of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2.
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in the sand rat: effect of nutritional state and cAMP modulation.
SIRT6 cooperates with SIRT5 to regulate bovine preadipocyte differentiation and lipid metabolism via the AMPK? signaling pathway.
Osteitis
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Osteosarcoma
The activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is directly linked to the regulation of osteoblast proliferation (UMR-106) by parathyroid hormone.
Otitis Externa
Transcription levels of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin a gene and severity of symptoms in patients with otitis externa.
Otitis Media
Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A on inner ear function.
Otitis Media with Effusion
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and Haemophilus influenzae type b endotoxin. Effect on the inner ear and passage through the round window membrane of the chinchilla.
Ototoxicity
Protective Efect of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Against the Ototoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A.
Protective effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor against the ototoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Protective effect of edaravone against the ototoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Characterisation of a novel glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase isoform in ovary cells.
Cyclic AMP in ovarian cancer cells both inhibits proliferation and increases c-KIT expression.
[Target-specific cytotoxic activity of recombinant fusion toxin C-CPE-ETA' against CLDN-3,4-overexpressing ovarian cancer cells].
Overnutrition
SIRT6 cooperates with SIRT5 to regulate bovine preadipocyte differentiation and lipid metabolism via the AMPK? signaling pathway.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA PaCa-2) growth by cholera toxin and 8-chloro-cAMP in vitro.
Papilloma
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccination with Ag coupled to cholera toxin in combination with intratumoural CpG injection leads to complete tumour eradication in mice bearing HPV 16 expressing tumours.
Paralysis
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Dry eyes and superficial punctate keratitis: a complication of treatment of glabelar dynamic rhytides with botulinum exotoxin A.
Paraplegia
Schwann cells are removed from the spinal cord after effecting recovery from paraplegia.
Parasitic Diseases
Adjuvants and autoimmunity.
Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: implication of cholesterol and host cell microdomains.
Serological surveillance development for tropical infectious diseases using simultaneous microsphere-based multiplex assays and finite mixture models.
Peanut Hypersensitivity
A Mouse Model of Peanut Allergy Induced by Sensitization Through the Gastrointestinal Tract.
CTLA-4 signaling regulates the intensity of hypersensitivity responses to food antigens, but is not decisive in the induction of sensitization.
Pemphigus
Possible role of superantigens in inducing autoimmunity in pemphigus patients.
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Evidence against cholera toxin B subunit as a reliable tracer for sprouting of primary afferents following peripheral nerve injury.
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Sprouting of A beta fibers into lamina II of the rat dorsal horn in peripheral neuropathy.
Peritonitis
Neuronal influence on intestinal transport.
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Pharyngitis
Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis: characterization of strains by multilocus enzyme genotype, M and T protein serotype, and pyrogenic exotoxin gene probing.
Pheochromocytoma
ADP-ribosylation of the rho/rac proteins induces growth inhibition, neurite outgrowth and acetylcholine esterase in cultured PC-12 cells.
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP inhibit the expression of neurofilament protein induced by nerve growth factor in cultures of naive and primed PC12 cells.
Cooperative regulation of neurotensin content in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures: effects of nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cyclic AMP activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in PC12 cells.
Differential effects of cyclic AMP and cholera toxin on nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth from adrenal medullary chromaffin and pheochromocytoma cells.
Fucosyl-GM1 expression and amyloid-beta protein accumulation in PC12 cells.
Glucocorticoids increase catecholamine synthesis and storage in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures.
Hypertrophy of pheochromocytoma cells treated with nerve growth factor and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Independent cyclic AMP and E1A induction of adenovirus early region 4 expression.
Inhibition of noradrenaline release from PC12 cells by the long-term treatment with cholera toxin.
Selective inhibition of responses to nerve growth factor and of microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation by activators of adenylate cyclase.
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase regulates catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Pituitary Neoplasms
Effects of cholera toxin on the coupling of thyrotropin-releasing hormone to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in cultured GH3 cells.
Spontaneous Intracellular Calcium Oscillations and G(s) ? Subunit Expression are Inversely Correlated with Secretory Granule Content in Pituitary Cells.
Plague
Concomitant administration of Yersinia pestis specific monoclonal antibodies with plague vaccine has a detrimental effect on vaccine mediated immunity.
Intra nasal administration of poly-lactic acid microsphere co-encapsulated Yersinia pestis subunits confers protection from pneumonic plague in the mouse.
[Preparation and use of magnetic sorbents for studying microorganism antigens]
Plasmacytoma
Adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase and protein acceptors associated with cytoplasmic free messenger ribonucleoprotein particles.
Pneumonia
Anti-bacterial and anti-toxic immunity induced by a killed whole-cell-cholera toxin B subunit cholera vaccine is essential for protection against lethal bacterial infection in mouse pulmonary cholera model.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and elastase as virulence factors in acute lung infection.
Impairment of host defence by exotoxin A in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in mice.
Induction of protective immunity by vaccination against Chlamydia trachomatis using the major outer membrane protein adjuvanted with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide coupled to the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
OPTIONS FOR INACTIVATION, ADJUVANT, AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION OF A KILLED UNENCAPSULATED PNEUMOCOCCAL WHOLE-CELL VACCINE.
Oral immunization with bacterial polysaccharide and adjuvant enhances antigen-specific pulmonary secretory antibody response and resistance to pneumonia.
Phenotypic comparison of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from a variety of clinical sites.
Potential of preventing Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients: experimental studies in animals.
Protective effect of DNA vaccine encoding pseudomonas exotoxin A and PcrV against acute pulmonary P. aeruginosa Infection.
Pulmonary inflammation induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide, phospholipase C, and exotoxin A: role of interferon regulatory factor 1.
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and functional activity of human anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa monoclonal antibodies in septic and nonseptic patients.
The ADP-ribosyltransferase domain of the effector protein ExoS inhibits phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during pneumonia.
The contribution of accessory toxins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor to the proinflammatory response in a murine pulmonary cholera model.
The DosR antigen Rv1737c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis confers inflammation regulation in tuberculosis infection.
The great escape: Pseudomonas breaks out of the lung.
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
The pulmonary environment promotes Th2 cell responses after nasal-pulmonary immunization with antigen alone, but Th1 responses are induced during instances of intense immune stimulation.
The Role of ExoS in Dissemination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during Pneumonia.
Poliomyelitis
Determination of Depth-Dependent Intradermal Immunogenicity of Adjuvanted Inactivated Polio Vaccine Delivered by Microinjections via Hollow Microneedles.
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Recombinant chimeric vaccine composed of PRRSV antigens and truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE-K13).
Prostatic Neoplasms
Antitumor effect of an HER2-specific antibody-toxin fusion protein on human prostate cancer cells.
Combination of the PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474 with a PSMA-targeted immunotoxin accelerates apoptosis and regression of prostate cancer.
Enrichment of prostate cancer stem cells from primary prostate cancer cultures of biopsy samples.
Neurotensin enhances agonist-induced cAMP accumulation in PC3 cells via Ca2+ -dependent adenylyl cyclase(s).
Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Based Toxins Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer.
Synergistic cytotoxicity of a prostate cancer-specific immunotoxin in combination with the BH3 mimetic ABT-737.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Defect of receptor-cyclase coupling protein in psudohypoparathyroidism.
Human mutation affecting hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Pseudomonas Infections
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Alteration of murine immune response by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Characterization of antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with wound infections.
Clinical significance of serum antibody responses to exotoxin A and type-specific lipopolysaccharides in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Protection against exotoxin A (ETA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice with ETA-specific antipeptide antibodies.
Protection against experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice by active immunization with exotoxin A toxoids.
Protective efficacy of recombinant exotoxin A - flagellin fusion protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
Role of exotoxin A and proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory tract infections.
Role of exotoxin A in inducing severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mice.
The carboxyl terminal amino acid residues of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A involved in cell toxicity and pathogenesis, characterized by a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody.
The role of exotoxin A in pseudomonas disease and immunity.
The role of extracellular products of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the pathogenesis of infection; an experimental study employing intraperitoneal diffusion chambers.
The role of proteases and exotoxin A in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
[Serodiagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mucoviscidosis: comparative study of Western blotting, ELISA exotoxin A and ELISA phospholipase C]
Pseudorabies
?2 Adrenergic receptor-mediated inhibition of thermogenesis.
A spinal cord pathway connecting primary afferents to the segmental sympathetic outflow system.
Afferent pathways to the region of the vestibular nuclei that participates in cardiovascular and respiratory control.
Brainstem sites controlling the lower esophageal sphincter and crural diaphragm in the ferret: a neuroanatomical study.
Direct and indirect retinohypothalamic projections to the supraoptic nucleus in the female albino rat.
Golgi staining-like retrograde labeling of brain circuits using rabies virus: Focus onto the striatonigral neurons.
Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals.
Medial vestibular connections with the hypocretin (orexin) system.
Parasympathetic innervation of the meibomian glands in rats.
Transneuronal tracing of neural pathways controlling activity of diaphragm motoneurons in the ferret.
Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling.
Psoriasis
A Tissue-Engineered Human Psoriatic Skin Model to Investigate the Implication of cAMP in Psoriasis: Differential Impacts of Cholera Toxin and Isoproterenol on cAMP Levels of the Epidermis.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Therapeutic efficacy of Cintredekin Besudotox (IL13-PE38QQR) in murine lung fibrosis is unaffected by immunity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Pyelonephritis
Contribution of exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in acute and chronic experimental renal infection.
Pyomyositis
Streptococcus pyogenes pyomyositis.
Rabies
DABMA: A Derivative of ABMA with Improved Broad-Spectrum Inhibitory Activity of Toxins and Viruses.
Disynaptic Subthalamic Input to the Posterior Cerebellum in Rat.
Golgi staining-like retrograde labeling of brain circuits using rabies virus: Focus onto the striatonigral neurons.
High level expression of a functionally active cholera toxin B: rabies glycoprotein fusion protein in tobacco seeds.
Protection of mice from rabies by intranasal immunization with inactivated rabies virus.
Rabies glycoprotein fused with B subunit of cholera toxin expressed in tobacco plants folds into biologically active pentameric protein.
Rectal Neoplasms
Emergence of Na+-glucose cotransport in an epithelial secretory cell line sensitive to cholera toxin.
Reproductive Tract Infections
Intranasal immunisation with a 62 kDa proteinase combined with cholera toxin or CpG adjuvant protects against Trichomonas vaginalis genital tract infections in mice.
Transcutaneous immunization with combined cholera toxin and CpG adjuvant protects against Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infection.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Crystallization of community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome toxin from Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Functional mapping of community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS) toxin of Mycoplasma pneumoniae defines regions with ADP-ribosyltransferase, vacuolating and receptor-binding activities.
Two cases of severe infection with beta-haemolytic group A streptococci associated with a toxic-shock-like syndrome.
Respiratory Insufficiency
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins mediate carbachol-induced REM sleep and respiratory depression.
Respiratory Tract Infections
Antigen-Independent Restriction of Pneumococcal Density by Mucosal Adjuvant Cholera Toxin Subunit B.
Role of exotoxin A and proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory tract infections.
Retinal Dystrophies
Demonstration of retinal afferents in the RCS rat, with reference to the retinohypothalamic projection and suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
[Rhabdomyosarcoma lysis by T cells expressing a human autoantibody based chimeric receptor targeting the fetal acetylcholine receptors]
Rhinitis, Allergic
Der p2?A20 DNA vaccine attenuates allergic inflammation in mice with allergic rhinitis.
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
The response of common marmoset immunity against cedar pollen extract.
Rift Valley Fever
Development of Rift Valley fever (RVF) vaccine by genetic joining of the RVF-glycoprotein Gn with the strong adjuvant subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB) and expression in bacterial system.
Rotavirus Infections
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Rotavirus virus-like particles administered mucosally induce protective immunity.
Sarcoma
Enhancement of hormonal stimulation in intact cells. Potentiation of GTP-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase.
Sarcoma 180
Small fragments from the A subunit of cholera toxin capable of activating adenylate cyclase.
Sarcoma, Avian
Cholera toxin treatment stimulates tumorigenicity of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells.
Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content of rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells. Effects of cholera toxin on the responsiveness to catecholamines and prostaglandins.
Sarcoma, Ewing
Neuronal differentiation of Ewing's sarcoma induced by cholera toxin B and bromodeoxyuridine--establishment of Ewing's sarcoma cell line and histochemical study.
Sarcoma, Experimental
Proliferation and differentiation of fetal rat pulmonary epithelium in the absence of mesenchyme.
Scabies
Dynamics of Scabin toxin. A proposal for the binding mode of the DNA substrate.
Mapping the DNA-Binding Motif of Scabin Toxin, a Guanine Modifying Enzyme from Streptomyces scabies.
Scabin, a novel DNA-acting ADP-ribosyltransferase from Streptomyces scabies.
Scarlet Fever
Beta-haemolytic group A streptococci emm75 carrying altered pyrogenic exotoxin A linked to scarlet fever in adults.
Crystal structure of a dimeric form of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1).
Emergence of dominant toxigenic M1T1 Streptococcus pyogenes clone during increased scarlet fever activity in England: a population-based molecular epidemiological study.
Exclusion of bioactive contaminations in Streptococcus pyogenes erythrogenic toxin A preparations by recombinant expression in Escherichia coli.
Purification of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin a.
Structural features of a zinc binding site in the superantigen strepococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1): implications for MHC class II recognition.
Temporal variation in bacterial disease frequency: molecular population genetic analysis of scarlet fever epidemics in Ottawa and in eastern Germany.
Schistosomiasis
A mucosally administered recombinant fusion protein vaccine against schistosomiasis protecting against immunopathology and infection.
Schistosomiasis mansoni
Diminished immunopathology in Schistosoma mansoni infection following intranasal administration of cholera toxin B-immunodominant peptide conjugate correlates with enhanced transforming growth factor-beta production by CD4 T cells.
Effect of cholera toxin on vaccine-induced immunity and infection in murine schistosomiasis mansoni.
Seizures
Cholera toxin B decreases bicuculline seizures in prenatally morphine- and saline-exposed male rats.
Epilepsy-like convulsive seizures induced by cholera toxin administration into amygdaloid complex and lateral ventricle.
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
[Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus--special reference to cyclic AMP metabolism and epileptogenic focus (author's transl)]
Sepsis
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Combined host and specific anti-Pseudomonas-directed therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in burned mice: experimental results and theoretic considerations.
Effect of passive immunotherapy on murine gut-derived sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Efficacies of alkaline protease, elastase and exotoxin A toxoid vaccines against gut-derived Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis in mice.
Elucidating molecular mechanisms of septic cardiomyopathy--the cardiomyocyte model.
Genetic diversity and exotoxin a production of group a streptococci causing sepsis.
GTP-binding protein mediated phospholipase A2 activation in rat liver during the progression of sepsis.
Immunoglobulin G: potentiation of tobramycin and azlocillin in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis in neutropenic mice and neutralization of exotoxin A in vivo.
In vivo production of exotoxin A and its role in endogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in mice.
Partial inhibition of protein synthesis by Pseudomonas exotoxin A deranges catecholamine sensitivity of cultured rat heart myocytes.
Protective activity of antibodies to exotoxin A and lipopolysaccharide at the onset of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in man.
Vaccine based on a ubiquitous cysteinyl protease and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A protects against Streptococcus pyogenes sepsis and toxic shock.
[Use of pseudomonas immunoglobulin. Indications and results]
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
[High-efficiency expression of a receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein in tobacco chloroplasts].
Shock, Septic
A model of human whole blood lymphokine release for in vitro and ex vivo use.
Accessory cell function of a human colonic epithelial cell line HT-29 for bacterial superantigens.
Analysis of the interaction between the bacterial superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) and the human T-cell receptor.
Analysis of toxicity of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A mutants.
Association of T cells and eosinophils with Staphylococcus aureus exotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in nasal polyps.
Bacterial superantigen-induced human lymphocyte responses are nitric oxide dependent and mediated by IL-12 and IFN-gamma.
Carboxymethyl cellulose film as a substrate for microarray fabrication.
Cloning and expression of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structure of a dimeric form of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1).
Cytolysins augment superantigen penetration of stratified mucosa.
Detection of circulating superantigens in an intensive care unit population.
Development of serum IgM antibodies against superantigens of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in Kawasaki disease.
Fluid replacement protection of rabbits challenged subcutaneous with toxic shock syndrome toxins.
Group A streptococcal puerperal sepsis with retroperitoneal involvement developing in a late postpartum woman: case report.
Group A streptococcal sepsis and ovarian vein thrombosis after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery.
Immunoglobulin E to staphylococcal and streptococcal toxins in patients with chronic sinusitis/nasal polyposis.
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a critical mediator of the activation of immune cells by exotoxins of Gram-positive bacteria.
Molecular analysis of the role of streptococcal pyrogenic Exotoxin A (SPEA) in invasive soft-tissue infection resulting from Streptococcus pyogenes.
Molecular structure of staphylococcus and streptococcus superantigens.
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Preparation of a superantigen-adsorbing device and its superantigen removal efficacies in vitro and in vivo.
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Rapid simultaneous ultrasensitive immunodetection of five bacterial toxins.
Staphylococcal exotoxins and nasal polyposis: analysis of systemic and local responses.
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptolysin O enhance polymorphonuclear leukocyte binding to gelatin matrixes.
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, streptolysin O, exoenzymes, serotype and biotype profiles of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from patients with toxic shock syndrome and other severe infections.
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: synthesis of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 by monocytes stimulated with pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptolysin O.
Streptococcus pyogenes pyomyositis.
Structural features of a zinc binding site in the superantigen strepococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1): implications for MHC class II recognition.
Superantigens associated with staphylococcal and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome are potent inducers of tumor necrosis factor-beta synthesis.
Temperature regulation of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A-encoding gene (speA).
Toxoids of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A are protective in rabbit models of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Vaccine based on a ubiquitous cysteinyl protease and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A protects against Streptococcus pyogenes sepsis and toxic shock.
Shwartzman Phenomenon
Cholera and pertussis exotoxins protect mice against the lethal Schwartzman reaction and antagonize the effects of lipopolysaccharide on second messenger systems.
Sinusitis
Immunoglobulin E to staphylococcal and streptococcal toxins in patients with chronic sinusitis/nasal polyposis.
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Immunotoxins recognising a new epitope on the neural cell adhesion molecule have potent cytotoxic effects against small cell lung cancer.
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Smallpox
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Assessment of functional recovery and axonal sprouting in oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) null mice after spinal cord injury.
Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons affect the expression of endogenous neural progenitor cells and the recovery of neural function after spinal cord injury.
Starvation
Effects of cholera toxin and isobutylmethylxanthine on growth of human fibroblasts.
Short term neonatal starvation altered cholera toxin binding in rabbits.
Stomach Neoplasms
Potent inhibition of human gastric cancer by HER2-directed induction of apoptosis with anti-HER2 antibody and caspase-3 fusion protein.
Streptococcal Infections
Invasive group A streptococcal infections.
Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome.
Stroke
Anti-inflammatory effect of cholera toxin B subunit in experimental stroke.
Superinfection
Vaccination with formalin-inactivated influenza vaccine protects mice against lethal influenza Streptococcus pyogenes superinfection.
Tachycardia, Ventricular
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons reduces the susceptibility to ischemia-induced sustained ventricular tachycardia in conscious rats.
Tetanus
A mutant pertussis toxin molecule that lacks ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, PT-9K/129G, is an effective mucosal adjuvant for intranasally delivered proteins.
A novel M cell-specific carbohydrate-targeted mucosal vaccine effectively induces antigen-specific immune responses.
A study of the mechanism of internalisation of tetanus toxin by primary mouse spinal cord cultures.
Activation of phospholipases A2 and D of a human neuroblastoma cell line (LA-N-2) by N-dodecyl-L-lysine amide (compound 24), a putative G protein activator: characteristics of inhibition by (-)-nicotine.
Additional conjugation methods and immunogenicity of Bacillus anthracis poly-gamma-D-glutamic acid-protein conjugates.
Analysis and isolation of embryonic mammalian neurons by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Anti-cholera response elicited by a completely synthetic antigen with built-in adjuvanticity administered in aqueous solution.
Antibodies against synthetic peptides of the B subunit of cholera toxin: crossreaction and neutralization of the toxin.
Antibody microarrays for native toxin detection.
Antibody response and characteristics of antibodies in women immunized with three contraceptive vaccines inducing antibodies against human chorionic gonadotropin.
Antibody responses in serum and lung to intranasal immunization with Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit and tetanus toxoid.
Arginine enhances induction of T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokine synthesis by Peyer's patch alpha beta T cells and antigen-specific mucosal immune response.
Cell surface changes accompanying the neural differentiation of an embryonal carcinoma cell line.
Colonic patches direct the cross-talk between systemic compartments and large intestine independently of innate immunity.
Concanavalin A inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function in cultured chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Detection of bacterial toxins with monosaccharide arrays.
Effect of carrier selection on immunogenicity of protein conjugate vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoites.
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Effect of Vibrio cholerae toxin on oral immunization of chickens.
Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin.
Frequent nasal administrations of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB)-containing tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines induced antigen-specific serum and mucosal immune responses in the presence of anti-rCTB antibodies.
gamma/delta T cell-deficient mice have impaired mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
Gangliosides as receptors for biological toxins: development of sensitive fluoroimmunoassays using ganglioside-bearing liposomes.
Gangliosides of cultured astroglia.
Gangliosides, the thyrotropin receptor, and autoimmune thyroid disease.
Generation of an artificial human B cell line test system using Transpo-mAbTM technology to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of novel antigen-specific fusion proteins.
Helper T cell subsets for immunoglobulin A responses: oral immunization with tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin as adjuvant selectively induces Th2 cells in mucosa associated tissues.
Histological identification of premotor neurons for horizontal saccades in monkey and man by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Homing potentials of circulating antibody-secreting cells after administration of oral or parenteral protein or polysaccharide vaccine in humans.
Human Breast-Milk Feeding Enhances the Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Neonatal Piglets.
Influence of the murine oestrous cycle on the induction of mucosal immunity.
Intranasal or subcutaneous co-administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit stimulates only a slight or no level of the specific IgE response in mice to tetanus toxoid.
Lipid interaction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Acid-triggered permeabilization and aggregation of lipid vesicles.
Micrometer-sized supported lipid bilayer arrays for bacterial toxin binding studies through total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.
Mucosal immunity: regulation by helper T cells and a novel method for detection.
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Neuronal and glial cells in the superficial layers of early postnatal mouse neocortex: immunofluorescence observations.
Neuronal sensitivity to tetanus toxin requires gangliosides.
Optimizing oral vaccines: induction of systemic and mucosal B-cell and antibody responses to tetanus toxoid by use of cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Oral immunization of interleukin-4 (IL-4) knockout mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain or cholera toxin reveals that CD4+ Th2 cells producing IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
Polyclonal Treg cells enhance the activity of a mucosal adjuvant.
Preparation and characterization of detoxified lipopolysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Preparation and preclinical evaluation of experimental group B streptococcus type III polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccine for intranasal immunization.
Quartz crystal microbalance investigation of the interaction of bacterial toxins with ganglioside containing solid supported membranes.
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) as a mucosal adjuvant enhances induction of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin antibodies in mice by intranasal administration with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) combination vaccine.
Retrograde axonal and transsynaptic transport of macromolecules: physiological and pathophysiological importance.
Retrograde axonal transport of specific macromolecules as a tool for characterizing nerve terminal membranes.
Role of membrane gangliosides in the binding and action of bacterial toxins.
Serum antibody responses of juvenile and infant rhesus monkeys injected with Haemophilus influenzae type b and pneumococcus type 6A capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Stability of an antifertility vaccine consisting of gonadotropin subunits linked to tetanus toxoid.
Synthetic peptides with antigenic specificity for bacterial toxins.
Systemic and mucosal immune responses of mice to aluminium-adsorbed or aluminium-non-adsorbed tetanus toxoid administered intranasally with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
The common mucosal immune system: from basic principles to enteric vaccines with relevance for the female reproductive tract.
The hydrophobicities of cholera toxin, tetanus toxin and their components.
Transcutaneous immunization induces mucosal and systemic immunity: a potent method for targeting immunity to the female reproductive tract.
Use of intranasal IL-12 to target predominantly Th1 responses to nasal and Th2 responses to oral vaccines given with cholera toxin.
[Axonal transport from the nerve ending to the nerve cell body: a pathway for trophic signals and neurotoxins]
[Synthesis, Cloning and Expression of a Multiple Epitope Antigen of BCR-ABL Fusion Gene]
Thrombosis
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit-lumbrokinase in edible sunflower seeds-the use of transmucosal carrier to enhance its fusion protein's effect on protection of rats and mice against thrombosis.
Expression of cholera toxin B-lumbrokinase fusion protein in Pichia pastoris--the use of transmucosal carriers in the delivery of therapeutic proteins to protect rats against thrombosis.
Thymoma
Mechanism of catecholamine-mediated destabilization of messenger RNA encoding Thy-1 protein in T-lineage cells.
Thyroid Neoplasms
[The effects of TSH, cholera toxin and Graves' IgG on cAMP production in cultured human thyroid adenoma cells in monolayer]
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune
Effect of cholera toxin on serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid autoantibodies in biobreeding/Tokyo (BB/TKY) rats.
Tourette Syndrome
Glutamatergic drugs exacerbate symptomatic behavior in a transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Toxoplasmosis
Enhancement of the protective efficacy of a ROP18 vaccine against chronic toxoplasmosis by nasal route.
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Toxoplasma gondii: Protective effect of an intranasal SAG1 and MIC4 DNA vaccine in mice.
Trichinellosis
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Tuberculosis
Cholera toxin enhances vaccine-induced protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge in mice.
Comparison of HPV DNA vaccines employing intracellular targeting strategies.
Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency by coadministration of a tumor antigen gene and DNA encoding serine protease inhibitor-6.
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Use of Mycobacterium smegmatis deficient in ADP-ribosyltransferase as surrogate for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in drug testing and mutation analysis.
[The use of hydrosol hexacianferrate (II) ferrum (III) for developing diagnostic lateral flow tests].
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
A recombinant form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A containing transforming growth factor alpha near its carboxyl terminus for the treatment of bladder cancer.
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of membranous components from the highly malignant T24 urinary carcinoma cell line to the non-malignant RT4 urinary papilloma cell line.
Urinary Tract Infections
Use of translational fusion of the MrpH fimbrial adhesin-binding domain with the cholera toxin A2 domain, coexpressed with the cholera toxin B subunit, as an intranasal vaccine to prevent experimental urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis.
Uveitis
Autoimmune uveitis induced by molecular mimicry of peptides from rotavirus, bovine casein and retinal S-antigen.
Immunopathogenesis and prevention of uveitis with the Behçet's disease-specific peptide linked to cholera toxin B.
Oral tolerization with peptide 336-351 linked to cholera toxin B subunit in preventing relapses of uveitis in Behcet's disease.
Prevention of mucosally induced uveitis with a HSP60-derived peptide linked to cholera toxin B subunit.
Vaccinia
Autoantigens plus interleukin-10 suppress diabetes autoimmunity.
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Immunogenicity and virulence of attenuated vaccinia virus Tian Tan encoding HIV-1 muti-epitope genes, p24 and cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Oral administration of immunomodulators and the mucosal immune system.
Vesicular Stomatitis
Cutting edge: inflammatory signals drive organ-specific autoimmunity to normally cross-tolerizing endogenous antigen.
PKC? and ? regulate the morphological integrity of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) but not the anterograde and retrograde transports via the Golgi apparatus.
Virus Diseases
A vaccine combination of lipid nanoparticles and a cholera toxin adjuvant derivative greatly improves lung protection against influenza virus infection.
Cholera toxin induces tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human monocytes.
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection afforded by trivalent inactivated vaccines inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
CXCR4-Tropic, But Not CCR5-Tropic, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Is Inhibited by the Lipid Raft-Associated Factors, Acyclic Retinoid Analogs, and Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Oral vaccination with influenza hemagglutinin combined with human pulmonary surfactant-mimicking synthetic adjuvant SF-10 induces efficient local and systemic immunity compared with nasal and subcutaneous vaccination and provides protective immunity in mice.
Protection against influenza virus infection by a two-dose regimen of nasal vaccination using vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Protection against influenza virus infection by vaccine inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Vitamin A Deficiency
Aberrant T-cell function in vitro and impaired T-cell dependent antibody response in vivo in vitamin A-deficient rats.
Vitiligo
Growth of human melanocytes from suction blister of localized vitiligo patient and from foreskins of newborns and adults by modified culture medium.
Whooping Cough
1,25(OH)2-vitamin D-3 stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in chick myoblasts.
24,25-(OH)2D3 regulates protein kinase C through two distinct phospholipid-dependent mechanisms.
3H-naloxone benzoylhydrazone binding in MOR-1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells: evidence for G-protein-dependent antagonist binding.
5-HT1A receptor-mediated activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ current in rat periaqueductal gray neurons.
5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells.
A binding motif for Hsp90 in the A chains of ADP-ribosylating toxins that move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
A calcium channel in human submandibular duct cell line, HSG cells, not regulated by P2U purinergic receptor-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization.
A cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein stimulates exocytosis in sea urchin eggs.
A cholera toxin-sensitive guanyl nucleotide binding protein mediates the movement of pituitary luteinizing hormone into a releasable pool: loss of this event is associated with the onset of homologous desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
A comparative study of endothelin- and platelet-activating-factor-mediated signal transduction and prostaglandin synthesis in rat Kupffer cells.
A comparative study of the role of adenylate cyclase in the release of adrenocorticotropin from the ovine and rat anterior pituitary.
A developmental role for the heterotrimeric G protein Go alpha in a migratory population of embryonic neurons.
A guanine nucleotide-binding protein mediates 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D-3-dependent rapid stimulation of Ca2+ uptake in skeletal muscle.
A membrane-delimited pathway of G-protein regulation of the guard-cell inward K+ channel.
A mutant pertussis toxin molecule that lacks ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, PT-9K/129G, is an effective mucosal adjuvant for intranasally delivered proteins.
A nasal whole-cell pertussis vaccine can induce strong systemic and mucosal antibody responses which are not enhanced by cholera toxin.
A novel approach to detect toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in intact cells: its use to study the action of Pasteurella multocida toxin.
A novel cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein (Gc) regulating receptor-mediated phosphoinositide signalling in human pituitary clonal cells.
A novel cognition enhancer NS-105 modulates adenylate cyclase activity through metabotropic glutamate receptors in primary neuronal culture.
A novel G protein alpha subunit containing atypical guanine nucleotide-binding domains is differentially expressed in a molluscan nervous system.
A novel G protein alpha subunit in embryo of the ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi.
A novel role for testicular descent; temperature-dependent induction of pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi protein function in postnatal rat Leydig cells.
A pertussis/cholera toxin sensitive G-protein may mediate vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate formation in smooth muscle cell.
A role of the B-oligomer moiety of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in development of the biological effects on intact cells.
A subtype of kappa-opioid receptor mediates inhibition of high-affinity GTPase inherent in Gi1 in guinea pig cerebellar membranes.
AB5 ADP-ribosylating toxins: comparative anatomy and physiology.
AB5 toxins.
Abnormal dopamine sensitivity in some human prolactinomas.
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Activation of 5-HT(7) receptor in rat glomerulosa cells is associated with an increase in adenylyl cyclase activity and calcium influx through T-type calcium channels.
Activation of a keratinocyte phospholipase A2 by bradykinin and 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Evidence for a receptor-GTP-binding protein versus a protein-kinase-C mediated mechanism.
Activation of A(3) adenosine receptor induces calcium entry and chloride secretion in A(6) cells.
Activation of adenylate cyclase in rat fat cells promotes an increase in GTP content which controls the enzyme activity.
Activation of cell membrane potassium conductance by mercury in cultured renal epithelioid (MDCK) cells.
Activation of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells by extracellular pyrimidine triphosphate.
Activation of dense human tonsilar B cells. Induction of c-myc gene expression via two distinct signal transduction pathways.
Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from Croton celtidifolius (Euphorbiaceae): involvement of extracellular calcium influx in rat thoracic aorta.
Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases Erk-1 and Erk-2 by cell swelling in H4IIE hepatoma cells.
Activation of Galpha (i) and subsequent uncoupling of receptor-Galpha(i) signaling by Pasteurella multocida toxin.
Activation of muscarinic m5 receptors inhibits recombinant KCNQ2/KCNQ3 K+ channels expressed in HEK293T cells.
Activation of particulate guanylate cyclase by adrenomedullin in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle (SV-CISM-2) cells.
Activation of phospholipase C via adenosine receptors provides synergistic signals for secretion in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Evidence for a novel adenosine receptor.
Activation of PKCbeta(II) and PKCtheta is essential for LDL-induced cell proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells via Gi-mediated Erk1/2 activation and Egr-1 upregulation.
Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
Additive induction of Egr-1 (zif/268) mRNA expression in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells via cholinergic muscarinic, alpha 2-adrenergic, and bradykinin receptors.
Adenine nucleotides directly stimulate pertussis toxin.
Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of G proteins by pertussis and cholera toxin in isolated membranes. Different requirements for and effects of guanine nucleotides and Mg2+.
Adenosine inhibits the renal plasma-membrane (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase through a pathway sensitive to cholera toxin and sphingosine.
Adenosine release and uptake in cerebellar granule neurons both occur via an equilibrative nucleoside carrier that is modulated by G proteins.
Adenylate cyclase activity of v-ras-k transformed rat epithelial thyroid cells.
Adenylyl cyclase and G-proteins in Phytomonas.
Adenylyl cyclase is involved in desensitization and recovery of ATP-stimulated Cl- secretion in MDCK cells.
Adipocyte plasma membranes contain two Gi subtypes but are devoid of Go.
Adjuvant action of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the induction of IgA antibody response to orally administered antigen.
ADP-ribosylation and early transcription regulation by bacteriophage T4.
ADP-ribosylation of bovine S-antigen by cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of cerebrocortical synaptosomal proteins by cholera, pertussis and botulinum toxins.
ADP-ribosylation of membrane components by pertussis and cholera toxin.
ADP-ribosylation of transducin by pertussis toxin blocks the light-stimulated hydrolysis of GTP and cGMP in retinal photoreceptors.
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin and immunomodulation by Bordetella pertussis.
ADP-ribosyltransferase mutations in the catalytic S-1 subunit of pertussis toxin.
Age-dependent changes in transmembrane signalling: identification of G proteins in human lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Age-related and testicular regression-induced changes in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses in cultured hamster Sertoli cells.
Age-related changes in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector systems in the human heart.
Albumin endocytosis is regulated by heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein G alpha i-3 in opossum kidney cells.
Alkylation of cysteine 41, but not cysteine 200, decreases the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin.
Alpha-subunits of Ns are released from the plasma membrane following cholera toxin activation.
Alterations in G-proteins in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Alterations of G protein function in cardiac tissues from streptozotocin-induced chronic diabetic rats.
Altered expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins (Gi alpha) in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Altered responses to modulators of guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in endotoxin tolerance.
An arginine residue is the site of receptor-stimulated, cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
An autocrine motility factor secreted by the Dunning R-3327 rat prostatic adenocarcinoma cell subtype AT2.1.
An examination of the relationship between mu-opioid antinociceptive efficacy and G-protein coupling using pertussis and cholera toxins.
Anaphylatoxins C5a and C3a induce nuclear factor kappaB activation in human peripheral blood monocytes.
Angiotensin II-mediated activation of L-type calcium channels involves phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis-independent activation of protein kinase C in rat portal vein myocytes.
Anisoosmotic regulation of hepatic gene expression.
Anthrax edema toxin modulates PKA- and CREB-dependent signaling in two phases.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Geniposide on Regulating the Functions of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts via Inhibiting Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors1/3 Coupling G?i/G?s Conversion.
Antibodies to the ras gene product inhibit adenylate cyclase and accelerate progesterone-induced cell division in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Antigenic recognition of pertussis and cholera toxin by the same antipeptide antibodies.
Antilipolytic action of hesperetin in rat adipocytes.
Antilipolytic effects of insulin and adenylate cyclase inhibitors on isolated human fat cells.
Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to GS protein alpha-subunit sequence accelerate differentiation of fibroblasts to adipocytes.
Association of a solubilized prostaglandin E2 receptor from renal medulla with a pertussis toxin-reactive guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Association of guinea pig lung bombesin receptors with pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Astrocytes possess prostaglandin F2 alpha receptors coupled to phospholipase C.
Atrial natriuretic factor effects on cyclic nucleotides in a human renal cell line.
Attenuation of changes in G(i)-proteins and adenylyl cyclase in heart failure by an ACE inhibitor, imidapril.
Autoregulation of acute progesterone and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in porcine granulosa cells: effects of FSH, cholera toxin, forskolin, and pertussis toxin.
B- and T-cell responses to the mycobacterium surface antigen PstS-1 in the respiratory tract and adjacent tissues. Role of adjuvants and routes of immunization.
Bacteria and their toxins tamed for immunotherapy.
Bacterial toxins affect early events of T lymphocyte activation.
Bacterial type AB? enterotoxins--structure, function and mechanism of action.
Beta(2)-Adrenergic activation increases glycogen synthesis in L6 skeletal muscle cells through a signalling pathway independent of cyclic AMP.
beta-adrenergic modulation of maxi-K channels in vascular smooth muscle via Gi through a membrane-delimited pathway.
Beta-adrenoceptor mediated signal transduction in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Biochemical demonstration of mu-opioid receptor association with Gsalpha: enhancement following morphine exposure.
Biosynthesis of paf-acether in cultured-mouse mast cells: the role of calcium and G proteins.
Biphasic effect of cAMP-elevating agents on ICAM-1 expression stimulated by retinoic acid and interferon gamma.
Biphasic modulation of voltage-dependent currents of retinal cones by cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2.
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Blockade of morphine analgesia by both pertussis and cholera toxins in the periaqueductal gray and locus coeruleus.
Blockage of amyloid beta peptide-induced cytosolic free calcium by fullerenol-1, carboxylate C60 in PC12 cells.
Blood mononuclear cell production of TNF-alpha and IL-8: engagement of different signal transduction pathways including the p42 MAP kinase pathway.
Bone Gla protein messenger ribonucleic acid is regulated by both 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rat osteosarcoma cells.
Bordetella pertussis can act as adjuvant as well as inhibitor of immune responses to non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates actin.
Bovine pituitary, kidney, uterine and mammary gland extracts contain bovine mammary epithelium growth factors that synergise with IGF-I and fetal calf serum: indication for involvement of GTP-binding proteins.
Bradykinin B2 receptor-mediated proliferation via activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Bradykinin modulates the electrophysiology of cultured rat sensory neurons through a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Bradykinin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ mobilization in canine cultured tracheal epithelial cells.
C5a stimulus-secretion coupling in rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL-2H3) cells transfected with the human C5a receptor is mediated by pertussis and cholera toxin-sensitive G proteins.
Ca2+-stimulated catecholamine release from alpha-toxin-permeabilized PC12 cells: biochemical evidence for exocytosis and its modulation by protein kinase C and G proteins.
Calcium entry stimulated by swelling of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Calcium mobilization and protease-activated receptor cleavage after thrombin stimulation in motor neurons.
Calcium- and G-protein-dependent activation of arachidonic acid release by concanavalin-A-stimulated mouse macrophages.
cAMP antagonizes ERK-dependent antiapoptotic action of insulin.
cAMP imaging of cells treated with pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and anthrax edema toxin.
cAMP modulates transepithelial resistance response of LLC-PK1 renal epithelia to tumor necrosis factor.
cAMP-dependent inhibition is dominant in regulating superoxide production in the bone-resorbing osteoclasts.
cAMP-independent dilation of coronary arterioles to adenosine : role of nitric oxide, G proteins, and K(ATP) channels.
Cannabidiol, a novel inverse agonist for GPR12.
Carbohydrate moiety of follitropin receptor is not required for high affinity hormone-binding or for functional coupling between receptor and guanine nucleotide-binding protein in bovine calf testis membranes.
CD3/T-cell receptor coupling to a pertussis and cholera toxin-insensitive G-protein.
Cell-surface expression, progestin binding, and rapid nongenomic signaling of zebrafish membrane progestin receptors alpha and beta in transfected cells.
Cellular Basis for Bimatoprost Effects on Human Conventional Outflow.
Cellular mechanisms of melatonin action.
Changes in cAMP formation in mononuclear leukocytes of heart and renal transplant recipients.
Changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in agonist-stimulated human neutrophils.
Changes of GTP binding proteins, not neurofilament-associated proteins, in the brain of the neurofilament-deficient quail, "Quiver".
Characterization of a streptococcal antitumor glycoprotein (SAGP).
Characterization of bradykinin receptors in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells: pharmacological and functional studies.
Characterization of genetically inactivated pertussis toxin mutants: candidates for a new vaccine against whooping cough.
Characterization of heterotrimeric G-proteins in adult Acanthocheilonema viteae.
Characterization of influenza A virus activation of the human neutrophil.
Characterization of nitric oxide-stimulated ADP-ribosylation of various proteins from the mouse macrophage cell line ANA-1 using sodium nitroprusside and the novel nitric oxide-donating compound diethylamine dinitric oxide.
Characterization of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Lilium daviddi pollen.
Characterization of the carbohydrate binding and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of chemically detoxified pertussis toxins.
Characterization of the G protein involved in the muscarinic stimulation of adenylyl cyclase of rat olfactory bulb.
Characterization of the membrane-associated GTPase activity: effects of chemotactic factors and toxins.
Characterization of the plasma membrane bound GTPase from rabbit neutrophils. I. Evidence for an Ni-like protein coupled to the formyl peptide, C5a, and leukotriene B4 chemotaxis receptors.
Characterization of vasopressin-mediated GSH efflux from Hep G2 cells: significance of protein kinase C.
Chemotactic peptide receptor-cytoskeletal interactions and functional correlations in differentiated HL-60 cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Chemotactic peptide receptor-supported ADP-ribosylation of a pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin in neutrophil-type HL-60 cells.
Chicken liver contains a large quantity of a G-protein-linked neurotensin receptor.
Chloride channels in cultured human skeletal muscle are regulated by G proteins.
Cholera and pertussis exotoxins protect mice against the lethal Schwartzman reaction and antagonize the effects of lipopolysaccharide on second messenger systems.
Cholera and pertussis toxins amplify prostacyclin synthesis in aortic smooth muscle cells.
Cholera toxin accentuates the antagonism by acetylcholine of higenamine-induced positive chronotropy is isolated right atria of mice.
Cholera toxin ADP-ribosylates the receptor-coupled form of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate sensitize gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated inositol phosphate production to inhibition in protein kinase-C (PKC)-depleted cells: evidence for cross-talk between a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein and PKC.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid- and alpha 2-mediated supraspinal analgesia in mice.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin provoke differential effects on luteinizing hormone release, inositol phosphate production, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor binding in the gonadotrope: evidence for multiple guanyl nucleotide binding proteins in GnRH action.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin regulate the Fc receptor-mediated phagocytic response of human neutrophils in a manner analogous to regulation by monoclonal antibody 1C2.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin stimulate prostaglandin E2 synthesis in a murine macrophage cell line.
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin substrates and endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Drosophila melanogaster.
Cholera toxin antagonizes morphine-induced catalepsy through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera toxin blocks glucagon-mediated inhibition of the liver plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase.
Cholera toxin but not pertussis toxin inhibits angiotensin II-enhanced contractions in the rat portal vein.
Cholera toxin can ADP-ribosylate Gs as well as Gi in ACTH-unresponsive human adrenocortical cancer.
Cholera toxin directly stimulates pregnenolone generation with increasing Ca2+ efflux in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria.
Cholera toxin effects on body temperature changes induced by morphine.
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Cholera toxin inhibits interleukin-2-induced, but enhances pertussis toxin-induced T-cell proliferation: regulation by cyclic nucleotides.
Cholesterol cell content modulates GTPase activity of G proteins in GH4C1 cell membranes.
Cholinergic-induced [3H] noradrenaline release in rat brain cortical slices is mediated via a pertussis toxin sensitive GTP binding protein and involves activation of protein kinase C.
Chronic ethanol promotes the neuronal differentiation of NG108-15 cells independently of toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Chronic muscarinic cholinoceptor stimulation increases adenylyl cyclase responsiveness in rat cardiomyocytes by a decrease in the level of inhibitory G-protein alpha-subunits.
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA coding for the alpha-subunit of a stimulatory G protein from Schistosoma mansoni.
Cloning and characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from the basidiomycete, Coprinus congregatus.
Cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-associated lymphocyte NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies of the type IIb heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli.
Coexistence of CD14-dependent and independent pathways for stimulation of human monocytes by gram-positive bacteria.
Collagen type IV stimulates an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in pancreatic acinar cells via activation of phospholipase C.
Common features of the NAD-binding and catalytic site of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Computer modelling of the NAD binding site of ADP-ribosylating toxins: active-site structure and mechanism of NAD binding.
Concanavalin A stimulation of O2 consumption in electropermeabilized neutrophils via a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors augments cAMP accumulation in striatal neurons: evidence for a Gs linkage to the CB1 receptor.
Conditional activation of cAMP signal transduction by protein kinase C. The effect of phorbol esters on adenylyl cyclase in permeabilized and intact cells.
Could dual G-protein coupling explain [D-Met2]FMRFamide's mixed action in vivo?
Coupling factor 6 enhances the spontaneous microaggregation of platelets by decreasing cytosolic cAMP irrespective of antiplatelet therapy.
Coupling of adenosine A1 receptors to a G-protein in coated vesicles isolated from bovine brain: presence of pertussis and cholera toxin substrates.
Coupling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor to Gi protein in human reproductive tract tumors.
Cross-linking of G-proteins to the prolactin receptor in rat NB2 lymphoma cells.
Crystal structure of the cell-binding B oligomer of verotoxin-1 from E. coli.
Cyclic AMP can partially restore platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis, and calcium mobilization in EJ-ras-transformed NIH-3T3 cells.
Cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of the number of [3H]batrachotoxinin benzoate binding sites on rat cardiac myocytes.
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate analogs do not reverse bacterial toxin modulation of lactogen-stimulated NB2 cell mitogenesis.
Cyclosporin treatment alters protein phosphorylation in kidney membranes.
Cytoplasmic pH change induced by leukotriene B4 in human neutrophils.
Cytoskeletal alterations as a parameter for assessment of toxicity.
D1-D2 dopamine receptor synergy promotes calcium signaling via multiple mechanisms.
D2L, D2S, and D3 dopamine receptors stably transfected into NG108-15 cells couple to a voltage-dependent potassium current via distinct G protein mechanisms.
Deduced amino acid sequence of bovine retinal Go alpha: similarities to other guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Detection of antibodies inhibiting the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin in human serum.
Detection of arginine-ADP-ribosylated protein using recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase.
Detection of G proteins in purified bovine brain myelin.
Developmental changes in the levels of substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in rat cardiac cell membranes.
Dexamethasone effects on beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase regulatory proteins Gs and Gi in ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Different endothelin receptor subtypes are involved in phospholipid signalling in the proximal tubule of rat kidney.
Different G proteins are involved in the biphasic response of clonal rat pituitary cells to thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Different stimulatory opioid effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in SH-SY5Y cells.
Different types of ADP-ribose protein bonds formed by botulinum C2 toxin, botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 and pertussis toxin.
Differential alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling in chronic hypoxia or norepinephrine infusion.
Differential alterations in left and right ventricular G-proteins in congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction.
Differential chemotactic activities of sensory neuropeptides for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Differential cholera-toxin- and pertussis-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins coupled to formyl-peptide and leukotriene B4 receptors.
Differential effects of bacterial toxins on mitogenic actions of sodium fluoride and those of aluminum fluoride in human TE85 osteosarcoma cells.
Differential effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells.
Differential involvement of hippocampal G-protein subtypes in the memory process of rats.
Differential modulatory effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on pain behavior induced by TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma injected intrathecally.
Differential modulatory roles of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the regulation of pain responses induced by excitatory amino acids administered intrathecally in mice.
Differential properties of pre- and postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the dorsal raphe and hippocampus: II. Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins.
Differential roles of spinal cholera toxin- and pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in nociceptive responses caused by formalin, capsaicin, and substance P in mice.
Differentiation of renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by G-protein acting toxins and phorbol esters.
Direct coupling of opioid receptors to both stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in F-11 neuroblastoma-sensory neuron hybrid cells.
Discovery of Compounds Inhibiting the ADP-Ribosyltransferase Activity of Pertussis Toxin.
Dissection of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1-dependent adhesion and signal transduction in human natural killer cells shown by the use of cholera or pertussis toxin.
Dissection of thymocyte signaling pathways by in vivo expression of pertussis toxin ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Distinct mechanisms for Ca2+ entry induced by OKT3 and Ca2+ depletion in Jurkat T cells.
Does interleukin 2 stimulus-response coupling result in generation of intracellular second messengers?
Dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger activity in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rat proximal tubular epithelial cells.
Dopamine receptors on photoreceptor membranes couple to a GTP-binding protein which is sensitive to both pertussis and cholera toxin.
Dopamine-induced synaptic depression in the parabrachial nucleus is independent of CTX- and PTX-sensitive G-proteins, PKA and PLC signalling pathways.
Dopaminergic receptors linked to adenylate cyclase in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium.
Dual role of GTP-binding proteins in the control of endothelial prostacyclin.
Effect of adenylate cyclase stimulation on meiotic resumption and cyclic AMP content of zona-free and cumulus-enclosed bovine oocytes in vitro.
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid tolerance and dependence in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on prostaglandin H synthase-2, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinase production by human monocytes.
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the growth of A431 cells: kinetics of cyclic AMP and inositol trisphosphate in toxin-treated cells.
Effect of fluoride, pertussis and cholera toxin on the release of arachidonic acid and the formation of prostaglandin E2, D2, superoxide and inositol phosphates in rat liver macrophages.
Effect of heat shock, [Ca2+]i, and cAMP on inositol trisphosphate in human epidermoid A-431 cells.
Effect of in vivo injection of cholera and pertussis toxin on glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Effect of monoclonal antibody to pertussis toxin on toxin activity.
Effect of nonhydrolyzable guanosine phosphate on IgE-mediated activation of phospholipase C and histamine release from rodent mast cells.
EFFECT OF PEPTIDOGLYCANE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS CELL WALL ON THE MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY OF RAT MYOMETRIUM BY ADENYLATE CYCLASE SYSTEM.
Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins administered supraspinally on CA3 hippocampal neuronal cell death and the blood glucose level induced by kainic acid in mice.
Effect of platelet-activating factor on tumor necrosis factor-induced superoxide generation from human neutrophils. Possible involvement of G proteins.
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Effect of sodium fluoride on the generation of lipoxygenase products from human polymorphonuclear granulocytes, mononuclear cells and platelets--indication for the involvement of G proteins.
Effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin III on airway epithelial short-circuit current: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Effects of calcium on light-activated GTP-binding proteins in squid photoreceptor membranes.
Effects of cyclosporine A on cyclic AMP generation and GTP-binding proteins in isolated islets.
Effects of fluoride and cholera and pertussis toxins on sensory transduction in the carotid body.
Effects of follicle stimulating hormone, cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin on adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate output by granulosa cells from Booroola ewes with or without the F gene.
Effects of G protein and cGMP on phytochrome-mediated amaranthin synthesis inAmaranthus caudatus seedlings.
Effects of guanine nucleotides on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ligand interactions.
Effects of insulin on inositol phosphate production in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Effects of insulin, pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on protein synthesis and diacylglycerol production in 3T3 fibroblasts: evidence for a G-protein mediated activation of phospholipase C in the insulin signal mechanism.
Effects of litter removal on the lipolytic response and the regulatory components of the adenylate cyclase in adipocytes isolated from lactating rats.
Effects of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 culture supernatant on mechanisms controlling bovine alveolar macrophage oxygen radical production.
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxin on the interferon-gamma stimulated immunocytochemical staining of ICAM-1 and inositol phosphate formation in a human renal carcinoma cell line.
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxins on alpha-adrenoceptor function in rat tail artery: differences in hypertension.
Effects of protein kinase C activation on cyclic AMP and testosterone production of rat Leydig cells in vitro.
Effects of Ro 5-4864 and PK 11195 in rat duodenum and vas deferens.
Effects of S-nitroso-cysteine on proteins that regulate exocytosis in PC12 cells: inhibitory effects on translocation of synaptophysin and ADP-ribosylation of GTP-binding proteins.
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on cold water swimming stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on immobilization stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Efficient production of active and mutated ADP-ribosyltransferase (S1) of pertussis toxin using affinity expression cassette polymerase chain reaction.
Endogenous ADP-ribosylation of Gs subunit and autonomous regulation of adenylate cyclase.
Endogenous prostaglandin E2 and insulin-like growth factor 1 can modulate the levels of parathyroid hormone receptor in human osteoarthritic osteoblasts.
Endothelin 1 stimulates beta1Pix-dependent activation of Cdc42 through the G(salpha) pathway.
Endothelin receptor subtypes are coupled to adenylate cyclase via different guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins in vasculature.
Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating factor synthesis by cultured rat Kupffer cells.
Endothelin- and sarafotoxin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Endothelin-1 and insulin activate the steady-state voltage dependent R-type Ca2+ channel in aortic smooth muscle cells via a pertussis toxin and cholera toxin sensitive G-protein.
Endothelin-1 receptors on cultured rat articular chondrocytes: regulation by age, growth factors, and cytokines, and effect on cAMP production.
Endothelin-evoked Release of Arachidonic Acid from Mouse Astrocytes in Primary Culture.
Endotoxin-mediated synthesis of nitric oxide is dependent on Gq protein signal transduction.
Enhanced expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Relationship to adenylate cyclase inhibition.
Enhanced negative inotropic effect of an adenosine A1-receptor agonist in rat left atria in hypothyroidism.
Enhancement in beta-adrenergic responsiveness of adenylate cyclase in rat liver during regeneration after carbon tetrachloride administration.
Enhancement of parathyroid hormone-responsive renal cortical adenylate cyclase activity by a cytosol protein activator from rat reticulocytes.
Entamoeba invadens contains the components of a classical adrenergic signaling system.
Epidermal growth factor activation of rat parotid gland adenylate cyclase and mediation by a GTP-binding regulatory protein.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid stimulates ADP-ribosylation of a 52 kDa protein in rat liver cytosol.
ET-1 stimulates pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation via induction of reactive oxygen species.
Eukaryotic mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase that ADP-ribosylates GTP-binding regulatory Gi protein.
Evaluation of activation of G proteins in response to thyroid stimulating hormone in thyroid gland cells from euthyroid and hyperthyroid cats.
Evidence for expression of a Ras-like and a stage specific GTP binding homologous protein by Plasmodium falciparum.
Evidence for G-Protein Regulation of Inward K+ Channel Current in Guard Cells of Fava Bean.
Evidence for guanosine triphosphate--binding proteins in Trypanosoma cruzi.
Evidence for the implication of phosphoinositol signal transduction in mu-opioid inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Evidence for the involvement of a pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein in egg activation of the frog, Xenopus laevis.
Evidence for tight coupling of Gi protein-mediated lysophosphatidic acid receptor to stimulated cytokine production in ovarian cancer cell.
Evidence for two different stimulatory adenylate cyclase coupling mechanisms in rat renal papilla.
Evidence that a globular conformation is not compatible with FhaC-mediated secretion of the Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin.
Evidence that activation of a common G-protein by receptors for leukotriene B4 and N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in HL-60 cells occurs by different mechanisms.
Evidence that Arg-295, Glu-378, and Glu-380 are active-site residues of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of iota toxin.
Evidence that the action of calcitonin on rat osteoclasts is mediated by two G proteins acting via separate post-receptor pathways.
Evidence that the appressorial development in barley powdery mildew is controlled by MAP kinase activity in conjunction with the cAMP pathway.
Evidence that thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced increases in GTPase activity and phosphoinositide metabolism in GH3 cells are mediated by a guanine nucleotide-binding protein other than Gs or Gi.
Expression of bacterial cytotoxin genes in mammalian target cells.
Expression of Bordetella pertussis Antigens Fused to Different Vectors and Their Effectiveness as Vaccines.
Extracellular ATP elevates cytoplasmatic free Ca2+ in HeLa cells by the interaction with a 5'-nucleotide receptor.
Extracellular matrix proteins are potent agonists of human smooth muscle cell migration.
Facilitative actions of the protein kinase-C effector system on hormonally stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production by swine luteal cells.
Fluoride activation of neutrophils: similarities to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Fluoride produces endothelium-dependent relaxation and endothelium-independent contraction in coronary artery.
FMS*Calciumfluor increases alkaline phosphatase expression during osteogenesis in vitro of tibia-derived rat osteoblasts by activation of G alpha 0/G alpha i proteins.
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated uptake of 45Ca2+ by cultured rat Sertoli cells does not require activation of cholera toxin- or pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins or adenylate cyclase.
Functional and molecular characterization of CCK receptors in the rat pancreatic acinar cell line AR 4-2J.
Functional and molecular characterization of VIP receptor--effector system in rat developing immunocompetent cells: G protein involvement.
Functional characterization of the Na(+)-H+ exchanger in rat mast cells: crosstalks between different kinase pathways.
Functional compartments in rat mast cells for cAMP and calcium on histamine release.
Functional interactions between colony-stimulating factors and the insulin family hormones for human myeloid leukemic cells.
Functional maturation of human T lymphocytes is accompanied by changes in the G-protein pattern.
Functional modification by cholera-toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein serving as the substrate of pertussis toxin.
Functional reconstitution of detergent-solubilized bovine calf testis luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor into phospholipid vesicles.
Functional specialization of fibronectin-binding beta 1-integrins in T lymphocyte migration.
Further Elucidation of a Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive Transmembrane Signaling Mechanism Involved in Central alpha(2)-Adrenoceptor Activation in the Rat.
G protein activation inhibits amiloride-blockable highly selective sodium channels in A6 cells.
G protein coupling of antigen receptor-stimulated polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis in B cells.
G protein coupling of CGS 21680 binding sites in the rat hippocampus and cortex is different from that of adenosine A1 and striatal A2A receptors.
G protein coupling to M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors in sublingual glands.
G protein function in the ischaemic myocardium.
G protein in stimulation of PI hydrolysis by CCK in isolated rat pancreatic acinar cells.
G protein-dependent inhibition of L-type Ca2+ currents by acetylcholine in mouse pancreatic B-cells.
G proteins in aortic endothelial cells and bradykinin-induced formation of nitric oxide.
G proteins in Aplysia: biochemical characterization and regional and subcellular distribution.
G proteins regulate calcium channels in the luminal membranes of the rabbit nephron.
G proteins subserve relaxations mediated by adenosine receptors in human coronary artery.
G-protein activation decreases isoflurane inhibition of N-type Ba2+ currents.
G-protein activators induce a potassium conductance in murine macrophages.
G-protein from Medicago sativa: functional association to photoreceptors.
G-protein involvement in muscarinic receptor-stimulation of inositol phosphates in longitudinal smooth muscle from the small intestine of the guinea-pig.
G-protein mediation of cannabinoid-induced phospholipase activation.
G-protein regulation of an L-type calcium channel current in canine jejunal circular smooth muscle.
G-protein-dependency of orexin/hypocretin receptor signalling in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells.
G-protein-mediated regulation of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter in isolated cardiac myocytes.
G-proteins and egg activation.
G-proteins coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelia of the rat are insensitive to cholera and pertussis toxins.
G-proteins modulate amiloride-sensitive sodium channels.
G-proteins modulate prolactin- and interleukin-2-stimulated mitogenesis in rat Nb2 lymphoma cells.
G?14 subunit-mediated inhibition of voltage-gated Ca2+ and K+ channels via neurokinin-1 receptors in rat celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion neurons.
G?s proteins activate p72(Syk) and p60-c-Src tyrosine kinases to mediate sickle red blood cell adhesion to endothelium via LW-?v?3 and CD44-CD44 interactions.
Galectin-3 stimulates uptake of extracellular Ca2+ in human Jurkat T-cells.
Gastrin stimulation of histamine synthesis in enterochromaffin-like cells from rabbit fundic mucosa.
Gbetagamma dimers released in response to thyrotropin activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase and regulate gene expression in thyroid cells.
Generation of inositol phosphates in bitter taste transduction.
Gi protein-mediated translocation of serine/threonine phosphatase to the plasma membrane and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix.
Gialpha3 protein-coupled dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of renal NHE3 activity in SHR proximal tubular cells is a PLC-PKC-mediated event.
Glucagon-like peptide-2: divergent signaling pathways.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-receptor coupling to inositol phosphate and prolactin production in GH3 cells stably transfected with rat GnRH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor activates proteoglycan, type II collagen, and cAMP production by rat articular chondrocytes through specific binding sites.
Growth factors, signaling pathways, and the regulation of proliferation and differentiation in BC3H1 muscle cells. I. A pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway is involved.
GTP binding proteins: a key role in cellular communication.
GTP-binding protein couples with metabotropic glutamate receptor in bovine retinal on-bipolar cell.
GTP-binding protein G alpha Z: its down-regulation by dexamethasone and its credentials as a mediator of antigen-induced responses in RBL-2H3 cells.
GTP-binding proteins and adenylate cyclase activity in v-Ki-ras transformed NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells.
GTP-binding proteins in luminal and basolateral membranes from pars convoluta and pars recta of rabbit kidney proximal tubule.
Guanine nucleotide binding protein involvement in early steps of phytochrome-regulated gene expression.
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins mediate the chemotactic signal of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat IL-2 activated natural killer cells.
Guanine nucleotide regulation of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates of rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein regulation of microsomal phospholipase D activity of canine cerebral cortex.
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins involved in transmembrane signaling.
Guanine nucleotides induce Ca2+-independent insulin secretion from permeabilized RINm5F cells.
Guanine-induced inhibition of renal Na(+)-ATPase activity: Evidence for the involvement of the Gi protein-coupled receptor.
Guanosine triphosphate can directly regulate cortisol production by activating Ca(2+)-messenger systems in bovine adrenal fasciculata cells.
Gz, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein with unique biochemical properties.
Heat shock increases cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration via Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange in human epidermoid A 431 cells.
Heterotrimeric G-protein candidates for Ge in the ACTH secretory pathway.
Histamine H1 receptors in C6 glial cells are coupled to calcium-dependent potassium channels via release of calcium from internal stores.
HIV-1 Tat protein mimicry of chemokines.
Homotypic lysosome fusion in macrophages: analysis using an in vitro assay.
Hormonal regulation of rat renal proximal tubule brush-border membrane ionic permeability.
HSP-72 synthesis is promoted by increase in [Ca2+]i or activation of G proteins but not pHi or cAMP.
Human pancreatic tumor growth hormone (GH) - releasing factor and cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate evoke GH release from anterior pituitary cells: the effects of pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, forskolin, and cycloheximide.
Hydrophobic binding of pertussis toxin is enhanced by oligosaccharide receptors.
Hyperosmolar solution effects in guinea pig airways. III. Studies on the identity of epithelium-derived relaxing factor in isolated perfused trachea using pharmacological agents.
Identification and purification from bovine brain of a guanine-nucleotide-binding protein distinct from Gs, Gi and Go.
Identification of a region in the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin that is required for enzymatic activity and that contributes to the formation of a neutralizing antigenic determinant.
Identification of a second putative receptor of platelet-activating factor from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Identification of amino acid residues essential for the enzymatic activities of pertussis toxin.
Identification of CCR8 as the specific receptor for the human beta-chemokine I-309: cloning and molecular characterization of murine CCR8 as the receptor for TCA-3.
Identification of G-proteins in rat parotid gland plasma membranes and granule membranes: presence of distinct components in granule membranes.
Identification of heterotrimeric and low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins in rabbit skeletal muscle longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Identification of Novel Competing ?(2)AR Phospho-Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathways in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.
Identification of novel phytocannabinoids from Ganoderma by label-free dynamic mass redistribution assay.
Identification of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates in normal and N-ras transformed NIH3T3 fibroblasts and an assessment of their involvement in bombesin-stimulation of inositol phospholipid metabolism.
Identifying the G protein, Gz alpha, and its associated proteins in nervous tissue using mass spectrometry and microsequencing techniques.
IL-8 induces the locomotion of human IL-2-activated natural killer cells. Involvement of a guanine nucleotide binding (Go) protein.
Immunization with the recombinant Cholera toxin B fused to Fimbria 2 protein protects against Bordetella pertussis infection.
Immunochemical detection of GTP-binding protein in cephalopod photoreceptors by anti-peptide antibodies.
Immunoglobulin-A antibodies in upper airway secretions may inhibit intranasal influenza virus replication in mice but not protect against clinical illness.
Impaired G-proteins and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in T-lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis.
In vitro effects of 17 beta-oestradiol on the sensitivity of receptors coupled to adenylate cyclase on striatal neurons in primary culture.
In vivo evidence that lithium inactivates Gi modulation of adenylate cyclase in brain.
Increase in Gs and cyclic AMP generation in HIT cells. Evidence that the 45-kDa alpha-subunit of Gs has greater functional activity than the 52-kDa alpha-subunit.
Increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate inhibits T lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis by two distinct mechanisms.
Induction of promiscuous G protein coupling of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor: a novel mechanism for transducing pleiotropic actions of FSH isoforms.
Influence of bacterial toxins and forskolin upon vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in WRK 1 cells.
Influence of pertussis toxin on parathyroid hormone stimulated cyclic AMP production and phosphate transport in opossum kidney cells.
Inhibition and activation of interleukin 2 synthesis by direct modification of guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins.
Inhibition of hormonally induced inositol trisphosphate production in Transfected GH4C1 cells: A novel role for the D5 subtype of the dopamine receptor.
Inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) mimics suckling-induced sensitization of mammotropes: involvement of a pertussis toxin (PTX) sensitive G-protein and the adenylate cyclase (AC).
Inhibition of renal Na+-ATPase activity by inosine is mediated by A1 receptor-induced inhibition of the cAMP signaling pathway.
Inhibition of swine microglial cell phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans by femtomolar concentrations of morphine.
Inhibition of thyrotropin-stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in rat thyroid cells by an adenosine analog. Evidence that the inhibition is mediated by the putative inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Inositol phosphate formation and chloride current responses induced by acetylcholine and serotonin through GTP-binding proteins in Xenopus oocyte after injection of rat brain messenger RNA.
Insulin activates GTP binding to a 40 kDa protein in fat cells.
Insulin stimulates a novel GTPase activity in human platelets.
Insulin stimulation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is independent from the G-protein pathways involved in adenylate cyclase regulation.
Insulin-like growth factors enhance phagocytosis by human neutrophils in vitro.
Insulinotropic toxins as molecular probes for analysis of glucagon-likepeptide-1 receptor-mediated signal transduction in pancreatic beta-cells.
Interaction between the C5a receptor and Gi in both the membrane-bound and detergent-solubilized states.
Interactions of alpha-melanotropin and agouti on B16 melanoma cells: evidence for inverse agonism of agouti.
Interleukin (IL)-8-induced in vitro human lymphocyte migration is inhibited by cholera and pertussis toxins and inhibitors of protein kinase C.
Interleukin-1 beta inhibition of insulin release in rat pancreatic islets: possible involvement of G-proteins in the signal transduction pathway.
Interleukin-1beta-induced inhibition of hair growth in vitro is mediated by cyclic AMP.
Intracellular coupling of prostaglandin inhibition of acid secretion in isolated rabbit gastric parietal cells.
Intracellular regulation of enzyme secretion from rat osteoclasts and evidence for a functional role in bone resorption.
Involvement of a GTP-binding protein in stimulating action of angiotensin II on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Involvement of a guanine-nucleotide-binding component in membrane IgM-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown.
Involvement of Allosteric Effect and KCa Channels in Crosstalk between ??-Adrenergic and Muscarinic M? Receptors in Airway Smooth Muscle.
Involvement of an inhibitory G-protein in the signal transduction pathway of maturation-inducing hormone (17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one) action in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) oocytes.
Involvement of G proteins in the effect of insulin-like growth factor I on gonadotropin-induced rat granulosa cell differentiation.
Involvement of G proteins in the mycelial photoresponses of Phycomyces.
Involvement of heterotrimeric G proteins in phagocytosis and recycling from the phagosomal compartment.
Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in Gi- and Gs-dependent modulation of adenylate cyclase activity induced by a novel cognition enhancer NS-105 in rat brain.
Involvement of p38MAPK in the regulation of proteolysis by liver cell hydration.
Involvement of Rho and p38 MAPK in endothelin-1-induced expression of PGHS-2 mRNA in osteoblast-like cells.
Involvement of signal transducing GTP-binding proteins in renal artery alpha 1-adrenoceptor mediated smooth muscle contraction.
Involvement of signaling pathways in bovine sperm motility, and effect of ergot alkaloids.
Involvement of the carboxyl terminus of the third intracellular loop of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor in constitutive activation of Gs.
Ionomycin induces prostaglandin E2 formation in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells via mechanisms independent of its ionophoric nature.
Islet-activating protein impairs alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibitory regulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase.
Isolation and mode of action of rabbit corticostatic (antiadrenocorticotropin) peptides.
Isoproterenol enhances a calcium-independent potassium current in mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Kainate receptors coupled to G(i)/G(o) proteins in the rat hippocampus.
L-channel modulation by alpha-1 adrenoceptor activation in neonatal rat ventricular cells: intracellular mechanisms.
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Ligand binding and functional characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on the TE671/RD human cell line.
Ligand-induced formation of the leukotriene B4 receptor-G protein complex of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Light-dependent GTP-binding proteins in squid photoreceptors.
Lithium administration modulates platelet Gi in humans.
Localization of a region of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin required for efficient ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Localization of several G-protein subunits to the apical and basolateral membranes of cortical tubular cells from the rat kidney.
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) binds to a G-protein coupled receptor in human platelets. Evidence that the proaggregatory effect induced by LDL is modulated by down-regulation of binding sites and desensitization of its mediated signaling.
Luteinizing hormone secretion is enhanced by pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and forskolin. Evidence for the involvement of the cyclic AMP-generating system.
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the long and short forms of Gs alpha and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gi alpha*.
Lysophosphatidic acid and endothelin-induced proliferation of ovarian cancer cell lines is mitigated by neutralization of granulin-epithelin precursor (GEP), a prosurvival factor for ovarian cancer.
Lysophosphatidic acid augments fibroblast-mediated contraction of released collagen gels.
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates two ion currents in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
M2 muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of the Ca2+ current in rat magnocellular cholinergic basal forebrain neurones.
mADP-RTs: versatile virulence factors from bacterial pathogens of plants and mammals.
Mast cell activation by pedicellarial toxin of sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus.
Mastoparan-induced apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons is initiated by calcium release from intracellular stores.
Mastoparan-induced phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by phospholipase D activation in human astrocytoma cells.
Mechanism involved in the mobilization of neutrophil calcium by 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate.
Mechanism of endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation induced by wine polyphenols in rat thoracic aorta.
Mechanism of macrophage injury following traumatic hemorrhagic shock: through PTX-sensitive G-protein-mediated signal transduction pathway.
Mechanism(s) of activation of secretory phospholipase A(2)s in mouse keratinocytes.
Mechanisms of bradykinin-mediated Ca(2+) signalling in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells.
Mechanisms of nonopsonic phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Mechanisms of pertussis toxin-induced barrier dysfunction in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell monolayers.
Melanocortin receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular free calcium in HEK293 cells.
Melatonin receptors in benign prostate epithelial cells: evidence for the involvement of cholera and pertussis toxins-sensitive G proteins in their signal transduction pathways.
Membrane-bound form of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in rat cortical astrocytes in culture.
Metallothionein mediates leukocyte chemotaxis.
Mg(++)-induced endothelial cell migration: substratum selectivity and receptor-involvement.
Microsomal and cytosolic fractions of guinea pig hepatocytes contain 100-kilodalton GTP-binding proteins reactive with antisera against alpha subunits of stimulatory and inhibitory heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.
Minimally modified low density lipoprotein-induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells are mediated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Mitigation of beta 1- and/or beta 2-adrenoceptor function in human heart failure.
Mitoxantrone induces nonimmunological histamine release from rat mast cells.
Modification of biological responses to interleukin-1 by agents that perturb signal transduction pathways.
Modification of the amounts of G proteins and of the activity of adenylyl cyclase in human benign thyroid tumours.
Modification of the function of pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Modulation by 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 of the adenylyl cyclase/cyclic AMP pathway in rat and chick myoblasts.
Modulation of brain Na+ channels by a G-protein-coupled pathway.
Modulation of Ca2+ currents by various G protein-coupled receptors in sympathetic neurons of male rat pelvic ganglia.
Modulation of CD4 Th cell differentiation by ganglioside GD1a in vitro.
Modulation of meiotic arrest in mouse oocytes by guanyl nucleotides and modifiers of G-proteins.
Modulation of prolactin-stimulated Nb2 lymphoma cell mitogenesis by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
Modulation of sperm acrosomal exocytosis by guanyl nucleotides and G-protein-modifier agents.
Molecular characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from Mucor circinelloides.
Monoclonal antibodies against the enzymatic subunit of both pertussis and cholera toxins.
Monoclonal antibodies that inhibit ADP-ribosyltransferase but not NAD-glycohydrolase activity of pertussis toxin.
Monomethylated-Adenines Potentiate Glucose-Induced Insulin Production and Secretion via Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase Activity in Rat Pancreatic Islets.
Morphine stimulates phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human microglial cells: involvement of a G protein-coupled opiate receptor.
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses against an acellular pertussis vaccine in mice after intranasal co-administration with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Mucosal immunization with a genetically engineered pertussis toxin S1 fragment-cholera toxin subunit B chimeric protein.
Mucosal vaccination approach against mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis virus.
Multiple effects of phorbol ester on secretory activity in rabbit gastric glands and parietal cells.
Multiple isoforms of ADP-ribosylated G-like proteins from mammalian thyroid membranes.
Multiple signaling pathways of histamine H2 receptors. Identification of an H2 receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization pathway in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
Multiple trimeric G-proteins on the trans-Golgi network exert stimulatory and inhibitory effects on secretory vesicle formation.
Multiplicative interaction between intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly administered morphine for antinociception in the mouse: effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin.
Muscarine modulation by a G-protein alpha-subunit of delayed rectifier K+ current in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurones.
Muscarinic receptor activation modulates Ca2+ channels in rat intracardiac neurons via a PTX- and voltage-sensitive pathway.
Muscarinic receptor subclassification and G-proteins: significance for lithium action in affective disorders and for the treatment of the extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptics.
Muscarinic receptor-linked elevation of cAMP in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells is mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
Muscarinic receptor-mediated dual regulation of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in NG108-15 neuronal cell membranes.
Muscarinic receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells is sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Myelin basic protein binds GTP at a single site in the N-terminus.
Myeloid cell proliferation stimulated by Steel factor is pertussis toxin sensitive and enhanced by cholera toxin.
N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors induce calcium-mediated arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
NADP+ enhances cholera and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins.
Native, but not genetically inactivated, pertussis toxin protects mice against experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Neuropeptide FF receptors couple to a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein in rat dorsal raphe neurones.
Neurotensin modulates the electrical activity of frog pituitary melanotropes via activation of a G-protein-coupled receptor pharmacologically related to both the NTS1 and nts2 receptors of mammals.
Neutrophil activation by surface bound IgG: pertussis toxin insensitive activation.
Neutrophil thrombospondin receptors are linked to GTP-binding proteins.
NMDA receptor-mediated arachidonic acid release in neurons: role in signal transduction and pathological aspects.
Nod factors activate both heterotrimeric and monomeric G-proteins in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Nongenomic aldosterone effects: the cell membrane as a specific target of mineralocorticoid action.
Nongenomic inhibition of catecholamine secretion by 17beta-estradiol in PC12 cells.
Nonpeptidic antagonists of ETA and ETB receptors reverse the ET-1-induced sustained increase of cytosolic and nuclear calcium in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells.
Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.
Noradrenaline release enhanced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in rat cerebral cortical slices.
Noradrenergic potentiation of cerebellar Purkinje cell responses to GABA: cyclic AMP as intracellular intermediary.
Novel features of amphiphilic peptide Mas7 in signalling via heterotrimeric G-proteins.
Novel mechanism for non-genomic action of 17 beta-oestradiol on kainate-induced currents in isolated rat CA1 hippocampal neurones.
Novel molecular biology approaches to acellular vaccines.
Nuclear membrane R-type calcium channels mediate cytosolic ET-1-induced increase of nuclear calcium in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
Occurrence and biochemical characterization of GTP-binding proteins in Candida albicans.
Ontogenesis of alpha 2-adrenoceptor coupling with GTP-binding proteins in the rat telencephalon.
Oocyte adenylyl cyclase contains Ni, yet the guanine nucleotide-dependent inhibition by progesterone is not sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Opiate-dependent changes in the sensitivity of adenylate cyclase to stimulatory agonists and 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate are independent of G protein abundance and eukaryotic ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in NG108-15 cells.
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Opioids mobilize calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores in NG108-15 cells.
Opposite coupling of prostaglandin E receptor EP3C with Gs and G(o). Stimulation of Gs and inhibition of G(o).
OxLDL induces mitogen-activated protein kinase activation mediated via PI3-kinase/Akt in vascular smooth muscle cells.
OxLDL upregulates CXCR2 expression in monocytes via scavenger receptors and activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
PAF effects on transmembrane signaling pathways in rat Kupffer cells.
Pancreatic glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor couples to multiple G proteins and activates mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Parathyroid hormone/adenylate cyclase coupling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Participation of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding regulatory proteins in the suppression of baroreceptor reflex by neurotensin in the rat.
Peptide mapping studies of the pertussis toxin substrate in human neutrophils, platelets and erythrocytes.
Peptidergic modulation of G-protein coupled cyclic-AMP accumulation in the rat caudate nucleus.
Permeabilization in a cerebral endothelial barrier model by pertussis toxin involves the PKC effector pathway and is abolished by elevated levels of cAMP.
Pertussis and cholera toxin ADP-ribosylation in Dictyostelium discoideum membranes.
Pertussis but not cholera toxin inhibits the stimulated increase in actin association with the cytoskeleton in rabbit neutrophils: role of the "G proteins" in stimulus-response coupling.
Pertussis holotoxoid formed in vitro with a genetically deactivated S1 subunit.
Pertussis toxin actions on the pituitary-derived 235-1 clone: effects of PGE1, cholera toxin, and forskolin on cyclic AMP metabolism and prolactin release.
Pertussis toxin B-subunit-induced Ca2(+)-fluxes in Jurkat human lymphoma cells: the action of long-term pre-treatment with cholera and pertussis holotoxins.
Pertussis toxin inhibits autophosphorylation and activation of the insulin receptor kinase.
Pertussis toxin inhibits intracellular pH changes in human neutrophils stimulated by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Pertussis toxin interferes with superantigen-induced deletion of peripheral T cells without affecting T cell activation in vivo. Inhibition of deletion and associated programmed cell death depends on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Pertussis toxin mediates ADP-ribosylation of pituitary membrane proteins.
Pertussis toxin pretreatment abolishes the inhibitory effect of riluzole and carbachol on D-[3H]aspartate release from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Pertussis toxin substrate is a guanosine 5'-[beta-thio]diphosphate-, N-ethylmaleimide-, Mg2+- and temperature-sensitive GTP-binding protein.
Pertussis toxin treatment blocks the inhibition of somatostatin and increases the stimulation by forskolin of cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin secretion from mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Pertussis toxin treatment of whole blood. A novel approach to assess G protein function in congestive heart failure.
Pertussis toxin-mediated ADP-ribosylation of rabbit luteal Gi uncouples enkephalin inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein modulates the ability of histamine to stimulate cAMP production in the chick pineal gland.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins mediate carbachol-induced REM sleep and respiratory depression.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive Galphai protein and ERK-dependent pathways mediate ultrasound promotion of osteogenic transcription in human osteoblasts.
Pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins regulate activation-induced apoptotic cell death of human natural killer cells.
Pertussis toxin. Affinity purification of a new ADP-ribosyltransferase.
PGE2 increases the tetrodotoxin-resistant Nav1.9 sodium current in mouse DRG neurons via G-proteins.
Phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid induce haptotactic migration of human monocytes.
Phosphoinositide metabolism in a polyoma-BK-virus-transformed pancreatic islet cell line: evidence for constitutively activated phospholipase C.
Photosensitivity of the isolated pigment epithelium and arachidonic acid metabolism: preliminary results.
Phylogenetic approach for inferring the origin and functional evolution of bacterial ADP-ribosylation superfamily.
Physical and functional association of follitropin receptors with cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Platelet activating factor activates MAPK and increases in intracellular calcium via independent pathways in B lymphocytes.
Platelet activating factor stimulates a receptor-coupled membrane GTPase in guinea pig eosinophils.
Platelet cytosolic 44-kDa protein is a substrate of cholera toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation and is not recognized by antisera against the alpha subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces a contraction of isolated smooth muscle cells from guinea pig ileum: intracellular pathway involved.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes.
Platelet-activating factor induces NF-kappa B activation through a G protein-coupled pathway.
Platelet-activating factor stimulates transcription of the heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in monocytes. Correlation with an increased kappa B binding activity.
Platelet-activating factor-mediated transmembrane signaling in human B lymphocytes is regulated through a pertussis- and cholera toxin-sensitive pathway.
Pneumocystis carinii infection alters GTP-binding proteins in the lung.
Possible involvement of GTP-binding proteins in 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induction of tissue transglutaminase in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Post-receptor defect accounts for phosphorylase hypersensitivity in cultured diabetic cardiomyocytes.
Potentiation by cholera toxin of bradykinin-induced inositol phosphate production in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1.
Potentiation by higenamine of the aconitine-induced positive chronotropic effect in isolated right atria of mice: the effects of cholera toxin, forskolin and pertussis toxin.
Potentiation of the glycine-activated Cl- current by ethanol in cultured mouse spinal neurons.
Preferential involvement of Go and Gz proteins in mediating rat natural killer cell lysis of allogeneic and tumor target cells.
Pregnancy enhances G protein activation and nitric oxide release from uterine arteries.
Prevention of alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition on ADH action by pertussis toxin in rabbit CCT.
Priming effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor are coupled to cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein in human T lymphocytes.
Probable occurrence of toxin-susceptible G proteins in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Properties of 1-methyladenine receptors in starfish oocyte membranes: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in the receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Properties of a novel GTP-binding protein which is associated with soluble phosphoinositides-specific phospholipase C.
Properties of muscarinic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat olfactory bulb.
Propionic acid-induced calcium mobilization in human neutrophils.
Prostaglandin E(2) inhibits calcium current in two sub-populations of acutely isolated mouse trigeminal sensory neurons.
Prostaglandin E2 contracts vascular smooth muscle and inhibits potassium currents in vascular smooth muscle cells of rat tail artery.
Prostaglandin F(2alpha) receptor-dependent regulation of prostaglandin transport.
Protein intake affects levels of G-protein subunits G alpha i2, G alpha i3, and G beta in rat glomerular membranes.
Protein kinase C potentiates isoproterenol-mediated cyclic AMP production without modifying the homologous desensitization process in J774 cells.
Protein kinase C regulation of the adenylyl cyclase system in rat prostatic epithelium.
Protein tyrosine kinase involvement in the production of superoxide anion by neutrophils exposed to Aroclor 1242, a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls.
Proteolytic processing of the mosquitocidal toxin from Bacillus sphaericus SSII-1.
Pseudomonas exotoxin A prevents beta-adrenoceptor-induced upregulation of Gi protein alpha-subunits and adenylyl cyclase desensitization in rat heart muscle cells.
Purine metabolites suppress proliferation of human NK cells through a lineage-specific purine receptor.
Quartz crystal microbalance investigation of the interaction of bacterial toxins with ganglioside containing solid supported membranes.
Rapid high mass resolution mass spectrometry using matrix-assisted ionization.
Rapid membrane responses to dihydrotestosterone are sex dependent in growth plate chondrocytes.
Receptor-mediated ADP-ribosylation of a phospholipase C-stimulating G protein.
Receptors and transduction pathways for monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3. Similarities and differences with MCP-1.
Reduced allergenic potency of VR9-1, a mutant of the major shrimp allergen Pen a 1 (tropomyosin).
Reduced hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in NIH-3T3 cells expressing the EJ human bladder ras oncogene.
Regulation by GTP of a Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel in the apical membrane of rabbit cortical collecting duct cells.
Regulation of bradykinin receptor level by cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin in cultured human fibroblasts.
Regulation of bradykinin-induced Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation by protein kinase C in human fibroblasts.
Regulation of cytosolic calcium by cAMP and cGMP in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from bovine trachea.
Regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone binding to receptors on bovine calf testis membranes by cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein.
Regulation of G proteins by adenosine receptor agonist in coronary artery.
Regulation of G(q/11)alpha by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Regulation of kinesin expression and type IV collagenase secretion in invasive human prostate PC-3 tumor sublines.
Regulation of lens cyclic nucleotide metabolism by Ca2+ plus calmodulin.
Regulation of melanoma cell adhesion stabilization to fibronectin.
Regulation of mouse placental lactogen secretion by G proteins before midpregnancy.
Regulation of renal cortical Na-HCO3 cotransporter. II. Role of G proteins.
Regulation of superoxide anion generation in bovine alveolar macrophages by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, serum proteins, and modulators of signal transduction.
Regulation of the CHAPS-solubilized muscarinic receptors by an inhibitory GTP binding protein (Gi) in the brain of neonatal and adult rats.
Regulation of the mannose 6-phosphate/IGF II receptor expression at the cell surface by mannose 6-phosphate, insulin like growth factors and epidermal growth factor.
Regulation of thrombin-induced endothelial cell activation by bacterial toxins.
Relationship between the self-incompatibility and cAMP level in Lilium longiflorum.
Release of guanosine triphosphate binding protein alpha subunits from mouse myocardial membranes: basic properties and their alterations in acute murine Chagas disease.
Requirement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity for bradykinin stimulation of NF-kappaB activation in cultured human epithelial cells.
Requirements for Langerhans' cell depletion following in vitro exposure of murine skin to ultraviolet-B.
Resistance of the insulinotropic action of alpha-D-glucose and beta-L-glucose pentaacetates to cholera and pertussis toxins.
Role of a pertussis toxin sensitive G-protein in mediating the effects of phorbol esters on receptor activated cyclic AMP accumulation in Jurkat cells.
Role of a pertussis toxin substrate in the control of lectin-induced cap formation in human neutrophils.
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Role of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin in toxin-adhesin redundancy with filamentous hemagglutinin during Bordetella pertussis infection.
Role of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins and inositol phosphates in the hormone induced mobilization of hepatocyte calcium.
Role of p38(MAPK) in cell volume regulation of perfused rat liver.
Role of protein kinase C in transforming growth factor-beta 1 induction of carcinoembryonic antigen in human colon carcinoma cells.
Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 ArtA-dependent modification of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in the presence of [32P]NAD.
Sarafotoxin-induced calcium mobilization in cultured dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Second-messenger regulation of receptor association with clathrin-coated pits: a novel and selective mechanism in the control of CD4 endocytosis.
Secretoneurin and chemoattractant receptor interactions.
Selective activation of a chimeric Gi1/Gs G protein alpha subunit by the human IP prostanoid receptor: analysis using agonist stimulation of high affinity GTPase activity and [35S]guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate binding.
Selective loss of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins from the plasma membrane after antibody-induced internalization of T-cell surface molecules.
Selective modulation by guanine nucleotides of the high affinity subset of plasma membrane receptors for leukotriene B4 on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Sequence of the alpha subunit of photoreceptor G protein: homologies between transducin, ras, and elongation factors.
Serotonin receptor-mediated activation of adenylate cyclase in the neuroblastoma NCB.20: a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor.
Serum amyloid A induces calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of human monocytes by activating a pertussis toxin-sensitive signaling pathway.
Several New Putative Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins Are Revealed from In Silico Data Mining, Including the Novel Toxin Vorin, Encoded by the Fire Blight Pathogen Erwinia amylovora.
Shapes of cells spreading on fibronectin: measurement of the stellation of BHK21 cells induced by raising cyclic AMP, and of its reversal by serum and lysophosphatidic acid.
Signal amplification in HL-60 granulocytes. Evidence that the chemotactic peptide receptor catalytically activates guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in native plasma membranes.
Signal transduction alterations in GH(1)2C1 rat pituitary tumour cells following treatment with 5-azacytidine.
Signal transduction in Coprinus congregatus: evidence for the involvement of G proteins in blue light photomorphogenesis.
Signal transduction modulation by lithium: cell culture, cerebral microdialysis and human studies.
Signal transduction of a tissue interaction during embryonic heart development.
Signal transduction via the B cell antigen receptor: involvement of a G protein and regulation of signaling.
Similar involvement of VIP receptor type I and type II in lymphocyte chemotaxis.
Simultaneous coupling of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors to two G-proteins with opposing effects. Subtype-selective coupling of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 adrenergic receptors to Gi and Gs.
Single-Peptide TR-FRET Detection Platform for Cysteine-Specific Post-Translational Modifications.
Site-specific mutagenesis of the catalytic subunit of cholera toxin: substituting lysine for arginine 7 causes loss of activity.
Solubilization from rat pancreatic plasma membranes of a cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist-receptor complex interacting with guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins coexisting in the same macromolecular system.
Solubilization of the vasopressin receptor from rat liver plasma membranes. Evidence for a receptor X GTP-binding protein complex.
Somatocrinin stimulates adenylate cyclase-Ns regulatory subunit in a GH3 cell-line: comparison with VIP.
Somatostatin acts through G-proteins on dopaminergic adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
Somatostatin inhibits bombesin-stimulated Gi-protein via its own receptor in rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.
Somatostatin inhibits cAMP-mediated cholinergic transmission in the myenteric plexus.
Somatostatin modulation of adenosine receptor coupled G-protein subunits in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
Spermatozoa contain a guanine nucleotide-binding protein ADP-ribosylated by pertussis toxin.
Stable guanosine 5'-triphosphate-analogues inhibit specific (+)-[3H]isradipine binding in rat hearts by a Ca(2+)-lowering, G protein-independent mechanism.
Stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptors causes phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via a stimulatory G protein-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production enhances hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release without increasing prostaglandin E2 synthesis: studies in prepubertal female rats.
Stimulation of DNA synthesis in Jurkat cells by synergistic action between adenine and guanine nucleotides.
Stimulation of generation of inositol phosphates by carbamoylcholine and its inhibition by phorbol esters and iodide in dog thyroid cells.
Stimulation of glycogenolysis by three locust adipokinetic hormones involves Gs and cAMP.
Stimulation of high-affinity GTPase activity and cholera toxin-catalysed [32P]ADP-ribosylation of Gi by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in wild-type and alpha 2C10 adrenoceptor-transfected Rat 1 fibroblasts.
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone (LH) release and phospholipid breakdown by guanosine triphosphate in permeabilized pituitary gonadotropes: antagonist action suggests association of a G protein and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone release by sodium fluoride is independent of protein kinase-C activity and unaffected by desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Stimulation of MAP-2 kinase activity in T lymphocytes by anti-CD3 or anti-Ti monoclonal antibody is partially dependent on protein kinase C.
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by gonadotropin-releasing hormone in human granulosa-luteal cells.
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by thyrotropin in primary cultured human thyroid follicles.
Stimulation of mono-ADP ribosylation in rat liver plasma membranes after long-term alcohol intake.
Stimulation of the thiol-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase and NAD glycohydrolase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin by adenine nucleotides, phospholipids, and detergents.
Stimulatory and inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein involvement in stimulation of arachidonic-acid release by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and platelet-activating factor from guinea-pig alveolar macrophages. Differential receptor/G-protein interaction assessed by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Stimulatory effect of guanine nucleotides on prostaglandin E1 binding to murine renal outer medulla.
Streptococcal glycoprotein-induced tumour cell growth inhibition involves the modulation of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 Increases Tetrodotoxin-Resistant Sodium Currents Nav1.8 and Nav1.9 in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons via Different Mechanisms.
Structural and functional relationships of guanosine triphosphate binding proteins.
Structural characterization of pertussis toxin A subunit.
Structural evidence for the evolution of pyrogenic toxin superantigens.
Structure-activity relationship of adrenomedullin, a novel vasodilatory peptide, in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Study of the activation mechanism of adriamycin on rat mast cells.
Study of the phorbol ester effect on Alzheimer amyloid precursor processing: sequence requirements and involvement of a cholera toxin sensitive protein.
Subcellular distribution and membrane association of human neutrophil substrates for ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin and cholera toxin.
Subtypes of Guanine-Nucleotide-Binding Regulatory Proteins at the Locus coeruleus Involved in Fentanyl-Induced Muscular Rigidity in the Rat.
Subunit S1 of pertussis toxin: mapping of the regions essential for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Suramin has adjuvant properties and promotes expansion of antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo.
Sustained activation of phospholipase D via adenosine A3 receptors is associated with enhancement of antigen- and Ca(2+)-ionophore-induced secretion in a rat mast cell line.
Synthesis of platelet-activating factor by endothelial cells. The role of G proteins.
T cell activation via the T cell receptor: a comparison between WT31 (defining alpha/beta TcR)-induced and anti-CD3-induced activation of human T lymphocytes.
Terminal serotonin autoreceptor function in the rat hippocampus is not modified by pertussis and cholera toxins.
The adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system modulates morphological and functional development of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons in culture.
The antineoplastic drug vinorelbine activates non-immunological histamine release from rat mast cells.
The B subunit of an AB5 toxin produced by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi up-regulates chemokines, cytokines, and adhesion molecules in human macrophage, colonic epithelial, and brain microvascular endothelial cell lines.
The bombesin receptor is coupled to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein which is insensitive to pertussis and cholera toxins.
The central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) mediates inhibition of nitric oxide production by rat microglial cells.
The chromosomal nature of LT-II enterotoxins solved: a lambdoid prophage encodes both LT-II and one of two novel pertussis-toxin-like toxin family members in type II enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
The cloned human 5-HT1E receptor couples to inhibition and activation of adenylyl cyclase via two distinct pathways in transfected BS-C-1 cells.
The comparative analysis of proenkephalin mRNA expression induced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in primary cultured rat cortical astrocytes.
The effect of cholera toxin on the inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis is a cyclic AMP-mediated event at the level of receptor binding.
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on forskolin stimulated adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
The effects of cholera toxin, pertussis toxin, sodium fluoride and alpha-interferon on prostaglandin production by the guinea-pig endometrium.
The effects of endothelins on the secretion of prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone are mediated by different guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
The effects of extracellular calcium and epinephrine on cytosolic-free calcium in single rat adipocytes.
The effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on mitogen-induced interleukin-2 production: evidence for G protein involvement in signal transduction.
The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, cholera toxin, prostaglandin E2 and norepinephrine on inducible nitric oxide synthase activation induced by lipopolysaccharide in C6 cells.
The GTP-binding regulatory proteins, Gs and G(i), are altered in erythrocyte membranes of patients with ischemic heart disease resulting from coronary atherosclerosis.
The heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein, GS, modulates the Cl- conductance of rat parotid acinar secretory granules.
The hysteretic effect of Gpp(NH)p on adenylate cyclase is not altered by Mg2+ in adipocyte membranes of ob/ob mice.
The inhibition of high-voltage-activated calcium current by activation of MrgC11 involves phospholipase C-dependent mechanisms.
The lymphoma transmembrane glycoprotein GP85 (CD44) is a novel guanine nucleotide-binding protein which regulates GP85 (CD44)-ankyrin interaction.
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
The P2Y purinoceptor in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells couple to inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
The purification of a cysteine-dependent NAD+ glycohydrolase activity from bovine erythrocytes and evidence that it exhibits a novel ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
The regulation of adenylate cyclase in liver membranes of lean and obese mice.
The role of cysteine 41 in the enzymatic activities of the pertussis toxin S1 subunit as investigated by site-directed mutagenesis.
The role of G proteins in thromospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration.
The role of G-proteins in the activation of human leukocytes by particulate stimuli to produce reactive oxygen metabolites.
The role of G-proteins in the mitogenesis of rat lactogen-dependent and lactogen-independent Nb2 lymphoma cells.
The role of protein kinases A and C pathways in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activation.
The signaling pathway in photoresponses that may be mediated by visual pigments in erythrophores of Nile tilapia.
The stimulatory and inhibitory effects of dopamine on prolactin secretion involve different G-proteins.
The stimulatory effect of L-glutamate and related agents on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production in the cestode Hymenolepis diminuta.
The thyrotropin receptor is not involved in the activation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases by thyrotropin preparations in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human thyrotropin receptor.
The uterotonic action of the aqueous extract of Bridelia atroviridis in the rat.
Thiol reagents are substrates for the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin.
Third intracellular loop of glucagon like-peptide-1 receptor is coupled with endogenous mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase - novel type of receptor regulation?
Thrombin, unlike vasopressin, appears to stimulate two distinct guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in human platelets.
Thrombospondin promotes both chemotaxis and haptotaxis in neutrophil-like HL-60 cells.
Thrombospondin promotes chemotaxis and haptotaxis of human peripheral blood monocytes.
Thromboxane A2 agonist modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampal slice.
Thromboxane A2 mediates the stimulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production and intracellular calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.
Thyrotropin effect on the availability of Ni regulatory protein in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells to ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin.
TLR2 transmodulates monocyte adhesion and transmigration via Rac1- and PI3K-mediated inside-out signaling in response to Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae.
TNF-alpha stimulates increased plasma membrane guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Toxins-useful biochemical tools for leukocyte research.
TPA induction of EL4 resistance to macrophage-released TNF: role of ADP-ribosylation in tumoricidal activities of TNF and other factors.
Transcriptional regulation of Na/K-ATPase by corticosteroids, glycyrrhetinic acid and second messenger pathways in rat kidney epithelial cells.
Transforming growth factor-beta1 regulation of growth zone chondrocytes is mediated by multiple interacting pathways.
Treatment of intact striatal neurones with cholera toxin or 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)phosphate decreases the ability of pertussis toxin to ADP-ribosylate the alpha-subunits of inhibitory and other guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins, Gi and Go. Evidence for two distinct mechanisms.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha 'primes' the platelet-activating factor-induced superoxide production by human neutrophils: possible involvement of G proteins.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha modulates parathyroid hormone action in UMR-106-01 osteoblastic cells.
Two different G-proteins mediate neuropeptide Y and bradykinin-stimulated phospholipid breakdown in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Two different signaling mechanisms involved in the excitation of rat sympathetic neurons by uridine nucleotides.
Two distinct pathways of platelet-activating factor-induced hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in primary cultures of rat Kupffer cells.
TXA2 agonists inhibit high-voltage-activated calcium channels in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Vacuolation Activity and Intracellular Trafficking of ArtB, the Binding Subunit of an AB5 Toxin Produced by Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi.
Vanadate changes Ca2+ influx pathway properties in human red blood cells.
Variations in guanine-binding proteins (Gs, Gi) in cultured bovine adrenal cells. Consequences on the effects of phorbol ester and angiotensin II on adrenocorticotropin-induced and cholera-toxin-induced cAMP production.
Vascular insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 resistance in female obese Zucker rats.
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide modulates GABAA receptor function through activation of cyclic AMP.
Vasopressin and amastatin induce V(1)-receptor-mediated suppression of excitatory transmission in the rat parabrachial nucleus.
Vasopressin resistance in chronic renal failure. Evidence for the role of decreased V2 receptor mRNA.
Voltage-dependent calcium channels and Gi regulatory protein mediate the human sperm acrosomal exocytosis induced by N-acetylglucosaminyl/mannosyl neoglycoproteins.
Wnt-5a and G-protein signaling are required for collagen-induced DDR1 receptor activation and normal mammary cell adhesion.
[Abnormalities in the beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system in the ventricular myocardium of spontaneously hypertensive rats]
[Age-dependent changes in the adenylate cyclase system of rat ventral prostate]
[Effect of bacterial toxins on the mitogen-induced increase of the Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm of rat thymocytes. The role of N proteins]
[Effects of ethanol on GTP binding protein function in rat cerebral cortex: strain difference between Wistar and Fischer 344 rats]
[Involvement of G proteins between receptors and KCa channels in the regulation of airway tone by the autonomic nervous system]
[Isoproterenol, denopamine, and atenolol-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of rat myocardium]
[Role of a guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in exocrine pancreatic secretion--effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on cholecystokinin action]
[The effect of G protein regulator on pollen germination and [Ca2+]i variation in Pyrus serotina Rehd. pollen.]
[The role of different subtypes of G protein in the secretory function of macrophages stimulated by activated complement following severe burn injury]
Wound Infection
Characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila wound pathotypes by comparative genomic and functional analyses of virulence genes.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains obtained from patients with tracheal, urinary tract and wound infection: variations in virulence factors and virulence genes.
Zika Virus Infection
ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 suppresses Zika virus in synergy with PARP12.