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Information on EC 2.4.1.255 - protein O-GlcNAc transferase and Organism(s) Drosophila melanogaster and UniProt Accession Q9VQB7

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EC Tree
     2 Transferases
         2.4 Glycosyltransferases
             2.4.1 Hexosyltransferases
                2.4.1.255 protein O-GlcNAc transferase
IUBMB Comments
Within higher eukaryotes post-translational modification of protein serines/threonines with N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is dynamic, inducible and abundant, regulating many cellular processes by interfering with protein phosphorylation. EC 2.4.1.255 (protein O-GlcNAc transferase) transfers GlcNAc onto substrate proteins and EC 3.2.1.169 (protein O-GlcNAcase) cleaves GlcNAc from the modified proteins.
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This record set is specific for:
Drosophila melanogaster
UNIPROT: Q9VQB7
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Drosophila melanogaster
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
o-linked n-acetylglucosamine transferase, ogt protein, o-glcnac protein, n-acetylglucosamine transferase, o-glcnac-transferase, human ogt, ncogt, secret agent, o-linked glcnac transferase, o-linked n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:protein-O-beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl transferase
Within higher eukaryotes post-translational modification of protein serines/threonines with N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is dynamic, inducible and abundant, regulating many cellular processes by interfering with protein phosphorylation. EC 2.4.1.255 (protein O-GlcNAc transferase) transfers GlcNAc onto substrate proteins and EC 3.2.1.169 (protein O-GlcNAcase) cleaves GlcNAc from the modified proteins.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
KENSPCVTPVSTA + UDP-GlcNAc
? + UDP
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0178
UDP-GlcNAc
pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0362
UDP-S-GlcNAc
pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0683
UDP-S-GlcNAc
Drosophila melanogaster
pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
Eogt may regulate protein functions by O-GlcNAc modification of their EGF repeats, and cellular metabolism by affecting pyrimidine synthesis and catabolism. Eogt knock-down in the wing leads to metabolic and signaling perturbations that increase cytosolic uracil levels, thereby causing wing blister formation
physiological function
mutants of OGT are pupal lethal. Postpupal Drosophila development can proceed with negligible OGT catalysis, while early embryonic development is OGT activity-dependent. A severely hypomorphic OGT mutant complements sxc pupal lethality. The hypomorphic OGT mutant-rescued progeny do not produce F2 adults, because a set of Hox genes is de-repressed in F2 embryos, resulting in homeotic phenotypes
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
EOGT_DROME
520
0
60083
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 2)
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
N-terminally truncated construct starting at amino acid 353 in tetratricopeptide repeat TPR 10 (D1–35), crystallized in complex with the inhibitor/substrate analogue UDP-5S-GlcNAc, to 2.7 A resolution. The enzyme adopts the canonical OGT fold with the bilobal arrangement of two Rossmann-like domains, as well as the additional TPR-like helices (535–566) in the N-terminal of the catalytic domain. As a result, the TPRs are in close association with the glycosyltransferase domain and the catalytic site is aligned with the channel along the main axis of the TPR superhelix
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
H537A
5.6% of wild-type activity
H596F
3.0% of wild-type activity
K872M
mutation of a key catalytic lysine, crystallized in complex with the inhibitor/substrate analogue UDP-5S-GlcNAc. Inactive
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli, N-terminally truncated construct starting at amino acid 353 in tetratricopeptide repeat TPR 10 (D1–352)
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Mariappa, D.; Zheng, X.; Schimpl, M.; Raimi, O.; Ferenbach, A.; Mller, H.; Van Aalten, D.
Dual functionality of O-GlcNAc transferase is required for Drosophila development
Open Biology
5
15023
2015
Drosophila melanogaster (Q7KJA9)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mueller, R.; Jenny, A.; Stanley, P.
The EGF repeat-specific O-GlcNAc-transferase Eogt interacts with notch signaling and pyrimidine metabolism pathways in Drosophila
PLoS ONE
8
e62835
2013
Homo sapiens (Q5NDL2), Drosophila melanogaster (Q9VQB7)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team