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Information on EC 2.4.1.207 - xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase and Organism(s) Solanum lycopersicum and UniProt Accession Q40144

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EC Tree
     2 Transferases
         2.4 Glycosyltransferases
             2.4.1 Hexosyltransferases
                2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase
IUBMB Comments
Does not use cello-oligosaccharides as either donor or acceptor.
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This record set is specific for:
Solanum lycopersicum
UNIPROT: Q40144
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Solanum lycopersicum
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
sixth, xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase, xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase, xth31, xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase, atxth21, xth33, xth19, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
xyloglucan endotransglucosylase
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xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase
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endo-xyloglucan transferase
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endoxyloglucan transferase
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EXGT
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EXT
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GenBank L46792-derived protein GI 950299
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GenBank X93173-derived protein GI 1890573
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GenBank X93174-derived protein GI 1890575
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Genbank X93175-derived protein GI 1890577
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GenBank Z97335-derived protein GI
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group 3 XTH
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NXET
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SlXTH5
xyloglucan endotransglucosylase
xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase
xyloglucan endotransglycosylase
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xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (Actinia deliciosa strain Hayward pericarp clone AdXET-5 gene XET precursor)
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xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (Arabidopsis thaliana gene TCH4 precursor reduced)
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xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (barley clone PM5 gene HVPM5)
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-
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xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (barley clone XEA gene HVXEA)
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xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (barley clone XEB gene HVXEB)
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xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein XTR-7 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
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xyloglucan recombinase
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xyloglucan X93174-derived protein GI 1890575
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-
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xyloglucan-specific endo-(1->4)-beta-D-glucanase
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xyloglucan:xyloglucanotransferase
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xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor)
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xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (Actinia chinensis clone AdXET-5 gene XET precursor)
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xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (Arabidopsis thaliana gene TCH4 precursor reduced)
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xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (barley clone PM5 gene HVPM5)
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xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (barley clone XEA gene HVXEA)
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xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (barley clone XEB gene HVXEB)
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
xyloglucan:xyloglucan xyloglucanotransferase
Does not use cello-oligosaccharides as either donor or acceptor.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
141588-40-1
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172279-31-1
xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (Arabidopsis thaliana gene TCH4 precursor reduced) /xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (Arabidopsis thaliana gene TCH4 precursor reduced)
202012-34-8
xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein XTR-7 (Arabidopsis thaliana) /genBank Z97335-derived protein GI 2244769
203402-40-8
xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (barley clone PM5 gene HVPM5) /genBank X93173-derived protein GI 1890573 /xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (barley clone PM5 gene HVPM5)
203402-41-9
xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (barley clone XEA gene HVXEA) /genBank X93174-derived protein GI 1890575 /xyloglucan X93174-derived protein GI 1890575 /xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (barley clone XEA gene HVXEA)
203402-42-0
xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (barley clone XEB gene HVXEB) /genbank X93175-derived protein GI 1890577 /xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (barley clone XEB gene HVXEB)
205513-08-2
xyloglucanotransferase, xyloglucan (xyloglucan donor) (Actinia chinensis clone AdXET-5 gene XET precursor) /genBank L46792-derived protein GI 950299 /Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (Actinia deliciosa strain Hayward pericarp clone AdXET-5 gene XET precursor)
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
donor xyloglucan + acceptor xyloglucan
?
show the reaction diagram
donor xyloglucan + xyloglucan acceptor
?
show the reaction diagram
enzyme mediates cell wall disassembly associated with expansive growth
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-
?
donor xyloglucan + acceptor xyloglucan
?
show the reaction diagram
donor xyloglucan + xyloglucan acceptor
?
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
donor xyloglucan + xyloglucan acceptor
?
show the reaction diagram
enzyme mediates cell wall disassembly associated with expansive growth
-
-
?
donor xyloglucan + xyloglucan acceptor
?
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
LeEXT gene is expressed in outer cell layers of the hypocotyl, after auxin treatment overlapping spatial distribution in the epidermis and outer cortical cell layers
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
XTHs genes belong to a multi-genetic family, phylogenetic analysis
physiological function
evolution
XTHs genes belong to a multi-genetic family, phylogenetic analysis
physiological function
fruit undergoes extensive cell wall disassembly playing a major role in ripening-associated fruit softening. The changes in hemicellulosic polysaccharides are an important feature in the whole softening process. Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase enzymes play a key role in fruit ripening by loosening the cell wall through disassembly of xyloglucan. The ripening of climacteric fruits, such as tomato and apple, is controlled by endogenous ethylene biosynthesis. Ethylene causes a significant increase in activity in the ethylene treated fruits compared with the control fruits, in both tomato and apple fruits, suggesting an increase in the XTH gene expression induced by ethylene
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
XTH1_SOLLC
296
1
34011
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
30460
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x * 30460, tXET-B2
30493
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x * 30493, tXET-B1
32000
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x * 32000, His-tagged recombinant tXET-B2 with predicted molecular mass of 32 kDa
37000
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SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
glycoprotein
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tXET-B1 and tXET-B2 with N-glycosylation sites
proteolytic modification
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tXET-B1 and tXET-B2 contain a hydrophobic signal peptide of 20 and 18 amino acids, respectively, typical of an exported protein
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
proteins are extracted from tomato plants
His-tagged recombinant tXET-B2, expressed in Escherichia coli
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PD-10 column chromatography and UNO Q column chromatography
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proteins are extracted from tomato plants
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene SlXTH1, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
LeEXT gene encoding XET is cloned
expressed in Pichia pastoris
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gene LeXET2, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SIXTH12, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXET4, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXTH3, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXTH5, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXTH6, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXTH7, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXTH8, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene SlXTH9, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene tXET-B1, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
gene tXET-B2, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
genes SIXTH13-SlXTH25, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, isozyme expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR
small multi-gene family encodes XET: tXET–B1, -B2, -B3 and -B4, tXET-B2 is cloned, sequenced and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, nucleotide and amino acid sequence of tXET-B1
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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ethylene transiently increases the isozyme expression in fruits, overview
XTH1 is expressed at the red ripe stage
ethylene transiently increases the isozyme expression in fruits, overview
isozyme XTH7 is expressed at the red ripe stage
the expression of isozyme XTH5 is clearly associated with fruit ripening
the expression of isozyme XTH8 is clearly associated with fruit ripening
XTH12 is expressed at the red ripe stage
XTH2 is expressed at the red ripe stage
XTH3 is expressed at the red ripe stage
XTH4 is expressed at the red ripe stage
XTH6 is expressed at the red ripe stage
XTH9 is expressed at the red ripe stage
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Fry, S.C.; Smith, R.C.; Renwick, K.F.; Martin, D.J.; Hodge, S.K.; Matthews, K.J.
Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, a new wall-loosening enzyme activity from plants
Biochem. J.
282
821-828
1992
Acer pseudoplatanus, Allium schoenoprasum, Anthriscus sylvestris, Bromus erectus, Holcus lanatus, Lupinus polyphyllus, Solanum lycopersicum, Marchantia polymorpha, Mnium hornum, Pisum sativum, Taraxacum officinale, Zea mays
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Catala, C.; Rose, J.K.C.; Bennett, A.B.
Auxin regulation and spatial localization of an endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase and a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase in expanding tomato hypocotyls
Plant J.
12
417-426
1997
Solanum lycopersicum (Q40144), Solanum lycopersicum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Arrowsmith, D.A.; de Silva, J.
Characterisation of two tomato fruit-expressed cDNAs encoding xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase
Plant Mol. Biol.
28
391-403
1995
Solanum lycopersicum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rose, J.K.C.; Braam, J.; Fry, S.C.; Nishitani, K.
The XTH family of enzymes involved in xyloglucan endotransglucosylation and endohydrolysis: Current perspectives and a new unifying nomenclature
Plant Cell Physiol.
43
1421-1435
2002
Apium sp., Arabidopsis thaliana, Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum, Vigna angularis, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea, Tropaeolum majus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Saladie, M.; Rose, J.K.; Cosgrove, D.J.; Catala, C.
Characterization of a new xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) from ripening tomato fruit and implications for the diverse modes of enzymic action
Plant J.
47
282-295
2006
Solanum lycopersicum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Miedes, E.; Lorences, E.P.
The implication of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTHs) in tomato fruit infection by Penicillium expansum Link. A
J. Agric. Food Chem.
55
9021-9026
2007
Solanum lycopersicum (Q40144), Solanum lycopersicum (Q43527), Solanum lycopersicum (Q43528), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX7), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX8), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX9), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHY0), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHY1), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9FR51), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9FZ05), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9SDX0), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9SLN9), Solanum lycopersicum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Miedes, E.; Lorences, E.P.
Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases (XTHs) during tomato fruit growth and ripening
J. Plant Physiol.
166
489-498
2009
Solanum lycopersicum (Q40144), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX7), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX8), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX9), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHY0), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHY1), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9FR51), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9FZ05), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9SDX0), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9SLN9), Solanum lycopersicum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Munoz-Bertomeu, J.; Miedes, E.; Lorences, E.P.
Expression of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) genes and XET activity in ethylene treated apple and tomato fruits
J. Plant Physiol.
170
1194-1201
2013
Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum lycopersicum (Q40144), Solanum lycopersicum (Q43527), Solanum lycopersicum (Q43528), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX7), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX8), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHX9), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHY0), Solanum lycopersicum (Q6RHY1), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9FR51), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9FZ05), Solanum lycopersicum (Q9SLN9), Malus domestica (C0IRH4), Malus domestica (C0IRH6), Malus domestica (C0IRH7), Malus domestica (C0IRH8), Malus domestica (C0IRH9), Malus domestica (C0IRI0), Malus domestica (C0IRI1), Malus domestica (C0IRI2), Malus domestica (C0IRI3), Malus domestica (C0IRI4), Malus domestica (Q8GTJ0), Malus domestica
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Olsen, S.; Popper, Z.; Krause, K.
Two sides of the same coin xyloglucan endotransglucosylases/hydrolases in host infection by the parasitic plant Cuscuta
Plant Signal. Behav.
11
e1145336
2016
Cuscuta reflexa, Solanum lycopersicum (Q40144)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team