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ADP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
ADP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
ADP-glucose + glycogen
? + ADP
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + glycogen
ADP + ?
dTDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
dTDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
GDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
GDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n-[glycogenin]
UDP + [(1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1 + glycogenin
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
UDP-glucose + amylopectin
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + amylopectin
UDP + amylose + ?
enzyme polymerizes glucose residues to the outer chains of amylopectin. These chains subsequently are cleaved off amylopectin to generate mature amylose
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glucose
? + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + ?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + glycogen
UDP-glucose + maltoheptaose
UDP + ?
UDP-glucose + maltohexaose
? + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltopentaose
? + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltose
UDP + ?
UDP-glucose + maltotetraose
? + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltotetraose
UDP + ?
UDP-glucose + maltotriose
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltotriose
UDP + amylose
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + starch
starch + UDP
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
[beta-32P]-UDP-glucose + glycogen
[beta-32P]-glycogen + UDP
[U-14C]-UDP-glucose + glycogen
[14C]-glycogen + UDP
additional information
?
-
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n

ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
Cyanophora paradoxa synthesizes amylose with a granule-bound starch synthase displaying a preference for UDP-glucose
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
the enzyme can use ADP-glucose or UDP-glucose as donor substrate
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
ADP-glucose + glycogen

ADP + ?
-
-
with granule-bound starch synthase, ADP-glucose is used at less than 2% of the activity with UDP-glucose
-
?
ADP-glucose + glycogen
ADP + ?
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n

UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
the enzyme prefers UDP-alpha-D-glucose over ADP-alpha-D-glucose
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n

UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
Cyanophora paradoxa synthesizes amylose with a granule-bound starch synthase displaying a preference for UDP-glucose
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
the enzyme can use ADP-glucose or UDP-glucose as donor substrate
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
conjugated bile acids regulate hepatocyte glycogen synthase activity in vitro and in vivo via Galphai signaling
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen

glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
greater affinity to low molecular mass glycoproteins
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
important role in initial stages of glycogen biogenesis
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
transfers glucose to glycogen as well as to its phosphorylase limit dextrin, but not to its beta-amylase dextrin, glucose, maltose and maltotriose are not acceptors
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
glycogen production
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
488405, 488406, 488414, 488432, 488437, 488443, 488444, 488450, 488452, 658875, 684677, 684689 -
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
glycogen production
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen

UDP + ?
-
UDP-glucose is preferred substrate for granule-bound starch synthase and low and high mobility isoforms of starch synthase
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + ?
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen

UDP + glycogen
-
glucose starvation results in UDP-glucose deficiency and inactivation of glycogen synthase
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + glycogen
-
increased insulin receptor signaling and glycogen synthase activity contribute to the synergistic effect of exercise on insulin action
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltoheptaose

UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltoheptaose
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltose

UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltose
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltotetraose

UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + maltotetraose
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + starch

starch + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + starch
starch + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + starch
starch + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n

UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
glycogen synthase reacts with its glucosyl donor substrate, uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose to produce the scission of the covalent bond between the terminal phosphate oxygen of UDP and the sugar ring. UDP presence in the active site of the enzyme of a glucose-like derivative that lacks the exocyclic oxygen attached to the anomeric carbon
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
[beta-32P]-UDP-glucose + glycogen

[beta-32P]-glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
[beta-32P]-UDP-glucose + glycogen
[beta-32P]-glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
[U-14C]-UDP-glucose + glycogen

[14C]-glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
[U-14C]-UDP-glucose + glycogen
[14C]-glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
additional information

?
-
-
a point mutation in the UDP-glucose diphosphorylase gene results in decreases of UDP-glucose. Chronically low UDP-glucose levels in cells result in inactivation of glycogen synthase, owing to loss of the ability of glycogen synthase to bind UDP-glucose - non-substrate-dependent control of glycogen synthase
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
enzyme is able to use both ADP-glucose and UDP-glucose but displays a sixfold higher Vmax with UDP-glucose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme is able to use both ADP-glucose and UDP-glucose but displays a sixfold higher Vmax with UDP-glucose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
one mechanism by which peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist treatment improves whole body insulin sensitivity is by increasing skeletal muscle GS total activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
one mechanism by which peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist treatment improves whole body insulin sensitivity is by increasing skeletal muscle GS total activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
O-GlcNAc has a role in the regulation of glycogen synthase both in normoglycemia and diabetes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
glycogen synthase 2 is a novel target gene of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
key enzyme in regulation of glycogen synthesis, controlled by multisite phosphorylation, phosphorylation of Ser640 by DYRK family protein kinases causes strong inactivation of glycogen synthase, functionally important site 3a in glycogen synthase by protein kinases from the DYRK family may be involved in a mechanism for the regulation of glycogen synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is not able to transfer glucose from UDP-glucose to glucose itself
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is not able to transfer glucose from UDP-glucose to glucose itself
-
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n-[glycogenin]
UDP + [(1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1 + glycogenin
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1
Cyanophora paradoxa synthesizes amylose with a granule-bound starch synthase displaying a preference for UDP-glucose
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + ?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + glycogen
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
additional information
?
-
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n

UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
the enzyme prefers UDP-alpha-D-glucose over ADP-alpha-D-glucose
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen

glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
important role in initial stages of glycogen biogenesis
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
glycogen production
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
glycogen production
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
glycogen + UDP
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen

UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + ?
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen

UDP + glycogen
-
glucose starvation results in UDP-glucose deficiency and inactivation of glycogen synthase
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + glycogen
UDP + glycogen
-
increased insulin receptor signaling and glycogen synthase activity contribute to the synergistic effect of exercise on insulin action
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n

UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
additional information

?
-
-
a point mutation in the UDP-glucose diphosphorylase gene results in decreases of UDP-glucose. Chronically low UDP-glucose levels in cells result in inactivation of glycogen synthase, owing to loss of the ability of glycogen synthase to bind UDP-glucose - non-substrate-dependent control of glycogen synthase
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
one mechanism by which peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist treatment improves whole body insulin sensitivity is by increasing skeletal muscle GS total activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
one mechanism by which peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist treatment improves whole body insulin sensitivity is by increasing skeletal muscle GS total activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
O-GlcNAc has a role in the regulation of glycogen synthase both in normoglycemia and diabetes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
glycogen synthase 2 is a novel target gene of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
key enzyme in regulation of glycogen synthesis, controlled by multisite phosphorylation, phosphorylation of Ser640 by DYRK family protein kinases causes strong inactivation of glycogen synthase, functionally important site 3a in glycogen synthase by protein kinases from the DYRK family may be involved in a mechanism for the regulation of glycogen synthesis
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.