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Information on EC 2.3.1.84 - alcohol O-acetyltransferase and Organism(s) Saccharomyces cerevisiae and UniProt Accession P40353

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EC Tree
     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
                2.3.1.84 alcohol O-acetyltransferase
IUBMB Comments
Acts on a range of short-chain aliphatic alcohols, including methanol and ethanol
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This record set is specific for:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
UNIPROT: P40353
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
aatase, alcohol acetyltransferase, lg-atf1, alcohol acetyltransferase atf1, phcfat, aatfase, cfat1, coniferyl alcohol acetyltransferase, alcohol acetyl transferase i, rhaat, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
alcohol acetyl-transferase
-
alcohol acetyltransferase
-
acetyltransferase, alcohol
-
-
-
-
alcohol acetyl transferase Atf1p
-
-
alcohol acetyl transferase I
-
-
alcohol acetyl-transferase 1
-
-
alcohol acetyl-transferase 2
-
-
alcohol acetyltransferase
alcohol acetyltransferase AFT1
-
-
alcohol acetyltransferase AFT2
-
-
alcohol acetyltransferase ATF1
-
alcohol acetyltransferase ATF2
-
alcohol acetyltransferase I
-
-
alcohol acetyltransferase Lg-ATF1
-
ATF1-encoded alcohol acetyltransferases
-
-
ATF2-encoded alcohol acetyltransferases
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
esterification
-
-
Acyl group transfer
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-, -
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
acetyl-CoA:alcohol O-acetyltransferase
Acts on a range of short-chain aliphatic alcohols, including methanol and ethanol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
80237-89-4
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
acetyl-CoA + (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol
CoA + (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + (Z)-9-dodecen-1-ol
CoA + (Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + (Z)-9-hexadecen-1-ol
CoA + (Z)-9-hexadecenyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol
CoA + (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + an alcohol
CoA + an acetyl ester
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + dodecan-1-ol
CoA + dodecyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + butanol
CoA + butyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + ethanol
CoA + ethyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + heptanol
CoA + heptyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + hexanol
CoA + hexyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + indole-3-ethanol
CoA + indole-3-ethanol acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + isoamyl alcohol
CoA + isoamyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + isobutanol
CoA + isobutyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + octanol
CoA + octyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ethanol + acetyl-CoA
ethyl acetate + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
isoamylalcohol + acetyl-CoA
isoamyl acetate + CoA
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
acetyl-CoA + an alcohol
CoA + an acetyl ester
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + indole-3-ethanol
CoA + indole-3-ethanol acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + isoamyl alcohol
CoA + isoamyl acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
isoamylalcohol + acetyl-CoA
isoamyl acetate + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
alcohol acetyltransferase 2 is probably the key enzyme in a steroid detoxification mechanism, alcohol acetyltransferase 1 accounts for 80% of isoamyl acetate production and 30% of ethyl acetate production and might be involved in fatty acid metabolism
-
?
additional information
?
-
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Mg2+
-
1 mM, 10% activation
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
-
54% inhibition
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate)
-
complete inhibition
Ag+
-
complete inhibition
linoleic acid
-
2 mM, 86% inhibition
linolenic acid
-
2 mM, 68% inhibition
oxygen
-
inhibits activity to a greater extent for isoamylacetate production than for ethyl acetate production
p-chloromercuribenzoate
phosphatidylcholine
-
-
phosphatidylglycerol
-
-
phosphatidylinositol
-
strong inhibition
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.025 - 0.19
acetyl-CoA
0.025 - 29.8
isoamyl alcohol
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
-
AATase for ethyl acetate peaks at the beginning of the exponential growth phase and that for isoamylacetate at its end
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
alcohol acetyltransferase 1 is located within the cellular vacuoles
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
both isoforms Atf1 and Atf2
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
the sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain S288c is about 99% homologous to Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain 38
physiological function
alcohol acetyltransferase (AATFase) extensively catalyzes the reactions of alcohols to acetic esters in microorganisms and plants
physiological function
-
after 5 days of fermentation, the concentrations of ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate in yellow rice wines fermented with yeasts overexpressing isoform ATF2 increase to 137.79 mg/L (an approximate 4.9fold increase relative to the parent cell), 26.68 mg/L, and 7.60 mg/L, respectively
additional information
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
140000
-
gel filtration, protein-detergent complex comprising an Atf1 monomer of 65 kDa associated with the Thesit micelle
270000
-
gel filtration
50000
-
gel filtration
57000
-
alcohol acetyltransferase I
60000
-
x * 60000, SDS-PAGE
61059
-
x * 61059, deduced from nucleotide sequence
61100
-
x * 61100, alcohol acetyltransferase I
61900
-
x * 61900, alcohol acetyltransferase II
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
monomer
-
1 * 50000, SDS-PAGE
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
D195N
-
mutant cannot be recombinantly expressed
E509A/E512A/E513A
-
mutation in isoform Atf1, mutated protein shows 84% localization to lipid droplets
H191A
-
about 50% decrease in acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
L511A/L514A/Y518A/L512A
-
mutation in isoform Atf1, loss of membrane association
R22A/R23A/R36A
-
mutation in isoform Atf2, protein is localized in the cytoplasm
W518A/F521/I529A/F532A R36A
-
mutation in isoform Atf2, protein is localized in the cytoplasm
additional information
pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6.5 - 7
-
-
487556
7.5 - 8
-
no loss of activity after 22 h at 4°C
487559
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
20
-
rapid inactivation above
ORGANIC SOLVENT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Ethanol
-
15%, stable
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-80°C, 15% glycerol, no loss of activity
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ammonium sulfate, Biofine HIC-PH, DEAE-5PW, Mono-P
-
PBE 94 column, DEAE-cellulose, Toypearl HW60, hydroxyapatite, octyl Sepharose
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli
a pPTB construct is used, expression experiments are performed in Escherichia coli cells
-
cloned from the VIN13 commercial wine yeast strain, and placed under the constitutive control of the PGK1 regulatory sequences to generate plasmids pATF2-s. Overexpression of ATF2 in vine yeast increased the concentrations of ethyl acetate and isoamyl acetate to a lesser degree than overexpression of ATF1
-
cloned from the VIN13 commercial wine yeast strain, and placed under the constitutive control of the PGK1 regulatory sequences. Overexpression of ATF1 in vine yeast significantly increased the concentrations of ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, 2-phenylethyl acetate and ethyl caproate
-
cloning of ATF1 gene encoding alcohol acetyltransferase, expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
cloning of the ATF1 gene encoding alcohol acetyltransferase 1 from wine yeast
-
expression in Escherichia coli and in Clostridium acetobutylicum, alcohol acetyltransferase AFT2
-
expression in Escherichia coli, alcohol acetyltransferase AFT1
-
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
gene atf1, recombinant coexpression of the enzyme with genes YjgB, KDC, ARO8, SerA, ARoG, and TrpABCD from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YPH499 in Escherichia coli strain MG1655 to establish the production of indole-3-ethanol and indole-3-ethanol acetate from glucose, method, overview. Subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH1013
-
into the pBAD-TOPO vector, furthermore a pTRC construct is used, expression experiments are performed in Escherichia coli cells
-
overexpression of ATF1p-GFP fusion protein in Sacharomyces cerevisiae
-
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
synthesis
analysis
method to quantify the activity of alcohol acetyltransferase using a SnO2-based sensor of electronic nose, on the basis of its higher sensitivity to the reducing alcohol than the oxidizing ester. The method has been successfully applied to determine the alcohol acetyltransferase activity of a cider yeast strain
biotechnology
food industry
-
after 5 days of fermentation, the concentrations of ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate in yellow rice wines fermented with yeasts overexpressing isoform ATF2 increase to 137.79 mg/L (an approximate 4.9fold increase relative to the parent cell), 26.68 mg/L, and 7.60 mg/L, respectively
nutrition
-
polishing of rice for use in sake brewing is necessary to remove inositol from rice, thereby increasing AATase activity. A high AATase activity leads to an abundance of acetate esters of higher alcohols in sake, such as isoamyl acetate, one of the most favorable odor-enhancing compounds
synthesis
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Akita, O.; Suzuki, S.; Obata, T.
Purification and some properties of alcohol acetyltransferase from sake yeast
Agric. Biol. Chem.
54
1485-1490
1990
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Minetoki, T.; Bogaki, T.; Iwamatsu, A.; Fujii, T.; Hamachi, M.
The purification, properties and internal peptide sequences of alcohol acetyltransferase isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kyokai No. 7
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
57
2094-2098
1993
Cladosporium cladosporioides, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fujii, T.; Nagasawa, N.; Iwamatsu, A.; Bogaki, T.; Tamai, Y.; Hamachi, M.
Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of the yeast alcohol acetyltransferase gene
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
60
2786-2792
1994
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces uvarum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Del Carmen Plata, M.; Mauricio, J.C.; Millan, C.; Ortega, J.M.
In vitro specific activity of alcohol acetyltransferase and esterase in two flor yeast strains during biological aging of sherry wines
J. Ferment. Bioeng.
85
369-374
1998
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fukuda, K.; Yamamoto, N.; Kiyokawa, Y.; Yanagiuchi, T.; Wakai, Y.; Kitamoto, K.; Inoue, Y.; Kimura, A.
Balance of activities of alcohol acetyltransferase and esterase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is important for production of isoamyl acetate
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64
4076-4078
1998
Cyberlindnera mrakii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mason, A.B.; Dufour, J.P.
Alcohol acetyltransferases and the significance of ester synthesis in yeast
Yeast
16
1287-1298
2000
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces pastorianus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lilly, M.; Lambrechts, M.G.; Pretorius, I.S.
Effect of increased yeast alcohol acetyltransferase activity on flavor profiles of wine and distillates
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66
744-753
2000
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Verstrepen, K.J.; Van Laere, S.D.; Vanderhaegen, B.M.; Derdelinckx, G.; Dufour, J.P.; Pretorius, I.S.; Winderickx, J.; Thevelein, J.M.; Delvaux, F.R.
Expression levels of the yeast alcohol acetyltransferase genes ATF1, Lg-ATF1, and ATF2 control the formation of a broad range of volatile esters
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69
5228-5237
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q6XBT0), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Verstrepen, K.J.; Derdelinckx, G.; Dufour, J.P.; Winderickx, J.; Pretorius, I.S.; Thevelein, J.M.; Delvaux, F.R.
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae alcohol acetyl transferase gene ATF1 is a target of the cAMP/PKA and FGM nutrient-signalling pathways
FEMS Yeast Res.
4
285-296
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Furukawa, K.; Yamada, T.; Mizoguchi, H.; Hara, S.
Increased alcohol acetyltransferase activity by inositol limitation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in sake mash
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
96
380-386
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Horton, C.E.; Huang, K.X.; Bennett, G.N.; Rudolph, F.B.
Heterologous expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alcohol acetyltransferase genes in Clostridium acetobutylicum and Escherichia coli for the production of isoamyl acetate
J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
30
427-432
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Plata, C.; Mauricio, J.C.; Millan, C.; Ortega, J.M.
Influence of glucose and oxygen on the production of ethyl acetate and isoamyl acetate by a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain during alcoholic fermentation
World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
21
115-121
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Verstrepen, K.J.; Van Laere, S.D.; Vercammen, J.; Derdelinckx, G.; Dufour, J.P.; Pretorius, I.S.; Winderickx, J.; Thevelein, J.M.; Delvaux, F.R.
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae alcohol acetyl transferase Atf1p is localized in lipid particles
Yeast
21
367-377
2004
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hirooka, K.; Yamamoto, Y.; Tsutsui, N.; Tanaka, T.
Improved production of isoamyl acetate by a sake yeast mutant resistant to an isoprenoid analog and its dependence on alcohol acetyltransferase activity, but not on isoamyl alcohol production
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
99
125-129
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lilly, M.; Bauer, F.F.; Lambrechts, M.G.; Swiegers, J.H.; Cozzolino, D.; Pretorius, I.S.
The effect of increased yeast alcohol acetyltransferase and esterase activity on the flavour profiles of wine and distillates
Yeast
23
641-659
2006
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Singh, R.; Vadlani, P.; Harrison, M.; Bennett, G.; San, K.
Aerobic production of isoamyl acetate by overexpression of the yeast alcohol acetyl-transferases AFT1 and AFT2 in Escherichia coli and using low-cost fermentation ingredients
Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng.
31
299-306
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Guo, D.; Pan, H.; Li, X.
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for production of biodiesel from fatty alcohols and acetyl-CoA
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
99
7805-7812
2015
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P40353), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zhang, J.; Zhang, C.; Qi, Y.; Dai, L.; Ma, H.; Guo, X.; Xiao, D.
Acetate ester production by Chinese yellow rice wine yeast overexpressing the alcohol acetyltransferase-encoding gene ATF2
Genet. Mol. Res.
13
9735-9746
2014
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Dong, J.; Xu, H.; Zhao, L.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, C.; Guo, X.; Hou, X.; Chen, D.; Zhang, C.; Xiao, D.
Enhanced acetate ester production of Chinese liquor yeast by overexpressing ATF1 through precise and seamless insertion of PGK1 promoter
J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
41
1823-1828
2014
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ding, B.J.; Lager, I.; Bansal, S.; Durrett, T.P.; Stymne, S.; Loefstedt, C.
The yeast ATF1 acetyltransferase efficiently acetylates insect pheromone alcohols: implications for the biological production of moth pheromones
Lipids
51
469-475
2016
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P40353), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lin, J.L.; Wheeldon, I.
Dual N- and C-terminal helices are required for endoplasmic reticulum and lipid droplet association of alcohol acetyltransferases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
PLoS ONE
9
e104141
2014
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kong, S.; Zhang, J.; Li, X.; Pan, H.; Guo, D.
De novo biosynthesis of indole-3-ethanol and indole-3-ethanol acetate in engineered Escherichia coli
Biochem. Eng. J.
154
107432
2020
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPH499
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Li, W.; Cui, D.; Wang, J.; Liu, X.; Xu, J.; Zhou, Z.; Zhang, C.; Chen, Y.; Xiao, D.
Overexpression of different alcohol acetyltransferase genes with BAT2 deletion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae affects acetate esters and higher alcohols
Eur. Food Res. Technol.
244
555-564
2018
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P40353), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P53296), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P40353), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P53296)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hu, Z.; Li, X.; Wang, H.; Niu, C.; Yuan, Y.; Yue, T.
A novel method to quantify the activity of alcohol acetyltransferase using a SnO2-based sensor of electronic nose
Food Chem.
203
498-504
2016
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P40353), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 38 (P40353), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P40353)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nancolas, B.; Bull, I.D.; Stenner, R.; Dufour, V.; Curnow, P.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atf1p is an alcohol acetyltransferase and a thioesterase in vitro
Yeast
34
239-251
2017
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team