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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Transfers the N-acetyl group of some aromatic acethydroxamates to the O-position of some aromatic hydroxylamines.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Rattus norvegicus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
n,o-acetyltransferase, arylhydroxamic acid acyltransferase, arylhydroxamic acid n,o-acetyltransferase,
more
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acetyltransferase, aromatic hydroxylamine
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aromatic hydroxylamine acetyltransferase
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arylhydroxamate acyltransferase
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arylhydroxamate N,O-acetyltransferase
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arylhydroxamic acid acyltransferase
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arylhydroxamic acid N,O-acetyltransferase
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arylhydroxamic acyltransferase
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N,O-acetyltransferase
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N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene N-O acyltransferase
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additional information
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monomorphic enzyme
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl = N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl = N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
mechanism
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl = N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
a single cytosolic protein catalyzes N-acetylation, O-acetylation and N,O-acetylation
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl = N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
ratio of N-acetylation of arylamines, O-aectylation of arylhydroxylamines and N,O-acetylation of arylhydroxamic acids, which are all performed by a single protein, may be highly dependent on the conformation of the enzyme
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Acyl group transfer
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl:N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl O-acetyltransferase
Transfers the N-acetyl group of some aromatic acethydroxamates to the O-position of some aromatic hydroxylamines.
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + 4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
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N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-2-propylaminofluorene + ?
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i.e. N-hydroxy-N2-fluorenylpropionamide
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + 4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
additional information
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acetohydroxamic acids with the N-atom of the hydroxamic acid group attached directly to aliphatic or cycloalkyl groups are no substrates or inhibitors
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N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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i.e. N-hydroxy-N2-fluorenylacetamide, not mammary gland enzyme
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + 4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + 4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + 4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + 4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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S-acetyl-CoA cannot replace N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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S-acetyl-CoA cannot replace N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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transfers the N-acetyl group of some aromatic acethydroxamic acids to the O-position of some aromatic hydroxylamines
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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noninducible, no known natural substrate in rat
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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transfers the N-acetyl group of some aromatic acethydroxamic acids to the O-position of some aromatic hydroxylamines
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N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl
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noninducible, no known natural substrate in rat
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1-(fluoren-2-yl)-2-propen-1-one
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irreversible and selective inactivation
N-Hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene
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irreversible, suicide substrate
N-Hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
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trans-N-Hydroxy-4-acetylaminostilbene
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no protection by GSH, cysteine or N-acetylmethionine
additional information
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no inhibition by paraoxon
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reduced pyridine nucleotides
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mammary gland
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0.00064
4-aminoazobenzene
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0.005
N-Hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
recombinant enzyme
0.138
4-aminoazobenzene
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0.0063
N-Hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene
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0.356
N-Hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
recombinant enzyme
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0.097
recombinant enzyme, N-acetylation of 4-aminoazobenzene
0.025
recombinant enzyme, N-acetylation of 4-aminoazobenzene
additional information
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14 nmol aminofluorene bound to tRNA per min per mg protein
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nucleic acid adduct formation assay
additional information
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additional information
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pI: 4.5
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5.6 - 9.6
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about half-maximal activity at pH 5.6 and pH 9.6, nucleic acid adduct formation assay
6.8 - 8.2
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about 80% of maximal activity at pH 6.8 and pH 8.2
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nucleic acid adduct formation assay
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25 - 72
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about half-maximal activity at 25°C and 72°C
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isoform NAT1
SwissProt
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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alveolar cells
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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low activity
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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small and large
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brenda
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renal tubules
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noninducible
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low activity
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not
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brenda
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glandular
brenda
additional information
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brenda
additional information
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no activity in rat ear duct sebaceous gland, lung, dog urinary bladder mucosa
brenda
additional information
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no activity in rat ear duct sebaceous gland, lung, dog urinary bladder mucosa
brenda
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brenda
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ARY1_RAT
290
0
33437
Swiss-Prot
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31000
x * 31000, SDS-PAGE
31000
x * 31000, SDS-PAGE
38500
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x * 38500, SDS-PAGE
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monomer
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1 * 32000, SDS-PAGE
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x * 31000, SDS-PAGE
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argon-saturated diphosphate buffer stabilizes
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freezing and thawing inactivates
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lyophilization inactivates
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purification inactivates
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unstable in low salt solutions
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unstable in the presence of oxygen due to labile SH-groups, dithiothreitol cannot fully stabilize
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487243
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-20°C, up to 3 months in saturating ammonium sulfate sealed under argon
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0-4°C, about 30% loss of activity after 6 h
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0-4°C, inactivation after 18 h
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expression of isoform NAT1 in Escherichia coli
expression of isoform NAT2 in Escherichia coli
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Hein, D.W.
Acetylator genotype and arylamine-induced carcinogenesis
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
948
37-66
1988
Mesocricetus auratus, no activity in Cavia porcellus, no activity in Mus musculus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Bartsch, H.; Dworkin, C.; Miller, E.C.; Miller, J.A.
Formation of electrophilic N-acetoxyarylamines in cytosols from rat mammary gland and other tissues by transacetylation from the carcinogen N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
304
42-55
1973
Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Banks, R.B.; Hanna, P.E.
Arylhydroxamic acid N,O-acyltransferase. Apparent suicide inactivation by carcinogenic N-arylhydroxamic acids
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
91
1423-1429
1979
Mesocricetus auratus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Allaben, W.T.; King, C.M.
The purification of rat liver arylhydroxamic acid N,O-acyltransferase
J. Biol. Chem.
259
12128-12134
1984
Rattus norvegicus, Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley CD
brenda
Elfarra, A.A.; Yeh, H.M.; Hanna, P.E.
Synthesis and evaluation of N-(phenylalkyl)acetohydroxamic acids as potential substrates for N-arylhydroxamic acid N,O-acyltransferase
J. Med. Chem.
25
1189-1192
1982
Mesocricetus auratus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
King, C.M.
Mechanism of reaction, tissue distribution, and inhibition of arylhydroxamic acid acyltransferase
Cancer Res.
34
1503-1515
1974
Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Land, S.J.; King, C.M.
Characterization of rat hepatic acetyltransferase
Environ. Health Perspect.
102
91-93
1994
Rattus norvegicus
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brenda
Hanna, P.E.
N-acetyltransferases, O-acetyltransferases, and N,O-acetyltransferases: enzymology and bioactivation
Adv. Pharmacol.
27
401-430
1994
Homo sapiens, Mesocricetus auratus, Mus musculus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Jones, R.F.; Land, S.J.; King, C.M.
Recombinant rat and hamster N-acetyltransferases-1 and -2: relative rates of N-acetylation of arylamines and N,O-acyl transfer with arylhydroxamic acids
Carcinogenesis
17
1729-1733
1996
Mesocricetus auratus (P50292), Mesocricetus auratus (P50293), Rattus norvegicus (P50297), Rattus norvegicus (P50298)
brenda
Sone, T.; Zukowski, K.; Land, S.J.; Kin, C.M.; Martin, B.M.; Pohl, L.R.; Wang, C.Y.
Characteristics of a purified dog hepatic microsomal N,O-acyltransferase
Carcinogenesis
15
595-599
1994
Canis lupus familiaris, Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
brenda