Information on EC 2.3.1.41 - beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I

for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC2.3.1.41
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria

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EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
2.3.1.41
-
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
an acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + a malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + an [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Acyl group transfer
-
-
-
-
Claisen condensation
condensation
decarboxylation
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I
-
-
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
-
-
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I
-
-
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation II
-
-
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation III
-
-
fatty acid elongation -- saturated
-
-
gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic)
-
-
mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] biosynthesis (mitochondria, yeast)
-
-
oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
palmitate biosynthesis I (animals and fungi)
-
-
palmitate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants)
-
-
palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate)
-
-
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants)
-
-
stearate biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (E. coli)
-
-
superpathway of mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
arachidonate biosynthesis
-
-
lipid metabolism
-
-
palmitate biosynthesis
-
-
Fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
Biotin metabolism
-
-
Metabolic pathways
-
-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
This enzyme is responsible for the chain-elongation step of dissociated (type II) fatty-acid biosynthesis, i.e. the addition of two C atoms to the fatty-acid chain. Escherichia coli mutants that lack this enzyme are deficient in unsaturated fatty acids. The enzyme can use fatty acyl thioesters of ACP (C2 to C16) as substrates, as well as fatty acyl thioesters of Co-A (C4 to C16) [4]. The substrate specificity is very similar to that of EC 2.3.1.179, beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, with the exception that the latter enzyme is far more active with palmitoleoyl-ACP (C16Delta9) as substrate, allowing the organism to regulate its fatty-acid composition with changes in temperature [4,5].
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9077-10-5
-
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
synthase II
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
genes fabH1 and fabH2, 2 synthase III isozymes
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
safflower
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
seed plastid-specific isoform with similarities to synthase I type
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
synthase IV
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli B / ATCC 11303
B
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Z
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Z
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
cv. Bonus
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
sp. lactis IL1403
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
synthase I, i.e. KasA
SwissProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
subsp. indica cv. Kasalath
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
FabF/FabHgene fabBF, encoding the only elongating beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase in the organism
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
synthase III, gene fabH
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
synthase III-like activity
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
mitochondrial beta-ketoacyl synthase; ssp. brucei, strain 427, procyclic trypanosomes
SwissProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
-
OsKASI deficiency results in reduced fertility and a remarkable change in fatty acid composition and contents in roots and seeds
metabolism
physiological function
additional information
-
the short root phenotype in OskasI is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
4-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxo-6-octadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
3-oxobutyryl-CoA + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
formation of about 1% triacetic acid lactone
-
?
acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + CoA
show the reaction diagram
acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxobutanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
acyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier protein]
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA
show the reaction diagram
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
an acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
butanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxohexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
butyryl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
beta-ketohexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
C10-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C12-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
C12-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C14-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
C14-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C16-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
C4-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C6-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
C6-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C8-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
best substrate
-
-
?
C8-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C10-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
cis-3-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxo-cis-5-dodecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acyl-carrier protein
show the reaction diagram
cis-9-hexadecenoyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxo-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
cis-9-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxo-cis-11-octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
cis-mono-unsaturated acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
cis-mono-unsaturated 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
decanoyl-ACP + malonyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxotetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
eicosanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxodocosanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
hexadecanoyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxooctadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + CoA
show the reaction diagram
hexadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxooctadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxooctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
isobutyryl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
?
show the reaction diagram
malonyl-ACP + lauroyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-ACP + lauroyl-CoA
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-ACP + palmitoyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-ACP + palmitoyl-CoA
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
Malonyl-CoA
Acetyl-CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
decarboxylation reaction
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + lauroyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + palmitoyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-14-mer + lauroyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-14-mer + palmitoyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-16-mer + lauroyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-16-mer + palmitoyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-8-mer + lauroyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-8-mer + palmitoyl-ACP
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2
show the reaction diagram
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + lauroyl-CoA
? + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + myristoyl-CoA
? + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + palmitoyl-CoA
? + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
myristoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxohexadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxoeicosanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-CoA
3-oxostearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxooctadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxooctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
propionyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
beta-ketopentanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
saturated acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-CoA
3-oxoeicosanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
only in sheath epidermis
-
-
?
tetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxohexadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
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NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
4-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxo-6-octadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
reaction is part of petroselinic acid biosynthesis, synthase IV
-
-
?
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
an acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]
show the reaction diagram
cis-3-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-oxo-cis-5-dodecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acyl-carrier protein
show the reaction diagram
-
key step in the unsaturated fatty acid, UFA, synthesis pathway. FabB is negatively regulated by the FabR protein
the product is not incorporated into the complex lipids of the bacterium
-
?
additional information
?
-
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
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INHIBITORS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
(5R)-3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-butanoyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-hexadecanoyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)butyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-[4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-3-[6-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)hexanoyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-(propan-2-yl)thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-(trifluoroacetyl)thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
-
2-[(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carbonyl]benzoic acid
-
-
3,6-dihydroxyflavone
-
-
4-phenyl-5-phenylimino-[1,2,4]dithiazolidin-3-one
i.e. HR19; strong, synthase III
4-[(4-fluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl)amino]-N-[[1-(4-[(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methyl]benzamide
-
-
5-chloro-4-phenyl-[1,2]-dithiol-3-one
complete inhibition at 0.01 nM, synthase III; i.e. HR12
acetyl-CoA
-
-
acyl-CoA
-
at high concentrations
arsenite
baicalein
-
-
butyryl-CoA
-
synthase III mutants C122Aand C122Q: inhibition of decarboxylation activity in presence of
C75
-
a synthetic inhibitor of fatty acid synthase, inhibits also the beta-ketoacyl synthase, not in simple first order rate reaction, C75 is a competitive, irreversible inhibitor of the overall reaction, the beta-ketoacyl synthase activity and the enoyl reductase activity substrates do not protect the thioesterase activity of rat liver FAS from inactivation by C75, but malonyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA protect the FAS beta-ketoacyl synthase reaction from inactivation by C75 in a competitive manner, overview
cerulenin
daidzein
-
-
eriodictyol
-
-
fisetin
-
-
genistein
-
5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
homoeriodictyol
-
-
iodoacetamide
isobutyryl-CoA
-
synthase III mutants C122Aand C122Q: inhibition of decarboxylation activity in presence of
isorhamnetin
-
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
luteolin
-
-
methyl (5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carboxylate
-
-
N-(3-pyridinyl)-hexanamide
-
result of an in silicio screening, antimicrobial activity, binding to beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I characterized by saturation-transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
N-ethylmaleimide
p-chloromercuribenzoate
-
complete inhibition at 1 mM
palmitoyl-CoA
-
substrate inhibition above 0.003 mM
platencin
-
exhibits a broad-spectrum Gram-positive antibacterial activity through inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis, targets the two essential proteins, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase II and III, i.e. FabF and FabH, purified FabH IC50: 0.016 mM, overview
platensimycin
-
natural product inhibitor
SB418011
steppogenin
-
-
tamarixetin
-
-
thiolactomicin
-
thiolactomycin is an inhibitor of KAS I and inhibits bacterial cell growth through inhibition of the beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase activity of type II fatty acids ynthases
thiolactomycin
Urea
-
about 50% inhibition at 1 M, complete inactivation at 4 M
[Acyl-carrier-protein]
-
wild-type synthase I and mutants, not mutants C163S and K328A, overview
additional information
-
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2-mercaptoethanol
dithiothreitol
phosphate
-
activation, 0.2 M
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0024 - 0.0403
acetyl-CoA
0.019 - 0.05
acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.0039
butanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 6.8, 37°C
0.00071 - 0.0023
butyryl-CoA
0.403
C10-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.196
C12-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.437
C14-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.211
C4-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.116
C6-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.198
C8-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.012 - 0.014
cis-3-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.017 - 0.138
cis-9-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.0018 - 0.0133
decanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.0023 - 0.0095
dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.002 - 0.0025
eicosanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.0019 - 0.0075
hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.00032 - 0.00041
isobutyryl-CoA
0.0032 - 0.06
lauroyl-ACP
0.0586
lauroyl-CoA
-
wild type protein, acceptor malonyl-ACP, 0.01 mM malonyl-ACP, pH 6.5, 25°C
0.0058 - 0.0115
malonyl-ACP
0.004 - 0.153
malonyl-CoA
0.0086 - 0.0158
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-14-mer
0.0051 - 0.029
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-16-mer
0.0047 - 0.0142
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-8-mer
0.0037 - 0.025
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.0508
myristoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 6.8, 37°C
0.0109
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 6.8, 37°C
0.0004
palmitoyl-CoA
-
acceptor malonyl-ACP, 0.01 mM malonyl-ACP, pH 8.5, 25°C
0.0014 - 0.0036
palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.0091 - 0.0139
tetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
additional information
additional information
-
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TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
91.2
butanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 6.8, 37°C
1.32
butyryl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
3.07
C10-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.69
C12-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
1.28
C14-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
1.32
C4-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
0.96
C6-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
1.63
C8-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
3.07 - 551
decanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.69 - 303
dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.01 - 0.075
eicosanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.96 - 353
hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.025 - 0.083
lauroyl-ACP
0.073
lauroyl-CoA
-
wild type protein, acceptor malonyl-ACP, 0.01 mM malonyl-ACP, pH 6.5, 25°C
0.011 - 0.47
malonyl-ACP
0.12 - 0.35
malonyl-CoA
0.04 - 0.38
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-14-mer
0.11 - 0.3
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-16-mer
0.018 - 0.35
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-8-mer
0.0233 - 0.08
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
6
myristoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 6.8, 37°C
1.63 - 66
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
0.08
palmitoyl-CoA
-
acceptor malonyl-ACP, 0.01 mM malonyl-ACP, pH 8.5, 25°C
0.0267 - 0.0883
palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
1.28
tetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
pH 7.5, 37°C, recombinant enzyme
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kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.83 - 18.3
lauroyl-ACP
1.27
lauroyl-CoA
-
wild type protein, acceptor malonyl-ACP, 0.01 mM malonyl-ACP, pH 6.5, 25°C
10 - 86.7
malonyl-ACP
0.78 - 38.3
malonyl-CoA
3 - 48.3
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-14-mer
3.8 - 60
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-16-mer
1.3 - 75
malonyl-phosphopantetheine-8-mer
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Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0082
(5R)-3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0652
(5R)-3-butanoyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.357
(5R)-3-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.105
(5R)-3-hexadecanoyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.4
(5R)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0774
(5R)-3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)butyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.069
(5R)-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0138
(5R)-3-[4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.008
(5R)-3-[6-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)hexanoyl]-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.305
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-(propan-2-yl)thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0121
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-(trifluoroacetyl)thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0928
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.047
(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]thiophen-2(5H)-one
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.102
2-[(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carbonyl]benzoic acid
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.032
4-[(4-fluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl)amino]-N-[[1-(4-[(5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methyl]benzamide
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
16
C75
-
pH 7.0, 22°C, inactivation of the whole reaction of FAS
0.0219
methyl (5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carboxylate
-
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01 - 0.1754
thiolactomycin
additional information
additional information
-
inhibition kinetics
-
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IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0158
cerulenin
Plasmodium falciparum
-
irreversible inhibition, IC50: 0.0158 mM
0.016
platencin
Staphylococcus aureus
-
exhibits a broad-spectrum Gram-positive antibacterial activity through inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis, targets the two essential proteins, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase II and III, i.e. FabF and FabH, purified FabH IC50: 0.016 mM, o
0.0236
thiolactomycin
Plasmodium falciparum
-
competitive inhibition, IC50: 0.0236 mM
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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.0000034
substrate palmitoyl-CoA
0.000006
substrate palmitoyl-CoA
0.000032
substrate palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
0.000088
substrate palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
0.0017
-
substrate hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0055
-
substrate octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0062
-
substrate decanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0072
-
substrate dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0083
-
purified enzyme
0.009
-
substrate eicosanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0093
-
substrate palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0095
-
substrate myristoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.0104
-
substrate octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein], pH 7.0, 37°C
0.105
-
purified recombinant enzyme with substrate C6-[acyl-carrier-protein]
0.403
-
purified enzyme
0.8
-
purified synthase I
3.81
-
purified enzyme
5.5
-
synthase I
6.3
-
synthase II
7
-
purified native enzyme
7.5
-
purified synthase II
8.04
-
partially purified enzyme
9
-
purified synthase I
additional information
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5.5 - 6.1
-
synthase II
6.6 - 7.7
-
synthase III
8.1 - 8.5
-
-
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pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5.2 - 7.6
-
synthase II, about half-maximal activity at pH 5.2 and pH 7.6
5.6 - 7.2
-
synthase II, about half-maximal activity at pH 5.6 and pH 7.2
5.8 - 8
synthase III
5.9 - 6.8
-
synthase I, about half-maximal activity at pH 5.9 and pH 6.8
6.3 - 8
-
synthase I, about half-maximal activity at pH 6.3 and pH 8.0
6.5 - 8
6.8 - 9.1
-
-
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
20
-
assay at
27
-
assay at
35
-
assay at
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TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
30 - 42
30-50% activity at 30 and 42°C; 30-50% activity at 30 and 42°C
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
low level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
enzyme expression is most substantial in the endosperm at 8 and 15 months
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
sheath and lamina, and underlying parenchyma
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
most abundant
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
low level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
low level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
also found in 7-d-old seedling, root, flower, young silique, embryos at late cotyledon stage and stalk
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
most abundant
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
low level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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PDB
SCOP
CATH
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5)
Brucella abortus (strain 2308)
Brucella abortus (strain 2308)
Brucella abortus (strain 2308)
Brucella abortus (strain 2308)
Brucella melitensis biotype 1 (strain 16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Paraburkholderia xenovorans (strain LB400)
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009)
Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa)
Thermus thermophilus (strain HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579)