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palmitoyl-CoA + [Lcb4 protein]-L-cysteine
[Lcb4 prpotein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Meh1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Meh1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Sna4 protein]-L-cysteine
[Sna4 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8 protein]-L-cysteine
[Vac8 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Yck1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2 protein]-L-cysteine
[Yck2 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck3 protein]-L-cysteine
[Yck3 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ykl047w protein]-L-cysteine
[Ykl047w protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ypl199c protein]-L-cysteine
[Ypl199c protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ypl236c protein]-L-cysteine
[Ypl236c protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Chs3]-L-cysteine
[Chs3]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Gpa1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Gpa1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Gpa2 protein]-L-cysteine
[Gpa2 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [H-Ras]-L-cysteine
[H-Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
H-Ras is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues immediately upstream of its farnesylated and carboxylmethylated C-terminus, substrate of APT1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Lcb4 protein]-L-cysteine
[Lcb4 prpotein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Meh1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Meh1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Mnn1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Mnn1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Mnn10 protein]-L-cysteine
[Mnn10 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Mnn11 protein]-L-cysteine
[Mnn11 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Pfa4]-L-cysteine
[Pfa4]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
autoacylation
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Pin2 protein]-L-cysteine
[Pin2 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Psr1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Psr1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras1 protein]-L-cysteine
[Ras1 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras1p]-L-cysteine
[Ras1p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Ras oncogene homologues, Ras1p and Ras2p, undergo reversible palmitoylation by Erf2p on a Cys residue adjacent to the canonical CaaX box prenylation motif at the C-terminus of the protein
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras2 protein]-L-cysteine
[Ras2 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras2p]-L-cysteine
[Ras2p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
Ras oncogene homologues, Ras1p and Ras2p, undergo reversible palmitoylation by Erf2p on a Cys residue adjacent to the canonical CaaX box prenylation motif at the C-terminus of the protein. both Erf2p and Erf4p are involved in the palmitoylation of Ras2p, overview. Mutation of the palmitoylated Cys to Ser abolishes palmitoylation and results in a mislocalization of Ras2p from the plasma membrane to endomembranes. Yeast Erf2p-Erf4p Ras PAT work best with yeast Ras2 protein and less well with mammalian myristoylated GiR subunits or mammalian Ha-Ras. Long chain acyl-CoA substrates, 16 and 18 carbons, are preferred over shorter acyl chains, below 14 carbons
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras]-L-cysteine
[Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast Ras protein is a substrate of Erf2
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [RGS4]-L-cysteine
[RGS4]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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RGS4 is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues near its amino terminus (C2 and C12) and a cysteine residue in the RGS core domain, substrate of APT1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Rho2 protein]-L-cysteine
[Rho2 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Rho3 protein]-L-cysteine
[Rho3 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Snc1]-L-cysteine
[Snc1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ste18 protein]-L-cysteine
[Ste18 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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-
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Swf1]-L-cysteine
[Swf1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
autoacylation
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Syn8]-L-cysteine
[Syn8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Tlg1]-L-cysteine
[Tlg1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8 protein]-L-cysteine
[Vac8 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8p]-L-cysteine
[Vac8p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8]-L-cysteine
[Vac8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2p]-L-cysteine
[Yck2p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Akr1p is a palmitoyltransferase for Yck2p that catalyzes the transfer of palmitate from palmitoyl-CoA to a C-terminal Cys residue, formation of an Akr1p-palmitoyl intermediate
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2]-L-cysteine
[Yck2]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast casein kinase Yck2 is a substrate of Akr1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ycp4 protein]-L-cysteine
[Ycp4 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ygl108 protein]-L-cysteine
[Ygl108 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
additional information
?
-
palmitoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Gialpha1 is myristoylated at its amino terminus and palmitoylated at an adjacent cysteine, preferred substrate of APT1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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GiR1 is myristoylated at its amino terminus and palmitoylated at an adjacent cysteine, substrate of APT1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
S-palmitoylation is the reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to proteins at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. The types of proteins that undergo palmitoylation are quite diverse and include intrinsic and peripherally associated membrane proteins, as well as mitochondrial proteins
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Snc1]-L-cysteine
[Snc1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Snc1]-L-cysteine
[Snc1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast SNARES Snc1, Syn8, and Tlg1 are substrates of Swf1, palmitoylating at cysteine residues near the cytoplasmic side of their single transmembrane span
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Syn8]-L-cysteine
[Syn8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Syn8]-L-cysteine
[Syn8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast SNARES Snc1, Syn8, and Tlg1 are substrates of Swf1, palmitoylating at cysteine residues near the cytoplasmic side of their single transmembrane span
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Tlg1]-L-cysteine
[Tlg1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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?
palmitoyl-CoA + [Tlg1]-L-cysteine
[Tlg1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast SNARES Snc1, Syn8, and Tlg1 are substrates of Swf1, palmitoylating at cysteine residues near the cytoplasmic side of their single transmembrane span
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8p]-L-cysteine
[Vac8p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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recombinant Vac8p is palmitoylated when added to vacuoles and is anchored to membranes after modi¢cation
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8p]-L-cysteine
[Vac8p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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recombinant non-myristoylated His6-Vac8p and myristoylated Vac8-GST
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8]-L-cysteine
[Vac8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Vac8 is a substrate of Pfa3, Vac8 is a myristoylated and palmitoylated protein that localizes to the vacuolar membrane and is required for vacuolar fusion
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8]-L-cysteine
[Vac8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
Vac8 is a substrate of Pfa3 performing S-palmitoylation of up to three N-terminal cysteines, Vac8 is N-myristoylated at an N-terminal glycine residue. Vac8 is not palmitoylated by Akr1, Erf2/Erf4, Pfa4, or Pfa5 in vitro
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r
additional information
?
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in the absence of cellular factors, palmitoyl-CoA is capable of spontaneously S-acylating cysteinyl thiols, overview. Effects of APT1 on palmitate turnover on Gsalpha are not due to effects on the rate of turnover of palmitoyl-CoA
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?
additional information
?
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APT1 has acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
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?
additional information
?
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PATis speci¢c for palmitoyl-CoA, since myristoyl- and stearyl-CoA can compete with labeled Pal-CoA only at 10-fold higher amounts
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?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
palmitoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
Gialpha1 is myristoylated at its amino terminus and palmitoylated at an adjacent cysteine, preferred substrate of APT1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [H-Ras]-L-cysteine
[H-Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
H-Ras is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues immediately upstream of its farnesylated and carboxylmethylated C-terminus, substrate of APT1
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras1p]-L-cysteine
[Ras1p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
Ras oncogene homologues, Ras1p and Ras2p, undergo reversible palmitoylation by Erf2p on a Cys residue adjacent to the canonical CaaX box prenylation motif at the C-terminus of the protein
-
-
r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras2p]-L-cysteine
[Ras2p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
Ras oncogene homologues, Ras1p and Ras2p, undergo reversible palmitoylation by Erf2p on a Cys residue adjacent to the canonical CaaX box prenylation motif at the C-terminus of the protein. both Erf2p and Erf4p are involved in the palmitoylation of Ras2p, overview. Mutation of the palmitoylated Cys to Ser abolishes palmitoylation and results in a mislocalization of Ras2p from the plasma membrane to endomembranes. Yeast Erf2p-Erf4p Ras PAT work best with yeast Ras2 protein and less well with mammalian myristoylated GiR subunits or mammalian Ha-Ras. Long chain acyl-CoA substrates, 16 and 18 carbons, are preferred over shorter acyl chains, below 14 carbons
-
-
r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras]-L-cysteine
[Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
yeast Ras protein is a substrate of Erf2
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [RGS4]-L-cysteine
[RGS4]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
RGS4 is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues near its amino terminus (C2 and C12) and a cysteine residue in the RGS core domain, substrate of APT1
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-
r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8p]-L-cysteine
[Vac8p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
recombinant Vac8p is palmitoylated when added to vacuoles and is anchored to membranes after modi¢cation
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8]-L-cysteine
[Vac8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
Vac8 is a substrate of Pfa3, Vac8 is a myristoylated and palmitoylated protein that localizes to the vacuolar membrane and is required for vacuolar fusion
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2p]-L-cysteine
[Yck2p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Akr1p is a palmitoyltransferase for Yck2p that catalyzes the transfer of palmitate from palmitoyl-CoA to a C-terminal Cys residue, formation of an Akr1p-palmitoyl intermediate
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2]-L-cysteine
[Yck2]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast casein kinase Yck2 is a substrate of Akr1
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r
additional information
?
-
-
in the absence of cellular factors, palmitoyl-CoA is capable of spontaneously S-acylating cysteinyl thiols, overview. Effects of APT1 on palmitate turnover on Gsalpha are not due to effects on the rate of turnover of palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
-
-
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r
palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
-
S-palmitoylation is the reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to proteins at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. The types of proteins that undergo palmitoylation are quite diverse and include intrinsic and peripherally associated membrane proteins, as well as mitochondrial proteins
-
-
r
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Linder, M. E.; Deschenes, R. J.
New insights into the mechanisms of protein palmitoylation
Biochemistry
42
4311-4320
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Veit, M.; Dietrich, L.E.P.; Ungermann, C.
Biochemical characterization of the vacuolar palmitoyl acyltransferase
FEBS Lett.
540
101-105
2003
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae BJ3505
brenda
Mitchell, D. A.; Vasudevan, A.; Linder, M. E.; Deschenes, R. J.
Protein palmitoylation by a family of DHHC protein S-acyltransferases
J. Lipid Res.
47
1118-1127
2006
Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens (Q8IUH5), Homo sapiens (Q9Y397), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Gonzalez Montoro, A.; Chumpen Ramirez, S.; Valdez Taubas, J.
The canonical DHHC motif is not absolutely required for the activity of the yeast S-acyltransferases Swf1 and Pfa4
J. Biol. Chem.
290
22448-22459
2015
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q04629), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q12006)
brenda
Li, Y.; Qi, B.
Progress toward understanding protein S-acylation Prospective in plants
Front. Plant Sci.
8
346
2017
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P39010), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P42836), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q03289), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q04629), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q06551), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q12006), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P39010), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P42836), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (Q03289), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (Q04629), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (Q06551), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (Q12006)
brenda