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IUBMB Comments The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces carzinostaticus is involved in the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. This compound is part of the enediyne chromophore of the antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin. In vivo the enzyme catalyses the regiospecific methylation at the 7-hydroxy group of its native substrate 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. In vitro it also recognizes other dihydroxynaphthoic acids and catalyses their regiospecific O -methylation.
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Streptomyces carzinostaticus
Synonyms ncsb1, more
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine:2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate 7-O-methyltransferase
The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces carzinostaticus is involved in the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. This compound is part of the enediyne chromophore of the antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin. In vivo the enzyme catalyses the regiospecific methylation at the 7-hydroxy group of its native substrate 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. In vitro it also recognizes other dihydroxynaphthoic acids and catalyses their regiospecific O-methylation.
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-naphthoate
Substrates: kcat/KM is 10% compared to the wild-type value Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-naphthoate
Substrates: kcat/KM is 23% compared to the wild-type value Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-naphthoate
Substrates: kcat/KM is 14% compared to the wild-type value Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: NcsB1 also recognizes other dihydroxynaphthoic acids as substrates and catalyzes regiospecific O-methylation. The carboxylate and its ortho-hydroxy groups of the substrate appear to be crucial for NcsB1 substrate recognition and binding, and O-methylation takes place only at the free hydroxy group of these dihydroxynaphthoic acids Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
Substrates: the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
Substrates: - Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
Substrates: the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin Products: -
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Cu2+
complete loss of activity
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0.024
1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.206 - 0.649
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
0.352
3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.066
3,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.206
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, wild-type enzyme
0.206
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.319
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11K
0.4
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11W
0.419
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11A
0.649
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme Y293I
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0.000133
1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.01 - 0.02
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
0.0045
3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.0004
3,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.01
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11W
0.0115
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, wild-type enzyme
0.0115
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.013
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme Y293I
0.02
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11A
0.02
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11K
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0.0055
1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.02 - 0.063
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
0.013
3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.0061
3,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.02
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme Y293I
0.025
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11W
0.048
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme R11A
0.06
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, wild-type enzyme
0.06
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 6.0, 25°C
0.063
2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate
pH 7.5, 25°C, mutant enzyme TR11K
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6 - 8
pH 6.0: optimum, pH 8.0: about 50% of maximal activity, no activity below pH 5.5
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UniProt
brenda
Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
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Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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physiological function
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin
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NCSB1_STRCZ
332
0
34592
Swiss-Prot
-
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39500
x * 39500, SDS-PAGE
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the enzyme is crystallized with a substituted naphthoic acid and/or S-adenosyl-L-methionine/S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine by the hanging drop vapor diffusion method
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R11A
kcat/Km is 88% of the wild-type value
R11K
kcat/Km is 110% of the wild-type value
R11W
kcat/Km is 45% of the wild-type value
Y293I
kcat/Km is 35% of the wild-type value
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NcsB1 is overproduced as an N-terminal His6-tagged fusion protein in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
the enzyme is overproduced as an N-terminal His6-tagged fusion protein using expression plasmid pBS5039 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
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Cooke, H.A.; Guenther, E.L.; Luo, Y.; Shen, B.; Bruner, S.D.
Molecular basis of substrate promiscuity for the SAM-dependent O-methyltransferase NcsB1, involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin
Biochemistry
48
9590-9598
2009
Streptomyces carzinostaticus (Q84HC8)
brenda
Luo, Y.; Lin, S.; Zhang, J.; Cooke, H.A.; Bruner. S.D.; Shen, B.
Regiospecific O-methylation of naphthoic acids catalyzed by NcsB1, an O-methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin
J. Biol. Chem.
283
14694-14702
2008
Streptomyces carzinostaticus (Q84HC8)
brenda
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