Spb1p is a site-specific 2′-O-ribose RNA methyltransferase that catalyses the formation of 2′-O-methylguanosine2922, a universally conserved position of the catalytic center of the ribosome that is essential for translation. 2′-O-Methylguanosine2922 is formed at a later stage of the processing, during the maturation of of the 27S pre-rRNA. In absence of snR52, Spb1p can also catalyse the formation of uridine2921 .
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Spb1p is a site-specific 2'-O-ribose RNA methyltransferase that catalyses the formation of 2'-O-methylguanosine2922, a universally conserved position of the catalytic center of the ribosome that is essential for translation. 2'-O-Methylguanosine2922 is formed at a later stage of the processing, during the maturation of of the 27S pre-rRNA. In absence of snR52, Spb1p can also catalyse the formation of uridine2921 [1].
Substrates: Spb1p is a site-specific 2'-O-ribose RNA MTase that catalyzes the formation of Gm2922, a universally conserved position of the catalytic center of the ribosome that is essential for translation. The enzyme is required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 2922 of the 25S rRNA at the stage of 27S pre-rRNA maturation. Methylates also the uridine in position 2921 in the absence of methylation of this residue guided by snoRNA snR52 at the stage of 35S pre-rRNA maturation. 2'-O-methylguanosine2922 appears at a late processing stage, during the maturation of the 27S pre-rRNA Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine2918 in 25S rRNA
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyluridine2918 in 25S rRNA
Substrates: the enzyme is required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 2922 of the 25S rRNA at the stage of 27S pre-rRNA maturation. Methylates also the uridine in position 2921 in the absence of methylation of this residue guided by snoRNA snR52 at the stage of 35S pre-rRNA maturation Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine2918 in 25S rRNA
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyluridine2918 in 25S rRNA
Substrates: the enzyme is required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 2922 of the 25S rRNA at the stage of 27S pre-rRNA maturation. Methylates also the uridine in position 2921 in the absence of methylation of this residue guided by snoRNA snR52 at the stage of 35S pre-rRNA maturation Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine2918 in 25S rRNA
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyluridine2918 in 25S rRNA
Substrates: a point mutation in the Ado-Met binding site of Spb1p affects cell growth but does not abolish methylation of U2918. When this mutation is combined with disruption of snR52 cell growth is severely impaired and U2918 is no longer methylated. In vitro, Spb1p is able to methylate U2918 on 60S subunits. For this methylation two mechanisms coexist: a site-specific methyltransferase (Spb1p) and a snoRNA-dependent mechanism Products: -
Substrates: a point mutation in the Ado-Met binding site of Spb1p affects cell growth but does not abolish methylation of U2918. When this mutation is combined with disruption of snR52 cell growth is severely impaired and U2918 is no longer methylated. In vitro, Spb1p is able to methylate U2918 on 60S subunits. For this methylation two mechanisms coexist: a site-specific methyltransferase (Spb1p) and a snoRNA-dependent mechanism Products: -
Substrates: Spb1p is a site-specific 2'-O-ribose RNA MTase that catalyzes the formation of Gm2922, a universally conserved position of the catalytic center of the ribosome that is essential for translation. The enzyme is required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 2922 of the 25S rRNA at the stage of 27S pre-rRNA maturation. Methylates also the uridine in position 2921 in the absence of methylation of this residue guided by snoRNA snR52 at the stage of 35S pre-rRNA maturation. 2'-O-methylguanosine2922 appears at a late processing stage, during the maturation of the 27S pre-rRNA Products: -
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine2918 in 25S rRNA
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyluridine2918 in 25S rRNA
Substrates: the enzyme is required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 2922 of the 25S rRNA at the stage of 27S pre-rRNA maturation. Methylates also the uridine in position 2921 in the absence of methylation of this residue guided by snoRNA snR52 at the stage of 35S pre-rRNA maturation Products: -
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine2918 in 25S rRNA
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyluridine2918 in 25S rRNA
Substrates: the enzyme is required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 2922 of the 25S rRNA at the stage of 27S pre-rRNA maturation. Methylates also the uridine in position 2921 in the absence of methylation of this residue guided by snoRNA snR52 at the stage of 35S pre-rRNA maturation Products: -
a point mutation in the Ado-Met binding site of Spb1p affects cell growth but does not abolish methylation of U2918. When this mutation is combined with disruption of snR52 cell growth is severely impaired and U2918 is no longer methylated. In vitro, Spb1p is able to methylate U2918 on 60S subunits. For this methylation two mechanisms coexist: a site-specific methyltransferase (Spb1p) and a snoRNA-dependent mechanism
in an spb1-2 strain grown at the restrictive temperature, processing of the 27S prerRNA into mature 25S rRNA and 5.8S is completely abolished and production of mature 18S is reduced, while the abnormal 23S species is accumulated
when the mutant protein is the sole source of Spb1p in the cell (strain YBL4637), it leads to a severe growth defect with a generation time of about 300 min. No formation of 2'-O-methylguanosine2922
a point mutation in the Ado-Met binding site of Spb1p affects cell growth but does not abolish methylation of U2918. When this mutation is combined with disruption of snR52 cell growth is severely impaired and U2918 is no longer methylated. In vitro, Spb1p is able to methylate U2918 on 60S subunits. For this methylation two mechanisms coexist: a site-specific methyltransferase (Spb1p) and a snoRNA-dependent mechanism
a point mutation in the Ado-Met binding site of Spb1p affects cell growth but does not abolish methylation of U2918. When this mutation is combined with disruption of snR52 cell growth is severely impaired and U2918 is no longer methylated. In vitro, Spb1p is able to methylate U2918 on 60S subunits. For this methylation two mechanisms coexist: a site-specific methyltransferase (Spb1p) and a snoRNA-dependent mechanism