Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-Glu + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
additional information
?
-
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O

L-Glu + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-Glu + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH
-
the bifunctional reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase contains the first two enzyme of lysine catabolism, is concertedly regulated by metabolic and stress-associated signals. The level of the bifunctional enzyme is strongly enhanced by abscisic acid, jasmonate, and sugar starvation, whereas excess sugars and nitrogen starvation reduce its level
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O

L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
A0A3L6FCN0
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O

L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine is identical with saccharopine, high specificity
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O

L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
additional information

?
-
the bifunctional enzyme lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase (LKR/SDH) comprises a LKR domain, which condenses lysine and 2-oxoglutarate into saccharopine, and the SDH domain, that hydrolyzes saccharopine to form glutamate and alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, the latter of which is oxidized to alpha-aminoadipate by aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AASADH). Monofunctional SDH has also been found in animals and in Arabidopsis thaliana
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
the bifunctional enzyme lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase (LKR/SDH) comprises a LKR domain, which condenses lysine and 2-oxoglutarate into saccharopine, and the SDH domain, that hydrolyzes saccharopine to form glutamate and alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, the latter of which is oxidized to alpha-aminoadipate by aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AASADH)
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
the bifunctional enzyme lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase (LKR/SDH) comprises a LKR domain, which condenses lysine and 2-oxoglutarate into saccharopine, and the SDH domain, that hydrolyzes saccharopine to form glutamate and alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, the latter of which is oxidized to alpha-aminoadipate by aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AASADH)
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is bifunctional catalyzing the reaction of EC 1.5.1.8, saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-lysine-forming) in the reverse direction, and EC 1.5.1.9, saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the bifunctional enzyme lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase (LKR/SDH) comprises a LKR domain, which condenses lysine and 2-oxoglutarate into saccharopine, and the SDH domain, that hydrolyzes saccharopine to form glutamate and alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, the latter of which is oxidized to alpha-aminoadipate by aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AASADH)
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
A0A3L6FCN0
the bifunctional enzyme lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase (LKR/SDH) comprises a LKR domain, which condenses lysine and 2-oxoglutarate into saccharopine, and the SDH domain, that hydrolyzes saccharopine to form glutamate and alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, the latter of which is oxidized to alpha-aminoadipate by aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AASADH)
-
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-Glu + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH
-
the bifunctional reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase contains the first two enzyme of lysine catabolism, is concertedly regulated by metabolic and stress-associated signals. The level of the bifunctional enzyme is strongly enhanced by abscisic acid, jasmonate, and sugar starvation, whereas excess sugars and nitrogen starvation reduce its level
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O

L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADH + H+
A0A3L6FCN0
reaction of the SDH domain
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O

L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
?
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
involved in lysine catabolism
-
-
r
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O

L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
saccharopine + NAD+ + H2O
L-glutamate + alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde + NADH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.