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Information on EC 1.5.1.3 - dihydrofolate reductase and Organism(s) Moritella profunda and UniProt Accession Q70YQ6

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EC Tree
     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors
             1.5.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.5.1.3 dihydrofolate reductase
IUBMB Comments
The enzyme from animals and some micro-organisms also slowly reduces folate to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate.
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This record set is specific for:
Moritella profunda
UNIPROT: Q70YQ6
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Moritella profunda
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
dhfr, dihydrofolate reductase, thy-1, dhfr-ts, hdhfr, dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase, ecdhfr, pcdhfr, r67 dhfr, ts-dhfr, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7,8-dihydrofolate reductase
-
-
-
-
dehydrogenase, tetrahydrofolate
-
-
-
-
DHFR type IIIC
-
-
-
-
dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase
-
-
-
-
dihydrofolate reductase:thymidylate synthase
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-
-
-
dihydrofolic acid reductase
-
-
-
-
dihydrofolic reductase
-
-
-
-
folic acid reductase
-
-
-
-
folic reductase
-
-
-
-
NADPH-dihydrofolate reductase
-
-
-
-
pteridine reductase:dihydrofolate reductase
-
-
-
-
reductase, dihydrofolate
-
-
-
-
tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
thymidylate synthetase-dihydrofolate reductase
-
-
-
-
Trimethoprim resistance protein
-
-
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
oxidation
-
-
-
-
reduction
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-
-
-
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-, -, -, -
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase
The enzyme from animals and some micro-organisms also slowly reduces folate to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9002-03-3
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
methotrexate
IC50: 14.5 nM
trimethoprim
IC50: 0.0048 mM
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
16.4 - 21.7
7,8-dihydrofolate
0.0096 - 0.0123
NADPH
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
5.9 - 39.6
7,8-dihydrofolate
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0000145
methotrexate
Moritella profunda
IC50: 14.5 nM
0.0048
trimethoprim
Moritella profunda
IC50: 0.0048 mM
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
20 - 50
20°C: about 65% of maximal activity, 50°C: about 70% of maximal activity
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
sp. nov.
Uniprot
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
Q70YQ6_MORPR
162
0
18291
TrEMBL
-
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
18290
mass spectrometry
19000
gel filtration
pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6 - 8
-
the enzyme is most stable at pH 7.0, with a half-life for activity loss of around 13 days. Loss of activity is fastest at pH 5 with a half-life of 41 min, while the half-life of activity loss at pH 9.5 is about 2 h
724750
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0
cold denaturation below
35
15 min, stable
45
half-life: 25 min
50
half-life: 18 min in presence of 0.5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol and 0.5% glycerol
37.5
-
the melting temperature of the apo-enzyme is 37.5°C and is not affected by pH over the range 5.0-9.0
40 - 50
-
the enzyme is able to perform its full catalytic rate for at least 1 h at temperatures up to 40°C. At higher temperatures the steady-state rate decreases rapidly with a half-life of inactivation of around 13 min at 45°C and 7 min at 50°C
additional information
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
HiPrep 16/10 SP-XL column chromatography
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Xu, Y.; Feller, G.; Gerday, C.; Glansdorff, N.
Moritella cold-active dihydrofolate reductase: are there natural limits to optimization of catalytic efficiency at low temperature?
J. Bacteriol.
185
5519-5526
2003
Moritella profunda (Q70YQ6), Moritella profunda
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Evans, R.M.; Behiry, E.M.; Tey, L.H.; Guo, J.; Loveridge, E.J.; Allemann, R.K.
Catalysis by dihydrofolate reductase from the psychropiezophile Moritella profunda
ChemBioChem
11
2010-2017
2010
Moritella profunda
Manually annotated by BRENDA team