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Information on EC 1.3.1.10 - enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, Si-specific) and Organism(s) Bacillus subtilis and UniProt Accession P71079

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IUBMB Comments
One of the activities of EC 2.3.1.86, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, an enzyme found in yeasts (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota). Catalyses the reduction of enoyl-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] derivatives of carbon chain length from 4 to 16. The yeast enzyme is Si-specific with respect to NADP+. cf. EC 1.3.1.39, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, Re-specific) and EC 1.3.1.104, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH), which describes enzymes whose stereo-specificity towards NADPH is not known. See also EC 1.3.1.9, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH).
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Bacillus subtilis
UNIPROT: P71079
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The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Bacillus subtilis
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota
Synonyms
enoyl reductase, enoyl-acp reductase, enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, etr1p, fabl2, mrf1p, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, enoyl acyl-carrier-protein reductase, 2-enoyl thioester reductase, 2-trans-enoyl-acp reductase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
enoyl-ACP reductase
-
acyl-ACP dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
enoyl acyl-carrier-protein reductase
-
-
-
-
enoyl-ACP reductase
-
-
-
-
enoyl-ACP reductase III
-
-
NADPH 2-enoyl Co A reductase
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-
-
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reductase, enoyl-[acyl carrier protein] (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)
-
-
-
-
trans-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
oxidation
-
-
-
-
reduction
-
-
-
-
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-, -, -, -, -, -, -
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:NADP+ oxidoreductase (Si-specific)
One of the activities of EC 2.3.1.86, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, an enzyme found in yeasts (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota). Catalyses the reduction of enoyl-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] derivatives of carbon chain length from 4 to 16. The yeast enzyme is Si-specific with respect to NADP+. cf. EC 1.3.1.39, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, Re-specific) and EC 1.3.1.104, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH), which describes enzymes whose stereo-specificity towards NADPH is not known. See also EC 1.3.1.9, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
37251-09-5
-
37251-09-5
not distinguished from EC 1.3.1.39
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(2E)-but-2-enoyl-[acyl carrier protein] + NADPH + H+
butanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
S-((2E)-oct-2-enoyl)-N-acetylcysteamine + NADPH + H+
S-octanoyl-N-acetylcysteamine + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+
trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
crotonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH
butyryl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
?
octenoyl-N-acetyl-cysteamine + NADPH
octanoyl-N-acetyl-cysteamine + NADP+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
additional information
?
-
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
NADPH
inactive with NADH
NADP+
-
dependent
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
triclosan
reversibly inhibited by, does not form the stable ternary complex characteristic of the FabI proteins. Expression of YgaA complements the fabI(ts) defect in Escherichia coli and conferrs complete triclosan resistance
triclosan
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.016
NADPH
no cooperativity in binding NADPH
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.016
triclosan
Bacillus subtilis
-
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.18
spectrophotometric assay, S-((2E)-oct-2-enoyl)-N-acetylcysteamine as a substrate
0.3
spectrophotometric assay, (2E)-but-2-enoyl-[acyl carrier protein] as a substrate
0.18
with octenyl-N-acetyl-cysteamine
0.3
with crotonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
physiological function of the enzyme is examined by knocking out the gene and determining the effect of the gene disruptions on cell growth and triclosan sensitivity, the gene is not essential
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
hanging drop vapour diffusion method with 0.04 M MgCl2, 0.05 M sodium cacodylate pH 6.0 and 11% (v/v) 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol at 4°C
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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Ni2+ chelation chromatography
Ni2+ affinity chromatography on his-tagged protein
nickel-chelated Hi-Trap column chromatography, Hi-Trap Blue HP column chromatography, Q-Sepharose column chromatography, and Superdex-75 gel filtration
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
-
fabL in pET15b for his-tagged overexpression
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Heath, R.J.; Su, N.; Murphy, C.K.; Rock, C.O.
The enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductases FabI and FabL from Bacillus subtilis
J. Biol. Chem.
275
40128-40133
2000
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis (P71079)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kim, K.H.; Park, J.K.; Ha, B.H.; Moon, J.H.; Kim, E.E.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of enoyl-ACP reductase III (FabL) from Bacillus subtilis
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F
63
246-248
2007
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis 168
Manually annotated by BRENDA team