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IUBMB Comments Also acts on several diphenols and phenylenediamines, but has low affinity for these substrates. Involved in the biosynthesis of mould metabolites related to the antibiotic griseofulvin.
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Penicillium glabrum
Synonyms sulochrin oxidase, more
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EC 1.10.3.7
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formerly
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Oxidase, sulochrin
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sulochrin oxidase
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2 sulochrin + O2 = 2 (+)-bisdechlorogeodin + 2 H2O
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MetaCyc
asterrate biosynthesis
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sulochrin:oxygen oxidoreductase (cyclizing, (+)-specific)
Also acts on several diphenols and phenylenediamines, but has low affinity for these substrates. Involved in the biosynthesis of mould metabolites related to the antibiotic griseofulvin.
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(+)-ascorbic acid + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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dihydrogeodin + O2
(+)-geodin + H2O
griseophenone A + O2
dehydrodemethylgriseofulvin + H2O
N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine + O2
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N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + O2
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o-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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p-phenylenediamine + O2
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sulochrin + O2
(+)-bisdechlorogeodin + H2O
catechol + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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catechol + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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dihydrogeodin + O2
(+)-geodin + H2O
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Substrates: 195% of activity with sulochrin Products: -
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dihydrogeodin + O2
(+)-geodin + H2O
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Substrates: 195% of activity with sulochrin Products: -
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griseophenone A + O2
dehydrodemethylgriseofulvin + H2O
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Substrates: 7.8% of activity with sulochrin Products: -
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griseophenone A + O2
dehydrodemethylgriseofulvin + H2O
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Substrates: 7.8% of activity with sulochrin Products: -
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hydroquinone + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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hydroquinone + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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p-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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p-phenylenediamine + O2
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Substrates: - Products: -
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sulochrin + O2
(+)-bisdechlorogeodin + H2O
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Substrates: - Products: -
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sulochrin + O2
(+)-bisdechlorogeodin + H2O
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Substrates: stereospecific formation of (+)-isomer Products: -
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sulochrin + O2
(+)-bisdechlorogeodin + H2O
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Substrates: main function: synthesis of bisdechlorogeodin, involved in biosynthesis of mold metabolites related to the antibiotic griseofulvin Products: -
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sulochrin + O2
(+)-bisdechlorogeodin + H2O
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Substrates: - Products: -
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sulochrin + O2
(+)-bisdechlorogeodin + H2O
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Substrates: main function: synthesis of bisdechlorogeodin, involved in biosynthesis of mold metabolites related to the antibiotic griseofulvin Products: -
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copper
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copper
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enzyme contains 6 copper atoms
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Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
additional information
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not inhibited by 2 mM neocuproin, 5 mM, potassium cyanide or 10 mM EDTA
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Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
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0.1 mM, 66% inhibition, 1 mM, complete inhibition
Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
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1 mM, 54% inhibition, activity is restored by addition of 0.2 mM Cu2+
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150
(+)-ascorbic acid
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1
N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
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0.4
N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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no extracellular activity
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no extracellular activity
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Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
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Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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110000
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2 * 110000, SDS-PAGE
27800
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1 * 85000 + 1 * 27800, possible structure: 2 noncovalently bound identical subunits, each of which consists of 3 smaller subunits, SDS-PAGE
85000
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1 * 85000 + 1 * 27800, possible structure: 2 noncovalently bound identical subunits, each of which consists of 3 smaller subunits, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
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2 * 110000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
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1 * 85000 + 1 * 27800, possible structure: 2 noncovalently bound identical subunits, each of which consists of 3 smaller subunits, SDS-PAGE
dimer
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1 * 85000 + 1 * 27800, possible structure: 2 noncovalently bound identical subunits, each of which consists of 3 smaller subunits, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
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2 * 110000, SDS-PAGE
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glycoprotein
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19.5% carbohydrate
glycoprotein
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19.5% carbohydrate
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10% glycerol stabilizes condiderably
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-20°C, pH 5.8, citrate-phosphate buffer, several months, no loss in activity
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ammonium sulfate, DEAE-cellulose, hydroxyapatite, Phenyl-Sepharose, Mono p, Mono Q, TSK G 3000
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ammonium sulfate, pH 3.3, isoelectric focusing, gel filtration
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Nordlv, H.; Gatenbeck, S.
Enzymatic synthesis of (+)- and (-)-bisdechlorogeodin with sulochrin oxidase from Penicillium frequentans and Oospora sulphurea-ochracea
Arch. Microbiol.
131
208-211
1982
Penicillium glabrum, Penicillium glabrum CMI 96659
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Huang, K.X.; Yoshida, Y.; Mikawa, K.; Fujii, I.; Ebizuka, Y.; Sankawa, U.
Purification and characterization of sulochrin oxidase from Penicillium frequentans
Biol. Pharm. Bull.
19
42-46
1996
Penicillium glabrum, Penicillium glabrum CMI 96659
brenda
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