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Information on EC 1.2.1.104 - pyruvate dehydrogenase system

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IUBMB Comments
The pyruvate dehydrogenase system (PDH) is a large enzyme complex that belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase system family, which also includes EC 1.2.1.25, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system, EC 1.2.1.105, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase system, EC 1.4.1.27, glycine cleavage system, and EC 2.3.1.190, acetoin dehydrogenase system. With the exception of the glycine cleavage system, which contains 4 components, the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase systems share a common structure, consisting of three main components, namely a 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase (E1), a dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The reaction catalysed by this system is the sum of three activities: EC 1.2.4.1, pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) (E1), EC 2.3.1.12, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase (E2), and EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3). The mammalian system also includes E3 binding protein, which is involved in the interaction between the E2 and E3 subunits.
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
pdh complex, pyruvate dehydrogenase system, mrp-3, pdhe1alpha1, pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component, plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, e1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pdh-e1 catalytic subunit, pdhalpha, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH
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pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2
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