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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments A metalloprotein; also known as erythrocuprein, hemocuprein or cytocuprein. Enzymes from most eukaryotes contain both copper and zinc; those from mitochondria and most prokaryotes contain manganese or iron.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Archaeoglobus fulgidus The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
superoxide dismutase, sod, mnsod, manganese superoxide dismutase, mn-sod, ec-sod, cuznsod, superoxide dismutase 1, cu/zn superoxide dismutase, sod-1,
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copper-zinc superoxide dismutase
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Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase
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dismutase, superoxide
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ferrisuperoxide dismutase
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superoxide dismutase
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superoxide dismutase I
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superoxide dismutase II
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superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase
A metalloprotein; also known as erythrocuprein, hemocuprein or cytocuprein. Enzymes from most eukaryotes contain both copper and zinc; those from mitochondria and most prokaryotes contain manganese or iron.
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2 superoxide + 2 H+
O2 + H2O2
2 superoxide + 2 H+
O2 + H2O2
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2 superoxide + 2 H+
O2 + H2O2
detoxification of superoxide
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2 superoxide + 2 H+
O2 + H2O2
detoxification of superoxide
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Iron
the enzyme is a tetramer with 4 iron centers, one iron per monomer
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UniProt
brenda
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physiological function
detoxification of superoxide
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E12Q
superoxide dismutase activity shows a 29% increase in activity relative to activity of the wild-type enzyme
E12V
superoxide dismutase activity shows a 47% increase in activity relative to activity of the wild-type enzyme
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expression in Escherichi coli
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Abreu, I.A.; Saraiva, L.M.; Soares, C.M.; Teixeira, M.; Cabelli, D.E.
The mechanism of superoxide scavenging by Archaeoglobus fulgidus neelaredoxin
J. Biol. Chem.
276
38995-39001
2001
Archaeoglobus fulgidus (O29903)
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