The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis, is involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic asukamycin. Requires a flavin cofactor, with no preference among FMN, FAD or riboflavin. When flavin concentration is low, activity is enhanced by the presence of the NADH-dependent flavin-reductase AsuE2.
The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis, is involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic asukamycin. Requires a flavin cofactor, with no preference among FMN, FAD or riboflavin. When flavin concentration is low, activity is enhanced by the presence of the NADH-dependent flavin-reductase AsuE2.
enzyme AsuE1 is a flavin-dependent protoasukamycin hydroxylase, that belongs to the family of single-component monooxygenases: a single enzyme catalyzes both the reduction of flavin by NADPH, and the hydroxylation using molecular oxygen and reduced flavin cofactor
enzyme AsuE1 is a flavin-dependent protoasukamycin hydroxylase, that belongs to the family of single-component monooxygenases: a single enzyme catalyzes both the reduction of flavin by NADPH, and the hydroxylation using molecular oxygen and reduced flavin cofactor
enzyme AsuE1 is a flavin-dependent protoasukamycin hydroxylase, that belongs to the family of single-component monooxygenases: a single enzyme catalyzes both the reduction of flavin by NADPH, and the hydroxylation using molecular oxygen and reduced flavin cofactor
enzyme AsuE1 is a flavin-dependent protoasukamycin hydroxylase, that belongs to the family of single-component monooxygenases: a single enzyme catalyzes both the reduction of flavin by NADPH, and the hydroxylation using molecular oxygen and reduced flavin cofactor
enzyme AsuE1 is a flavin-dependent protoasukamycin hydroxylase, that displays no significant preference toward flavin cofactors, because FAD, FMN, and riboflavin are utilized efficiently in the catalysis
despite being a single-component monooxygenase, AsuE1 activity is enhanced by AsuE2, a pathway-specific flavin reductase, UniProt-ID D7P5W0, AsuE2 is encoded in the asu gene cluster. Enzyme AsuE2 might assist the catalysis of AsuE1 by providing a reduced form of flavin in Streptomyces nodosus
endogenous protein AsuE2, UniProt-ID D7P5W0, is necessary for the full catalytic function of AsuE1 as a two-component flavoprotein hydroxylase. AsuE2 is a homologue of the flavin reductase PheA2, which recycles oxidized FADox and provides FADred to its hydroxylase partner PheA1 in the phenol hydroxylation in Bacillus thermoglucosidasius A7
enzyme AsuE1 belongs to the family of single-component monooxygenases: a single enzyme catalyzes both the reduction of flavin by NADPH, and the hydroxylation using molecular oxygen and reduced flavin cofactor
enzyme AsuE1 belongs to the family of single-component monooxygenases: a single enzyme catalyzes both the reduction of flavin by NADPH, and the hydroxylation using molecular oxygen and reduced flavin cofactor
AsuE1 and AsuE3, both single-component flavin-dependent monooxygenases, catalyze the exquisite regio- and enantiospecific postpolyketide synthase (PKS) assembly oxygenations. AsuE1 installs a hydroxyl group on the 3,4-AHB ring to form a 4-hydroxyquinone moiety, which is epoxidized by AsuE3 to yield the epoxyquinone functionality. Despite being a single-component monooxygenase, AsuE1 activity is elicited by AsuE2, a pathway-specific flavin reductase
in the asukamycin metabolism, enzymes AsuE1 and AsuE2 catalyze the conversion of protoasukamycin to 4-hydroxyprotoasukamycin, which is epoxidized at C5-C6 by enzyme AsuE3 to the final product, asukamycin. Synthesis and structures of asukamycin and related metabolites, overview
AsuE1 and AsuE3, both single-component flavin-dependent monooxygenases, catalyze the exquisite regio- and enantiospecific postpolyketide synthase (PKS) assembly oxygenations. AsuE1 installs a hydroxyl group on the 3,4-AHB ring to form a 4-hydroxyquinone moiety, which is epoxidized by AsuE3 to yield the epoxyquinone functionality. Despite being a single-component monooxygenase, AsuE1 activity is elicited by AsuE2, a pathway-specific flavin reductase
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
cloning of asukamycin biosynthetic gene cluster, including gene asuE1 encoding the enzyme, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain BW25113/pIJ790, heterologous expression of the complete gene cluster in the asukamycin-nonproducing Streptomyces lividans strain K4-114
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Enzyme Nomenclature
1.14.13.215 protoasukamycin 4-monooxygenase
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