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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Requires Fe2+ and ascorbate. The enzyme forms a complex with protein disulfide isomerase, and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies proline residues within the procollagen peptide of certain collagen types. The modification is essential for proper collagen triple helix formation.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Gallus gallus The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
[procollagen]-L-proline
+
+
=
[procollagen]-trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline
+
+
Synonyms
prolyl hydroxylase, lepre1, prolyl 3-hydroxylase, leprel1, prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1, prolyl 3-hydroxylase 2, leprel2, prolyl 3-hydroxylase-2,
more
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oxygenase, protocollagen proline 3-di-
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proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase
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-
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prolyl 3-hydroxylase
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-
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prolyl-4-hydroxyprolyl-glycyl-peptide, 2-oxoglutarate: oxygen oxidoreductase, 3-hydroxylating
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protocollagen proline 3-hydroxylase
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-
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[procollagen]-L-proline,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)
Requires Fe2+ and ascorbate. The enzyme forms a complex with protein disulfide isomerase, and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies proline residues within the procollagen peptide of certain collagen types. The modification is essential for proper collagen triple helix formation.
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L-proline-[collagen] + O2
(S3)-hydroxy-L-proline-[collagen]
prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 modifies a single proline residue in the alpha chains of type I, II, and III collagens to (3S)-hydroxyproline
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-
?
procollagen + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
procollagen trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2
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the enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of 3-hydroxyproline in collagen by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues
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-
?
procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
procollagen trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2
-
proline-labelled polypeptide substrate
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-
?
protocollagen containing 4-hydroxyproline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
?
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-
-
-
?
additional information
?
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the P3H1-CRTAP-Cyp B complex does not stabilize the collagen triple helix, but does inhibit collgane fibril formation, overview
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-
?
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procollagen + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
procollagen trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2
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the enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of 3-hydroxyproline in collagen by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues
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-
?
additional information
?
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the P3H1-CRTAP-Cyp B complex does not stabilize the collagen triple helix, but does inhibit collgane fibril formation, overview
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-
?
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ascorbate
-
required
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Fe2+
-
required
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benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
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-
Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate
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-
Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate
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-
pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate
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-
Pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate
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-
Pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate
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-
pyridine-2-carboxylate
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-
pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate
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-
pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
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-
pyridine-3-carboxylate
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-
pyridine-4-carboxylate
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-
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1
2-oxoadipate
-
competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
9.9
2-oxobutyrate
-
competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
15
2-oxopentanoate
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above, competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
2.8
3-oxoglutarate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
1.3
benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.5
Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.5
Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
3.1
benzoate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
3.6
Glutarate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
8
laevulinate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
7.4
malonate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.5
oxaloacetate
-
competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.7
pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.003
Pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate
-
competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.015
Pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.2
pyridine-2-carboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
2
pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.5
pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.3 - 0.5
pyridine-3-carboxylate
4.2
pyruvate
-
competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.8
succinate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.3
pyridine-3-carboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
0.5
pyridine-3-carboxylate
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competitive inhibition with respect to 2-oxoglutarate and noncompetitive with respect to Fe2+ and the peptide substrate
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additional information
quantitation of binding of the P3H1-CRTAP-Cyp B complex to native type I collagen
additional information
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UniProt
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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the enzyme is organized in an enzyme complex formed by prolyl3-hydroxylase 1, cartilage-associated protein, and cyclophilin B
brenda
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P3H1_CHICK
725
0
81676
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1 )
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native prolyl 3-hydroxylation complex from embrtyos by ultracentrifugation and gelatin affinity chromatography
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Majamaa, K.; Turpeenniemi-Hujanen, T.M.; Latip, P.; Gunzler, V.; Hanauske-Abel, H.M.; Hassinen, I.E.; Kivirikko, K.I.
Differences between collagen hydroxylases and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in their inhibition by structural analogues of 2-oxoglutarate
Biochem. J.
229
127-133
1985
Gallus gallus
brenda
Tryggvason, K.; Majamaa, K.; Risteli, J.; Kivirikko, K.I.
Partial purification and characterization of chick-embryo prolyl 3-hydroxylase
Biochem. J.
183
303-307
1979
Gallus gallus
brenda
Ishikawa, Y.; Wirz, J.; Vranka, J.A.; Nagata, K.; Baechinger, H.P.
Biochemical characterization of the prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 cartilage-associated protein cyclophilin B complex
J. Biol. Chem.
284
17641-17647
2009
Gallus gallus (Q6JHU8)
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