Requires Ni2+. If iron(II) is bound instead of Ni2+, the reaction catalysed by EC 1.13.11.54, acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring], occurs instead . The enzyme from the bacterium Klebsiella oxytoca (formerly Klebsiella pneumoniae) ATCC strain 8724 is involved in the methionine salvage pathway.
ARD (Ni) converts aci-reductone to 3-(methylthio)propanoate, carbon monoxide, and formate, and the reaction is not part of the methionine salvage pathway cycle (off-pathway).
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one:oxygen oxidoreductase (formate- and CO-forming)
Requires Ni2+. If iron(II) is bound instead of Ni2+, the reaction catalysed by EC 1.13.11.54, acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring], occurs instead [1]. The enzyme from the bacterium Klebsiella oxytoca (formerly Klebsiella pneumoniae) ATCC strain 8724 is involved in the methionine salvage pathway.
human ARD is capable of metal-dependent dual chemistry. The Fe2+-bound ARD shows the highest activity and catalyzes on-pathway chemistry, i.e. reaction of EC 1.13.11.54, whereas Ni2+, Co2+ or Mn2+ forms catalyze off-pathway chemistry, i.e. reasctions of EC 1.13.11.53. The enzymatic activity is metal ion cofactor dependent and the activity trend in decreasing order is Fe2+ > Ni2+ = Co2+ > Mn2+
human ARD is capable of metal-dependent dual chemistry. The Fe2+-bound ARD shows the highest activity and catalyzes on-pathway chemistry, i.e. reaction of EC 1.13.11.54, whereas Ni2+, Co2+ or Mn2+ forms catalyze off-pathway chemistry, i.e. reasctions of EC 1.13.11.53. The enzymatic activity is metal ion cofactor dependent and the activity trend in decreasing order is Fe2+ > Ni2+ = Co2+ > Mn2+
dBMHCC: A comprehensive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) biomarker database provides a reliable prediction system for novel HCC phosphorylated biomarkers.
Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase cytoplasmic tail-binding protein-1 is a new member of the Cupin superfamily. A possible multifunctional protein acting as an invasion suppressor down-regulated in tumors.
dBMHCC: A comprehensive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) biomarker database provides a reliable prediction system for novel HCC phosphorylated biomarkers.
enzyme expression promotes 5'-methylthioadenosine cycle to increase S-adenosylmethionine levels, which alter genome-wide promoter methylation profiles, resulting in altered gene expression and hepatocellular carcinoma growth suppression
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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a significant decrease in enzyme mRNA levels is observed after 14 h of iron depletion. Silencing of the intracellular iron chaperone poly r(C)-binding protein 1 leads to loss of enzyme expression
Acireductone dioxygenase 1 (ADI1) is regulated by cellular iron by a mechanism involving the iron chaperone, PCBP1, with PCBP2 acting as a potential co-chaperone