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2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + H2O2
oxidized 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + H2O
-
-
-
?
2 H2O2
O2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + H2O2
oxidized 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
?
-
-
-
-
?
isoniazid + H2O2
?
-
-
-
?
o-dianisidine + H2O2
oxidized o-dianisidine + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
H2O2
O2 + H2O
-
-
-
?
H2O2
O2 + H2O
detoxification enzyme, protection against peroxides
-
-
?
H2O2
O2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
H2O2
O2 + H2O
-
it is proposed that binding of substrate H2O2 to Asp141 and Arg108 controls H2O2 access to the heme active site, thereby modulating the catalase reaction
-
-
?
peroxyacetic acid
?
-
-
-
-
?
peroxyacetic acid
?
-
-
in the absence of peroxidatic one-electron donors, the ferryl intermediates generated with a low excess of peroxyacetic acid slowly decay to the ferric resting state after several minutes. The Fe(IV)=O Trp330 radical cation, Fe(IV)=O Trp139 radical, and Fe(IV)=O Trp153 radical intermediates of the peroxidase-like cycle, formed with a low excess of peroxyacetic acid at low temperature, are also generated with a high excess of peroxyacetic acid at room temperature. Under high excess conditions, there is a rapid conversion to a persistent Fe(IV)=O intermediate. Specific tryptophan residues including W330, W139, and W153, methionine residues including Met264 of the M-Y-W adduct, and cysteine residues are either modified with one, two, or three oxygen atoms or cannot be identified in the spectrum because of other undetermined modifications. These oxidized residues are the source of electrons used to reduce the excess of peroxyacetic acid to acetic acid and return the enzyme to the ferric state
-
?
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0.0055 - 0.55
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
0.3
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
peroxidase reaction, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.0055
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.0092
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme D141N, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.024
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.03
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.07
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme D141E, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.07
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.14
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
wild type enzyme, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.41
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme R108A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.55
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
mutant enzyme R108K, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.09
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141N, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.12
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141E, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.19
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.27
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.31
H2O2
wild type enzyme, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.5
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.56
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.92
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.98
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108K, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
3.7
H2O2
wild type enzyme, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
13
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
32
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
35
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
36
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
60
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
75
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141E, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
95
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141N, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
180
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108K, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
0.7
H2O2
-
peroxidase reaction, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
4.5
H2O2
-
catalase reaction, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
56
H2O2
-
catalase reaction, at pH 5.5-6.0 and 37°C
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7.9
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
peroxidase reaction, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.22
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.29
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
3.8
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108K, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
5.9
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
7.3
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141E, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
8.2
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
8.2
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
9.8
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141N, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
14.4
H2O2
wild type enzyme, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
32
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
34
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
265
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
1190
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141N, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
1950
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
2110
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108K, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
4620
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
5680
H2O2
wild type enzyme, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
6140
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141E, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
5680
H2O2
-
catalase reaction, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
15900
H2O2
-
catalase reaction, at pH 5.5-6.0 and 37°C
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0.32
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.39
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
0.9
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
0.9
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/W111F/D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
1.3
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141N, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
3.9
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108K, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
4.4
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
8.2
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141E, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
12
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108K, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
16
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
22
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
43
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141A, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
46
H2O2
wild type enzyme, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
61
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141E, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
110
H2O2
mutant enzyme D141N, peroxidase activity, at pH 4.5 and 25°C
140
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A/D141A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
150
H2O2
mutant enzyme R108A, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
1500
H2O2
wild type enzyme, catalase activity, at pH 7.0 and 37°C
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H112A
the mutant shows 0.02% of wild type catalase activity and 2.3% of wild type peroxidase activity
H112N
the mutant shows 0.05% of wild type catalase activity and 2.3% of wild type peroxidase activity
M264A
the mutant shows 0.15% of wild type catalase activity and 160% of wild type peroxidase activity
M264L
the mutant shows 0.02% of wild type catalase activity and 140% of wild type peroxidase activity
R108A/D141A
the mutant exhibits near normal catalase activity (82% of native) and decreased peroxidase activity
R108A/W111F
the mutant shows stronglydecreased catalase and peroxidase activities
R108A/W111F/D141A
the mutant shows strongly decreased catalase and peroxidase activities
R426A
the mutant shows 4.3% of wild type catalase activity and 99% of wild type peroxidase activity
R426K
the mutant shows 70% of wild type catalase activity and 97% of wild type peroxidase activity
S324T
the mutant shows 109% of wild type catalase activity and 94% of wild type peroxidase activity
W111F
the mutant shows 0.05% of wild type catalase activity and 75% of wild type peroxidase activity
Y238A
the mutant shows 0.05% of wild type catalase activity and 140% of wild type peroxidase activity
Y238F
the mutant shows 0.15% of wild type catalase activity and 64% of wild type peroxidase activity
A143Q
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
A143V
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
A290Q
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
A290Y
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
D141A/R108A
-
the reaction with peroxyacetic acid is clearly slower than for mutant D141A
D141E
-
mutant with normal catalase activity but with modified kinetics
E242Q
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
L209D
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
L236D
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
Q233E
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
R108A/D141A
-
activity is 18% lower than wild-type activity
W111F
-
site-directed mutagenesis, active site structure analysis
W309F
the mutant shows unchanged catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
W330F
-
the mutant exhibits slightly reduced catalase- and peroxidase-specific activities but a faster peroxidase turnover rate compared to the wild type enzyme
D141A
the mutant shows 1.5% of wild type catalase activity and 132% of wild type peroxidase activity
D141A
the mutant shows decreased catalase and peroxidase activities
D141E
the mutant retains normal catalase activity and decreased peroxidase activity
D141E
the mutant shows 80% of wild type catalase activity and 143% of wild type peroxidase activity
D141N
the mutant shows 10% of wild type catalase activity and 123% of wild type peroxidase activity
D141N
the mutant shows decreased catalase and peroxidase activities
R108A
the mutant shows 31% of wild type catalase activity and 23% of wild type peroxidase activity
R108A
the mutation causes a reduction in catalase activity to 35% of native levels and a decrease in peroxidase activity
R108K
the mutant shows 8% of wild type catalase activity and 21% of wild type peroxidase activity
R108K
the mutant shows decreased catalase and peroxidase activities
D141A
-
mutant with reduced catalase activity
D141A
-
the mutant lacks an aspartate at the entrance to the heme cavity. The reaction with peroxyacetic acid proceeds much faster than for the wild type enzyme
D141A
the mutant shows reduced catalase and peroxidase activities compared to the wild type enzyme
R108A
-
mutant with reduced catalase activity
R108A
-
the reaction with peroxyacetic acid is clearly slower than for mutant D141A
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Carpena, X.; Switala, J.; Loprasert, S.; Mongkolsuk, S.; Fita, I.; Loewen, P.C.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the catalase-peroxidase KatG from Burkholderia pseudomallei
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
58
2184-2186
2002
Burkholderia pseudomallei (Q939D2), Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Donald, L.J.; Krokhin, O.V.; Duckworth, H.W.; Wiseman, B.; Deemagarn, T.; Singh, R.; Switala, J.; Carpena, X.; Fita, I.; Loewen, P.C.
Characterization of the catalase-peroxidase KatG from Burkholderia pseudomallei by mass spectrometry
J. Biol. Chem.
278
35687-35692
2003
Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Deemagarn, T.; Wiseman, B.; Carpena, X.; Ivancich, A.; Fita, I.; Loewen, P.C.
Two alternative substrate paths for compound I formation and reduction in catalase-peroxidase KatG from Burkholderia pseudomallei
Proteins
66
219-228
2007
Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Singh, R.; Wiseman, B.; Deemagarn, T.; Jha, V.; Switala, J.; Loewen, P.
Comparative study of catalase-peroxidases (KatGs)
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
471
207-214
2008
Archaeoglobus fulgidus, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Escherichia coli, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Synechocystis sp.
brenda
Vlasits, J.; Jakopitsch, C.; Bernroitner, M.; Zamocky, M.; Furtmueller, P.G.; Obinger, C.
Mechanisms of catalase activity of heme peroxidases
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
500
74-81
2010
Haloarcula marismortui (O59651), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WIE5), Synechococcus elongatus (Q31MN3), Burkholderia pseudomallei (Q939D2), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WIE5), Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 (Q31MN3)
brenda
Wiseman, B.; Colin, J.; Smith, A.T.; Ivancich, A.; Loewen, P.C.
Mechanistic insight into the initiation step of the reaction of Burkholderia pseudomallei catalase-peroxidase with peroxyacetic acid
J. Biol. Inorg. Chem.
14
801-811
2009
Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Smulevich, G.; Jakopitsch, C.; Droghetti, E.; Obinger, C.
Probing the structure and bifunctionality of catalase-peroxidase (KatG)
J. Inorg. Biochem.
100
568-585
2006
Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WIE5), Synechococcus sp. (Q31MN3), Burkholderia pseudomallei (Q939D2), Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 (Q31MN3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WIE5)
brenda
Carpena, X.; Loprasert, S.; Mongkolsuk, S.; Switala, J.; Loewen, P.C.; Fita, I.
Catalase-peroxidase KatG of Burkholderia pseudomallei at 1.7A resolution
J. Mol. Biol.
327
475-489
2003
Burkholderia pseudomallei (Q939D2), Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Deemagarn, T.; Wiseman, B.; Carpena, X.; Ivancich, A.; Fita, I.; Loewen, P.C.
Two alternative substrate paths for compound I formation and reduction in catalase-peroxidase KatG from Burkholderia pseudomallei
Proteins Struct. Funct. Bioinform.
66
219-228
2007
Burkholderia pseudomallei (Q939D2), Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Ivancich, A.; Donald, L.J.; Villanueva, J.; Wiseman, B.; Fita, I.; Loewen, P.C.
Spectroscopic and kinetic investigation of the reactions of peroxyacetic acid with Burkholderia pseudomallei catalase-peroxidase, KatG
Biochemistry
52
7271-7282
2013
Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Zamocky, M.; Gasselhuber, B.; Furtmueller, P.G.; Obinger, C.
Turning points in the evolution of peroxidase-catalase superfamily molecular phylogeny of hybrid heme peroxidases
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
71
4681-4696
2014
Burkholderia pseudomallei
brenda
Vidossich, P.; Loewen, P.C.; Carpena, X.; Fiorin, G.; Fita, I.; Rovira, C.
Binding of the antitubercular pro-drug isoniazid in the heme access channel of catalase-peroxidase (KatG). A combined structural and metadynamics investigation
J. Phys. Chem. B
118
2924-2931
2014
Burkholderia pseudomallei (Q3JNW6), Burkholderia pseudomallei 1710b (Q3JNW6)
brenda