Alnus rubra Apium graveolens Arabidopsis sp. Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 Arachis hypogaea Argyrolobium roseum Avicennia marina Beta vulgaris Blastochritidia sp. P57 Brassica napus Brassica rapa Camellia sinensis Cenchrus americanus Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chlamydomonas sp. Chlamydomonas sp. W80 Chlorella vulgaris Citrus limon Crithidia thermophila Crocus sativus Cucumis metulifer Cyanidioschyzon merolae Dicranum scoparium Dunaliella salina Dunaliella salina IR-1 and Gh-U Eleusine coracana Embryophyta Eremosphaera viridis Euglena gracilis Eutrema salsugineum Galdieria partita Galdieria sulphuraria Glycine max Gossypium hirsutum Helicoverpa zea Hordeum vulgare Jatropha curcas Leishmania donovani Leishmania major Leishmania major 5ASKH Leptomonas seymouri Lupinus albus Medicago sativa Musa acuminata Musa x paradisiaca Nicotiana tabacum Novymonas esmeraldas Oryza sativa Oryza sativa Japonica Group Pallavicinia lyellii Panax ginseng Panicum virgatum Physcomitrium patens Pisum sativum Populus simonii x Populus pyramidalis Populus tomentosa Populus trichocarpa Pyrus pyrifolia Raphanus sativus Rhus chinensis Rhynchopus humris Riccia fluitans Ricinus communis Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharum officinarum Solanum lycopersicum Solanum pennellii Solanum tuberosum Spinacia oleracea Stylosanthes guianensis Trifolium subterraneum Triticum aestivum Trypanosoma cruzi Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna unguiculata Zea mays
A0A089H0K2 A0A220QKC7 A0A220QKD0 A0A2K1ITN5 A0A2K1J327 A0A2K1L9S9 A0A2K1Z156 A0A2K2AW57 A0A2K2BFE0 A0A2K3DF40 A0A2K3DPX4 A0A3N7F4X7 A0A6G6C2F0 A4ZYP9 A7KIX5 A7LIY1 A9P9X7 A9U1S4 B9HAE4 B9HR68 B9MXE8 C5IUM6 C6ZDA9 C6ZDB0 C9K1X1 D3GC00 F8V327 H6V7N3 J7EIR8 O23983 O49822 P0C0L0 P0C0L1 P48534 Q05431 Q09Y74 Q09Y76 Q09Y77 Q09Y78 Q0JEQ2 Q10N21 Q1PER6 Q39780 Q3I5C3 Q3I5C4 Q3SC88 Q42564 Q42592 Q42593 Q42941 Q43758 Q4Q3K2 Q5S1V5 Q69SV0 Q6ZJJ1 Q76LA6 Q76LA8 Q7XJ02 Q7XZP5 Q8GU36 Q8GY91 Q8I1N3 Q8LP26 Q945R5 Q9FE01 Q9SXL5 Q9TNL9 U5GAF3 U5RZT9 W6JMV3 W8E036
No. of entries
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IUBMB Comments A heme protein. Oxidizes ascorbate and low molecular weight aromatic substrates. The monodehydroascorbate radical produced is either directly reduced back to ascorbate by EC 1.6.5.4 [monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH)] or undergoes non-enzymic disproportionation to ascorbate and dehydroascorbate.
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms ascorbate peroxidase, apex2, cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase, lmapx, ascorbate peroxidase 2, l-ascorbate peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase 1, ascorbic acid peroxidase, osapx8, osapx2, more
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ascorbic acid peroxidase
-
-
-
-
cytoplasmic ascorbate peroxidase 1
-
cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase
L-ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
L-ascorbate peroxidase 3
UniProt
L-ascorbate peroxidase 5
UniProt
L-ascorbate peroxidase, heme-containing
-
L-ascorbic acid peroxidase
-
-
-
-
L-ascorbic acid-specific peroxidase
-
-
-
-
peroxidase, ascorbate
-
-
-
-
peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase
-
stromal ascorbate peroxidase
stromal ascorbate peroxidases
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thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
thylakoid membrane-bound ascorbate peroxidases
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thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidase
-
APX
-
APX
Blastochritidia sp. P57
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-
APX
Populus simonii x Populus pyramidalis
-
-
APX1
-
-
APX2
-
APX3
-
APX4
-
-
APX5
-
APX6
-
APX7
-
APx8
-
-
APXS
gene name, UniProt
APXT
gene name, UniProt
ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
-
-
ascorbate peroxidase
Blastochritidia sp. P57
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ascorbate peroxidase
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ascorbate peroxidase
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-
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ascorbate peroxidase
Populus simonii x Populus pyramidalis
-
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ascorbate peroxidase 1
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ascorbate peroxidase 1
-
-
ascorbate peroxidase 2
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ascorbate peroxidase 3
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ascorbate peroxidase 4
-
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ascorbate peroxidase 5
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ascorbate peroxidase 6
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ascorbate peroxidase 7
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ascorbate peroxidase 8
-
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At1g07890
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At1g07890
ordered locus name
AT1G77490
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AT1G77490
gene name, UniProt
AT4G08390
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AT4G08390
gene name, UniProt
AtAPX1
-
cAPX
-
cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
GhAPX1
-
-
L-ascorbate peroxidase 6
-
L-ascorbate peroxidase 6
UniProt
LmAPX
-
-
OsAPx1
-
OsAPx2
-
OsAPx3
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OsAPx4
-
OsAPx5
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OsAPx6
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OsAPx7
-
OsAPx8
-
-
stromal ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
stromal ascorbate peroxidase
-
stromal ascorbate peroxidase
-
-
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2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = L-ascorbate + L-dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
overall reaction
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2 monodehydroascorbate = L-ascorbate + L-dehydroascorbate
spontaneous
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2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
mechanism
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2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
mechanism
2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
mechanism for electron transfer
2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
mechanism involves accumulation of a transient enzyme intermediate
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2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
mechanism, structural hints to instability during catalysis
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2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
(1a)
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-
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oxidation
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reduction
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MetaCyc
L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic), L-ascorbate degradation III
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L-ascorbate:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase
A heme protein. Oxidizes ascorbate and low molecular weight aromatic substrates. The monodehydroascorbate radical produced is either directly reduced back to ascorbate by EC 1.6.5.4 [monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH)] or undergoes non-enzymic disproportionation to ascorbate and dehydroascorbate.
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2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+
2 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
2 L-ascorbate + H2O2 + 2 H+
L-ascorbate + L-dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + H2O2 + H+
? + H2O
-
Substrates: - Products: -
?
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-(6)-sulfonic acid) + H2O2
? + H2O
-
Substrates: 3% relative activity to L-ascorbate Products: -
?
2,2'-azino-di-[3-ethylbenzothiazoline-(6)-sulfonic acid] + H2O2
?
2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + H2O2
?
-
Substrates: cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase shows 3% activity compared to L-ascorbate, in the presence of 0.1 mM H2O2 and 3.6% activity compared to L-ascorbate in the presence of 0.5 mM H2O2 Products: -
?
cysteine + H2O2
? + H2O
-
Substrates: enzyme partially purified from whole body homogenate, 40% of the activity with L-ascorbate Products: -
?
Cytochrome c + H2O
?
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Substrates: - Products: -
?