Contains FAD. Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of several clinically important aminocyclitol antibiotics, including kanamycin, butirosin, neomycin and ribostamycin. Works in combination with EC 2.6.1.93, neamine transaminase, to replace the 6′-hydroxy group of paromamine with an amino group. The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces fradiae also catalyses EC 1.1.3.44, 6′′′-hydroxyneomycin C oxidase.
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
paromamine:oxygen 6'-oxidoreductase
Contains FAD. Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of several clinically important aminocyclitol antibiotics, including kanamycin, butirosin, neomycin and ribostamycin. Works in combination with EC 2.6.1.93, neamine transaminase, to replace the 6'-hydroxy group of paromamine with an amino group. The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces fradiae also catalyses EC 1.1.3.44, 6'''-hydroxyneomycin C oxidase.
joint activity of enzyme and 6'-oxoglucosaminyl:L-glutamate aminotransferase Neo-18 is responsible for the conversion of paromamine to neaminein the biosynthetic pathway of neomycin through a mechanism of FAD-dependent dehydrogenation followed by a pyridoxal-5-phosphate-mediated transamination
disruption of dehydrogenase gene tacB in the tobramycin biosynthetic gene cluster results in a mutant strain producing apramycin and antibiotic 3'-deoxycarbamoylkanamycin C
joint activity of enzyme and 6'-oxoglucosaminyl:L-glutamate aminotransferase Neo-18 is responsible for the conversion of paromamine to neaminein the biosynthetic pathway of neomycin through a mechanism of FAD-dependent dehydrogenation followed by a pyridoxal-5-phosphate-mediated transamination
development of a coupled enzyme assays including 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide and phenazine methosulfate, resulting in the production of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide formazan which can be monitored at 570 nm
development of a coupled enzyme assays including 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide and phenazine methosulfate, resulting in the production of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide formazan which can be monitored at 570 nm
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