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Information on EC 1.1.1.211 - long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and Organism(s) Homo sapiens and UniProt Accession P40939

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IUBMB Comments
This enzyme was purified from the mitochondrial inner membrane. The enzyme has a preference for long-chain substrates, and activity with a C16 substrate was 6- to 15-fold higher than with a C4 substrate (cf. EC 1.1.1.35 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase).
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Homo sapiens
UNIPROT: P40939
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
lchad, hadha, long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase, mitochondrial trifunctional protein, beta-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase, long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme a dehydrogenase, long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain 3-hydroxy-acyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain l-3 hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
2-enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase
-
-
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
LCHAD
LHCAD
-
-
long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase
long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
-
long-chain L-3 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
-
mitochondrial trifunctional protein
-
-
additional information
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
oxidation
-
-
-
-
reduction
-
-
-
-
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-, -, -
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
long-chain-(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase
This enzyme was purified from the mitochondrial inner membrane. The enzyme has a preference for long-chain substrates, and activity with a C16 substrate was 6- to 15-fold higher than with a C4 substrate (cf. EC 1.1.1.35 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
84177-52-6
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+
a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD+
3-ketooctanoyl-CoA + NADH
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
3-ketohexadecanoyl-CoA + NADH
3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
3-ketohexanoyl-CoA + NADH
3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
3-oxodecanoyl-CoA + NADH
3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + NAD+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+
a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+
a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
a long-chain (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+
a long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
15 - 35
-
3-ketohexadecanoyl-CoA reduction
16.3
-
3-ketohexadecanoyl-CoA reduction
3.2 - 7.4
-
3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA oxidation
30.4
-
3-ketohexadecanoyl-CoA reduction
additional information
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7.2
-
assay at
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
37
-
assay at
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
retinal pigment epithelial monolayers are constructed by human induced pluripotent stem cell retina technology
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
adult and fetal
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
fetal, strong expression
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
developing, fetal, strong expression
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
adult and fetal, strong expression in the myocard tissue, but not in vessels
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
fetal, strong expression
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
adult and fetal
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
neural, developing
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
-
long-chain fatty acid oxidation during fetal and early human development, overview
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
malfunction
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
ECHA_HUMAN
763
0
83000
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 1)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
230000
-
liver, gel filtration
47000
-
alpha2,beta2, 1 * 71000 + 1 * 47000, SDS-PAGE
71000
-
alpha2,beta2, 1 * 71000 + 1 * 47000, SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
tetramer
-
alpha2,beta2, 1 * 71000 + 1 * 47000, SDS-PAGE
additional information
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
E510Q
G1528C
-
a common polymorphism, which is probably not involved in enzyme deficiency in acute fatty liver in pregnancy
Q358K
-
heterozygous mutation in exon 11, 1072C/A, a naturally mutation occuring in the LCHAD coding region, HADHA, causing growth-restriction in a 25-4/7 week gestation female infant
additional information
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
trifunctional enzyme: 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis of genomic DNA from a women who survived acute fatty liver in pregnancy, the women does not carry the G1528C polymorphism
-
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
in hepatocarcinoma, there is a significant downregulation of enzyme transcripts as compared to controls
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
diagnostics
3-hydroxypalmitoleoyl-carnitine and other hydroxylated long chain acylcarnitines are markers of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD) and/or trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiency, while heptadecanoylcarnitine is a biomarker specific for propionic acidemia (PA) or methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) patients able to detect propionate disorders during expanded newborn screening
medicine
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Carpenter, K.; Pollitt, R.J.; Middleton, B.
Human liver long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase is a multifunctional membrane-bound beta-oxidation enzyme of mitochondria
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
183
443 - 448
1992
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Middleton, B.
The mitochondrial long-chain trifunctional enzyme: 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
22
427-431
1994
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Carpenter, K.; Pollitt, R.J.; Middleton, B.
A unique, membrane-bound, multifunctional enzyme from human liver mitochondria catalysing three steps of fatty acid beta-oxidation
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
21
35S
1992
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Jones, P.M.; Butt, Y.M.; Bennett, M.J.
Effects of odd-numbered medium-chain fatty acids on the accumulation of long-chain 3-hydroxy-fatty acids in long-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase and mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficient skin fibroblasts
Mol. Genet. Metab.
81
96-99
2004
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rakheja, D.; Bennett, M.J.; Foster, B.M.; Domiati-Saad, R.; Rogers, B.B.
Evidence for fatty acid oxidation in human placenta, and the relationship of fatty acid oxidation enzyme activities with gestational age
Placenta
23
447-450
2002
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gillingham, M.B.; Weleber, R.G.; Neuringer, M.; Connor, W.E.; Mills, M.; van Calcar, S.; Ver Hoeve, J.; Wolff, J.; Harding, C.O.
Effect of optimal dietary therapy upon visual function in children with long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase and trifunctional protein deficiency
Mol. Genet. Metab.
86
124-133
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Oey, N.A.; den Boer, M.E.; Wijburg, F.A.; Vekemans, M.; Auge, J.; Steiner, C.; Wanders, R.J.; Waterham, H.R.; Ruiter, J.P.; Attie-Bitach, T.
Long-chain fatty acid oxidation during early human development
Pediatr. Res.
57
755-759
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Law, L.K.; Tang, N.L.; Hui, J.; Ho, C.S.; Ruiter, J.; Fok, T.F.; Wanders, R.J.; Lam, C.W.
A novel functional assay for simultaneous determination of total fatty acid beta-oxidation flux and acylcarnitine profiling in human skin fibroblasts using (2)H(31)-palmitate by isotope ratio mass spectrometry and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
Clin. Chim. Acta
382
25-30
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kong, X.F.; Zhang, X.X.; Yu, Y.Y.; Shi, Q.; La, D.D.; Zhu-Ge, C.D.; Deng, L.; Gong, Q.M.; Shen, B.Y.; Peng, C.H.; Li, H.W.
No mutation was found in the alpha-subunit of the mitochondrial tri-functional protein in one patient with severe acute fatty liver of pregnancy and her relatives
J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
22
2107-2111
2007
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Park, H.D.; Kim, S.R.; Ki, C.S.; Lee, S.Y.; Chang, Y.S.; Jin, D.K.; Park, W.S.
Two novel HADHB gene mutations in a Korean patient with mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci.
39
399-404
2009
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Griffin, A.C.; Strauss, A.W.; Bennett, M.J.; Ernst, L.M.
Mutations in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase are associated with placental maternal floor infarction/massive perivillous fibrin deposition
Pediatr. Dev. Pathol.
15
368-374
2012
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Malvagia, S.; Haynes, C.A.; Grisotto, L.; Ombrone, D.; Funghini, S.; Moretti, E.; McGreevy, K.S.; Biggeri, A.; Guerrini, R.; Yahyaoui, R.; Garg, U.; Seeterlin, M.; Chace, D.; De Jesus, V.R.; la Marca, G.
Heptadecanoylcarnitine (C17) a novel candidate biomarker for newborn screening of propionic and methylmalonic acidemias
Clin. Chim. Acta
450
342-348
2015
Homo sapiens (P40939), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Polinati, P.P.; Ilmarinen, T.; Trokovic, R.; Hyotylainen, T.; Otonkoski, T.; Suomalainen, A.; Skottman, H.; Tyni, T.
Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell-derived RPE cells: understanding the pathogenesis of retinopathy in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
56
3371-3382
2015
Homo sapiens (P40939), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Haglind, C.; Nordenstroem, A.; Ask, S.; von Doebeln, U.; Gustafsson, J.; Stenlid, M.
Increased and early lipolysis in children with long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency during fast
J. Inherit. Metab. Dis.
38
315-322
2015
Homo sapiens (P40939), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Erdol, S.; Ture, M.; Baytan, B.; Yakut, T.; Saglam, H.
An unusual case of LCHAD deficiency presenting with a clinical picture of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: secondary HLH or coincidence?
J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol.
38
661-662
2016
Homo sapiens (P40939), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Anderson, S.; Brooks, S.S.
When the usual symptoms become an unusual diagnosis: a case report of trifunctional protein complex
Neonatal Netw.
32
262-273
2013
Homo sapiens (P40939), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Stinton, C.; Fraser, H.; Geppert, J.; Johnson, R.; Connock, M.; Johnson, S.; Clarke, A.; Taylor-Phillips, S.
Newborn screening for long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiencies using acylcarnitines measurement in dried blood spots - a systematic review of test accuracy
Front. Pediatr.
9
606194
2021
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Khare, T.; Khare, S.; Angdisen, J.J.; Zhang, Q.; Stuckel, A.; Mooney, B.P.; Ridenhour, S.E.; Gitan, R.S.; Hammoud, G.M.; Ibdah, J.A.
Defects in long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase lead to hepatocellular carcinoma A novel etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma
Int. J. Cancer
147
1461-1473
2020
Homo sapiens (P40939), Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team