allosteric regulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa IMPDH by MgATP2-. The the ATP-binding sites are located within the two CBS motifs. The compound acts as a positive effector increasing the catalytic activity of the wild-type enzyme, and also of the D199N variant, influencing both the maximal rate and the affinity for IMP, and showing a cooperativity effect for IMP, that is lost in mutant D199N
the key metabolic enzyme inosine-50-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) occupies a central role in the de novo synthesis of guanosine nucleotides. The binding of Mg-ATP to Pseudomonas aeruginosa IMPDH and its crucial role in the regulation of the catalytic activity of the enzyme and its quaternary structure
three conserved loops seem to be key players in the allosteric regulation of enzyme activity as they connect the tetramer-tetramer interface with the active site and show significant modification upon substrate binding, mechanism for the allosteric regulation of IMPDH through the CBS motifs. Conerved residue Asp199 is involved in the recognition of the ribose moiety of ATP in IMPDHpa. Structure analysis of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
three conserved loops seem to be key players in the allosteric regulation of enzyme activity as they connect the tetramer-tetramer interface with the active site and show significant modification upon substrate binding, mechanism for the allosteric regulation of IMPDH through the CBS motifs. Conerved residue Asp199 is involved in the recognition of the ribose moiety of ATP in IMPDHpa. Structure analysis of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
apoenzyme and enzyme in complex with 18, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 500 mM lithium chloride, 50 mM ammonium sulfate and 8% (w/v) PEG 8000
purified recombinant IMPDH enzyme mutant DELTACBS in the apo form and in complex with IMP, sitting drop vapour diffusion method, mixing of 0.0015 ml of 9.2 mg/ml protein in 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 8.0, 25 mM KCl, with 0.0015 ml reservoir solution consisting of either 4.3 M sodium chloride, 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, or 10 mM sodium citrate, and 33% PEG 8000 for the apoenzyme and containing 1.26 M ammonium sulfate, 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for the IMP-complexed enzyme, equilibration against 0.15 ml or reservoir solution. For the D199N variant in complex with IMP, the optimized crystals are obtained by mixing 0.0015 ml of 11.7 mg/ml protein in solution in 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 8.0, 25 mM KCl, and 10 mM IMP, with 0.0015 ml of reservoir solution containing 10% w/v PEG 4000, 200 mM magnesium chloride, 100 mM MES pH 6.5, and equilibration against 0.15 ml or reservoir solution, 18°C, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.65-1.95 A resolution, molecular replacement using a previously solved structure of wild-type IMPDHpa, PDB ID 4dqw, as a template
to 2.25 A resolution. Structure is a homotetramer of subunits dominated by a (beta/alpha)8-barrel fold. The cystathionine beta-synthase domains, residues 92-204, are not present in the model owing to disorder. A loop that creates part of the active site is composed of residues 297-315, links alpha8 and beta9 and carries the catalytic Cys304
construction of a mutant lacking the CBS domains, IMPDH mutant DELTACBS. The DELTACBS variant lacks the CBS motifs from Ala92 to Lys202 of the full-length enzyme. This variant is fully active and its kinetic parameters are similar to those of wild-type IMPDHpa in the presence of its positive effector Mg-ATP. The catalytic activity of the D199N variant is still sensitive to Mg-ATP, influencing both the maximal rate and the affinity for IMP, but the cooperativity effect for IMP is lost
construction of a mutant lacking the CBS domains, IMPDH mutant DELTACBS. The DELTACBS variant lacks the CBS motifs from Ala92 to Lys202 of the full-length enzyme. This variant is fully active and its kinetic parameters are similar to those of wild-type IMPDHpa in the presence of its positive effector Mg-ATP. The catalytic activity of the D199N variant is still sensitive to Mg-ATP, influencing both the maximal rate and the affinity for IMP, but the cooperativity effect for IMP is lost