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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments A zinc protein. Some members of this group oxidize only primary alcohols; others act also on secondary alcohols. May be identical with EC 1.1.1.19 (L-glucuronate reductase), EC 1.1.1.33 [mevaldate reductase (NADPH)] and EC 1.1.1.55 [lactaldehyde reductase (NADPH)]. Re-specific with respect to NADPH.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mus musculus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
nadph-cytochrome c reductase, aldo-keto reductase, liver alcohol dehydrogenase, adh-1, adh-2, short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase, lbadh, nadph-dependent aldehyde reductase, cbadh, tsadh319,
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3-DG-reducing enzyme
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Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP+]
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aldehyde reductase
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aldehyde reductase (NADPH2)
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Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1
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high-Km aldehyde reductase
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L-hexonate dehydrogenase
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low-Km aldehyde reductase
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NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase
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NADP-aldehyde reductase
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NADP-dependent aldehyde reductase
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NADPH-aldehyde reductase
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NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase
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nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase
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alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
A zinc protein. Some members of this group oxidize only primary alcohols; others act also on secondary alcohols. May be identical with EC 1.1.1.19 (L-glucuronate reductase), EC 1.1.1.33 [mevaldate reductase (NADPH)] and EC 1.1.1.55 [lactaldehyde reductase (NADPH)]. Re-specific with respect to NADPH.
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D-glucuronate + NADPH
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0.1 M phosphat buffer, pH 7.0
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?
D-glucuronate + NADPH + H+
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0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.0
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?
glucuronate + NADPH
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?
glucuronate + NADPH + H+
?
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?
(2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienal + NAD(P)H + H+
(2E,4E)-6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienal + NAD(P)+
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?
D-glucuronate + NADPH
L-gulonate + NADP+
D-glyceraldehyde + NADPH + H+
glycerol + NADP+
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r
L-glyceraldehyde + NADPH
glycerol + NADP+
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r
D-glucuronate + NADPH
L-gulonate + NADP+
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?
D-glucuronate + NADPH
L-gulonate + NADP+
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r
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glucuronate + NADPH
?
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?
glucuronate + NADPH + H+
?
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?
D-glucuronate + NADPH
L-gulonate + NADP+
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r
D-glyceraldehyde + NADPH + H+
glycerol + NADP+
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r
L-glyceraldehyde + NADPH
glycerol + NADP+
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r
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AL-1576
0.5 microM, (10 x KI), 13fold higher affinity for aldehyde reductase than for aldose reductase
AL-1576
0.5 microM, (10 x KI), 13fold higher affinity for aldehyde reductase than for aldose reductase, reversible
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15
(2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienal
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pH 7.4, 25°C, with NAD(P)H
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additional information
AL-1576
additional information
AL-1576
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additional information
pyrazole
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substrate: (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienal, uncompetitive inhibition
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additional information
10fold higher enzymatic activity observed in kidney compared with other tissues, enzyme activity depends on the human´s age
additional information
10fold higher enzymatic activity observed in kindney compare with other tissues, enzyme activity depends on the animals age, activity approaches a plateau by day 35 and does not differ between male and female mice
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SwissProt
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C57BL/6
SwissProt
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brenda
fetal kidney, 10fold higher enzymatic activity observed compared with other tissues
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represents as much as 1% of total cytosolic protein in the kidney
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proximal tubules, high concentration
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low concentration
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proximal tubules
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AK1A1_MOUSE
325
0
36587
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
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expression in vector pET28a
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Branlant, G.M; Biellmann, J.F.
Purification and some properties of aldehyde reductases from pig liver
Eur. J. Biochem.
105
611-621
1980
Equus sp., Ovis aries, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa
brenda
Rivett, A.J.; Smith, I.L.; Tipton, K.F.
Purification of the high-Km aldehyde reductase from rat brain and liver and from ox brain
Biochem. J.
197
473-481
1981
Bos taurus, Cricetinae, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Flynn, T.G.
Aldehyde reductases: Monomeric NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases with multifunctional potential
Biochem. Pharmacol.
31
2705-2712
1982
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cavia porcellus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa
brenda
Petrash, J.M.; Srivastava, S.K.
Purification and properties of human liver aldehyde reductases
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
707
105-114
1982
Bos taurus, Gallus sp., Ovis aries, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa
brenda
Markus, H.B.; Raducha, M.; Harris, H.
Tissue distribution of mammalian aldose reductase and related enzymes
Biochem. Med.
29
31-45
1983
Canis lupus familiaris, Cavia porcellus, Cavia porcellus Hartley, Felis sp., Gallus sp., Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Mus musculus B10.A, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Ovis aries, Rattus norvegicus, Saimiri, Sus scrofa
brenda
Ohta, M.; Tanimoto, T.; Tanaka, A.
Localization, isolation and properties of three NADPH-dependent aldehyde reducing enzymes from dog kidney
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1078
395-403
1991
Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Cavia porcellus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Ovis aries, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa
brenda
Barski, O.A.; Papusha, V.Z.; Ivanova, M.M.; Rudman, D.M.; Finegold, M.J.
Developmental expression and function of aldehyde reductase in proximal tubules of the kidney
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.
289
F200-F207
2005
Mus musculus (Q9JII6), Mus musculus C57BL/6 (Q9JII6)
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Short, D.M.; Lyon, R.; Watson, D.G.; Barski, O.A.; McGarvie, G.; Ellis, E.M.
Metabolism of trans, trans-muconaldehyde, acytotoxic metabolite of benzene, in mouse liver by alcohol dehydrogenase Adh1 and aldehyde reductase AKR1A4
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
210
163-170
2006
Mus musculus
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